title: Patient perceptions regarding effect of gynecological surgery on sexuality.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Women undergoing surgery for benign gynecological conditions often voice concerns about how surgery will affect their sexuality. It is unclear what percentage of women shares these concerns, and how well they are addressed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify what concerns women have about sexuality when they have gynecological surgery, and what factors affect these concerns.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of women scheduled to undergo hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or any sterilization procedure at an academic medical center. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to analyze the data.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was devised containing 10 statements regarding how surgery can affect sexuality and how concerns are addressed. Patients were asked to rate their agreement with each on a 5-point Likert scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients undergoing oophorectomies were significantly more likely to agree that they would have less sexual desire (P = 0.01) and that they would be less able to enjoy sex (P = 0.002) than women undergoing hysterectomy or sterilization alone. Patients with a private physician were more likely to agree that their physician counseled them about sexual effects than patients of the resident clinic (P = 0.004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women undergoing oophorectomy are more likely to have concerns regarding sexuality that need to be addressed by gynecological surgeons. These concerns are less frequently addressed by resident physicians, who need to be instructed to counsel their patients about sexuality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. schaffir.1@osu.edu
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schaffir
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Waddell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D013245:Sterilization, Reproductive / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires