title: [Application of a prediction model in inclusion body refolding].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a prediction method for the refolding of inclusion bodies and classify refolding types of different inclusion bodies directly from their primary structure to improve the efficiency of high throughput refolding process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three recombinant proteins performing important biological functions were expressed in E. coli. The probability of forming inclusion bodies of these proteins was predicted using Harrison's two parameter prediction model based on the proteins' amino acid composition. Subsequently, the proteins from the inclusion bodies were refolded using a double denaturation method that involved washing and denaturation in GdnHCl solution followed by denaturation in Urea solution and refolding through dilution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the proteins were detected in the form of inclusion bodies using SDS-PAGE method. The proteins were divided into two types according to the results of both solubility prediction and refolding experiments. Fourteen proteins were predicted to have the dependency of soluble expression. The refolding yields of these inclusion bodies were up to 70%. Twenty-nine proteins were predicted to have the high dependency of insoluble expression, and their refolding yields could be higher than 70% and lower than 60%. Comparison of the characteristics between the proteins with high and low refolding yields showed that the theoretical pI was significantly different (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Harrison's two parameter prediction model has the value for potential application in classification of the inclusion bodies and prediction of solubility of proteins refolded from different inclusion bodies. This a novel method enhances the efficiency of high throughput refolding of inclusion bodies, and suggests that the theoretical pI of the proteins is an important parameter in the prediction of refolding yields.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. tinazhang2007@163.com
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ju-Fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan-Ye
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xiao-Ning
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000737:chemistry*; D008954:Models, Biological; D058849:Protein Refolding; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins