title: Establishing a role for the GTPase Ypt1p at the late Golgi.
abstract: GTPases of the Rab family cycle between an inactive (GDP-bound) and active (GTP-bound) conformation. The active form of the Rab regulates a variety of cellular functions via multiple effectors. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) activate Rabs by accelerating the exchange of GDP for GTP, while GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) inactivate Rabs by stimulating the hydrolysis of GTP. The GTPase Ypt1p is required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi and intra-Golgi traffic in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Recent findings, however, have shown that Ypt1p GEF, GAP and an effector are all required for traffic from the early endosome to the Golgi. Here we describe a screen for ypt1 mutants that block traffic from the early endosome to the late Golgi, but not general secretion. This screen has led to the identification of a collection of recessive and dominant mutants that block traffic from the early endosome. While it has long been known that Ypt1p regulates the flow of biosynthetic traffic into the cis side of the Golgi, these findings have established a role for Ypt1p in the regulation of early endosome-Golgi traffic. We propose that Ypt1p regulates the flow of traffic into the cis and trans side of the Golgi via multiple effectors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sclafani
authors.forename: Shuliang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivera-Molina
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reinisch
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Novick
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferro-Novick
mesh_terms: D011992:Endosomes / Q000201:enzymology; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000201:enzymology*; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C060755:YPT1 protein, S cerevisiae; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins