title: Association of fibrinogen with Parkinson disease in elderly Japanese-American men: a prospective study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this prospective study was to examine whether fibrinogen level is associated with Parkinson disease (PD) for both prevalent and incident cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Honolulu Asia-Aging Study is a longitudinal study of Japanese-American men based on the Honolulu Heart Study birth cohort. The original cohort consisted of 8,006 participants with selective service records who were living on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, in 1965. For this analysis, baseline was defined as the 1991-1993 examination (n = 3,845) when men were aged 71-93 years old. Multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used, adjusting for potential confounders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 61 prevalent cases and 61 incident cases of PD during the follow-up. High fibrinogen level (presence in the top quintile) was associated with higher frequency of PD for both prevalent (OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.10-3.88, p = 0.024) and incident cases (HR = 3.05, 95% CI = 1.34-6.97, p = 0.008) among men aged 76-93 years, after adjusting for age, smoking, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest high fibrinogen level is associated with increased risk of PD among men over 75 years.
authors: Department of Public Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
authors: K T
authors: KT
authors: Wong
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Grove
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Grandinetti
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Curb
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yee
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Blanchette
authors: G W
authors: GW
authors: Ross
authors: B I
authors: BI
authors: Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001213:Asian; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000208:ethnology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015995:Prevalence; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D005340:Fibrinogen