title: Sharp-1 modulates the cellular response to DNA damage.
abstract: DNA damage checkpoints are essential for maintenance of genome integrity. We report here that inducible overexpression of the transcription factor Sharp-1 results in an S and G2/M cell cycle arrest, concomitant with the upregulation of Brca1 and GADD45alpha expression. In addition, we show that endogenous Sharp-1 mRNA is increased by DNA-damaging agents. Consistently, Sharp-1 overexpressing cells exhibit reduced apoptosis in response to chemotherapeutic drugs along with lower p53 expression and activity. Our studies identify a novel function for Sharp-1 in cell cycle arrest and DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Inappropriate Sharp-1 expression may therefore be associated with tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Jian-Jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Teng-Kai
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Jiali
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Reshma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Taneja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019313:BRCA1 Protein / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D005047:Etoposide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins
chemical_list: D019313:BRCA1 Protein; D053148:Caspase 3; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002945:Cisplatin; D005047:Etoposide; D005472:Fluorouracil; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C470968:Bhlhb3 protein, mouse; C499072:Gadd45a protein, mouse; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins