Pharmacotherapy of chronic hepatitis C virus infection - the IDEAL trial: '2b or not 2b (= 2a), that is the question'.
BACKGROUND
There has been no direct comparison of the antiviral efficacy and the adverse effects of peginterferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2a and PEG-IFN alfa-2b when used in combination therapy with ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.


OBJECTIVE
A head-to-head comparison of the antiviral efficacy and the adverse effects of PEG-IFN alfa-2a and PEG-IFN alfa-2b was made based on the results from the IDEAL trial, a large, multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled study performed in the United States to provide guidance for the selection of the right PEG-IFN in clinical settings.


METHODS
The results of the IDEAL trial were analyzed.


CONCLUSIONS
The antiviral efficacy, as well as the adverse effects, of PEG-IFN alfa-2a and PEG-IFN alfa-2b are similar in US patients with HCV genotype 1 when used in a standard dosing regimen in combination with ribavirin.
Toyoda
Hidenori
H
Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, 4-86 Minaminokawa, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan.
Kumada
Takashi
T
D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a