title: Comparison of a human portable blood glucose meter, veterinary portable blood glucose meter, and automated chemistry analyzer for measurement of blood glucose concentrations in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare blood glucose concentrations measured with 2 portable blood glucose meters (PBGMs) validated for use in dogs (PBGM-D) and humans (PBGM-H) and an automated chemistry analyzer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Validation study.
  
  
  METHODS
  92 samples of fresh whole blood and plasma from 83 dogs with various diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each PBGM was used to measure whole blood glucose concentration, and the automated analyzer was used to measure plasma glucose concentration. Passing-Bablok linear regression and Bland-Altman plots were used to determine correlations and bias between the PBGMs and the automated analyzer. Calculated acceptability limits based on combined inherent instrument imprecision were used with Bland-Altman plots to determine agreement. Clinical relevance was assessed via error grid analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although correlation between results of both PBGMs and the standard analyzer was > 0.90, disagreement was greater than could be explained by instrument imprecision alone. Mean difference between PBGM-H and chemistry-analyzer values was -15.8 mg/dL. Mean difference between PBGM-D and chemistry-analyzer values was 2.4 mg/dL. Linear regression analysis revealed proportional bias of PBGM-H (greater disagreement at higher glucose concentrations); no proportional bias was detected for PBGM-D. No constant bias was detected for either PBGM. Error grid analysis revealed all measurements from both PBGMs were within zones without an anticipated effect on clinical outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neither PBGM had exact agreement with the automated analyzer; however, the disagreement detected did not have serious clinical consequences. Our findings stressed the importance of using the same device for monitoring trends in dogs and using instrument-specific reference ranges.
authors: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. bethjohnson@utk.edu
authors: Beth M
authors: BM
authors: Johnson
authors: Michael M
authors: MM
authors: Fry
authors: Bente
authors: B
authors: Flatland
authors: Claudia A
authors: CA
authors: Kirk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D015190:Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose