[Blood autologous transfusion at portal hypertension].
Preparation of auto-blood was performed for 140 patients with liver cirrhosis in the inactive phase. Not more than 200-300 ml of blood was taken from patients with cytopenia ("hypersplenism"), 400-450 ml--from patients with normal clinicobiochemical parameters. Besides autohemotransfusion, all patients underwent re-infusion of lost blood during the operation including the blood stored in the removed spleen. The volume of intra-operative hemorrhage varied from 200 to 1000 ml. The total volume of sampled blood amounted 44.2 L, 316 ml in average for one patient; 52 liters 880 ml were infused during the operation, 378 ml--in average. Auto-blood application reduced intra-operative hemorrhage in 2 times and number of postoperative complications--in 2.5 times.
Igenbaeva
G A
GA
Saadulaeva
M M
MM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013156:Splenectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult