title: Field tests using radioactive matter.
abstract: During recent years, the assessment of possible radiological consequences of a terrorist attack associated with a release of radioactive substances (RaS) has been in the focus of interest of emergency preparedness and radiation protection specialists, as well as experts dealing with the dispersion of harmful substances in the atmosphere. Suitable tools for these analyses are applications of mathematical and physical models and simulation of this attack under 'realistic' conditions. The work presented here summarises the results of four tests, in which a RaS (a Tc-99 m solution) was dispersed over a free area with the use of an industrial explosive. Detection methods and techniques employed in these tests are described and values characterising the RaS dispersion--dose rates, surface activities in horizontal and vertical directions, volume activities, their space and time distributions and mass concentrations of aerosols produced after the explosion are presented and compared. These data will be applied to a comparison of outcomes of models used for the assessment of radiation accidents as well as in future field tests carried out under conditions of more complex geometry (indoor environment, terrain obstacles, etc.).
authors.affiliation: National Radiation Protection Institute (SURO), Bartoskova 28, 140 00 Prague 4, Czech Republic. zdenek.prouza@suro.cz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Prouza
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Beckova
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cespirova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Helebrant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hulka
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kuca
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Michalek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rulik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skrkal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hovorka
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes