title: [BNP in HIV-infected patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  HIV-infected patients exhibit an increased rate of cardiac diseases, due to an elevated rate of cardiac risk factors and side effects of antiretroviral therapy. The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in this patient population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The HIV-HEART (HIV infection and HEART disease) study is a prospective and multicenter cohort study. Outpatients with a known HIV infection were included over a 20-month recruiting period. BNP values were determined by a standardized laboratory test at study inclusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  802 HIV-infected patients (male: 83.4%, mean age: 44.2 +/- 10.3 years) were included. The BNP concentrations (median 11.3 pg/ml; BNP < or = 100 pg/ml: 96.2%) were associated with echocardiographic parameters and with the right ventricular diameter (p = 0.02) and the systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (p = 0.01). Patients with a BNP concentration of > 50 pg/ml had a significantly higher rate of heart failure (p < 0.001), cardiomyopathy (p < 0.001), and coronary artery disease (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data demonstrate that BNP is suitable for the detection of cardiac disorders in HIV-infected subjects. Therefore, BNP could be an appropriate tool for a screening program for HIV-associated disorders in this patient population.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kardiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum, Essen, Germany. till.neumann@uk-essen.de
authors.forename: Till
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Nico
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reinsch
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neuhaus
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brockmeyer
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Potthoff
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esser
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hower
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mostardt
authors.forename: Götz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gelbrich
authors.forename: Raimund
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Erbel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain