title: Capillary negative pressure measured by nanochannel collapse.
abstract: A new method is presented to measure capillarity-induced negative pressure. Negative pressures of several bars have been measured for five different liquids (ethanol, acetone, cyclohexane, aniline, and water) over a range of surface tension. Capillary negative pressure was measured in 79 +/- 3 nm silica nanochannels on the basis of the determination of the critical channel width for elastocapillary collapse of the flexible plate covering the channels. The results are consistent with the Young-Laplace equation.
authors.affiliation: Transducers Science and Technology Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. n.r.tas@utwente.nl
authors.forename: Niels R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Tas
authors.forename: Maryana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escalante
authors.forename: Joost W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: van Honschoten
authors.forename: Henri V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elwenspoek