title: Chapter 4 - Reconstitution of membrane budding with unilamellar vesicles.
abstract: Enveloped virus particles select their lipid-protein components and egress by budding from the host cell membranes. The matrix protein of many enveloped viruses has been proposed as a crucial element for viral budding; however, molecular mechanisms behind membrane remodeling by the matrix protein are yet to be unraveled. Here, we describe a set of in vitro functional reconstitution assays that allow quantitative evaluation of both, membrane binding and creation of membrane curvature by the matrix protein isolated from Newcastle Disease Virus. Individual budding events orchestrated by the matrix protein can be resolved in real time. The assays may be applied for direct reconstitution of the on-membrane action of cellular proteins involved in membrane curvature induction upon binding in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Program in Physical Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Anna V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Shnyrova
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zimmerberg
mesh_terms: D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011485:Protein Binding; D053835:Unilamellar Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D053835:Unilamellar Liposomes; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins