title: Chemical fluxes in time through forest ecosystems in the UK - soil response to pollution recovery.
abstract: Long term trend analysis of bulk precipitation, throughfall and soil solution elemental fluxes from 12 years monitoring at 10 ICP Level II forest sites in the UK reveal coherent national chemical trends indicating recovery from sulphur deposition and acidification. Soil solution pH increased and sulphate and aluminium decreased at most sites. Trends in nitrogen were variable and dependant on its form. Dissolved organic nitrogen increased in bulk precipitation, throughfall and soil solution at most sites. Nitrate in soil solution declined at sites receiving high nitrogen deposition. Increase in soil dissolved organic carbon was detected - a response to pollution recovery, changes in soil temperature and/or increased microbial activity. An increase of sodium and chloride was evident - a possible result of more frequent storm events at exposed sites. The intensive and integrated nature of monitoring enables the relationships between climate/pollutant exposure and chemical/biological response in forestry to be explored.
authors: Centre of Forestry and Climate Change, Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, UK. elena.vanguelova@forestry.gsi.gov.uk
authors: E I
authors: EI
authors: Vanguelova
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Benham
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Pitman
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Moffat
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Broadmeadow
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nisbet
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Durrant
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Barsoum
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wilkinson
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Bochereau
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Hutchings
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Broadmeadow
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Crow
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Taylor
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Durrant Houston
mesh_terms: D017753:Ecosystem; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011891:Rain; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis; D014197:Trees / Q000737:chemistry*; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013455:Sulfur; D009584:Nitrogen