title: Model of a polyethylene microporous hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor inoculated with Pseudomonas putida strain To1 1A for gaseous toluene removal.
abstract: A diffusion and reaction model is presented for a gas phase membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) that overcomes many of limitations of conventional biofilters. The model considers transfer of toluene from the gas phase through the membrane and into a toluene degrading biofilm. Data from bench-scale tests of toluene removal in an MBfR were used to validate the model. Overall mass transfer coefficients were 0.64 x 10(-3), 1.1 x 10(-3), 1.86 x 10(-3) (ms(-1)) at liquid flow rates (shell-side) of 4, 7, and 9 L min(-1), respectively. Modeled mass transfer coefficients were in good agreement with experimental values. The bench-scale MBfR was capable of removing more than 98% of the influent toluene (an overall removal rate of 17 g m(-3)min(-1)) at an inlet concentration of 100 ppm(v) and a gas flow rate of 1.0 L min(-1) (gas residence time of 1.3s in the membrane lumen). Model predictions were well in agreement with experimental values.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Sarina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ergas
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dewulf
authors.forename: Herman
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Langenhove
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005740:Gases / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008954:Models, Biological; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D016958:Pseudomonas putida / Q000502:physiology*; D014050:Toluene / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D014050:Toluene; D020959:Polyethylene