Demonstration of postoperative effectiveness in ventral lengthening using a tunica vaginalis flap for severe penile curvature with hypospadias.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the postoperative effectiveness of ventral lengthening with a tunica vaginalis flap. Correcting penile curvature is an essential step in proximal hypospadias surgery. It is logical to lengthen the ventral radius using a graft; however, penile curvature would recur owing to a graft contracture with inadequate vascularization. Although a tunica vaginalis is considered a suitable material to be used as a flap instead of a graft, clinical application of this technique is uncommon. Information regarding the usefulness and effectiveness of this procedure is required.


METHODS
Between 2003 and 2008, we repaired 146 patients with hypospadias and the urethral plate was transected in 39 patients because of severe curvature. Significant severe curvature persisting even after transection of the plate was corrected with ventral corporeal lengthening procedures using a tunica vaginalis flap in 15 patients and postoperative results were evaluated.


RESULTS
Straight penile erection was identified in all 15 boys at home by their parents. In 7 of the 15 boys, artificial erection was performed at the time of additional surgery; 5 degrees of curvature was found in 2 patients and 0 degree in 5.


CONCLUSIONS
At the second session of surgery, we observed that penile straightening was maintained without recurrence of curvature. Additionally, the area in which the tunica vaginalis flap was placed on the ventrum did not contract. Therefore, lengthening the ventral aspect using a tunica vaginalis flap might be an important alternative for correction of severe penile curvature in hypospadias surgery.
Hayashi
Yutaro
Y
Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. yutaro@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
Kojima
Yoshiyuki
Y
Mizuno
Kentaro
K
Nakane
Akihiro
A
Kato
Toshiki
T
Kurokawa
Satoshi
S
Kamisawa
Hideyuki
H
Maruyama
Tetsuji
T
Kohri
Kenjiro
K
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods