Child abuse in young, HIV-positive women: linkages to risk.
In this article we explore the lives of young women living with HIV who experienced physical and/or sexual abuse in childhood. Using a modified version of the Life Story Interview, 40 women recruited from HIV clinics in three different states participated in a qualitative interview. Interviews covered abuse experiences, cognitive and emotional consequences of abuse, coping strategies, and sexual behavior and relationships. Overall, these young women had complex abuse histories, often experiencing more than one type of abuse in the context of other difficult life events. Avoidance and substance use were frequently utilized as coping strategies for abuse-related distress. Young women reported sexual and relationship concerns, including avoidance of sex, sexual dysfunction, sex as a trigger for abuse memories, and difficulty establishing intimacy and trust. Relationships between abuse-related reactions and sexual risk behavior, as well as recommendations for interventions, are discussed.
Clum
Gretchen A
GA
Department of Community Health Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA. gclum@tulane.edu
Andrinopoulos
Katherine
K
Muessig
Kathryn
K
Ellen
Jonathan M
JM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D035502:Trust; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult