title: Impact of biostimulated redox processes on metal dynamics in an iron-rich creek soil of a former uranium mining area.
abstract: Understanding the dynamics of metals and radionuclides in soil environments is necessary for evaluating risks to pristine sites. An iron-rich creek soil of a former uranium-mining district (Ronneburg, Germany) showed high porewater concentrations of heavy metals and radionuclides. Thus, this study aims to (i) evaluate metal dynamics during terminal electron accepting processes (TEAPs) and (ii) characterize active microbial populations in biostimulated soil microcosms using a stable isotope probing (SIP) approach. In biostimulated soil slurries, concentrations of soluble Co, Ni, Zn, As, and unexpectedly U increased during Fe(III)-reduction. This suggests that there was a release of sorbed metals and As during reductive dissolution of Fe(III)-oxides. Subsequent sulfate-reduction was concurrent with a decrease of U, Co, Ni, and Zn concentrations. The relative contribution of U(IV) in the solid phase changed from 18.5 to 88.7% after incubation. The active Fe(III)-reducing population was dominated by delta-Proteobacteria (Geobacter) in (13)C-ethanol amended microcosms. A more diverse community was present in (13)C-lactate amended microcosms including taxa related to Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, delta-Proteobacteria, and beta-Proteobacteria. Our results suggested that biostimulated Fe(III)-reducing communities facilitated the release of metals including U to groundwater which is in contrast to other studies.
authors: Institute of Ecology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Strabetae 159, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
authors: Eva-Maria
authors: EM
authors: Burkhardt
authors: Denise M
authors: DM
authors: Akob
authors: Sebastian
authors: S
authors: Bischoff
authors: Jana
authors: J
authors: Sitte
authors: Joel E
authors: JE
authors: Kostka
authors: Dipanjan
authors: D
authors: Banerjee
authors: Andreas C
authors: AC
authors: Scheinost
authors: Kirsten
authors: K
authors: Küsel
mesh_terms: D001671:Biochemistry; D005844:Geology; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis*; D008906:Mining; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014501:Uranium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D014501:Uranium; D007501:Iron