Adolescents' interpretations of parental control: differentiated by domain and types of control.
To determine whether adolescents interpret parental behavioral and psychological control differently, type, level, and domain of control were manipulated across 3 interpretations (adolescents' competence, mattering to parents, and parental intrusiveness). As expected, adolescents (N = 67, M = 14.25 years) generally interpreted high levels of behavioral control more negatively than moderate behavioral control. At high levels, however, adolescents did not differentiate behavioral control and psychological control, interpreting both as indicating less mattering and more intrusiveness. Furthermore, high levels of control over personal domain issues, regardless of type, tended to be interpreted most negatively. In conclusion, adolescents construe control in ways that may have import for their adjustment and this should be accounted for in theoretical models of parental control.
Kakihara
Fumiko
F
Center for Developmental Research, School of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Orebro University, 701 82, Orebro, Sweden. fumiko.kakihara@oru.se
Tilton-Weaver
Lauree
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D001318:Authoritarianism; D032763:Behavior Control; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment