title: Change of magnetic properties due to fluctuations of hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater in unconsolidated sediments.
abstract: Sediments affected by fluctuations of hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater were studied at a former military site. Due to remediation, groundwater table fluctuation (GWTF) extends over approximately one meter. Three cores were collected, penetrating through the GWTF zone. Magnetic parameters, sediment properties and hydrocarbon content were measured. We discovered that magnetic concentration parameters increased towards the top of the GWTF zone. Magnetite is responsible for this enhancement; rock magnetic parameters indicate that the newly formed magnetite is in a single domain rather than a superparamagnetic state. The presence of hydrocarbons is apparently essential for magnetite to form, as there is clearly less magnetic enhancement in the core, which is outside of the strongly contaminated area. From our results we conclude that the top of the fluctuation zone has the most intensive geomicrobiological activity probably responsible for magnetite formation. This finding could be relevant for developing methods for simply and quickly detecting oil spills.
authors: Center for Applied Geoscience, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. moti.rijal@yahoo.com
authors: Moti L
authors: ML
authors: Rijal
authors: Erwin
authors: E
authors: Appel
authors: Eduard
authors: E
authors: Petrovský
authors: Ulrich
authors: U
authors: Blaha
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D008280:Magnetics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical