The pedestrian watchmaker: genetic clocks from engineered oscillators.
The crucial role of time-keeping has required organisms to develop sophisticated regulatory networks to ensure the reliable propagation of periodic behavior. These biological clocks have long been a focus of research; however, a clear understanding of how they maintain oscillations in the face of unpredictable environments and the inherent noise of biological systems remains elusive. Here, we review the current understanding of circadian oscillations using Drosophila melanogaster as a typical example and discuss the utility of an alternative synthetic biology approach to studying these highly intricate systems.
Cookson
Natalie A
NA
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Tsimring
Lev S
LS
Hasty
Jeff
J
D000818:Animals; D057005:Bioengineering; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000235:genetics*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000235:genetics*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D053263:Gene Regulatory Networks; D008954:Models, Biological