title: Lactobacillus strains induce TRAIL production and facilitate natural killer activity against cancer cells.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is an endogenous cytokine that induces apoptosis in malignant tumor cells. Here, we show for the first time that lactobacilli induce TRAIL production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Treatment with lactobacilli induced TRAIL on the cell surface of PBMC and in culture medium. The TRAIL production induced by lactobacilli partially depends on IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma. Lactobacilli treatment facilitated NK activity of PBMC against prostate cancer cells. Moreover, TRAIL neutralization antibody efficiently prevented the NK activity. Our results indicate that lactobacilli facilitate NK activity through TRAIL production, and raise the possibility of a new TRAIL-based strategy against malignant tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular-Targeting Cancer Prevention, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Mano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horinaka
authors.forename: Tatsushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akatani
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kouhara
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakada
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000378:metabolism*; D048191:Lactiplantibacillus plantarum / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D007371:Interferon-gamma