title: The importance of teaching clinicians when and how to work with interpreters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the importance of teaching clinicians when and how to overcome language barriers in clinical practice, provide an example of a curriculum for teaching on this topic, and outline the critical issues that must be addressed in this type of teaching.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe a 1.5h educational program for students in a large urban medical school as an example curriculum and how it impacted student responses on a 28-item questionnaire measuring their knowledge, attitudes and likelihood of future behaviour before and after the course. The course components are described and highlight the essential components that should be included in teaching about overcoming language barriers in clinical practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant improvments in knowledge, attitudes, and reported likelihood of future behaviors after the educational program. Recommendations for essetential curricular components are made.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Teaching clinicians about language barriers in health care and how to overcome them should be essential to all clinical curricula. Brief educational interventions can meet this need and should include a core set of essential teaching points as outlined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Teaching clinicians when and how to overcome language barriers in health care will help to reduce the impact of this barrier, make clinicians and interpreters' jobs easier and more transparent, and improve patient care and satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: John H. Stroger, Jr Hospital of Cook County, USA. ejacobs@rush.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: Lisa C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stevak
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014175:Translating