title: The differences in keeping both male and female physicians healthy.
abstract: There is a scarcity of research that addresses the sex difference of health concerns among physicians. There has apparently been no research addressing the health problems of female physicians who are clients of physician health programs. Client files (n = 1,239) during 1997 to 2007 were examined to determine whether significant associations were found between sexes and the following variables: age, marital status, primary presenting problem, referral source, and referral status (mandated or voluntary). This retrospective study used chi(2) analysis and frequency distribution. Sex differences among variables were outlined. Female clients were younger and never married, whereas male clients were older and partnered. More women tended to come voluntarily; men were mandated. Women self-referred, whereas more men were referred by the Colorado Board of Medical Examiners, hospitals, or a workplace administration. Psychiatric problems and stress were more likely to be presented by women; however, men were more likely to present with behavioral, professional boundary, or substance abuse problems (with or without psychiatric issues), and more men reactivated than women. Overall, male and female physician clients presented differently at the Colorado Physician Health Program. Utilization of sex-specific frameworks will assist Physician Health Programs in developing more effective intervention and outreach.
authors.affiliation: Colorado Physician Health Program, Denver, CO 80203, USA. Nahid3@juno.com
authors.forename: Nahid
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hotchkiss
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Early
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control