title: Mechanisms maintaining peripheral tolerance.
abstract: The presentation of self-peptide-MHC complexes in the periphery to potentially autoreactive T cells that have escaped negative selection in the thymus poses an important problem to the immune system. In this review, I discuss data that reveal barriers preventing peripheral T cell recognition of self-peptide-MHC complexes, as well as the physiological mechanisms that ensure the elimination or functional inactivation (anergy) of T cells that do come to recognize self-peptide-MHC and threaten the health of the individual.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. muell002@umn.edu
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Mueller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D018448:Models, Immunological; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell