title: Detection of truncated circular DNA species in Escherichia coli with a PCV2-containing plasmid with a single PCV2 origin of replication.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is a small circular single-stranded DNA virus that causes postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs. Cloning of the PCV2 genome in a plasmid allows the construction of infectious clones. Our objective was to clone single PCV2 genomes from an isolate containing a mixture of strains, in a plasmid in order to obtain pure PCV2 strains.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR amplification of PCV2 genomes and cloning followed by restriction enzyme analysis and sequencing. Transfection and PCV2 titration on PK-15 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Single-copy PCV2 genomes from three Belgian PCV2 strains were cloned. Unexpectedly, agarose gel analysis revealed that additional circular DNA species were generated in Escherichia coli. Restriction enzyme analysis and sequencing showed that the circular DNA species were truncated and derived from the plasmid containing the PCV2 genome. Mutagenesis of the PCV2 replicase gene abolished the formation of these DNA species. The infectious clones were transfected in PK-15 cells and pure PCV2 viral strains were obtained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infectious clones were obtained that can be used for antigenic mapping and mutagenesis. In addition, our findings suggest that the replicase protein was expressed in E. coli and involved in the generation of the truncated DNA species.
authors: Department of Health Care and Biotechnology, KATHO Catholic University College of South-West Flanders, Roeselare, Belgium. jan.vandoorsselaere @ katho.be
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Van Doorsselaere
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Lefebvre
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Nauwynck
authors: P L
authors: PL
authors: Delputte
mesh_terms: D017925:Circovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics; D004270:DNA, Circular / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids; D018741:Replication Origin; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004270:DNA, Circular; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014764:Viral Proteins; C045264:replication initiator protein; D004265:DNA Helicases