title: Case-control study of a HLA-G 14-bp insertion-deletion polymorphism in women with recurrent miscarriages.
abstract: Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-G is an important molecule for maintaining an immunotolerant foetal-maternal relationship. A 14-bp insertion (+14-bp)/deletion (-14-bp) polymorphism in exon 8 of the 3' untranslated region of the HLA-G gene has been proposed to be associated with HLA-G mRNA stability and the expression of HLA-G. This might play an immunomodulatory role in human pregnancy. In this study, a total of 526 Chinese women were genotyped for the +14-bp/-14-bp polymorphism, including 137 who had recurrent miscarriages (three miscarriages: 86, four or more miscarriages: 51), 138 women who had experienced two abortions and 251 women with normal fertility as controls. The +14-bp homozygote sequence was more prominent among those with recurrent miscarriages (three or more recurrent miscarriages) in contrast to fertile control women. Significant difference was observed in the distribution of +14-bp/+14-bp genotype between controls and the recurrent abortions group with four or more abortions. A 14-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism in exon 8 has a possible role in HLA-G expression in certain cases of recurrent miscarriage. However, additional studies are needed in this regard.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Ministry of Public Health for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D011247:Pregnancy; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I