title: Aldosterone stimulates the proliferation of uterine leiomyoma cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although uterine leiomyomas are the most common gynaecological benign tumour and greatly affect reproductive health and well being, the pathophysiology and epidemiology of uterine leiomyomas are not well known. Elevated blood pressure has an independent, positive association with risk for clinically detected uterine leiomyomas. Aldosterone is a key biological peptide in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that regulates blood pressure. In this study, we investigated the siginificant stimulatory effect of aldosterone on leiomyoma cells proliferation.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study investigated the potential role of aldosterone in the proliferation of ELT-3 leiomyoma cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aldosterone-induced ELT-3 leiomyoma cell proliferation and the expression of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) were confirmed. Pre-incubating the cells with the MR blockers spironolactone or eplerenone effectively repressed aldosterone-induced and angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced cell proliferation. Treatment of aldosterone increased the levels of Ang II type-1 receptor mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These experimental findings in vitro show the presence of complex regulation of Ang II and aldosterone induced leiomyoma cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Aki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuiji
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yaegashi
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013148:Spironolactone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; D000804:Angiotensin II; D013148:Spironolactone; D000450:Aldosterone; D012313:RNA