title: A novel class of bacterial translation factor RF3 mutations suggests specific structural domains for premature peptidyl-tRNA drop-off.
abstract: The bacterial translation factor RF3 promotes translation termination by recycling the tRNA-mimicking release factors, RF1 and RF2, after mature polypeptide release. RF3 also enhances the premature peptidyl-tRNA drop-off reaction in the presence of RRF and EF-G. Despite the recently resolved X-ray crystal structure of RF3, the molecular details of the bimodal functionality of RF3 remain obscure. In this report, we demonstrate a novel class of RF3 mutations specifically defective in the tRNA drop-off reaction. These mutations suggest differential molecular pathways closely related to the guanine nucleotide modes of RF3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yoshikazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009154:Mutation; D010454:Peptide Termination Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012346:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D010454:Peptide Termination Factors; D012346:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; C489007:prfC protein, E coli; C019037:tRNA, peptidyl-