title: Contrast extravasation after bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling masquerading as venous subarachnoid haemorrhage.
abstract: When performed properly, bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is rarely associated with complications. Major complications reported to date include thromboembolism, brain stem infarction, pontine haemorrhage, isolated sixth nerve palsy and venous subarachnoid haemorrhage. We describe a rare case where a predominant contrast extravasation into the subarachnoid space, admixed with a small quantity of venous blood, occurring during BIPSS in a 58-year-old woman with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome, was misinterpreted as venous subarachnoid haemorrhage.
authors: Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
authors: F L W
authors: FL
authors: Ho
authors: E C
authors: EC
authors: Cunanan
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Wang
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Mukherjee
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000473:pathology; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017591:Petrosal Sinus Sampling; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014680:Veins / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone