title: Early sensory encoding of affective prosody: neuromagnetic tomography of emotional category changes.
abstract: In verbal communication, prosodic codes may be phylogenetically older than lexical ones. Little is known, however, about early, automatic encoding of emotional prosody. This study investigated the neuromagnetic analogue of mismatch negativity (MMN) as an index of early stimulus processing of emotional prosody using whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG). We applied two different paradigms to study MMN; in addition to the traditional oddball paradigm, the so-called optimum design was adapted to emotion detection. In a sequence of randomly changing disyllabic pseudo-words produced by one male speaker in neutral intonation, a traditional oddball design with emotional deviants (10% happy and angry each) and an optimum design with emotional (17% happy and sad each) and nonemotional gender deviants (17% female) elicited the mismatch responses. The emotional category changes demonstrated early responses (<200 ms) at both auditory cortices with larger amplitudes at the right hemisphere. Responses to the nonemotional change from male to female voices emerged later ( approximately 300 ms). Source analysis pointed at bilateral auditory cortex sources without robust contribution from other such as frontal sources. Conceivably, both auditory cortices encode categorical representations of emotional prosodic. Processing of cognitive feature extraction and automatic emotion appraisal may overlap at this level enabling rapid attentional shifts to important social cues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, JARA-Translational Brain Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Germany. hthoennessen@ukaachen.de
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thönnessen
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boers
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dammers
authors.forename: Yu-Han
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Norra
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mathiak
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013060:Speech; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult