title: Childhood cognition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in midadulthood: the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to establish whether associations between childhood cognition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adulthood are explained by common causes, or adult social position or health behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed associations between cognition at age 11 and cardiovascular disease risk factors at age 45 in the 1958 British birth cohort (n=9377), with and without adjustment for covariates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  General ability was inversely associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides (in women), body mass index, and waist circumference. Systolic blood pressure decreased by 0.47 mm Hg (95% confidence interval [CI]=-0.90, -0.05) for a 1-standard-deviation increase in ability. Separate adjustment for social class at birth, education level by adulthood, adult social class, and health behaviors reduced the associations respectively by 14% to 34%, 36% to 50%, 14% to 36%, and 24% to 73%. Full adjustment reduced associations between ability and risk factors at age 45 years by 43% to 92%, abolishing all associations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increments across the distribution of childhood cognition are associated with improvements in cardiovascular risk profile in midlife, with associations primarily mediated through adult health behavior and social destinations.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford St, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. c.power@ich.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: Barbara J M H
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Jefferis
authors.forename: Orly
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Manor
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000502:physiology*; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology