title: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis as an uncommon complication of pacemaker implantation: a case report.
abstract: Venous complications of pacemaker implantation rarely cause immediate clinical problems. An 89-year-old man, without thrombophilia, 4 weeks after a pacemaker implantation experienced functional impotence of the left arm that appeared warm, reddened, oedematous and painful. Color Doppler Ultrasonography revealed a thrombosis of the axillary vein extended to the proximal third of the ulnar vein. In our opinion, upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) represents an important complication of post-surgical pacemaker implantation that should be suspected early, even without specific symptoms and thrombophilia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malerba
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radaeli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ragnoli
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001365:Axilla / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001367:Axillary Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*