title: Technical tips for stoma creation in the challenging patient.
abstract: Stoma creation is a mental and technical exercise, often straightforward without any difficulty. However, creation of a protruding, tension free, well-vascularized stoma in an obese individual with a thick abdominal wall and short, thickened mesentery can be a substantial challenge. Preoperative planning including stoma site marking, thoughtful consideration of all alternatives, and attention to technical detail will help create a stoma that will serve the ostomate well. The technical tips provided in this article should facilitate the process of selecting the appropriate intestinal segment, identifying the correct stoma site, and creating a functional stoma even in the most challenging situations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. peter.cataldo@vtmednet.org
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Cataldo