title: Facial contour reconstruction with temporoparietal prelaminated dermal-adipose flaps.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Compared with those for free-fat grafts, resorption rates for vascularized adipose tissue transfers are very low. We analysed benefits of transfer of dermal-adipose grafts after prelamination upon the temporal fascia in reconstruction of facial contour defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among 8 patients operated on between 2005 and 2008, facial contour anomalies had resulted from trauma in 5, while the remaining 3 had abnormalities with a congenital, postinfectious, or iatrogenic aetiology. In the first-stage operation, a dermal-adipose graft was taken from the inguinal region and prelamination upon the superior surface of the temporal fascia. After 5.5 months, the prelaminated dermal-adipose-fascial flap was raised as an island flap, passed through a subcutaneous tunnel in the temporal region, and set into the defect site.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Satisfactory cosmetic results were achieved in all patients. Except for a temporary frontal nerve palsy in 1 patient, no early or late complications resulted from this procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prelamination of dermal-adipose grafts upon the temporoparietal fascia is useful in reconstruction of soft tissue defects requiring volume augmentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Erdem
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Güven
authors.forename: Samet Vasfi
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kuvat
authors.forename: Hasan Utkan
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.forename: Memet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yazar
authors.forename: Ufuk
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Emekli
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation*; D000328:Adult; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply; D016896:Treatment Outcome