Methyl ester of [Maclura pomifera (Rafin.) Schneider] seed oil: biodiesel production and characterization.
Oil extracted from seeds of Maclura pomifera fruits grown in Tunisia was investigated as an alternative feedstock for the production of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel was prepared by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of NaOH as catalyst. Maximum oil to ester conversion was 90%. The viscosity of the biodiesel oil (4.66 cSt) is similar to that of petroleum diesel (2.5-3.5 cSt). The density (0.889 g/cm(3)), kinematic viscosity (4.66 cSt), flash point (180 degrees Celsius), iodine number (125 degrees Celsius), neutralization number (0.4), pour point (-9 degrees Celsius), cloud point (-5 degrees Celsius), cetane number (48) are very similar to the values set forth by the ASTM and EN biodiesel standards for petroleum diesel (No. 2). The comparison shows that the methyl esters of M. pomifera oil could be possible diesel fuel replacements.
Saloua
Fatnassi
F
UR of Physico-chemical Study of Middle and Naturals Substances, Institute of Research and Physico-Chemical Analysis, Technical Pole, Ariana, Sidi Thabet 2020, Tunisia. fatnassisaloua@yahoo.fr
Saber
Chatti
C
Hedi
Zarrouk
Z
D056804:Biofuels / Q000032:analysis*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002384:Catalysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004952:Esters / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005742:Gasoline; D031624:Maclura / Q000378:metabolism*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D056804:Biofuels; D004952:Esters; D005742:Gasoline; D010938:Plant Oils