Development of a method based on on-line reversed phase liquid chromatography and gas chromatography coupled by means of an adsorption-desorption interface for the analysis of selected chiral volatile compounds in methyl jasmonate treated strawberries.
A method based on the use of the through oven transfer adsorption-desorption (TOTAD) interface in on-line coupling between reversed phase liquid chromatography and gas chromatography (RPLC-GC) for the determination of chiral volatile compounds was developed. In particular, the method was applied to the study of the influence of methyl jasmonate (MJ) treatment on the production and enantiomeric composition of selected aroma compounds in strawberry. The compounds studied were ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, linalool and 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (i.e. furaneol), which were examined on days 3, 6 and 9 after treatment. The method developed resulted in relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 21.6%, 8.1% and 9.8% and limits of detection (LD) of 0.04, 0.07 and 0.02mg/l for ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, linalool and furaneol, respectively. The application of the RPLC-TOTAD-GC method allowed higher levels of ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, linalool and furaneol to be detected, particularly after 9 days of treatment. Besides, MJ demonstrated to affect the enantiomeric distribution of ethyl 2-methylbutanoate. On the contrary, the enantiomeric composition of linalool and furaneol kept constant in both control and MJ-treated strawberries throughout the study. These results are discussed.
de la Peña Moreno
Fernando
F
Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Blanch
Gracia Patricia
GP
Flores
Gema
G
Ruiz Del Castillo
Maria Luisa
ML
D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D000327:Adsorption; D002087:Butyrates / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D056148:Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / Q000379:methods*; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031985:Fragaria / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D005663:Furans / Q000032:analysis; D039821:Monoterpenes / Q000032:analysis; D054883:Oxylipins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000032:analysis*
D000085:Acetates; D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D002087:Butyrates; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D005663:Furans; D039821:Monoterpenes; D054883:Oxylipins; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds; C058427:furaneol; C072239:methyl jasmonate; C018584:linalool