SODIUM CHLORIDE AND SELECTIVE DIFFUSION IN LIVING ORGANISMS.
1. It is shown that NaCl acts like CaCl(2) or LaCl(3) in preventing the diffusion of strong acids through the membrane of the egg of Fundulus with this difference only that a M/8 solution of NaCl acts like a M/1,000 solution of CaCl(2) and like a M/30,000 solution of LaCl(3). 2. It is shown that these salts inhibit the diffusion of non-dissociated weak acid through the membrane of the Fundulus egg but slightly if at all. 3. Both NaCl and CaCl(2) accelerate the diffusion of dissociated strong alkali through the egg membrane of Fundulus and CaCl(2) is more efficient in this respect than NaCl. 4. It is shown that in moderate concentrations NaCl accelerates the rate of diffusion of KCl through the membrane of the egg of Fundulus while CaCl(2) does not.
Loeb
J
J
Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.