title: [Clinical observation of the treatment with combination of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma with lung metastasis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and sorafenib in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with lung metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty HCC patients with lung metastasis were treated by the combination of TACE and sorafenib between Oct 2006 and May 2008, including 27 men and 3 women. The age of the patients ranged 32 to 73 years old. Sorafenib was administrated orally at 400 mg, twice daily (the less tolerant patients received 200 mg, bid.), if there was no counterindication, at 3 - 4 weeks after TACE, with every 4 weeks as a course of treatment. The efficacy was evaluated at the end of every course of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The metastatic lesions in the lung were diminished in 6 cases and stable diseases achieved in 8 cases. The primary liver tumors were stable in 22 cases, including 10 cases achieved by TACE before sorafenib treatment. Eight cases had slightly progressed liver tumors and were treated with 1 - 3 times of TACE in combination with sorafenib. Side effects included skin lesions in 7 cases, hair loss in 6 cases, fatigue in 18 cases, diarrhea in 6 cases, anemia and bone marrow suppression in 5 cases, high blood pressure in 2 cases, and gastrointestinal bleeding in 1 case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of TACE and sorafenib can be used as an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with lung metastasis, which may stabilize the disease in some patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Radiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Mao-qiang
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Feng-yong
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhi-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D016461:Chemoembolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000139:chemically induced; D005221:Fatigue / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077157:Sorafenib
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; D009536:Niacinamide; D000077157:Sorafenib