title: Comparison of the eSwab collection and transportation system to an amies gel transystem for Gram stain of clinical specimens.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The first step in routine microbiology laboratory procedures is the collection and safe transportation of swab samples. This can be accomplished using ESwab Collection and Transport System (Copan Italia, Brescia -Italy). The aim of the present study was to compare the results of microscopic examination of gram stain smears prepared directly from clinical specimens, collected and transported in the ESwab, with those obtained using Amies Agar gel Transystem without charcoal (Copan).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specimens were collected from 80 patients (32 vaginal swabs, 27 cervical swabs, 11 urethral swabs and 10 wound swabs). Two swabs were in random order collected from each patient, one using the conventional Amies gel Transystem, the other using ESwab. One slide was prepared for each specimen using the conventional swab and two sets of slides were prepared from the specimens collected with the ESwab: one using 100 mul and one using 50 mul of the Amies medium. All slides were gram stained using an automated Gram stainer. Microscopic examination of 240 slides (80 with conventional and 160 with ESwab) showed that the quality of smear preparation from the ESwab system, allowed for easier identification of human cells and identification of greater number of microorganisms. Microscopic examination of additional slides prepared from ESwab at 24 or 72 hours after initial collection were equivalent to those prepared when received in the laboratory within 2 hours of collection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microscopic examination performed using ESwab, especially when preparing the slides with 100 mul, shows superior results to those obtained using the Amies gel Transystem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, "Tor Vergata" University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy. carla.fontana@uniroma2.it.
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fontana
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Favaro
authors.forename: Dolores
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Limongi
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pivonkova
authors.forename: Cartesio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Favalli