title: Childhood maltreatment and threats with weapons.
abstract: The relationship between childhood maltreatment and future threats with weapons is unknown. We examined data from the nationally representative National Comorbidity Survey Replication (n = 5692) and conducted multiple logistic regression analyses to determine the association between childhood maltreatment and lifetime behavior of threatening others with a gun or other weapon. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence were significantly associated with threats made with a gun (adjusted odds ratios [AOR] ranging between 3.38 and 4.07) and other weapons (AOR ranging between 2.16 and 2.83). The greater the number of types of maltreatment experienced, the stronger the association with lifetime threats made to others with guns and any weapons. Over 94% of respondents who experienced maltreatment and made threats reported that the maltreatment occurred prior to threatening others with weapons. Prevention efforts that reduce exposure to maltreatment may reduce violent behavior in later life.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. hygiea_casiano@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Hygiea
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Casiano
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mota
authors.forename: Tracie O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Afifi
authors.forename: Murray W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Enns
authors.forename: Jitender
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sareen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D054041:Weapons; D055815:Young Adult