title: Seasonality in expression and distribution of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the testis of the catfish, Clarias batrachus: role of nitric oxide in testosterone production.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a well-recognized versatile signaling molecule. It is produced by catalytic action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) on L-arginine in a variety of animal tissues. Existence of different isoforms of NOS has been shown in mammalian testis, but report on their presence in the testis of ectothermic vertebrates is non-existent. This study demonstrates the differential expressions of two isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (neuronal-nNOS and inducible-iNOS) like molecules in different cell types in the testis of seasonally breeding catfish, Clarias batrachus through immunohistochemistry. Positive immunoprecipitation of nNOS and iNOS like molecules were detected in germ cells as well as interstitial cells only in the recrudescing and fully mature fish. The immunoreactions differed in intensity and varied with changing reproductive status. Treatment of adult male fish with NO donor, sodium nitroprusside, and a NOS inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) increased and decreased the total nitrate and nitrite concentration in the testis, respectively. Sodium nitroprusside and L-NAME also induced simultaneous decline and rise in the testicular testosterone level, respectively. These findings, thus, suggest that NOS isoforms are expressed variedly in different cell types in the testis of reproductively active fish. This investigation also suggests that NO inhibits testosterone production in the testis.
authors: Fish Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005 (U.P.), India.
authors: Neelima Dubey
authors: ND
authors: nee Pathak
authors: Bechan
authors: B
authors: Lal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002397:Catfishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000378:metabolism*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D012621:Seasons; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013739:Testosterone; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester