title: Coercive sexual experiences, protective behavioral strategies, alcohol expectancies and consumption among male and female college students.
abstract: Alcohol use and sexual assault on college campuses are highly prevalent and the focus of numerous prevention and intervention efforts. Our goals were to gain a greater understanding of the relationship between coercive sexual experiences, utilization of protective behavioral strategies and alcohol expectancies and consumption among male and female college students. We surveyed 370 college students regarding their past year experiences and found that 34% of women and 31% of men reported unwanted sexual contact, 6% of women and 13% of men reported engaging in sexually coercive behavior, and 4% of women and 9% of men reported experiencing both unwanted contact and engaging in sexually coercive behavior. Findings indicated students who experienced unwanted sexual contact reported significant differences in alcohol expectancies. More specifically, those who engaged in sexually coercive behaviors had significantly higher sex-related alcohol expectancies. In addition, recipients of unwanted contact reported higher alcohol consumption, used fewer protective strategies when drinking, and experienced more negative consequences due to their alcohol use. Results suggest that campus alcohol and sexual assault prevention efforts should include information on alcohol expectancies and use of protective strategies.
authors.affiliation: Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 915 Old Oak Rd., Livermore, CA 94550, USA. rebekka.palmer@yale.edu
authors.forename: Rebekka S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: Bruce J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Rounsaville
authors.forename: Samuel A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003068:Coercion; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012925:Social Conformity; D012933:Social Identification; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult