title: Cone photopigment variations in Cebus apella monkeys evidenced by electroretinogram measurements and genetic analysis.
abstract: We investigated the color vision pattern in Cebus apella monkeys by means of electroretinogram measurements (ERG) and genetic analysis. Based on ERG we could discriminate among three types of dichromatic males. Among females, this classification is more complex and requires additional genetic analysis. We found five among 10 possible different phenotypes, two trichromats and three dichromats. We also found that Cebus present a new allele with spectral peak near 552nm, with the amino acid combination SFT at positions 180, 277 and 285 of the opsin gene, in addition to the previously described SYT, AFT and AFA alleles.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Fisiologia da Cognição, Instituto de Biofísica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902, Brazil.
authors.forename: Juliana G M
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fiorani
authors.forename: Eduardo A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Araujo
authors.forename: Yossi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zana
authors.forename: Daniela M O
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bonci
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neitz
authors.forename: Dora F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Ventura
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gattass
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D002428:Cebus; D003118:Color Perception; D004596:Electroretinography; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D055355:Opsins / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D055355:Opsins; D012168:Retinal Pigments