title: Attenuation of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity by cow urine distillate in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatoprotective activity in cow urine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Effect of cow urine distillate on liver function was studied in vivo in rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Hepatotoxicity was induced by a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of CCl4 in olive oil (5 mL/kg i.p). Protective effect of cow urine distillate (in three dose levels) and standard drug Silymarin (100 mg/kg, p.o) on liver function were studied in intoxicated rats. Parameters in the study included liver function tests and histological observations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cow urine distillate decreased the levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT, and total bilirubin in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05) as sylimarin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed protective effects of cow urine distillate on liver function might be due to the presence of antioxidants in cow urine.
authors: Nitte Gulabi Shetty Memorial Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Paneer Deralakatte Mangalore-574160, India. gurureceptor@rediffmail.com
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Gururaja
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Joshi
authors: Himanshu
authors: H
authors: Joshi
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Sathyanarayana
authors: E V S
authors: EV
authors: Subrahmanyam
authors: K S
authors: KS
authors: Chandrashekhar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000633:toxicity*; D002417:Cattle; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012838:Silymarin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014556:Urine
chemical_list: D012838:Silymarin; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride