title: The DURABLE trial study design: comparing the safety, efficacy, and durability of insulin glargine to insulin lispro mix 75/25 added to oral antihyperglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While studies have compared the safety and efficacy of starter insulin regimens in type 2 diabetes, none have evaluated regimen durability (length of time a patient can maintain glycemic control) or the safety and efficacy of subsequent intensification regimens in a large, multinational cohort.
  
  
  METHODS
  The DURABLE (Assessing the DURAbility of Basal vs Lispro Mix 75/25 Insulin Efficacy) trial will compare the ability of glargine once daily vs lispro mix 75/25 (75% insulin lispro protamine suspension, 25% lispro) twice daily added to oral antihyperglycemic agents to achieve and maintain hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) goals. This randomized, open label, parallel study will enroll over 2000 insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes from 11 countries, ages 30 to 80, with HbA1c >7.0% on at least two oral antihyperglycemic agents. At the completion of the 6-month initiation phase, safety and efficacy of the two regimens will be compared. Patients who achieve an HbA1c < or =7.0% at 6 months will continue into the 24-month maintenance phase to evaluate durability. In a substudy, patients not achieving HbA1c < or =7.0% at 6 months may be randomized to one of two intensification comparisons: patients previously on glargine will receive lispro mix 75/25 twice daily or basal/bolus therapy (glargine + thrice-daily mealtime lispro) and patients previously on lispro mix 75/25 will receive lispro mix 50/50 (50% insulin lispro protamine suspension, 50% lispro) thrice daily or basal/bolus therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Upon completion, this trial will provide new information about starter insulin durability, defined as the length of time patients can maintain HbA1c control (HbA1c < or =7.0%, or >7.0% but with an increase of <0.4% from the most recent HbA1c < or =7.0%). Additionally, the study will provide comparative data on HbA1c, blood glucose profiles, 1,5-anhydroglucitol, hypoglycemic episodes, weight change, and insulin dose for starter insulin regimens following 6 and 24 months of treatment, as well as intensified insulin via the 6-month substudy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This trial aims to broaden clinicians' understanding of the ability of starter insulin and insulin intensification regimens to achieve and maintain glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, USA. fahrbachjl@lilly.com
authors.forename: Jessie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fahrbach
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacober
authors.forename: Honghua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martin