title: Regional specificity in the real-time development of phasic dopamine transmission patterns during acquisition of a cue-cocaine association in rats.
abstract: Drug seeking is significantly regulated by drug-associated cues and associative learning between environmental cues and cocaine reward is mediated by dopamine transmission within the nucleus accumbens (NAc). However, dopamine transmission during early acquisition of a cue-cocaine association has never been assessed because of the technical difficulties associated with resolving cue-evoked and cocaine-evoked dopamine release within the same conditioning trial. Here, we used fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to measure sub-second fluctuations in dopamine concentration within the NAc core and shell during the initial acquisition of a cue-cocaine Pavlovian association. Within the NAc core, cue-evoked dopamine release developed during conditioning. However, within the NAc shell, the predictive cue appeared to cause an unconditioned decrease in dopamine concentration. The pharmacological effects of cocaine also differed between sub-regions, as cocaine increased phasic dopamine release events within the NAc shell but not the core. Thus, real-time measurements not only revealed the initial development of a conditioned neurochemical response but also demonstrated differential phasic dopamine transmission patterns across NAc sub-regions during the acquisition of a cue-cocaine association.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA. aragona@umich.edu
authors.forename: Brandon J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Aragona
authors.forename: Jeremy J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: Mitchell F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Roitman
authors.forename: Nathan A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Cleaveland
authors.forename: R Mark
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wightman
authors.forename: Regina M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Carelli
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011336:Probability; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012646:Self Administration; D013395:Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013395:Sucrose; D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine