title: Comparison of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire for self-reported depressive symptoms after spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To directly compare estimates of potential depressive disorders and clinically significant depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire (OAHMQ) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  727 participants from a hospital in the Southeastern United States were administered the PHQ-9 and OAHMQ during a follow-up survey. We compared the rates of depressive disorders using cutoff scores and diagnostic criteria for each instrument. No independent psychiatric diagnostic interviews were conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The PHQ-9 and OAHMQ were significantly correlated (r = .78), and both were correlated with satisfaction with life (r = -.48, -.54). Using recommended diagnostic scoring procedures, 10.7% of participants met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder with the PHQ-9; 9.3% met the criteria for major depression based on PHQ-9 > or = 10; and 19.7% based on PHQ-9 > or = 15. Using the OAHMQ, 19.7% reported probable major depression and 44.5% clinically significant symptomatology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The measures were highly correlated overall. However, the estimated prevalence of depressive disorders varied substantially between the 2 instruments. These estimates were comparable to those previously reported for each instrument (i.e., higher rates with the OAHMQ). Therefore, differing estimates of depressive disorders reported in the literature using these instruments were largely attributable to the instruments themselves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, South Carolina, USA. krause@musc.edu
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: Lee L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: Karla S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Coker
authors.forename: Yusheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D055809:Illness Behavior; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013223:Statistics as Topic