title: "The moment is all we have": patients and visitors reflect on a staff Christmas choir.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine how performances by the Staff Christmas Choir of the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre ("Peter Mac") affected inpatients, outpatients and visitors in 2008.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the Christmas season 2008, the Peter Mac Staff Christmas Choir gave seven performances at the Centre. Locations included inpatient wards, outpatient waiting areas and a cafeteria. To assess their response to the choir, oncology inpatients, outpatients and visitors (including early-departing bystanders) were given anonymous, semi-structured questionnaires during and after performances. To analyse the responses, we used a constructivist research approach informed by grounded theory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants' descriptions of the choir's effects on them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Questionnaires were returned by 111 people. The performances were received favourably by 93.7% of respondents, including nine from Jewish, Hindu or atheist backgrounds. Many said the music aroused positive emotions and memories. Several described transformative thoughts and physical reactions, felt affirmed by the Christmas spirit or message, and/or appreciated the peaceful or enlivened and social atmosphere. The choir also elicited personal perspectives about Christmas and Judaism, and the importance of "enjoying the moment". Only three respondents (2.7%) reported adverse effects, relating to emotional and audible intrusiveness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Staff Christmas Choir created a supportive and uplifting atmosphere for many oncology patients and their visitors. However, responses from people from non-Christian backgrounds were limited, and further investigation is warranted to extend our understanding of the effect of Christmas music in Australian public health settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. clare.ocallaghan@petermac.org
authors.forename: Clare C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: O'Callaghan
authors.forename: Colin J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hornby
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities; D006693:Holidays; D006801:Humans; D009147:Music Therapy; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011788:Quality of Life; D012931:Social Environment