title: EGR-1 decoy ODNs inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia of balloon-injured arteries in rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Early growth response factor-1 (EGR-1) plays a master regulatory role in multiple cardiovascular pathological processes, such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. For investigating the possibility of using "decoy" strategy to prevent and cure vascular hyperplasia disease, we synthesized the double-stranded, cis-element, decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) targeting EGR-1.
  
  
  METHODS
  EGR-1 decoy ODNs were transfected into the balloon-injured arteria carotis of rat as well as primary cultures of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Changes in the thickness of the arterial intima were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. VSMC proliferation, DNA synthesis, cell cycle and apoptosis were observed via MTT assay, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and flow cytometry (FCM). Changes in the expression of EGR-1, and cell cycle related genes, were detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PT-PCR) and western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As a result of specific binding to EGR-1 protein, transfected EGR-1 decoy ODNs can reduce EGR-1 promoter affinity, hamper the transcriptional activation of EGR-1-dependent genes, block cell cycle progression of VSMCs, and inhibit neointimal hyperplasia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Through regulating the cell cycle progression and transcription of target gene, this new "decoy" strategy targeting EGR-1 provides further experimental evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of gene therapy in the treatment of restenosis following percutaneous coronary interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Gui-Nan
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D023903:Coronary Restenosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486110:Egr1 protein, rat; D009841:Oligonucleotides