title: Robotic port-site and pelvic recurrences after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for a stage IB1 adenocarcinoma of the cervix with negative lymph nodes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Port-site metastasis (PSM) following minimally invasive surgery for gynaecological cancer has been recognized as a potential problem over the last two decades.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 60 year-old woman with stage Ib1 adenocarcinoma of the cervix was treated with radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection, using robot-assisted laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen months after primary surgery, the patient developed a pelvic recurrence invading both the bladder mucosa and the parametrium. During the routine recurrence work-up, we found an 8 mm robotic port-site metastasis (PSM) on the abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first case report emphasizing the risk of PSM and early pelvic recurrences in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection for an early-stage cervical adenocarcinoma patient with negative lymph nodes, histologically examined by immunohistochemical ultrastaging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, University of Oslo, Montebello N-0310, Oslo, Norway. bsert@online.no
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sert
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D000290:Adnexa Uteri / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010388:Pelvis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*