[Effect of the addition of soy flour and whey protein concentrate on bread quality and mineral dialyzability].
The effects of the addition of soy flour and whey protein concentrate (WPC) on dough properties and mold bread quality were studied. Farinograph and alveograph were used to evaluate dough properties. Mold bread quality was evaluated by assessing sensory attributes using a trained panel and analyzing some nutritional characteristics, such as: protein chemical score, available lysine, and potential availability of fortified iron and also of the intrinsic calcium and zinc. Addition of soy flour and WPC caused significant changes on dough properties. Chemical score of bread was increased from 40.2 to 41.4 when 6% WPC was used, from 40.2 to 52.2 when 6% soy flour was added and up to 60.0 when substitution was made with 6% WPC plus 6% soy flour. This last improvement was obtained without impairing sensory attributes. The highest value of available lysine loss during baking, corresponded to the blend containing WPC, but it was reduced when WPC was used together with soy flour. WPC addition increased calcium content but reduced potential availability of iron and zinc. This negative effect on iron availability was overcome by adding mineral absorption promoters, being EDTA the most effective. On the other hand addition of 6% soy flour improved protein value without affecting mineral availability.
Visentín
Alexis N
AN
Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Drago
Silvina R
SR
Osella
Carlos A
CA
de la Torre
María A
MA
Sánchez
Hugo D
HD
González
Rolando J
RJ
D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005433:Flour; D005524:Food Technology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012995:Solubility; D013025:Glycine max; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
D008894:Milk Proteins; D008903:Minerals; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D007501:Iron; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium