The "beam of darkness": spreading of the attentional blink within and between objects.
When two targets (T1 and T2) are inserted into a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of nontargets, observers are impaired at identifying T2 when it is presented within half a second after T1. This transient drop in performance, or attentional blink (AB), has been attributed to a temporary unavailability of task-critical processing resources. In the present study, we investigated how object-based attention modulates the AB, by presenting four synchronized RSVP streams in the corners of two rectangular bars (e.g., one above and one below fixation). The results from four experiments revealed that the AB increased within short temporal lags (of up to ~400 msec) when T2 was presented on the same, rather than a different, bar as T1 (with T1-T2 spatial distance controlled for). Thus, the AB is seen to spread across entire object groupings, suggesting that the spatiotemporal resolution of attention is modulated by global-object information.
Conci
Markus
M
Allgemeine und Experimentelle Psychologie, Department Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany. conci@psy.uni-muenchen.de
Müller
Hermann J
HJ
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D054518:Attentional Blink; D003463:Cues; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011601:Psychophysics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012033:Refractory Period, Psychological; D012691:Serial Learning; D013998:Time Perception