title: Inducible priming phosphorylation promotes ligand-independent degradation of the IFNAR1 chain of type I interferon receptor.
abstract: Phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination and ensuing down-regulation and lysosomal degradation of the interferon alpha/beta receptor chain 1 (IFNAR1) of the receptor for Type I interferons play important roles in limiting the cellular responses to these cytokines. These events could be stimulated either by the ligands (in a Janus kinase-dependent manner) or by unfolded protein response (UPR) inducers including viral infection (in a manner dependent on the activity of pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase). Both ligand-dependent and -independent pathways converge on phosphorylation of Ser(535) within the IFNAR1 degron leading to recruitment of beta-Trcp E3 ubiquitin ligase and concomitant ubiquitination and degradation. Casein kinase 1 alpha (CK1 alpha) was shown to directly phosphorylate Ser(535) within the ligand-independent pathway. Yet given the constitutive activity of CK1 alpha, it remained unclear how this pathway is stimulated by UPR. Here we report that induction of UPR promotes the phosphorylation of a proximal residue, Ser(532), in a pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase-dependent manner. This serine serves as a priming site that promotes subsequent phosphorylation of IFNAR1 within its degron by CK1 alpha. These events play an important role in regulating ubiquitination and degradation of IFNAR1 as well as the extent of Type I interferon signaling.
authors: Department of Animal Biology and Mari Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors: Sabyasachi
authors: S
authors: Bhattacharya
authors: Wei-Chun
authors: WC
authors: HuangFu
authors: Jianghuai
authors: J
authors: Liu
authors: Sudhakar
authors: S
authors: Veeranki
authors: Darren P
authors: DP
authors: Baker
authors: Constantinos
authors: C
authors: Koumenis
authors: J Alan
authors: JA
authors: Diehl
authors: Serge Y
authors: SY
authors: Fuchs
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D047389:Casein Kinase I / Q000378:metabolism; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000502:physiology; D053633:Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000378:metabolism; D054875:Ubiquitination / Q000502:physiology*; D056811:Unfolded Protein Response / Q000502:physiology; D019892:eIF-2 Kinase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047389:Casein Kinase I; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D016899:Interferon-beta; D008024:Ligands; D053633:Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D019892:eIF-2 Kinase; C507964:IFNAR1 protein, human; C508032:Ifnar1 protein, mouse