title: [Protective effect of HIF-1alpha-dependent HO-1 overexpression on hypoxic human hepatoma cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effect of overexpressed heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in hypoxia and the correlation between HO-1 overexpressoin and hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expressions of HO-1 and HIF-1alpha mRNA as well as the protein were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. MTT assay was used to examine the relative cell survival rate. The total superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was examined with a SOD kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hypoxia induced overexpression of HO-1 gene in HepG2 cells at transcriptional and translational levels. The relative survival rate of HepG2 cells under hypoxia was significantly decreased after the HO-1 protein overexpression was inhibited by ZnPPIX (P < 0.01). The total SOD activity of cells was significantly increased after cells were treated by hypoxia for 16 hours (P < 0.05), while decreased significantly by HO-1 inhibitor ZnPPIX treatment (P < 0.01). HIF-1alpha was upregulated under hypoxia. In addition, the HO-1 overexpression under hypoxia was decreased by HIF-1alpha inhibitor, while the HIF-1alpha expression level under hypoxia was not significantly changed after HO-1 expression was inhibited by ZnPPIX.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overexpression of HO-1 in hypoxic HepG2 cells is HIF-1alpha-dependent or at least partly HIF-1alpha-dependent. The relative survival rate of hypoxic hepatoma cells was significantly decreased by HO-1 inhibitor treatment. The results of this study may offer new thought and drug target for the therapy of human hepatoma in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Xiao-jie
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiu-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D002470:Cell Survival; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011524:Protoporphyrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D011524:Protoporphyrins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C017803:zinc protoporphyrin; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase