title: Stress fractures of bone in conscripted infantry recruits: lack of correlation to pre-army physical fitness.
abstract: The occurrence of stress fractures (SF) in 1,118 Israeli conscripted infantry recruits and their relation to the pre-army physical fitness as estimated from the results of a competitive field run were studied prospectively. About 8.5% of recruits sustained scintigraphy-proven SF during their basic training. The pre-army physical fitness of recruits who sustained SF was not significantly different from that of recruits who did not. Tibial SF accounted for 57% of the total, metatarsal for 22.4%, and femoral for 17.9%. Other anatomical locations were rare. Twenty-eight of 35 (80%) femoral SF were asymptomatic. There were no cases of displaced SF at any site. Only one recruit had to discontinue training because of SF. Our data suggest that diminished pre-army physical fitness does not predispose recruits to SF, and that most scintigraphy-defined SF in conscripted infantry recruits are benign.
authors.affiliation: Medical Corps, Israel Defence Forces, Israel.
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Gofrit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Livneh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult