title: TCR and Lat are expressed on separate protein islands on T cell membranes and concatenate during activation.
abstract: The organization and dynamics of receptors and other molecules in the plasma membrane are not well understood. Here we analyzed the spatio-temporal dynamics of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) complexes and linker for activation of T cells (Lat), a key adaptor molecule in the TCR signaling pathway, in T cell membranes using high-speed photoactivated localization microscopy, dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In quiescent T cells, both molecules existed in separate membrane domains (protein islands), and these domains concatenated after T cell activation. These concatemers were identical to signaling microclusters, a prominent hallmark of T cell activation. This separation versus physical juxtapositioning of receptor domains and domains containing downstream signaling molecules in quiescent versus activated T cells may be a general feature of plasma membrane-associated signal transduction.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
authors.forename: Björn F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Lillemeier
authors.forename: Manuel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mörtelmaier
authors.forename: Martin B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Forstner
authors.forename: Johannes B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Huppa
authors.forename: Jay T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Groves
authors.forename: Mark M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D008954:Models, Biological; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C491734:Lat protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins