Predicting marching capacity while carrying extremely heavy loads.
The objective of this study was to establish the best prediction for endurance time of combat soldiers marching with extremely heavy loads. It was hypothesized that loads relative to individual characteristics (% maximal load carry capacity [MLCC], % body mass, % lean body mass) would better predict endurance time than load itself. Twenty-three male combat soldiers participated. MLCC was determined by increasing the load by 7.5 kg every 4 minutes until exhaustion. The marching velocity and gradient were 3 km.h(-1) and 5%, respectively. Endurance time was determined carrying 70, 80, and 90% of MLCC. MLCC was on average 102.6 kg +/- 11.6. Load expressed as % MLCC was the best predictor for endurance time (R2 = 0.45). Load expressed as % body mass, as % lean body mass, and absolute load predicted endurance time less well (R2 = 0.30, R2 = 0.24, and R2 = 0.23, respectively). On the basis of these results, it is recommended to assess the MLCC of individual combat soldiers.
Koerhuis
Claudy L
CL
TNO Defence, Security and Safety, Business Unit Human Factors, P. O. Box 23 3769 ZG Soesterberg, The Netherlands.
Veenstra
Bertil J
BJ
van Dijk
Jos J
JJ
Delleman
Nico J
NJ
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015992:Body Mass Index; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult