title: Electroacupuncture to ST36 ameliorates behavioral and biochemical responses to restraint stress in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acupuncture has been used for the treatment and prevention of stress-related disorders. In the present study, the effect of electroacupuncture on the behavioral and biochemical responses to restraint stress was evaluated in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sprague-Dawley male rats underwent immobilization stress for 21 days (6 hours/day). Electroacupuncture (2 Hz, 2 mA and 10 minutes) was applied either to the acupuncture point ST36 (Joksamni) or the non-acupuncture point in the tail for the last 7 days. Rats were randomly divided into four groups: the normal group (n=10, without the restraint stress), the stress group (n=10, with restraint stress), the ST36 group (n=10, with restraint stress and electroacupuncture to ST36) and the non-acupuncture group (n=10, with restraint stress and electroacupuncture to the non-acupuncture point). The anxiety-related behavior was tested using the elevated plus maze and the Vogel test on day 22. The serum concentration of corticosterone was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus was measured by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Restraint stress increased the response of the anxiety-related behavior. The serum level of corticosterone and the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells were also increased. The ST36 group showed a significant decrease of anxiety-related behavioral response, compared with the stress group. The serum corticosterone level and tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive expression were also decreased in the ST36 group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that electroacupuncture to ST36 might play a role in reducing the stress-related responses, which may be helpful for the treatment of stress-related disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun-Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hee Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Dae-Hyun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Hahm
authors.forename: Hyejung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyung-Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Insop
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D015671:Electroacupuncture / Q000379:methods*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D003345:Corticosterone