Efficacy of a child-centred and family-based program in promoting healthy weight and healthy behaviors in Chinese American children: a randomized controlled study.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the efficacy of an interactive, child-centred and family-based program in promoting healthy weight and healthy lifestyles in Chinese American children.


METHODS
A randomized controlled study of a culturally sensitive behavioral intervention.


METHODS
Sixty-seven Chinese American children (ages, 8-10 years; normal weight and overweight) and their families.


METHODS
Anthropometry, blood pressure, measures of dietary intake, physical activity, knowledge and self-efficacy regarding physical activity and diet at baseline and 2, 6 and 8 months after baseline assessment.


RESULTS
Linear mixed modeling indicated a significant effect of the intervention in decreasing body mass index, diastolic blood pressure and fat intake while increasing vegetable and fruit intake, actual physical activity and knowledge about physical activity.


CONCLUSIONS
This interactive child-centred and family-based behavioral program appears feasible and effective, leading to reduced body mass index and improved overweight-related health behaviors in Chinese American children. This type of program can be adapted for other minority ethnic groups who are at high risk for overweight and obesity and have limited access to programs that promote healthy lifestyles.
Chen
Jyu-Lin
JL
Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. jyu-lin.chen@nursing.ucsf.edu
Weiss
Sandra
S
Heyman
Melvin B
MB
Lustig
Robert H
RH
D000886:Anthropometry; D001213:Asian; D001794:Blood Pressure; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004032:Diet; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome