title: Dynamics of dermatophytosis frequency in Mexico: an analysis of 2084 cases.
abstract: We analysed 15,101 biological samples from patients presenting with superficial mycoses who attended outpatient services over a 10-year period. Scale samples were processed for direct microscopic examination with 15% KOH and cultured on Sabouraud glucose agar plus chloramphenicol and cycloheximide. Laboratory examination confirmed 4,709 cases of superficial mycosis (31.18%), of which 2,084 (44.26%) were dermatophytoses. The species most frequently encountered was Trichophyton rubrum (71.2%), followed by T. tonsurans (6.9%), T. mentagrophytes (5.5%), Microsporum canis (4.5%) and Epidermophyton floccosum (1.3%). The most frequent clinical form of dermatophytosis was tinea unguium (59.9%), followed by tinea pedis (24.5%). We demonstrate that the number of cases of T. rubrum is increasing in Mexico.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F. rlm@servidor.unam.mx
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: López-Martínez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manzano-Gayosso
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hernández-Hernández
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bazán-Mora
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Méndez-Tovar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003883:Arthrodermataceae / Q000145:classification* / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D008853:Microscopy; D009172:Mycology / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media