title: The effects of guided imagery on comfort, depression, anxiety, and stress of psychiatric inpatients with depressive disorders.
abstract: This article describes the efficacy of a guided imagery intervention for decreasing depression, anxiety, and stress and increasing comfort in psychiatric inpatients with depressive disorders. A quasi-experimental design sampled 60 short-term hospitalized depressive patients selected consecutively. The experimental group listened to a guided imagery compact disk once a day for 10 days. The Psychiatric Inpatients Comfort Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) were self-administered at two time points: prior to the intervention (T1) and 10 days later (T2). Comfort and DASS-21 were also assessed in the usual care group at T1 and T2. Repeated measures revealed that the treatment group had significantly improved comfort and decreased depression, anxiety, and stress over time.
authors.affiliation: Coimbra Nursing School, Research Unit Nursing Domain, UiCiSa_dE, Coimbra, Portugal. apostolo@esenfc.pt
authors.forename: João Luís Alves
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Apóstolo
authors.forename: Katharine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolcaba
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019018:Imagery, Psychotherapy; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000086:Acetazolamide