title: Coudability hairs: a revisited sign of alopecia areata assessed by trichoscopy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have previously reported several trichoscopic (dermatoscopic) characteristics, such as black dots, 'exclamation-mark' hairs, broken hairs, yellow dots and clustered short vellus hairs as being useful clinical indicators for alopecia areata (AA). 'Coudability hairs', which are normal-looking hairs tapered at the proximal end, have been previously reported as another sign of AA.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To use trichoscopy to evaluate coudability hairs as a clinical indicator for the disease activity of AA and a substitute-marker for the hair-pull test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trichoscopic examinations of hair loss and perilesional areas on the scalps of 100 East Asian patients with AA were performed using a dermatoscope. Using Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient by rank test, we examined the correlations of scores between coudability and AA disease activity, severity or duration and other trichoscopic features, and then evaluated the coudability score as a surrogate-marker for the hair-pull test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coudability scores correlated positively with AA disease activity, hair-pull tests, short duration, black dots and exclamation-mark hairs, and correlated negatively with short vellus hairs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coudability hairs, more closely perceived by trichoscopy, are useful-markers for disease activity in AA and provide a surrogate-marker for the hair-pull test.
authors.affiliation: Department of Regenerative Dermatology, Osaka University School of Medicine, Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan. inui@r-derma.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itami
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000506:Alopecia Areata / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D046169:Dermoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006197:Hair / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult