title: Detection and identification of hydrophilic selenium compounds in selenium-rich yeast by size exclusion-microbore normal-phase HPLC with the on-line ICP-MS and electrospray Q-TOF-MS detection.
abstract: Normal-phase HPLC and hydrophilic interaction HPLC (HILIC) were investigated for the separation of selenometabolites in a water extract of Se-rich yeast prior to their detection by ICP-MS and identification by electrospray MS/MS. The targeted fraction was a low-abundant fraction co-eluting with salt and sulfur analogues in size-exclusion chromatography which has so far been inaccessible to Se speciation studies. The optimization of the separation conditions resulted in the highest separation efficiency when HILIC was used and elution was carried out isocratically with a low concentration ammonium acetate buffer (1 mM ammonium acetate/10 mM acetic acid) in 80% acetonitrile. Out of 15 peaks observed with the Se-specific ICP-MS detection 12 was identified by electrospray Q-TOF MS/MS (2,3-dihydroxypropionyl (DHP)-Se-methylselenocysteine [M+H]+: 272, Se-methyl-gamma-glutamyl-selenocysteinylglycine dioxide [M+H]+: 402, gamma-glutamyl-Se-methylselenocysteine [M+H]+: 313; isomers of gamma-glutamylselenocystathionine [M+H]+: 400; Se-methyl-selenoglutathione [M+H]+: 370, isomers of N-acetylselenocystathionine [M+H]+: 313, 2,3-DHP-selenohomolanthionine [M+H]+: 373, isomers of 2,3-DHP-selenocystathionine [M+H]+: 359, 2,3-DHP-selenolanthionine [M+H]+: 345 and selenohomolanthionine [M+H]+: 285).
authors.affiliation: CNRS/UPPA, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-Inorganique et Environnement, UMR5254, Hélioparc, 2, av. Pr. Angot, 64053 Pau, France. johann.far@univ-pau.fr
authors.forename: Johann
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Far
authors.forename: Hugues
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Preud'homme
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lobinski
mesh_terms: D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D016566:Organoselenium Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000737:chemistry*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D016566:Organoselenium Compounds