title: Bone fractures and incident epithelial ovarian cancer in a prospective cohort study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures are hypothesized to reflect circulating hormone levels in older women and have been inversely associated with breast and endometrial cancers. However, associations between fractures and ovarian cancer, another hormonal cancer, have not been examined. Therefore, we conducted a prospective study among women in the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project Follow-up Study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fractures after age 45 were assessed using two questionnaires from 1987 to 1995. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for potential confounders. Fracture location was used to further evaluate the fractures most likely to be osteoporotic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 36,115 women with up to 11 years of follow-up (average follow-up was 8.3 years), there were 151 cases of incident ovarian cancer. Fractures were reported by 19% (n = 6,919) of women. Ovarian cancer risk was not associated with any (RR = 1.13, 95% CI 0.74-1.71) or likely osteoporotic (RR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.65-1.69) fractures. Among never users of postmenopausal hormones, the association between any fracture and ovarian cancer (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 0.55-2.65, n = 50 cases) also was statistically nonsignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from this large, prospective study do not support an association between fractures and ovarian cancer risk.
authors: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20852, USA. danfortk@mail.nih.gov
authors: Kim N
authors: KN
authors: Danforth
authors: Catherine
authors: C
authors: Schairer
authors: Arthur
authors: A
authors: Schatzkin
authors: James V
authors: JV
authors: Lacey
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D016387:Women's Health