title: [Determination of joint contact area using MRI].
abstract: Elevated contact stress on the articular joints has been hypothesized to contribute to articular cartilage wear and joint pain. However, given the limitations of using contact stress and areas from human cadaver specimens to estimate articular joint stress, there is need for an in vivo method to obtain such data. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be a valid method of quantifying the human joint contact area, indicating the potential for in vivo assessment. The purpose of this study was to describe a method of quantifying the tibiofemoral joint contact area using MRI. The validity of this technique was established in porcine cadaver specimens by comparing the contact area obtained from MRI with the contact area obtained using pressure-sensitive film (PSF). In particular, we assessed the actual condition of contact by using the ratio of signal intensity of MR images of cartilage surfaces. Two fresh porcine cadaver knees were used. A custom loading apparatus was designed to apply a compressive load to the tibiofemoral joint. We measured the contact area by using MRI and PSF methods. When the ratio of signal intensity of the cartilage surface was 0.9, the error of the contact area between the MR image and PSF was about 6%. These results suggest that this MRI method may be a valuable tool in quantifying joint contact area in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Niigata University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007596:Joints / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D013552:Swine