title: Nosocomial pneumonia: importance of the oral environment.
abstract: Nosocomial pneumonia, especially ventilator-associated pneumonia, is a common infection in ICUs. The main etiologic factors involve colonizing and opportunistic bacteria from the oral cavity. Oral hygiene measures, including the use of oral antiseptic agents, such as chlorhexidine, have proven useful in reducing its incidence. The objective of this article was to review the literature on the importance of the oral environment in the development of nosocomial pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Simone Macedo
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: Antonieta de Queiróz
authors.initials: Ade Q
authors.lastname: Cortês
authors.forename: Fábio Ramôa
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Pires
mesh_terms: D018441:Biofilms; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D009055:Mouth / Q000382:microbiology*; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000379:methods*; D053717:Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors