title: Apolipoprotein D synthesis progressively increases in frontal  cortex during human lifespan.
abstract: Apolipoprotein D (apo D) is a lipocalin present in the nervous system that may be related to processes of reinnervation, regeneration and neuronal cell protection. On the other hand, apo D expression has been correlated, in some brain regions, with normal ageing and neurodegenerative diseases. To elucidate the regional and cellular expression of apo Din normal human brain during ageing, we performed a detailed and extensive study in samples of post-mortem human cerebral cortices. To achieve this study, slot-blot techniques, for protein and mRNA,as well as immunohistochemistry and hybridohistochemistry methods, were used. A positive correlation for apo D expression with ageing was found;furthermore, mRNA levels, as well as the protein ones, were higher in the white than in the grey matter. Immunohistochemistry and non-isotopic in situ hybridization showed that apo D is synthesised in both neurons and glial cells. Apo D expression is notorious in oligodendrocytes, but with ageing, the number of neurons that synthesise apo D is increased.Our results indicate that apo D could play a fundamental role in central nervous system ageing and in the reduction of products derived from lipid peroxidation. The increment in the expression of apo D with ageing can be included in a global mechanism of cellular protection to prevent the deleterious effects caused by ageing.
authors: Departamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo 33006, Spain.
authors: Ana
authors: A
authors: Navarro
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: del Valle
authors: Amalia
authors: A
authors: Juárez
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Martinez
authors: Cristina
authors: C
authors: Ordóñez
authors: Aurora
authors: A
authors: Astudillo
authors: Jorge
authors: J
authors: Tolivia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D053399:Apolipoproteins D / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting / Q000379:methods; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016014:Linear Models; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D053399:Apolipoproteins D; D012333:RNA, Messenger