title: 3-arylidene-5-(4-isobutylphenyl)-2(3H)-furanones: a new series of anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds having antimicrobial activity.
abstract: An ideal anti-inflammatory drug should have the desired effect in minimum dose with minimum side effects. Antimicrobial actions associated with such agents will be an added advantage as they broaden the spectrum of the compounds. Promising anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity together with low ulcerogenic properties of some 2(3H)-furanones, synthesized in our previous study, prompted us to investigate the effect of the isobutyl group on their pharmacological profile. Since compounds 3, 9, 13, and 14 have both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in addition to low ulcerogenic incidence, they were selected for investigation of their inhibitory effects on various cyclo-oxygenase enzymes. It was found that they were more selective toward COX-2 enzymes. An MIC of 6.25 microg/mL was recorded for compounds 3, 13, and 14 against S. aureus, E. coli, R. oryza, and P. citrum. The study supports the development of furanone derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents with antimicrobial activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India. drmmalam@gmail.com
authors.forename: Mumtaz Mohammad
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.forename: Asif
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: Syed M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: Suruchi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khanna
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shaquiquzzaman
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000737:chemistry*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D005663:Furans / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007659:Ketones; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D051381:Rats; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014456:Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D005663:Furans; D007659:Ketones