Mechanical properties of new self-adhesive resin-based cement.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to compare the bonding strength, flexural strength, elastic modulus, water absorption and the expansion after water storage of new self-adhesive resin cements to commercially available dental cements.


METHODS
Two types (hand-mix and auto-mix) of new self-adhesive resin cements (SAC-H and SAC-A, Kuraray Medical), one conventional resin cement (Panavia F2.0), three self-adhesive resin cements (Relyx Unicem, Maxcem and G-Cem), and two resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (Fuji Luting S and Vitremer) were used. Shear bond strengths, flexural strengths and elastic moduli (ISO 4049), water absorption (ISO 4049), and the expansion rate after water storage were investigated.


RESULTS
Both SAC-H and SAC-A provided adhesion to enamel and dentin, and had the same bond strength to gold alloy and zirconia as conventional resin cements. SAC-H and SAC-A had greater flexural strengths (86.4-93.5MPa) than commercial self-adhesive resin cements or glass-ionomer cements. The elastic moduli of self-adhesive and glass-ionomer cements were 5.2-7.4GPa and 2.3-3.4GPa, respectively. The water absorption of SAC-H and SAC-A (26.3-27.7microg/mm(3)) were significantly lower than commercial self-adhesive resin cements. SAC-H and SAC-A showed significantly lower expansion rates (0.17-0.26%) than commercial self-adhesive cements and glass-ionomer cements after 4 weeks water storage.


CONCLUSIONS
It is suggested that the new self-adhesive resin cements exhibited a favorable bonding capability and mechanical properties.
Nakamura
Takashi
T
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan. tnakamur@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp
Wakabayashi
Kazumichi
K
Kinuta
Soichiro
S
Nishida
Hisataka
H
Miyamae
Morihiro
M
Yatani
Hirofumi
H
D008422:Materials Testing; D019279:Resin Cements
D019279:Resin Cements; C095998:Adhesive cement