title: Content analysis of disease awareness advertisements in popular Australian women's magazines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the nature of disease awareness advertising (DAA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Therapeutic advertisements in six popular Australian women's magazines were monitored between April 2006 and March 2007. A subset of advertisements was included in the study based on criteria derived from a definition of DAA. Unique advertisements were analysed by four independent coders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Types of advertisements and their sponsors, the types of disease information present, and the persuasive techniques utilised.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 711 advertisements identified, 60 met the inclusion criteria for DAA, and 30 of these were unique. Over one-third of the advertisements were classified as "unbranded product advertisements", which promote a product without referring directly to a brand. DAA sponsored by pharmaceutical companies most often provided treatment and prevalence information. Most (22/30) advertisements used emotional appeals; 15 of these used "happiness/healthiness/wellbeing".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The educational value of industry-sponsored DAA could be improved if regulations and guidelines stipulated disease information requirements, such as inclusion of risk-factor and symptom information. Regulators should provide guidelines for "unbranded product advertisements" and the acceptability of other persuasive techniques. Further research into DAA is required and should consider advertisements in a range of media, and behavioural responses.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Initiatives, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. dh14@uow.edu.au
authors.forename: Danika V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Sandra C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Donald C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Iverson
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D001315:Australia; D054626:Consumer Health Information; D004345:Drug Industry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018156:Journalism, Medical; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations