title: Bed exercises following total hip replacement: 1 year follow-up of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial.
abstract: This paper presents the results of a study assessing whether bed exercises after primary THR (total hip replacement) improves function or quality of life, during the first post-operative year. Sixty patients undergoing primary THR were randomised to receive either a gait re-education programme and bed exercises (Group A) or a gait re-education programme without bed exercises (Group B) post-operatively. The Iowa Level of Assistance Scale (ILOA) and Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) were assessed at baseline, 3 days, 6 weeks and 1 year post-operatively. There was no statistically significant difference in either ILOA or SF-12 after 1 year between Group A or B. There was no evidence of a subgroup effect by either the surgical approach or prosthesis fixation in either ILOA or SF-12.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Orthopaedics, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK. toby.smith@nnuh.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Toby O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Charles J V
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Simon T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Donell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D020127:Recovery of Function; D016037:Single-Blind Method