title: HO-1 and CO decrease platelet-derived growth factor-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration via inhibition of Nox1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), via its enzymatic degradation products, exhibits cell and tissue protective effects in models of vascular injury and disease. The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from the medial to the intimal layer of blood vessels plays an integral role in the development of a neointima in these models. Despite this, there are no studies addressing the effect of increased HO-1 expression on VSMC migration. Results and Methods- The effects of increased HO-1 expression, as well as biliverdin, bilirubin, and carbon monoxide (CO), were studied in in vitro models of VSMC migration. Induction of HO-1 or CO, but not biliverdin or bilirubin, inhibited VSMC migration. This effect was mediated by the inhibition of Nox1 as determined by a range of approaches, including detection of intracellular superoxide, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activity measurements, and siRNA experiments. Furthermore, CO decreased platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated, redox-sensitive signaling pathways.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Herein, we demonstrate that increased HO-1 expression and CO decreases platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated VSMC migration via inhibition of Nox1 enzymatic activity. These studies reveal a novel mechanism by which HO-1 and CO may mediate their beneficial effects in arterial inflammation and injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 5 Ave, BST3 Room 6058, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
authors.forename: Andres I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gangopadhyay
authors.forename: Eric E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: Patrick J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Pagano
authors.forename: Brian S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Zuckerbraun
authors.forename: Philip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000378:metabolism; D001664:Biliverdine / Q000378:metabolism; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D000074624:NADPH Oxidase 1; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000166:cytology; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); C491523:Hmox1 protein, rat; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D000074624:NADPH Oxidase 1; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C000614712:NOX1 protein, rat; D001664:Biliverdine; D001663:Bilirubin; D010100:Oxygen