title: Phospholipase D2 acts as an important regulator in LPS-induced nitric oxide synthesis in Raw 264.7 cells.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the role of phospholipase D2 (PLD2) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. LPS enhanced NO synthesis and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in macrophage cell line, Raw 264.7 cells. When Raw 264.7 cells were stimulated with LPS, the expressions of PLDs were increased. Thus, to investigate the role of PLD in NO synthesis, we transfected PLD1, PLD2, and their dominant negative forms to Raw 264.7 cells, respectively. Interestingly, only PLD2 overexpression, but not that of PLD1, increased NO synthesis and iNOS expression. Moreover, LPS-induced NO synthesis and iNOS expression were blocked by PLD2 siRNA, suggesting that LPS upregulates NO synthesis through PLD2. Next, we investigated the S6K1-p42/44 MAPK-STAT3 signaling pathway in LPS-induced NO synthesis mechanism. Knockdown of PLD2 with siRNA also decreased phosphorylation of S6K1, p42/44 MAPK and STAT3 induced by LPS. Furthermore, we found that STAT3 bound with the iNOS promoter, and their binding was mediated by PLD2. Taken together, our results demonstrate the importance of PLD2 for LPS-induced NO synthesis in Raw 264.7 cells with involvement of the S6K1-p42/44 MAPK-STAT3 pathway.
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea.
authors: Shin-Young
authors: SY
authors: Park
authors: Ju Hwan
authors: JH
authors: Cho
authors: Weina
authors: W
authors: Ma
authors: Hye-Jin
authors: HJ
authors: Choi
authors: Joong-Soo
authors: JS
authors: Han
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; C512964:Rps6ka1 protein, mouse; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; C105606:phospholipase D2; D010739:Phospholipase D