title: Integration of human model neurons (NT2) into embryonic chick nervous system.
abstract: Postmitotic neurons were generated from the human NT2 teratocarcinoma cell line in a novel cell aggregate differentiation procedure. Approximately a third of the differentiated neurons expressed cell markers related to cholinergic neurotransmission. To examine whether this human cell model system can be directed toward a motoneuronal fate, postmitotic neurons were co-cultured with mouse myotubes. Outgrowing neuronal processes established close contact with the myotubes and formed neuromuscular junction-like structures that bound alpha-bungarotoxin. To determine how grafted precursor cells and neurons respond to embryonic nerve tissue, NT2 cells at different stages of neural development were injected into chick embryo neural tube and brain. Grafted NT2 neurons populated both parts of the nervous system, sometimes migrating away from the site of injection. The neural tube appeared to be more permissive for neurite extensions than the brain. Moreover, extending neurites of spinal grafts were approaching the ventral roots, thus resembling motoneuronal projections.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cell Biology, Institute of Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Podrygajlo
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wiegreffe
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scaal
authors.forename: Gerd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bicker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; D054259:Neural Tube / Q000166:cytology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology; D016704:Synapsins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002038:Bungarotoxins; D016704:Synapsins