title: [Evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas with the Twist-Drill technique: Results of a randomized prospective study comparing 48-h and 96-h drainage duration].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Technical modalities for the evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas are still controversial. The Twist-Drill technique with closed-system drainage is becoming more widely used, but the influence of drainage duration on outcome has not been studied yet and therefore is still being debated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective randomized study was conducted, comparing the results between two drainage durations. Forty-eight hours (Group I; n=35 patients) and 96 h (Group II; n=30 patients).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two groups had almost identical characteristics due to randomization. The mean volume of liquid drained was 120 ml in the first group and 285 ml in the second, a statistically significant difference. The rate of incomplete evacuation versus the rate of recurrence did not show any significant difference between Group I (5.7 % and 11.4 %, respectively) and Group II (3.3 % and 10 %, respectively). The rate of postoperative complications was 10.7 % in Group I but 26.9 % in Group II, with a respective 3.8 % and 11.4 % mortality rate, proving a statistically significant difference. Clinical improvement observed at discharge was 85.7 % and 84.6 % in Group I and Group II, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With comparable recurrence and improvement rates, our study demonstrates that it is much more advantageous to remove the catheter at 48 h than leave it in for a longer duration. Not only is bed rest reduced, but the rate of morbidities is also significantly decreased.
authors.affiliation: Service de neurochirurgie A, hôpital neurologique Pierre-Wertheimer, université Claude-Bernard, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69003 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maarrawi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jouanneau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guenot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mertens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sindou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013396:Suction / Q000379:methods*; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors