title: Activation of Cdc6 by MyoD is associated with the expansion of quiescent myogenic satellite cells.
abstract: MyoD is a transcriptional factor that is required for the differentiation of muscle stem cells (satellite cells). In this study, we describe a previously unknown function for MyoD in regulating a gene (Cdc6) that is vital to endowing chromatin with the capability of replicating DNA. In C2C12 and primary mouse myoblasts, we show that MyoD can occupy an E-box within the promoter of Cdc6 and that this association, along with E2F3a, is required for its activity. MyoD and Cdc6 are both expressed after quiescent C2C12 myoblasts or satellite cells in association with myofibers are stimulated for growth, but MyoD appears at least 2-3 h earlier than Cdc6. Finally, knockdown of MyoD impairs the ability of C2C12 cells to express Cdc6 after leaving quiescence, and as a result, they cannot fully progress into S phase. Our results define a mechanism by which MyoD helps myogenic satellite cells to enter into the first round of DNA replication after transitioning out of quiescence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Keman
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jingfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sha
authors.forename: Marian L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Harter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D017570:MyoD Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D032496:Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C502132:CDC6 protein, mouse; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D017570:MyoD Protein; C057363:MyoD1 myogenic differentiation protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins