title: Chronic beta-adrenergic activation-induced left ventricular systolic dysfunction is associated with systemic release of TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta in rats.
abstract: The relationship between systemic cytokine release and chronic beta-adrenergic activation-induced left ventricular dysfunction (LVSD) has not been widely reported in the literature. In the present study,we examined changes in the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1-beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha) following chronic beta-adrenergic activation-induced LVSD. Male Wistar rats were administered isoproterenol (ISO, 5 mg/kg, sc, once daily) for 4 weeks (ISO 4) or 12 weeks (ISO 12). Echocardiography was done and serum levels of IL-1-beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were estimated at the end of each protocol. In the ISO 4 group, there was a significant increase in relative wall thickness (p < 0.01) and heart weight: body weight ratio (p < 0.001) without any significant changes in fractional shortening (FS) or serum cytokine levels. However, in the ISO 12 group, there was a 32% decrease in FS along with increased serum levels of IL-1-beta and TNF-alpha. The present findings indicate that LVSD induced by chronic beta-adrenergic activation in rats is accompanied by increased serum cytokine levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029, India.
authors.forename: Santosh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seth
authors.forename: Amardeep
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jaiswal
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Enjamoori
authors.forename: Amit K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dinda
authors.forename: Ruma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Subir K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Maulik
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004452:Echocardiography; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007545:Isoproterenol