Pityriasis versicolor: a clinicomycological and epidemiological study from a tertiary care hospital.
BACKGROUND
Pityriasis versicolor is a mild, chronic, usually asymptomatic superficial fungal infection of the stratum corneum, caused by Malassezia yeasts. The purpose of the present study is to assess the clinical profile of a group of patients with pityriasis versicolor and to find out the epidemiological characteristics in this part of India as well as any association, if any, with other diseases.


METHODS
For this purpose, 110 consecutive patients of pityriasis versicolor were evaluated clinically and diagnosis was confirmed mycologically at a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata. All data were recorded in a predesigned, pretested semi-structured schedule. The total duration of study period was 12 months.


RESULTS
Majority of the patients were young adults. Most of the patients were asymptomatic. There is prominent seasonal variation of the patients with a peak in August and September months. Most of the lesions were hypopigmented scaly macules and were KOH positive. Most commonly involved sites were chest, face and back. Seborrheic dermatitis sometimes coexisted with pityriasis versicolor and a number of patients also had diabetes mellitus and immunosuppressive conditions.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the clinicomycological and epidemiological profile of pityriasis versicolor infection as observed in a tertiary care setting in eastern India does not differ significantly from those observed by previous workers elsewhere.
Ghosh
Sudip Kumar
SK
Department of Dermatology, R.G. Kar Medical college, Kolkata, India. dr_skghosh@yahoo.co.in
Dey
Sunil Kumar
SK
Saha
Indranil
I
Barbhuiya
Jayasree Nath
JN
Ghosh
Arghyaprasun
A
Roy
Aloke Kumar
AK