title: Emerging applications of fluorescent nanocrystals quantum dots for micrometastases detection.
abstract: The occurrence of metastases is one of the main causes of death in many cancers and the main cause of death for breast cancer patients. Micrometastases of disseminated tumour cells and circulating tumour cells are present in more than 30% of breast cancer patients without any clinical or even histopathological signs of metastasis. Low abundance of these cell types in clinical diagnostic material dictates the necessity of their enrichment prior to reliable detection. Current micrometastases detection techniques are based on immunocytochemical and molecular methods suffering from low efficiency of tumour cells enrichment and observer-dependent interpretation. The use of highly fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals, also known as "quantum dots" and nanocrystal-encoded microbeads tagged with a wide panel of antibodies against specific tumour markers offers unique possibilities for ultra-sensitive micrometastases detection in patients' serum and tissues. The nanoparticle-based diagnostics provides an opportunity for highly sensitive parallel quantification of specific proteins in a rapid and low-cost method, thereby providing a link between the primary tumour and the micrometastases for early diagnosis.
authors: EA no 3798 Détection et Approches Thérapeutiques Nanotechnologiques dans Mécanismes Biologiques de Défense, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
authors: Wael
authors: W
authors: Mahmoud
authors: Alyona
authors: A
authors: Sukhanova
authors: Vladimir
authors: V
authors: Oleinikov
authors: Yury P
authors: YP
authors: Rakovich
authors: John F
authors: JF
authors: Donegan
authors: Michel
authors: M
authors: Pluot
authors: Jacques H M
authors: JH
authors: Cohen
authors: Yuri
authors: Y
authors: Volkov
authors: Igor
authors: I
authors: Nabiev
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D008863:Microspheres; D053758:Nanoparticles; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D045663:Quantum Dots
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes