title: Feasibility and effects of a tai chi self-help education program for Korean gastric cancer survivors
abstract: To determine the feasibility of conducting a study of a tai chi self-help education program in Korean adults with gastric cancer and to describe the effects of a six-month tai chi self-help education program on depression, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and immune markers.
  
  
  
  One-group, pre- and post-test design.
  
  
  
  Outpatient clinics of two large hospitals in the Republic of Korea.
  
  
  
  Convenience sample of 33 Korean adults with gastric cancer diagnoses after gastrectomy.
  
  
  
  The Korean gastric cancer survivors participated in a 24-week tai chi self-help education program. The participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (Korean version) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (Korean version) for HRQOL and provided blood samples for immune markers. All measurements were conducted at baseline and at one week following the 24-week intervention.
  
  
  
  Feasibility was determined as the percentage of participants completing the 24-week protocol. Preliminary data on depression, HRQOL, and immune markers were obtained.
  
  
  
  The dropout rate was 36.4%; 21 of 33 survivors participated in the tai chi self-help education program for 24 weeks. No complications or injuries occurred to the participants during the program. No significant differences were noted in depression, HRQOL, and immune markers before and after the intervention.
  
  
  
  Tai chi exercise, in combination with a self-help program, can be safe and feasible for Korean gastric cancer survivors. This feasibility study did not show that the tai chi self-help education program improves depression, HRQOL, and immune markers in Korean gastric cancer survivors.
  
  
  
  Additional studies are needed to determine the long-term impact relative to usual care.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Eun Ok
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young Ran
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: Rhayun
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Aeyong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eom
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heitkemper
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000097:blood; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000097:blood; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000378:metabolism; D007723:Korea; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D026302:Tai Ji / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha