title: Effects of high dose orally administered paracetamol for heel prick pain in premature infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether high dose paracetamol (40 mg/kg orally) relieves pain in premature infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a randomized controlled trial analyzing the effect of high dose oral paracetamol on pain response due to heel prick in 72 premature infants treated in the neonatal intensive care unit of Alzahra University Hospital, Isfahan, Iran during the period of April 2007 to August 2007. Ninety minutes before the heel prick, neonates received paracetamol orally in a dose of 40 mg/kg (Group 1) or an equal volume of placebo (Group 2). We assessed the pain using the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Infants in the paracetamol and placebo groups had similar gestational ages (mean+/-SD: 31.7+/-1.7 versus 32.6+/-1.5) and birth weights (mean+/-SD: 1530+/-292 versus 1739+/-369). The mean+/-SD PIPP scores in Group 1 was 11.1+/-3.8 and in Group 2 was 9.7+/-4.2, (p=0.15).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single high dose paracetamol does not appear to provide adequate analgesia for the acute pain caused by heel prick in premature neonates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. badiei@med.mui.ac.ir
authors.forename: Zohreh
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Badiee
authors.forename: Niloofar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Torcan
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006365:Heel; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care / Q000379:methods; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D016602:Needlestick Injuries; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000082:Acetaminophen