title: Activation of the transcription of Gal4-regulated genes by Physarum 14-3-3 in yeast is related to dimer-binding motif-2 and three phosphorylation sites.
abstract: The roles of 14-3-3 proteins in the lower eukaryotes are still elusive. We isolated a cDNA encoding the 14-3-3 protein (P14-3-3) from the lower eukaryote Physarum polycephalum. This P14-3-3 gene was then inserted downstream of the Gal4 DNA-binding domain in the yeast expression vector pGBKT7. The recombinant vector was transformed into auxotrophic AH109 and Y187 yeast cells to detect the activation of Gal4-regulated gene expression mediated by P14-3-3. The results showed that three reporter genes (ADE2, HIS3, and lacZ) could be normally expressed, indicating that the transcriptional activation function of P14-3-3 was retained. We subsequently used a truncated P14-3-3 peptides and mutant peptides to study the activation of the Gal4-regulated genes ADE2, HIS3, and lacZ. We found that deletion of the N-terminal second dimer-binding motif (DBM2) sequence or the C-terminal coil sequence led to the loss of P14-3-3's transcriptional activation function. Specifically, any mutation at the potential phosphorylation sites (Ser62 and Ser67) on DBM2 or at the C-terminal potential phosphorylation site (235ThrSer236) led to the loss of the transcriptional activation function of P14-3-3. Taken together, these observations suggest that the transcriptional activation function of P14-3-3 in lower eukaryotes is related to DBM2 and the C-terminal coil structures.
authors: Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. liusd@szu.edu.cn
authors: Shide
authors: S
authors: Liu
authors: Minghua
authors: M
authors: Li
authors: Jianhua
authors: J
authors: Zhang
authors: Kang
authors: K
authors: Kang
authors: Shengli
authors: S
authors: Tian
authors: Yisi
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Miao
authors: M
authors: Xing
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016839:Physarum polycephalum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D015003:Yeasts / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors