title: Raloxifene ameliorates progressive bone loss in postmenopausal dialysis patients with controlled parathyroid hormone levels.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Postmenopausal women undergoing chronic hemodialysis are at risk of uremic bone disease and postmenopausal osteoporosis. There are few reports discussing the effects of raloxifene hydrochloride on chronic hemodialysis patients. We investigated whether differences in the effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density (BMD) are dependent on the level of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH).
  
  
  METHODS
  47 postmenopausal hemodialysis patients with osteoporosis were divided into two groups, i.e. Group A, with treatment, and Group B, without treatment by raloxifene hydrochloride (60 mg/day, three times per week) for 1 year. We evaluated the changes in BMD at the distal one-third of the radial bone and aortic calcification index (ACI) by plain abdominal computerized tomography. Furthermore, we compared the BMD and ACI results for patients with similar iPTH levels within each group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 1 year of raloxifene treatment, patients with iPTH levels of < 250 pg/ml in Group A showed significantly less BMD deterioration than similar patients in Group B (A: -0.31 +/- 1.7% vs. B: -3.71 +/- 0.7%, p = 0.04). However, raloxifene showed no difference in patients with iPTH levels of > or = 250 pg/ml in the two groups (A: -3.49 +/- 0.7% vs. B: -6.10 +/- 1.9%, p = 0.09). Among the patients with iPTH levels of < 250 pg/ml, changes in the ACI values were 1.30 +/- 0.3% for Group A and 1.67 +/- 1.0% for Group B. Among the patients with iPTH levels of (3) 250 pg/ml, the ACI values were 2.58 +/- 0.7% for Group A and 3.01 +/- 1.2% for Group B.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Raloxifene treatment was useful for the prevention of BMD deterioration in postmenopausal dialysis patients with controlled iPTH levels.
authors: Sato Junkanki Hospital, 4-10-25 Asouda-cho, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, 790-0952, Japan. rieko-eriguchi@satohp.co.jp
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Eriguchi
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Umakoshi
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Miura
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Sato
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018450:Disease Progression; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015592:Immunoradiometric Assay; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride