title: [Early achievements of the Danish pharmaceutical industry--2. The minor and almost forgotten pharmaceutical companies].
abstract: The article series provides an account in words and pictures of the Danish pharmaceutical industry's products from the earliest times until about 1950. Part 2 deals with products from 16 minor pharmaceutical companies, founded in the last decades of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century. Mentioned in chronological order, according to year of foundation, the companies are: C.R. Evers & Co., Jensen & Langebek-Petersens chemisk-techniske Fabrik, Leerbeck & Holms kemiske Fabriker, A/S Skelskør Frugtplantage, Fabriken Ferrin, Chr. F. Petri, Erslevs kemiske Laboratorium, A/S Edward Jacobsen, Th. Fallesen-Schmidt, Fabriken Ferraton, Chemia, Fabriken Kemisan, Central-Laboratoriet, F.F. Gonget & Co., A/S Ejco, and M. Schultz chemiske Fabrik. None of these minor pharmaceutical companies exist today as independent firms. All of them are either closed down or merged into other firms after a number of years. The bigger pharmaceutical companies ensured their continued existence by research and development of new products. The minor companies were not innovative to the same extent, but they played a role at an early stage in the production of Danish copy medicine and in that way a role in the establishment of a Danish generic pharmaceutical industry. The earliest products included dietetic preparations as malt products and albumin maltose products, and iron preparations, often with an admixture of medicine substances. Real medicines such as sleeping, analgesic and antipyretic medicines as well as anesthetics followed later.
authors.forename: Jørgen V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Grevsen
authors.forename: Hanne
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kirkegaard
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: Poul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Kruse
mesh_terms: D003718:Denmark; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000266:history*; D012106:Research / Q000266:history; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000266:history*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations