title: Chemosensory properties of human sweat.
abstract: Human sweat contains a mixture of odorants with trigeminal as well as olfactory properties. It has been shown that trigeminal perception is necessary to localize odors and that humans are not able to localize substances that only activate the olfactory system. To analyze the chemosensory properties of human sweat, we studied humans' ability to localize sweat stimuli to the different nostrils. Human sweat was collected during a bicycle workout (20 males) and was then applied to 34 different subjects (17 females) during odor detection and localization experiments by using an olfactometer. During the detection experiment, subjects were instructed to discriminate between sweat stimuli (20) and blanks (10). During the localization experiment, they were assigned to allocate the stimuli to either the right (15) or the left nostril (15). We found that subjects were able to detect the sweat stimuli with moderate to high sensitivity. However, they failed to localize the sweat stimuli to the accurate nostril above chance level. Due to this inability to localize the stimuli, we conclude that human sweat does not activate the intranasal trigeminal system but only the olfactory system.
authors: Department of Neuroradiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377 Munich, Germany. rebekka.zernecke@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Zernecke
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Kleemann
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Haegler
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Albrecht
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Vollmer
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Linn
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Brückmann
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wiesmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000502:physiology; D055696:Olfactory Perception; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013542:Sweat / Q000502:physiology*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology