title: Characterization of ERK activation in human mast cells stimulated by contact with T cells.
abstract: Close physical proximity between mast cells and T cells has been demonstrated in several human conditions. We have identified and characterized a novel mast cell activation pathway initiated by contact with T cells, and showed that this pathway is associated with cytokine release. It has been shown recently that Ras is activated in this pathway. Thus, in the present study we further explore the downstream events associated with Ras activation and cytokine release in human mast cells stimulated by contact with T cells. ERK activation in human mast cells stimulated by either contact with T cells or by crosslinking the FC epsilon receptor was studied. Photobleaching experiments were used to study ERK localization. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to study the cytokine release by human mast cells. We show that stimulation of human mast cells by contact with activated T cells results is sustained ERK activation. Furthermore, sustained ERK activation in these cells is associated with increased dwell time at the nucleus and with IL-8 release. Interestingly, when mast cells were stimulated by crosslinking the FC epsilon receptor I, ERK activation was transient. ERK activation was associated with a shorter dwell time at the nucleus and with TNF-alpha release. Thus, retaining ERK in the nucleus might be a mechanism utilized by human mast cells to generate different cytokines from a single signaling cascade.
authors.affiliation: The Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel. Adam.Mor@NYUMC.org
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mor
authors.forename: Irit
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shefler
authors.forename: Pazit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salamon
authors.forename: Yoel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kloog
authors.forename: Yoseph A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Mekori
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D036681:Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017455:Receptors, IgE / Q000276:immunology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C508606:CXCL8 protein, human; D016209:Interleukin-8; D017455:Receptors, IgE; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D018631:ras Proteins