title: ERCC2, ERCC1 polymorphisms and haplotypes, cooking oil fume and lung adenocarcinoma risk in Chinese non-smoking females.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Excision repair cross-complementing group 1 (ERCC1) and group 2 (ERCC2) proteins play important roles in the repair of DNA damage and adducts. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DNA repair genes are suspected to influence the risk of lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the association between the ERCC2 751, 312 and ERCC1 118 polymorphisms and the risk of lung adenocarcinoma in Chinese non-smoking females.
  
  
  METHODS
  A hospital-based case-control study of 285 patients and 285 matched controls was conducted. Information concerning demographic and risk factors was obtained for each case and control by a trained interviewer. After informed consent was obtained, each person donated 10 ml blood for biomarker testing. Three polymorphisms were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study showed that the individuals with the combined ERCC2 751AC/CC genotypes were at an increased risk for lung adenocarcinoma compared with those carrying the AA genotype [adjusted odds ratios (OR) 1.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06-2.52]. The stratified analysis suggested that increased risk associated with ERCC2 751 variant genotypes (AC/CC) was more pronounced in individuals without exposure to cooking oil fume (OR 1.98, 95%CI 1.18-3.32) and those without exposure to fuel smoke (OR 2.47, 95%CI 1.46-4.18). Haplotype analysis showed that the A-G-T and C-G-C haplotypes were associated with increased risk of lung adenocarcinoma among non-smoking females (ORs were 1.43 and 2.28, 95%CIs were 1.07-1.91 and 1.34-3.89, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ERCC2 751 polymorphism may be a genetic risk modifier for lung adenocarcinoma in non-smoking females in China.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, PR China. zhyin@mail.cmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Zhihua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Xuelian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mingchuan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Qincheng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Baosen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000235:genetics*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009821:Oils / Q000506:poisoning*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking; D051759:Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009821:Oils; C071447:ERCC1 protein, human; D004720:Endonucleases; D051759:Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein; C497292:ERCC2 protein, human