title: Protection from high-fat-diet-induced impaired glucose tolerance in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
abstract: In this study, we examined the long-term influence of a high-fat (HF) diet compared with a standard chow (SC) diet on glucose metabolism in genetically normal Sprague-Dawley rats. As the diet was given for a period of 14 months it represents almost a life-long exposure of the rats to the diet. Results showed that (1) after exposure to 14 months of SC or HF feeding, the fasting glucose levels were below 5.1 mmol/l in both genders; (2) the 2 h plasma glucose concentration (2 h PG) of male rats after an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test for the SC groups and for the HF groups was significantly higher than for females; (3) the liver triglycerides content was significantly enhanced by HF feeding as compared with SC-feeding, and histological staining showed that both genders of the HF group developed severe liver steatosis; (4) the fasting insulin concentration in blood of HF-fed males was significantly higher than that of females and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance was also significantly higher; (5) the insulin secretion capabilities in response to glucose stimulation were significantly higher in HF-fed female rats than that of males. Taken together, these data indicate that glucose intolerance produced by a HF diet in rats shows a gender difference, and females are protected against development of impaired glucose tolerance under HF condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
authors.forename: Zhongyan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Diao
authors.forename: Xinyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Fengtian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Quanming
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Lixia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gan
mesh_terms: D000220:Adaptation, Biological; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides