title: Autonomic dysfunction in presymptomatic and early symptomatic Huntington's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although autonomic dysfunction was found in advanced Huntington's disease (HD) patients it is not clear whether there is autonomic dysfunction in presymptomatic and early symptomatic HD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Different cardiovascular autonomic tests were performed in 14 presymptomatic HD mutation carriers (PHD), 11 early symptomatic HD patients (EHD) and in 25 sex and age matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found attenuated response to simple mental arithmetic test (relative heart rate in PHD and EHD was 10% lower than in controls; diastolic pressure was 10.6% lower in EHD than in controls; P < 0.05) and exaggerated response to the late phase of cold pressor test (relative heart rate was 10% higher in PHD and 7% higher in EHD than in controls; P < 0.05). The rest of the cardiovascular autonomic tests did not reveal significant differences between patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that subtle autonomic dysfunction occurs even in PHD and EHD.
authors.affiliation: Department of neurology, University medical center Ljubljana, Slovenia. jan.kobal@gmail.com <jan.kobal@gmail.com>
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobal
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Melik
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cankar
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Bajrovic
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Meglic
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Peterlin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaletel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D018450:Disease Progression; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D055815:Young Adult