title: Plasma adrenomedullin levels during multiple pregnancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To estimate the normal level of adrenomedullin (AM) during multiple pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population consisted of 5 women with normal cycles, 130 women with normal pregnancy between 6 and 40 weeks of gestation, 93 women with twin pregnancy and 42 women with triplet pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total AM concentration in the first trimester (13.7 +/- 0.58 fmol/ml), second trimester (26.8 +/- 1.13 fmol/ml) and third trimester (37.8 +/- 1.32 fmol/ml) in pregnant women was significantly higher than that in nonpregnant women (8.0 +/- 0.71 fmol/ml). In each trimester, the maternal plasma concentrations of triplet-pregnant women were significantly higher than in twin and singleton-pregnant women. Umbilical venous AM levels (29.9 +/- 2.63 fmol/ml) were higher than umbilical arterial AM (20.2 +/- 2.04 fmol/ml).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since alterations in the AM concentration in maternal plasma may mediate compensatory vascular responses in the uterine circulation, it might be useful to know the normal level of AM during multiple pregnancy in order to detect abnormalities during multiple pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Yoshimitsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kangawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minegishi
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021041:Placental Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First / Q000097:blood; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second / Q000097:blood; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third / Q000097:blood; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple / Q000097:blood*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012016:Reference Values; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: C507862:ADM protein, human; D053607:Adrenomedullin