[Reason and emotion: integration of cognitive-behavioural and experiential interventions in the treatment of long evolution food disorders].
This paper intends to show the combination of therapeutical strategies in the treatment of long evolution food disorders. This fashion of work entitled "Modelo Santa Cristina" is based on several theoretical paradigms: Enabling Model, Action Control Model, Change Process Transtheoretical Model and Cognitive-Behavioural Model (Cognitive Restructuring and Learning Theories). Furthermore, Gestalt, Systemic and Psychodrama Orientation Techniques. The purpose of the treatment is both the normalization of food patterns and the increase in self-knowledge, self-acceptance and self-efficacy of patients. The exploration of ambivalence to change, the discovery of the functions of symptoms and the search for alternative behaviours, the normalization of food patterns, bodily image, cognitive restructuring, decision taking, communication skills and elaboration of traumatic experiences are among the main areas of intervention.
Vilariño Besteiro
M P
MP
Unidad de Trastornos de Conducta Alimentaria, Hospital Santa Cristina, Madrid, España.
Pérez Franco
C
C
Gallego Morales
L
L
Calvo Sagardoy
R
R
García de Lorenzo
A
A
D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D004644:Emotions; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008606:Mental Processes; D013997:Time Factors