title: Impairment of VEGF-A-stimulated lamellipodial extensions and motility of vascular endothelial cells by chondromodulin-I, a cartilage-derived angiogenesis inhibitor.
abstract: Chondromodulin-I (ChM-I) is a cartilage-derived angiogenesis inhibitor that has been identified as inhibitory to the growth activity of vascular endothelial cells. In our present study, we demonstrate the anti-angiogenic activity of recombinant human ChM-I (rhChM-I) in mouse corneal angiogenesis and examine its action. We focus on the VEGF-A-induced migration of vascular endothelial cells, a critical regulatory step in angiogenesis. In a modified Boyden chamber assay, nanomolar concentrations of rhChM-I inhibited the chemotactic migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by VEGF-A as well as by FGF-2 and IGF-I. The ChM-I action was found to be endothelial cell-specific and independent of cell adhesions. Time-lapse analysis further revealed that rhChM-I markedly reduces VEGF-A-stimulated motility of HUVECs and causes frequent alterations of the moving front due to the appearance of multiple transient protrusions. This action involved the inhibition of cell spreading and the disrupted reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton upon VEGF-A stimulation. Consistent with these observations, rhChM-I was found to significantly reduce the activity of Rac1/Cdc42 during cell spreading, and the VEGF-A-induced Rac1 activity but not its basal activity in quiescent cells. Taken together, our present data suggest that ChM-I impairs the VEGF-A-stimulated motility of endothelial cells by destabilizing lamellipodial extensions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular Differentiation, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Shigenori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Heishi
authors.forename: Chisa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shukunami
authors.forename: Kiyotoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekiguchi
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Yasufumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiraki
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000378:metabolism; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011554:Pseudopodia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C068675:CNMD protein, human