title: FAT/CD36 is localized in sarcolemma and in vesicle-like structures in subsarcolemma regions but not in mitochondria.
abstract: The primary aim of the present study was to investigate in which cellular compartments fatty acid trans-locase CD36 (FAT/CD36) is localized. Intact and fully functional skeletal muscle mitochondria were isolated from lean and obese female Zucker rats and from 10 healthy male individuals. FAT/CD36 could not be detected in the isolated mitochondria, whereas the mitochondrial marker F(1)ATPase-beta was clearly detected using immunoblotting. Lack of markers for other membrane structures indicated that the mitochondria were not contaminated with membranes known to contain FAT/CD36. In addition, fluorescence immunocytochemistry was performed on single muscle fibers dissected from soleus muscle of lean and obese Zucker rats and from the vastus lateralis muscle from humans. Costaining against FAT/CD36 and MitoNEET clearly show that FAT/CD36 is highly present in sarcolemma and it also associates with some vesicle-like intracellular compartments. However, FAT/CD36 protein was not detected in mitochondrial membranes, supporting the biochemical findings. Based on the presented data, FAT/CD36 seems to be abundantly expressed in sarcolemma and in vesicle-like structures throughout the muscle cell. However, FAT/CD36 is not present in mitochondria in rat or human skeletal muscle. Thus, the functional role of FAT/CD36 in lipid transport seems primarily to be allocated to the plasma membrane in skeletal muscle.
authors.affiliation: Copenhagen Muscle Research Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeppesen
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mogensen
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prats
authors.forename: Kent
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sahlin
authors.forename: Klavs
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: Bente
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kiens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D019069:Cell Respiration; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D051381:Rats; D012508:Sarcolemma / Q000378:metabolism*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens