title: [Relationship between copies of cytomegalovirus in plasma and cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical significance of using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) in monitoring cytomegalovirus infection in allogenic hemopoietic stem-cell transplant (allo-HSCT) recipients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 318 patients who received allo-HSCT in the past 2 years were analyzed retrospectively. RQ-PCR was performed to monitor CMV viremia twice a week after transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CMV-DNA was detected in the plasma of 136 patients. The median time for the occurrence of CMV-DNA was 42 days after HSCT. The highest CMV-DNA load was 1.5 x 10(4) copies/ml while the CMV-DNA load at onset of reactivation was 4.5 x 10(3) copies/ml. CMV pneumonia or CMV enteritis occurred in 23 patients and the incidence of these CMV diseases is 7.2%. The CMV-DNA was detectable before CMV disease among 14 patients and after the clinical manifestation of CMV disease in 4 patients, while 5 patients were diagnosed with CMV disease having no plasma CMV-DNA positive at all. The highest CMV-DNA load was higher in the CMV patients than those with no CMV disease (4.3 x 10(4) copies/ml and 1.3 x 10(4) copies/ml, P = 0.009) although the initial load had no difference (3.7 x 10(3) copies/m vs 4.7 x 10(3) copies/ml, P = 0.63). The highest CMV-DNA load also rose with the occurring frequency of CMV infection occurred from 1 to 4 times. The median values of CMV-DNA were 82.6 x 10(2), 261.3 x 10(2), 440.8 x 10(2) and 10,659.0 x 10(2) copies/ml (P < 0.01) respectively. Meanwhile, the incidence of CMV disease also increased markedly from 2.7% (5/182) to 50% (2/4) (P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detection of CMV-DNA in plasma by RQ-PCR appears to be an effective prognostic predictor of CMV diseases. High CMV-DNA load and repeated viremia indicate a high incidence of CMV diseases.
authors: Hematology Institute, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
authors: Yu-Hong
authors: YH
authors: Chen
authors: Xiao-Su
authors: XS
authors: Zhao
authors: Kai-Yan
authors: KY
authors: Liu
authors: Lan-Ping
authors: LP
authors: Xu
authors: Dai-Hong
authors: DH
authors: Liu
authors: Huan
authors: H
authors: Chen
authors: Xiao-Hui
authors: XH
authors: Zhang
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Han
authors: Yu
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Ting
authors: T
authors: Zhao
authors: Xiao-Tao
authors: XT
authors: Zhao
authors: Xiao-Jun
authors: XJ
authors: Huang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019562:Viral Load; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral