title: Negative correlation between neuropeptide Y/agouti-related protein concentration and adiponectinemia in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease obese adolescents submitted to a long-term interdisciplinary therapy.
abstract: The complexity pathogenesis in the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) involves an interplay between adipokines and neuroendocrine regulation of energy balance, including the role of neuropeptide Y (NPY)/agouti-related protein (AgRP) system. The first aim of this study was to assess the effect of long-term interdisciplinary intervention on NAFLD in obese adolescents, and the second objective was to establish the relationship between NPY/AgRP ratio and adiponectinemia. Fifty-five postpuberty obese adolescents were submitted to interdisciplinary intervention. The group was divided between subjects with and without NAFLD (n = 19 and 36, respectively). Blood samples were collected to measure glycemia, hepatic transaminases, lipid profile, insulin resistance, and sensitivity. Adiponectin, NPY, and AgRP concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Food intake was measured using 3-day diet records. It was observed at baseline that important clinical parameters including body weight, body mass index, visceral fat, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index, triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and hepatic transaminases were more altered in NAFLD patients. After the intervention, these parameters, total energy, and macronutrient intake were reduced significantly in both groups. The most important finding was the positive correlation between AgRP and visceral fat in all patients and the negative correlation between NPY/AgRP and adiponectinemia only in NAFLD obese adolescents. The NAFLD patients presented more altered clinical parameters than the non-NAFLD subjects, including the negative correlation between adiponectinemia and NPY/AgRP. These results suggested that NAFLD obese adolescents presented an inflammatory profile that can influence the neuroendocrine regulation of energy balance, suggesting an additional impairment in the weight loss therapy.
authors: Post Graduate Program of Nutrition, Federal University of São Paulo, Paulista Medicine School, UNIFESP-EPM, Sao Paulo/SP, Brazil. aline.depiano@gmail.com
authors: Aline
authors: A
authors: de Piano
authors: Lian
authors: L
authors: Tock
authors: June
authors: J
authors: Carnier
authors: Lila M
authors: LM
authors: Oyama
authors: Cláudia M
authors: CM
authors: Oller do Nascimento
authors: Aniella C
authors: AC
authors: Martinz
authors: Denis
authors: D
authors: Foschini
authors: Priscila L
authors: PL
authors: Sanches
authors: Regina M Y
authors: RM
authors: Ernandes
authors: Marco Túlio
authors: MT
authors: de Mello
authors: Sérgio
authors: S
authors: Tufik
authors: Ana R
authors: AR
authors: Dâmaso
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood*; D000293:Adolescent; D054369:Agouti-Related Protein / Q000097:blood*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D050152:Intra-Abdominal Fat / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000097:blood*; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014463:Ultrasonography; D015431:Weight Loss; D055815:Young Adult; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D054369:Agouti-Related Protein; D007328:Insulin; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase