title: Assessment of the consensus about tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy among pediatricians and otolaryngologists.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several recent publications have shown that the current indications for tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy (T&A) in children vary considerably between and even within countries. The objective of our study is to present statistically valid information to surgeons and pediatricians, primary care physicians, and family physicians as key referral channels to the operation, whether there is consensus between pediatricians and otolaryngologists regarding the appropriateness of T&A.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six academic pediatricians and six otolaryngologists participated in the study. After otolaryngologists visited 200 patients, the cases were referred to a pediatrician who also visited the patients independently on the same day pre-operatively. They ranked the appropriateness of T&A on a numerical Likert scale from 0 (never indicated) to 9 (always indicated) in a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 200 (102 boys and 98 girls) children with a mean age of 6.1+/-5.6 were enrolled in this study. Otolaryngologists and Pediatricians had agreed about the history of tonsillitis attacks in the previous 6 months and previous year. The patients provided them with the same history. The agreement between otolaryngologists and pediatrician's views about T&A was poor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study can serve as an initial warning in developing a national community-based working group to prepare a transparent local guideline regarding T&A indications. More attention should focused the role of pediatricians, primary care physicians, and family physicians for more follow up and determining which patients will eventually need T&A.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology Head-Neck Surgery, Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Faramarzi@sums.ac.ir
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Faramarzi
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: Kadivar
authors: S T
authors: ST
authors: Heydari
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Tavasoli
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000234:Adenoids / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D032921:Consensus; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*