title: NGAL (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin) and L-FABP after percutaneous coronary interventions due to unstable angina in patients with normal serum creatinine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The value of NGAL (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin) and L-FABP (liver-type fatty acid binding protein) has been highlighted as a novel biomarker of detection of acute renal failure in children after cardiac surgery. Interventional cardiologists are being asked more frequently to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and contrast nephropathy is its potentially serious complication. We aimed to prospectively assess NGAL and L-FABP in patients with normal serum creatinine undergoing PCI due to unstable angina.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured serum NGAL, urinary NGAL and L-FABP using commercially available kits before and after 2, 4, 12, 24 and 48 hours following PCI in 25 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found a significant rise in serum NGAL after 2 and 4 hours. Urinary NGAL and urinary L-FABP followed the same pattern. Both markers increased significantly after 4 hours and remained elevated up to 48 hours after PCI. Serum creatinine did not change significantly during the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NGAL and L-FABP may represent a sensitive early biomarkers of renal impairment after PCI. Persistently increased urinary NGAL and L-FABP may suggest renotubular damage in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University, Bialystok, Poland. hgajewska@op.pl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bachorzewska-Gajewska
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Poniatowski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dobrzycki
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000628:therapy*; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071068:Lipocalin-2; D054834:Lipocalins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; C493319:FABP1 protein, human; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; C489506:LCN2 protein, human; D000071068:Lipocalin-2; D054834:Lipocalins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D003404:Creatinine