title: Reaction pathways for the photodegradation of the organophosphorus cyanophos in aqueous solutions.
abstract: Photodegradation in aqueous solutions is an important pathway for many agrochemicals such as pesticides. In the present work, the photochemical transformation of cyanophos (CYA) was investigated in aqueous solutions using UV light within the 254-313 nm range as well as solar light. The study was performed in order to have a deep insight into the mechanistic pathways for the photochemical disappearance of CYA. Upon UV irradiation of an aerated solution of CYA, the degradation quantum yield was found equal to 1.8 x 10(-2). It is independent of the excitation wavelength but varies with oxygen concentration. It increased by a factor of 2 from oxygen-saturated to oxygen-free solution. Photosensitized experiments were performed using acrylamide and hydroquinone as energy acceptor and energy donor substrates, respectively. They show that both singlet and triplet excited states were involved in the photochemical behavior of CYA. The laser flash photolysis experiments clearly showed the involvement of the triplet excited state which was efficiently quenched by molecular oxygen and acrylamide with the rate constants 1.97 x 10(9) and 2.71 x 10(9) mol(-1) L s(-1), respectively. The photoproducts structures were proposed according to the mass spectral data using the LC/MS technique. The analytical study shows that various processes such as hydrolysis, homolytic bond dissociations and Photo-Fries process occur.
authors: Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire de Photochimie Moléculaire et Macromoléculaire, UMR CNRS 6505, Clermont Ferrand, France.
authors: Matthieu
authors: M
authors: Menager
authors: Jean François
authors: JF
authors: Pilichowski
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: Sarakha
mesh_terms: D016573:Agrochemicals; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007700:Kinetics; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010575:Pesticides; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D010782:Photolysis; D012996:Solutions; D013472:Sunlight; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D016573:Agrochemicals; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D010575:Pesticides; D012996:Solutions; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C011428:cyanophos