title: The t-SNAREs syntaxin4 and SNAP23 but not v-SNARE VAMP2 are indispensable to tether GLUT4 vesicles at the plasma membrane in adipocyte.
abstract: SNARE proteins (VAMP2, syntaxin4, and SNAP23) have been thought to play a key role in GLUT4 trafficking by mediating the tethering, docking and subsequent fusion of GLUT4-containing vesicles with the plasma membrane. The precise functions of these proteins have remained elusive, however. We have now shown that depletion of the vesicle SNARE (v-SNARE) VAMP2 by RNA interference in 3T3-L1 adipocytes inhibited the fusion of GLUT4 vesicles with the plasma membrane but did not affect tethering of the vesicles to the membrane. In contrast, depletion of the target SNAREs (t-SNAREs) syntaxin4 or SNAP23 resulted in impairment of GLUT4 vesicle tethering to the plasma membrane. Our results indicate that the t-SNAREs syntaxin4 and SNAP23 are indispensable for the tethering of GLUT4 vesicles to the plasma membrane, whereas the v-SNARE VAMP2 is not required for this step but is essential for the subsequent fusion event.
authors.affiliation: Division of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Yoshikazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamori
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Sanshiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tateya
authors.forename: Naonobu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishino
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasuga
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D022162:Cytoplasmic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D051379:Mice; D021381:Protein Transport; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050766:Qb-SNARE Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050767:Qc-SNARE Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D050988:Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; D050766:Qb-SNARE Proteins; D050767:Qc-SNARE Proteins; C495693:Slc2a4 protein, mouse; C107017:Snap23 protein, mouse; D050988:Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2; C494808:vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, mouse; D005947:Glucose