title: Escherichia coli sequence type ST131 as an emerging fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogen among renal transplant recipients.
abstract: Among 40 Escherichia coli urine isolates from renal transplant recipients (Galveston, TX, 2003 to 2005), sequence type ST131 (O25:H4) was highly prevalent (representing 35% of isolates overall and 60% of fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates), virulent appearing, antimicrobial resistant (but extended-spectrum-cephalosporin susceptible), and associated with black race. Pulsotypes were diverse; some were linked to other locales. ST131 emerged significantly during the study period. These findings suggest that E. coli ST131 may constitute an important new multidrug-resistant threat to renal transplant recipients.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases (111F), VA Medical Center, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA. johns007@umn.edu
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clabots
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kuskowski
authors.forename: Swaroop
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pendyala
authors.forename: Chitrita
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Debroy
authors.forename: Bogdan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nowicki
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rice
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010584:Bacteriophage phi X 174; D044383:Black People; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D010802:Phylogeny; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012703:Serotyping; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; C473109:beta-lactamase CTX-M-15; D001618:beta-Lactamases