title: Dietary supplementation with cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid and aortic stiffness in overweight and obese adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Animal studies suggest that dietary cis-9,trans-11 (c9,t11) conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) may inhibit or regress the development of atherosclerosis. The effect of CLA on atherosclerosis has not been assessed in humans.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the effect of c9,t11 CLA supplementation on aortic pulse wave velocity (a marker of atherosclerosis) and on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese but otherwise apparently healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, we randomly assigned 401 subjects, aged 40-70 y and with a body mass index (in kg/m(2)) > or = 25, to receive either 4 g CLA/d (2.5 g c9,t11 CLA/d and 0.6 g trans-10,cis-12 CLA/d) or placebo supplements for 6 mo. Aortic pulse wave velocity, blood pressure, anthropometric characteristics, and concentrations of fasting lipid, glucose, insulin, and C-reactive protein were measured before and after supplementation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the intervention, mean (+/-SE) pulse wave velocity did not change in the c9,t11 CLA group (Delta0.00 +/- 0.07) compared with the placebo group (Delta0.09 +/- 0.06). There was no effect of c9,t11 CLA supplementation on blood pressure, body composition, insulin resistance, or concentrations of lipid, glucose, and C-reactive protein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study does not support an antiatherosclerotic effect or an effect on cardiovascular risk factors of c9,t11 CLA. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00706745.
authors.affiliation: Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. i.sluijs-2@umcutrecht.nl
authors.forename: Ivonne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sluijs
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Plantinga
authors.forename: Baukje
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Roos
authors.forename: Louise I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Mennen
authors.forename: Michiel L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bots
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D050177:Overweight / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010919:Placebos; D011674:Pulse; D012307:Risk Factors; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
chemical_list: D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D010919:Placebos; D002097:C-Reactive Protein