title: Assessing the size, stability, and utility of isotropically tumbling bicelle systems for structural biology.
abstract: Aqueous phospholipid mixtures that form bilayered micelles (bicelles) have gained wide use by molecular biophysicists during the past 20 years for spectroscopic studies of membrane-bound peptides and structural refinement of soluble protein structures. Nonetheless, the utility of bicelle systems may be compromised by considerations of cost, chemical stability, and preservation of the bicelle aggregate organization under a broad range of temperature, concentration, pH, and ionic strength conditions. In the current work, (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been used to monitor the size and morphology of isotropically tumbling small bicelles formed by mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) or 1,2-di-O-tetradecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DIOMPC) with either 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DHPC) or 1,2-di-O-hexyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DIOHPC), testing their tolerance of variations in commonly used experimental conditions. (1)H-(15)N 2D NMR has been used to demonstrate the usefulness of the robust DMPC-DIOHPC system for conformational studies of a fatty acid-binding protein that shuttles small ligands to and from biological membranes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island, City University of New York Graduate Center and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, New York, NY 10031, USA. wuhw33@gmail.com
authors.forename: Hongwei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Xudong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: M Elizabeth
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Sublette
authors.forename: Ruth E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000737:chemistry; D004134:Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000737:chemistry; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008823:Micelles; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D018716:Molecular Mimicry / Q000187:drug effects; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry; D011522:Protons; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D012996:Solutions; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008823:Micelles; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D011522:Protons; D012492:Salts; D012996:Solutions; D004134:Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine