Leakage of intracellular UV materials of high hydrostatic pressure-injured Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains in tomato juice.
The behavior of high hydrostatic pressure-injured Escherichia coli O157:H7 cells (strain SEA13B88 and a strain from the June-July 1999 Oklahoma juice outbreak) in tomato juice (pH 4.1) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS; pH 7.2) at final concentrations of 8.4 to 8.8 log CFU/ml, respectively, and treated at 400, 500, and 600 MPa for 40 min at 25 and 35 degrees C with storage at 5 and 23 degrees C for 1,800 min was investigated. Immediately after treatment and every 3 h for 24 h of storage, an aliquot (0.1 ml) was plated on Trypticase soy agar and sorbitol MacConkey agar to determine the percentage of injured population. Leakage of UV materials and possible recovery from injury were investigated. Pressure (600-MPa) treatment at 35 degrees C for 40 min caused a higher percentage of bacterial injury than for 10 min of treatment. A higher percentage of injured population was found among the Oklahoma strain cells than among strain SEA13B88 cells, and differences in viability loss for bacterial strains were determined. The viability loss determined in PBS was 4.8 log for SEA13B88 cells and 5.2 log for Oklahoma cells, while losses of 5.4 and 5.7 log were determined in tomato juice for SEA13B88 and Oklahoma cells, respectively. The leakage of intracellular materials of injured Oklahoma cells was higher than that observed for SEA13B88 cells, but injured Oklahoma cells recovered faster in PBS. However, injured and healthy populations for both strains were below detection in tomato juice stored at 5 degrees C for 1,440 min.
Ukuku
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Food Safety Intervention Technologies Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA. dike.ukuku@ars.usda.gov
Zhang
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Bari
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Yamamoto
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Kawamoto
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D001628:Beverages / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000254:growth & development*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors