Pediatric HIV clinical care resources and management practices in Asia: a regional survey of the TREAT Asia pediatric network.
Characterizing intraregional differences in current pediatric HIV care and treatment in Asia can guide the development of clinical practice guidelines and improve the understanding of local resource availability. The Therapeutics Research, Education, and AIDS Training in Asia (TREAT Asia) Pediatric Program is a collaboration of clinics and referral hospitals studying pediatric HIV outcomes in the region. A Web-based survey to characterize clinical management practices and monitoring resources was developed and distributed to 20 sites in January 2008. Seventeen (85%) sites from 6 countries responded through April 2008; 14 (82%) were hospital-based and 16 (94%) were public facilities. Of 4050 HIV-infected children under care, 3606 (89%) were on antiretroviral treatment; 80% were on their first mono-, dual-, or triple-drug regimen and 74% were on nevirapine- or efavirenz-based regimens. Fifteen (88%) sites had consistent access to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for infant diagnosis. All sites had access to CD4 testing, with 13 (76%) routinely monitoring patients every 3-6 months; 7 (41%) sites monitored viral load at 6- to 12-month intervals. Although there is some variation in clinical practices, high levels of treatment and monitoring resources were available at these sites. The availability of PCR for early infant diagnosis positions them to implement recent WHO recommendations to treat HIV-infected children younger than 1 year of age. This information will be used to develop future research and programs to support children with HIV in Asia.
Prasitsuebsai
Wasana
W
Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. kwpsi104@yahoo.com
Bowen
Asha C
AC
Pang
Joselyn
J
Hesp
Cees
C
Kariminia
Azar
A
Sohn
Annette H
AH
D000293:Adolescent; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001208:Asia; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D020407:Internet; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D010372:Pediatrics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019562:Viral Load
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents