title: The effect of mifepristone on the peripheral blood natural killer cell's cytotoxicity and expression of CD94/NKG2A and NKG2D during the implantation phase.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of mifepristone on peripheral blood natural killer cell's (pbNK) cytotoxicity and the expression of the inhibitory receptor CD94/NKG2A and the activated receptor NKG2D on pbNK cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital and research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty healthy nonpregnant women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detected the cytolytic activity of pbNK to K562 target cells; measured the expression of CD94/NKG2A and NKG2D on pbNK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cytotoxicity of pbNK was detected by Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium. The expression of CD94/NKG2A and NKG2D receptor on pbNK cells were detected by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The NK cell cytotoxicity and the expression of inhibitory receptor CD94/NKG2A during the proliferative phase (81.71 +/- 11.5, 86.6 +/- 9.0) was significantly higher than the secretory phase (60.16 +/- 19.2, 60.15 +/- 31.0). The NK cells cytotoxicity, after being treated with mifepristone and the expression of inhibitory receptor CD94/NKG2A on pbNK cells treated with 200 nmol/L mifepristone, were significantly increased. Mifepristone had no effect on the expression of activating receptor NKG2D.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that Mifepristone maybe exert its anti-implantation function by increasing NK cytotoxicity. The increasing NK cytotoxicity of mifepristone is not related to CD94/NKG2A and NKG2D. In the secretory phase down-regulated CD94/NKG2A, NKG2D, and NK cytotoxicity may benefit with embryo implantation.
authors.affiliation: Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiu-Ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ya-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wu-Wen
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-Li
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
chemical_list: C497869:KLRD1 protein, human; C527085:KLRK1 protein, human; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D015735:Mifepristone