title: Diagnostic laparoscopy in chronic pelvic pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopy, because of its availability and safety, provides a valuable tool in the evaluation of undiagnosed chronic pelvic pain. It is a simple and definitive means of establishing the presence or absence of pelvic pathology without resorting to major abdominal surgery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the causes of chronic pelvic pain using laparoscopy and to correlate between clinical examination, ultrasonography, and laparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present prospective study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Pt. BD Sharma, PGIMS Rohtak. Fifty cases of chronic pelvic pain attending gynae OPD were included in the study. After detailed history, examination, investigations, and ultrasonography, the patients were subjected to laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age and parity of the patients with CPP was 30.88 ± 7.71 years and 1.74 ± 1.38, respectively. The mean duration of pain was 2.8 years (6 months-8 years). The commonest finding on laparoscopy was adhesions in 40%, endometriosis in 18%, and pelvic congestion syndrome in 20%, while 10% of the patients had normal pelvis. Laparoscopic findings were taken as gold standard and pelvic examination and ultrasonographic findings were compared with it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical examination and ultrasonography has a sensitivity of 8.1 and 2%, respectively. Laparoscopy helps in detecting many causes of CPP which clinical methods and ultrasonography fail to identify. This enforces the position of laparoscopy as a gold standard in evaluation of this condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pt. BDS, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Damyanti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Krishna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dahiya
authors.forename: Nirmala
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Duhan
authors.forename: Ruchi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bansal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D014463:Ultrasonography