title: Hydrogen sulphide ameliorates ischaemia-reperfusion injury in an experimental model of non-heart-beating donor kidney transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  : Therapies to alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury have an important role in kidney transplantation. This study used a porcine model of non-heart-beating (NHB) donor kidneys to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulphide on IR injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  : Porcine kidneys were subjected to 25 min of warm ischaemia and 18 h of cold storage. They were reperfused ex vivo with autologous oxygenated blood to assess renal function. A group treated with hydrogen sulphide (0.5 mmol/l) infused 10 min before and after reperfusion (n = 6) was compared with an untreated control group (n = 7).
  
  
  RESULTS
  : Hydrogen sulphide significantly improved renal blood flow compared with control values (mean(s.d.) area under the curve (AUC) 614.9(165.5) versus 270.3(86.7) ml per min per 100 g.h; P = 0.001) and renal function (AUC creatinine: 1640(248) versus 2328(154) micromol/l.h; P = 0.001; AUC creatinine clearance: 6.94(5.03) versus 0.96(0.32) ml per min per 100 g.h; P = 0.004). Oxidative damage was also reduced by hydrogen sulphide (urinary 8-isoprostane at 1 h of reperfusion: 478.9(237.1) versus 1605.6(632.7) pg/ml per mmol/l creatinine; P = 0.032).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  : Hydrogen sulphide ameliorated the renal dysfunction associated with ischaemic damage, and has potential as a therapy against IR injury in NHB donor kidney transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Transplant Group, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hosgood
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000652:urine; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000652:urine; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000652:urine; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000652:urine; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C075750:8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D015237:Dinoprost; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide