title: Flexion-induced cervical myelopathy associated with fewer elastic  fibers and thickening in the posterior dura mater.
abstract: Two patients with a condition clinically resembling juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease) showed forward protrusive movement of the posterior cervical dura matter during neck flexion. The dura displacement was characteristically limited in an approximately central portion of the posterior dura, which is different from Hirayama disease, which exhibits whole posterior dura displacement. Interestingly, the restricted dura in these patients showed thickening with reduced elastic fibers, indicating that the decreased stretchability of the posterior dura had caused motor dominant cervical myelopathy.
authors: Yasumasa
authors: Y
authors: Yoshiyama
authors: Yukio
authors: Y
authors: Tokumaru
authors: Kimihito
authors: K
authors: Arai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000473:pathology*; D004547:Elastic Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D009192:Myelography; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult