title: Ataques de Nervios and their psychiatric correlates in Puerto Rican children from two different contexts.
abstract: Among Latino adults and children, ataques de nervios has been associated with an array of psychiatric disorders. Using data from a probability sample of Puerto Rican children, aged 5 to 13 years (N = 2491), we assessed the lifetime prevalence and psychiatric correlates of ataques in youth residing in the South Bronx, New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Baseline site comparisons indicated that between 4% and 5% of children had a lifetime prevalence of ataques (either by child or parent report) and that ataques were associated with greater global impairment and a host of childhood disorders within the previous twelve months. Ataques were also correlated with greater exposure to violence, as well as more stressful life events for the South Bronx sample. After controlling for several covariates, ataques continued to be significantly associated with psychopathology. Ataques are, therefore, a significant correlate of global impairment and childhood psychopathology among Puerto Rican youth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA. lopezi@kenyon.edu
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Guarnaccia
authors.forename: Glorisa
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Canino
authors.forename: Héctor R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Bird
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D010290:Parents; D015995:Prevalence; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000453:epidemiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology