title: Temperature-sensitive phase transition of dendritic polyethylene amphiphiles with core-shell architecture revealed by a Rayleigh scattering technique.
abstract: The phase-transition behavior of unimolecular dendritic polyethylene amphiphiles with core-shell architecture aqueous solutions was investigated by a Rayleigh scattering (RS) technique. Dendritic polyethylene (DPE)-poly(oligo(ethylenegylcol) methacrylate) (POEGMA) with a DPE hydrophobic core and a POEGMA hydrophilic shell was synthesized by the atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of OEGMA using DPE terminated by the bromine group as a macroinitiator. The fluorescence measurements implied that DPE-POEGMA molecules in aqueous solutions existed as the unimolecular micelles. To understand the phase-transition behavior of dendritic polyethylene amphiphilic unimolecular micelles in aqueous solutions, the temperature dependence of the RS spectra of DPE-POEGMA aqueous solutions under the heating-and-cooling cycle indicated that the heating and cooling processes were reversible but hysteresis existed. The phase transition of DPE-POEGMA aqueous solutions decelerated with increasing levels of PEGylation. DPE-POEGMA exhibited a lower phase-transition temperature in D(2)O than in water.
authors.affiliation: PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou 510275, China. ceszl@mail.sysu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Wenzhi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Xudong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D050091:Dendrimers / Q000737:chemistry*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D044367:Phase Transition; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000737:chemistry*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013696:Temperature; D044366:Transition Temperature
chemical_list: D050091:Dendrimers; D020959:Polyethylene