title: Gender and perceptions of romantic partners' sexual risk.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Research shows that in most situations, women perceive themselves to be at greater risk of harm than do men. Gustafson's gender role perspective on risk perception suggests that this is because women are socialized to feel that they need protection, especially from men.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Based on Gustafson's gender role perspective on sex differences in risk perception, we predicted that in at least one context, perception of romantic partners' sexual risk, this gender difference would be reversed. Specifically, women should rate boyfriends as having lower risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than boyfriends rate themselves having.
  
  
  METHODS
  In two studies, we examined heterosexual couples and compared women's perceptions of their boyfriends' sexual risk level with the boyfriend's self-perception of sexual risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported measures of risk for STIs, perception of romantic partners' risk for STIs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On multiple measures, women rated their boyfriends as having a lower risk for STIs than the men rated themselves. Men did not show this pattern and, in some cases, showed the reverse pattern of perceiving their girlfriends to have a greater level of risk than girlfriends themselves believed they had.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consistent with Gustafson's gender role perspective on risk perception, heterosexual women perceived their romantic partners as relatively less risky in terms of STI risk than men perceived themselves. One potential implication of this finding is that women may be less likely to protect themselves against disease in close romantic relationships because they believe that their partners are low risk, regardless of the partners' actual risk levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 41809, USA. conleyt@umich.edu
authors.forename: Terri D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Conley
authors.forename: Letitia Anne
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Peplau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002605:Character; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D012951:Socialization; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult