title: Effects of inulin and enzyme complex, individually or in combination, on growth performance, intestinal microflora, cecal fermentation characteristics, and jejunal histomorphology in broiler chickens fed a wheat- and barley-based diet.
abstract: A study was undertaken to examine the effects of inulin, alone or in combination with enzyme complex (primarily xylanase and beta-glucanase), on growth performance, ileal and cecal microflora, cecal short-chain fatty acids, and d-lactic acid and jejunal histomorphology of broiler chickens fed a wheat- and barley-based diet from 7 to 35 d of age. A total of 240 seven-day-old male Cobb broilers were allocated to 1 of 6 treatments, with 8 replicate pens per treatment and 5 birds per pen. The experiment consisted of a 3x2 factorial arrangement of the treatments with 3 concentrations of inulin (0, 10, or 20 g/kg of diet) and 2 concentrations of enzyme complex (0 or 100 mg/kg of diet). At the end of the experiment, 8 birds per treatment (one from each pen) were randomly chosen and slaughtered. Birds fed inulin-containing diets exhibited significantly (P=0.043) improved final BW gain. Dietary inulin had a positive and significant (P<0.002 to 0.009) effect on bifidobacteria and lactobacilli counts in both ileal and cecal contents and, to an extent, also altered the fermentation patterns in the ceca, increasing the concentration of n-butyric and d-lactic acids and the n-butyric acid:acetic acid ratio. Inulin inclusion had no effect on villus height and crypt depth or microvillus length, width, and density in the jejunum. Enzyme supplementation of the control diet and inulin-containing diets had no effect on many of the variables studied and only resulted in a decrease in crypt depth and an increase in villus height:crypt depth ratio in the jejunum.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain. arebole@vet.ucm.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rebolé
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alzueta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Treviño
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Velasco
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000502:physiology; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004798:Enzymes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005285:Fermentation; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001467:Hordeum; D007444:Inulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D007444:Inulin; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C095380:Roxazyme G