title: Anterior and posterior lumbar interbody fusion with percutaneous pedicle screws: comparison to muscle damage and minimally invasive techniques.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of patients whom underwent one-level anterior lumbar interbody fusion or posterior lumbar interbody fusion with percutaneous pedicle screws.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine which minimally invasive fusion technique, anterior or posterior lumbar fusions, induces the least amount of muscle damage.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Creatine phosphokinase is recognized as a good marker for muscle damage occurring in patients after spine surgery. Minimally invasive fusions are known to reduce the amount of muscle damage. Which surgery induces the least amount of muscle damage is yet to be determined.Minimally invasive spine surgery is becoming increasing popular due to the benefits of less muscle damage, shorter hospital length and quicker recovery. Lumbar fusions are one of the most common surgeries and is becoming less invasive with the use of percutaneous pedicle screws.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-four patients whom underwent either anterior or posterior lumbar interbody fusions with percutaneous pedicle screws had preoperative and postoperative creatine kinase levels. Statistical analysis then compared the average change between the 2 groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Minimally invasive anterior lumbar interbody fusions with percutaneous pedicle screws had significantly less muscle damage (P < 0.05) than minimally invasive posterior lumbar interbody fusions with percutanoues screws.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minimally invasive anterior lumbar interbody fusions with percutaneous pedicle screws cause significantly less muscle damage than minimally invasive posterior lumbar interbody fusions with percutaneous screws. Furthermore minimally invasive anterior lumbar body interbody fusions demonstrated near the same amount of muscle damage to previously published literature on lumbar microdikectomies.
authors: Neurosurgery Research Foundation of Texas, Plano, TX, USA. drrdd@yahoo.com
authors: Rob D
authors: RD
authors: Dickerman
authors: John W
authors: JW
authors: East
authors: Karl
authors: K
authors: Winters
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Tackett
authors: Annette
authors: A
authors: Hajovsky-Pietla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001863:Bone Screws; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003402:Creatine Kinase