title: Sectors of the Russian economy that would benefit from reduced cigarette sales.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cigarette companies argue that tobacco control measures will harm the Russian economy. Research in other countries has refuted this claim.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify how current and former smokers would (or did) spend their cigarette money if (or when) they quit smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nationwide face-to-face survey of 1599 participants aged 18 years and older in 128 cities was conducted in Russia during May 2008 by the Russian Levada Analytical Center.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 10% of respondents were former smokers and 33% were current smokers. Respondents indicated that they would spend their cigarette money on selected items if they quit. These items, from most to least common are groceries, recreation, housing, clothing, transportation, healthcare and savings. The ways that cigarette money would be spent in the absence of smoking significantly differed according to smoking status, gender, age, education, income, rural versus urban residency and geographic region.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tobacco control may benefit the Russian economy by producing healthier workers and because the money that would have been used for cigarettes would be shifted primarily to groceries, recreation, housing and clothing.
authors: Department of Health Science, College of Health and Human Performance, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. Ray_Merrill@byu.edu
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Merrill
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Castleton
authors: G B
authors: GB
authors: Lindsay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003132:Commerce / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000191:economics; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult