title: Moving knowledge to action through dissemination and exchange.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this article is to discuss the knowledge dissemination and exchange components of the knowledge translation process that includes synthesis, dissemination, exchange, and ethically sound application of knowledge. This article presents and discusses approaches to knowledge dissemination and exchange and provides a summary of factors that appear to influence the effectiveness of these processes. It aims to provide practical information for researchers and knowledge users as they consider what to include in dissemination and exchange plans developed as part of grant applications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not relevant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dissemination is targeting research findings to specific audiences. Dissemination activities should be carefully and appropriately considered and outlined in a dissemination plan focused on the needs of the audience who will use the knowledge. Researchers should engage knowledge users to craft messages and help disseminate research findings. Knowledge brokers, networks, and communities of practice hold promise as innovative ways to disseminate and facilitate the application of knowledge. Knowledge exchange or integrated knowledge translation involves active collaboration and exchange between researchers and knowledge users throughout the research process.
authors.affiliation: Knowledge Translation Portfolio, CIHR, 160 Elgin Street, 9th Floor Address Locator 4809A, Ottawa, Ontario K1A0W9, Canada. michelle.gagnon@cihr-irsc.gc.ca
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Gagnon
mesh_terms: D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D019359:Knowledge; D012109:Research Support as Topic