title: Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferases M1 and T1: susceptibility to solar keratoses in an Italian population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are linked to skin cancer, but data on their association with solar keratosis (SK) are few and conflicting.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To verify the possible association between the development of SK and the 'null' GSTM1 and/or T1 genotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis of the GSTM1 and T1 genotype of 33 subjects with ≥3 solar keratoses and of 150 controls, before and after stratification based on smoking habits, sun exposure and immunosuppression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The GST T1 null allele is significantly (P < 0.03) associated with increased prevalence of SK in our population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study, the first on a Mediterranean population, shows the existence of a correlation between SK and the GST T1 null genotype. This result points out significant differences between subjects of different ethnic and geographical origin and warrants further investigation on a larger population, and ethnically different populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Territorial Social Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Messina, AOU G. Martino, Messina, Italy. f.guarneri@tiscali.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Guarneri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asmundo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sapienza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gazzola
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Cannavò
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D055623:Keratosis, Actinic / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1