title: [Vicissitude of antibiotic sensitivity of Gram negative bacilli in patients with infection in emergency departments in Beijing during 2005 to 2007].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate changes in antibiotic sensitivity of Gram negative bacilli infections among emergency patients in large hospitals in Beijing during 2005 to 2007.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of all the identified strains of Gram negative bacilli, and their sensitivity to antibiotic obtained in the emergency departments of 5 top first-class hospitals in Beijing for recent 3 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two thousand two hundred and eighty-five strains of Gram negative bacilli had taken 64.62% of all, the priority 5 of which were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (23.89%), Escherichia coli (19.91%), Acinetobacter baumanii (17.59%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.05%) and Staphylococcus maltophilia (3.94%). The sensitivity of commonly used antibiotics plummeted greatly in recent 3 years, especially carbapenems, cephalosporins and quinolones. The resistance of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 17.30%, 22.53%, 31.92% respectively. The resistance of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii was 13.87%, 12.09%, 23.56% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infectious bacteria in emergency departments in Beijing top first-class hospitals tend to show the characteristics of hospital infection. In recent years, the sensitivity of bacilli to antibiotic has dropped greatly. The situation of antibiotics resistance might be depressed.
authors.affiliation: Fever-related Diseases Department, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yuan-yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tan-shi
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qing-yi
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Meng
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002681:China; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents