title: Spontaneous motor rhythms of the back and legs in a patient with a complete spinal cord transection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spontaneous activity originating from the spinal cord has been sporadically reported in humans.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Investigation of such rhythmic activity of the trunk and legs in a 49-year-old male patient who had a complete severance of the spinal cord at the fifth thoracic vertebra.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multichannel electromyography (EMG) study was performed together with kinematics measurements obtained from an Optotrak system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Episodes of rhythmic trunk and lower limb movements started 6 to 7 years after the spinal lesion, recurred at 2 to 3 month intervals, and continued uninterrupted for 2 to 3 days despite continuous delivery of intrathecal baclofen. Several muscles discharged more or less synchronously on both sides but others clearly alternated, for instance, between hip flexors and knee or ankle extensors. Sensory stimuli (hip repositioning or skin pinch) altered significantly the baseline rhythm of about 1 Hz. The patient had both hips injected with corticosteroids and was free of these episodic rhythmic crises for more than 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rhythmic activity observed in the patient appeared related to the activation of a spinal pattern generator akin to what has been described in most animal species after complete spinal lesions.
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Team in Locomotor Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nadeau
authors.forename: Géraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jacquemin
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lamarre
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rossignol
mesh_terms: D001415:Back / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D013997:Time Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology