title: Rapid estimation of split renal function in kidney donors using software developed for computed tomographic renal volumetry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the speed and precision of split renal volume (SRV) measurement, which is the ratio of unilateral renal volume to bilateral renal volume, using a newly developed software for computed tomographic (CT) volumetry and to investigate the usefulness of SRV for the estimation of split renal function (SRF) in kidney donors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both dynamic CT and renal scintigraphy in 28 adult potential living renal donors were the subjects of this study. We calculated SRV using the newly developed volumetric software built into a PACS viewer (n-SRV), and compared it with SRV calculated using a conventional workstation, ZIOSOFT (z-SRV). The correlation with split renal function (SRF) using (99m)Tc-DMSA scintigraphy was also investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The time required for volumetry of bilateral kidneys with the newly developed software (16.7±3.9s) was significantly shorter than that of the workstation (102.6±38.9s, p<0.0001). The results of n-SRV (49.7±4.0%) were highly consistent with those of z-SRV (49.9±3.6%), with a mean discrepancy of 0.12±0.84%. The SRF also agreed well with the n-SRV, with a mean discrepancy of 0.25±1.65%. The dominant side determined by SRF and n-SRV showed agreement in 26 of 28 cases (92.9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The newly developed software for CT volumetry was more rapid than the conventional workstation volumetry and just as accurate, and was suggested to be useful for the estimation of SRF and thus the dominant side in kidney donors.
authors: Department of Radiology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, N15, W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan. fumikato@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors: Fumi
authors: F
authors: Kato
authors: Tamotsu
authors: T
authors: Kamishima
authors: Ken
authors: K
authors: Morita
authors: Natalia S
authors: NS
authors: Muto
authors: Syozou
authors: S
authors: Okamoto
authors: Tokuhiko
authors: T
authors: Omatsu
authors: Noriko
authors: N
authors: Oyama
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Terae
authors: Kakuko
authors: K
authors: Kanegae
authors: Katsuya
authors: K
authors: Nonomura
authors: Hiroki
authors: H
authors: Shirato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012984:Software; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid