title: Co-benefits of sustainable forest management in biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sustainable forest management (SFM), which has been recently introduced to tropical natural production forests, is beneficial in maintaining timber resources, but information about the co-benefits for biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration is currently lacking.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We estimated the diversity of medium to large-bodied forest-dwelling vertebrates using a heat-sensor camera trapping system and the amount of above-ground, fine-roots, and soil organic carbon by a combination of ground surveys and aerial-imagery interpretations. This research was undertaken both in SFM applied as well as conventionally logged production forests in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Our carbon estimation revealed that the application of SFM resulted in a net gain of 54 Mg C ha(-1) on a landscape scale. Overall vertebrate diversity was greater in the SFM applied forest than in the conventionally logged forest. Specifically, several vertebrate species (6 out of recorded 36 species) showed higher frequency in the SFM applied forest than in the conventionally logged forest.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of SFM to degraded natural production forests could result in greater diversity and abundance of vertebrate species as well as increasing carbon storage in the tropical rain forest ecosystems.
authors.affiliation: Graduates School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. inobuo@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Samejima
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Langner
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: Jupiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Titin
authors.forename: Arthur Y C
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lagan
authors.forename: Ying Fah
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kanehiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D044822:Biodiversity; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D008296:Malaysia; D014197:Trees / Q000502:physiology*; D014714:Vertebrates
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon