title: Etravirine resistance associated mutations in HIV-infected patients failing efavirenz or nevirapine in the Spanish antiretroviral resistance database.
abstract: The prevalence of etravirine resistance mutations was examined in genotypes derived from 1343 HIV-infected patients failing nevirapine or efavirenz in the resistance database of the Spanish AIDS Research Network (ResRIS). Overall, etravirine-resistant genotypes were recognized in 18.7% of patients, with no significant differences between failures under nevirapine or efavirenz. Thus, more than 80% patients with prior failure to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors could potentially benefit from etravirine rescue therapy.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Poveda
authors.forename: Lourdes
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Anta
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: Maria Jesús
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pérez-Elías
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Esteban
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ribera
authors.forename: Félix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soriano
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de Mendoza
mesh_terms: D000480:Alkynes; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D048588:Benzoxazines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D019829:Nevirapine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009570:Nitriles; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011743:Pyrimidines; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013030:Spain; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D000480:Alkynes; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D048588:Benzoxazines; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D009570:Nitriles; D011724:Pyridazines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; C451734:etravirine; D019829:Nevirapine; C098320:efavirenz