title: Integration of a phosphatase cascade with the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway provides for a novel signal processing function.
abstract: We mathematically modeled the receptor-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling by incorporating the regulation through cellular phosphatases. Activation induced the alignment of a phosphatase cascade in parallel with the MAPK pathway. A novel regulatory motif was, thus, generated, providing for the combinatorial control of each MAPK intermediate. This ensured a non-linear mode of signal transmission with the output being shaped by the balance between the strength of input signal and the activity gradient along the phosphatase axis. Shifts in this balance yielded modulations in topology of the motif, thereby expanding the repertoire of output responses. Thus, we identify an added dimension to signal processing wherein the output response to an external stimulus is additionally filtered through indicators that define the phenotypic status of the cell.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India.
authors.forename: Virendra K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Chaudhri
authors.forename: Dhiraj
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Manjari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Misra
authors.forename: Raina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dua
authors.forename: Kanury V S
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases