title: Poor inter-observer agreement on the TASC II classification of femoropopliteal lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to evaluate the reproducibility of femoropopliteal TASC II classification and to analyse the influence of an educational intervention on inter-observer agreement.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a validation study.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 200 consecutive angiograms of femoropopliteal arterial lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven investigators evaluated the first 100 angiograms, independently aided by the available TASC guide. Thereafter, the intervention included a discussion of the 25 most problematic cases, initially by a panel of 22 vascular surgeons, and later by the seven investigators to clarify grading principles. In the second stage, the 100 remaining cases were evaluated independently. A multi-rater variation of Brennan and Prediger's free-marginal kappa (kappa(free)) was used to calculate inter-observer agreement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were lesions not fitting any of the TASC classes. Total agreement among all seven investigators was reached in 7% and 19% of the cases before and after the intervention, respectively. In the first stage, kappa(free) was 0.32 between all observers (range between two observers kappa(free)=0.11-0.54). The intervention increased the agreement to kappa(free)=0.49 (range: 0.20-0.56). Agreement between the two observers was 38-69% (mean 49%) before the intervention and 51-73% (mean 61%) thereafter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TASC II classification for femoropopliteal lesions allows individual interpretations, and the common use of this classification as a basis for decision making and reporting outcomes could therefore be questioned.
authors: Department of Vascular Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PO Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. tiia.kukkonen@hus.fi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kukkonen
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Korhonen
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Halmesmäki
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Lehti
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Tiitola
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Aho
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Lepäntalo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Venermo
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results