title: Effects of blood-activating and stasis-removing drugs combined with VEGF gene transfer on angiogenesis in ischemic necrosis of the femoral head.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the promoting effects of blood-activating and stasis-removing Chinese drugs combined with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transfer on angiogenesis in ischemic necrosis of the femoral head.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty Japanese giant-ear rabbits were randomly divided into a control group, a model group, a Chinese drug group, a gene group, and a combined group. After 8 weeks of treatment, the rate of VEGF positive cell expression in the synovium of the femoral head was measured using the immunohistochemical method, and the number of blood vessels in the femoral head was measured by digital subtraction angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of VEGF positive cell expression in the model group was significantly lower than that in the Chinese drug group (P < 0.05) and very significantly lower than those in other groups (P < 0.01); but in the combined group it was significantly higher than in the Chinese drug group (P < 0.05). The differences in the number of blood vessels in area A between the model group and other groups were not statistically significant. However, in area B, the number of blood vessels significantly increased in the control group, the gene group and the combined group as compared with the model group (P < 0.05), and in the combined group the number of blood vessels was significantly more than in the gene group (P < 0.05); but in the Chinese drug group it was not significantly different than the model group (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Either the blood-activating and stasis-removing Chinese drugs or VEGF gene transfer can promote the angiogenesis and building of collateral circulation for femoral head ischemic necrosis, and the combined therapy with Chinese drugs or VEGF gene transfer may show a better therapeutic effect. The present study provides an experimental basis for clinical application of the combined therapy with the blood-activating and stasis-removing Chinese drugs and VEGF gene transfer.
authors.affiliation: The National PLA Center of Chinese Medicine, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area, Kunming 650032, China.
authors.forename: Jun-Hui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ya-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jian-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Ya-Gong
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Hai-Ying
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhong-Jie
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Xiao-Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Luan
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D000818:Animals; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005270:Femur Head / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007511:Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A