title: Method for bacteriophage isolation against target Campylobacter strains.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Poultry meat is considered a major source of Campylobacter. This micro-aerobic bacterium is commonly responsible for foodborne illness. This work focuses on the isolation of Campylobacter coli lytic bacteriophages (phages) against target C. coli strains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A method involving the enrichment of free-range chicken samples in a broth containing the target C. coli strains and salts (CaCl(2) and MgSO(4)) was used for phage isolation. This method allowed the isolation of 43 phages that were active against 83% of the C. coli strains used in the isolation procedure. Approximately 65% of the phages were also effective against Campylobacter jejuni strains.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of target pathogens in the phage isolation step improves the likelihood of detecting and isolating phages for the control of these specific strains.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique will be valuable in the context of phage therapy for enriching for phages that are active against specifically identified strains of bacteria, for example from a food poisoning outbreak or epidemic strains resistant to multiple antibiotics. In these situations, using the conventional methods for searching for bacteriophages active for these particular strains can be a time-consuming, if not an unsuccessful process. Using the isolation method described in this manuscript, the particular strains can be added to the enrichment broth increasing the probability of finding phages against them. Therefore, it will shorten the time needed for seeking phages able to lyse target strains, which in most of the cases, because of the rapid increase in antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, is of crucial importance.
authors.affiliation: IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Susano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gannon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicolau
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Azeredo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002169:Campylobacter Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D017000:Campylobacter coli / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000821:virology*; D002645:Chickens; D005506:Food Contamination; D005516:Food Microbiology; D013045:Species Specificity