title: Conditional c-myb knockout in adult hematopoietic stem cells leads to loss of self-renewal due to impaired proliferation and accelerated differentiation.
abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have a unique capacity to undergo self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation to provide a lifetime supply of mature blood cells. By using conditional knockout technology, we disrupted the c-myb proto-oncogene specifically in adult bone marrow (BM) to demonstrate that this transcription factor is a regulator of self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation of adult HSCs. Targeted disruption of the c-myb gene resulted in a critical depletion of the HSC pool. In addition, BM hematopoiesis in adult mice was impaired, resulting in profound reductions of various hematopoietic lineages including neutrophilic, monocytic, B lymphoid, erythroid, and, unexpectedly, megakaryocytic cells. Serial BM transplantation into lethally irradiated recipient mice indicated an essential role for c-myb in the self-renewal process. Furthermore, in vitro functional assays demonstrated that deletion of the c-myb gene leads to a slightly reduced proliferative capacity and an aberrant and accelerated differentiation of HSCs. In addition to long-term HSCs, functional studies also show that c-myb plays a critical role in short-term HSCs and multi-potential progenitors. Collectively, our data indicate a critical role for c-myb in adult BM hematopoiesis and in self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation of adult HSCs.
authors: Fels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. ylieu@temple.edu
authors: Yen K
authors: YK
authors: Lieu
authors: E Premkumar
authors: EP
authors: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015870:Gene Expression; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb