Deuterium anions in inertial electrostatic confinement devices.
A magnetic deflection-energy analyzer and Faraday trap diagnostic have been used to make measurements of divergent deuterium anion flow in the inertial electrostatic confinement experiment at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-IEC) [J. F. Santarius, G. L. Kulcinski, R. P. Ashley, D. R. Boris, B. B. Cipiti, S. K. Murali, G. R. Piefer, R. F. Radel, I. E. Radel, and A. L. Wehmeyer, Fusion Sci. Technol. 47, 1238 (2005)], a device to confine high-energy light ions in a spherically symmetric electrostatic potential well. Deuterium anion current densities as high as 8.5 microA/cm2 have been measured at the wall of the UW-IEC device, 40 cm from the surface of the device cathode with a detector assembly of admittance area 0.7 cm2. Energy spectra obtained using a magnetic deflection-energy analyzer diagnostic indicate the presence of D2(-), and D- ions produced through thermal electron attachment near the device cathode, as well as D- ions produced via charge-transfer processes between the anode and cathode of the device.
Boris
D R
DR
Fusion Technology Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Alderson
E
E
Becerra
G
G
Donovan
D C
DC
Egle
B
B
Emmert
G A
GA
Garrison
L
L
Kulcinski
G L
GL
Santarius
J F
JF
Schuff
C
C
Zenobia
S J
SJ
D000838:Anions; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003903:Deuterium / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D055672:Static Electricity
D000838:Anions; D003903:Deuterium