title: Antegrade endourethroplasty with free skin graft for recurrent vesicourethral anastomotic strictures after radical prostatectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of the antegrade endourethroplasty technique for the management of frequently recurrent vesicourethral anastomotic strictures that develop after retropubic radical prostatectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 2006 and February 2008, endoscopic antegrade urethroplasty was performed in 11 patients with recurrent vesicourethral anastomotic strictures that developed after retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP). The mean age of the patients was 64.6 years. In the first step of this two-step procedure, the graft bed was prepared by transurethral resection of the vesicourethral anastomotic stricture region. In the next step, after 3 days, an Amplatz sheath was placed in the urinary bladder suprapubically. Then, an endobronchial catheter was inserted from the external urethral meatus and extended out of the body from the suprapubic region through the Amplatz sheath. A graft taken from anteromedial section of the arm was tubularized on the catheter balloon. The graft was placed into the bladder neck antegradely under endoscopic vision. Subsequently, the graft carrier catheter was fixed by previously placed two polypropylene sutures inserted into the proximal and distal part of the stricture zone percutaneously from the perineum. The transurethral catheter was taken out delicately on postoperative day 21.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urethral patency succeeded in 6 of the 11 (54.5%) patients, and maximum flow rate was more than 13 mL/s in follow-up. Graft necrosis occurred in two patients, and the stricture recurred in three patients in two months postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antegrade endourethroplasty may be a suitable alternative to open surgical reconstruction in selected patients with recurrent bladder neck stricture following RRP. Further studies, including more patients with modifications, are needed to improve the success rate.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Lütfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kuyumcuoglu
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Eryildirim
authors.forename: Fatih
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tarhan
authors.forename: Gokhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Faydaci
authors.forename: Aydin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozgül
authors.forename: Erkan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erbay
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D003710:Demography; D004724:Endoscopy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*