[Methylene blue therapy for vasoplegia after cardiac surgery].
BACKGROUND
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) may be associated with critically decreased vascular resistance (vasoplegia syndrome) and become resistant to noradrenaline. Such a condition may be successfully treated with intravenous methylene blue.


METHODS
A 73-year-old patient with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock was admitted to our centre after failed percutaneous coronary interventions to the left anterior descending coronary artery and underwent emergency coronary revascularisation. After surgery, his ejection fraction was 25%. X-ray revealed pulmonary oedema. The patient became severely hypotensive with marked vasoplegia and metabolic acidosis, despite incremental doses of adrenaline and noradrenaline. 2 mg kg(-1) of methylene blue was administered, which quickly stabilized the patient's general condition.


CONCLUSIONS
Methylene blue applied to vasoplegic patients can effectively increase systemic vascular resistance and restore satisfactory organ perfusion.
Skuza
Katarzyna
K
Oddział Kliniczny Kardioanestezji i Intensywnej Terapii, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Slaskie Centrum Chorób Serca w Zabrzu. kardanest@sum.edu.pl
Chmielniak
Sergiusz
S
Dziuk
Wojciech
W
Kucewicz
Ewa
E
Pawlak
Szymon
S
Knapik
Piotr
P
D000138:Acidosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D000368:Aged; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000601:surgery; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000601:surgery; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D056987:Vasoplegia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008751:Methylene Blue