title: Association between serum levels of the soluble receptor (sRAGE) for advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) and their receptor (RAGE) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The binding of AGEs to RAGE is involved in diabetic vascular complications. We studied sRAGE levels and RAGE protein expression (P) together with N-carboxymethyl lysine (CML), a major AGE, in 74 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and 43 healthy (C) children.
  
  
  METHODS
  sRAGE and CML levels were determined by ELISA and RAGE P was evaluated in mononuclear cells by Western immunoblotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum sRAGE was higher in DM1 than in C (1430 +/- 759 vs 1158 +/- 595 pg/ml, p = 0.047), inversely correlated to diabetes duration (r = -0.265, p = 0.037) and directly correlated to LDL-cholesterol levels (r = 0.224, p = 0.039). Diabetes duration correlated independently with sRAGE (p = 0.034). Circulating CML levels were not significantly different between DM1 and C groups (3.51 +/- 1.49 vs 3.59 +/- 1.83 ng/ml, p > 0.05) and RAGE P was lower in DM1 than in C (61 +/- 46 vs 102 +/- 63%, p = 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased serum sRAGE in children with DM1 may provide temporary protection against cell damage and may be sufficient to eliminate excessive circulating CML.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, University of Patras, School of Medicine, Patras, Greece.
authors.forename: Athina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dettoraki
authors.forename: Andrea Paola Rojas
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gil
authors.forename: Bessie E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Spiliotis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000737:chemistry*; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C048496:N(6)-carboxymethyllysine; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid; D008239:Lysine