title: Quality of cold storage drugs transportation and delivery to Thai hospitals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Thailand there is no regulation and standard guideline to control the quality of drug transportation, including cold storage drugs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the condition of cold storage drugs transportation and delivery to general public hospitals, community hospitals and private hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a cross-sectional survey research. There were 301 questionnaires returned from 720 questionnaires sent (41.8% response rate)
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serious problems of cold storage drugs on delivery were (1) Cold storage drugs (2 degrees C - 8 degrees C) were delivered to the hospitals without controlled temperature boxes, was found in private, public and community hospitals at the rate of 46.7%, 48.3% and 72.9% respectively. (2) Cold storage drugs (-20 "C), i.e., polio vaccine came to the hospitals with a temperature higher than 8C or ice melting in the box, was found in private, public and community hospitals at the rate of 22.9%, 12.7% and 35.0% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are differences in quality of cold storage drug transportation and delivery among types of hospitals. It is highly recommended that Thai FDA should develop a standard and implement the control system for logistics management of cold storage drugs.
authors.affiliation: Social and Administrative Pharmacy Excellence Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri Ayudhya Rd, Rajathewee, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. pycss@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Cha-Oncin
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Sooksriwong
authors.forename: Woranut
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bussaparoek
mesh_terms: D003080:Cold Temperature; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004356:Drug Storage / Q000592:standards*; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D009934:Organization and Administration; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000592:standards*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand; D014186:Transportation
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations