title: Topical anesthesia for rubber dam clamp placement in sealant placement: comparison of lidocaine/prilocaine gel and benzocaine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this prospective study was to compare the efficacy of Oraqix to benzocaine while placing a rubber dam clamp during sealant placement on children.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample size of 45 7- to 12-year-old patients who presented for bilateral sealants on permanent first molars participated in this study. A split-mouth design was implemented with Oraqix applied to one side and 20 percent benzocaine gel applied to the other. After placing the topical anesthetic and the rubber dam clamp, patients completed a Feces Pain Scale (FPS) to rate the level of discomfort after clamp placement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-seven subjects (60%) were female and 18 subjects (40%) were mole; 15 (33%) were younger than 9 years old and 30 (67%) were at least 9 years old. The overall difference in mean FPS ratings was not statistically significant (P = .27). Regarding gender, there was no statistically significant difference in males (P = .65) or females (P = .26). There was also no difference in mean FPS ratings when looking at age groups younger than 9 years old with P=.77 In the 9 years and older age groups, however there was a statistically significant difference, with P = .04.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Application of Oraqix did not reduce discomfort when compared to benzocaine in this small sample size. Oraqix was more effective than benzocaine in the age group 9 and older. A larger sample size is needed to determine its efficacy in children younger than 9years old.
authors: Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York City, NY, USA. rky1@columbia.edu
authors: Richard K
authors: RK
authors: Yoon
authors: Steven
authors: S
authors: Chussid
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001566:Benzocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077442:Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants; D011318:Prilocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016733:Rubber Dams
chemical_list: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000077442:Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants; D011318:Prilocaine; D008012:Lidocaine; D001566:Benzocaine