Evaluation of registered visually disabled individuals in a district of west bengal, India.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the sociodemographic characteristics, degree and cause of visual disability among certified visually disabled individuals in a rural district of West Bengal, India and to identify possible lacunae, if any, in the existing certification system.


METHODS
A cross-sectional study by secondary data analysis of medical records of 155 visually disabled individuals and their 310 eyes. Demographical features, diagnosis, percentage of visual disability and work activity status of each individual were analyzed.


RESULTS
One hundred and thirty one (84.52%) individuals had 100% disability. The number of males was significantly higher than that of females. Fifty eight (37.42%) individuals were below 21 years of age. Phthisis bulbi was the most common cause followed by microphthalmos. Further, 81.29% patients had the same lesion bilaterally.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients with higher grades of disability have attended certification boards. A large number of disabled individuals comprised children and young adults. Male gender bias demands concern.
Ghosh
Sambuddha
S
Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Kolkata, India.
Mukhopadhyay
Subhalakshmi
S
Sarkar
Krishnendu
K
Bandyopadhyay
Manas
M
Maji
Dipankar
D
Bhaduri
Gautam
G