title: Phase I trial using patupilone (epothilone B) and concurrent radiotherapy for central nervous system malignancies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Based on preclinical data indicating the radiosensitizing potential of epothilone B, the present study was designed to evaluate the toxicity and response rate of patupilone, an epothilone B, with concurrent radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of central nervous system malignancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present Phase I study evaluated the toxicities associated with patupilone combined with RT to establish the maximal tolerated dose. Eligible patients had recurrent gliomas (n = 10) primary (n = 5) or metastatic (n = 17) brain tumors. Dose escalation occurred if no dose-limiting toxicities, defined as any Grade 4-5 toxicity or Grade 3 toxicity requiring hospitalization, occurred during treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 14 patients, 5 were treated with weekly patupilone at 1.5 mg/m(2), 4 at 2.0 mg/m(2), 4 at 2.5 mg/m(2), and 1 at 4 mg/m(2). Of 18 patients, 7 were treated in the 6-mg/m(2) group, 6 in the 8-mg/m(2) group, and 5 in the 10-mg/m(2) group. Primary central nervous system malignancies received RT to a median dose of 60 Gy. Central nervous system metastases received whole brain RT to a median dose of 37.4 Gy, and patients with recurrent gliomas underwent stereotactic RT to a median dose of 37.5 Gy. One dose-limiting toxicity (pneumonia) was observed in group receiving 8-mg/m(2) every 3 weeks. At the subsequent dose level (10 mg/m(2)), two Grade 4 dose-limiting toxicities occurred (renal failure and pulmonary hemorrhage); thus, 8 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks was the maximal tolerated dose and the recommended Phase II dose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined with a variety of radiation doses and fractionation schedules, concurrent patupilone was well tolerated and safe, with a maximal tolerated dose of 8 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fogh
authors.forename: Mitchell
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Machtay
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Werner-Wasik
authors.forename: Walter J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Curran
authors.forename: Roseann
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bonanni
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Axelrod
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: Adam P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Dicker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D034261:Epothilones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D020714:Maximum Tolerated Dose; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D050257:Tubulin Modulators / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D034261:Epothilones; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D050257:Tubulin Modulators; C093788:epothilone B