Choosing health, constrained choices.
In parallel with the neo-liberal retrenchment of the welfarist state, an increasing emphasis on the responsibility of individuals in managing their own affairs and their well-being has been evident. In the health arena for instance, this was a major theme permeating the UK government's White Paper Choosing Health: Making Healthy Choices Easier (2004), which appealed to an ethos of autonomy and self-actualization through activity and consumption which merited esteem. As a counterpoint to this growing trend of informed responsibilization, constrained choices (constrained agency) provides a useful framework for a judicious balance and sense of proportion between an individual behavioural focus and a focus on societal, systemic, and structural determinants of health and well-being. Constrained choices is also a conceptual bridge between responsibilization and population health which could be further developed within an integrative biosocial perspective one might refer to as the social ecology of health and disease.
Chee Khoon Chan
Health and Social Policy Research Cluster, Women's Development Research Centre (KANITA), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia. ckchan50@yahoo.com
D002755:Choice Behavior; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011057:Politics; D006113:United Kingdom