title: An automated ionization chamber for secondary radioactivity standards.
abstract: I report on the operation and characterization of a new ionization chamber system, "AUTOIC", featuring a commercial digital electrometer and a commercial robotic sample changer. The relative accuracy of the electrometer was improved significantly beyond the manufacturer's specifications through an in-house calibration of the various ranges, applied via software. The measurement precision and repeatability of the system have been determined by measuring multiple samples of the same radionuclide over the span of two or three years. The linearity of the system was examined by following the decay of (99m)Tc, (99)Mo and (133)Xe sources for up to 19 half-lives and determining half-life values. All of these values agree with the accepted literature values, within their combined uncertainties.
authors.affiliation: Physics Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. ryan.fitzgerald@nist.gov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
mesh_terms: D006078:Government Programs; D006207:Half-Life; D008982:Molybdenum; D011851:Radioactivity; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012383:Romania; D013667:Technetium; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes; D013667:Technetium; D008982:Molybdenum