title: In situ protein expression of RRM1, ERCC1, and BRCA1 in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.
abstract: Ribonucleotide reductase 1 (RRM1) is a determinant of gemcitabine efficacy in non-small-cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. We investigated the protein levels of RRM1 and two other DNA repair enzymes, ERCC1 and BRCA1, in 55 metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients undergoing gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. With automated in situ protein quantification (AQUA v1.6), the average scores for RRM1, ERCC1, and BRCA1 ranged from 245.6-2774.1, 74.0-410.3, and 54.4-1833.1, respectively. They were significantly associated with each other (Spearman's rho > or = .36; p < or = .007). Given their pattern of distribution, RRM1 and BRCA1 are potentially suitable markers for clinical decision making in MBC.
authors.affiliation: Medical Oncology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, via Elio Chianesi 53 00144 Rome, Italy. giulio.metro@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Metro
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antoniani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mottolese
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vici
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lara Rivera
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boulware
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cognetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bepler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019313:BRCA1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D012262:Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D019313:BRCA1 Protein; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D003841:Deoxycytidine; C475286:RRM1 protein, human; D012262:Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase; C071447:ERCC1 protein, human; D004720:Endonucleases; D000093542:Gemcitabine