The superobese mother and ethnic disparities in preterm birth.
OBJECTIVE
We assessed the association between preterm birth and obesity subtypes across racial/ethnic groups.


METHODS
We analyzed data on 540981 women from birth cohort files for the State of Florida from 2004 to 2007. Obese women were categorized using body mass index (BMI) values as class I obese (30.0 < or = BMI < or = 34.9), class II obese (35.0 < or = BMI < or = 39.9), class III or extremely obese (40 < or = BMI < or = 49.9), and superobese (BMI > or = 50.0). Logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted estimates.


RESULTS
About 28% of women were obese, with the highest rate (40.9%) registered among black gravidas, while whites and Hispanics had comparable rates (24.3% vs 25.5%, respectively). Superobesity was also most prevalent in blacks (1.3%). Among obese women, the risk for preterm birth was greatest among blacks (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.65-1.77), while whites (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12-1.19) and Hispanics (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.18-1.27) had significantly lower and comparable risk levels.


CONCLUSIONS
Extremely obese and superobese women are emerging high-risk groups for adverse birth outcomes, and black women appear to bear the heaviest burden. The disproportionately rising trend in extreme forms of obesity among black women is of utmost concern and represents a clarion call for infusion of more resources into obesity prevention programs in black communities.
Salihu
Hamisu M
HM
Center for Research and Evaluation, The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies, University of South Florida, 3111 E Fletcher Ave, Tampa, FL 33613, USA. hamisu.salihu@gmail.com
Luke
Sabrina
S
Alio
Amina P
AP
Wathington
Deanna
D
Mbah
Alfred K
AK
Marty
Phillip J
PJ
Whiteman
Valerie
V
D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000208:ethnology; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People