[Delay in the management of obstetric complications: study in 7 maternity units in Cameroon].
The purpose of this retrospective, descriptive study conducted in 7 third-level maternity units in Cameroon was to determine maternal mortality rates associated with obstetrical complications and correlate these data with competency of health-care staff and time-to-care. Consolidated data for the year 2004 were used to calculate various indicators of maternal health. During the study period 16,005 deliveries were performed with 15,322 live births. Obstetrical complications occurred in 2847 cases leading to a total of 112 maternal deaths. Overall maternal mortality was 699 deaths for 100,000 live births. The complication fatality rate was 3.3 % and was correlated with both competency of health-care-staff and time-to-care (p < 0.05). In addition delayed for treatment was a determinant factor in maternal mortality since the risk of death increased with longer time-to-care.
Mbola Mbassi
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Unité de Recherches épidémiologiques en santé perinatale, en santé maternelle et infantile, INSERM 953, Maternité, Hôpital Tenon, Paris. symplice@yahoo.com
Mbu
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Bouvier-Colle
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002163:Cameroon; D002648:Child; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008428:Maternal Mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000401:mortality*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult