title: Description of a new model of intestinal denervation and in situ ischemia-reperfusion injury using the cecal artery for perfusion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The main purpose of the present investigation was to describe a model of intestinal denervation and in situ intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in adult rats, with utilization of the distal branch of the superior mesenteric artery close to the cecum for perfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the root of the mesentery, the mesenteric artery and vein were completely isolated. Close to the cecal valve, a lymphatic node served as the reference point for the localization of the cecal artery, which was cannulated for perfusion with cold lactated Ringer's solution. One hundred adult male rats were utilized in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a pilot study, we demonstrated that the cold ischemia time was sufficient to promote histopathologic intestinal changes characteristic of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Among 88 operated animals, 62 (70.5%) survived the procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The experimental model described herein has the advantage of preserving the entire intestine, which makes it more suitable for studies of physiological and morphological alterations after intestinal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tannuri
authors.forename: A C A
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tannuri
authors.forename: M C M
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Coelho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002432:Cecum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D003714:Denervation; D007422:Intestines / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*