CRF system recruitment mediates dark side of compulsive eating.
Dieting to control body weight involves cycles of deprivation from palatable food that can promote compulsive eating. The present study shows that rats withdrawn from intermittent access to palatable food exhibit overeating of palatable food upon renewed access and an affective withdrawal-like state characterized by corticotropin-releasing factor-1 (CRF(1)) receptor antagonist-reversible behaviors, including hypophagia, motivational deficits to obtain less palatable food, and anxiogenic-like behavior. Withdrawal was accompanied by increased CRF expression and CRF(1) electrophysiological responsiveness in the central nucleus of the amygdala. We propose that recruitment of anti-reward extrahypothalamic CRF-CRF(1) systems during withdrawal from palatable food, analogous to abstinence from abused drugs, may promote compulsive selection of palatable food, undereating of healthier alternatives, and a negative emotional state when intake of palatable food is prevented.
Cottone
Pietro
P
Committee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, Pearson Center for Alcoholism and Addiction Research, Harold L Dorris Neurological Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. cottone@bu.edu
Sabino
Valentina
V
Roberto
Marisa
M
Bajo
Michal
M
Pockros
Lara
L
Frihauf
Jennifer B
JB
Fekete
Eva M
EM
Steardo
Luca
L
Rice
Kenner C
KC
Grigoriadis
Dimitri E
DE
Conti
Bruno
B
Koob
George F
GF
Zorrilla
Eric P
EP
D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D003192:Compulsive Behavior; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012201:Reward; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
D011743:Pyrimidines; C412383:R 121919; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone