title: Hyperinnervation in intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the extent and types of innervation of endometriotic lesions in various regions of the bowel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective nonrandomized immunohistochemical study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six women undergoing laparoscopy or laparotomy because of deep infiltrating endometriosis in various regions of the bowel, including the sigmoid colon, appendix, and rectum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical staining of endometriotic specimens with antibodies against protein gene product 9.5, neurofilament, nerve growth factor, nerve growth factor receptors tyrosine kinase receptor A and p75, growth-associated protein 43, substance P, neuropeptide Y, and vasoactive intestinal peptide to demonstrate myelinated, unmyelinated, sensory, and autonomic nerve fibers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significantly more nerve fibers in intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis (mean [SD] 172.6 [94.2]/mm(2)) than in other deep infiltrating endometriotic lesions (e.g., cul-de-sac and uterosacral ligament) (67.6 [65.1]/mm(2); p<.01). Intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis was innervated abundantly by sensory Adelta,sensory C, cholinergic, and adrenergic nerve fibers. Nerve growth factor, tyrosine kinase receptor A, and p75 were strongly expressed in endometriotic lesions, and growth-associated protein-43 was also strongly expressed in the endometriosis-associated nerve fibers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hyperinnervation in intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis may help to explain why patients with this type of lesion have more severe pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. wangguoy@sdu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Guoyun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Natsuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tokushige
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dubinovsky
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Markham
authors.forename: Ian S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Fraser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D019922:GAP-43 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000294:innervation* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA