Finite difference time domain (FDTD) modeling of implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes and brain tissue.
This paper demonstrates the electromagnetic modeling and simulation of an implanted Medtronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode using finite difference time domain (FDTD). The model is developed using Empire XCcel and represents the electrode surrounded with brain tissue assuming homogenous and isotropic medium. The model is created to study the parameters influencing the electric field distribution within the tissue in order to provide reference and benchmarking data for DBS and intra-cortical electrode development.
Gabran
S R I
SR
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. sgabran@ieee.org
Saad
J H
JH
Salama
M M A
MM
Mansour
R R
RR
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity