title: White-emissive tandem-type hybrid organic/polymer diodes with (0.33, 0.33) chromaticity coordinates.
abstract: This study reports fabrication of white-emissive, tandem-type, hybrid organic/polymer light-emitting diodes (O/PLED). The tandem devices are made by stacking a blue-emissive OLED on a yellow-emissive phenyl-substituted poly(para-phenylene vinylene) copolymer-based PLED and applying an organic oxide/Al/molybdenum oxide (MoO(3)) complex structure as a connecting structure or charge-generation layer (CGL). The organic oxide/Al/MoO(3) CGL functions as an effective junction interface for the transport and injection of opposite charge carriers through the stacked configuration. The electroluminescence (EL) spectra of the tandem-type devices can be tuned by varying the intensity of the emission in each emissive component to yield the visible-range spectra from 400 to 750 nm, with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage chromaticity coordinates of (0.33, 0.33) and a high color rendering capacity as used for illumination. The EL spectra also exhibit good color stability under various bias conditions. The tandem-type device of emission with chromaticity coordinates, (0.30, 0.31), has maximum brightness and luminous efficiency over 25,000 cd/m(2) and approximately 4.2 cd/A, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering, Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. guotf@mail.ncku.edu.tw
authors.forename: Tzung-Fang
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Ten-Chin
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Yi-Shun
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ming-Wei
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chuan-Cheng
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Tsou
authors.forename: Chia-Tin
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Chung