title: Fluvoxamine monotherapy for psychotic depression: the potential role of sigma-1 receptors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Psychotic depression is a clinical subtype of major depressive disorder. A number of clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of the combination of an antidepressant (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)) and an atypical antipsychotic or electroconvulsive therapy in treating psychotic depression. In some cases, the clinician or patient may prefer to avoid antipsychotic drugs altogether because of the risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) in patients with psychotic depression treated with these drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report five cases where fluvoxamine monotherapy was effective in the patients with psychotic depression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The scores on the Hamilton Depression (HAM-D) scale and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) in the five patients with psychotic depression were reduced after fluvoxamine monotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Doctors should consider fluvoxamine monotherapy as an alternative approach in treating psychotic depression because it avoids the risk of EPS from antipsychotic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan. furuse@asahikawa-rch.gr.jp
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuse
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto