Age composition and antioxidant enzyme activities in blood of Black Sea teleosts.
Age composition and age-related trends of antioxidant enzyme activities superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (PER), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in the blood of seven Black Sea teleosts (Carangidae, Centracanthidae, Gadidae, Mullidae, Gobiidae and Scorpaenidae) collected in marine coastal area of Sevastopol (Ukraine) were studied. In the catches the animals of 1-2 years of age dominated while in the Scorpaena porcus population the number of relatively elder individuals belonging to classes of 3-4 years was the highest. The trends of antioxidant enzyme activities in blood were not uniform. Three types of age-dependent responses were indicated in fish blood: 1. enzymatic activity did not change with age; 2. enzymatic activity decreased with age and 3. enzyme activity increased with age or varied unclearly. The interspecies differences of age-related enzymatic activities associated with the specificity of fish biology and ecology were indicated. Despite no clear evidence of age-related differences between fish species belonging to different ecological groups both benthic forms exhibited similar age-dependent trends of SOD and PER. The correlations between blood antioxidant enzyme activities in fish belonging to suprabenthic and benthic/pelagic groups demonstrated the intermediate values as compared to the benthic and pelagic forms. The results suggest the importance of age trends for biomarkers in fish monitoring studies.
Rudneva
Irina I
II
Ichthyology Department, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Ukraine. svg-41@mail.ru
Skuratovskaya
Ekaterina N
EN
Kuzminova
Natalya S
NS
Kovyrshina
Tatyana B
TB
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D057075:Enzyme Assays / Q000379:methods; D005399:Fishes / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005843:Geography; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D014455:Ukraine
D002374:Catalase; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase