title: Thyroid eye disease: pathogenesis and treatment.
abstract: Thyroid eye disease is common, yet poorly understood. Clarification of the pathogenesis of thyroid eye disease should provide a rational therapeutic approach. This article provides a review of current pathogenic theories for the condition and of the medical management based on those theories.
authors: Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors: Shameema
authors: S
authors: Sikder
authors: Robert S
authors: RS
authors: Weinberg
mesh_terms: D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy