title: Three-year outcome of drug-eluting stent implantation for coronary artery bifurcation lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the very long-term clinical outcomes of bifurcation lesions using the crush and the simultaneous kissing stent (SKS) techniques.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  A variety of two-stent techniques have been used to treat coronary artery bifurcation lesions in the drug-eluting stent era, but the long-term clinical outcome of these approaches is not known.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 74 consecutive patients underwent bifurcation stenting using either the crush or SKS techniques. Mean patient age was 66.91 + or - 11.3 years; 26% were diabetic, and the left anterior descending/diagonal bifurcation was the most frequently treated lesion (68%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In-hospital outcomes were not significantly different between groups. Over a median follow-up of 3.3 years, 1 patient in the SKS group and 3 patients in the crush group died (P = ns). Probable stent thrombosis leading to death according to the Academic Research Consortium definition occurred in 1 patient in the crush group. Mortality in the remaining 3 patients was noncardiac. Target lesion revascularization (TLR) occurred in 14 patients (40%) in the SKS group and 5 patients (12.8%) in the crush group (P = 0.015). Survival free from major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was significantly less in the SKS group and predominantly driven by TLR (60 vs. 88%, P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, over a median of 3.3 years of follow-up, TLR and MACE are significantly lower in bifurcation lesions treated with the crush technique when compared with the SKS technique. Definite or probable stent thrombosis is rare with either technique.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. stinis.curtiss@scrippshealth.org
authors.forename: Curtiss T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Stinis
authors.forename: Stephen P C
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Teirstein
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D054855:Drug-Eluting Stents / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D020123:Sirolimus