title: End-of-life care education for psychiatric residents: attitudes, preparedness, and conceptualizations of dignity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors examined psychiatric residents' attitudes, perceived preparedness, experiences, and needs in end-of-life care education. They also examined how residents conceptualized good end-of-life care and dignity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted an electronic survey of 116 psychiatric residents at the University of Toronto. The survey had a mix of qualitative and quantitative questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-two of 116 invited psychiatric residents participated for a response rate of 71%. With favorable attitudes, residents felt least prepared in existential, spiritual, cultural, and some psychological aspects of caring for dying patients. Trainees conceptualized dignity at the end of life in a way very similar to that of patients, including concerns of the mind, body, soul, relationships, and autonomy. Residents desired more longitudinal, contextualized training, particularly in the psychosocial, existential, and spiritual aspects of care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first study to examine the end-of-life educational experience of psychiatric residents. Despite conceptualizing quality care and the construct of dignity similarly to dying patients, psychiatric residents feel poorly prepared to deliver such care, particularly the nonphysical aspects of caring for the dying. These results will inform curriculum development in end-of-life care for psychiatric residents, a complex area now considered a core competency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and the Wilson Centre for Research in Medical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. glendon.tait@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Glendon R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Tait
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Hodges
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000941:ethics; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards; D004992:Ethics, Medical / Q000193:education; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000941:ethics; D008297:Male; D008602:Mental Healing / Q000523:psychology; D009864:Ontario; D010166:Palliative Care; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011368:Professional-Family Relations / Q000941:ethics; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000193:education* / Q000941:ethics; D012297:Right to Die / Q000941:ethics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*