title: Off-resonance saturation magnetic resonance imaging of superparamagnetic polymeric micelles.
abstract: An off-resonance saturation (ORS) method was used for magnetic resonance imaging of superparamagnetic polymeric micelles (SPPM). SPPM was produced by encapsulating a cluster of magnetite nanoparticles (9.9+/-0.4 nm in diameter) in poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(D,L-lactide) (PEG-PLA) copolymer micelles (micelle diameter: 60+/-9 nm). In ORS MRI, a selective radiofrequency (RF) pulse was applied at an off-resonance position (0-50 ppm) from the bulk water signal, and the SPPM particles were visualized by the contrast on a division image constructed from two images acquired with and without pre-saturation. Here, the effects of saturation offset frequencies, saturation durations, and RF powers on ORS contrasts were investigated as these parameters are critical for optimization of ORS MRI for in vivo imaging applications. The ability to turn "ON" and "OFF" ORS contrast of SPPM solutions permits for an accurate image subtraction and a contrast enhancement to visualize SPPM probes for in vivo imaging of cancer.
authors: Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8807, USA.
authors: Chalermchai
authors: C
authors: Khemtong
authors: Chase W
authors: CW
authors: Kessinger
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Togao
authors: Jimin
authors: J
authors: Ren
authors: Masaya
authors: M
authors: Takahashi
authors: A Dean
authors: AD
authors: Sherry
authors: Jinming
authors: J
authors: Gao
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008280:Magnetics; D008422:Materials Testing; D008823:Micelles; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / Q000379:methods; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011846:Radio Waves
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D008823:Micelles; D011108:Polymers; C000499:ferric oxide; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide