title: Alb4 of Arabidopsis promotes assembly and stabilization of a non chlorophyll-binding photosynthetic complex, the CF1CF0-ATP synthase.
abstract: All members of the YidC/Oxa1/Alb3 protein family are evolutionarily conserved and appear to function in membrane protein integration and protein complex stabilization. Here, we report on a second thylakoidal isoform of Alb3, named Alb4. Analysis of Arabidopsis knockout mutant lines shows that Alb4 is required in assembly and/or stability of the CF1CF0-ATP synthase (ATPase). alb4 mutant lines not only have reduced steady-state levels of ATPase subunits, but also their assembly into high-molecular-mass complexes is altered, leading to a reduction of ATP synthesis in the mutants. Moreover, we show that Alb4 but not Alb3 physically interacts with the subunits CF1beta and CF0II. Summarizing, the data indicate that Alb4 functions to stabilize or promote assembly of CF1 during its attachment to the membrane-embedded CF0 part.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biologie I-Botanik, Biozentrum Ludwig-Maximillians-University Munich, Grosshadernerstrasse 2-4, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benz
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bals
authors.forename: Irene Luise
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Gügel
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piotrowski
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: Danja
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schünemann
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soll
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ankele
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D025222:Chloroplast Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015151:Immunoblotting; D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: C512059:Alb4 protein, Arabidopsis; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; C473614:PGIP1 protein, Arabidopsis; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C488437:cf0-cyc peptide; D002734:Chlorophyll; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D025222:Chloroplast Proton-Translocating ATPases; D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases