title: [Molecular diagnosis of liposarcomas: identification of the chimeric genes FUS/CHOP and EWS/CHOP].
abstract: This paper presents the results of an analysis the chimeric genes FUS/CHOP and EWS/CHOP in patients diagnosed as having liposarcoma in order to make a differential diagnosis in both soft tissue tumors and various variants of liposarcoma. Liposarcomas were found in 5 of 7 cases of primary tumors: 4 chimeric transcripts of the FUS/CHOP type (5-2), a variant of alternative splicing of the FUS/CHOP type (5-2) with depletion in 14 p.n. anda rare variant of the EWS/CHOP type (7-2). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) confirmed translocations in the tumor samples with the chimeric genes being detected. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and FISH revealed no chimeric genes specific to myxoid sarcoma in a group of patients with other variants of liposarcoma. Thus, the findings support the strict specificity of the chimeric genes FUS/CHOP and EWS/CHOP for myxoid liposarcoma and the expression of these genes in most tumors of this type.
authors: T V
authors: TV
authors: Kekeeva
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Riazantseva
authors: Iu Iu
authors: IuIu
authors: Anreeva
authors: L E
authors: LE
authors: Zavalishina
authors: O V
authors: OV
authors: Babenko
authors: D V
authors: DV
authors: Zaletaev
authors: A N
authors: AN
authors: Petrov
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Frank
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008080:Liposarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D034702:RNA-Binding Protein FUS / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D034702:RNA-Binding Protein FUS; C106030:TLS-CHOP fusion protein, human; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP