title: Motivation and temporal distance: effect on cognitive and affective manifestations.
abstract: The implications of temporal distance on motivation-related concepts were examined. The results of an experiment, based on 585 Grade 6 students, indicated that both positive (approach) and negative (avoidance) motivation increased as the future goal or event approached in time. This increase in approach and avoidance motivation influenced the performance of the pupils differently. For pupils with success orientation, the performance increased. For pupils with failure orientation, the performance remained about the same.
authors.affiliation: The Norwegian Centre for Child Behavioral Development, 0306 Oslo, Norway. gunnar.bjomebekk@atferdssenteret.no
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bjørnebekk
authors.forename: Torgrim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gjesme
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000339:Affect; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D001364:Awareness; D002605:Character; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011340:Problem Solving; D013998:Time Perception