title: Multiple muscarinic pathways mediate the suppression of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in mouse intestinal smooth muscle cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Stimulation of muscarinic receptors in intestinal smooth muscle cells results in suppression of voltage-gated Ca2+ channel currents (I(Ca)). However, little is known about which receptor subtype(s) mediate this effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effect of carbachol on I(Ca) was studied in single intestinal myocytes from M2 or M3 muscarinic receptor knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In M2KO cells, carbachol (100 microM) induced a sustained I(Ca) suppression as seen in WT cells. However, this suppression was significantly smaller than that seen in WT cells. Carbachol also suppressed I(Ca) in M3KO cells, but with a phasic time course. In M2/M3-double KO cells, carbachol had no effect on I(Ca). The extent of the suppression in WT cells was greater than the sum of the I(Ca) suppressions in M2KO and M3KO cells, indicating that it is not a simple mixture of M2 and M3 receptor responses. The G(i/o) inhibitor, Pertussis toxin, abolished the I(Ca) suppression in M3KO cells, but not in M2KO cells. In contrast, the G(q/11) inhibitor YM-254890 strongly inhibited only the I(Ca) suppression in M2KO cells. Suppression of I(Ca) in WT cells was markedly reduced by either Pertussis toxin or YM-254890.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In intestinal myocytes, M2 receptors mediate a phasic I(Ca) suppression via G(i/o) proteins, while M3 receptors mediate a sustained I(Ca) suppression via G(q/11) proteins. In addition, another pathway that requires both M2/G(i/o) and M3/G(q/11) systems may be operative in inducing a sustained I(Ca) suppression.
authors.affiliation: JSPS, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanahashi
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Unno
authors.forename: Hayato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Masahisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wess
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Komori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D037342:Pertussis Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; C475455:YM-254890; D002217:Carbachol; D037342:Pertussis Toxin