title: How old are you? Newborn gestational age discriminates neonatal resuscitation practices in the Italian debate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multidisciplinary study groups have produced documents in an attempt to support decisions regarding whether to resuscitate "at risk" newborns or not. Moreover, there has been an increasingly insistent request for juridical regulation of neonatal resuscitation practices as well as for clarification of the role of parents in decisions regarding this kind of assistance. The crux of the matter is whether strict guidelines, reference standards based on the parameter of gestational age and authority rules are necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Italian scenario reflects the current animated debate, illustrating the difficulty intrinsic in rigid guidelines on the subject, especially when gestational age is taken as a reference parameter for the medical decision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Concerning the decision to interrupt or not to initiate resuscitation procedures on low gestational age newborns, physicians do not need rigid rules based on inflexible gestational age and birth weight guidelines. Guidance in addressing the difficult and trying issues associated with infants born at the margins of viability with a realistic assessment of the infant's clinical condition must be based on the infant's best interests, with clinicians and parents entering into what has been described as a "partnership of care".
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, University of Foggia, Ospedale Colonnello D'Avanzo, Via degli Aviatori 1, 71100 Foggia, Italy. emanuela_turillazzi@inwind.it
authors.forename: Emanuela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Turillazzi
authors.forename: Vittorio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fineschi
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards; D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics; D005328:Fetal Viability; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000941:ethics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D007558:Italy; D010290:Parents; D010358:Patient Participation; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards*; D028761:Withholding Treatment / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards*