title: Latest laser and light-based advances for ethnic skin rejuvenation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Advances in nonablative skin rejuvenation technologies have sparked a renewed interest in the cosmetic treatment of aging skin. More options exist now than ever before to reverse cutaneous changes caused by long-term exposure to sunlight. Although Caucasian skin is more prone to ultraviolet light injury, ethnic skin (typically classified as types IV to VI) also exhibits characteristic photoaging changes. Widespread belief that inevitable or irreversible textural changes or dyspigmentation occurs following laser- or light-based treatments, has been challenged in recent years by new classes of devices capable of protecting the epidermis from injury during treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to review recent clinical advances in the treatment of photoaging changes in ethnic skin. This article provides a basis for the classification of current advances in nonablative management of ethnic skin.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery Department, University of Miami Cosmetic Center, FL, USA. melsaie@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Mohamed Lotfy
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Elsaie
authors.forename: Heather Woolery
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lloyd