title: Ultrafast self-assembly of microscale particles by open-channel flow.
abstract: We developed an ultrafast microfluidic approach to self-assemble microparticles in three dimensions by taking advantage of simple photolithography and capillary action of microparticle-dispersed suspensions. The theoretical principles of high-speed assembly have been explained, and the experimental verifications of the assembly of various sizes of silica microspheres and silica gel microspheres within thin and long open microchannels by using this approach have been demonstrated. We anticipate that the presented technique will be widely used in the semiconductor and Bio-MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) fields because it offers a fast way to control 3D microscale particle assemblies and also has superb compatibility with photolithography, which can lead to an easy integration of particle assembly with existing CMOS (complementary metal oxide-semiconductor) and MEMS fabrication processes.
authors.affiliation: Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. sunchoi@eecs.berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Sun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Inkyu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Hoi-ying N
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Holman
authors.forename: Albert P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Pisano
authors.forename: Tarek I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Zohdi
mesh_terms: D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008863:Microspheres; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D012822:Silicon Dioxide