Is marine debris ingestion still a problem for the coastal marine biota of southern Brazil?
The accumulation of synthetic debris in marine and coastal environments is a consequence of the intensive and continuous release of these highly persistent materials. This study investigates the current status of marine debris ingestion by sea turtles and seabirds found along the southern Brazilian coast. All green turtles (n=34) and 40% of the seabirds (14 of 35) were found to have ingested debris. No correlation was found between the number of ingested items and turtle's size or weight. Most items were found in the intestine. Plastic was the main ingested material. Twelve Procellariiformes (66%), two Sphenisciformes (22%), but none of the eight Charadriiformes were found to be contaminated. Procellariiformes ingested the majority of items. Plastic was also the main ingested material. The ingestion of debris by turtles is probably an increasing problem on southern Brazilian coast. Seabirds feeding by diverse methods are contaminated, highlighting plastic hazard to these biota.
Tourinho
Paula S
PS
Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, C.P. 474, CEP 96201-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Ivar do Sul
Juliana A
JA
Fillmann
Gilberto
G
D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D001717:Birds / Q000145:classification; D001938:Brazil; D004435:Eating; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010969:Plastics; D046429:Spheniscidae; D014426:Turtles; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000145:classification; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D010969:Plastics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical