title: MicroRNA-125a represses cell growth by targeting  HuR in breast cancer.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of naturally occurring, small, non-coding RNAs that control gene expression during development,normal cell function and disease. Although there is emerging evidence that some miRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, there is limited understanding of the role of miRNAs in cancer. In this study, we observed that the expression of miR-125a was inversely correlated with HuR expression in several different breast carcinoma cell lines. HuR is a stress-induced RNA binding protein whose expression is elevated or localization perturbed in several different cancers. Increased cytoplasmic localization of HuR is a prognostic marker in breast cancer. Real time PCR and gene reporter assays indicated that HuR was translationally repressed by miR-125a. Re-establishing miR-125a expression in breast cancer cells decreased HuR protein level and inhibited cell growth. Using MCF-7 breast cancer cells, we further clarified that miR-125a inhibited cell growth via a dramatic suppression of cell proliferation and promotion of apoptosis.In addition, cell migration was also inhibited by miR-125a overexpression. Importantly, the repression of cell proliferation and migration engendered by miR-125a was partly rescued by HuR re-expression. Our results suggest that miR-125a may function as a tumor suppressor for breast cancer, with HuR as a direct and functional target.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Physiology and Cancer Research and Treatment Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yuehan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Rebecca S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hartley
mesh_terms: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D051959:ELAV Proteins; D000067780:ELAV-Like Protein 1; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000502:physiology*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051959:ELAV Proteins; D000067780:ELAV-Like Protein 1; C098770:ELAVL1 protein, human; C531888:MIRN125 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins