title: Strontium borate glass: potential biomaterial for bone regeneration.
abstract: Boron plays important roles in many life processes including embryogenesis, bone growth and maintenance, immune function and psychomotor skills. Thus, the delivery of boron by the degradation of borate glass is of special interest in biomedical applications. However, the cytotoxicity of borate glass which arises with the rapid release of boron has to be carefully considered. In this study, it was found that the incorporation of strontium into borate glass can not only moderate the rapid release of boron, but also induce the adhesion of osteoblast-like cells, SaOS-2, thus significantly increasing the cyto-compatibility of borate glass. The formation of multilayers of apatite with porous structure indicates that complete degradation is optimistic, and the spread of SaOS-2 covered by apatite to form a sandwich structure may induce bone-like tissue formation at earlier stages. Therefore, such novel strontium-incorporated borosilicate may act as a new generation of biomaterial for bone regeneration, which not only renders boron as a nutritious element for bone health, but also delivers strontium to stimulate formation of new bones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopeadics & Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: X L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D001031:Apatites; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D001861:Bone Regeneration; D001842:Bone and Bones; D001881:Borates; D001895:Boron; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts; D010012:Osteogenesis; D016062:Porosity; D013324:Strontium
chemical_list: D001031:Apatites; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001881:Borates; D001895:Boron; D013324:Strontium