High-functioning pervasive developmental disorders in adults.
High-functioning pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) have only recently been widely recognised; they are diagnosed mainly in children. Key features are impaired social cognition and communication; obsessive interests, routines or activities; and social or occupational dysfunction. There are scant data about the prevalence of high-functioning PDDs in adults, and it is possible that many Australian adults with these conditions are undiagnosed. A specialist multidisciplinary approach is used for both children with PDDs and adults with other neuropsychiatric disabilities, and has the potential to help adults with high-functioning PDDs. Increased awareness and diagnosis of these conditions should not limit career or personal goals of individuals with PDDs but should aid them in finding happy and productive careers and lives.
Abrahamson
Sarah J
SJ
School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. sarah.abrahamson@med.monash.edu.au
Enticott
Peter G
PG
Tonge
Bruce J
BJ
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D003072:Cognition Disorders; D003147:Communication Disorders; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D015995:Prevalence