title: The orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) in the rostral medullary raphe contributes to the hypercapnic chemoreflex in wakefulness, during the active period of the diurnal cycle.
abstract: It has been shown that orexin plays an important role in the hypercapnic chemoreflex during wakefulness, and OX(1)Rs in the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) participate in this mechanism. We hypothesized that OX(1)R in the rostral medullary raphe (MR) also contributes to the hypercapnic chemoreflex. We studied the effects on ventilation in air and in 7% CO(2) of focal antagonism of OX(1)R in the rostral MR by microdialysis of SB-334867 in rats during wakefulness and NREM sleep, under dark and light periods. During wakefulness in the dark period, but not in the light period, SB-334867 caused a 16% reduction of the hyperventilation induced by 7% CO(2) compared with vehicle. There was no significant effect in sleep. The basal ventilation, body temperature and V(O2) were not affected. No effect was observed in a separate group of animals which had the microdialysis probe misplaced (peri-raphe). We conclude that OX(1)R in the rostral medullary raphe contribute to the hypercapnic chemoreflex in wakefulness, during the dark period in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Mirela Barros
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Aihua
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Eugene
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nattie
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D006935:Hypercapnia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000379:methods; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C420062:1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl urea; D001583:Benzoxazoles; C578627:Hcrtr1 protein, rat; D009287:Naphthyridines; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D014508:Urea