title: Seventy-five percent nephrectomy and the disposition of inorganic mercury in 2,3-dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid-treated rats lacking functional multidrug-resistance protein 2.
abstract: In the present study, we evaluated the disposition of inorganic mercury (Hg(2+)) in sham-operated and 75% nephrectomized (NPX) Wistar and transport-deficient (TR(-)) rats treated with saline or the chelating agent meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Based on previous studies, DMSA and TR(-) rats were used as tools to examine the potential role of multidrug-resistance protein 2 (MRP2) in the disposition of Hg(2+) during renal insufficiency. All animals were treated with a low dose (0.5 mumol/kg i.v.) of mercuric chloride (HgCl(2)). At 24 and 28 h after exposure to HgCl(2), matched groups of Wistar and TR(-) rats received normal saline or DMSA (intraperitoneally). Forty-eight hours after exposure to HgCl(2), the disposition of Hg(2+) was examined. A particularly notable effect of 75% nephrectomy in both strains of rats was enhanced renal accumulation of Hg(2+), specifically in the outer stripe of the outer medulla. In addition, hepatic accumulation, fecal excretion, and blood levels of Hg(2+) were enhanced in rats after 75% nephrectomy, especially in the TR(-) rats. Treatment with DMSA increased both the renal tubular elimination and urinary excretion of Hg(2+) in all rats. DMSA did not, however, affect hepatic content of Hg(2+), even in the 75% NPX TR(-) rats. We also show with real-time polymerase chain reaction that after 75% nephrectomy and compensatory renal growth, expression of MRP2 (only in Wistar rats) and organic anion transporter 1 is enhanced in the remaining functional proximal tubules. We conclude that MRP2 plays a significant role in the renal and corporal disposition of Hg(2+) after a 75% reduction of renal mass.
authors.affiliation: Division of Basic Medical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, 1550 College Street, Macon, GA 31207, USA. zalups_rk@mercer.edu
authors.forename: Rudolfs K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Zalups
authors.forename: Christy C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Bridges
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008627:Mercuric Chloride / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D027362:Organic Anion Transport Protein 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014494:Unithiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D008627:Mercuric Chloride; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D027362:Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; D014494:Unithiol; C421043:Slc22a6 protein, rat