title: Ptf1a directly controls expression of immunoglobulin superfamily molecules Nephrin and Neph3 in the developing central nervous system.
abstract: Ptf1a, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, plays an indispensable role for cell fate specification of subsets of neurons in the developing central nervous system. However, downstream molecules induced by Ptf1a during neural development have not been well characterized. In the present study, we identified immunoglobulin superfamily molecules, Nephrin and Neph3, as direct downstream targets of Ptf1a. First, the expression domains of Nephrin and Neph3 closely resembled those of Ptf1a in the developing retina, hypothalamus, cerebellum, hindbrain, and spinal cord. Second, Ptf1a bound directly to a PTF-binding motif in the 5'-flanking region of Nephrin and Neph3 genes. Third, Ptf1a activated transcription driven by the 5'-flanking region of these genes. Finally, the expression of Nephrin and Neph3 was lost in Ptf1a-null mice, whereas ectopic expression of Nephrin and Neph3 was induced by forced expression of Ptf1a. We provided further evidence that Nephrin and Neph3 could interact homophilically and heterophilically, suggesting that Nephrin and Neph3 might regulate certain developmental aspects of Ptf1a-positive neurons as homo- or heterooligomers.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-3, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. nishidk@fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Yoshiya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Fujio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D024506:5' Flanking Region / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C546601:Neph3 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; C113267:nephrin; C062602:transcription factor PTF1; D008156:Luciferases