title: Role of ultrasound and biomicroscopy in evaluation of anterior segment anatomy in congenital and developmental cataract cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in the evaluation of anterior segment anatomy in cases of congenital and developmental cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Alexandria Main University Hospital, Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional nonrandomized unmasked study, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) was used to evaluate the anterior segment anatomy of 32 eyes of 21 children with congenital and developmental cataract. The parents were questioned for details of the children's history. An initial office examination was done to detect visual function, pupil color, lens morphology, corneal clarity, and presence of gross anterior segment anomaly. If the fundus was visible, it was examined in cooperative children after mydriasis. Under general anesthesia, each child was examined by UBM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The parameters detected by UBM included anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, zonular fiber length, ciliary process length, anterior chamber angle, and lens morphology. A-scan biometry was also performed to detect anterior chamber biometric characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a valuable tool for evaluating childhood cataracts and associated ocular anomalies as well as anterior segment biometric characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
authors.forename: Nihal Mohammad
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: El Shakankiri
authors.forename: Nader Hussein
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Bayoumi
authors.forename: Ahmed Hossam
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Abdallah
authors.forename: Mahmoud Mohamed Fathy
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: El Sahn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001699:Biometry; D002386:Cataract / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic