title: Common usage of cardiologic anatomical terminology: critical analysis and a trilingual discussion proposal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Terminology and Lexicography have been especially addressed to the Allied Health Sciences regarding discussion of case reports or concerning publication of scientific articles. The knowledge of Human Anatomy enables the understanding of medical terms and the refinement of Medical Terminology makes possible a better anatomicomedical communication in a highly technical level. Most of the scientific publications in both Anatomy and Medicine are found only in English and most of dictionaries or search resources available do not have specificity enough to explain anatomicomedical, terminological, or lexicographical occurrences.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To design and produce a multilingual terminological dictionary (Latin-English-Portuguese-Spanish) containing a list of English anatomicomedical terms in common usage in cardiology subspecialties addressed to medical students and professionals, to other allied health sciences professionals, and to translators working in this specific field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Terms, semantical and grammatical components were selected to compose an anatomicocardiological corpus. The adequacy to the thematic terminological research requests and the translation reliability level will be settled from the terminology specificity in contrast to the semantics, as well as from a peer survey of the main terms used by national and international experts in specialized journals, Internet sites, and from text-books on Anatomy and Cardiology. The inclusion criteria will be the terms included in the English, Portuguese, and Spanish Terminologia Anatomica - the official terminology of the anatomical sciences; nonofficial technical commonly used terms which lead to terminology or translation misunderstanding often being a source of confusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A table with a sample of the 508 most used anatomical cardiologic terms in English language peer-reviewed journals of cardiology and (pediatric and adult) thoracic surgery is shown.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The working up of a multilingual terminological dictionary reduces the risk of ambiguities, inconsistencies, inutilities, and repetitions concerning the Nomenclature addressed to the Allied Health Sciences by prioritizing the inclusion of official technical terms and a judicious selection of commonly used terms. Efforts to standardize lists of structures in Humana Anatomy lead to both opportunities of scientific update and conceptual enlightenment.
authors.affiliation: São José do Rio Preto Medical School, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. alexandrewerneck@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Alexandre Lins
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Werneck
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Batigália
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004014:Dictionaries as Topic; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D012660:Semantics; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014175:Translating