title: Temperature entrainment of Drosophila's circadian clock involves the gene nocte and signaling from peripheral sensory tissues to the brain.
abstract: Circadian clocks are synchronized by the natural day/night and temperature cycles. Our previous work demonstrated that synchronization by temperature is a tissue autonomous process, similar to synchronization by light. We show here that this is indeed the case, with the important exception of the brain. Using luciferase imaging we demonstrate that brain clock neurons depend on signals from peripheral tissues in order to be synchronized by temperature. Reducing the function of the gene nocte in chordotonal organs changes their structure and function and dramatically interferes with temperature synchronization of behavioral activity. Other mutants known to affect the function of these sensory organs also interfere with temperature synchronization, demonstrating the importance of nocte in this process and identifying the chordotonal organs as relevant sensory structures. Our work reveals surprising and important mechanistic differences between light- and temperature-synchronization and advances our understanding of how clock resetting is accomplished in nature.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary College, University of London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Hana
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sehadova
authors.forename: Franz T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: Alekos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simoni
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giesecke
authors.forename: Joerg T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stanewsky
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000235:genetics; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000502:physiology; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D013697:Thermosensing / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008156:Luciferases