title: The role of counseling for obstetric fistula patients: lessons learned from Eritrea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of this study was to evaluate the first formal counseling program for obstetric fistula patients in Eritrea.
  
  
  METHODS
  To evaluate the impact of the counseling program, clients were interviewed both before pre-operative counseling and again after post-operative counseling. A questionnaire was used in the interviews to assess women's knowledge about fistula, self-esteem, and their behavioral intentions for health maintenance and social reintegration following surgical repair. In addition, two focus groups were conducted with a total of 19 clients assessing their experiences with the surgical care and counseling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data from the questionnaires revealed significant improvements in women's knowledge about fistula, self-esteem, and behavioral intentions following counseling. Focus group data also supported increased knowledge and self-esteem.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evaluation of the short-term impact of an initial formal counseling program for fistula patients in sub-Saharan Africa affirmed the positive effects that such a program has for fistula patients, with increased knowledge about the causes of fistula, fistula prevention and enhanced self-esteem.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Culturally appropriate counseling can be incorporated into services for surgical repair of obstetric fistula in low-resource settings and has the potential to improve the physical and mental well-being of women undergoing fistula repair.
authors.affiliation: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. khaliah.johnson@gmail.com
authors.forename: Khaliah A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Janet M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Turan
authors.forename: Letu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hailemariam
authors.forename: Elsa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mengsteab
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jena
authors.forename: Mary Lake
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Polan
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D003479:Curriculum; D019017:Eritrea; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014624:Vaginal Fistula / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*