title: Comparative Study of 5-Day and 10-Day Cefditoren Pivoxil Treatments for Recurrent Group A beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus pharyngitis in Children.
abstract: Efficacy of short-course therapy with cephalosporins for treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) pharyngitis is still controversial. Subjects were 226 children with a history of at least one episode of GABHS pharyngitis. Recurrence within the follow-up period (3 weeks after initiation of therapy) occurred in 7 of the 77 children in the 5-day treatment group and in 1 of the 149 children in the 10-day treatment group; the incidence of recurrence being significantly higher in the 5-day treatment group. Bacteriologic treatment failure (GABHS isolation without overt pharyngitis) at follow-up culture was observed in 7 of the 77 children in the 5-day treatment group and 17 of the 149 children in the 10-day treatment group. There was no statistical difference between the two groups. A 5-day course of oral cephalosporins is not always recommended for treatment of GABHS pharyngitis in children who have repeated episodes of pharyngitis.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Clinic, Touei Hospital, N-41, E-16, Higashi-ku, Sapporo 007-0841, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuta
authors.forename: Mutsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Tatsuru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Kouji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akizawa
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi