title: Adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeting Mcl-1 gene increases radiosensitivity of pancreatic carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1), an anti-apoptotic member of the B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family, has been shown to be involved in apoptosis and the cell cycle. Mcl-1 is overexpressed in many malignancies, including pancreatic cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of siRNA targeted against Mcl-1 on the radiosensitivity of human pancreatic carcinoma cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 3 pancreatic cancer cell lines, the expression of Mcl-1 mRNA was determined by RT-PCR assay, and the dose-dependent cytotoxicity of radiation was also assessed. Furthermore, the effects of adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeted against Mcl-1 on radiosensitivity of PANC-1 cells both in vitro and in vivo were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pancreatic cancer cells showed various levels of Mcl-1 mRNA that were correlated with the radiosensitivity of tumor cells. AdU6/shMcl-1 significantly downregulated the expression of Mcl-1 gene in PANC-1 cells, the most radioresistant cell line. Furthermore, Mcl-1 downregulation could significantly enhance radiosensitivity of PANC-1 cells in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism might be correlated with apoptosis enhancement by activating celluar caspase-3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mcl-1 might be a therapeutic target for radiosensitization of pancreatic carcinoma cells. Adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeting of Mcl-1 could enhance the radiosensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and thus might be a potential strategy for ameliorating cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guoan
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanning
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaiyun
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hao
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000528:radiation effects; D023981:Sarcoma, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering