title: Effect of deproteinization and tubular occlusion on microtensile bond strength and marginal microleakage of resin composite restorations.
abstract: Dentin adhesion procedure presents limitations, especially regarding to lifetime stability of formed hybrid layer. Alternative procedures have been studied in order to improve adhesion to dentin.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the influence of deproteinization or dentin tubular occlusion, as well as the combination of both techniques, on microtensile bond strength (microTBS) and marginal microleakage of composite resin restorations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Extracted erupted human third molars were randomly divided into 4 groups. Dentin surfaces were treated with one of the following procedures: (A) 35% phosphoric acid gel (PA) + adhesive system (AS); (B) PA + 10% NaOCl + AS; (C) PA + oxalate + AS and (D) PA + oxalate + 10% NaOCl + AS. Bond strength data were analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test. The microleakage scores were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests. Significance level was set at 0.05 for all analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  microTBS data presented statistically lower values for groups D and B, ranking data as A>C>B>D. The use of oxalic acid resulted in microleakage reduction along the tooth/restoration interface, being significant when used alone. On the other hand, the use of 10% NaOCl alone or in combination with oxalic acid, resulted in increased microleakage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dentin deproteinization with 10% NaOCl or in combination with oxalate significantly compromised both the adhesive bond strength and the microleakage at interface. Tubular occlusion prior to adhesive system application seems to be a useful technique to reduce marginal microleakage.
authors: Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors: Wagner
authors: W
authors: Baseggio
authors: Elaine Cristina
authors: EC
authors: Consolmagno
authors: Flávia Lunardelli Negreiros
authors: FL
authors: de Carvalho
authors: Julio Katuhide
authors: JK
authors: Ueda
authors: Vera Lucia
authors: VL
authors: Schmitt
authors: Luis Alberto
authors: LA
authors: Formighieri
authors: Fabiana Scarparo
authors: FS
authors: Naufel
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation; D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000145:classification*; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008751:Methylene Blue; D010070:Oxalates / Q000737:chemistry; D016877:Oxidants / Q000737:chemistry; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D016369:Smear Layer; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D010070:Oxalates; D016877:Oxidants; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; C083568:Z100 composite resin; C115612:single bond; D014867:Water; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D015040:Zirconium; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite; C030242:phosphoric acid; D008751:Methylene Blue