title: [Comparative study between Cassia obtusifolia and processed Cassia obtusifolia on anti-oxidation effect and NO/ET secretion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the different effects of water soluble extracts from Cassia obtusifolia and processed C. obtusifolia on anti-oxidation and vasodilatation, and to explore the mechanism of eye-clearing effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group, C. obtusifolia group and processed C. obtusifolia group. Ten male and 10 female mice were in each group. mice were given extracts orally 10 g (20 mL) crude drug/kg for one month, control group were given same volume water. Then the eyeball tissue was harvested to prepare homogenate to test SOD, MDA, LDH and NO. Blood was collected from posterior orbital venous plexus to test ET.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both two kinds of extracts could raise the activity of SOD and LDH, decrease the MDA level. Extracts from C. obtusifolia showed higher effects on above mentioned action. Both two kinds of extracts increased the ratio value of NO/ET significantly, and extracts from processed C. obtusifolia showed higher activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both C. obtusifolia and processed C. obtusifolia extracts show obvious anti-oxidation and vasodilatation effects. These results may support the eye-clearing activity of C. obtusifolia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiaojie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Cun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yongqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002366:Cassia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005123:Eye / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D009569:Nitric Oxide