Only three factors of personality description are fully replicable across languages: a comparison of 14 trait taxonomies.
We tested the hypothesis that only 3 factors of personality description are replicable across many different languages if they are independently derived by a psycholexical approach. Our test was based on 14 trait taxonomies from 12 different languages. Factors were compared at each level of factor extraction with solutions with 1 to 6 factors. The 294 factors in the comparisons were identified using sets of markers of the 6-factor model by correlating the marker scales with the factors. The factor structures were pairwise compared in each case on the basis of the common variables that define the 2 sets of factors. Congruence coefficients were calculated between the varimax rotated structures after Procrustes rotation, where each structure in turn served as a target to which all other structures were rotated. On the basis of average congruence coefficients of all 91 comparisons, we conclude that factor solutions with 3 factors on average are replicable across languages; solutions with more factors are not.
De Raad
Boele
B
Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS, Groningen, the Netherlands. b.de.raad@rug.nl
Barelds
Dick P H
DP
Levert
Eveline
E
Ostendorf
Fritz
F
Mlacić
Boris
B
Di Blas
Lisa
L
Hrebícková
Martina
M
Szirmák
Zsófia
Z
Szarota
Piotr
P
Perugini
Marco
M
Church
A Timothy
AT
Katigbak
Marcia S
MS
D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010551:Personality / Q000145:classification*; D009626:Terminology as Topic