title: Chemopreventive effect of bacoside A on N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chemoprevention is an effective approach to control hepatocarcinogenesis. Bacoside A, the active constituent of Bacopa monniera Linn., is anticipated to play a role in chemoprevention of liver cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the present study, we investigated the chemopreventive effect of bacoside A against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in an animal model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Administration of carcinogen showed a significant elevation in the levels of lipid peroxidation, serum tumor marker enzymes and liver injury marker enzymes with subsequent decrease in the levels of both hemolysate and liver antioxidant status. Bacoside A co-treatment maintained the N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced alterations at near normal level. Histopathological and electron microscopic study of the liver tissue also supports the above biochemical observations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From our findings we conclude that bacoside A is effective to prevent DEN-induced hepatocellular carcinoma by quenching lipid peroxidation and enhancing antioxidant status through free radical scavenging mechanism and having potential of protecting endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Panneerselvam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Janani
authors.forename: Kanakarajan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sivakumari
authors.forename: Arumugam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geetha
authors.forename: Baskaran
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ravisankar
authors.forename: Chandrakesan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Parthasarathy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D002273:Carcinogens; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D002273:Carcinogens; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012503:Saponins; D014315:Triterpenes; C500175:bacoside A; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine