title: Identification of a Hyphantria cunea nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) gene that is involved in global protein synthesis shutdown and restricted Bombyx mori NPV multiplication in a B. mori cell line.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) multiplication is restricted in permissive BmN-4 cells upon coinfection with Hyphantria cunea NPV (HycuNPV). Here, we show that HycuNPV-encoded hycu-ep32 gene is responsible for the restricted BmNPV multiplication in HycuNPV-coinfected BmN-4 cells. The only homologue for hycu-ep32 is in Orgyia pseudotsugata NPV. hycu-ep32 could encode a polypeptide of 312 amino acids, and it contains no characteristic domains or motifs to suggest its possible functions. hycu-ep32 is an early gene, and Hycu-EP32 expression reaches a maximum by 6 h postinfection. hycu-ep32-defective HycuNPV, vHycuDeltaep32, was generated, indicating that hycu-ep32 is nonessential in permissive SpIm cells. In BmN-4 cells, HycuNPV infection resulted in a severe global protein synthesis shutdown, while vHycuDeltaep32 did not cause any specific protein synthesis shutdown. These results indicate that the restriction of BmNPV multiplication by HycuNPV is caused by a global protein synthesis shutdown induced by hycu-ep32 upon coinfection with HycuNPV.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biodynamics, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shirata
authors.forename: Motoko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012831:Bombyx / Q000821:virology*; D002460:Cell Line; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D009036:Moths / Q000821:virology*; D017924:Nucleopolyhedroviruses / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics*