[Prevention of pressure ulcers].
Even though they have not been diagnosed with a recognized disease, many people have or are at risk of contracting debilitating conditions. They can be referred to as being in the "ill-health zone." For example, many bedridden elderly develop pressure ulcers. The prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers should focus on two main factors: the role of pressure in the development of circulatory disorders; and increased dermal pH. In preventing the development of circulatory disorders resulting in pressure ulcers, using an air or polyurethane mattress is helpful. However, changing the mattress has little effect if the position of the bedridden person is not also changed regularly. To avoid an increase in dermal pH, caregivers should apply moisture-repellent cream and/or oil to the sacral region after careful cleansing. It is important that such preventive measures and treatment be performed daily, and caregivers should be educated on this need and subsequently monitored. Pharmacists have a role in caring for those in the ill-health zone.
Negishi
Kenichi
K
Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan. negishik@musashino-u.ac.jp
D001775:Blood Circulation; D017028:Caregivers; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010595:Pharmacists; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D024382:Professional Role; D012867:Skin / Q000503:physiopathology; D017592:Skin Care