title: Detection of antinuclear antibodies by the Inno-Lia ANA update test in canine systemic rheumatic disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Certain systemic autoimmune diseases in dogs are characterized by high titers of circulating antinuclear antibodies (ANA), which can be demonstrated by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). In an earlier study of IIF-ANA-positive dogs, the Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion (DID) test was used to identify specific autoantibodies. The DID test has largely been replaced with line blot tests in human diagnostic settings.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to investigate whether the line blot assay Inno-Lia ANA update test is a useful tool in demonstrating ANA specificities in canine patients with previously diagnosed IIF-ANA-positive rheumatic disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum samples from 3 clinically healthy control dogs and 20 canine patients with clinical signs of systemic rheumatic disease and documented positive results for IIF-ANA and DID tests were included in the study. The Inno-Lia ANA update assay was performed with an anti-canine detection antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six serum samples that had DID positivity with anti-spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNP) reactivity showed reactivity to multiple snRNP proteins in the Inno-Lia test. Samples from 2 dogs that had other types of DID positivity also had clear SmB reactivity and 1 had weak reactivity to RNP-70K. The other serum samples, including controls, were negative.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using the Inno-Lia ANA update test, multiple snRNP specificities were demonstrated in some canine patients with autoimmune rheumatic disorders. Other canine autoantibodies may exist that are not detected by this test. Further studies are necessary to characterize the target antigen(s) of these remaining autoantibodies in canine sera.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. helene.hamlin@kv.slu.se
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hansson-Hamlin
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rönnelid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000276:immunology*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D004285:Dogs / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D005779:Immunodiffusion / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / Q000276:immunology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear