title: Hemostatic gene polymorphisms in young Sardinian with non-fatal acute myocardial infarction.
abstract: Although the role of environmental factors in the development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been clearly established, the role of genetic factors is still undefined. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between various gene polymorphisms in the haemostatic system and the risk of myocardial infarction in a very genetic restricted area population of Sardinian young adults with AMI. The study case-control involved 71 patients who had survived a first MI at a mean age of 47,2 years and 150 healthy subjects. No differences in the allele or genotype frequencies were seen between the study groups for the fibrinogen, prothrombin, factor V, factor VII, vWF, TM, PAI-1, TPO gene, and PLA and HPA-2 genes polymorphisms. Indeed differences statistically significant were detected for A5709G in the TPO gene (P= 0,041), and I/D dimorphism in the eNOS gene (P= 0,016). We therefore conclude that among all the investigated polymorphisms only the 5709G and eNOS4a alleles seem to confer protection against MI in the young age of Sardinian people.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology Development and Biodiversity Research, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Musino
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Adolfo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Partenza
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mureddu
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zinellu
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pilo
authors.forename: Ignazio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maoddi
authors.forename: Liana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spazzafumo
authors.forename: Flavia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Franconi
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deiana
authors.forename: Ciriaco
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carru
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016824:Antigens, Human Platelet / Q000235:genetics; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D039661:Integrin beta3 / Q000235:genetics; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000235:genetics*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000235:genetics; D018180:Thrombomodulin / Q000235:genetics; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C115212:2a alloantigen, human; D016824:Antigens, Human Platelet; D001324:Autoantigens; D039661:Integrin beta3; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D018180:Thrombomodulin; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D005165:Factor V; D011516:Prothrombin; D005340:Fibrinogen; C056658:TPO protein, human; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase