title: miR-138 might reverse multidrug resistance of leukemia cells.
abstract: Here we firstly investigated the role of miR-138 in multidrug resistance of leukemia cells. miR-138 was found up-regulated in the vincristine-induced multidrug resistance (MDR) leukemia cell line HL-60/VCR as compared with HL-60 cells. Up-regulation of miR-138 could reverse resistance of both P-glycoprotein-related and P-glycoprotein-non-related drugs on HL-60/VCR cells, and promote adriamycin-induced apoptosis, accompanied by increased accumulation and decreased releasing amount of adriamycin. miR-138 could significantly down-regulate the expression of P-glycoprotein, Bcl-2, and the transcription of the multidrug resistance gene 1. Further study of the biological functions of miR-138 might be helpful for developing possible strategies to treat leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Subsidary Hospital, The Medical University of Ningxia Province, Changle St 17, Yin'chuan 750001, Ningxia Province, China.
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jigang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruan
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000502:physiology*; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004317:Doxorubicin; D008156:Luciferases; D035683:MicroRNAs; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D014750:Vincristine; C546110:MIRN138 microRNA, human