title: Relationship between metabolic syndrome and ischemic heart disease mortality in Spain.
abstract: Morbidity and mortality due to ischemic heart disease (IHD) is subject to wide geographic variation both between and within countries. The aim of this study was to determine whether geographic variations exist in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Spanish working population or in its relationship with IHD mortality. We analyzed clinical and laboratory data obtained during health check-ups carried out in Spanish workers (n=17,837) during 2003. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 17% in men and 6.5% in women. However, there was a heterogeneous distribution across the different regions studied. The prevalence in southern and western regions (e.g., in men: 22.15% in Extremadura and 20.6% in Galicia) was double that observed in central and northern zones (e.g., in the Basque Country and Castile and León). This research indicates that there is a significant association between IHD mortality and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in workers from different Spanish regions.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Investigación Cardiovascular, Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Zaragoza, España. mleon@unizar.es
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: León Latre
authors.forename: Eva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Andrés
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cordero
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vispe
authors.forename: Martín
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laclaustra
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Luengo
authors.forename: José Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Casasnovas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality*; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology