title: Intrinsic hand muscle reinnervation by median-ulnar end-to-side bridge nerve graft: case report.
abstract: Recovery of either the motor or sensory functions has not been consistently achieved in upper extremity end-to-side neurorrhaphy; this technique was only indicated when more conventional nerve repair was not possible. In most studies, the whole median or ulnar nerve was used for end-to-side neurotization. In this report, we present 4 cases of high-median or ulnar nerve laceration in which a nerve graft was placed end-to-side between the median and ulnar motor fascicles close to the wrist. At 4 months after surgery, 3 of 4 patients began to recover active movement of the affected small muscles of the hand. EMG and nerve conduction studies confirmed that nerve conduction was through the nerve grafts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11361, Egypt. magdisherif@yahoo.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magdi Sherif
authors.forename: Adel H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Amr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*