title: Perspective: Autonomic care systems for hospitalized patients.
abstract: With advancements of medical technology and improved diagnostic and treatment options, children with severe birth defects who would otherwise have no chance of surviving post birth survive to go home every day. The average lifespan in the United States has increased substantially over the last century. These successes and many other medical breakthroughs in managing complex illnesses, particularly in frail, elderly patients, have resulted in an increasing percentage of patients with comorbidities. This, coupled with a policy change by Medicare (i.e., Medicare will no longer reimburse hospitals for costs associated with treating preventable errors and injuries that a patient acquires while in the hospital), creates an enormous challenge to health care providers. To meet the challenge, the authors propose a new model of health care--the autonomic care system (ACS)--a concept derived from the intensive care unit and the autonomic computing initiative in the computer industry. Using wound care as an example, the authors examine the necessity, feasibility, design, and challenges related to ACS. Specifically, they discuss the role of the human operator, the potential combination of ACS and existing hospital information technology (e.g., electronic medical records and computerized provider order entry), and the costs associated with ACS. ACS may serve as a roadmap to revamp the health care system, bringing down the barriers among different specialties and improving the quality of care for each problem for all hospitalized patients.
authors: Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. pgoldschmidt@med.miami.edu
authors: Pascal J
authors: PJ
authors: Goldschmidt-Clermont
authors: Chunming
authors: C
authors: Dong
authors: Nancy M
authors: NM
authors: Rhodes
authors: Diana B
authors: DB
authors: McNeill
authors: Martha B
authors: MB
authors: Adams
authors: Catherine L
authors: CL
authors: Gilliss
authors: Michael S
authors: MS
authors: Cuffe
authors: Robert M
authors: RM
authors: Califf
authors: Eric D
authors: ED
authors: Peterson
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Lubarsky
mesh_terms: D015897:Comorbidity; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006757:Hospital Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D005791:Patient Care / Q000592:standards; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011787:Quality of Health Care