title: Phospholipase C-independent effects of 3M3FBS in murine colon.
abstract: The muscarinic receptor subtype M(3) is coupled to Gq/11 proteins. Muscarinic receptor agonists such as carbachol stimulate these receptors that result in activation of phospholipase C (PLC) which hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol and Ins(1,4,5)P(3). This pathway leads to excitation and smooth muscle contraction. In this study the PLC agonist, 2, 4, 6-trimethyl-N-(meta-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-benezenesulfonamide (m-3M3FBS), was used to investigate whether direct PLC activation mimics carbachol-induced excitation. We examined the effects of m-3M3FBS and 2, 4, 6-trimethyl-N-(ortho-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (o-3M3FBS), on murine colonic smooth muscle tissue and cells by performing conventional microelectrode recordings, isometric force measurements and patch clamp experiments. Application of m-3M3FBS decreased spontaneous contractility in murine colonic smooth muscle without affecting the resting membrane potential. Patch clamp studies revealed that delayed rectifier K(+) channels were reversibly inhibited by m-3M3FBS and o-3M3FBS. The PLC inhibitor, 1-(6-((17b-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (U73122), did not prevent this inhibition by m-3M3FBS. Both m-3M3FBS and o-3M3FBS decreased two components of delayed rectifier K(+) currents in the presence of tetraethylammonium chloride or 4-aminopyridine. Ca(2+) currents were significantly suppressed by m-3M3FBS and o-3M3FBS with a simultaneous increase in intracellular Ca(2+). Pretreatment with U73122 did not prevent the decrease in Ca(2+) currents upon m-3M3FBS application. In conclusion, both m-3M3FBS and o-3M3FBS inhibit inward and outward currents via mechanisms independent of PLC acting in an antagonistic manner. In contrast, both compounds also caused an increase in [Ca(2+)](i) in an agonistic manner. Therefore caution must be employed when interpreting their effects at the tissue and cellular level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: Hyun Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Byoung Ho
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Sang Don
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Koh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D007536:Isomerism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D011188:Potassium; D013449:Sulfonamides; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; C473783:2,4,6-trimethyl-N-(meta-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides