title: The selective Aurora B kinase inhibitor AZD1152 as a novel treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We previously identified that high Aurora B expression was associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence due to tumor dissemination. In this preclinical study, a novel inhibitor of Aurora B kinase was evaluated as a treatment for human HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  AZD1152 is a selective inhibitor of Aurora B kinase. Twelve human HCC cell lines were analyzed for Aurora B kinase expression and the in vitro effects of AZD1152. The in vivo effects of AZD1152 were analyzed in a subcutaneous xenograft model and a novel orthotopic liver xenograft model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aurora B kinase expression varied among the human HCC cell lines and was found to correlate with inhibition of cell proliferation, accumulation of 4N DNA, and the proportion of polyploid cells following administration of AZD1152-hydroxyquinazoline-pyrazol-anilide (AZD1152-HQPA). AZD1152-HQPA suppressed histone H3 phosphorylation and induced cell death in a dose-dependent manner. Growth of subcutaneous human HCC xenografts was inhibited by AZD1152 administration. In an orthotopic hepatoma model, treatment with AZD1152 significantly decelerated tumor growth and increased survival. Pharmacobiological analysis revealed that AZD1152 induced the rapid suppression of phosphohistone H3, followed by cellular apoptosis in the liver tumors but not in the normal tissues of the orthotopic models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our preclinical studies indicate that AZD1152 is a promising novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
authors.forename: Arihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aihara
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasen
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mitsunori
authors.forename: Ayano
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murakata
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arii
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: C520647:2-((3-((4-((5-(2-((3-fluorophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)quinazolin-7-yl)oxy)propyl)(ethyl)amino)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate; D006657:Histones; D010755:Organophosphates; D011799:Quinazolines; C576921:AURKB protein, human; C576924:Aurkb protein, mouse; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases