title: Increase in in utero exposure to a migrant, 4,4'-butylidenebis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol), from nitrile-butadiene rubber gloves on brain aromatase activity in male rats.
abstract: 4,4'-Butylidenebis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol) (BBBC) can be eluted from disposable gloves made of nitrile-butadiene rubber and possibly also detected in food. It has been reported that BBBC is an androgen and estrogen antagonist in vitro. Previously, BBBC (1.0 mg/kg body weight (bw)/d) was subcutaneously administered to pregnant rats from gestation days 11 through 18, and the effects on male offspring (postnatal day 102) were examined. Altered levels and turnover of the monoamines dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenalin as well as their metabolites were detected. This report measured the level of serum testosterone following prenatal exposure to BBBC (0.1, 1.0, 10 mg/kg bw/d) in male rats, and measured aromatase activity of the hypothalamus-preoptic area with a close connection to the sexual differentiation and sexual behavior of BBBC-treated rat brains. The serum testosterone level rose depending on exposure, and aromatase activity of the basomedial nucleus of amygdale region was increased in the BBBC-treated group compared with the control. These results suggested that prenatal exposure to BBBC affects the central nervous system of male rat offspring, and BBBC may be an endocrine disrupting-chemical during the fetal period, and might influence the functional development of the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health and Toxicology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan. Kanako_Satou@member.metro.tokyo.jp
authors.forename: Kanako
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Ryouichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: Dai
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nakae
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000097:blood; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D002070:Butadienes; D003408:Cresols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D017575:Gloves, Protective / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D009570:Nitriles; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012408:Rubber; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D002070:Butadienes; D003408:Cresols; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors; D009570:Nitriles; D013739:Testosterone; D012408:Rubber; D001141:Aromatase; C549832:4,4'-butylidenebis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol)