title: [Apoptosis of MR2 cells induced by Tanshinone II A combined with arsenic trioxide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the synergism of Tanshinone II A (Tan II A) and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) on the apoptosis of retinoic acid resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell line (MR2), and to investigate its effect on the expression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) of MR2 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  As2O3 was added in the media of MR2 cells in a dose of 0.5 micromol/L, 2.0 micromol/L and 5.0 micromol/L, respectively, or combined with Tan II A in a dose of 1.0 microg/ml. The cell proliferation activity was assessed with MTT assay. The cell apoptosis was demonstrated by labeled Annexin V/PI method. The expression of Pgp was evaluated by immunocytochemical assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MR2 cell proliferation activity was obviously inhibited in the two groups of As2O3 0.5 micromol/L, 2.0 micromol/L combined with Tan II A. The inhibitory effect gradually increased with the time extension. In 168 hours, the inhibitory rate of the two combination groups was (90.67+/-5.52)% and (86.70+/- 3.04)%, respectively, significantly stronger than that of corresponding dose of As2O3 alone group (P<0.01). The apoptosis effect of MR2 cell also gradually increased. In 168 hours, the apoptosis rate of the two combination groups was (81.52+/-7.23)% and (90.75+/-6.44)%, respectively, significantly stronger than that of corresponding dose of As2O3 alone group (P<0.01). At the same time, As2O3 alone and combination with Tan II A therapy can significantly reduce the MR2 cell Pgp expression (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There were apoptosis synergism on MR2 cell induced by Tan II A combined with As2O3, at the same time reduced the expression of Pgp in the cells.
authors: Office of Educational Administration, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Zhi-Hui
authors: ZH
authors: Zhang
authors: Wei-Dong
authors: WD
authors: Zhao
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045784:Abietanes; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000473:pathology*; D010087:Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D045784:Abietanes; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D001152:Arsenicals; D010087:Oxides; D010616:Phenanthrenes; C021751:tanshinone; D014212:Tretinoin; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide