title: Progress testing in postgraduate medical education.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of knowledge in postgraduate medical education has often been discussed. However, recent insights from cognitive psychology and the study of deliberate practice recognize that expert problem solving requires a well-organized knowledge database. This implies that postgraduate assessment should include knowledge testing. Longitudinal assessment, like progress testing, seems a promising approach for postgraduate progress knowledge assessment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the validity and reliability of a national progress test in postgraduate Obstetrics and Gynaecology training.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data of 10 years of postgraduate progress testing were analyzed on reliability with Cronbach's alpha and on construct validity using one-way ANOVA with a post hoc Scheffe test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average reliability with true-false questions was 0.50, which is moderate at best. After the introduction of multiple-choice questions average reliability improved to 0.65. Construct validity or discriminative power could only be demonstrated with some certainty between training year 1 and training year 2 and higher training years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Validity and reliability of the current progress test in postgraduate Obstetrics and Gynaecology training is unsatisfactory. Suggestions for improvement of both test construct and test content are provided.
authors.affiliation: Ikaziaziekenhuis, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotterdam, Netherlands. m.dijksterhuis@wanadoo.nl
authors.forename: M G K
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Dijksterhuis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scheele
authors.forename: L W T
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Schuwirth
authors.forename: G G M
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Essed
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Nijhuis
authors.forename: D D M
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Braat
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D019359:Knowledge; D009774:Obstetrics; D015397:Program Evaluation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results