title: T-bet, a Th1 transcription factor regulates the expression of Tim-3.
abstract: T-cell immunoglobulin, mucin domain-3 (Tim-3) is a membrane protein expressed at late stages of IFN-gamma secreting CD4(+) Th1 cell differentiation and constitutively on DC. Ligation of Tim-3 on Th1 cells terminates Th1 immune responses. In addition, Tim-3 plays a role in tolerance induction, although the mechanism by which this is accomplished has yet to be elucidated. While it is clear that Tim-3 plays an important role in the immune system, little is known regarding the molecular pathways that regulate Tim-3 expression. In the current study, we examine the role of Th1-associated transcription factors in regulating Tim-3 expression. Our experiments reveal that Tim-3 expression is regulated by the Th1-specific transcription factor T-bet. This introduces a novel paradigm into the generation of a Th1 response, whereby a transcription factor responsible for effector Th1 cell differentiation also increases the expression of a specific counter-regulatory molecule to ensure appropriate termination of pro-inflammatory Th1 immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Ana C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Graham M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lord
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dardalhon
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sabatos-Peyton
authors.forename: Laurie H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Glimcher
authors.forename: Vijay K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Kuchroo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D000072597:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor
chemical_list: C442241:Havcr2 protein, mouse; D000072597:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor