title: Insertion and use of the LMA Supreme in the prone position.
abstract: We investigated whether insertion of an LMA Supreme and its use for maintenance of anaesthesia is feasible in the prone position. Forty adult patients positioned themselves prone and were given propofol until the Bispectral Index was < 50. A size-4 LMA Supreme was inserted by experienced anaesthetists. Ease of insertion, ease of ventilation, efficacy of seal, ease of gastric tube insertion, blood staining, postoperative sore throat, and other complications were recorded. Insertion was successful at the first and second attempt in 37 (92.5%) and 3 (7.5%) patients, respectively. The mean (SD) insertion time was 21 (15) s. Oropharyngeal leak pressure was greater in females than males (29 (4) vs 25 (4) cmH(2)O, respectively, p = 0.01). Adequate ventilation was achieved in all patients. Gastric tube placement was successful in all patients. The frequency of blood staining and sore throat was 7.5% each. No other complications were noted. We conclude that use of the LMA Supreme in the prone position by experienced users is feasible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain. analopez@clinic.ub.es
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brimacombe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000379:methods; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D017214:Laryngeal Masks / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D056888:Patient Positioning / Q000379:methods; D016684:Prone Position; D015742:Propofol; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D015742:Propofol