title: The potential of 4D sonography in the assessment of fetal neurobehavior--multicentric study in high-risk pregnancies.
abstract: An evolving challenge for obstetrician is to better define normal and abnormal fetal neurological function in utero in order to better predict antenatally which fetuses are at risk for adverse neurological outcome.
  
  
  
  Prenatal neurological assessment in high-risk fetuses using four-dimensional ultrasound applying the recently developed Kurjak antenatal neurodevelopmental test (KANET). Postnatal neurological assessment was performed using Amiel Tison's neurological assessment at term (ATNAT) for all live-borns and general movement (GM) assessment for those with borderline and abnormal ATNAT.
  
  
  
  Inclusion criteria were met by 288 pregnant women in four centers of whom 266 gave birth to a live-born baby. It was revealed that 234 fetuses were neurologically normal, 7 abnormal and 25 borderline. Out of 7 abnormal fetuses ATNAT was borderline in 5 and abnormal in 2, whereas GM assessment was abnormal in 5 and definitely abnormal in 2. Out of 25 KANET borderline fetuses, ATNAT was normal in 7, borderline in 17 and abnormal in 1, whereas the GM assessment was as follows: normal optimal in 4, normal suboptimal in 20, and abnormal in 1. In summary, out of 32 borderline and abnormal fetuses ATNAT was normal in 7, borderline in 22 and abnormal in 3; GM assessment was normal optimal in 4, normal suboptimal in 20, abnormal in 6 and definitely abnormal in 2.
  
  
  
  The sonographic test requires further studies before being recommended for wider clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School University of Zagreb, Sveti Duh Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: Asim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurjak
authors.forename: Salwa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abo-Yaqoub
authors.forename: Milan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stanojevic
authors.forename: Alin Basgul
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Yigiter
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vasilj
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lebit
authors.forename: Afaf Naim
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Shaddad
authors.forename: Badreldeen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Zehra Nese
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Kavak
authors.forename: Berivoj
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Miskovic
authors.forename: Radu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vladareanu
authors.forename: Lara Spalldi
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Barisic
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Azumendi
authors.forename: Moayyad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Younis
authors.forename: Ritsuko K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Pooh
authors.forename: Aida Salihagic
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kadic
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005324:Fetal Movement; D006801:Humans; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal