title: Depression masked as paroxysmal hypertension episodes.
abstract: This paper describes a clinical picture frequently seen in specialty hypertension clinics, a patient with paroxysmal or intermittent hypertension not related to pheochromocytoma. A variety of diagnostic labels given to these patients is reviewed, including pseudopheochromocytoma and panic attacks. The clinical features, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of these syndromes are outlined. It is proposed that successful management of these patients may be best achieved by collaborative care between a hypertension specialist and a psychiatrist, or clinical psychologist with expertise in cognitive-behavioral panic disorder management, stress-reduction techniques including controlled breathing, and effective treatment of anxiety. The use of drugs effective for treatment of panic disorder can also be helpful in managing those patients.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension Clinic, Laiko University Hospital, 24 Agiou Ioannou Theologou Street,15561 Athens, Greece. jimpapdoc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Dimitris P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: Iordanis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mourouzis
authors.forename: Vassilis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Votteas
authors.forename: Vassilis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Papademetriou
mesh_terms: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015283:Citalopram / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D015283:Citalopram