title: Effects of TGF beta-1 on mouse embryo implantation and expression of H2-D1 and H2-DM.
abstract: We investigated the mechanism that TGF-beta1 influences the immuno-environment at maternal-fetal interface and affects embryo implantation, using mouse uterine horn injection model. The expression of MHC I antigen (H2-D1) and the chaperone of MHC II antigen (H2-DM) after anti-TGF-beta1 antibody or hrTGF-beta1 treated pregnant mice were examined by real-time PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. The results showed that the number of implanted embryos of anti-TGF-beta1 antibody-treated mice was decreased compared with the control. The expression of H2-D1 and H2-DM on days 6 and 7 treated uteri was increased both at mRNA and protein levels. In hrTGF-beta1 treated group, the expression of H2-D1 and H2-DM protein was decreased, and the number of implanted embryos was slightly increased. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that H2-D1 and H2-DM were mainly localized to the primary decidual zone. The anti-TGF-beta1 antibody and exogenous hrTGF-beta1 treatment altered the intensity of H2-D1 and H2-DM signal but did not change their localization. These observations suggested that injection of anti-TGF-beta1 antibody affected the number of mouse embryo implantation, and regulated the expression of H2-DM and H2-Q10.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Shuai
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Gao-Feng
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Jing-Pian
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D010064:Embryo Implantation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects*; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1