title: An analysis of farmers' perception of the new cooperative medical system in Liaoning Province, China.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since 2003, the number of pilot areas of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NRCMS) has increased in rural China. And the major efforts have been concentrated on the enrollment of prospective members. In this study, we examined the satisfaction of the rural residents with the NRCMS as well as factors affecting their attitudes towards the NRCMS.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data for this study were collected from a survey involving twenty counties in Liaoning Province. Interviews and focus groups were conducted between 10th January and 20th August 2008. A total of 2,780 people aged 18-72 were randomly selected and interviewed. Data were evaluated by nonparametric tests and ordinal regression models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  71.6% of the study subjects were satisfied with the NRCMS. Single factor analysis showed that attitudes towards the NRCMS were influenced by gender, age, marital status, and self-rated health status. In the ordinal regression analysis, gender, age, and self-rated health status affect satisfaction (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that a considerable proportion of farmers were satisfied with the NRCMS. Gender, age, and self-rated health status had significant effects on farmers' attitudes towards the NRCMS. The Chinese Central Government attempted to adopt active measures in the future to continuously improve the NRCMS, including initiating educational programs, building new medical facilities and increasing financial investment.
authors.affiliation: Peking University Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Health Policy and Management Department, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, PR China. zhangying2006100@126.com
authors.forename: Xilong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ju
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qianqian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000383:Agriculture; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006265:Health Care Coalitions; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D019035:Rural Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult