title: Functional scores and subjective responses of injured workers with back or neck pain treated with chiropractic care in an integrative program: a retrospective analysis of 100 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to report on integrative care for the treatment of injured workers with neck or back pain referred to a doctor of chiropractic from a medical or osteopathic provider.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective case series study evaluated data on 100 patients referred for chiropractic care of work-related spinal injuries involving workers' compensation claims. Deidentified data included age, sex, visual analog scale scores for pain, pre- and posttreatment Functional Rating Index (FRI) scores, and subjective response to chiropractic care. Based on date of injury to first chiropractic treatment, patients were subdivided as acute, subacute, or chronic injured workers. Cases were analyzed for differences in pretreatment FRI scores, posttreatment FRI scores, FRI change scores (posttreatment FRI minus pretreatment FRI score), and subjective percentage improvement using a 1-way analysis of variance. Treatment included manual therapy techniques and exercise.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Injured workers with either an acute or subacute injury had significantly lower posttreatment FRI scores compared with individuals with a chronic injury. The FRI change scores were significantly greater in the acute group compared with either the subacute or chronic injured workers. Workers in all categories showed improved posttreatment tolerance for work-related activities and significantly lower posttreatment subjective pain scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study identified positive effects of chiropractic management included in integrative care when treating work-related neck or back pain. Improvement in both functional scores and subjective response was noted in all 3 time-based phases of patient status (acute, subacute, and chronic).
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Lakewood, CO 80215, USA. dr.dda@comcast.net
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aspegren
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Enebo
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Venu
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Akuthota
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Hyde
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cox
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019567:Back Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D002684:Chiropractic / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D016730:Program Development; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult