Wireless physiological monitoring system for psychiatric patients.
Patients in psychiatric hospitals that are sedated or secluded are at risk of death or injury if they are not continuously monitored. Some psychiatric patients are restless and aggressive, and hence the monitoring device should be robust and must transmit the data wirelessly. Two devices, a glove that measures oxygen saturation and a dorsally-mounted device that measures heart rate, skin temperature and respiratory rate were designed and tested. Both devices connect to one central monitoring station using two separate Bluetooth connections, ensuring a completely wireless setup. A Matlab graphical user interface (GUI) was developed for signal processing and monitoring of the vital signs of the psychiatric patient. Detection algorithms were implemented to detect ECG arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contraction and atrial fibrillation. The prototypes were manufactured and tested in a laboratory setting on healthy volunteers.
Rademeyer
A J
AJ
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Blanckenberg
M M
MM
Scheffer
C
C
D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation; D004566:Electrodes; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010991:Plethysmography; D056152:Respiratory Rate; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014584:User-Computer Interface