title: Dehydroepiandrosterone-induced proliferation of prostatic epithelial cell is mediated by NFKB via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
abstract: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is an endogenous steroid that is metabolized to androgens and/or estrogens in the human prostate. DHEA levels decline with age, and use of DHEA supplements to retard the aging process is of unproved effectiveness and safety. In this study, rat ventral prostatic epithelial cells were used to determine whether DHEA-modulated proliferation and prostate-specific antigen (PSA listed as KLKB1 in the MGI Database) production were mediated via the androgen receptor (AR) and its potential mechanism. We demonstrated that proliferation of prostatic epithelial cells and increase of PSA expression induced by DHEA were neutralized by Casodex or Ar siRNA, two specific AR blockers. DHEA stimulated Nfkb DNA binding activity, with this effect being blunted by Casodex or Ar siRNA. Moreover, the inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT nullified the effects of DHEA on NFKB activation. These findings suggested that DHEA stimulated normal prostatic epithelial cell proliferation, and AR is involved in DHEA-induced PSA expression in normal prostatic epithelial cells. This stimulation effect induced by DHEA is mediated by the activation of NFKB via PI3K/AKT pathway.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. sunhongzhi@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Hong-Zhi
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Tong-Wei
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wei-Jin
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: Shu-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011467:Prostate / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen; C498144:Rela protein, mouse; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen