title: Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and coronary angiographic findings: a prospective study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since cardiovascular diseases are associated with high mortality and generally undiagnosed before the onset of clinical findings, there is a need for a reliable tool for early diagnosis. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a non-invasive marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) and is widely used in practice as an inexpensive, reliable, and reproducible method. In the current study, we aimed to investigate prospectively the relationship of CIMT with the presence and extent of significant coronary artery narrowing in patients evaluated by coronary angiography for stable angina pectoris.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred consecutive patients with stable angina pectoris and documented ischemia on a stress test were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the result of the coronary angiography: group 1 (39 patients) without a noncritical coronary lesion, and group 2 (61 patients) having at least one lesion more than 50% within the main branches of the coronary arteries. All of the patients underwent carotid Doppler ultrasound examination for measurement of the CIMT by a radiologist blinded to the angiographic data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean CIMT was 0.78 +/- 0.21 mm in Group 1, while it was 1.48 +/- 0.28 mm in Group 2 (p = 0.001). The mean CIMT in patients with single vessel disease, multi-vessel disease, and left main coronary artery disease were significantly higher compared to Group 1 (1.2 +/- 0.34 mm, p = 0.02; 1.6 +/- 0.32 mm, p = 0.001; and 1.8 +/- 0.31 mm, p = 0.0001, respectively). Logistic regression analysis identified CIMT (OR 4.3, p < 0.001) and hypertension (OR 2.4, p = 0.04) as the most important factors for predicting CAD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study show that increase in CIMT is associated with the presence and extent of CAD. In conclusion, we demonstrated the usefulness of carotid intima-media thickness in predicting coronary artery disease but large-scale studies are required to define its role in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Institute of Cardiology, Haseki, Turkey. ucoskun1@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Coskun
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Ozlem B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Esen
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baskurt
authors.forename: Mehmet A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cakar
authors.forename: Kadriye O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Kilickesmez
authors.forename: Lutfu A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Orhan
authors.forename: Seyma
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yildiz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000592:standards*