Spatial compartmentalization of AMPA glutamate receptor subunits at the calyx of Held synapse.
The mature calyx of Held ending on principal neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) has very specialized morphological and molecular features that make it possible to transmit auditory signals with high fidelity. In a previous work we described an increased localization of the ionotropic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4 isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) glutamate receptor (GluA) subunits at postsynaptic sites of the calyx of Held-principal cell body synapses from postnatal development to adult. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the pattern of the synaptic distribution of GluA2/3/4c and -4 in adult MNTB principal cell bodies correlated with preferential subcellular domains (stalks and swellings) of the calyx. We used a postembedding immunocytochemical method combined with specific antibodies to GluA2/3/4c and GluA4 subunits. We found that the density of GluA2/3/4c in calyceal swellings (19 +/- 1.54 particles/microm) was higher than in stalks (10.93 +/- 1.37 particles/microm); however, the differences for GluA4 were not statistically significant (swellings: 13.84 +/- 1.39 particles/microm; stalks: 10.42 +/- 1.24 particles/microm). Furthermore, GluA2/3/4c and GluA4 labeling co-localized to some extent in calyceal stalks and swellings. Taking these data together, the distribution pattern of GluA subunits in postsynaptic specializations are indicative of a spatial compartmentalization of AMPA subunits in mature calyx-principal neuron synapses that may support the temporally precise transmission required for sound localization in the auditory brainstem.
Hermida
Diana
D
Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Mateos
José María
JM
Elezgarai
Izaskun
I
Puente
Nagore
N
Bilbao
Aurora
A
Bueno-López
José Luis
JL
Streit
Peter
P
Grandes
Pedro
P
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D016610:Tissue Embedding
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018091:Receptors, AMPA