Effects of population policy and economic reform on the trend in fertility in Guangdong province, China, 1975-2005.
An analysis of data mainly from China's 1990 and 2000 censuses and 2005 mini-census shows how fertility decline between 1975 and 2005 in the province of Guangdong has been influenced by both fertility policy and economic and social development. Guangdong's development since 1975 has been very rapid and has attracted huge numbers of migrants from other provinces. The analysis of the province's fertility trend from 1975 shows clearly the influence of fertility policy on the trend. The analysis also shows that economic development has brought about large changes in population composition by urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and migration status, which, together with large fertility differentials by these characteristics, have contributed substantially to Guangdong's fertility decline, in large part through changes in proportions currently married.
Chen
Jiajian
J
East-West Center, Honolulu 96848, USA. ChenJ@East-WestCenter.org
Retherford
Robert D
RD
Choe
Minja Kim
MK
Xiru
Li
L
Hongyan
Cui
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D057217:Economic Development / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010298:Parity; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011247:Pregnancy; D011640:Public Policy; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012922:Social Change / Q000266:history; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult