title: Effect of Renin-Angiotensin system blockade on insulin resistance and inflammatory parameters in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study investigated the effect of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) on glucose homeostasis and inflammatory parameters in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively studied the insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in 13 obese males with IGT and in 13 matched control subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) during hyperglycemic testing over 90 min. Adiponectin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were analyzed. Measurements were performed at baseline and after a 4-week treatment with 160 mg/day valsartan. The results of the IGT and NGT groups were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At baseline, HOMA-IR (IGT 4.1 +/- 3 vs. NGT 2.3 +/- 1.0, P < 0.01), hsCRP (IGT 3.9 +/- 1.9 vs. NGT 1.8 +/- 1 mg/l, P < 0.05), and RBP4 (IGT 27.1 +/- 2.1 vs. NGT 24.0 +/- 2.0 ng/ml, P < 0.05) were significantly higher, whereas ISI (IGT 1.5 +/- 0.9 vs. NGT 1.8 +/- 1.2, P < 0.05) and plasma adiponectin (IGT 3.2 +/- 0.9, NGT 5.2 +/- 2.4 microg/ml, P < 0.05) were significantly lower in the IGT group compared with the NGT group. Under ARB, there was an increase in both groups of adiponectin (IGT 4.1 +/- 1.9 microg/ml, NGT 6.3 +/- 2.9 microg/ml, P < 0.05) and an increase in ISI (IGT 1.5 +/- 0.9 to 2.3 +/- 1 microg/ml, NGT 1.8 +/- 1 to 2.5 +/- 2 microg/ml, P < 0.05). HOMA-IR (4.1 +/- 3 to 2.6 +/- 2; P < 0.01), hsCRP (3.9 +/- 1.9 to 1.8 +/- 1 mg/l, P < 0.05), and RBP4 (27.1 +/- 2.1 to 22.1 +/- 1.8 ng/ml, P < 0.01) decreased significantly in the IGT group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insulin sensitivity and associated inflammatory factors improve under ARB in IGT patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology and Diabetology, KlinikumTraunstein, Traunstein, Germany. helga.frank@lrz.tum.de
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pscherer
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heemann
authors.forename: Helga
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects*; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma / Q000378:metabolism; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000068756:Valsartan
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; C101326:RBP4 protein, human; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000068756:Valsartan; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D014633:Valine