title: Effect of the dual endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan on Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a double-blind prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of the endothelin receptor antagonist, bosentan, in patients with RP secondary to SSc without pre-existing digital ulcers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single-centre, randomized, prospective, double-blinded comparison of bosentan and placebo. Patients received either 62.5 mg bosentan twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 125 mg twice daily for 12 weeks or matching doses of placebo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 17 patients enrolled, 16 completed the study and 1 withdrew from the study due to the reversible development of peripheral oedema. Compared with placebo, bosentan did not improve the frequency, duration, pain or severity of RP attacks. However, in contrast to placebo, bosentan significantly improved the functional scores. With respect to baseline, the scleroderma HAQ disability index changes were in favour of bosentan at Weeks 12 (P = 0.03) and 20 (P = 0.01), and the United Kingdom functional score changes at Weeks 8 (P = 0.038) and 16 (P = 0.039).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bosentan is not effective in SSc-related RP without pre-existing digital ulcers, but it might benefit functional impairment in those patients.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials, https://eudract.emea.europa.eu, EudraCT-Nr 2004-002686-21.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Van Anh
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eisendle
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hugl
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reider
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077300:Bosentan; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; D000077300:Bosentan