title: An electronic protocol for translation of research results to clinical practice: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the feasibility of using an electronic protocol developed for research use (Research-eProtocol-insulin) for blood glucose management in usual intensive care unit clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  We implemented the rules of Research-eProtocol-insulin in the electronic medical record of the Intermountain Healthcare hospital system (Clinical-eProtocol-insulin) for use in usual clinical practice. We evaluated the performance of Clinical-eProtocol-insulin rules in the intensive care units of seven Intermountain Healthcare hospitals and compared this performance with the performance of Research-eProtocol-insulin at the LDS Hospital Shock/Trauma/Respiratory Intensive Care Unit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinician (nurse or physician) compliance with computerized protocol recommendations was 95% (of 21,325 recommendations) with Research-eProtocol-insulin and 92% (of 109,458 recommendations) with Clinical-eProtocol-insulin. The blood glucose distribution in clinical practice (Clinical-eProtocol-insulin) was similar to the research use distribution (Research-eProtocol-insulin); however, the mean values (119 mg/dl vs 113 mg/dl) were statistically different (P = 0.0001). Hypoglycemia rates in the research and practice settings did not differ: the percentage of measurements < or =40 mg/dl (0.11% vs 0.1%, P = 0.65) and the percentage of patients with at least one blood glucose < or =40 mg/dl (4.2% vs 3%, P = 0.23) were not statistically significantly different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our electronic blood glucose protocol enabled translation of a research decision-support tool (Research-eProtocol-insulin) to usual clinical practice (Clinical-eProtocol-insulin).
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Divisions, Soreson Heart- Kung Center, Intermountain Healthcare Center, Murray, Utah 84157-7000, USA. alan.morris@imail.org
authors.forename: Alan H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Orme
authors.forename: Beatriz H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holmen
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clemmer
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Jode
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Al
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jephson
authors.forename: Dean
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sorenson
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sward
authors.forename: Homer
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Warner