title: Self-assembling chimeric polypeptide-doxorubicin conjugate nanoparticles that abolish tumours after a single injection.
abstract: New strategies to self-assemble biocompatible materials into nanoscale, drug-loaded packages with improved therapeutic efficacy are needed for nanomedicine. To address this need, we developed artificial recombinant chimeric polypeptides (CPs) that spontaneously self-assemble into sub-100-nm-sized, near-monodisperse nanoparticles on conjugation of diverse hydrophobic molecules, including chemotherapeutics. These CPs consist of a biodegradable polypeptide that is attached to a short Cys-rich segment. Covalent modification of the Cys residues with a structurally diverse set of hydrophobic small molecules, including chemotherapeutics, leads to spontaneous formation of nanoparticles over a range of CP compositions and molecular weights. When used to deliver chemotherapeutics to a murine cancer model, CP nanoparticles have a fourfold higher maximum tolerated dose than free drug, and induce nearly complete tumour regression after a single dose. This simple strategy can promote co-assembly of drugs, imaging agents and targeting moieties into multifunctional nanomedicines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033-9121, USA.
authors.forename: J Andrew
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: MacKay
authors.forename: Mingnan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jonathan R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: Wenge
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Simnick
authors.forename: Ashutosh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chilkoti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D010316:Particle Size; D010455:Peptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D004337:Drug Carriers; D010455:Peptides; D004317:Doxorubicin