title: Protein energy malnutrition.
abstract: Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common problem worldwide and occurs in both developing and industrialized nations. In the developing world, it is frequently a result of socioeconomic, political, or environmental factors. In contrast, protein energy malnutrition in the developed world usually occurs in the context of chronic disease. There remains much variation in the criteria used to define malnutrition, with each method having its own limitations. Early recognition, prompt management, and robust follow up are critical for best outcomes in preventing and treating PEM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Children's Hospital, Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia. zubin_grover@health.qld.gov.au
authors.forename: Zubin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Grover
authors.forename: Looi C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ee
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D019049:Developed Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007732:Kwashiorkor / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D055677:Refeeding Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins