title: Intestinal digestibility of amino acids in rumen-undegraded protein estimated using a precision-fed cecectomized rooster bioassay: II. Distillers dried grains with solubles and fish meal.
abstract: The objectives of this experiment were to measure intestinal digestibility of AA in the rumen-undegraded protein fraction (RUP-AA) of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and fish meal (FM) samples and to determine whether these feeds contain a constant protein fraction that is undegradable in the rumen and indigestible in the small intestine, as assumed in the French Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (Paris, France) and Scandinavian AAT-PBV (AAT = AA absorbed from small intestine; PBV = protein balance in the rumen) models. Five sources of DDGS and 5 sources of FM were obtained from Feed Analysis Consortium, Inc. (Champaign, IL). To obtain the rumen-undegradable protein fraction, samples were ruminally incubated in situ for 16 h in 4 lactating cows, and the collected rumen-undegraded residues (RUR) were pooled by sample. Subsamples of the intact feeds and RUR were crop-intubated to 4 cecectomized roosters, and total excreta were collected for 48 h. Intact feeds, RUR, and excreta were analyzed for AA. Basal endogenous AA loss estimates were obtained from fasted birds and were used to calculate standardized digestibility of RUP-AA and AA in the intact feeds. Indigestibility coefficients of the intact feeds were calculated as (100 - % standardized AA digestibility), and indigestibility of the RUR was calculated as [(100 - % ruminal degradation of AA) x (100 - % standardized RUP-AA digestibility)/100]. Results indicate that standardized digestibility of feed-AA differs from RUP-AA for DDGS samples but not for FM samples, and that standardized digestibility of individual AA differs within samples. For the DDGS samples, standardized feed-AA and RUP-AA digestibility values were most often lowest for His and Lys and highest for Met and Trp. For FM samples, standardized feed-AA and RUP-AA digestibility values were most often lowest for His and highest for Trp. Results also indicate that DDGS and most FM samples do not contain a constant protein fraction that is both undegradable in the rumen and indigestible in the small intestine. Indigestibility values of RUR were lower than in intact feeds, suggesting that the feed ingredients used in this experiment contain a protein fraction that is indigestible in the intestine but partly degradable in the rumen or digestible in the intestine after rumen incubation, or both.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Boucher
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Calsamiglia
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Utterback
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Schwab
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins