title: BLADE in sagittal T2-weighted MR imaging of the cervical spine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Image quality and diagnostic reliability of T2-weighted MR images of the cervical spine are often impaired by several kinds of artifacts, even in cooperative patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate if BLADE sequences might solve these problems in a routine patient collective.
  
  
  METHODS
  TSE and BLADE sequences were compared in 60 patients for T2-weighted sagittal imaging of the cervical spine. Image sharpness, motion artifacts, truncation artifacts, metal artifacts, CSF flow phenomena, contrast of anatomic structures (vertebral body/disk, spinal cord/CSF), and diagnostic reliability of spinal cord depiction were evaluated by 2 independent readers. Another 2 readers selected the sequence they would prefer for diagnostic purposes. Statistical evaluations were performed by using the Wilcoxon and the chi(2) test; differences with P < .05 were regarded as statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BLADE was significantly superior to TSE regarding image sharpness, image contrast, diagnostic reliability of spinal cord depiction, motion artifacts, CSF flow phenomena, and truncation artifacts; for metal artifacts no significant improvements were found. In 50 of 60 patients, BLADE was preferred for diagnostic purposes, and TSE was favored in 3 patients. The number of examinations that were nondiagnostic due to impaired spinal cord depiction was reduced from 12 in TSE to 3 in BLADE, and nondiagnostic examinations due to overall motion artifacts were reduced from 2 to 1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using the BLADE sequence for sagittal T2-weighted imaging of the cervical spine proved to be advantageous to reduce various kinds of artifacts.
authors: Institute of Radiology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany. claudia.fellner@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Fellner
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Menzel
authors: F A
authors: FA
authors: Fellner
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Ginthoer
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Zorger
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Schreyer
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Jung
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Feuerbach
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Finkenzeller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016477:Artifacts; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology*; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055815:Young Adult