title: Diuretic treatment affects the length of torpor bouts in hibernating European ground squirrels (Spermophilus citellus).
abstract: During the hibernation season, hibernating mammals show a sequence of torpor bouts that are interrupted by periodic arousals and brief normothermic periods. The functional significance of periodic arousals is still uncertain. We hypothesized that the imbalances in water economy may play a role in the timing of periodic arousals in hibernating species. We applied furosemide, a diuretic drug, to assess whether hibernating European ground squirrels respond to elevated urine production by shortening their torpor bouts. Urine production in the treated squirrels increased and led to more frequent arousals, presumably to restore water balance by recovery of lost water from blood and tissues. The length of the subsequent normothermic phase was not affected by the diuretic treatment. Body mass change correlated primarily with the amount of voided urine. Although our study did not identify the underlying mechanism, our results support the view that water economy, and water loss may play a role in the timing of periodic arousals.
authors: Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, 1117, Budapest, Hungary. furgeurge@gmail.com
authors: István
authors: I
authors: Németh
authors: Viktor
authors: V
authors: Nyitrai
authors: András
authors: A
authors: Németh
authors: Vilmos
authors: V
authors: Altbäcker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004231:Diuresis / Q000502:physiology*; D004232:Diuretics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005060:Europe; D005665:Furosemide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006605:Hibernation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012589:Sciuridae / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014556:Urine; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D005665:Furosemide