title: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of spherical fine red (Y(1-x-y)Gd(x)EU(y))BO3 (0 < or = x < or = 0.36, 0.06 < or = y < or = 0.13) phosphors using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis.
abstract: The post-heat treated (Y(1-x-y)Gd(x)Eu(y))BO3 (0 < or = x < or = 0.36, 0.06 < or = y < or = 0.13) powders crystallized in a solution of (Y(1-x-y)Gd(x)Eu(y))BO3 with the hexagonal vaterite crystal structure, irrespective of composition. The lattice parameter of the (Y(0.9-x)Gd(x)Eu(0.1))BO3 (0 < or = x < or = 0.36) powders slightly increased with an increase in Gd content. The average powder sizes were sub-micron order and the powders showed relatively uniform size distribution and smooth surface. We obtained improved powder morphologies by adding organic additives such as ethylene glycol and citric acid. For the post-treated (Y(0.9-x)Gd(x)Eu(0.1))BO3, the emission intensity became stronger with increasing Gd content up to x = 0.27. In addition, for the post-treated (Y(0.73-y)Gd(0.27)Eu(y))BO3, the emission intensity gradually increased with Eu content up to y = 0.13. In particular, the emission intensity of the (Y(0.6)Gd)0.27)Eu(0.13))BO3 powders synthesized was higher than that of the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+ product.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D005063:Europium / Q000737:chemistry*; D005682:Gadolinium / Q000737:chemistry*; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D049408:Luminescent Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D008422:Materials Testing; D054118:Nanospheres / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D013010:Sonication / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D049408:Luminescent Agents; D005063:Europium; D005682:Gadolinium