title: Effect of body tilt angle on fatigue and EMG activities in lower limbs during cycling.
abstract: This study compared the rate of fatigue and lower limb EMG activities during high-intensity constant-load cycling in upright and supine postures. Eleven active males performed seven cycling exercise tests: one upright graded test, four fatigue tests (two upright, two supine) and two EMG tests (one upright, one supine). During the fatigue tests participants initially performed a 10 s all-out effort followed by a constant-load test with 10 s all-out bouts interspersed every minute. The load for the initial two fatigue tests was 80% of the peak power (PP) achieved during the graded test and these continued until failure. The remaining two fatigue tests were performed at 20% PP and were limited to the times achieved during the 80% PP tests. During the EMG tests subjects performed a 10 s all-out effort followed by a constant-load test to failure at 80% PP. Normalised EMG activities (% maximum, NEMG) were assessed in five lower limb muscles. Maximum power and maximum EMG activity prior to each fatigue and EMG test were unaffected by posture. The rate of fatigue at 80% PP was significantly higher during supine compared with upright posture (-68 +/- 14 vs. -26 +/- 6 W min(-1), respectively, P < 0.05) and the divergence of the fatigue responses occurred by the second minute of exercise. NEMG responses were significantly higher in the supine posture by 1-4 min of exercise. Results show that fatigue is significantly greater during supine compared with upright high-intensity cycling and this effect is accompanied by a reduced activation of musculature that is active during cycling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. megana@tcd.ie
authors.forename: Mikel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Egaña
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Stuart A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Warmington
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D018667:Tilt-Table Test; D055815:Young Adult