title: Insulin resistance and chronic inflammation are associated with muscle wasting in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis.
abstract: Muscle wasting is independent predictor of mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). We investigated the effect of insulin resistance on lean body mass (LBM), and association between insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and body composition in these patients. We analyzed cross-sectionally body composition, nutritional status and biochemical parameters in 35 non-diabetic ESRD patients who were on MHD. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed to quantify body fat, lean body mass and total body water (FAT (%), FAT (kg), LBM (%), LBM (kg) and TBW(%)). The association between LBM (kg) and gender, FAT (kg), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and homeostatic model assessment score (HOMA-IR) was recorded. Multiple linear regression analysis using LBM (kg) as dependent variable showed that FAT (kg) (beta = 0.563, p = 0.05), HOMA-IR (beta = 0.619, p = 0.03), and hs-CRP (beta = 0.488, p = 0.04) were independently associated with LBM in males. In females, only FAT (kg) (beta = 0.648, p = 0.001) significantly predicted LBM. Those variables explained 37% of variance of LBM (kg) in males, and 44% in females. It seems that insulin resistance participates independently in the pathogenesis of muscle wasting in both sexes, particularly in males. The effect of chronic inflammation was not so strong in females, and this point out that regulation of muscle wasting in female patients probably differs from that in males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University hospital Zemun, Vukova 9, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. zoricar@eunet.yu
authors.forename: Zorica
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rasić-Milutinović
authors.forename: Gordana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perunicić-Peković
authors.forename: Danijela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ristić-Medić
authors.forename: Tamara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Popović
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glibetić
authors.forename: Dragan M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Djurić
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D001823:Body Composition; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein