title: Mitochondria-targeted liposomes improve the apoptotic and cytotoxic action of sclareol.
abstract: Current efforts toward improving the effectiveness of drug therapy are increasingly relying on drug-targeting strategies to effectively deliver bioactive molecules to their molecular targets. Pharmaceutical nanocarriers represent a major tool toward this aim, and our efforts have been directed toward achieving nanocarrier-mediated subcellular delivery of drug molecules with mitochondria as the primary subcellular target. Meeting the need for specific subcellular delivery is essential to realizing the full potential of many poorly soluble anticancer drugs. In this article, we report that mitochondria-targeted liposomes significantly improve the apoptotic and cytotoxic action of sclareol, a poorly soluble potential anticancer drug. The results support the broad applicability of our nanocarrier-mediated subcellular targeting approach as a means to improve the effectiveness of certain anticancer therapeutics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Niravkumar R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatziantoniou
authors.forename: Aristidis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
authors.forename: Costas
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Demetzos
authors.forename: Vladimir P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Torchilin
authors.forename: Volkmar
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Weissig
authors.forename: Gerard G M
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: D'Souza
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004337:Drug Carriers; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008081:Liposomes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects*; D012995:Solubility; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004224:Diterpenes; D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; C070760:sclareol