title: [Comparison between transmission of modern western medicine in China and Japan].
abstract: In the middle period of the 16th century, western medicine had been introduced successively into China and Japan by the medium of Catholic missionaries. The transmission mode of western medicine in the two countries differed dramatically from each other due to the political, economic and social cultural differences of that time. In China, the transmission of western medicine focused on the theory first and transferred to the practical use later; while in Japan, it began with clinical treatment, then rose from the technology to the theory. As a result, the cognition to the western medical knowledge and medical system as well as the transplanting and localization in China and Japan were significantly different. The local western medical groups emerged earlier in Japan than in China, and the attitude toward western medicine was also more positive and a national health system was quickly established. The corresponding situation in China obviously lagged behind the one in Japan, and China learned from the successful experiences of Japan for a time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Sciences of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510182, China.
authors.forename: Yuan-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D002681:China; D049669:History, 16th Century; D033181:Information Dissemination; D007564:Japan; D008511:Medicine