title: A reappraisal of the association between Dysbindin (DTNBP1) and schizophrenia in a large combined case-control and family-based sample of German ancestry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dysbindin (DTNBP1) is a widely studied candidate gene for schizophrenia (SCZ); however, inconsistent results across studies triggered skepticism towards the validity of the findings. In this HapMap-based study, we reappraised the association between Dysbindin and SCZ in a large sample of German ethnicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six hundred thirty-four cases with DSM-IV SCZ, 776 controls, and 180 parent-offspring trios were genotyped for 38 Dysbindin SNPs. We also studied two phenotypically-defined subsamples: 147 patients with a positive family history of SCZ (FH-SCZ+) and SCZ patients characterized for cognitive performance with Trail-Making Tests A and B (TMT-A: n=219; TMT-B: n=247). Given previous evidence of gene-gene interactions in SCZ involving the COMT gene, we also assessed epistatic interactions between Dysbindin markers and 14 SNPs in COMT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No association was detected between Dysbindin markers and SCZ, or in the FH-SCZ+ subgroup. Only one marker (rs1047631, previously reported to be part of a risk haplotype), showed a nominally significant association with performance on TMT-A and TMT-B; these findings did not remain significant after correction for multiple comparisons. Similarly, no pair-wise epistatic interactions between Dysbindin and COMT markers remained significant after correction for 504 pair-wise comparisons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results, based on one of the largest samples of European Caucasians and using narrowly-defined criteria for SCZ, do not support the etiological involvement of Dysbindin markers in SCZ. Larger samples may be needed in order to unravel Dysbindin's possible role in the genetic basis of proposed intermediate phenotypes of SCZ or to detect epistatic interactions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strohmaier
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Jens R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Wendland
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Rami Abou
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Jamra
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Treutlein
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nieratschker
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Breuer
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mattheisen
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herms
authors.forename: Thomas W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Mühleisen
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Markus M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Nöthen
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cichon
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rietschel
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Schulze
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D000074765:Dysbindin; D049029:Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D005858:Germany / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C432416:DTNBP1 protein, human; D000074765:Dysbindin; D049029:Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase