title: [Effectiveness of sodium fluoride as a glycolysis inhibitor on blood glucose measurement: comparison of blood glucose using specimens from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination survey].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Accurate measurement of blood glucose concentrations is essential for defining diabetes, and the minimization of ex vivo glycolysis has been recommended. Recent guidelines advocate two kinds of methods for sample collection and processing: either the sodium fluoride (NaF) method or immediate refrigeration using a serum separation tube (SST). We investigated the difference between the two methods in measuring subsequent glucose concentrations using blood specimens from participants recruited for the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paired venous blood samples were collected in an SST and a NaF tube from 1,103 men and women. SST serum was separated within 30 min, including standing for 15 min, and then refrigerated. The NaF samples were refrigerated, but not separated until immediately before analysis. We compared the blood glucose concentrations between the SST (SST glucose) and NaF (NaF glucose) methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean SST glucose was significantly higher than NaF glucose (99.0 mg/dL vs 96.5 mg/dL, P<0.05). NaF glucose showed a negative mean bias of 2.6 mg/dL vs SST glucose but showed high correlation (R=0.9899). There was no significant correlation between the bias of blood glucose concentrations by two methods and the storage time of NaF glucose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The negative bias associated with the use of NaF tubes may significantly affect the prevalence of diabetes. Serum separation and refrigeration within 30 min after venous sampling is recommended over NaF method, not only to minimize the preanalytical impact on detecting diabetes but also to reduce sample volume and number of tubes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital and Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
authors.forename: Yong-Wha
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young Joo
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: Seok-Lae
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: Junghan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Yeo Min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Hae-il
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Moon-Woo
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: Dong Hee
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Whang
authors.forename: Hyun Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Bong Suk
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yoo-Sung
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013048:Specimen Handling
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D012969:Sodium Fluoride