title: Home literacy experiences and early childhood disability: a descriptive study using the National Household Education Surveys (NHES) program database.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present article illustrates how the National Household Education Surveys (NHES; U.S. Department of Education, 2009) database might be used to address questions of relevance to researchers who are concerned with literacy development among young children. Following a general description of the NHES database, a study is provided that examines the extent to which parent-reported home literacy activities and child emergent literacy skills differ for children with (a) developmental disabilities versus those who are developing typically, (b) single disability versus multiple disabilities, and (c) speech-language disability only versus other types of disabilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred and seventy-eight preschool-age children with disabilities and a typically developing matched sample (based on parent report) were identified in the 2005 administration of the Early Childhood Program Participation (ECPP) Survey in the NHES database. Parent responses to survey items were then compared between groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After controlling for age and socioeconomic status, no significant differences were found in the frequency of home literacy activities for children with and without disabilities. Parents reported higher levels of emergent literacy skills for typically developing children relative to children with disabilities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest the importance of considering the home literacy experiences and emergent literacy skills of young children with disabilities when making clinical recommendations.
authors.affiliation: the University of Cincinnati, Division of Teacher Education, P.O. Box 210022, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA. allison.breit-smith@uc.edu
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Breit-Smith
authors.forename: Sonia Q
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Cabell
authors.forename: Laura M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Justice
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D004493:Education; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011932:Reading; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States