title: [Mechanical ileus in childhood--causes and surgical therapy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study examines the causes and surgical management in children who underwent surgery for a mechanical Ileus.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied all children up to the age of 18 years who had undergone a surgical intervention for a mechanical ileus between 1.1.1996 and 31.12.2006. 89 children were included in this retrospective study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the total of 89 children 15 were newborn (16.9 %), 23 babies (25.8 %), 19 toddlers (21.3 %) and 32 school children (36 %) at the time of the operation. 51 of the 89 children had undergone at least one previous abdominal operation. Intraoperative findings showed the cause for the ileus to be adhesions in 56 and a bowel invagination in the remaining 11 children. Associated malformations were found in 34 children, the most frequent being malformations of the heart and gastrointestinal tract. The most frequent surgical intervention was adhesiolysis in 56 children (62.9 %), followed by the reposition of invaginated intestine in 11 (12.4 %). Bowel resection was necessary in 23 children (25.8 %).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk for developing an ileus due to adhesions increases with the number of previous operations. Surgical intervention for an ileus aims to decompress the overstretched bowel and to restore gastrointestinal flow by removing the mechanical obstruction. One third of the children with an ileus have accompanying malformations. Children with a mechanical ileus should undergo surgery as soon as possible.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Chirurgische Klinik, Aachen, Germany. gsteinau@ukaachen.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Steinau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Emmonts
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schumpelick
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Böhm
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D045823:Ileus / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007443:Intussusception / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery