title: Gypsum and organic matter distribution in a mixed construction and demolition waste sorting process and their possible removal from outputs.
abstract: With insufficient source separation, construction and demolition (C&D) waste becomes a mixed material that is difficult to recycle. Treatment of mixed C&D waste generates residue that contains gypsum and organic matter and poses a risk of H(2)S formation in landfills. Therefore, removing gypsum and organic matter from the residue is vital. This study investigated the distribution of gypsum and organic matter in a sorting process. Heavy liquid separation was used to determine the density ranges in which gypsum and organic matter were most concentrated. The fine residue that was separated before shredding accounted for 27.9% of the waste mass and contained the greatest quantity of gypsum; therefore, most of the gypsum (52.4%) was distributed in this fraction. When this fine fraction was subjected to heavy liquid separation, 93% of the gypsum was concentrated in the density range of 1.59-2.28, which contained 24% of the total waste mass. Therefore, removing this density range after segregating fine particles should reduce the amount of gypsum sent to landfills. Organic matter tends to float as density increases; nevertheless, separation at 1.0 density could be more efficient.
authors.affiliation: Solid Waste Disposal Engineering Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13, W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan. amontero@eng.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montero
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asakura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D002133:Calcium Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry*; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods; D003252:Construction Materials; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000379:methods*; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000737:chemistry; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D002133:Calcium Sulfate; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide