title: Effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on local luteotropic and angiogenic factors during induced functional luteolysis in the bovine corpus luteum.
abstract: The essential role of endometrial prostaglandin F2 alpha (PTGF) for induction of the corpus luteum (CL) regression is well documented in the cow. However, the acute effects of PTGF on known local luteotropic factors (oxytocin [OXT] and its receptor, insulin-like growth factor [IGF] 1, and progesterone and its receptor), the principal angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A and the capillary destabilization factor angiopoietin (ANGPT) 2 were not thoroughly studied in detail. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the tissue concentration of these factors during PTGF induced luteolysis. In addition the mRNA expression of progesterone receptor (PGR), OXT receptor (OXTR), IGF1, IGFBP1, ANGPT1, and ANGPT2 was determined at different times after PTGF treatment. Cows (n = 5 per group) in the mid-luteal phase (Days 8-12, control group) were injected with the PTGF analog (cloprostenol), and CL were collected by transvaginal ovariectomy at 0.5, 2, 4, 12, 24, 48, and 64 h after injection. The mRNA expression was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR, and the protein concentration was evaluated by enzyme immunoassay or radioimmunoassay. Progesterone concentrations, as well as mRNA expression of PGR, in CL tissue were significantly down-regulated by 12 h after PTGF. Tissue OXT peptide and OXTR mRNA decreased significantly after 2 h, followed by a continuous decrease of OXT mRNA. IGF1 and VEGFA protein already decreased after 0.5 h. By contrast, the IGFBP1 mRNA was up-regulated significantly after 2 h to a high plateau. ANGPT2 protein and mRNA significantly increased during the first 2 h, followed by a steep decrease after 4 h. The acute decrease of local luteotropic activity and acute changes of ANGPT2 and VEGFA suggest that modulation of vascular stability may be a key component in the cascade of events leading to functional luteolysis.
authors.affiliation: Physiology Weihenstephan, Technical University Munich, Freising, Germany. berisha@wzw.tum.de
authors.forename: Bajram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berisha
authors.forename: Heinrich H D
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schams
mesh_terms: D042702:Angiopoietin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003341:Luteolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D042702:Angiopoietin-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D011374:Progesterone; D010121:Oxytocin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D015237:Dinoprost