Physician assessment of changing lesion size of predominantly classic choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration.
OBJECTIVE
To quantify the interpretation of fluorescein angiograms of evolving predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.


METHODS
Thirty-six fluorescein angiograms of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization were used to define 22 fluorescein angiogram pairs. Imaging software was used to measure surface area and greatest linear dimension (GLD). Six retina physicians estimated the change in surface area and GLD for each pair before and after demarcation of the lesions' borders and GLD.


RESULTS
For enlarging lesions, the smallest changes consistently detected by physicians were a 5% to 15% increase in surface area and a 5% to 15% increase in GLD; for shrinking lesions, they were a 5% to 15% decrease in surface area and a 5% to 15% decrease in GLD. Linear regression demonstrated moderate correlation between physician and software estimates of surface area and GLD change (r(2) = 0.50 and 0.67, respectively; P < .001), which was higher with lesion demarcation (r(2) = 0.91 and 0.93, respectively; P < .001).


CONCLUSIONS
Computer-assisted demarcation of lesion surface area and GLD reduced variability in physicians' estimates of choroidal neovascularization size change and improved correlation with software measurements.
Covert
Douglas J
DJ
Retina Service, Eye Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Han
Dennis P
DP
Kim
Judy E
JE
Connor
Thomas B
TB
Wirostko
William J
WJ
Moon
Suk J
SJ
Hamilton
Richard
R
D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results