title: Cardiovascular variability.
abstract: The cardiovascular system is composed of a variety of specialized subsystems that interact with each other under the influence of internal and external inputs, including central commands, reflex mechanisms, and humoral factors. The concomitant action of all these subsystems produces continuous adjustments in the cardiovascular variables (e.g., heart rate, heart contractility, blood pressure, vascular tone, etc.) referred to as cardiovascular variability. A large body of evidence indicates that this variability includes linear and nonlinear components and conveys important biological information that might help in the understanding of the underlying physiology and facilitate diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular dysfunctions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Technology, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milano, Italy. mdirienzo@dongnocchi.it
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Rienzo
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Porta
mesh_terms: D002319:Cardiovascular System; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted