title: Egocentric and allocentric reference frames for catching a falling object.
abstract: When programming movement, one must account for gravitational acceleration. This is particularly important when catching a falling object because the task requires a precise estimate of time-to-contact. Knowledge of gravity's effects is intimately linked to our definition of 'up' and 'down'. Both directions can be described in an allocentric reference frame, based on visual and/or gravitational cues, or in an egocentric reference frame in which the body axis is taken as vertical. To test which frame humans use to predict gravity's effect, we asked participants to intercept virtual balls approaching from above or below with artificially controlled acceleration that could be congruent or not with gravity. To dissociate between these frames, subjects were seated upright (trunk parallel to gravity) or lying down (body axis orthogonal to the gravitational axis). We report data in line with the use of an allocentric reference frame and discuss its relevance depending on available gravity-related cues.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Réseaux Sensorimoteurs, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006, Paris, France. anne.leseach@free.fr
authors.forename: Anne Brec'hed
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Le Séac'h
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Senot
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McIntyre
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003463:Cues; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception; D009048:Motor Skills; D011187:Posture; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011601:Psychophysics; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult