title: Expression of VEGF, VEGF-C and VEGFR-2 in in situ and invasive SCC of cervix.
abstract: Cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arises from the metaplastic epithelium and develops slowly through dysplastic changes (i.e., cervical intraepithelial neoplasia--CIN) to carcinoma in situ and invasive cancer. There is little data concerning the quantitation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its correlation to the clinical or pathologic characteristics of SCC. This study assessed the expression of VEGF, VEGF-C and their receptor VEGFR-2 in 35 samples of normal cervical tissue, 35--CIN1, 35--CIN2 (25 non-pregnant, 15 pregnant women), 35--CIN3 and 30- SCC. VEGF, VEGF-C and VEGFR-2 were analyzed using RT-PCR, RQ-PCR, immunohistochemical staining and Western blot. VEGF, VEGF-C and VEGFR-2 were not detected in normal cervical epithelium. In CIN and SCC, both forms of VEGF and its receptor were identified, indicating a correlation between the increasing expression and staging of carcinoma. Results show the important role of VEGF in cervical progression and that the switch to the lymphangiogenesis phenotype occurs prior to the stage of invasion likely at CIN2/3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Oncology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. jach@cm-uj.krakow.pl
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jach
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dulinska-Litewka
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laidler
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szczudrawa
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kopera
authors.forename: Lukasz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Szczudlik
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pawlik
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zajac
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basta
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism*; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C / Q000378:metabolism*; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2