title: [Textual research on the Chinese names of three medicinal plants from Chaenomeles Lindl].
abstract: Mugua was commonly used Chinese Materia Medica in past generations, the original plant of that is the same as the Chenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai from the Rosaceae family; Mingzha in ancient times was misunderstood as and mixed with Mugua used as a herb, which comes from Ch. sinensis (Thouin) Kochne; Tiegenghaitang was used, as an ornamental flower before the Qing dynasty, the original plant of that corresponds with Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. In the attached images of Zhiwumingshitukao of the Qing dynasty, the name of Mugua was transposed. It has affected Japanese and some Chinese scholars in succession, which lead to the confused situation that mistook Mugua as the Chinese name of Ch. sinensis (Thouin) Kochne as well as Tiegenghaitang as the Chinese name of Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai in current literature. It is proposed that it be decided to change the Chinese name of Ch. sinensis (Thouin)Koehne to Mugua, Ch. sinensis (Thouin) Koehne to Mingzha as well as Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. to Tiegenghaitang.
authors.affiliation: Anhui Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Materia medica, Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) College, Hefei, 230031, China.
authors.forename: Hua-sheng
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: De-qun
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D008419:Materia Medica / Q000145:classification; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000145:classification*; D027824:Rosaceae / Q000145:classification*; D009626:Terminology as Topic
chemical_list: D008419:Materia Medica