Assessing the needs and guiding the future: findings from the health needs assessment in 13 Asian American communities of Maryland in the United States.
There is lack of in depth data on health needs of diverse Asian American communities. We conducted 19 focus groups in 13 Asian American communities in Maryland in 2007. We developed a moderator's guide to collect qualitative data on health needs from 174 participants, and used MAX QDA to analyze data and code emergent themes. Cardiovascular disease related conditions, diabetes, and mental health were the top three health concerns. Weight concerns, cancer, arthritis, smoking, osteoporosis, and hepatitis B followed next. Many participants were not receiving preventive health service such as cancer screening due to a lack of access to health care or lack of awareness of preventive care. Additionally, under-represented communities lacked adequate health resources and advocacy, potentially due to a relatively shorter history of immigration and a small population. The results render support for awareness education on importance of preventive care and mental health.
Lee
Sunmin
S
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA, sunmin@umd.edu
Ma
Grace X
GX
Juon
Hee-Soon
HS
Martinez
Genevieve
G
Hsu
Chiehwen E
CE
Bawa
Julie
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001213:Asian; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000208:ethnology; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult