title: Dehydrin variants associated with superior freezing tolerance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).
abstract: A cDNA (msaCIG) encoding a cold-inducible Y(2)K(4) dehydrin in alfalfa (Medicago sativa spp. sativa) was shown to share extensive homology with sequences from other species and subspecies of Medicago. Differences were mainly the result of the occurrence of large indels, amino acids substitutions/deletions and sequence duplications. Using a combination of a bulk segregant analysis and RFLP hybridization, we uncovered an msaCIG polymorphism that increases in frequency in response to recurrent selection for superior freezing tolerance. Progenies from crosses between genotypes with (D+) or without (D-) the polymorphic dehydrin significantly differed in their tolerance to subfreezing temperatures. Based on the msaCIG sequence, we looked for intragenic variations that could be associated to the polymorphism detected on Southern blots. Amplifications with primers targeting the 3' half side of msaCIG revealed fragment size variations between pools of genotypes with (+) or without (-) the polymorphism. Three major groups of amplicons of approximately 370 nt (G1), 330 nt (G2), and 290 nt (G3) were distinguished. The G2 group was more intensively amplified in pools of genotypes with the polymorphic dehydrin and was associated to a superior freezing tolerance phenotype. Sequences analysis revealed that size variation in the 3' half was attributable to the variable occurrence of large indels. Single amino acid substitutions and/or deletions caused major differences in the prediction of the secondary structure of the polypeptides. The identification of dehydrin variants associated to superior freezing tolerance paves the way to the development of functional markers and the fixation of favorable alleles in various genetic backgrounds.
authors.affiliation: Crops and Soils Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2560 Hochelaga Blvd., Quebec, QC, G1V-2J3, Canada. wilfried.remusborel@gmail.com
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rémus-Borel
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Castonguay
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cloutier
authors.forename: Réal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Michaud
authors.forename: Annick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: Réjean
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Desgagnés
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laberge
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D018744:DNA, Plant; D005615:Freezing; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins; C070556:dehydrin proteins, plant