title: Activation of hedgehog signaling is not a frequent event in ovarian cancers.
abstract: The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates many processes of development and tissue homeostasis. Activation of hedgehog signaling has been reported in about 30% of human cancer including ovarian cancer. Inhibition of hedgehog signaling has been pursued as an effective strategy for cancer treatment including an ongoing phase II clinical trial in ovarian cancer. However, the rate of hedgehog signaling activation in ovarian cancer was reported differently by different groups. To predict the successful for future clinical trials of hedgehog signaling inhibitors in ovarian cancer, we assessed hedgehog pathway activation in 34 ovarian epithelial tumor specimens through analyses of target gene expression by in-situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and real-time PCR. In contrast to previous reports, we only detected a small proportion of ovarian cancers with hedgehog target gene expression, suggesting that identification of the tumors with activated hedgehog signaling activation will facilitate chemotherapy with hedgehog signaling inhibitors.
authors: Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China. lingorangefan@gmail.com
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Yang
authors: Jing
authors: J
authors: He
authors: Shuhong
authors: S
authors: Huang
authors: Xiaoli
authors: X
authors: Zhang
authors: Yuehong
authors: Y
authors: Bian
authors: Nonggao
authors: N
authors: He
authors: Hongwei
authors: H
authors: Zhang
authors: Jingwu
authors: J
authors: Xie
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins