title: [Effects of auricular acupuncture on the memory and the expression of ChAT and GFAP in model rats with Alzheimer's disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of auricular acupuncture on the learning and memory abilities of model rats with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and investigate its mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into a control group, a model group and an auricular acupuncture group, 10 rats in each group. The model rats with AD were established by multiple injections with Okadaic Acid into the CA1 region of hippocampus. In the control group, the same quantity injection with Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) was applied on experimental rats. The auricular acupoints of "Nao" (brain) and "Shen" (kidney) were used for treating in the auricular acupuncture group, in contrast, the auricular region were not treated in the model and the control groups. The learning and memory capabilities of the rats were assessed with Morris Water Maze behavioral test, and the expressions of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were examined by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparing with the model group, the treated AD rats with auricular acupuncture was showed that the average escape latency was obviously shortened in the place navigation test (P<0.01), the movement time in plateform quadrant was obviously prolonged in the spatial probe test (P<0.05), and the number of traversing platform obviously increased (P<0.01) after the platform was taken away. The expression of ChAT increased in the hippocampus and cortex (P<0.01, P<0.05), but the expression of GFAP obviously decreased in the CA1 region of hippocampus (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Auricular acupuncture can improve the learning and memory capability of the model rats with AD. Its mechanism might be related with decreasing cholinergic neuron damage and reducing the abnormal activation and hyperplasia of astrocyte.
authors.affiliation: The Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300140, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Tian-sheng
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yu-hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Nai-chang
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D020831:Acupuncture, Ear; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase