title: A microfluidic hepatic coculture platform for cell-based drug metabolism studies.
abstract: Within the global pharmaceutical and biotech industries, there is significant interest in identifying in vitro screening systems that are more human-relevant-i.e., that offer greater utility in predicting subcellular and cellular physiological responses in humans in vivo-and that thereby allow investigators to reduce the incidence of costly late-stage failures during pharmaceutical clinical trials, as well as to reduce the use of animals in drug testing. Currently incumbent in vitro screening methods, such as culturing human hepatocytes in suspension, while useful, are limited by a lack of long term cellular function. In order to address this limitation, we have established an integrated, microfluidic, in vitro platform that combines the patented HmuREL((R)) microdevice with a hepatic coculture system. In the present report, we use this platform to study clearance and metabolite generation of a battery of molecular entities. The results show that the flow-based coculture system is capable of clearing, with improved resolution and predictive value, compounds with high, medium, and low clearance values. In addition, when coculture is coupled with flow, higher metabolite production rates are obtained than in static systems.
authors.affiliation: Hurel Corporation, Beverley Hills, California, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Novik
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: Piyun
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Martin L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Yarmush
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D055808:Drug Discovery; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D044085:Microfluidics / Q000379:methods*