title: Anatomic reconstruction of neglected Achilles tendon rupture with autogenous peroneal longus tendon by EndoButton fixation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neglected or chronic rupture of the Achilles tendon usually needs a reconstruction procedure. Many graft sources have been reported for this procedure, such as a proximal V-Y gastrocnemius tendon flap, flexor hallucis longus tendon, fascia lata, plantaris tendon, synthetic materials, and peroneus brevis. However, how to fix the graft at the calcaneal site remains controversial.
  
  
  METHODS
  An alternative technique to anatomically reconstruct the Achilles tendon using an autogenous peroneal longus tendon with EndoButton-CL fixation at the calcaneal site for treatment of a patient who had a chronic neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon is described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient was allowed to begin gentle exercise, such as swimming and cycling 12 weeks after surgery, and encouraged to augment rehabilitation of hindfoot eversion and ankle plantar flexion. The ankle plantar flexion and hindfoot eversion strength was not reduced after active rehabilitation in 2.5 years of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our technique reuses two small central incisions, thus, preserving skin integrity as much as possible to reduce wound breakdown or infection. The management of chronic or neglected Achilles tendon rupture by autogenous peroneal longus tendon with EndoButton-CL fixation at the calcaneal site is an anatomic and safe, but technically demanding technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chih-Chien
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Leou-Chyr
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chao-Kuei
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Pei-Hung
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Shiu-Bii
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Lien
authors.forename: Su-Yang
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Hwa
authors.forename: Ru-Yu
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Chian-Her
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D012421:Rupture; D053441:Suture Anchors; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016474:Weight-Bearing