title: Hydrolysis of organic matter during autoclaving of commingled household waste.
abstract: Commingled household waste (HW) that had a controlled composition was autoclaved at elevated pressures in the presence of saturated steam for one hour at the nominal temperature levels of 130 degrees C, 160 degrees C and 200 degrees C. The focus of this study was the impact of temperature/pressure on hydrolysis of organic matter during autoclaving and the extent of its hydrolysis. The pH decreased with autoclaving temperature with which it had a linear relationship, and ranged from 7.4 and 6 in floc, and 6.7 and 3.6 in steam condensate. Overall, organic matter solubilisation, as indicated by dissolved organic carbon, biological and chemical oxygen demands, and total dissolved solids, increased with temperature. Lignin did not appear to hydrolyse. Hemicellulose hydrolysed and degraded the most, followed by cellulose. The highest recoveries of hemicellulose and cellulose in solution were achieved at 160 degrees C, although the latter could be due to experimental error. The largest losses of hemicellulose and cellulose were recorded at 200 degrees C. The performance of the system in respect to hydrolysis was inferior compared to other hydrothermal systems, particularly those employing wet oxidation.
authors.affiliation: Reclay Group, Brügelmann-Strasse 3, 50679 Cologne, Germany. stpapa@gmx.co.uk
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Papadimitriou
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D002482:Cellulose / Q000032:analysis; D003666:Decontamination / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006795:Household Products; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012995:Solubility; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011134:Polysaccharides; D002244:Carbon; C007916:hemicellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D010100:Oxygen