A mechanomyographic frequency-based fatigue threshold test.
Theoretically, the mechanomyographic (MMG) mean power frequency fatigue threshold (MMG MPF(FT)) describes the maximal isometric torque that can be maintained for an extended period of time with no change in the global firing rate of the unfused, activated motor units.


OBJECTIVE
The purposes of this study were twofold: (1) to determine if the mathematical model for estimating the electromyographic (EMG) MPF(FT) from the frequency of the EMG signal was applicable to the frequency domain of the MMG signal to estimate a new fatigue threshold called the MMG MPF(FT); and (2) to compare the mean torque levels derived from the MMG MPF(FT) test for the vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), and rectus femoris (RF) muscles during isometric leg extension muscle actions.


METHODS
Nine adults (4 men and 5 women; mean+/-S.D. age=21.6+/-1.2 years) performed three or four continuous, fatiguing, isometric muscle actions of the leg extensors at 30, 45, 60, and 75% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) to exhaustion. Surface MMG signals were recorded from the VL, VM, and RF muscles during each fatiguing isometric muscle action. The MMG MPF(FT) was defined as the y-intercept of the isometric torque versus slope coefficient (MMG MPF versus time) plot.


RESULTS
There were no significant differences among the MMG MPF(FT) values for the VL, VM, and RF (34.8+/-23.4, 32.1+/-16.1, and 31.6+/-15.2 Nm, respectively) muscles.


CONCLUSIONS
The MMG MPF(FT) test may provide a non-invasive method to examine the effects of various interventions on the global motor unit firing rate during isometric muscle actions.
Hendrix
C Russell
CR
Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Human Performance Laboratory, 110 Ruth Leverton Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0806, United States. rhendri7@unlserve.unl.edu
Housh
Terry J
TJ
Zuniga
Jorge M
JM
Camic
Clayton L
CL
Mielke
Michelle
M
Johnson
Glen O
GO
Schmidt
Richard J
RJ
D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009213:Myography / Q000379:methods*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013997:Time Factors; D019415:Torque; D055815:Young Adult