title: [Use of dinoflagellates as a metal toxicity assessment tool in aquatic system].
abstract: Although dinoflagellates have been used to assess biological toxicity of contaminants, this method still lacks of corresponding toxicity assessment standard. This study appraised the toxicity of selected heavy metals to dinoflagellates based on the dinoflagellates bioluminescence with QwikLite developed by the United States Navy. The results show that single heavy metal biological toxicity is in the order: Hg2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+ > As5+ > Pb2+ > Cr6+; Two, three and four heavy metal mixture experiments show synergism primarily, antagonism is in minority. pH has not remarkable effect on dinoflagellates, they can be applied directly in natural water, but pH influence Hg2+ and Cu2+ toxicity greatly, eliminating the influence of pH is essential when doing these two kind of ions measurements. The nutrients has little influence on dinoflagellates, change in COD has obvious effect on the response relationships between dinoflagellates and Hg2+ or CU2+. Metal toxicity assessment using dinoflagellates shows great sensitivity, narrow response scope and high stability. Dinoflagellates are good species for heavy metal biological toxicity test in aquatic system.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. yuanlijuan96@yahoo.cn
authors.forename: Li-juan
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Meng-chang
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D004141:Dinoflagellida / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical