title: Ethnic comparison of the association of undiagnosed diabetes with obesity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to investigate the crude prevalence and estimated probability of undiagnosed diabetes in different ethnic groups, given the same level of obesity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional data from 24 515 men and 29 952 women, aged >or=30 years, and free of previously diagnosed diabetes were included. Baseline body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were measured. Diabetes was defined according to both fasting and 2-h 75-g glucose criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes was the highest in Asian Indians, the lowest in Europeans and intermediate in others, given the same BMI or waist circumference category across the BMI or waist circumference ranges (P<0.001 for all BMI or waist categories). beta-Coefficients corresponding to a 1 s.d. increase in BMI were 0.34/0.28, 0.41/0.43, 0.42/0.61, 0.36/0.59 and 0.33/0.49 for the Asian Indians, Chinese, Japanese, Mauritian Indians and European men/women (homogeneity test: P>0.05 in men and P<0.001 in women), and in waist: 0.31/0.31, 0.30/0.46, 0.22/0.57 and 0.38/0.58 for the Asian Indians, Chinese, Mauritian Indians and Europeans, respectively (homogeneity test: P>0.05 in men and P<0.001 in women).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes increased with an increasing BMI or waist circumference to a similar degree in men in all ethnic groups but to a lesser degree in Asian Indian women than in others, regardless of the higher prevalence in Asian Indians than in others at the same BMI (or) waist circumference levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. regzedmaa.nyamdorj@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nyamdorj
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pitkäniemi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuomilehto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hammar
authors.forename: C D A
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Stehouwer
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramachandran
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Janus
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Söderberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laatikainen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qiao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D044466:Asian People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011236:Prediabetic State / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D055105:Waist Circumference / Q000208:ethnology*; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data