Protein glycosylation in Candida.
Candidiasis is a significant cause of invasive human mycosis with associated mortality rates that are equivalent to, or worse than, those cited for most cases of bacterial septicemia. As a result, considerable efforts are being made to understand how the fungus invades host cells and to identify new targets for fungal chemotherapy. This has led to an increasing interest in Candida glycobiology, with an emphasis on the identification of enzymes essential for glycoprotein and adhesion metabolism, and the role of N- and O-linked glycans in host recognition and virulence. Here, we refer to studies dealing with the identification and characterization of enzymes such as dolichol phosphate mannose synthase, dolichol phosphate glucose synthase and processing glycosidases and synthesis, structure and recognition of mannans and discuss recent findings in the context of Candida albicans pathogenesis.
Mora-Montes
Héctor M
HM
Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, UK. h.mora@abdn.ac.uk
Ponce-Noyola
Patricia
P
Villagómez-Castro
Julio C
JC
Gow
Neil Ar
NA
Flores-Carreón
Arturo
A
López-Romero
Everardo
E
D002175:Candida / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D006031:Glycosylation; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D006801:Humans; D014166:Transferases / Q000378:metabolism; D014774:Virulence
D014166:Transferases