title: Perceptions of school nurses on the challenges of service provision to ESL students.
abstract: The number of English-as-as second-language (ESL) students in public schools across the country is rising creating unique challenges for school health services with the introduction of new cultures and languages. This study describes the perceptions of school nurses in Alabama schools regarding the challenges they face when communicating with ESL students and their parents. The population consists of school nurses in Alabama public schools. The obtained sample of 1,429 responses is presented and discussed. Urban school nurses were more likely to have access to an interpreter, yet they were more likely to rely on an ESL student to act as a translator when speaking to his/her parents. Kindergarten through elementary school nurses were more likely to witness an increase in ESL students and encounter difficulty communicating with these students and their parents. School nurses have a unique opportunity to engage parents of ESL students in the health of their child, thus it is vital that they be provided with cultural facts and encouraged to use interpreter services to lessen language barriers.
authors.affiliation: Management and Marketing Department, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. mwhitman@cba.ua.edu
authors.forename: Marilyn V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Whitman
authors.forename: Jullet A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Allison J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Terry
mesh_terms: D000407:Alabama; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003144:Communication Barriers; D054521:Cultural Competency; D006801:Humans; D019303:Multilingualism; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012572:School Health Services; D012573:School Nursing; D013334:Students; D014175:Translating; D019037:Urban Health Services