title: Chikungunya: an emerging and spreading arthropod-borne viral disease.
abstract: The virus causing Chikungunya disease was identified over 50 years ago; however, because the disease appeared only in developing countries, little research on it has been done. Research interest in the disease increased after an important epidemiological outbreak occurred in 2005 on the French metropolitan island of La Reunion located in the south-eastern part of the Indian Ocean. In 2007, a smaller outbreak of Chikungunya developed in the north-eastern part of Italy made possible by immigration of a viremic patient from the Indian Ocean area and the enormous population of Aedes albopictus in Italy. Currently, Chikungunya is spreading in Southeast Asian aspects, clinical pictures, diagnosis and treatment of the disease caused by Chikungunya virus.
authors.affiliation: The Emilia Romagna Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM) - Unit of Microbiology, St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. cavrini@aosp.bo.it
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cavrini
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gaibani
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pierro
authors.forename: Giada
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rossini
authors.forename: Maria Paola
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Landini
authors.forename: Vittorio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sambri
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes / Q000821:virology*; D018354:Alphavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology; D000818:Animals; D002646:Chikungunya virus / Q000502:physiology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D017508:Reunion / Q000453:epidemiology