title: Ileum perforation due to delayed operation in obturator hernia: a case report and review of literatures.
abstract: A 83-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of intermittent abdominal colicky pain and vomiting for 26 h. The pain localized over the periumbilical area with radiation along the medial side of the thigh. Computed tomography scan with three-dimensional reconstruction revealed a loop of small bowel protruding into the left obturator canal. Incarcerated obturator hernia was diagnosed and emergency laparotomy was arranged immediately. Unfortunately, her family refused surgery because of her worsening condition. On the third evening after admission, the patient developed peritonitis and sepsis. Perforation of small bowel due to the incarceration was noted during laparotomy. Bowel resection and an end-ileostomy were performed. She recovered well despite of the complication of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Literature is reviewed, and the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, imaging features and treatment are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Tumor Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, San Hao Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China. zhanghong1203@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin-Chun
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cong
authors.forename: Chun-Sheng
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003085:Colic / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006553:Hernia, Obturator / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007081:Ileostomy; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology