title: Simultaneous determination of atropine, anisodamine, and scopolamine in plant extract by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemiluminescence and electrochemistry dual detection.
abstract: A rapid and simple method was demonstrated for the analysis of atropine, anisodamine, and scopolamine by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) coupled with electrochemiluminescence (ECL) and electrochemistry (EC) dual detection. The mixture of acetonitrile (ACN) and 2-propanol containing 1M acetic acid (HAc), 20mM sodium acetate (NaAc), and 2.5mM tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) was used as the electrophoretic buffer. Although a short capillary of 18cm was used, the decoupler was not needed and the separation efficiency was good. The linear ranges of atropine, anisodamine, and scopolamine were 0.5-50, 5-2000, and 50-2000microM, respectively. For six replicate measurements of 100microM scopolamine, 15microM atropine, and 200microM anisodamine, the RSDs of ECL intensity, EC current, and migration time were less than 3.6%, 4.5%, and 0.3%, respectively. In addition, because the organic buffer was used, the working electrode (Pt) was not easily fouled and did not need reactivation. The method was also applied for the determination of these three alkaloids in Flos daturae extract.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
authors.forename: Baiqing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Chunying
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Tianyan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: You
mesh_terms: D001285:Atropine / Q000032:analysis*; D032302:Datura / Q000737:chemistry*; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000379:methods*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000032:analysis*; D012991:Solanaceous Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D012991:Solanaceous Alkaloids; C003922:anisodamine; D001285:Atropine; D012601:Scopolamine