title: Role of Eisenia fetida in rapid recycling of nutrients from bio sludge of beverage industry.
abstract: Beverage industry bio sludge proved to be toxic when given alone to earthworms even after stabilization for 15 days, therefore, it was mixed in various proportions with cattle dung. Best suitable mixture for highest survival, maximum growth and highest population buildup of Eisenia fetida was determined by observing mortality, growth rate, rate of cocoon production, population buildup and time taken for decomposition of waste. Minimum mortality and maximum population buildup were observed in 50:50 mixture of bio sludge and cattle dung. Nitrogen, phosphorous, sodium and pH increased in all the feed mixtures, while electrical conductivity, organic carbon and potassium declined in all the samples in comparison to traditional compost (without worms). Degradation of 50:50 mixture could be achieved in 75 days when worms were inoculated at 25 g/kg feed mixture. But the best-quality product was obtained after 105-110 days with 7.5 g worms/kg feed mixture.
authors: Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Singh
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kaur
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Vig
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Rup
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001628:Beverages; D019149:Bioreactors; D002417:Cattle; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D005502:Food; D019649:Food Industry; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008018:Life Cycle Stages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008136:Longevity / Q000187:drug effects; D008372:Manure; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011156:Population Density; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D008372:Manure; D012722:Sewage; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants