title: How to perform accurate and reliable measurements of longitudinal and transverse relaxation times of MRI contrast media in aqueous solutions.
abstract: Knowledge of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times (T(1) and T(2)) of water protons in an aqueous solution of an MRI contrast agent is essential for its characterization. These parameters can be measured at low field on low resolution spectrometers or at high field on high resolution spectrometers. The reliability and the accuracy of T(1) and T(2) measurements rely on several experimental settings and on the equation used to fit the data. Examples of the importance of careful adjustment of the most important parameters are illustrated through several measurements performed on a low-resolution, low-magnetic field instrument. In addition, some specificities of T(1) and T(2) measurements on high-resolution, high-magnetic field spectrometers are pointed out.
authors.affiliation: Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, 19 avenue Maistriau, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henoumont
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laurent
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vander Elst
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D014867:Water