title: Reconstruction of anterior through and through oromandibular defects following oncological resections.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Resections of oromandibular squamous cell carcinoma involving anterior mandible, floor of the mouth, and the skin, lead to composite oromandibular defects that can be approached in several ways depending on the extension of the bone defect, of the soft tissue and cutaneous resection, the patient's general status, and the prognosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective evaluation of 27 patients has been performed. The techniques described included single osseous or soft tissues free flap reconstruction, two free flaps or free and locoregional flap association.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative follow-up ranged from 12 to 120 months. Final results were evaluated with regards to deglutition, speech, oral competence, and esthetic outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reconstruction of the anterior mandible is strongly indicated whenever possible. When the defect involves the tongue, the best results are provided by the association of two free flaps. Finally, the association of free and locoregional flaps ia a good option for external coverage reconstruction.
authors: Maxillo-Facial Surgery Division, Head and Neck Department, University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy.
authors: Bernardo
authors: B
authors: Bianchi
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Ferri
authors: Silvano
authors: S
authors: Ferrari
authors: Chiara
authors: C
authors: Copelli
authors: Pietro
authors: P
authors: Boni
authors: Enrico
authors: E
authors: Sesenna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002680:Chin; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome