Workplace responsibility, stress, alcohol availability and norms as predictors of alcohol consumption-related problems among employed workers.
The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and problems among employed individuals in Alberta, Canada (N = 1,890), and to conduct a multivariate examination of predictors of alcohol consumption-related problems. General alcohol problems were identified by 10%, although very few workers described any specific work-related alcohol problems (1%). Structural equation modeling revealed that, as hypothesized, workplace alcohol availability predicted general alcohol problems. Job responsibility and workplace norms also predicted alcohol problems but only for men. Perceived work stress did not predict alcohol problems. Results support the development of interventions that focus on re-shaping alcohol use norms.
Hodgins
David C
DC
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4. dhodgins@ucalgary.ca
Williams
Robert
R
Munro
Gordon
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*