title: Factor VIII-eGFP fusion proteins with preserved functional activity for the analysis of the early secretory pathway of factor VIII.
abstract: Considering the difficulty in detecting factor (F)VIII in vivo, fluorescently labelled FVIII protein provides a tool to analyse the intracellular localisation, bio distribution, and pharmacokinetics of the protein in living organisms. Here, we report the use of FVIII full length and B-domain deleted proteins, fused to enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) at the C-terminus of the coagulation protein via a nine amino acid spanning linker. Comparison of the FVIII-eGFP fusion proteins to their unlabelled counterparts showed no impairment with respect to recombinant expression levels, intracellular processing, specific coagulant activity and decay at physiological temperature. Confocal live cell imaging demonstrated ER-Golgi-transport of B-domain deleted FVIII-eGFP in vesicular tubular carriers. Using temperature blocks and release experiments, imaging of FVIII-eGFP fusion proteins enabled for the first time the visualisation of the early secretory pathway of B-domain deleted FVIII in living cells and in particular highlighted the apparent deficit of active transport carriers, an observation consistent with the low rates of FVIII secretion seen in recombinant expression systems.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, Red Cross Blood Donor Service Baden-Wuerttemberg, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heinz
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schüttrumpf
authors.forename: Jeremy C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pepperkok
authors.forename: Gerry A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Nicolaes
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abriss
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milanov
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Erhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seifried
authors.forename: Torsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tonn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016466:CHO Cells; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015944:Factor VIIIa / Q000032:analysis; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021381:Protein Transport; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D015944:Factor VIIIa; C078147:F8 protein, human; D005169:Factor VIII