title: High-density lipoprotein is superior to B-type natriuretic peptide as a marker of systolic dysfunction in an elderly general population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Natriuretic peptides are well-known indicators of left ventricular dysfunction. The aim of this study was to examine whether the levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and HDL are associated with systolic dysfunction in an elderly general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 355 study subjects aged 75 years or more were studied in the City of Kuopio, in East Finland. The association between clinical variables as well as echocardiographic left ventricular ejection fraction and BNP, total cholesterol and HDL were investigated using logistic and linear regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When tested as a dichotomous variable (EF > or <or= 45%), the only variables to show significant association with ejection fraction were age (odds ratio [OR] = 0.65 for a change of one standard deviation in age; p = 0.002), total cholesterol (OR = 1.43; p = 0.025), HDL (OR = 1.51; p = 0.013) and use of Angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitor or Angiotensinogen receptor II-blocker (OR = 0.23; p = 0.046). Simultaneously tested only HDL (OR = 1.52; p = 0.013) and age (OR = 0.63; p = 0.002) had a significant association with ejection fraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the elderly general population aged 75 or older and in the subgroup of participants without previous heart failure HDL, but not BNP, shows significant correlation with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Paijat-Hame Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland. tuomas.kerola@phsotey.fi
authors.forename: Tuomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kerola
authors.forename: Tuomo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nieminen
authors.forename: Sirpa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hartikainen
authors.forename: Raimo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sulkava
authors.forename: Olli
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vuolteenaho
authors.forename: Raimo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kettunen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain