title: Enhanced chlorophenol sorption of soils by rice-straw-ash amendment.
abstract: Rice-straw burning is a common post-harvest practice on rice paddy land, which results in the accumulation of rice-straw ash (RSA) in paddy soil. Because the occurrence of RSA in soil may affect the fate and transport of contaminants, this study investigated the sorption of 3-chlorophenol (3-CP) on RSA and RSA amended soils to evaluate the sorptive properties of RSA in soils. The results showed that the sorption of 3-CP to RSA proceeds through a surface reaction rather than through partitioning and that the neutral form of 3-CP is preferentially sorbed to the surface when compared to the deprotonated anionic form of 3-CP. The addition of RSA to the soils enhanced the overall 3-CP sorption, indicating that RSA amendment may be applied to retard the movement of 3-CP in contaminated soils. As the RSA content in the soils was increased from 0% to 2%, the Langmuir sorption maximum of the soils increased from 18-80 to 256-274 mg kg(-1). Thus, RSA contributed more to the total sorption of the soils than other major components in the soils. Nonetheless, the 3-CP sorption of the soils containing RSA was less than the combination of pure RSA and the soils, thereby indicating that the 3-CP sorption of RSA was suppressed. This may be attributed to the competition of organic matter or other soil components for the surface binding sites of RSA.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taichung 41301, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jen-Chyi
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu-Min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Tzou
authors.forename: Yi-Hsien
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jeng-Tzung
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Mei-Ping
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Shan-Li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D017745:Incineration; D012275:Oryza; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D002733:Chlorophenols; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C030682:3-chlorophenol