On-line microheterogeneity analysis and rapid phenotyping of haptoglobin by capillary electrophoresis using sodium dodecyl sulfate as additive.
To improve the detection sensitivity and determine phenotypes of haptoglobin (Hp), a prefilling technique was developed and tested in capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV-vis absorbance detection. Adding 0.01% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to the protein sample and 0.1% SDS to the prefilling buffer solution, on-line stacking and microheterogeneity separation of Hp were achieved. In addition, the influences of pH, buffer concentration, sample and prefilling buffer SDS concentration upon resolution were examined. Under optimized conditions, Hp-microheterogeneity was well resolved and two phenotypes of Hp (Hp 1-1 and Hp 2-2) were differentiated. This method was applied to the analysis of sera from normal individuals and beta-Thalassemia patients. After the depletion of albumin (HSA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), this method allowed to determine two phenotypes in different individuals and to detect the decrease of Hp in beta-Thalassemia patients. Featuring high efficiency, speed and simplicity, the proposed method shows great potential for use in clinical diagnosis and proteome research.
Huang
Changgang
C
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 44, Beijing 100875, China.
Taes
Youri E C
YE
Baeyens
Willy R G
WR
Delanghe
Joris R
JR
Shen
Xiumin
X
Na
Na
N
Ouyang
Jin
J
D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006242:Haptoglobins / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry*; D017086:beta-Thalassemia
D006242:Haptoglobins; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate