title: Frequency-tuning characteristics of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials induced by air-conducted tone bursts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To better characterize both ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) responses at different frequencies of sound in 20 normal subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cervical and ocular VEMPs were recorded. The intensities of sound stimulation decreased from the maximal intensity, until no responses were evoked. Thresholds, amplitudes, latencies and interaural amplitude difference ratio (IADR) at the maximal stimulation were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both tests showed the similar frequency tuning, with the lowest threshold and highest amplitude for 500-Hz tone-burst stimuli. Sound stimulation at 500Hz showed the response rates of 100% in both tests. Cervical VEMPs showed higher incidence than ocular VEMPs. Ocular VEMP thresholds were significantly higher than those of cervical VEMP. Cervical VEMP amplitudes were significantly higher than ocular VEMP amplitudes. IADRs of ocular and cervical VEMPs did not differ significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ocular VEMP showed the similar frequency tuning to cervical VEMP. Cervical VEMP responses showed higher incidence, lower thresholds and larger amplitudes than ocular VEMP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cervical VEMP is a more reliable measure than ocular VEMP, though the results of both tests will be complementary. Five hundred Hertz is the optimal frequency to use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hpark@kuh.ac.kr
authors.forename: Hong Ju
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: In-Sik
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jung Eun
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Yeo Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Mun Su
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005123:Eye; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000502:physiology*