title: Micro-RNA-128 (miRNA-128) down-regulation in glioblastoma targets ARP5 (ANGPTL6), Bmi-1 and E2F-3a, key regulators of brain cell proliferation.
abstract: High density micro-RNA (miRNA) arrays, fluorescent-reporter miRNA assay and Northern miRNA dot-blot analysis show that a brain-enriched miRNA-128 is significantly down-regulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and in GBM cell lines when compared to age-matched controls. The down-regulation of miRNA-128 was found to inversely correlate with WHO tumor grade. Three bioinformatics-verified miRNA-128 targets, angiopoietin-related growth factor protein 5 (ARP5; ANGPTL6), a transcription suppressor that promotes stem cell renewal and inhibits the expression of known tumor suppressor genes involved in senescence and differentiation, Bmi-1, and a transcription factor critical for the control of cell-cycle progression, E2F-3a, were found to be up-regulated. Addition of exogenous miRNA-128 to CRL-1690 and CRL-2610 GBM cell lines (a) restored 'homeostatic' ARP5 (ANGPTL6), Bmi-1 and E2F-3a expression, and (b) significantly decreased the proliferation of CRL-1690 and CRL-2610 cell lines. Our data suggests that down-regulation of miRNA-128 may contribute to glioma and GBM, in part, by coordinately up-regulating ARP5 (ANGPTL6), Bmi-1 and E2F-3a, resulting in the proliferation of undifferentiated GBM cells.
authors: LSU Neuroscience Center & Department of Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
authors: J G
authors: JG
authors: Cui
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Zhao
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Sethi
authors: Y Y
authors: YY
authors: Li
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Mahta
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Culicchia
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Lukiw
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000091308:Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6; D000075802:Angiopoietin-like Proteins; D042682:Angiopoietins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D050699:E2F3 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: C477601:ANGPTL6 protein, human; D000091308:Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6; D000075802:Angiopoietin-like Proteins; D042682:Angiopoietins; C069077:BMI1 protein, human; D050699:E2F3 Transcription Factor; C545189:MIRN128 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1