title: Genealogical relationship among members of selection and production populations of yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis [D. Don] Oerst.) in the absence of parental information.
abstract: We used DNA fingerprinting and pedigree reconstruction to determine the genetic relationship among members of 3 yellow-cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis [D. Don] Oerst.) selection populations in the absence of their parental genotypes. Selection population members consisted of the tallest individuals within seedling crops originated from natural stand seed collected from multiple seed donors covering wide areas within 3 distinct locations (phenotypic mass selection). Pairwise relative kinship estimates indicated the presence of extensive coancestry among the selected seedlings, and pedigree reconstruction grouped each selection members into multiple full-sib families of different sizes (1-10) nested within several half-sib families (19-21). The "STRUCTURE" program (Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. 2000. "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data." Genetics. 155:945-959.) provided a pictorial classification of the 3 selection populations and grouped their individuals into multiple cohorts (9-10). The STRUCTURE program's results corresponded with that of the pedigree reconstruction, indicating that members of the selection populations originated from a subset of the seed donors forming the natural stand seed collections. The species' silvics, reproductive biology, methods of natural stand seed collection and seedling production, and the high selection intensity applied to form the selection populations contributed to limiting the selection to a subset of the original donor trees. The associated buildup of coancestry in selection and production populations is expected to result in inaccurate estimation of genetic parameters and an unintentional reduction in genetic diversity in reforestation stocks.
authors: Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
authors: Nasim
authors: N
authors: Massah
authors: Jinliang
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: John H
authors: JH
authors: Russell
authors: Annette
authors: A
authors: Van Niejenhuis
authors: Yousry A
authors: YA
authors: El-Kassaby
mesh_terms: D001947:Breeding; D001955:British Columbia; D029780:Chamaecyparis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000235:genetics; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting / Q000379:methods*; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000032:analysis; D005828:Genetics, Population / Q000379:methods*; D005838:Genotype; D055993:Germ Cells, Plant / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods; D014197:Trees
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant