title: Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms with suicidal events in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors sought to assess the relationship between candidate genes and two clinical outcomes, namely, symptomatic improvement and the occurrence of suicidal events, in a sample of treatment-resistant depressed adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  A subsample of depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) trial, 155 of whom were of European origin, were genotyped with respect to 21 polymorphisms on 12 genes that have a reported association with depression, treatment response, or suicidal events. Participants had not responded to a previous adequate trial with an antidepressant and were randomized to receive either another selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or venlafaxine, with or without cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analyses were conducted using PLINK with permutation procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No relationship was observed between any polymorphism and response to treatment. The FKBP5 (which codes for a protein causing subsensitivity of the glucocorticoid receptor) rs1360780TT and rs3800373GG genotypes were associated with suicidal events (N=18), even after controlling for treatment effects and relevant covariates. These two SNPs were in significant linkage disequilibrium (r=0.91).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FKBP5 genotypes associated with suicidal events in this study have been reported by others to cause the greatest degree of glucocorticoid receptor subsensitivity. These results are consistent with those of other studies linking alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis with suicidal behavior. The small number of events and lack of a placebo condition make these results preliminary. Replication with a larger sample and a placebo condition is needed to assess whether these events are related to treatment.
authors.affiliation: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St., Rm. 315 Bellefield Towers, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. brentda@upmc.edu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brent
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Melhem
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrell
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Emslie
authors.forename: Karen Dineen
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Neal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Benedetto
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vitiello
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Birmaher
authors.forename: Taryn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mayes
authors.forename: Jamie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zelazny
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onorato
authors.forename: Bernie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Devlin
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: DeBar
authors.forename: Marty
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013405:Suicide; D013406:Suicide, Attempted; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017211:Treatment Failure; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride; D000099159:Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5
chemical_list: D003511:Cyclohexanols; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride; D000099159:Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5