title: No effect of donepezil on striatal dopamine release in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Work in experimental animals suggests that an interaction with dopaminergic networks might explain some of the therapeutic effects of the cholinesterase inhibitor class of drugs. This study aimed to test whether acute (single 5 mg) or 4-8 weeks (5-10 mg) of treatment with oral donepezil would elicit measurable striatal dopamine (DA) release in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. A second aim was to establish whether any increase in DA levels would be associated with improvements in cognitive and motor function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Percentage change in [(11)C]-raclopride (RAC) binding potential (BP(ND)) between baseline and treatment conditions was used to provide a measure of DA release. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine the effect of treatment on [(11)C]-RAC BP(ND) and neuropsychological test performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Contrary to our prediction there was no significant change in [(11)C]- RAC BP(ND) after acute or a mean of 6 weeks (range 4-12) of treatment with donepezil. Although motor speed (finger tapping) improved following 4-12 weeks of treatment with donepezil (F(1,19) = 8.7, p = 0.009), this was not associated with the degree of change in [(11)C]-RAC BP(ND).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings provide no evidence that striatal DA levels are altered during the first 3 months of donepezil treatment. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that extrastriatal effects may be occurring.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. s.reeves@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grasby
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000077265:Donepezil; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007189:Indans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D007189:Indans; D010880:Piperidines; D000077265:Donepezil; D004298:Dopamine