title: Effectiveness of the extended release formulation of quetiapine as monotherapy for the treatment of acute bipolar depression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate the effectiveness of quetiapine extended release once daily in bipolar depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Double-blind, placebo-controlled study in acutely depressed adults with bipolar I or II disorder, with or without rapid cycling. Patients were randomized to 8 weeks of quetiapine extended release (XR) 300 mg daily monotherapy or placebo. The primary outcome measure was change from baseline to Week 8 in MADRS total score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Quetiapine XR 300 mg once daily (N=133) showed significantly greater improvement in depressive symptoms compared with placebo (N=137) from Week 1 (p<0.001) through to Week 8 (p<0.001). Mean change in MADRS total score at Week 8 was -17.4 in the quetiapine XR group and -11.9 in the placebo group (p<0.001). Response (>or=50 reduction in MADRS total score) and remission (MADRS total score<or=12) rates at Week 8 were significantly higher with quetiapine XR (p<0.001) compared with placebo (p<0.05). Quetiapine XR improved core symptoms of depression. The most common adverse events associated with quetiapine XR were dry mouth, somnolence, and sedation. Greater weight gain was observed in patients on quetiapine XR relative to placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fewer patients with bipolar II disorder included, only one fixed dose tested and the lack of an active comparator.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Quetiapine XR (300 mg) once daily monotherapy was significantly more effective than placebo for treating episodes of depression in bipolar I disorder, throughout the 8-week study, with significance observed as early as Day 7. Adverse events were consistent with the known effects of quetiapine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. tsuppes@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Trisha
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suppes
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Datto
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minkwitz
authors.forename: Arvid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nordenhem
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Darko
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate