title: Personal reflections on the origins and emergence of recombinant DNA technology.
abstract: The emergence of recombinant DNA technology occurred via the appropriation of known tools and procedures in novel ways that had broad applications for analyzing and modifying gene structure and organization of complex genomes. Although revolutionary in their impact, the tools and procedures per se were not revolutionary. Rather, the novel ways in which they were applied was what transformed biology.
authors.affiliation: McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. pberg@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Janet E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mertz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D001709:Biotechnology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000235:genetics*; D005818:Genetic Engineering / Q000266:history* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods; D033161:Government Regulation; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant