title: Tendon transfer fixation in the foot and ankle: a biomechanical study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tendon transfers are often used in foot and ankle surgery. Different fixation devices and techniques have been described. The most recently developed ones are bone anchors and interference screws.
  
  
  METHODS
  A biomechanical study was designed to compare tendon transfer fixation, using Corkscrew bone anchors 5 x 15.5 mm and Bio-interference screws (8 x 23 mm). Fifteen fresh cadaver specimens underwent both fixation techniques for split anterior tibial tendon transfer at the cuboid bone. All the specimens underwent standardized X-rays in order to evaluate mineral bone density using a standardized measurement system. All were tested until maximal load to failure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ultimate load to failure of the tendon secured to the cuboid using anchors was 103 N (SD, 52), compared with 150 N (SD, 68) for tendons secured to the bone with interference screws (p = 0.003). No difference was found between the techniques that could be related to bone density.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interference screws provided greater strength than bone anchors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated increased strength in securing bone to tendon in vitro for SPLATT tendon transfer with interference screws as compared to suture anchors.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Vall d'Hebron 1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2, Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 129, Barcelona 08035, Spain. snunezpereira@gmail.com
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Núñez-Pereira
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pacha-Vicente
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Llusá-Pérez
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nardi-Vilardaga
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D053441:Suture Anchors; D013639:Tarsal Bones / Q000601:surgery; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000295:instrumentation*