title: Characterisation of pncA mutations in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in New Zealand.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the molecular basis of pyrazinamide (PZA) resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis in New Zealand, and to compare the pncA gene sequence among isolates with phenotypic (Bactec 960 and Wayne's assay) evidence of PZA resistance.
  
  
  METHODS
  The pncA gene of 26 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis found to be PZA resistant by phenotypic methods was sequenced. Phenotypic and genotypic data were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mutations were detected in 11 isolates, predominantely among isolates with a multi-drug resistance phenotype. While the mutations were dispersed along the pncA gene, a clustering of mutations were found at amino acid Ser18-His57 and His82-Val128 regions. Seven of the identified mutations have not been described previously.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A high diversity of pncA gene mutation was seen among PZA resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. The Bactec 960 phenotypic test may over report PZA resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, LabPlus, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. sushilp@adhb.govt.nz
authors.forename: Sushil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: Sandie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: Arlo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Upton
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Dragana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Drinković
mesh_terms: D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D005810:Multigene Family; D009154:Mutation; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009520:New Zealand; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D014376:Tuberculosis
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D000581:Amidohydrolases; C487496:PncA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis