title: The new fundamentals in nursing: introducing beginning quality and safety education for nurses' competencies.
abstract: This article describes the redesign of the fundamentals of nursing course using an organizing framework and teaching strategies identified in the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative. Six QSEN competencies (patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics) are essential for nursing practice. Beginning knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) associated with each competency were identified in a preliminary Delphi survey as important to incorporate early in prelicensure nursing curricula. Redesign requires a shift in focus from task-training and psychomotor skills development to incorporation of a systems context, reflecting redefined values and interventions associated with safety, quality, and professional nursing roles. A course revision, based on the QSEN competencies definitions, selected beginning KSAs, exemplar resources, and teaching strategies, is described. The reframing of fundamentals of nursing is essential to prepare new graduates for contemporary practice.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Gayle.Preheim@UCDenver.edu
authors.forename: Gayle J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Preheim
authors.forename: Gail E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: Amy J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Barton
mesh_terms: D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods*; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing / Q000193:education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D048108:Nursing Informatics / Q000193:education; D010348:Patient Care Team; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D017751:Safety Management; D014481:United States