title: Dentin rehardening after indirect pulp treatment in primary teeth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate dentin rehardening in the remaining carious dentin after indirect pulp treatment (IPT) using microhardness analysis after 37 to 71 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen teeth submitted to IPT and capped with calcium hydroxide (CH) or gutta-percha (GP) were evaluated (treated group). Ten sound molars and 10 molars with deep acute carious lesions were selected to serve as positive and negative control groups, respectively. In the treated group, restorations and pulp-capping materials were removed. In the positive control group, 3- to 4-mm deep cavities were prepared. In the negative control group, the carious tissue was removed. Microhardness analysis was performed at 10-, 35-, 60-, 85-, and 110-microm depths. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance (P<.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microhardness values for sound, carious, and treated groups at 10-, 35-, 60-, 85-, and 110-microm depths showed a statistically significant difference (P<or=.01) among the groups for microhardness. No difference was observed between CH- and GP-treated groups for microhardness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed a hardness increase in treated teeth when compared to carious teeth in all dentin depths investigated, suggesting mineral gain after treatment.
authors: Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Franzon
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gomes
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: Pitoni
authors: C P
authors: CP
authors: Bergmann
authors: F B
authors: FB
authors: Araujo
mesh_terms: D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D003785:Dental Pulp Capping / Q000379:methods*; D003804:Dentin / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006171:Gutta-Percha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008963:Molar; D014080:Tooth Exfoliation; D014089:Tooth Remineralization / Q000379:methods; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D006171:Gutta-Percha; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide