Anatomic reconstruction of neglected Achilles tendon rupture with autogenous peroneal longus tendon by EndoButton fixation.
BACKGROUND
Neglected or chronic rupture of the Achilles tendon usually needs a reconstruction procedure. Many graft sources have been reported for this procedure, such as a proximal V-Y gastrocnemius tendon flap, flexor hallucis longus tendon, fascia lata, plantaris tendon, synthetic materials, and peroneus brevis. However, how to fix the graft at the calcaneal site remains controversial.


METHODS
An alternative technique to anatomically reconstruct the Achilles tendon using an autogenous peroneal longus tendon with EndoButton-CL fixation at the calcaneal site for treatment of a patient who had a chronic neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon is described.


RESULTS
The patient was allowed to begin gentle exercise, such as swimming and cycling 12 weeks after surgery, and encouraged to augment rehabilitation of hindfoot eversion and ankle plantar flexion. The ankle plantar flexion and hindfoot eversion strength was not reduced after active rehabilitation in 2.5 years of follow-up.


CONCLUSIONS
Our technique reuses two small central incisions, thus, preserving skin integrity as much as possible to reduce wound breakdown or infection. The management of chronic or neglected Achilles tendon rupture by autogenous peroneal longus tendon with EndoButton-CL fixation at the calcaneal site is an anatomic and safe, but technically demanding technique.
Wang
Chih-Chien
CC
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Lin
Leou-Chyr
LC
Hsu
Chao-Kuei
CK
Shen
Pei-Hung
PH
Lien
Shiu-Bii
SB
Hwa
Su-Yang
SY
Pan
Ru-Yu
RY
Lee
Chian-Her
CH
D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D012421:Rupture; D053441:Suture Anchors; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016474:Weight-Bearing