title: Assessment of clinical efficacy of intranasal desmopressin spray and diclofenac sodium suppository in treatment of renal colic versus diclofenac sodium alone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of the combination of intranasal desmopressin spray and diclofenac sodium suppository on acute renal colic and compare it with diclofenac sodium suppository alone.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 150 patients aged 15-65 years referred to our hospital with acute renal colic were included in a double-blind controlled clinical trial study. Patients in group 1 received desmopressin, 40 microg intranasally plus diclofenac sodium suppository 100 mg, and patients in group 2 received diclofenac sodium suppository 100 mg plus a placebo spray consisting of normal saline 0.9%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences were found in the pain scores at 15 and 30 minutes between the 2 groups (P < .05). Also, significant differences were found in the mean pain scores in the first 15 and first 30 minutes after treatment between the 2 groups (P < .05). Of the patients in group 1, 37.3% had no pain relief and required pethidine. However, this rate in group 2 was 69.3%. In 17 cases, we prescribed pethidine within 20 minutes after treatment, and these patients were excluded from our study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to our results, intranasal desmopressin plus diclofenac sodium suppository caused prompt pain relief with significant decreases in pain scores after 15 and 30 minutes. We suggest that intranasal desmopressin spray is a useful supplemental therapy for renal colic in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially to reduce the use of opioids.
authors: Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran.
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Roshani
authors: Siavash
authors: S
authors: Falahatkar
authors: Iradj
authors: I
authors: Khosropanah
authors: Zahra Atrkar
authors: ZA
authors: Roshan
authors: Tahmineh
authors: T
authors: Zarkami
authors: Maryam
authors: M
authors: Palizkar
authors: Seyedeh Atefeh
authors: SA
authors: Emadi
authors: Marzieh
authors: M
authors: Akbarpour
authors: Negin
authors: N
authors: Khaki
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D050034:Antidiuretic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D056844:Renal Colic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013488:Suppositories; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D050034:Antidiuretic Agents; D013488:Suppositories; D004008:Diclofenac; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin