title: Continuing education course to attain collaborative comprehensive medication review competencies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To implement a long-term continuing education course for pharmacy practitioners to acquire competency in and accreditation for conducting collaborative comprehensive medication reviews (CMRs).
  
  
  METHODS
  A 1(1/2)- year curriculum for practicing pharmacists that combined distance learning (using e-learning tools) and face-to-face learning was created. The training consisted of 5 modules: (1) Multidisciplinary Collaboration; (2) Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy; (3) Rational Pharmacotherapy; (4) CMR Tools; and (5) Optional Studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The curriculum and participants' learning were evaluated using essays and learning diaries. At the end of the course, students submitted portfolios and completed an Internet-based survey instrument. Almost all respondents (92%) indicated their educational needs had been met by the course and 68% indicated they would conduct CMRs in their practice. The most important factors facilitating learning were working with peers and in small groups. Factors preventing learning were mostly related to time constraints.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Comprehensive medication review competencies were established by a 1(1/2)- year continuing education curriculum that combined different teaching methods and experiential learning. Peer support was greatly appreciated as a facilitator of learning by course participants.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Finland. saija.leikola@iki.fi
authors.forename: Saija N S
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Leikola
authors.forename: Lea
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tuomainen
authors.forename: Harri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ovaskainen
authors.forename: Sirpa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Peura
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sevón-Vilkman
authors.forename: Paavo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tanskanen
authors.forename: Marja S A
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Airaksinen
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003625:Data Collection; D017723:Drug Utilization Review; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000379:methods; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D010595:Pharmacists; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D016730:Program Development; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods