title: [The study on the relationship between expression of B7-H1 on HBV transgenic mice and immune tolerance to HBV].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether there is an association between the expression of B7-H1 in HBV transgenic mice and the immune tolerance to HBV.
  
  
  METHODS
  T cells stimulatory capacity of DC was analyzed using mixed lymphocyte reaction. Expression of MHC-II, CD80, CD86, B7-H1 on DC was detected by Flow Cytometry. IL-2, IFNgamma, IL-10 production of T cells were determined by using ELISA. B7-H1 mRNA and protein expression in liver tissue were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ability of DC cells from HBV transgenic mice to stimulate T cell proliferation was significantly impaired compared with DC cells from control mice (t = 16.674, 19.674, 21.712, P less than 0.01). Expression of MHC-II, CD80 on DC was markedly decreased in transgenic mice (t = 7.910, 6.413, P less than 0.05). Meanwhile, the expression of CD86 and B7-H1 on DC cells in HBV transgenic mice were not significantly different from that in control mice. The levels of IL-2, IFNgamma, IL-10 in supernatant of T cells was significantly lower compared with controls (t = 18.712, 18.712 and 11.683, P less than 0.05). There was no significant difference in B7-H1 expression at mRNA and protein levels in liver tissue compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functional defect of DC, partly due to decreased expression of MHC-II, CD80, but not related to B7-H1 expression, is the cause for immune tolerance to HBV in HBV transgenic mice.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003,China.
authors.forename: Zhuo-Yi
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiang-Juan
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hai-Yang
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shu-Sen
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism*; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D016207:Cytokines; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D012333:RNA, Messenger