title: Prevalence of MRSA types in slaughter pigs in different German abattoirs.
abstract: To investigate the prevalence of types of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in slaughter pigs in German abattoirs, nasal swabs were collected from a total of 1026 pigs in five abattoirs after stunning in the course of two studies, and examined for MRSA. Study 1 included four abattoirs; study 2 was carried out in one large abattoir. Isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and characterised using spa-typing, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and typing of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome, SCCmec. Overall, MRSA was isolated from 70.8 per cent of 520 samples in study 1 and from 49.0 per cent of 506 samples in study 2. The proportion of positive samples varied substantially between the abattoirs in study 1. Most isolates belonged to spa-types t011 and t034 and SCCmec types III and V. MLST of selected isolates revealed that they were all MLST ST398. Besides beta-lactams, 100 per cent of the isolates were resistant to tetracycline, 80.5 per cent were resistant to erythromycin and 80.7 per cent were resistant to clindamycin. Less than 5 per cent of the isolates were resistant to other antimicrobials.
authors.affiliation: Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany. bernd-alois.tenhagen@bfr.bund.de
authors.forename: B-A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Tenhagen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fetsch
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stührenberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schleuter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hammerl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hertwig
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kowall
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kämpe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schroeter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bräunig
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Käsbohrer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Appel
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015995:Prevalence; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*