title: Male GPs' views on men seeking medical help: a qualitative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Analysis of health service statistics reveals that men tend to under-use primary health care services. Previous research has suggested that men view illness as a form of weakness and have negative views about men who seek medical help. It has also indicated that some men believe that male General Practitioner (GP)s hold similar views, a factor which may influence their own tendency to self-refer. This study aims to explore male GPs' experiences of their male patients' patterns of self-referral and to identify factors that may negatively influence doctor-patient relationships.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 10 male GPs (ages=35-53). These were audiotaped and subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis to identify relevant themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For all participants, managing service demands were seen as a major challenge. Analysis of these GP's accounts suggested that they see men's self-referral as being primarily influenced by the need to conform to masculine gender roles and a number of ways that men accessed services in a way congruent with this were identified. This study also explored how participants' own adherence to gender roles may itself influence the doctor-patient relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that, like other men, male GPs may have ambivalent attitudes towards male self-referral and that this may influence their interactions with male patients.
authors: Department of Psychology, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Hale
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Grogan
authors: Sara
authors: S
authors: Willott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005783:Gender Identity; D058006:General Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054526:Men's Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D006113:United Kingdom