title: The co-chaperone SGT of Leishmania donovani is essential for the parasite's viability.
abstract: Molecular chaperone proteins play a pivotal role in the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani, controlling cell fate and ensuring intracellular survival. In higher eukaryotes, the so-called co-chaperone proteins are required for client protein recognition and proper function of chaperones, among them the small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat proteins (SGT) which interact with both HSP70 and HSP90 chaperones. An atypical SGT homolog is found in the L. donovani genome, encoding a protein lacking the C-terminal glutamine-rich region, normally typical for SGT family members. The gene is expressed constitutively during the life cycle and is essential for survival and/or growth of the parasites. LdSGT forms large, stable complexes that also include another putative co-chaperone, HSC70 interacting protein (HIP). The gene product forms cytoplasmic clusters, matching the subcellular distribution of HIP and partly that of the major cytoplasmic chaperones, HSP70 and HSP90, reflecting a direct molecular interaction with both chaperones.
authors: Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht St. 74, 20359, Hamburg, Germany.
authors: Gabi
authors: G
authors: Ommen
authors: Mareike
authors: M
authors: Chrobak
authors: Joachim
authors: J
authors: Clos
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000378:metabolism*; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: C105426:Hip chaperone; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins