Prenatal exposure to cell phone use and neurodevelopment at 14 months.
BACKGROUND
Recently, an association was reported between prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones and neurobehavioral problems in children at the age of 7 years.


METHODS
A birth cohort was established in Sabadell, Spain between 2004 and 2006. Mothers completed questions about cell phone use in week 32 of the pregnancy (n = 587). Neurodevelopment of their children was tested at age 14 months using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (n = 530).


RESULTS
We observed only small differences in neurodevelopment scores between the offspring of cell phone users and nonusers. Those of users had higher mental development scores and lower psychomotor development scores, which may be due to unmeasured confounding. There was no trend with amount of cell phone use within users.


CONCLUSIONS
This study gives little evidence for an adverse effect of maternal cell phone use during pregnancy on the early neurodevelopment of offspring.
Vrijheid
Martine
M
Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08003 Barcelona, Spain. mvrijheid@creal.cat
Martinez
David
D
Forns
Joan
J
Guxens
Mònica
M
Julvez
Jordi
J
Ferrer
Muriel
M
Sunyer
Jordi
J
D000328:Adult; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002657:Child Development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000528:radiation effects; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult