Depression screening in nursing homes: involvement of social services departments.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the percentage of nursing home (NH) social services (SSs) departments that screen at-risk residents for depression. To report characteristics of SS departments that "usually or always" are involved in depression screening.


METHODS
Cross-sectional, nationally representative survey.


METHODS
NHs.


METHODS
1,071 Nursing Home Social Service Directors.


METHODS
Survey.


RESULTS
Over two-thirds (68.5%) of the SS directors reported that their department was "usually" or "always" involved in screening at-risk residents for depression. Preliminary findings from this exploratory study indicate the odds of screening for depression increased if the SS director had a degree in social work; if the NH was part of a chain; and by U.S. region. NHs in the Northeast were less likely, and those in the Midwest and West were more likely, than their southern counterparts to head up SSs departments that screen for depression.


CONCLUSIONS
Future research and clinical practice related to NH depression screening and treatment should include social workers. SS staff, especially those educated in social work, can be an important resource to NH staff, residents, and family members. The federal government holds NHs responsible for psychosocial care, including psychosocial depression care.
Bern-Klug
Mercedes
M
University of Iowa School of Social Work, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Mercedes-bernklug@uiowa.edu
Kramer
Katherine W O
KW
Sharr
Peggy
P
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012947:Social Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States