title: Comparisons among serum, egg albumin and yolk concentrations of corticosterone as biomarkers of basal and stimulated adrenocortical activity of laying hens.
abstract: 1. Serial blood samples from individual birds were analysed for corticosterone concentrations under basal and stimulated conditions, and matched to eggs from the same birds for comparison to albumin and yolk concentrations of corticosterone. 2. Serum corticosterone exhibited increases in response to stimulation by ACTH and Handling stress. There were no significant increases in egg albumin or yolk concentrations of corticosterone following stimulation. 3. Several significant correlations were observed between the mean and area under the curve (AUC) measurements of serum corticosterone concentrations with albumin and yolk corticosterone concentrations in eggs laid from 1 to 2 d later. 4. The results demonstrated a relationship between endogenous concentrations of serum corticosterone that reflected daily adrenocortical output with albumin and yolk corticosterone concentrations in eggs laid the following day. 5. The results do not support the concept of albumin and yolk concentrations of corticosterone as biomarkers of acute adrenocortical responses to stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Livestock Welfare Unit, Office of The Chief Provincial Veterinarian, Lacombe Research Centre, 6000C&E Trail, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada, T4L 1W1. nigel.cook@gov.ab.ca
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Renema
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Schaefer
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000276:immunology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D004529:Egg White / Q000737:chemistry; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone