title: Prognostic impact of Chagas' disease in patients awaiting heart transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of Chagas' etiology of chronic heart failure in predicting patient outcomes while awaiting heart transplantation is unknown. Accordingly, in this study we compare outcomes in Chagas' disease with non-Chagas'-disease-related advanced heart failure among patients on the waiting list for heart transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the clinical outcomes of 103 consecutive patients with chronic heart failure listed for heart transplantation from August 2000 to January 2008 at a single institution. Forty-six (44%) patients were diagnosed with Chagas' disease on the basis of positive serology. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to establish independent predictors of mortality, whereas competing risk analysis was used to estimate time-related prevalence of death and heart transplantation in Chagas' disease and non-Chagas' disease patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the multivariate model, inotropic support (p < 0.0005; hazard ratio = 5.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.41 to 14.71) and Chagas' disease etiology of heart failure (p = 0.02; hazard ratio = 2.27; 95% CI 1.14 to 4.52) were retained as independent predictors of mortality. Prevalence of death at 100 days after listing was 30% in Chagas' disease and 16% in non-Chagas' disease patients (p = 0.02), despite no difference in the competing rates of transplantation (30% in Chagas' and 37% in non-Chagas' patients, p = 0.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chagas' disease etiology serves as an independent predictor of mortality in patients listed for heart transplantation, with a worse outcome when compared with non-Chagas' disease patients.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Base, São José do Rio Preto city, Brazil.
authors.forename: Natália D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Bertolino
authors.forename: Daniel F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Villafanha
authors.forename: Augusto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cardinalli-Neto
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cordeiro
authors.forename: Milena J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Arcanjo
authors.forename: Tatiana A D
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Theodoropoulos
authors.forename: Reinaldo B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Bestetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000150:complications*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014850:Waiting Lists