title: Advanced glycation end products enhance monocyte activation during human mixed lymphocyte reaction.
abstract: Posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a frequent complication among transplant recipients. Ligation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) with their receptor (RAGE) on monocytes/macrophages plays roles in the diabetes complications. The enhancement of adhesion molecule expression on monocytes/macrophages activates T-cells, leading to reduced allograft survival. We investigated the effect of four distinct AGE subtypes (AGE-2/AGE-3/AGE-4/AGE-5) on the expressions of intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, B7.1, B7.2 and CD40 on monocytes, the production of interferon (IFN)-gamma and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and the proliferation of T-cells during human mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). AGE-2 and AGE-3 selectively induced the adhesion molecule expression, cytokine production and T-cell proliferation. The AGE-induced up-regulation of adhesion molecule expression was involved in the cytokine production and T-cell proliferation. AGE-2 and AGE-3 up-regulated the expression of RAGE on monocytes; therefore, the AGEs may activate monocytes, leading to the up-regulation of adhesion molecule expression, cytokine production and T-cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant, and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Katsuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Hideo Kohka
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Keyue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wake
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sadamori
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Takahito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishibori
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed / Q000379:methods; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic