title: Growth pattern analysis of sphenoid wing meningiomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Complete resection is crucial for the management of sphenoid wing meningiomas (SWM). We hypothesized that specific anatomical growth patterns are predictive for recurrence and worse prognosis. We therefore analyzed the extension patterns of SWM and correlated them with intraoperative findings, extent of resection and recurrence rate.
  
  
  METHODS
  MRI and CT scans were utilized to analyze soft tissue and bone extension, respectively. Soft tissue extension was quantified using four, bone infiltration using eight anatomical landmarks. The extent of resection was graded according to the Simpson classification (grade I-V). Finally,the growth pattern analysis was correlated with recurrence rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We included 44 patients, 37 female (84.1%) and 7 male (15.9%). Tumor recurrence was observed in 13 patients (29.5%). Patients with recurrent tumors had a significantly worse Simpson score (p=0.01). Soft tissue spread into the cavernous sinus and bony infiltration of the superior orbital fissure was associated with a poor Simpson grade (p=0.001). Bony infiltration of the orbital roof superior orbital fissure was highly predictive for tumor recurrence (p=0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Structured radiological and anatomical analysis of the SWM growth pattern may influence the surgical strategy and facilitate the management and prognostication of patients with SWM.
authors: Heinz Georg
authors: HG
authors: Bloss
authors: Martin A
authors: MA
authors: Proescholdt
authors: Christina
authors: C
authors: Mayer
authors: Andreas G
authors: AG
authors: Schreyer
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Brawanski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002426:Cavernous Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D008579:Meningioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed