title: Frontalis muscle flap: a novel method for donor site closure of an interpolated paramedian forehead flap.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present a previously unreported technique which we have found useful for closure of the donor site created by a paramedian forehead flap, during nasal reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 80-year-old woman was referred to the ENT department for management of a large tumour involving the left nasal dorsum. The lesion measured 2.5 x 2.5 cm, and an incisional biopsy confirmed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Complete excision with an interpolated paramedian forehead flap reconstruction was performed. The pedicle was divided three weeks post-operatively, and the 2 x 2 cm forehead defect was closed at this time. A frontalis muscle flap and full thickness skin graft were used to close the donor site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A frontalis muscle flap is a novel method of closing large forehead defects created by a paramedian forehead flap. A frontalis muscle flap provides a healthy base for a full thickness skin graft, which allows good skin colour matching and an enhanced cosmetic result.
authors: Department of ENT, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. jenny_montgomery@hotmail.co.uk
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Montgomery
authors: A T M
authors: AT
authors: Mace
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Cotter
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sheikh
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps