title: Self-calibrating view-invariant gait biometrics.
abstract: We present a new method for viewpoint independent gait biometrics. The system relies on a single camera, does not require camera calibration, and works with a wide range of camera views. This is achieved by a formulation where the gait is self-calibrating. These properties make the proposed method particularly suitable for identification by gait, where the advantages of completely unobtrusiveness, remoteness, and covertness of the biometric system preclude the availability of camera information and specific walking directions. The approach has been assessed for feature extraction and recognition capabilities on the SOTON gait database and then evaluated on a multiview database to establish recognition capability with respect to view invariance. Moreover, tests on the multiview CASIA-B database, composed of more than 2270 video sequences with 65 different subjects walking freely along different walking directions, have been performed. The obtained results show that human identification by gait can be achieved without any knowledge of internal or external camera parameters with a mean correct classification rate of 73.6% across all views using purely dynamic gait features. The performance of the proposed method is particularly encouraging for application in surveillance scenarios.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Electronics, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. mg2@ecs.soton.ac.uk
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goffredo
authors.forename: Imed
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bouchrika
authors.forename: John N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: Mark S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Nixon
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D001699:Biometry / Q000379:methods*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D038622:Internationality; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards