title: Collective narcissism and its social consequences.
abstract: This article introduces the concept of collective narcissism--an emotional investment in an unrealistic belief about the in group's greatness--aiming to explain how feelings about an ingroup shape a tendency to aggress against outgroups. The results of 5 studies indicate that collective, but not individual, narcissism predicts intergroup aggressiveness. Collective narcissism is related to high private and low public collective self-esteem and low implicit group esteem. It predicts perceived threat from outgroups, unwillingness to forgive outgroups, preference for military aggression over and above social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, and blind patriotism. The relationship between collective narcissism and aggressiveness is mediated by perceived threat from outgroups and perceived insult to the ingroup. In sum, the results indicate that collective narcissism is a form of high but ambivalent group esteem related to sensitivity to threats to the ingroup's image and retaliatory aggression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK. a.golec@MDX.ac.uk
authors.forename: Agnieszka Golec
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: de Zavala
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cichocka
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eidelson
authors.forename: Nuwan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jayawickreme
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001318:Authoritarianism; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D009289:Narcissism; D011044:Poland; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D012933:Social Identification; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult