title: Protective strategies: a mediator of risk associated with age of drinking onset.
abstract: The goal of the current study was to determine if failure to develop/utilize alcohol-specific strategies to manage drinking behavior might serve as a mechanism through which early alcohol exposure leads to higher levels of later alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences, while taking into account impulsivity as an underlying risk factor for both of these outcomes. Data were collected between September and December of 2005 from a random sample of college students via an online survey. A total of 309 students provided complete data on all measure of interest. Separate regression analyses predicting typical weekly alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems indicated that use of alcohol-specific protective strategies partially mediated the effect of age of first use on these outcomes. An earlier age of onset was associated with less frequent use of alcohol-specific protective strategies, which in turn was associated with drinking- and alcohol-related problems. Implications for tailoring alcohol prevention and intervention programs targeting adolescents are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Yale University, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 1 Long Wharf Drive, New Haven, CT 06512, USA. Rebekka.Palmer@Yale.edu
authors.forename: Rebekka S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Corbin
authors.forename: Jessica M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cronce
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013334:Students; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult