title: [Effects of exposure to estradiol valerate in early pregnancy on the reproductive system development of F1 male rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the rat model of estradiol valerate medication in early pregnancy, and to investigate the effects of estradiol valerate on the development of the reproductive system of the first filial generation (F1) male rats by evaluating the anogenital distance (AGD) and the development of the testis and epididymis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnant SD rats were divided at random into a blank control group and a low dose, a medium dose and a high dose medication group to receive intragastric estradiol valerate at 0.2 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg and 0.8 mg/kg, respectively. The newborn F1 male rats were normally fed. Their anogenital distances were measured on postnatal day (PND) 3 and 21, the organ coefficients of the testis and epididymis (testicular and epididymal weight g/body weight 100 g) were obtained on PND 60, the morphological changes of spermatogenic cells were observed by testis biopsy, and the diameter of the seminiferous tubule and epithelial height were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference between the control and medicated F1 male rats in AGD on PND 3 and 21 (P > 0.05), nor in the organ coefficients of the testis and epididymis on PND 60 (P > 0.05), nor in the diameter of the seminiferous tubule and epithelial height.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medication of estradiol valerate (0.2 -0.8 mg/kg) to rats in early pregnancy neither significantly affects the reproductive system development, nor induces obvious histological changes of the testis in the sexual maturation period of their F1 males.
authors: Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China. smalldiao@tom.com
authors: Hong
authors: H
authors: Lin
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Zhang
authors: Yan-luan
authors: YL
authors: Zheng
authors: Zhi-ling
authors: ZL
authors: Li
authors: Da-nian
authors: DN
authors: Qin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000187:drug effects; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol