title: Case study: the challenges of self-management of exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This case study demonstrates the signs and symptoms of pulmonary exacerbation and the challenges of self-management for a female veteran.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained through the author's clinical practice in primary care nursing and research literature sources.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The appropriate nursing diagnosis, nursing interventions, and patient outcomes were identified through the use of NANDA-International, the Nursing Interventions Classification, and the Nursing Outcomes Classification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case study illustrates the appropriate nursing diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes pertinent to an individual with pulmonary exacerbations. It provides a framework for nurses in primary care when caring for individuals with pulmonary exacerbations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Employing the NANDA-International standardized nursing diagnoses, the Nursing Interventions Classification and the Nursing Outcomes Classification provided the needed constructs for improving care for a patient that had pulmonary issues in a primary care setting.
authors.affiliation: New York Harbor Healthcare, Brooklyn Campus, Brooklyn, New York, USA. mariebarnesgrant@gmail.com
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barnes
mesh_terms: D000542:Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D009733:Nursing Diagnosis / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods*; D014728:Veterans; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled