Relating therapy for people who hear voices: perspectives from clients, family members, referrers and therapists.
Current psychological models of voice hearing emphasise the personal meaning that individuals attribute to the voice hearing experience. Recent developments in theory and research have highlighted the importance of the relationship between the hearer and the voice. This study aims to contribute to this area of research, by exploring the experience and usefulness of a new form of 'Relating Therapy' that aims to modify distressing relationships with voices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten participants and explored the experience and usefulness of a pilot of Relating Therapy: three therapists, three voice hearers, two relatives and two referrers. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three themes that emerged from the analysis are presented for discussion: engaging with the therapeutic model; developing a new relating style; and how change is described and defined by participants. This study is consistent with the growing body of theory and research that highlights the interpersonal nature of the voice hearing experience. It also offers tentative support for a therapeutic framework that aims to modify distressing relationships with voices as a means of bringing about positive change. Clinical implications and areas for future research are outlined.
Hayward
Mark
M
Psychology Department, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK. m.hayward@surrey.ac.uk
Fuller
Ella
E
D000328:Adult; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D019545:Intuition; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013067:Speech Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014831:Voice