title: Composite depth of cure using four polymerization techniques.
abstract: The light-curing technique is relevant to reduce the degree of polymerization shrinkage, improving clinical and esthetic success of composite resin restorations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate in vitro the effect of four light-curing techniques on depth of cure of a composite resin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten specimens of a composite resin were made in cylindrical cavities prepared in PVC plates (3.0 X 7.0 mm) for each light-curing technique. Four photoactivation methods were investigated: stepped, ramped, pulse-delay and traditional. Specimens were longitudinally sectioned and polished for microhardness measurements (kg/mm(2)), which were made at 0.1, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mm from the irradiated surface. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tukey's test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effect of factors studied (curing method and distance from the surface) and the interaction of these factors was statistically significant (p<0.05). The traditional method of cure provided higher microhardness values (69.6 +/- 2.5) than the stepped (63.5 +/- 3.1) and pulsed (63.9 +/- 3.2) methods at all depths evaluated, but it did not differ from the ramped method (66.7+/- 4.4) at 0.1 and 1.0 mm of depth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All techniques employed provided satisfactory cure of the composite resin up to the depth of 2.0 mm from the irradiated surface.
authors: Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil. janolio@usp.com
authors: Ericson Janolio
authors: EJ
authors: de Camargo
authors: Eduardo
authors: E
authors: Moreschi
authors: Wagner
authors: W
authors: Baseggio
authors: Jaime Aparecido
authors: JA
authors: Cury
authors: Renata Corrêa
authors: RC
authors: Pascotto
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D055117:Curing Lights, Dental / Q000145:classification; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D011108:Polymers; C533204:filtek Z350