title: Conservative management of transnasal intracranial injury.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the conservative management for an unusual case of transnasal intracranial injury. A 3-year-old female child presenting with transnasal injuries after a domestic accident whereby she apparently fell while holding a large pair of scissors, which then penetrated her left nasal cavity, piercing her nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, and skull base. The scissors were removed from her nasal cavity. The patient had scant cerebrospinal rhinorrhea and no other additional neurologic deficits noted at the time, as well as no long-term developmental deficits. This report highlights the occurrence of this rare condition. The role of radiologic studies such as computed tomographic scans and plain films in diagnosis and management of this case is affirmed. The strategy of minimally invasive treatment of this injury can be a reasonable treatment option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. bweiliang@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Weiliang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Chunbo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Wenyue
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Patrick K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Califano
authors.forename: Zhiwei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005005:Ethmoid Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D011859:Radiography; D019291:Skull Base / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*