title: Sibling history of myocardial infarction or stroke and risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between sibling history of myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors in older adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study of 5,888 older adults participating in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). History of MI and stroke in siblings was obtained by self-report. Participants with positive sibling histories were compared to those with negative histories to determine if prevalent or incident disease (coronary heart disease [CHD], MI, stroke, angina), subclinical CVD (carotid wall thickness, left ventricular mass, hypertension, diabetes, ankle-brachial index), CVD risk factors differed between groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than 91% (n = 5,383) of CHS participants reported at least one sibling. Sibling history of MI was associated with increased disease prevalence (CHD, MI, angina) and incidence (CHD, angina). Sibling history of stroke was associated with increased disease prevalence (CHD, angina). Sibling history of either MI or stroke was associated with increased disease prevalence and incidence for CHD, MI and angina, more subclinical disease, and a higher CVD risk profile.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sibling history of MI and stroke were markers of higher CVD risk status even in older adults. Of clinical importance, participants with positive sibling history have numerous risk factors amenable to intervention.
authors: Department of Biostatistics, Box 357232, 1959 NE Pacific St, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. yanez@u.washington.edu
authors: N David
authors: ND
authors: Yanez
authors: Gregory L
authors: GL
authors: Burke
authors: Teri
authors: T
authors: Manolio
authors: Julius M
authors: JM
authors: Gardin
authors: Joseph
authors: J
authors: Polak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D035781:Siblings; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology