title: [The regulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glycogen synthase activities by insulin superfamily peptides in myometrium of pregnant women and its impairments under different types of diabetes mellitus].
abstract: The regulatory effects of insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and relaxin on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and glycogen synthase (GS) activities have been studied in myometrium of pregnant women of control group and with diabetes mellitus of different etiology. In patients with type 1 diabetes G6PDH activity did not differ from the control group, but the enzyme activity was sharply decreased in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In the control group maximal stimulation of G6PDH activity was observed at 10(-9) M of peptides and their stimulating effect decreased in the following order: insulin > relaxin > IGF-1. In pregnant women with types 1 diabetes insulin effect on the enzyme activity was lower than in the control, and the effects of IGF-1 and relaxin were absent. In the group of pregnant women with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes the effects of insulin and IGF-1 were decreased, but the effect of relaxin was somewhat higher thus giving the following order in their efficiency relaxin > IGF-1 = insulin. At 10(-9) M peptides exhibited similar stimulating effects on the active form of GS-I, but had no influence on the total enzyme activity in the control group of pregnant women. In patients with type 1 diabetes GS activity remained unchanged (versus control), and peptides did not stimulate the enzyme activity. In patients with type 2 diabetes a significant decrease in GS activity was accompanied by the decrease in the effect of peptides, giving the following order of their efficiency: insulin = IGF-1 > relaxin. In myometrium of pregnant women with gestational (treated and untreated) diabetes GS activity decreased, the effect of insulin was weaker, whereas the effects of relaxin and IGF-1 increased thus giving the following order of their efficiency: relaxin > IGF-1 > insulin. Insulin therapy of type 1 diabetes incompletely restored sensitivity of the enzymes to the peptide actions. At the same time, in women with gestational diabetes and subjected to insulin therapy the stimulating effect of relaxin on the enzyme activities increased. This fact suggests that relaxin exhibits replacement functions under conditions of attenuated insulin action.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Kuznetsova
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Chistiakova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006006:Glycogen Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D009215:Myometrium / Q000201:enzymology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000201:enzymology*; D012065:Relaxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D012065:Relaxin; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D006006:Glycogen Synthase