title: Improved T and B cell recovery by the transfer of slowly dividing human hematopoietic stem cells.
abstract: Human hematopoietic stem cells giving rise to long term initiating cells in vitro are enriched in a CD34(+) slow dividing fraction (SDF). Here, we tested reconstitution and multilineage differentiation of this CD34(+) SDF in NOD/SCID mice. In the bone marrow a slightly higher percentage of human hematopoietic progenitors were recovered after the transfer of the SDF compared to the fast dividing fraction. Instead, T cell maturation in the rudimentary thymus and lymph node repopulation was only initiated by the SDF. The capacity of the SDF to differentiate and mature in the patients' thymus could provide an advantage in immunocompetence recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Cell Biology, University Hospital of Surgery and German Cancer Research Centre, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vitacolonna
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Taubert
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Margot
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zöller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002469:Cell Separation; D036101:Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34