Epidemiology of leisure, transportation, occupational, and household physical activity: prevalence and associated factors.
BACKGROUND
To estimate the prevalence of and identify factors associated with physical activity in leisure, transportation, occupational, and household settings.


METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study aimed at investigating living and health conditions among the population of São Paulo, Brazil. Data on 1318 adults aged 18 to 65 years were used. To assess physical activity, the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was applied. Multivariate analysis was conducted using a hierarchical model.


RESULTS
The greatest prevalence of insufficient activity related to transportation (91.7%), followed by leisure (77.5%), occupational (68.9%), and household settings (56.7%). The variables associated with insufficient levels of physical activity in leisure were female sex, older age, low education level, nonwhite skin color, smoking, and self-reported poor health; in occupational settings were female sex, white skin color, high education level, self-reported poor health, nonsmoking, and obesity; in transportation settings were female sex; and in household settings, with male sex, separated, or widowed status and high education level.


CONCLUSIONS
Physical activity in transportation and leisure settings should be encouraged. This study will serve as a reference point in monitoring different types of physical activities and implementing public physical activity policies in developing countries.
Florindo
Alex Antonio
AA
School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Guimarães
Vanessa Valente
VV
Cesar
Chester Luiz Galvão
CL
Barros
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
MB
Alves
Maria Cecília Goi Porto
MC
Goldbaum
Moisés
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006796:Household Work; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014186:Transportation; D017132:Workplace; D055815:Young Adult