title: Curcumin produces neuroprotective effects via activating brain-derived neurotrophic factor/TrkB-dependent MAPK and PI-3K cascades in rodent cortical neurons.
abstract: Curcumin is a major constituent of curcuma longa, a traditional medicine used to manage mental disorders effectively in China. The neuroprotective effects of curcumin have been demonstrated in our previous studies. In the present research, we confirmed this effect by showing that curcumin application promoted the viability of cultured rodent cortical neurons. Moreover, when neurons were pretreated with tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) antibody, known to inhibit the activity of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the protective effect of curcumin was blocked. Additionally, treatment of curcumin increased BDNF and phosphor-TrkB and both of these enhancements can be suppressed by ERK and PI-3K inhibitors. The administration of curcumin led to increased levels of phosphor-ERK and AKT, which were each blocked by MAPK and PI-3K inhibitors. Furthermore, the curcumin-induced increase in phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB), which has been implicated as a possible mediator of antidepressant actions, was prevented by MAPK and PI-3K inhibitors. Therefore, we hypothesize the neuroprotection of curcumin might be mediated via BDNF/TrkB-MAPK/PI-3K-CREB signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Natural Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ying-Bo
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong-Li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jian-Zhao
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jing-Jie
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xue-Yang
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Xue-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D050882:CREB-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D003474:Curcumin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D050882:CREB-Binding Protein; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020813:Receptor, trkB; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D003474:Curcumin