title: Gingko biloba extract (EGb 761) prevents increase of Bad-Bcl-XL interaction following cerebral ischemia.
abstract: A standardized extract of Gingko biloba, EGb 761, has been shown to exert a neuroprotective effect against permanent and transient focal cerebral ischemia. This study investigated whether EGb 761 modulates Bcl-2 family proteins in ischemic brain injury. Male adult rats were treated with EGb 761 (100 mg/kg) or vehicle prior to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), brain tissues were collected 24 hours after MCAO. EGb761 administration significantly decreased the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the cerebral cortex. Ischemic brain injury induced decrease of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) levels. EGb 761 prevented not only the injury-induced decrease of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) levels, but also the injury-induced increase of Bax. Moreover, in the presence of EGb 761, the interaction of Bad and Bcl-X(L) decreased compared to that of vehicle-treated animals. In addition, EGb 761 prevented the injury-induced increase of cleaved PARP. The finding suggests that EGb 761 prevents cell death against ischemic brain injury and EGb 761 neuroprotection is affected by preventing the injury-induced increase of Bad and Bcl-X(L) interaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea. pokoh@gsnu.ac.kr
authors.forename: Phil-Ok
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Koh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D000096983:Ginkgo Extract
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C494821:Bad protein, rat; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; C063170:Ginkgo biloba extract; D000096983:Ginkgo Extract