title: Gender-role attitudes and behavior across the transition to parenthood.
abstract: On the basis of social structural theory and identity theory, the current study examined changes in gender-role attitudes and behavior across the first-time transition to parenthood and following the birth of a second child for experienced mothers and fathers. Data were analyzed from the ongoing longitudinal Wisconsin Study of Families and Work. Gender-role attitudes, work and family identity salience, and division of household labor were measured for 205 first-time and 198 experienced mothers and fathers across 4 time points from 5 months pregnant to 12 months postpartum. Multilevel latent growth curve analysis was used to analyze the data. In general, parents became more traditional in their gender-role attitudes and behavior following the birth of a child, women changed more than men, and first-time parents changed more than experienced parents. Findings suggest that changes in gender-role attitudes and behavior following the birth of a child may be attributed to both the process of transitioning to parenthood for the first time and that of negotiating the demands of having a new baby in the family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 West Johnson Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA. katzwise@wisc.edu
authors.forename: Sabra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Katz-Wise
authors.forename: Heather A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Priess
authors.forename: Janet S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hyde
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D001519:Behavior; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010332:Paternal Behavior; D011247:Pregnancy; D016526:Workload / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult