title: Hand-assisted versus total laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: comparison and technique evolution at a single center in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the outcome of hand-assisted laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (HLDN) and total laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (TLDN) in a single center.
  
  
  METHODS
  The demographics, complications, and outcomes were compared between successfully performed 51 HLDN and 42 TLDN.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients' demographics including body mass index were all similar. Four conversions were excluded for the outcome analysis. The operation time of HLDN group (188 ± 62 min) was shorter, although not significantly, than that of TLDN group's (207 ± 30 min) (p = 0.065). However, the operation time of the first 24 cases (237 ± 66 min) was significantly longer than that of the later 69 performed (180 ± 35 min). The warm ischemia time was shorter in HLDN (2.5 ± 1.3 min) compared to that of TLDN (4.1 ± 1.7 min) (p < 0.01), but the serum creatinine values (mg/dL) of recipients were equivalent (HLDN/TLDN = 1.18 ± 0.3:1.14 ± 0.3, p = 0.587). There was no difference in the length of hospital stay (6.7 vs. 6.4 d, p = 0.475). There was no graft loss, but one ureter stricture (HLDN group) and one urinary leakage (TLDN group) were recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both HLDN and TLDN are effective and safe as reflected in graft functions and limited complications. There was a learning curve in establishing the technique of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: I-Rue
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Ching-Yao
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chi-Chuan
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Meng-Kun
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Po-Huang
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000601:surgery*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D059032:Learning Curve; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D059035:Perioperative Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013624:Taiwan; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D052096:Warm Ischemia