title: Novel insight in distribution of nesfatin-1 and phospho-mTOR in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus of rats.
abstract: Recently, two proteins have been localized in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and implicated in the regulation of food intake: the serine-threonine-kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) as part of the TOR signaling complex 1 (TORC1), and nesfatin-1 derived from the precursor protein nucleobindin2. However, the exact cell types are not well described. Therefore, we performed double-labeling studies for NPY, CART, nesfatin-1 and pmTOR in the ARC. In this study, we showed that nesfatin-1 is not only intracellularly co-localized with cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide as reported before, but also with phospho-mTOR (pmTOR) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in ARC neurons. Quantification revealed that 59+/-5% of the pmTOR-immunoreactive (ir) neurons were immunoreactive for nesfatin-1. Moreover, double labeling for nesfatin-1 and NPY exhibited that 19+/-5% of the NPY positive cells were also immunoreactive for nesfatin-1. Furthermore, we could also confirm results from previous studies, showing that the majority of nesfatin-1 neurons are also positive for CART peptide, whereas most of the pmTOR is co-localized with NPY and only to a lesser extent with CART.
authors: Department of Medicine, Division Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Endocrinology, Charité, Campus Virchow, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
authors: Tobias
authors: T
authors: Inhoff
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Stengel
authors: Lisa
authors: L
authors: Peter
authors: Miriam
authors: M
authors: Goebel
authors: Yvette
authors: Y
authors: Taché
authors: Norbert
authors: N
authors: Bannert
authors: Bertram
authors: B
authors: Wiedenmann
authors: Burghard F
authors: BF
authors: Klapp
authors: Hubert
authors: H
authors: Mönnikes
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Kobelt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism; D000080866:Nucleobindins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; C000630652:Nucb1 protein, rat; D000080866:Nucleobindins; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein; C546845:mTOR protein, rat; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases