title: Does obesity attenuate the effect of metabolic syndrome on chronic kidney disease in patients with coronary artery disease? Report from China heart survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study explored the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in China.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of MetS and CKD were determined in 3,465 participants with CAD from the China Heart Survey, from June 1(st) to August 31(st) 2005. The relationship between MetS and CKD was analyzed. The prevalence of MetS and CKD was 53.0% and 21.1%, respectively. Patients with MetS had a higher prevalence of CKD than those without MetS. All traits of MetS except central obesity were statistically significantly associated with CKD. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio (OR) of CKD in participants with and without MetS was 1.27 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.51). In the multivariate-adjusted model, patients with 3 MetS components, excluding central obesity, had a higher OR for CKD (OR 2.17, 95%CI 1.21-3.88).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MetS is a significantly higher risk factor for CKD in patients with CAD. Central obesity might attenuate the effect of MetS on CKD in patients with CKD, regardless of the number of MetS components.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jinming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jinsong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shengbao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dayi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution