title: Effect of monitor display on detection of approximal caries lesions in digital radiographs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to compare the accuracy of five flat panel monitors for detection of approximal caries lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five flat panel monitors, Mermaid Ventura (15 inch, colour flat panel, 1024 x 768, 32 bit, analogue), Olórin VistaLine (19 inch, colour, 1280 x 1024, 32 bit, digital), Samsung SyncMaster 203B (20 inch, colour, 1024 x 768, 32 bit, analogue), Totoku ME251i (21 inch, greyscale, 1400 x 1024, 32 bit, digital) and Eizo FlexScan MX190 (19 inch, colour, 1280 x 1024, 32 bit, digital), were assessed. 160 approximal surfaces of human teeth were examined with a storage phosphor plate system (Digora FMX, Soredex) and assessed by seven observers for the presence of caries lesions. Microscopy of the teeth served as validation for the presence/absence of a lesion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sensitivities varied between observers (range 7-25%) but the variation between the monitors was not large. The Samsung monitor obtained a significantly higher sensitivity than the Mermaid and Olórin monitors (P<0.02) and a lower specificity than the Eizo and Totoku monitors (P<0.05). There were no significant differences between any other monitors. The percentage of correct scores was highest for the Eizo monitor and significantly higher than for the Mermaid and Olórin monitors (P<0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no clear relationship between the diagnostic accuracy and the resolution or price of the monitor. The Eizo monitor was associated with the overall highest percentage of correct scores. The standard analogue flat panel monitor, Samsung, had higher sensitivity and lower specificity than some of the other monitors, but did not differ in overall accuracy for detection of carious lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Isidor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Faaborg-Andersen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hintze
authors.forename: L-L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Kirkevang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frydenberg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haiter-Neto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wenzel
mesh_terms: D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003626:Data Display / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003804:Dentin / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D015588:Observer Variation; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity