title: Caveolin-1 regulating the invasion and expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) in pancreatic carcinoma cells.
abstract: The gelatinases B (MMP9) and A (MMP2) are two members of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) family that are expressed in human cancer, and play a critical role in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Caveolin-1 (Cav1) has recently been identified as a tumor metastasis modifier gene. However, the effect and mechanism of Cav1 in pancreatic carcinoma cell invasion remain unknown. In this study, we investigated the expression of Cav1, MMP2, and MMP9 in several different pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. We transfected pcDNA3.0-Cav1 plasmid and Cav1 siRNA into SW1990 and Bxpc3 cells, respectively. Using cell invasion assay, we found that overexpression of Cav1 inhibited cell invasion, whereas the knockdown of Cav1 in Bxpc3 cells promoted cell invasion. Moreover, to explore the mechanisms underlying these observations, we further investigated the expression of MMP2, MMP9, phospho-Akt, and phospho-Erk by Western blot, and the activities of MMP2 and MMP9 by gelatin zymography. The results indicated that Cav1 gene could inhibit pancreatic carcinoma cell invasion, at least in part, probably through Erk-MMP signal pathway, suggesting that the endogenous expression or re-expression of Cav1 might help therapeutically reduce their invasive potential in pancreatic carcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, and Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hong-Guang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D002277:Carcinoma / Q000201:enzymology*; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002867:Chromones; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009025:Morpholines; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000201:enzymology; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051242:Caveolin 1; D002867:Chromones; D005419:Flavonoids; D009025:Morpholines; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one