title: Measurements of the modulation transfer function, normalized noise power spectrum and detective quantum efficiency for two flat panel detectors: a fluoroscopic and a cone beam computer tomography flat panel detectors.
abstract: The physical performance of two Flat Panel Detectors has been evaluated. The first Flat Panel Detector is for Fluoroscopic applications, Varian PaxScan 2520, and the second is for Cone Beam Computer Tomography applications, Varian PaxScan 4030CB. First, the spectrum of the X-ray source was measured. Second, the linearity of the detectors was investigated by using an ionization chamber and the average ADU values of the detectors. Third, the temporal resolution was characterized by evaluating their image lag. Fourth, their spatial resolution was characterized by the pre-sampling Modulation Transfer Function. Fifth, the Normalized Noise Power Spectrum was calculated for various exposures levels. Finally, the Detective Quantum Efficiency was obtained as a function of spatial frequency and entrance exposure. The results illustrate that the physical performance in Detective Quantum Efficiency and Normalized Noise Power Spectrum of the Cone Beam Computer Tomography detector is superior to that of the fluoroscopic detector whereas the latter detector has a higher spatial resolution as demonstrated by larger values of its Modulation Transfer Function at large spatial frequencies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. ricardo@pas.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Ricardo Betancourt
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Benítez
authors.forename: Ruola
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Conover
authors.forename: Shaohua
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D016014:Linear Models; D017785:Photons; D013997:Time Factors; D014965:X-Rays