title: Complex mechanisms for the packaging of the UL16 tegument protein into herpes simplex virus.
abstract: The conserved UL16 tegument protein of herpes simplex virus exhibits dynamic capsid-binding properties with a release mechanism that is triggered during initial virus attachment events. In an effort to understand the capsid association and subsequent release of UL16, we sought to define the mechanism by which this protein is packaged into virions. The data presented here support a model for the addition of some UL16 to capsids prior to their arrival at the TGN. UL16 was found on capsids isolated from cells infected with viruses lacking UL36, UL37 or gE/gD, which are defective for budding and accumulate non-enveloped capsids in the cytoplasm. Additionally, membrane-flotation experiments showed that UL16 co-purified with cytoplasmic capsids that are not associated with membranes. Moreover, the amount of UL16 packaged into extracellular particles was severely reduced in the absence of two conserved binding partners, UL21 or UL11.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, P.O. Box 850, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Meckes
authors.forename: Jacob A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wills
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002213:Capsid / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D019251:Nucleocapsid / Q000378:metabolism; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000378:metabolism*; D014709:Vero Cells; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014771:Virion / Q000378:metabolism; D019065:Virus Assembly; D053585:Virus Attachment; D057074:Virus Release
chemical_list: D015678:Viral Structural Proteins