title: End-to-side anastomosis with "open-Y" technique on small vessels to increase patency and facilitate anastomosis.
abstract: We report a different type of microvascular end-to-side anastomosis using "open-Y" technique to increase small recipient vessel size and provide eversion of the vessel ends in end-to-side anastomosis. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of this technique with conventional end-to-side vessel anastomosis. Twenty rats were used to assess the open-Y technique in end-to-side anastomosis between carotid arteries and external jugular veins and another 20 rats constituted the control group in which conventional end-to-end anastomoses were performed. Statistically, the results at 1 hour and 2 weeks after the procedures favored the open-Y technique. When used in end-to-side anastomosis, the open-Y technique both provides eversion and increases the diameter of the vessel, which in turn ease the procedure and provide a higher rate of patency especially in vessels with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Lütfi Kirdar Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey. mithat@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mithat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akan
authors.forename: Baris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cakir
authors.forename: Kaan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gideroglu
authors.forename: Tayfun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akoz
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kavurmacioglu
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000601:surgery*; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014654:Vascular Patency; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*