Usefulness of a small-field digital mammographic imaging system using parabolic polycapillary optics as a diagnostic imaging tool: a preliminary study.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy for spatial resolution and radiation dose of a small-field digital mammographic imaging system using parabolic polycapillary optics.


METHODS
We developed a small-field digital mammographic imaging system composed of a CCD (charge coupled device) detector and an X-ray source coupled with parabolic polycapillary optics. The spatial resolution and radiation dose according to various filters were evaluated for a small-field digital mammographic imaging system. The images of a test standard phantom and breast cancer tissue sample were obtained.


RESULTS
The small-field digital mammographic imaging system had spatial resolutions of 12 lp/mm with molybdenum and rhodium filters with a 25-microm thickness. With a thicker molybdenum filter (100 microm thick), the system had a higher spatial resolution of 11 lp/mm and contrast of 0.48. The radiation dose for a rhodium filter with a 25-microm thickness was 0.13 mGy within a 10-mm-diameter local field. A larger field image greater than 10 mm in diameter could be obtained by scanning an object. On the small-field mammographic imaging system, microcalcifications of breast cancer tissue were clearly observed.


CONCLUSIONS
A small-field digital mammographic imaging system with parabolic polycapillary optics may be a useful diagnostic tool for providing high-resolution imaging with a low radiation dose for examination of local volumes of breast tissue.
Chon
Kwon Su
KS
Department of Radiological Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 712-702, Korea.
Park
Jeong Gon
JG
Son
Hyun Hwa
HH
Kang
Sung Hoon
SH
Park
Seong Hoon
SH
Kim
Hye-Won
HW
Kim
Hun Soo
HS
Yoon
Kwon-Ha
KH
D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008982:Molybdenum; D055095:Optics and Photonics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012238:Rhodium
D008982:Molybdenum; D012238:Rhodium