title: Short term effects by acupuncture to SP3 on the autonomic blood flow control.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we investigated the short term effects of acupuncture on autonomic control of blood flow in healthy subjects. We also studied whether deqi (obtaining qi) sensations are correlated with these autonomic hemodynamic changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experiment had a randomized, crossover design. Five healthy volunteers (age: 18-26 years) participated in this study. Acupuncture (2 Hz rotations for 10 seconds to 20 mm deep) was applied either to the acupuncture point SP3 or KI2 for 5 minutes. Non-invasively obtained continuous hemodynamic measurements of ultrasound Dopplerography were recorded at the radial artery before, during and after acupuncture stimulation. Cardiovascular autonomic tone was also recorded using power spectral analysis of heart rate variability. After acupuncture stimulation, the participants completed the acupuncture perception scales to measure the degree of deqi or pain they had experienced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acupuncture stimulation to the acupuncture point SP3, when compared to the acupuncture point KI2, decreased the maximum systolic velocity. It also decreased low frequency component and increased high frequency component of heart rate variability, indicating that the decrease in systolic blood flow velocity was due to the increased parasympathetic response. Interestingly, warm, radiating and energetic feeling, which are related to deqi, had close correlations with the decrease in blood flow velocity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acupuncture stimulation to the acupuncture point SP3 modulates the autonomic cardiovascular responses by enhancing parasympathetic function, and this may help to understand the therapeutic effects of acupuncture.
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Seungmin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Younbyoung
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: Seung-Nam
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Song-Yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ji-Yeun
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Young-Rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Kwark
authors.forename: O-Seok
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Hyejung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Chang Shik
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Hi-Joon
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult