title: Reconstruction of airway soft tissues in obstructive sleep apnea.
abstract: Surgery for obstructive sleep apnea is multimodal. Procedures and aims of treatment vary. Surgery, medical devices, and medical therapy each may contribute to individualized patient care. There is no single procedure or intervention that "cures" upper airway obstruction. Treatment varies as the disease varies. In addition, surgical treatment varies because the level of obstruction and influence on air flow occurs at multiple levels and from many structures. This article is not intended as a critical assessment of surgical outcomes but rather focuses on airway structures and the nature of the procedures applied to influence them.
authors: Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. bwoodson@mcw.edu
authors: B Tucker
authors: BT
authors: Woodson
authors: Peter D
authors: PD
authors: O'Connor
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D006801:Humans; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery; D010159:Palate / Q000601:surgery; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000601:surgery; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000601:surgery*; D014059:Tongue / Q000601:surgery; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D014140:Tracheotomy