title: Student-teacher relationship stability across early school years for children with intellectual disability or typical development.
abstract: Student-teacher relationships of 37 children with moderate to borderline intellectual disability and 61 with typical cognitive development were assessed from child ages 6-8 years. Student-teacher relationship quality was moderately stable for the typical development group, but less so for the intellectual disability group. At each assessment these relationships were poorer for children with intellectual disability. Child behavior problems consistently predicted more conflict, whereas social skills predicted more closeness. Accounting for these child characteristics reduced the status group difference to nonsignificance. Earlier student-teacher relationships predicted subsequent changes in child behavior problems and social skills. Student-teacher relationships in the intellectual disability group were significantly lower for children in regular than special classes by age 8.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Education, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Jan.blacher@ucr.edu
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blacher
authors.forename: Bruce L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Abbey S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Eisenhower
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology*; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D012574:Schools; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires