title: Direct visual control on cord coagulation using a fetoscopy-guided bipolar forceps. Description of a new technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a new technique to achieve permanent umbilical cord occlusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 3 mm in diameter bipolar diathermy forceps was built to house a 1.2 mm fetoscope, emerging between the blades of the forceps. The device can be inserted percutaneously through a 10 Fr Trocar into the amniotic cavity under local analgesia and ultrasound guidance. A monochorionic (MC) twin pregnancy with a twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence at 18 weeks of gestation underwent cord occlusion of the acardiac twin using this new device in 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The instrument allowed cord coagulation under direct visual control. The pregnancy continued until 33 weeks of gestation when a male infant of 1980 g was delivered by cesarean section following preterm labor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new instrument might allow easier access to the cord and reduce operation time by direct visualization of the target and, therefore, improve the outcome after the procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Groupe Hospitalier, Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris Descartes, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barki
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ville
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D020669:Fetoscopes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D018607:Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal / Q000379:methods*; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014470:Umbilical Cord / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*