title: Multicellular genesis of leaf primordium was demonstrated via chimaeric transgenic plant of maize (Zea mays L.) regenerated from Type II calli.
abstract: Type-II embryonic calli were induced from immature embryos of maize (Zea mays L.) genotype YD and bombarded with beta-glucuronidase gene. Bombarded calli were proliferated on normal N6 medium for 2 weeks at 26°C in the dark and selected on N6 medium containing 1 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5 mg/l phosphinothricin (PPT) but without casamino acids and proline under the same conditions for 14 days. Regeneration was carried out on hormone-free MS medium containing 5 mg/l phosphinothricin at 26°C under 3000 lux illumination. Plants over 8 cm were transplanted into soil and sprayed with 250 mg/l phosphinothricin when two new leaves appeared. Except normal transgenic plants, chimaeric transgenics also were regenerated in the present work. The expression pattern of beta-glucuronidase gene in leaves of chimaeric transgenic plant revealed that more than one cell formed leaf primordium at the initial stage, and filial cells stemed from each cell in leaf primordium arranged in a row longitudinally from leaf base to leaf apex. There was a clear boundary as a straight line between the area formed by transformed cells and the area formed by normal cells. A hypothesis was put forward that the primitive cells in leaf primordium divided in a longitudinal style, resulted in leaf elongation, then the filial cells divided transversally and synchronously toward the outside to broaden the leaf.
authors.affiliation: Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Science, Northwest University, Xian, 710069, China. ziqinxu@nwu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Zi-Qin
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shu-Zhen
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D018628:Gene Dosage / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012639:Seeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D012835:Silver Nitrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D012835:Silver Nitrate