title: Histone H3 methylation at lysine 4 on the SLC2A5 gene in intestinal Caco-2 cells is involved in SLC2A5 expression.
abstract: Histone H3 methylation at lysine 4 (K4) is associated with euchromatic regions and is thought to be important for the transcriptional activation of genes during differentiation. In this study, we found that di- and tri-methylation of histone H3 at K4 and acetylation of histones H3 and H4 from the promoter/enhancer to the transcribed region close to the transcription initiation site of the solute carrier family 2, member 5 (SLC2A5) gene, and its expression, were induced by differentiation of intestine-like Caco-2 cells. These effects were accompanied by contact inhibition of cell growth of these cells. Furthermore, these modifications were induced by co-treatment with a synthetic glucocorticoid hormone dexamethasone and a p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor PD89059. Our results suggest that methylation of histone H3 at K4 and acetylation of histones H3 and H4 are involved in SLC2A5 gene induction associated with intestinal differentiation of Caco-2 cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Nutritional Physiology, The University of Shizuoka, Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences and Global COE, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inamochi
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osaki
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Toshinao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goda
mesh_terms: D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051296:Glucose Transporter Type 5 / Q000235:genetics*; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008745:Methylation; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D051296:Glucose Transporter Type 5; D006657:Histones; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; C495726:SLC2A5 protein, human; D003907:Dexamethasone; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D008239:Lysine