Application of ultrasound-assisted extraction to the determination of contaminants in food and soil samples.
The application of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) to the sample preparation of environmental and food samples has increased in the last years. This technique has been used in the development of methods for the analysis of numerous contaminants, including organic compounds (pesticides, pharmaceuticals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polyhalogenated flame retardants, etc.) and heavy metals. The aim of this work is to review the application of this extraction procedure to the analysis of contaminants in food and soil and the comparison of its use with other well-established extraction procedures. The advantages and disadvantages of this technique together with the possibility of coupling UAE with other analytical techniques will be also discussed.
Tadeo
José L
JL
Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Ctra de la Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Sánchez-Brunete
Consuelo
C
Albero
Beatriz
B
García-Valcárcel
Ana I
AI
D005591:Chemical Fractionation / Q000379:methods*; D005411:Flame Retardants / Q000032:analysis; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D014465:Ultrasonics
D005411:Flame Retardants; D008670:Metals; D010575:Pesticides; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants