title: Allelic diversities in rice starch biosynthesis lead to a diverse array of rice eating and cooking qualities.
abstract: More than half of the world's population uses rice as a source of carbon intake every day. Improving grain quality is thus essential to rice consumers. The three main properties that determine rice eating and cooking quality--amylose content, gel consistency, and gelatinization temperature--correlate with one another, but the underlying mechanism of these properties remains unclear. Through an association analysis approach, we found that genes related to starch synthesis cooperate with each other to form a fine regulating network that controls the eating and cooking quality and defines the correlation among these three properties. Genetic transformation results verified the association findings and also suggested the possibility of developing elite cultivars through modification with selected major and/or minor starch synthesis-related genes.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
authors.forename: Zhixi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Qiaoquan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Meixian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xinfang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Changjie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Guifu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhenyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Shuzhu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Dali
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Yonghong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Minghong
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Jiayang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D003296:Cooking; D005502:Food; D017343:Genes, Plant; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013213:Starch / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D013213:Starch