title: [Comparison of radiation exposure times in the treatment of pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures with open-closed reduction and internal fixation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared open reduction-internal fixation (ORIF) and closed reduction-internal fixation (CRIF) with respect to operation and radiation exposure times in the treatment of displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 124 children (76 boys, 48 girls) who underwent surgical treatment for displaced supracondylar humeral fractures (Gartland type 3). Of these, 52 patients (mean age 7.5 + or - 2.8 years) underwent ORIF, and 72 patients (mean age 6.1 + or - 2.5 years) underwent CRIF. Operation and fluoroscopy times were recorded in both groups. Final assessments included range of motion, varus- valgus angulation, neurovascular findings, and cosmetic appearance. Functional and cosmetic results were assessed using the criteria of Flynn et al. after a mean follow-up period of 49.3 + or - 18.6 months and 50.4 + or - 17.9 months in the ORIF and CRIF groups, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiographical union was obtained in all the patients within six weeks postoperatively. The two groups did not differ with respect to functional and cosmetic results (p>0.05), with excellent-good results accounting for 90.3% in the CRIF group, and 86.6% in the ORIF group. The mean operation times were 44.2 + or - 12.6 and 28.3 + or - 8.2 minutes, and the mean fluoroscopy times were 36.0 + or - 15.3 and 11.7 + or - 4.5 seconds, in the CRIF and ORIF groups, respectively, both being significantly longer in the former (p=0.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As extended fluoroscopy use increases radiation exposure, ORIF sems to be more convenient for the treatment of displaced supracondylar humeral fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medicine Faculty of Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. erdincesen@gmail.com
authors.forename: Erdinç
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esen
authors.forename: Yunus
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doğramaci
authors.forename: Serap
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gültekin
authors.forename: Gökay
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Görmeli
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: Ulunay
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kanatli
authors.forename: Selçuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bölükbaşi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies