title: Mcl-1 is an important determinant of the apoptotic response to the BH3-mimetic molecule HA14-1 in cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells.
abstract: Chemoresistance of ovarian carcinoma has been associated previously to the absence of Bcl-x(L) expression downregulation in response to cisplatin. Among BH3-mimetic molecules constituting promising anticancer agents able to inhibit the activity of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, we evaluated the effect of one of them, HA14-1, on various ovarian carcinoma cell lines. In response to HA14-1, the cisplatin-resistant IGROV1-R10 cell line underwent massive cell death, whereas other cell lines presented a partial response (IGROV1, SKOV3, and A2780) or did not respond to this molecule (OAW42 and OAW42-R). However, the expression of HA14-1 targets (Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L)) did not correlate to these different responses. In contrast, cell death was associated with the disappearance of Mcl-1 after exposure to HA14-1. We showed that, in the HA14-1 nonresponsive cell lines (SKOV3 and OAW42), small interfering RNA-mediated Mcl-1 downregulation allowed HA14-1-induced massive apoptosis in the absence of chemotherapy. Furthermore, cisplatin-induced Mcl-1 downregulation was also able to sensitize highly chemoresistant SKOV3 cells to HA14-1. Taken together, these results show that Bcl-x(L) and Mcl-1 are able to cooperate to protect ovarian carcinoma cells against oncogenic stress or chemotherapy-induced apoptosis and suggest that the development of multitargeted strategies directed against these two antiapoptotic proteins may constitute a major challenge for the therapeutic care of chemoresistant ovarian carcinomas. BH3-mimetic compounds represent promising tools for this purpose either on their own (direct or indirect pan-inhibitors) or in combination with new drugs aiming to inactivate Mcl-1.
authors.affiliation: Groupe Régional d'Etudes sur le Cancer, Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse, Caen, France.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simonin
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brotin
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dufort
authors.forename: Soizic
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dutoit
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goux
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: N'diaye
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Denoyelle
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gauduchon
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Poulain
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001343:Autophagy / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009570:Nitriles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009570:Nitriles; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C456800:ethyl 2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate; D002945:Cisplatin