title: Comparison of the medial sural artery perforator flap with the radial forearm flap for head and neck reconstructions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For a small to medium-sized defect in the head and neck region after cancer ablation, the free radial forearm flap is commonly used. More recently, the free medial sural artery perforator flap has been used as an alternative. The authors investigated the outcome and donor-site morbidity of the free radial forearm flap and the free medial sural artery perforator flap for head and neck reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between July of 2004 and May of 2008, 47 patients (45 men and two women) underwent head and neck reconstruction, with a free radial forearm flap used in 29 cases and a free medial sural artery perforator flap used in 18 cases. Patient age ranged from 30 to 70 years (mean, 50.5 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success rate of free radial forearm and free medial sural artery perforator flaps was 100.0 percent. There was no significant difference in flap harvest time (57.5 minutes versus 60 minutes), hospital stay (24.5 days versus 19.7 days), or overall recipient-site complication rate (20.7 percent versus 11.1 percent). The free medial sural artery perforator flap group had a better subjective functional and cosmetic outcome in the donor site than the free radial forearm flap group (two-sided Fisher's exact test, p = 0.0002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The medial sural artery perforator flap is a good alternative for head and neck reconstruction of small defects. The medial sural artery perforator flap is advantageous with regard to less donor-site morbidity compared with the free radial forearm flap. The unfamiliarity of the pedicle anatomy of the medial sural artery perforator flap must be weighed against an easily harvested radial forearm flap.
authors.affiliation: Taoyuan, Taiwan From the Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University.
authors.forename: Huang-Kai
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Kai-Ping
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Fu-Chan
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Ming-Huei
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*