High-risk pediatric orthopedic pitfalls.
Pediatric patients often present to the emergency department with orthopedic pathology that can challenge the emergency department physician. This article focuses on key diagnoses that are frequently mismanaged. These diagnoses require specific knowledge to execute appropriate treatment. Pediatric fractures, compartmental syndrome, bone and joint infection, limp and non-accidental trauma are reviewed. Approach to the workup of these patients and treatment algorithms are discussed.
Laine
Jennifer C
JC
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kaiser
Scott P
SP
Diab
Mohammad
M
D000465:Algorithms; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004839:Epiphyses, Slipped / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D010347:Patient Care Planning