title: Perioperative analgesia for forequarter amputation in a child: a dual paravertebral approach.
abstract: We describe the management of postoperative pain for a 10-year-old girl who underwent forequarter amputation for osteosarcoma of the left humerus. Because the brachial plexus itself was divided and resected during surgery, and the main body part innervated by the nerves from this plexus (the entire upper limb including the scapula and clavicle) was removed, providing analgesia via a brachial plexus block alone would probably not have provided adequate coverage. Because the tissue not resected with this surgery was innervated via the cervical and brachial plexuses and some upper thoracic nerve roots, we elected to combine a perioperative high continuous cervical paravertebral block at the C5 level with a continuous thoracic paravertebral block at the T2 level for postoperative analgesia. Our patient experienced excellent postoperative analgesia and required no narcotics during the immediate postoperative period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Veerandra B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Koyyalamudi
authors.forename: Clint
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Charles P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: André P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Boezaart
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000698:Analgesia; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery*; D009407:Nerve Block; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000601:surgery*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019990:Perioperative Care; D013127:Spinal Nerves; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic