title: Effects of spiritual well-being on subsequent happiness, psychological well-being, and stress.
abstract: Recently, Gomez and Fisher (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) proposed that four facets of spiritual well-being exist, namely, personal, communal, environmental, and transcendental spiritual well-being. Based on data from three independent studies, the present research effort tested the validity of a German version of (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ-G). It was found that the SWBQ-G was factorially valid and that each of the four SWBQ-G scales was discriminant to mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Also, it was found that the SWBQ-G predicted levels of subsequent happiness, psychological well-being (positive relationship), and stress (negative relationship). These results add to our knowledge about the validity of the construct of spiritual well-being.
authors.affiliation: Center of Continuing Education, TU Dortmund University, Hohe Strasse 141, 44139 Dortmund, Germany. jens.rowold@tu-dortmund.de
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rowold
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D029181:Spirituality; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*