title: Use of photographic images to construct voxel phantoms for use in whole-body counting.
abstract: Quantification of radioactivity in the body by in vivo bioassay uses counting efficiencies obtained from calibration from a phantom. Usually a standardised BOMAB (Bottle Manikin Absorption) phantom is employed for whole-body counting. The physical size of workers being counted, however, may differ from the calibration phantom, and can be a source of significant errors in dose estimates. A methodology was developed applying subject-specific efficiency data determined by Monte Carlo simulation based on a voxel phantom that was constructed from photographic images of the subject. This approach was demonstrated using a BOMAB phantom. The measured and calculated efficiencies agreed well, with maximum deviation of 30 % at 1.836 MeV (Y-88 gamma-rays). The expected counting efficiencies for an obese volunteer appear higher compared with a BOMAB phantom. This is caused by a closer distance between the detector and the body surface. The fast construction technique of voxel phantoms will contribute to a reduction in uncertainty caused by variations in the counting geometry.
authors: Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea. geesuck@gmail.com
authors: Ji Seok
authors: JS
authors: Kim
authors: Wi Ho
authors: WH
authors: Ha
authors: Jong Hwi
authors: JH
authors: Jeong
authors: Kun-Woo
authors: KW
authors: Cho
authors: Jai Ki
authors: JK
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D010781:Photography; D014915:Whole-Body Counting / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*