title: S1P3 confers differential S1P-induced migration by autoreactive and non-autoreactive immature B cells and is required for normal B-cell development.
abstract: During B-cell development, immature B-cell fate is determined by whether the BCR is engaged in the bone marrow. Immature B cells that are non-autoreactive continue maturation and emigrate from the marrow, whereas autoreactive immature B cells remain and are tolerized. However, the microenvironment where these events occur and the chemoattractants responsible for immature B-cell trafficking within and out of the bone marrow remain largely undefined. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a chemoattractant that directs lymphocyte trafficking and thymocyte egress and in this study we investigated whether S1P contributes to B-cell development, egress and positioning within the bone marrow. Our findings show that immature B cells are chemotactic toward S1P but that this response is dependent on Ag receptor specificity: non-autoreactive, but not autoreactive, immature B cells migrate toward S1P and are shown to require S1P3 receptor for this response. Despite this response, S1P3 is shown not to facilitate immature B-cell egress but is required for normal B-cell development including the positioning of transitional B cells within bone marrow sinusoids. These data indicate that S1P3 signaling directs immature B cells to a bone marrow microenvironment important for both tolerance induction and maturation.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Erin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pelanda
authors.forename: Raul M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Torres
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051379:Mice; D043484:Proprotein Convertases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017634:Self Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000081025:Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors
chemical_list: D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; C501285:S1pr3 protein, mouse; D000081025:Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors; D043484:Proprotein Convertases; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C115575:membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1