title: Deletion of RAGE causes hyperactivity and increased sensitivity to auditory stimuli in mice.
abstract: The receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) is a multi-ligand receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors. In diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, pathological progression is accelerated by activation of RAGE. However, how RAGE influences gross behavioral activity patterns in basal condition has not been addressed to date. In search for a functional role of RAGE in normal mice, a series of standard behavioral tests were performed on adult RAGE knockout (KO) mice. We observed a solid increase of home cage activity in RAGE KO. In addition, auditory startle response assessment resulted in a higher sensitivity to auditory signal and increased prepulse inhibition in KO mice. There were no significant differences between KO and wild types in behavioral tests for spatial memory and anxiety, as tested by Morris water maze, classical fear conditioning, and elevated plus maze. Our results raise a possibility that systemic therapeutic treatments to occlude RAGE activation may have adverse effects on general activity levels or sensitivity to auditory stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Hirase Research Unit, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakatani
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Chihiro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Munesue
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirase
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D003463:Cues; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006948:Hyperkinesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic