Fractal, entropic and chaotic approaches to complex physiological time series analysis: a critical appraisal.
A wide variety of methods based on fractal, entropic or chaotic approaches have been applied to the analysis of complex physiological time series. In this paper, we show that fractal and entropy measures are poor indicators of nonlinearity for gait data and heart rate variability data. In contrast, the noise titration method based on Volterra autoregressive modeling represents the most reliable currently available method for testing nonlinear determinism and chaotic dynamics in the presence of measurement noise and dynamic noise.
Li
Cheng
C
Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
Ding
Guang-Hong
GH
Wu
Guo-Qiang
GQ
Poon
Chi-Sang
CS
D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019277:Entropy; D017709:Fractals; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D016011:Normal Distribution; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013997:Time Factors