title: Cholesterol metabolism and expression of its relevant genes in cultured steatotic hepatocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the cholesterol metabolism and mRNA expression of the relevant genes in cholesterol synthesis of the cultured steatotic hepatocytes model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A steatotic model of hepatocytes was constructed by adding palmitic acid to the growing L-02 cells. These cells were collected at day 3 and 6, respectively. Cells with the culture solution without palmitic acid added served as the control. The contents of intracellular triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were detected by the analysis kit. The expression of sterol-regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and its target gene hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMGCR) and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) were measured by RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatocyte steatosis was observed at day 3 and became more intense at day 6. The contents of intracellular TG and TC were increased and the expression of the SREBP-2, HMGCR and LDLR mRNA were upregulated in a time-dependent manner in the model group. Compared with the control group, the content of intracellular TG was higher at both day 3 and 6 (P < 0.05), while the content of intracellular TC was significantly increased only at day 6; The expression of HMGCR and LDLR mRNA was upregulated in steatotic hepatocytes at both day 3 and 6 (P < 0.05), whereas the SREBP-2 mRNA was increased only at day 6 (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cholesterol accumulation is probably due to the upregulated expression of the relevant genes in the cholesterol synthesis of the steatotic hepatocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College (The General Hospital of Xuzhou Coal Mineral Group), Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Xiao Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Zhao Jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Zhu Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: De Kai
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Min De
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000235:genetics*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics*; D051782:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011973:Receptors, LDL; C497390:SREBF2 protein, human; D051782:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases