Electrical parameters of projectile stun guns.
Projectile stun guns have been developed as less-lethal devices that law enforcement officers can use to control potentially violent subjects, as an alternative to using firearms. These devices apply high voltage, low amperage, pulsatile electric shocks to the subject, which causes involuntary skeletal muscle contraction and renders the subject unable to further resist. In field use of these devices, the electric shock is often applied to the thorax, which raises the issue of cardiac safety of these devices. An important determinant of the cardiac safety of these devices is their electrical output. Here the outputs of three commercially available projectile stun guns were evaluated with a resistive load and in a human-sized animal model (a 72 kg pig).
McDaniel
Wayne C
WC
University of Missouri, College of Engineering, W1019 Lafferre Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. mcdanielwc@missouri.edu
Benwell
Andrew
A
Kovaleski
Scott
S
D000818:Animals; D004556:Electric Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D004560:Electricity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D004597:Electroshock / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000009:adverse effects; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D035846:Law Enforcement; D013552:Swine