title: Effects of review on medical students' recall of different types of neuroanatomical content.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Review of previously learned content is central to formal medical education and continuing lifelong learning; however, little is known about the review process itself. This study examined ways in which structured review impacted students' recall and use of different types of neuroanatomical information, categorized as general constructs, fundamental content, and advanced content.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven months after completing first-year neuroscience, medical students were given equivalent short-answer tests requiring description of pathways and localization of lesions both before and after a review of clinically related neuroanatomy. Scores that reflected the three different types of information were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prereview, students recalled General Constructs of neuroanatomy, with little additional Fundamental or Advanced Content. Postreview, Fundamental Content and Advanced Content scores both increased significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reviews appear to enhance recall of related content, not only isolated facts. The review process may thus have unrealized potential as an educational strategy in medical training.
authors.affiliation: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Cell Biology S7-147, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. susan.gagliardi@umassmed.edu
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Billings-Gagliardi
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Mazor
mesh_terms: D004521:Educational Measurement; D011939:Mental Recall; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000193:education*; D013337:Students, Medical