title: Leptin and ghrelin concentrations and weight loss in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of leptin, ghrelin, GH and IGF-1 in energy balance disturbances in Parkinson's disease (PD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-nine patients were included: 11 PD patients with unintentional weight loss, 16 PD patients without weight loss and 12 controls. UPDRS, MMSE, MADRS, appetite scale, BMI, adipose tissue content, plasma leptin and active ghrelin concentrations and serum GH, IGF-1, TSH, T3 and T4, concentrations were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A lower plasma leptin concentration and a higher serum IGF-1 concentration were found in PD patients with weight loss. BMI and the content of adipose tissue were positively correlated with leptin concentration in all PD patients. Paradoxically, the lower BMI was, the lower plasma active ghrelin concentration was in PD patients with the weight loss.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings confirm that changes of plasma leptin concentration occur in PD patients with loss of weight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Medical Center for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland. fiszeru@cmkp.edu.pl
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fiszer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michałowska
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baranowska
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wolińska-Witort
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jeske
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jethon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piaścik-Gromada
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marcinowska-Suchowierska
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D054439:Ghrelin / Q000097:blood*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin; D020738:Leptin; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone