title: The effect of health and penal harm on aging female prisoners' views of dying in prison.
abstract: With tougher sentencing laws, an increasing number of individuals are finding themselves spending their final years of life in prison. Drawing on a sample of 327 women over the age of 50 incarcerated in five Southern states, the present study investigates the relationship between numerous health variables and the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS). Qualitatively, the article also provides personal accounts from inmates that serve to reinforce death fears when engaging the prison health care system. Participants reported a mean of 6.40 on the TDAS indicating a substantial degree of death anxiety when compared to community samples. Both mental and physical health measures were important indicators of death anxiety. Qualitative information discovered that respondents' concerns about dying in prison were often influenced by the perceived lack of adequate health care and the indifference of prison staff and other instances of penal harm.
authors.affiliation: Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
authors.forename: Dayron
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deaton
authors.forename: Ronald H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Aday
authors.forename: Azrini
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wahidin
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D001293:Attitude to Death; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011330:Prisons; D015206:Southwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health