A novel single nucleotide polymorphism detection of a double-stranded DNA target by a ribonucleotide-carrying molecular beacon and thermostable RNase HII.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant form of genetic variation. SNPs are important markers that link sequence variations to phenotypic changes. Because of the importance of SNPs in the life and medical sciences, a great deal of effort has been devoted to developing accurate, rapid, and cost-effective technologies for SNP analysis. In this article, we describe a novel method for SNP genotyping based on differential fluorescence emission due to cleavage by Thermus thermophilus RNase HII (TthRNase HII) of DNA heteroduplexes containing an SNP site-specific chimeric DNA-rN(1)-DNA molecular beacon (cMB). We constructed a loop sequence for a cMB that contains a single SNP-specific ribonucleotide at the central site. When the cMB probe is hybridized to a target double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), a perfect match of the cMB/DNA duplex permits efficient cleavage with TthRNase HII, whereas a mismatch in the duplex due to an SNP greatly reduces efficiency. Cleavage efficiency is measured by the incremental difference of fluorescence emission of the beacon. We show that the genotypes of 10 individuals at 12 SNP sites across a series of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) can be determined correctly with respect to conventional DNA sequencing. This novel TthRNase HII-based method offers a platform for easy and accurate SNP analysis.
Liu
Xi-Peng
XP
College of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Hou
Jing-Li
JL
Liu
Jian-Hua
JH
D020137:Base Pair Mismatch; D001483:Base Sequence; D053837:DNA Cleavage; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes / Q000737:chemistry; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000737:chemistry*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016914:Ribonuclease H / Q000378:metabolism*; D012265:Ribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006680:HLA Antigens; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012265:Ribonucleotides; C091139:ribonuclease HII; D016914:Ribonuclease H