title: Influence of membrane surface properties on the behavior of initial bacterial adhesion and biofilm development onto nanofiltration membranes.
abstract: In order to investigate biofouling problems, the fundamental behaviors of initial bacterial adhesion and biofilm development on four different nanofiltration (NF) membranes were evaluated using Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 as a model bacterial strain. Initial cell adhesion was considerably higher on an aromatic polyamide-based NF membrane with a hydrophobic and rough surface, whereas cell aggregation on a polypiperazine-based NF membrane with a relatively hydrophilic and smooth surface was lower. Moreover, significant differences in the structural heterogeneity of the biofilms were observed among the four NF membranes. This study shows that the surface roughness and hydrophobicity of a membrane play an important role in determining initial cell adhesion, aggregation and favorable localization sites for colony formation. In addition, it was found that biofilm development was strongly influenced by the surface morphology of a membrane.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Aye Aye
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Myint
authors.forename: Wonil
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sungmin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mun
authors.forename: Chang Hoon
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Seockheon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jeyong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D057219:Biofouling; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000382:microbiology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000502:physiology; D013499:Surface Properties