title: Proprioceptive neuropathy affects normalization of the H-reflex by exercise after spinal cord injury.
abstract: The H-reflex habituates at relatively low frequency (10 Hz) stimulation in the intact spinal cord, but loss of descending inhibition resulting from spinal cord transection reduces this habituation. There is a return towards a normal pattern of low-frequency habituation in the reflex activity with cycling exercise of the affected hind limbs. This implies that repetitive passive stretching of the muscles in spinalized animals and the accompanying stimulation of large (Group I and II) proprioceptive fibers has modulatory effects on spinal cord reflexes after injury. To test this hypothesis, we induced pyridoxine neurotoxicity that preferentially affects large dorsal root ganglia neurons in intact and spinalized rats. Pyridoxine or saline injections were given twice daily (IP) for 6 weeks and half of the spinalized animals were subjected to cycling exercise during that period. After 6 weeks, the tibial nerve was stimulated electrically and recordings of M and H waves were made from interosseous muscles of the hind paw. Results show that pyridoxine treatment completely eliminated the H-reflex in spinal intact animals. In contrast, transection paired with pyridoxine treatment resulted in a reduction of the frequency-dependent habituation of the H-reflex that was not affected by exercise. These results indicate that normal Group I and II afferent input is critical to achieve exercise-based reversal of hyper-reflexia of the H-reflex after spinal cord injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ollivier-Lanvin
authors.forename: Benjamin E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Keeler
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Siegfried
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Houlé
authors.forename: Michel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lemay
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000473:pathology; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D020258:Neurotoxicity Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D011736:Pyridoxine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*
chemical_list: D011736:Pyridoxine