title: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-I-mediated activation of progesterone receptor contributes to gonadotropin alpha-subunit expression in mouse gonadotrophs.
abstract: In pituitary cells, cross talk between GnRH-I and the progesterone receptor accentuates gonadotropin production. We show that GnRH-I activates a progesterone response element (PRE)-driven luciferase reporter gene at 8 h and gonadotropin alpha-subunit (gsu alpha) gene expression at 24 h in two mouse gonadotrope cell lines, alpha T3-1 and L beta T2. In alpha T3-1 cells, progesterone had an additive effect on GnRH-I-induced PRE-luciferase reporter gene activity but not on GSU alpha mRNA levels. However, progesterone had no synergistic effect on the GnRH-I-induced expression of these genes in L beta T2 cells. Up-regulation of the PRE-luciferase reporter gene by GnRH-I was attenuated by pretreatment with protein kinase A (H89) and protein kinase C (GF109203X) inhibitors in both cell lines, whereas only GF109203X inhibited GnRH-I-induced GSU alpha mRNA levels. Most important, in both cell lines within the same time frame, knockdown of progesterone receptor levels by small interfering RNA reduced GnRH-I activation of GSU alpha mRNA levels by approximately 40%. We conclude that the effect of GnRH-I on gsu alpha expression in both alpha T3-1 and L beta T2 cells is mediated by ligand-independent activation of progesterone receptor and that this contributes to the self-priming effect of GnRH-I in the pituitary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Junling
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Beum-Soo
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Wai-Kin
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: So
authors.forename: Linan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Geoffrey L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.forename: Peter C K
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D015870:Gene Expression; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D052681:Gonadotrophs / Q000378:metabolism*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; C050866:progonadoliberin I; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011493:Protein Kinase C