title: Alternating carrier models and the energy conservation laws.
authors.forename: Jean-Yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lapointe
authors.forename: Louis J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Sasseville
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Longpré
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D001703:Biophysics / Q000379:methods; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins