Controlling destiny through chemistry: small-molecule regulators of cell fate.
Controlling cell fate is essential for embryonic development, tissue regeneration, and the prevention of human disease. With each cell in the human body sharing a common genome, achieving the appropriate spectrum of stem cells and their differentiated lineages requires the selective activation of developmental signaling pathways, the expression of specific target genes, and the maintenance of these cellular states through epigenetic mechanisms. Small molecules that target these regulatory processes are therefore valuable tools for probing and manipulating the molecular mechanisms by which stem cells self-renew, differentiate, and arise from somatic cell reprogramming. Pharmacological modulators of cell fate could also help remediate human diseases caused by dysregulated cell proliferation or differentiation, heralding a new era in molecular therapeutics.
Firestone
Ari J
AJ
Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chen
James K
JK
D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D044968:Regenerative Medicine; D054852:Small Molecule Libraries
D054852:Small Molecule Libraries