title: Douching patterns in women related to socioeconomic and racial/ethnic characteristics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether socioeconomic and racial/ethnic characteristics contribute independently and in combination to influence douching behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional design.
  
  
  METHODS
  United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women between 14 and 49 years of age who were both interviewed and examined as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data collection process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Douching rates in women categorized on socioeconomic and racial and ethnic characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on data from 3,522 women, 21% reported recent douching. Separated by race, Black women douche at much higher percentage (47%) than non-Hispanic White (17%), Mexico-born Mexican American women (12.5%), or U.S.-born Mexican American women (19%). Although increasing age and low socioeconomic status are both associated with increased douching, the effects of socioeconomic status on douching vary by race/ethnicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low income and minority racial status contribute both independently and together to influence douching behavior in women. These findings suggest cultural contributions to douching may be especially prevalent in the Black population while Mexican American women born in Mexico may be relatively immune to U.S. cultural influences.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arbour
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Corwin
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salsberry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000208:ethnology; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D044364:Vaginal Douching / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D044465:White People / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*