title: Primary systemic amyloidosis and persistent pleural effusions.
abstract: Persistent pleural effusions are not common in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis (AL). A recent review of this complication of the disease hypothesized that the pathophysiology of these effusions is pleural amyloid deposition, disrupting lymphatic drainage. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with primary systemic AL and persistent bilateral pleural effusions, refractory to diuresis and repeated thoracenteses. The patient's cardiac and renal dysfunction was not severe enough to explain these persistent effusions. Thus, despite a lack of biopsy-proven amyloid deposition, we suggest that these effusions may be secondary to pleural amyloid deposition.
authors.affiliation: Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. dan_schwarz@brown.edu
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jue
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sikov
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000209:etiology*