Informed choice assistance for women making uterine fibroid treatment decisions: a practical clinical trial.
BACKGROUND
There is limited evidence about how to ensure that patients are helped to make informed medical care decisions.


OBJECTIVE
To test a decision support intervention for uterine fibroid treatments.


METHODS
Practical clinical trial to test informed choice assistance in 4 randomly assigned gynecology clinics compared to 5 others providing a pamphlet.


METHODS
Three hundred women facing a treatment decision for fibroids over a 13-month period.


METHODS
Mailed DVD and brochure about fibroid treatments plus the Ottawa decision guide and an offer of counseling soon after an index visit.


METHODS
Mailed survey 6 to 8 weeks later asking about knowledge, preferences, and satisfaction with decision support.


RESULTS
In total, 244 surveys were completed for an adjusted response rate of 85.4%. On a 5-point scale, intervention subjects reported more treatment options being mentioned (3.0 v. 2.4), had a higher knowledge score (3.3 v. 2.8), and were more likely to report being adequately informed (4.4 v. 4.0), and their decision was both more satisfactory (4.3 v. 4.0) and more consistent with their personal values (4.5 v. 4.2). Neither knowledge nor use of the intervention was associated with greater concordance between preferences and decisions.


CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of intervention may not have been well timed to the decision for some patients, limiting their use of the materials and counseling.


CONCLUSIONS
It is difficult to integrate structured decision support consistently into practice. Decision support for benign uterine conditions showed effects on knowledge and satisfaction but not on concordance.
Solberg
Leif I
LI
HealthPartners, HealthPartners Medical Group, and HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1524, USA. Leif.I.Solberg@healthpartners.com
Asche
Stephen E
SE
Sepucha
Karen
K
Thygeson
N Marcus
NM
Madden
Joan E
JE
Morrissey
Larry
L
Kraemer
Karen K
KK
Anderson
Louise H
LH
D002755:Choice Behavior; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires