Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education: a needs assessment.
BACKGROUND
Research on organ donation education is limited by its reliance on convenience samples (ie, small sample sizes and local schools) and its failure to assess methods of instruction on the topic.


OBJECTIVE
To describe medical and nursing students' training in organ donation by examining curriculum content and methods of instruction by using a national sample of medical schools and a statewide sample (New York) of nursing schools.


METHODS
Self-report online survey.


METHODS
Nursing and medical deans responsible for curriculum development and evaluation.


METHODS
Participants provided information on the inclusion of specific topics in organ donation, skills related to organ donation, and the declaration of personal donation intentions within their respective educational programs. Methods of instruction on such topics (eg, standardized patients, lectures, small groups) also were assessed.


RESULTS
Although many educational programs include an organ donation component, a significant proportion of schools failed to provide instruction on donation consent processes, definitions of brain and cardiac death, and the discussion of organ donation during a routine health care visit. Most schools rely on lectures as the sole method of instruction. Recommendations are made for how deficits in instruction might be addressed through future interventions and education.
Anker
Ashley E
AE
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, 355 Baldy Hall, North Campus, Amherst, NY 14260, USA. aeanker@gmail.com
Feeley
Thomas Hugh
TH
Friedman
Erica
E
Kruegler
Joan
J
D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical; D004506:Education, Nursing; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009518:New York; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement; D014481:United States