title: [Paclitaxel carried by long circulating microemulsions used for metabonomic chemotherapy of cancer].
abstract: Long circulating paclitaxel microemulsions (TXL-M) were prepared and its anticancer effect was evaluated in metronomic chemotherapy of cancer using animal tumor models. In TXL-M, paclitaxel was dissolved in vitamin E and polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-DSPE) was used as surfactant. The shape and particle size distribution of TXL-M were evaluated using an electronic microscope and a laser size scanner. The toxicity comparisons of TXL-M and paclitaxel were conducted using mice. Its anticancer effect and long circulation were evaluated using animal tumor model in C57BL/6 mice. The average diameter of TXL-M was (98.6 +/- 11.2) nm and its zeta potential was (-32.4 +/- 6.8) mV. Compared with paclitaxel, TXL-M showed lower toxicity. When used in metronomic chemotherapy of cancer, TXL-M showed longer circulation time in the blood and greater anticancer effect than paclitaxel. Thus, TXL-M is a better candidate for metronomic chemotherapy of cancer than paclitaxel injection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, China. chenshuibianp@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jun-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-Ni
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel