title: Transient global amnesia-like episode due to mistaken intake of zolpidem: drug safety concern in the elderly.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chronic insomnia is a common phenomenon among the elderly. Inaccurate handling and use of hypnotics in the elderly has become an important issue in patient safety. Older people who self-medicate often have a high risk for medication errors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We described here the case of a 65-year-old woman who experienced recurrent transient anterograde amnesia, anxiety, bewilderment, and repetitive questioning that lasted for 2 to 3 hours after erroneously taking zolpidem. This mistake was due to the similarity in appearance between zolpidem and her newly prescribed anticholesterol drug, ezetimibe.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  History of medication, particularly as regards hypnotics, should be carefully reviewed when a patient presents with transient global amnesia-like symptoms. The inadvertent use of drugs may be an underrecognized phenomenon among the elderly who self-medicate. When prescribing a new drug to elderly patients, especially hypnotics, physicians and pharmacists should educate them and their families about the proper use of these medications for their own safety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Ming-Yen
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Meng-Han
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Shih-Chung
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yu-Lung
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Yao-Chung
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020236:Amnesia, Transient Global / Q000139:chemically induced*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012651:Self Medication / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000077334:Zolpidem
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D011725:Pyridines; D000077334:Zolpidem