title: Intravesical delivery of rapamycin suppresses tumorigenesis in a mouse model of progressive bladder cancer.
abstract: Early-stage bladder cancer occurs as two distinct forms: namely, low-grade superficial disease and high-grade carcinoma in situ (CIS), which is the major precursor of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Although the low-grade form is readily treatable, few, if any, effective treatments are currently available for preventing progression of nonmuscle-invasive CIS to invasive bladder cancer. Based on our previous findings that the mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is activated in muscle-invasive bladder cancer, but not superficial disease, we reasoned that suppression of this pathway might block cancer progression. To test this idea, we performed in vivo preclinical studies using a genetically engineered mouse model that we now show recapitulates progression from nonmuscle-invasive CIS to muscle-invasive bladder tumors. We find that delivery of Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, subsequent to the occurrence of CIS effectively prevents progression to invasive bladder cancer. Furthermore, we show that intravesical delivery of Rapamycin directly into the bladder lumen is highly effective for suppressing bladder tumorigenesis. Thus, our findings show the potential therapeutic benefit of inhibiting mTOR signaling for treatment of patients at high risk of developing invasive bladder cancer. More broadly, our findings support a more widespread use of intravesical delivery of therapeutic agents for treatment of high-risk bladder cancer patients, and provide a mouse model for effective preclinical testing of potential novel agents.
authors: Departments of Urology and Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1130 St. Nicholas Street, Room 217A, New York, NY 10032. cabateshen@columbia.edu.
authors: Catherine M
authors: CM
authors: Seager
authors: Anna M
authors: AM
authors: Puzio-Kuter
authors: Trushar
authors: T
authors: Patel
authors: Shalini
authors: S
authors: Jain
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Cordon-Cardo
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Mc Kiernan
authors: Cory
authors: C
authors: Abate-Shen
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D019426:Integrases / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C546843:mTOR protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; C045073:Cre recombinase; D019426:Integrases; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; C487757:Pten protein, mouse; D020123:Sirolimus