title: Use of ICF to describe functioning and disability in children with brain tumours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To underline the importance of Environmental Factors for reducing Disability and to demonstrate the complex condition of life, especially in terms of social inclusion and participation for children and adolescents affected by brain tumour.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational study applying the ICF version for Children and Youth (ICF-CY), the quality of life KIDSCREEN questionnaires and the Vineland assessment was performed. Age-specific ICF-CY Questionnaires were used to interview children at three time-points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-nine children were enrolled. Social life and relationships were crucial for defining children's disability level: formal and informal relationships showed to be very relevant to improve functioning (presence of facilitators in terms of more that 20% of cases). The severity of the disease makes the attention deeply focussed on treatment, neglecting other very important aspects in children's or adolescents' life such as their participation in life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The project highlighted some relevant issues about functioning and disability of these patients, in light of ICF's Biopsychosocial model of disability. Different rehabilitation projects are necessary for children and adolescents living after brain tumour. Considering treatment and the severity of tumour is very important to define pathways that should also include social and interpersonal aspects.
authors.affiliation: Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit - Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy. ajovalasit@istituto-besta.it
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ajovalasit
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vago
authors.forename: Arianna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Usilla
authors.forename: Daria
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riva
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fidani
authors.forename: Annalisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: Maura
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massimino
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Biassoni
authors.forename: Matilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leonardi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled