THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE LATENT PERIOD IN THE PHOTIC RESPONSE OF MYA ARENARIA.
1. The effect of temperature on the reaction time of Mya to light is mainly confined to the latent period. The sensitization period, representing a photochemical process, is changed comparatively little. 2. The relation between the latent period and the temperature is adequately expressed by the Arrhenius equation, for temperatures below 21 degrees C. Above this temperature, the latent period becomes increasingly longer than is required by the Arrhenius formula when micro = 19,680. 3. These deviations, occurring above the highest environmental temperature of Mya, are explained on the assumption that the principal product formed during the latent period is inactivated by heat. 4. Calculation of the velocity of the hypothetical inactivation reaction at different temperatures shows that it also follows the Arrhenius rule when micro = 48,500. This value of micro corresponds to those generally found for spontaneous inactivations and destructions.
Hecht
S
S
Physiological Laboratory, College of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha.