title: Kinetic solution to the Mach probe problem in transversely flowing strongly magnetized plasmas.
abstract: The kinetic equation governing a strongly magnetized transverse plasma flow past a convex ion-collecting object is solved numerically for arbitrary ion to electron temperature ratio tau . The approximation of isothermal ions adopted in a recent fluid treatment of the same plasma model [I. H. Hutchinson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 035004 (2008)] is shown to have no more than a small quantitative effect on the solution. In particular, the ion flux density to an elementary portion of the object still only depends on the local surface orientation. We rigorously show that the solution can be condensed in a single "calibration factor" M c, function of tau only, enabling Mach probe measurements of parallel and perpendicular flows by probing flux ratios at two different angles in the plane of flow and magnetic field.
authors.affiliation: Plasma Science and Fusion Center and Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Patacchini
authors.forename: Ian H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007700:Kinetics; D008280:Magnetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases