title: Oncostatin M and leukemia inhibitory factor increase hepcidin expression in hepatoma cell lines.
abstract: Overproduction of hepcidin by interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered to be the main factor responsible for the development of anemia in inflammatory conditions. Since oncostatin M (OSM), a member of the IL-6 family, plays an important role in immune and inflammatory responses, we assessed the effect of OSM on hepcidin expression, as well as that of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), another member of the IL-6 family. We found that hepcidin expression was markedly induced by OSM and LIF in a time- and dose-dependent manner in hepatoma cell lines, and this expression was induced independent of IL-6/IL-6 receptor signaling. Luciferase assay revealed that OSM and LIF stimulated a -1.3-kb hepcidin promoter. This effect was markedly reduced when the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) site of the promoter was mutated, and was almost completely abolished in the presence of AG-490, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Hence, the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in OSM- and LIF-induced activation of the hepcidin promoter. In conclusion, we demonstrated that OSM and LIF can induce hepcidin expression mainly through the JAK/STAT pathways. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the clinical significance of OSM and LIF in the development of anemia in various inflammatory diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Junya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.affiliation: Proteomics Research Unit, Division of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Naohisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tomosugi
authors.affiliation: Proteomics Research Unit, Division of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.|Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. hkawabat@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabata
mesh_terms: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D064451:Hepcidins; D006801:Humans; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053683:Oncostatin M / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; C578702:HAMP protein, human; D064451:Hepcidins; C507837:LIF protein, human; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D053683:Oncostatin M