title: Clinical benefits of remote versus transtelephonic monitoring of implanted pacemakers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate remote pacemaker interrogation for the earlier diagnosis of clinically actionable events compared with traditional transtelephonic monitoring and routine in-person evaluation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Pacemaker patient follow-up procedures have evolved from evaluating devices with little programmability and diagnostic information solely in person to transtelephonic rhythm strip recordings that allow monitoring of basic device function. More recently developed remote monitoring technology leverages expanded device capabilities, augmenting traditional transtelephonic monitoring to evaluate patients via full device interrogation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The time to first diagnosis of a clinically actionable event was compared in patients who were followed by remote interrogation (Remote) and those who were followed per standard of care with office visits augmented by transtelephonic monitoring (Control). Patients were randomized 2:1. Remote arm patients transmitted pacemaker information at 3-month intervals. Control arm patients with a single-chamber pacemaker transmitted at 2-month intervals. Control arm patients with dual-chamber devices transmitted at 2-month intervals with an office visit at 6 months. All patients were seen in office at 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean time to first diagnosis of clinically actionable events was earlier in the Remote arm (5.7 months) than in the Control arm (7.7 months). Three (2%) of the 190 events in the Control arm and 446 (66%) of 676 events in the Remote arm were identified remotely.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strategic use of remote pacemaker interrogation follow-up detects actionable events that are potentially important more quickly and more frequently than transtelephonic rhythm strip recordings. The use of transtelephonic rhythm strips for pacemaker follow-up is of little value except for battery status determinations. (PREFER [Pacemaker Remote Follow-up Evaluation and Review]; NCT00294645).
authors.affiliation: St. Thomas Research Institute and University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA. gcrossley@stthomasheart.com
authors.forename: George H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Crossley
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wassim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Choucair
authors.forename: Todd J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Douglas C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Gohn
authors.forename: W Ben
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Eleanor E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Luc R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Mongeon
authors.forename: Gerald A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Serwer
authors.forename: Hongyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Bruce L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Wilkoff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods*; D009819:Office Visits; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013686:Telemetry; D013689:Telephone; D013997:Time Factors