title: Vitronectin concentrations predict risk in patients undergoing coronary stenting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vitronectin is a multifunctional protein with a multiple binding domain that interacts with a variety of plasma and cell proteins. Vitronectin binds multiple ligands, including the soluble vitronectin receptor. Abciximab binds equally well to soluble vitronectin receptor and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, because both share the beta(3) subunit. We tested whether vitronectin concentrations correlate with adverse outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline serum samples (n=233) from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of abciximab plus stenting (Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibitor for Stenting EPISTENT) were retrospectively analyzed. We stratified vitronectin concentrations into the 3 lower quartiles (n=178; <49.7 microg/mL) versus the fourth upper quartile (n=55; >or=49.7 microg/mL). The end point was a major adverse cardiovascular event defined as death, myocardial infarction or urgent revascularization at 30 days and 6 months. A higher proportion of patients with baseline vitronectin >or=49.7 microg/mL had major adverse cardiovascular event than patients with baseline vitronectin <49.7 microg/mL at 30 days (18.2% versus 5.6%; P=0.01) and 6 months (20.0% versus 6.2%; P=0.006). When baseline variables not predictive of major adverse cardiovascular event (eg, troponin positive, history of congestive heart failure, diabetes, history of hypertension, smoking status) were excluded from the multivariate model, only baseline vitronectin >or=49.7 microg/mL (at 30 days: OR, 3.23; 95% CI, 1.23, 8.49; at 6 months: OR, 3.36; 95% CI, 1.33, 8.52) and history of myocardial infarction (at 30 days: OR, 5.02; 95% CI, 1.41, 17.9; at 6 months: OR, 3.99; 95% CI, 1.28, 12.43) remained. No interaction occurred between abciximab and vitronectin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that vitronectin may be an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes following acute stenting.
authors.affiliation: Berlin Buch, Franz-Volhard Klinik Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Derer
authors.forename: Elliot S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Barnathan
authors.forename: Erdal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Safak
authors.forename: Prasheen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heidecke
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Möckel
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: Cemil
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oezcelik
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dechend
mesh_terms: D000077284:Abciximab; D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000401:mortality; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000627:therapeutic use; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000097:blood; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019096:Vitronectin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015415:Biomarkers; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D019096:Vitronectin; D000077284:Abciximab