title: Family-centered maternity care for deaf refugees: the patient-centered medical home in action.
abstract: The intersection of 2 underserved populations-refugees and deaf individuals-presents novel challenges to health care systems and has not been described previously. A patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is uniquely equipped to provide outstanding primary care to disadvantaged groups. As an illustrative case study, we present our experience applying principles of the PCMH to address an extremely challenging clinical situation: providing high-quality maternity care to a recently immigrated Vietnamese refugee couple lacking formal language skills. We describe how enhanced access, continuity, coordination, and cultural appropriateness can facilitate favorable outcomes in even daunting circumstances. By collaborating with multiple interpreters, the health center staff, and the extended family, we effectively mobilized an expanded system of care to ensure informed consent and shared decision making, ultimately culminating in a successful labor and vaginal delivery. Through organizational and individual commitment to the tenets of the PCMH, we demonstrate the particular strengths of family medicine training sites in caring for similar patients and families with complex cultural and linguistic barriers to care.
authors.affiliation: Commonwealth Health Center, Saipan, MP. saipanbala@qmail.com
authors.forename: Shirish K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Balachandra
authors.forename: Jennifer K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Colleen T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Fogarty
authors.forename: Elizabeth G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Finigan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003144:Communication Barriers; D054521:Cultural Competency; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012036:Refugees; D012813:Sign Language; D014744:Vietnam / Q000208:ethnology