title: Serum cholinesterase levels of Thai chilli-farm workers exposed to chemical pesticides: prevalence estimates and associated factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of, and factors associated with, abnormal serum cholinesterase (SChE) levels among chilli-farm workers in Chatturat District, Chaiyaphum Province.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 350 chilli-farm workers aged 18-60 yr were randomly sampled and interviewed. A reactive-paper finger-blood test was used to assess SChE levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of abnormal SChE levels was 32.0%. The most common pesticide-related symptoms were dizziness (38.0%), headache (30.9%), nausea/vomiting (26.9%), and fever (26.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed 7 factors were independently associated with abnormal SChE level: male gender, single/separated/divorced, being a permanent worker, spraying pesticide more than 3 times per month, having moderate or poor pesticide-use behaviors, and low perceived susceptibility and severity of pesticide use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of abnormal SChE levels among chilli-farm workers was quite high. It would be beneficial to decrease pesticide use and encourage alternative measures. Effective preventive interventions to increase correct perceptions of pesticide use, the use of personal protective measures and continuing monitoring for blood cholinesterase, especially for male permanent farm workers, are recommended.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand.
authors.forename: Prasit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kachaiyaphum
authors.forename: Nopporn
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Howteerakul
authors.forename: Dusit
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sujirarat
authors.forename: Sukhontha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siri
authors.forename: Nawarat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suwannapong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000383:Agriculture; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010575:Pesticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D002802:Cholinesterases