title: Management of fractures of the pedicle after instrumentation with transpedicular screws: A report of three patients.
abstract: Fracture of a pedicle is a rare complication of spinal instrumentation using pedicular screws, but it can lead to instability and pain and may necessitate extension of the fusion. Osteosynthesis of the fractured pedicle by cerclage-wire fixation and augmentation of the screw fixation by vertebroplasty or temporary elongation of the fixation, allows stabilisation without sacrifice of the adjacent healthy segment. We describe three patients who developed a fracture of the pedicle in the most caudal instrumented vertebra early after lumbar spinal fusion. During revision surgery the pedicles were reduced and secured by a soft cerclage wire bilaterally. Fusion was obtained at the site of the primary instrumentation and healing of the pedicles was achieved. Cerclage wiring of the fractured pedicle seems to be safe and avoids permanent extension of the fusion without the sacrifice of an otherwise healthy segment.
authors.affiliation: Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland. friederike.lattig@kws.ch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lattig
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Fekete
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jeszenszky
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001864:Bone Wires; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome