Efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment algorithm in patients stratified by age, race, or sex.
Demographic factors are known to influence the prevalence of hypertension, and evidence suggests that they may also influence the response of patients with hypertension to blood pressure (BP)-lowering therapies. To determine the effect of demographic factors on the efficacy and safety of an olmesartan medoxomil (OM)-based treatment regimen, we performed a prespecified subgroup analysis of a 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, titrate-to-goal study in patients with hypertension, stratifying patients into treatment groups according to age, sex, or race. After 12 weeks, OM-based therapy significantly reduced BP from baseline in blacks, non-blacks, men, women, and patients younger than 65 or 65 years and older compared with placebo, and enabled 51.9% to 79.5% of patients to achieve a BP goal of <140/90 mm Hg. The differences in BP-lowering efficacy of OM-based therapy between subgroups were not clinically significant, and treatment was generally well tolerated in all groups. This study demonstrates that an OM-based treatment algorithm is an effective and safe option for achieving recommended BP goal in patients with hypertension including blacks, non-blacks, men, women, and patients younger than 65 or 65 years and older.
Oparil
Suzanne
S
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. suzanne.oparil@ccc.uab.edu
Pimenta
Eduardo
E
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000068557:Olmesartan Medoxomil; D044469:Racial Groups; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000068557:Olmesartan Medoxomil