title: New palladium(II) complexes bearing pyrazole-based Schiff base ligands: synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity.
abstract: Reactions of 5-hydrazino-1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (1) with substituted benzaldehydes (2-5) in methanol gave the new substituted benzaldehyde (1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)hydrazone Schiff base ligands (6-9) benzaldehyde (1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)hydrazone (H-BDH, 6), 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)hydrazone (MeO-BDH, 7), 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)hydrazone (Cl-BDH, 8), and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)hydrazone (OH-BDH, 9) in moderate to excellent yields. Reactions of these pyrazole-based Schiff bases with [PdCl(2)(NCPh)(2)] in acetone at room temperature gave the trans-palladium(II) complexes trans-[PdCl(2)(L)(2)] (10-13) (L=6-9). The isolated compounds were characterized by their physical properties, elemental analysis, IR-, MS (EI)- and NMR-spectroscopy. The cytotoxic effect of these complexes against the fast growing head and neck squamous carcinoma cells SQ20B and SCC-25 has been studied. The influence was dose dependent and varies by cell type. The complexes 11, 12, and 13 had higher clonogenic cytotoxic effect than cisplatin when tested on SQ20B cell line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Hashemite University, PO Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan. asurrah@hu.edu.jo
authors.forename: Adnan S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Abu-Surrah
authors.forename: Kayed A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Abu Safieh
authors.forename: Iman M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Maher Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Abdalla
authors.forename: Mikdad T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Ayoub
authors.forename: Abdussalam K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Qaroush
authors.forename: Ahmad M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abu-Mahtheieh
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008024:Ligands; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011720:Pyrazoles; C031280:pyrazole; D010165:Palladium