title: Immunization with adenoviral vectors carrying recombinant IL-12 and E7 enhanced the antitumor immunity against human papillomavirus 16-associated tumor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has a significant role in cervical carcinogenesis, and HPV oncoprotein E7 plays an important part in the formation and maintenance of cervical cancer. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been reported to induce a cellular immune response, and to suppress the tumor growth and the E7 production. Here we describe the use of adenoviral delivery of the HPV 16 E7 subunit (AdE7) along with adenoviral delivery of IL-12 (AdIL-12) in mice with HPV-associated tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice were injected with TC-1 cells to establish TC-1 tumor, and then they were immunized with AdIL-12 and/or AdE7 intratumorally. The anti tumor effects induced by AdIL-12 and/or E7 were evaluated by measuring the size of the tumor. E7-specific antibody and INF-gamma production in sera, and the T-helper cell proliferative responses were then measured. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) and T cell subset depletion studies were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Combined AdIL-12 and AdE7 infection at the tumor sites significantly enhanced the antitumor effects more than that of AdIL-12 or AdE7 single infection. This combined infection resulted in regression of the 9 mm sized tumors in 80% of animals as compare to the PBS group. E7-specific antibody and INF-gamma production in the sera, and the T-helper cell proliferative responses were significantly higher with coinfection of AdIL-12 and AdE7 than with AdIL-12 or AdE7 alone. CTL response induced by AdIL-12 and AdE7 in the coinjected group suggested that tumor suppression was mediated by mostly CD8+ and only a little by the CD4+ T cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-12 and E7 application using adenovirus vector showed antitumor immunity effects against TC-1 tumor, and this system could be use in clinical applications for HPV-associated cancer.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Genecology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Eun-Kyung
authors: EK
authors: Park
authors: Young-Wook
authors: YW
authors: Kim
authors: Joon-Mo
authors: JM
authors: Lee
authors: Sung-Eun
authors: SE
authors: NamKoong
authors: Do-Gang
authors: DG
authors: Kim
authors: Heung-Jae
authors: HJ
authors: Chun
authors: Byoung-Don
authors: BD
authors: Han
authors: Su-Mi
authors: SM
authors: Bae
authors: Hyun-Sun
authors: HS
authors: Jin
authors: Jeong-Im
authors: JI
authors: Sin
authors: Woong-Shick
authors: WS
authors: Ahn