title: Identification of families at risk for behavior problems in primary care settings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Parenting practices and cognitions are associated with child externalizing behavior problems. Parenting programs targeting these areas are effective in improving child behavior but are limited to the extent to which they reach at-risk families. This study compared the parenting practices and cognitions of parents with high and low tolerance for misbehavior to parents of children with clinically significant behavior problems to evaluate the utility of assessing parental tolerance for identifying children at risk for externalizing behavior problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 1014 parents of children between the ages of 2 and 16 years presenting for primary care. Parents completed the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory, Parenting Scale, and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Parents with high and low tolerance resembled the clinically significant problem groups in both parental behaviors and cognitions. Differences regarding parental cognitions were consistent across all age groups assessed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated the clinical utility of interpreting caregiver responses to questions about the intensity of their child's behavior problems and parental tolerance for these problems separately. Results indicated that parents with high or low tolerance for their child's behavior are at risk of having children with clinically significant behavior problems. Parents who are concerned about their child's behavior, even if their child does not currently exhibit clinically significant behavior problems, are likely to profit from early intervention for behavior problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Elissa M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lampe
authors.forename: Bryan T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Karazsia
authors.forename: Beth G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Wildman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D012306:Risk; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires