title: A single-point mutation in FGFR2 affects cell cycle and Tgfbeta signalling in osteoblasts.
abstract: Fgf and Tgfbeta are key regulators of bone development. It is not known, however, whether there is a relationship between defective Fgf signalling, resulting in a premature cranial suture fusion, and Tgfbeta signalling. We used mouse calvaria osteoblasts carrying a mutation (hFGFR2-C278F) associated with Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes to investigate effects of this mutation on cell growth and possible mechanisms underlying it. Mutated osteoblasts displayed reduced S-phase, increased apoptosis and increased differentiation. As Tgfbeta signalling appeared to be required in an autocrine/paracrine manner for osteoblast proliferation, we tested the hypothesis that reduced growth might be due, at least in part, to an altered balance between FGF and Tgfbeta signalling. Tgfbeta expression was indeed decreased in mutated osteoblasts, as compared to osteoblasts carrying the wild type hFGFR2. Treatment with Tgfbeta, however, neither increased proliferation in mutated osteoblasts, unlike in controls, nor rescued proliferation in control osteoblasts treated with an Erk1/2 inhibitor. Significantly, Erk2, that is important for proliferation, was reduced relatively to Erk1 in mutated cells. Altogether this study suggests that the hFGFR2-C278F mutation affects the osteoblast ability to respond to Tgfbeta stimulation via the Erk pathway and that the overall effect of the mutation is a loss of function.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London University College London, London WC1N1EH, UK.
authors.forename: Kingyin M A
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Leonor
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Santos-Ruiz
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferretti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D051379:Mice; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017354:Point Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012886:Skull / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C496354:Fgfr2 protein, mouse; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3