title: Expression of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is up-regulated by increase in intracellular cyclic AMP levels in cultured HepG2 cells.
abstract: Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), a carboxypeptidase B-like proenzyme, is predominantly biosynthesised in the liver and released into circulating plasma. Activated TAFI has a role in maintaining the balance between blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. We investigated the regulation of TAFI expression in cultured human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Stimulation of the cells with forskolin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) increased TAFI antigen levels in the cells in parallel with TAFI mRNA levels and antigen release from the cells into the conditioned medium. The elevated TAFI expression was abolished by pretreatment of the cells with KT5720, a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor. The promoter activity of the TAFI gene and the half-life of the TAFI transcript in DBcAMP-stimulated HepG2 cells increased to 1.5-fold and 2.0-fold, respectively, of those in the control cells. The increased promoter activity and the prolonged half-life were abolished by pretreatment of the cells with KT5720. These results suggest that an increase in intracellular cAMP levels up-regulates TAFI expression in the cells in accompaniment with an elevation of TAFI mRNA levels, and that the elevated mRNA levels are derived from both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulations of the TAFI gene mediated by activation of the AMP/PKA signaling pathway.
authors: Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathophysiology, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan. h-ishii@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp
authors: Hidemi
authors: H
authors: Ishii
authors: Yuka
authors: Y
authors: Kojima
authors: Yutaka
authors: Y
authors: Masuda
authors: Kimihiko
authors: K
authors: Takada
authors: Katsuyoshi
authors: K
authors: Sugimoto
authors: Tomohiro
authors: T
authors: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional / Q000187:drug effects; D020871:RNA Stability; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002227:Carbazoles; D017931:DNA Primers; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011758:Pyrroles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003609:Dactinomycin; D005576:Colforsin; C057416:KT 5720; D003994:Bucladesine; D003513:Cycloheximide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2