title: U2B-dry: preliminary results of a new vesicoscopic technique for bladder neck repair in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this work was to present a new vesicoscopic technique for treatment of sphincter insufficiency and to evaluate the short-term results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight children (mean age, 11.7 years), 4 with non-neurologic and 4 with neurologic sphincter incontinence, were operated on. All had previously failed open surgery. In all, leak-point pressure was below 30 cm H(2)O. Mean follow-up was 5.2 months. In the supine position, three ports were inserted into the bladder under direct visual control. A U-shaped incision was made in the mucosa around the bladder neck, leaving a strip of mucosa on the anterior bladder wall that was tubularized. One lateral mucosal flap was used to cover the tube. A transurethral catheter was left in for 3 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One conversion to open procedure was necessary because of leakage. Mean operation time was 161 minutes (range, 150-194). Postoperative hospital stay was between 2 and 4 days (mean, 2.7). Transurethral clean intermittent catheterization has been resumed in 4 children without complications. Four patients are dry, 2 are sporadically wet but satisfied with the result, and 2 patients are wet.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vesicoscopic U-bladder neck plasty is a promising procedure. A major advantage of the technique is the fact that it is a relatively minor surgery with excellent cosmetic outcome and quick recovery.
authors: Department of Pediatric Urology, WKZ Utrecht/EKZ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.chrzan@amc.nl
authors: Rafal
authors: R
authors: Chrzan
authors: Aart J
authors: AJ
authors: Klijn
authors: Pieter
authors: P
authors: Dik
authors: Tom P V M
authors: TP
authors: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*