title: Alternating systemic and hepatic artery infusion therapy for resected liver metastases from colorectal cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG)/ National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) phase II intergroup trial, N9945/CI-66.
abstract: PURPOSE Prior trials have shown that surgery followed by hepatic artery infusion (HAI) of floxuridine (FUDR) alternating with systemic fluorouracil improves survival rates. Oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine has demonstrated activity in advanced colorectal cancer. Based on this observation a trial was conducted to assess the potential benefit of systemic oxaliplatin and capecitabine alternating with HAI of FUDR. The primary end point was 2-year survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with liver-only metastases from colorectal cancer amenable to resection or cryoablation were eligible. HAI and systemic therapy was initiated after metastasectomy. Alternating courses of HAI consisted of 0.2 mg/m(2)/d FUDR and dexamethasone, day 1 through 14 weeks 1 and 2. Systemic therapy included oxaliplatin 130 mg/m(2) day 1 with capecitabine at 1,000 mg/m(2) twice daily, days 1 through 14, weeks 4 and 5. Two additional 3-week courses of systemic therapy were given. Capecitabine was reduced to 850 mg/m(2) twice daily after interim review of toxicity. Results Fifty-five of 76 eligible patients were able to initiate protocol-directed therapy and completed median of six cycles (range, one to six). Three postoperative or treatment-related deaths were reported. Overall, 88% of evaluable patients were alive at 2 years. With a median follow-up of 4.8 years, a total of 30 patients have had disease recurrence, 11 involving the liver. Median disease-free survival was 32.7 months. CONCLUSION Alternating HAI of FUDR and systemic capecitabine and oxaliplatin met the prespecified end point of higher than 85% survival at 2 years and was clinically tolerable. However, the merits of this approach need to be established with a phase III trial.
authors.affiliation: Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Alberts.steven@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Steven R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Alberts
authors.forename: Mark S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: Michelle R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Mahoney
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nagorney
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wagman
authors.forename: Thomas C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Smyrk
authors.forename: Timothy L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Weiland
authors.forename: Lily Lau
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Roderich E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: Todor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dentchev
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bolton
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000069287:Capecitabine; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D003452:Cryosurgery; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006499:Hepatic Artery; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D005467:Floxuridine; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D000069287:Capecitabine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005472:Fluorouracil