title: Comparison of the efficacy of candesartan and losartan: a meta-analysis of trials in the treatment of hypertension.
abstract: Informed by the findings from prospective observational studies and randomized outcome trials, guidelines for the management of hypertension acknowledge that the benefit of treatment can be attributed largely to blood pressure (BP) reduction. Therefore, quantification of differential BP lowering of different agents within classes of anti-hypertensives is of practical importance. The objective of this analysis was to compare the efficacy of candesartan and losartan with respect to reduction in systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP). A systematic literature search of databases from 1980 to 1 October 2008 identified 13 studies in which candesartan and losartan were compared in randomized trials in hypertensive patients. Data from 4066 patients were included in the analysis using a random effect model. Mean changes in SBP and DBP were compared for each drug alone and after stratification for dose and for combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). On the basis of all the data, the weighted mean difference favoured candesartan-3.22 mm Hg (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.16, 4.29) for SBP and 2.21 mm Hg (95% CI 1.34, 3.07) for DBP. These findings were consistent when analyses according to dose and combination with HCTZ were carried out. Thus, it can be concluded that at currently recommended doses, candesartan is more effective than losartan in lowering BP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Division of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, Gardiner Institute, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. pam1v@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: McInnes
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019808:Losartan / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D013777:Tetrazoles; D019808:Losartan; C081643:candesartan