title: Youth assets and sexual risk behavior: differences between male and female adolescents.
abstract: Youth internal assets and external resources are protective factors that can help youth avoid potentially harmful behaviors. This study investigates how the relationship between youth assets or resources and two sexual risk behaviors (ever had sex and birth control use) varied by gender. Data were collected through in-home interviews from parent-adolescent dyads, including 1,219 females and 1,116 males. Important differences exist between male and female adolescents. Females with the nonparental role models or the family communication resource were more likely to report never having had sexual intercourse than were females without the resources. Among males, the aspirations for the future and responsible choices assets were associated with never having had sexual intercourse. Males and females had two assets or resources in common that were protective of never having had sex: peer role models and use of time (religion). Considering which youth assets and resources are more likely to positively influence sexual behaviors of males and females may be important when planning prevention programs with youth.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. tmueller@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Trisha
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Lorrie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gavin
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oman
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vesely
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aspy
authors.forename: Eleni
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolma
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodine
mesh_terms: D001240:Aspirations, Psychological; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003142:Communication; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005783:Gender Identity; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D015146:Midwestern United States; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010379:Peer Group; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012933:Social Identification; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012944:Social Support; D012951:Socialization; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*