title: Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 and the diagnosis of sepsis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Early diagnosis and assessment of the systemic inflammatory response to infection are difficult with usual markers (fever, leukocytosis, C-reactive protein [CRP]). Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) expression on phagocytes is up-regulated by microbial products. We studied the ability of soluble TREM-1 (sTREM-1) to identify patients with sepsis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma samples were obtained on intensive care unit admission from patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome for sTREM-1 measurement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Soluble TREM-1, CRP concentrations and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were higher in the sepsis group (n = 52) than in the non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome group (n = 43; P = .00, .02, and .001, respectively). Soluble TREM-1, CRP concentrations, white blood cell count and ESR were higher in the sepsis group than in the non SIRS group (n = 37; P = .04, .00, .01, and .00, respectively). In a receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, ESR, CRP and sTREM-1 had an area under the curve larger than 0.65 (P = .00), in distinguishing between septic and non-infectious SIRS patients. CRP, ESR, sTREM-1 had a sensitivity of 60%, 70% and 70% and a specificity of 60%, 69% and, 60% respectively in diagnosing infection in SIRS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  C-reactive protein and ESR performed better than sTREM-1 and white blood cell count in diagnosing infection.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. mitra_baraty@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Mitra
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barati
authors.forename: Farshid Rahimi
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Bashar
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shahrami
authors.forename: Mohammad Hossein Jarrah
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zadeh
authors.forename: Mahshid Talebi
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Taher
authors.forename: Marzieh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nojomi
mesh_terms: D019540:Area Under Curve; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012372:ROC Curve; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000097:blood*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018805:Sepsis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000073871:Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C408842:TREM1 protein, human; D000073871:Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1; D002097:C-Reactive Protein