[The effects of logotherapy on meaning in life and quality of life of late adolescents with terminal cancer].
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of a logotherapy program entitled 'Finding meaning in my life' for adolescents with terminal cancer.


METHODS
A nonequivalent control group, non-synchronized design was conducted with a convenience sample of 44 late adolescents with terminal cancer. The experimental group (n=22) participated in the 'Finding meaning in my life' program which consisted of five-day sessions for one week. The control group (n=22) received the usual nursing care. The effects were measured using adolescent meaning in life (AMIL), and quality of life (QOL) scales. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and t-test using SPSS/PC 17.0 program.


RESULTS
There were significant differences in AMIL (t=3.36, p<.05) and QOL (t=2.67, p<.05) between the experimental and control groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Logotherapy is effective in improving the meaning in life and quality of life of late adolescents with terminal cancer, and can be used to prevent existential distress.
Kang
Kyung-Ah
KA
Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea. kangka@syu.ac.kr
Shim
Jeoung-Sook
JS
Jeon
Dae-Geun
DG
Koh
Myung-Suk
MS
D000293:Adolescent; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011613:Psychotherapy; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult