title: Two novel carbazole dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells with open-circuit voltages up to 1 V based on Br(-)/Br(3)(-) electrolytes.
abstract: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) based on two novel carbazole dyes (TC301 and TC306) and a Br(-)/Br(3)(-) redox mediator in dried CH(3)CN solutions as electrolytes yielded a V(oc) of 1.156 V and a eta value of 3.68% and a V(oc) of 0.939 V and a eta value of 5.22% under simulated AM 1.5, respectively. The dyes TC301 and TC306 have more positive HOMO levels (1.59 and 1.38 V vs NHE) than the redox potential of Br(-)/Br(3)(-)-based electrolytes, which have sufficient driving force to regenerate dyes. Under similar conditions with an I(-)/I(3)(-) instead of a Br(-)/Br(3)(-) redox mediator, DSCs sensitized by the dyes TC301 and TC306 produced a V(oc) of 0.696 V and a eta value of 2.36% and a V(oc) of 0.621 V and a eta value of 4.10%, respectively.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), 158 Zhongshan Road, 116012 Dalian, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Xichuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chunze
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Chaoyan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ruikui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Haining
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Shifeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hagfeldt
authors.forename: Licheng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun