title: [Expression and significance of SP-A in nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis and nasal polyp].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is protein that appears to play an important role in mammalian first-line host defense. The objective of this study was to immunolocalize SP-A in human sinonasal tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven cases of allergic rhinitis, fifteen cases of polyp and seven cases of normal middle turbinate were studied with immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence method to detect the expression of SP-A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of SP-A in allergic rhinitis and polyp were dramatically higher than that in controls (P < 0.05), and there was no remarkable difference in the expression of SP-A between allergic rhinitis and polyp (P > 0.05). The result demonstrated that SP-A was positively correlated with eosinophils within the basement membrane of epithelium (R = 0.81, 0.55). In the result of immunofluorescence, there was significantly higher expression SP-A in nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis and nasal polyp than that in control group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SP-A is likely to play key roles in the inflammatory reaction process of allergic rhinitis and polyp. Its secretion in the upper airway indicates that future studies may allow manipulation of this protein and development of novel treatments for sinonasal pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
authors.forename: Yuqin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Zezhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Yonggang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Bokui
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A / Q000378:metabolism*; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A