title: Accumulation of mercury and selenium in the brain of river otters (Lontra canadensis) and wild mink (Mustela vison) from Nova Scotia, Canada.
abstract: Total Hg, methyl-Hg (MeHg) and Se levels were measured in the brain of river otters (Lontra canadensis) and wild mink (Mustela vison) carcasses collected from Nova Scotia, Canada. Total Hg concentrations in the otters' brain were highly variable, ranging from 0.3 to 18.0 microg/g dw and were significantly higher in animals caught from inland areas of the province versus coastal animals. Similarly, inland otters contained significantly more MeHg in the brain than did coastal otters. MeHg was highly correlated with total Hg in both inland and coastal otters and represented on average approximately 82% of the total Hg. Selenium concentrations in the otter brain ranged from 1.0 to 7.8 microg/g dw but unlike Hg, there was no significant difference in Se levels between inland and coastal otters. There was a significant positive relationship between Se and total Hg concentrations in the otters with the molar ratio of Se:Hg approximately 1:1 for animals having an Hg concentration>18 nmol/g dw. The non-random sampling protocol for the mink precluded extensive statistical analysis of the data. However, unlike otters, virtually all (i.e. 98%) of the total Hg in mink brain was present as MeHg in both inland and coastal mink. Also unlike the otter results, Se concentrations showed no relationship with either total or MeHg in both inland and coastal mink. The data suggest that mink and otters may have different mechanisms for managing high levels of Hg in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Watershed Ecosystems Graduate Program, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 7B8.
authors.forename: Kevin J R
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: R Douglas
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Hayla E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005618:Fresh Water; D008628:Mercury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D008907:Mink / Q000378:metabolism*; D009674:Nova Scotia; D010041:Otters / Q000378:metabolism*; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008628:Mercury; D012643:Selenium