title: Propofol abolished the phrenic long-term facilitation in rats.
abstract: The aim was to investigate the effect of propofol anesthesia on the phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF) in rats. We hypothesized that pLTF would be abolished during propofol-compared with urethane anesthesia. Fourteen adult, male, anesthetized, vagotomized, paralyzed, and mechanically ventilated Sprague-Dawley rats (seven per group), were exposed to the acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) protocol. Peak phrenic nerve activity (PNA), burst frequency (f), and breathing rhythm parameters (Ti, Te, Ttot) were analyzed during the first hypoxia (TH1), as well as at 15 (T15), 30 (T30), and 60min (T60) after the final hypoxic episode, and compared to the baseline values. In propofol-anesthetized rats no significant changes of PNA were recorded after the last hypoxic episode, i.e. no pLTF was induced. There was a significant increase of PNA (59.4+/-6.6%, P<0.001) in urethane-anesthetized group at T60. AIH did not elicit significant changes in f, Ti, Te, Ttot in either group at T15, T30, and T60. The pLTF, elicited by AIH, was induced in the urethane-anesthetized rats. On the contrary, pLTF was abolished in the propofol-anesthetized rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carev
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valic
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pecotic
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karanovic
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Valic
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pavlinac
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dogas
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014140:Tracheotomy / Q000379:methods; D014520:Urethane / Q000494:pharmacology; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D014520:Urethane; D015742:Propofol