title: The analysis of the ethical, organizational and legal aspects of Polish biobanks activity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Biobanks create new opportunities for the public health (Public Health Genomics) but need some regulations. Polish biobanks are in the phase of dynamic transformations aiming at integrating their activity and adjusting them to the international standards. The aim of this article is to present the current standards held in the most important Polish institutions collecting biological samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey was conducted by the questionnaire filled by managers and directors of 24 Polish biobanks. Questions concerned obtaining patient informed consent (also a consent to some future researches and access to dates by other organizations), protection of privacy, storage of the samples and the relevant information, the opinion related to the need of establishing Polish national DNA data bank and possibilities of the scientific international cooperation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The written consent to carry out research on the samples is obtained almost everywhere, but 29% of biabanks does not acquire the consent for the future usage of the samples. Almost all inquired banks (93%, n = 22) declare the willingness to start an international cooperation. Most of respondents support the idea of establishing the Polish national DNA bank by the fusion of the already existing banks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inquiry findings point that the current biobanks procedures do not differ to any relevant degree from procedures applied in the West European countries. Many of Polish biobanking organizations are willing to cooperate with foreign sites. It may enhance the European biobanking network and gene-environmental research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ethics and Philosophical Anthropology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. jpawlikowski@wp.pl
authors.forename: Jakub
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pawlikowski
authors.forename: Jaroslaw
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sak
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marczewski
mesh_terms: D018070:Biological Specimen Banks / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D007391:International Cooperation; D011044:Poland; D012015:Reference Standards