Quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials in polycystic ovary syndrome.
BACKGROUND
Inadequate reporting of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is associated with biased estimates of treatment effects. The reporting quality of RCTs involving patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the reporting quality of RCTs involving patients with PCOS using a standardized tool based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement.


METHODS
We searched PubMed database for English-language RCTs involving patients with PCOS. Quality of reporting was assessed using a 24-item questionnaire based on the revised CONSORT checklist. Reporting was evaluated overall, and for pre- and post-CONSORT periods. RCTs on PCOS associated with fertility and non-fertility disturbances were also evaluated separately.


RESULTS
Nine of the 24 items were reported in less than 50% of the studies, while a significant improvement (P < 0.05) was detected in 12 of 24 items (50%) over the two CONSORT periods. The RCTs on PCOS with reference to fertility seem to have adhered better to CONSORT statement than RCTs not associated to fertility.


CONCLUSIONS
There is empirical evidence of suboptimal reporting quality of RCTs in PCOS. Endorsement of the CONSORT statement may optimize the reporting quality and enhance the validity of research.
Partsinevelou
Anna
A
Department of Biomathematics, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, Larissa, Greece. partsin@med.uth.gr
Zintzaras
Elias
E
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards*