Metabolic syndrome and psychological symptoms in pathological pregnancy.
BASE: There are numerous studies that indicate the co-morbidity of a metabolic syndrome and mental disorders. Metabolic syndrome and mental disorders in pregnant women are rarely investigated, especially in pathological pregnancy.


OBJECTIVE
To determine a relationship between predisposed factors in pregnancy and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome as well as to determine the occurrence of psychological symptoms and disorders in pregnant women.


METHODS
The tested sample consisted of 162 pregnant women (80 with normal and 82 with pathological pregnancy). For the examination, 3 questionnaires were used: clinical, laboratory, ultrasound and radiological scanning. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to WHO criteria, and psychological symptoms by using the SCL 90-R questionnaire.


RESULTS
Metabolic syndrome was confirmed in 19 (23.2%) women with pathological pregnancy. These women had a greater prevalence of psychological symptoms (p<0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
Women with pathological pregnancy who are diagnosed with metabolic syndrome showed significantly more psychological symptoms.
Bjelanović
Vedran
V
School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. vedranbjelanovic@yahoo.com
Babić
Dragan
D
Tomić
Vajdana
V
Martinac
Marko
M
Tomić
Monika
M
Kuvacić
Ivan
I
D000328:Adult; D017522:Bosnia and Herzegovina; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D050177:Overweight / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates