title: Enhanced bone formation using hydroxyapatite ceramic coated with fibroblast growth factor-2.
abstract: Our objective was to develop a bone substitute coated with fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) that subsequently releases FGF-2. We investigated the use of our system of bone substitutes to induce bone formation. Hydroxyapatite ceramic buttons (HAP-CBs) were coated with FGF-2 by precipitation in supersaturated calcium phosphate solution. HAP-CBs were coated with high or low doses of FGF-2, denoted as FGF-H and FGF-L. The release of FGF-2 from FGF-H and FGF-L was evaluated using its release profile and bioactivity. The efficacy of the subsequent bone formation was quantified using rats with round-shaped bone defects (5mm in diameter) of the right parietal bone. Group 1 was treated only with HAP-CBs, group 2 with HAP-CBs and drops of FGF-2 solution, group 3 with FGF-L and group 4 with FGF-H. To detect the release of FGF-2 in vivo, the expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) was measured in the defective bone tissue. FGF-2 was released in vitro from FGF-H and FGF-L, and maintained its bioactivity. Rats treated with FGF-L showed better bone formation than rats from the other groups. BMP-2 expression was detected in the defective bone tissues of group 3 at 14 days, which might indicate in vivo FGF-2 release during this period. A specific FGF-2 concentration may be needed for bone formation, and our system can release FGF-2 at adequate concentrations to induce bone formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba University, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. hideo-tsurushima@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsurushima
authors.forename: Aiki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marushima
authors.forename: Kensuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oyane
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sogo
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001846:Bone Development; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D002516:Ceramics; D017931:DNA Primers; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D006882:Hydroxyapatites; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D017931:DNA Primers; D006882:Hydroxyapatites; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D015675:Osteocalcin; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase