title: [Risk evaluation for malignant transformation breast intraductal papilloma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the risk evaluation for malignant transformation breast intraductal papiloma.
  
  
  METHODS
  277 women with pathologic nipple discharge were evaluated and operated on during 1994-2005. Nipple discharge was unilateral in 217 patients and bilateral in 60. The main diagnostic methods were clinical examination, ductography, discharge cytology. Cytologycal test was of greatest evidence. All 277 women were with small multiple papillomes. We found carcinoma in only 3 cases--1 intraductal and 2 invasive ductal carcinomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to our results 1.1% of our patient were with malignant potential.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dimov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D018300:Papilloma, Intraductal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult