[E-learning in surgical procedure manuals and blogs].
BACKGROUND
E-learning is the constant companion for every surgeon in the initial years of training. Later they will be mostly used as reliable reference works. With the spread of computers and the possibilities of the World Wide Web there is an increasingly large selection of electronic learning options on the market. In this review the most important current surgical e-learning options will be presented.


METHODS
Inclusion criteria were determined according to a defined term which must be fulfilled for e-learning in operation techniques. Options were identified by an online search and analyzed using a criteria catalogue. This catalogue contained a total of 31 criteria for the fields of "content presentation", "infrastructure" and "evaluation". A differentiation was made between online and offline options.


RESULTS
A total of five online and five offline options which fulfilled the inclusion criteria could be identified. None of the options currently encompass a similarly high number of operations compared to those offered in conventional operation textbooks. The use and combination of media, such as video and animation, are limited to online options and are available in various forms and combinations. The use of options is mostly free of charge and at most registration is necessary. Some of the options are multilingual.


CONCLUSIONS
The range of e-learning options for general and visceral surgical operations is at present still limited and reduced to a few platforms. The scientific content and validity of the contents are not always guaranteed. It remains to be seen how the options presented here will develop further and what the results of the necessary scientific evaluation will be.
Pape-Köhler
C
C
Klinik für Viszeral-, Gefäss- und Transplantationschirurgie, Klinikum Köln-Merheim, Lehrstuhl Chirurgie I, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln-Merheim, Deutschland.
Chmelik
C
C
Heiss
M M
MM
Jauch
K W
KW
D057218:Blogging; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008370:Manuals as Topic; D012984:Software; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000193:education; D014741:Video Recording