title: Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium among HIV-infected men in São Paulo city detected by realtime polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: Genital mycoplasmas are natural inhabitants of the male urethra and are potentially pathogenic species playing an aetiological role in both genital infections and male infertility. This study aims to determine the presence of Mycoplasma genitalium DNA in urine samples of HIV-1-infected men in São Paulo city. Realtime polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using the primers My-ins and Mgso-2 and the Taqman probe Mgen-P1 as described previously. A total of 223 HIV-1-infected men were tested with a mean age of 44 years. Thirteen (5.8%) presented M. genitalium in urine and the co-infection was more common among homosexual men (76.9% versus 51.9%, P < 0.26). In conclusion, realtime PCR was a useful and rapid method for detecting M. genitalium DNA in urine samples. Further studies should be conducted to assess the clinical significance of these results on HIV transmission and its impact on HIV viral load.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Allergy and Immunodeficiences, LIM-56, FMUSP.
authors.forename: F A M
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: da Costa
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Arruda
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Montanheiro
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: da Silva Duarte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Casseb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000652:urine; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015497:HIV-1; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D052801:Male Urogenital Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D045704:Mycoplasma genitalium / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial