title: Regulation of mitochondrial ribosomal protein S29 (MRPS29) expression by a 5'-upstream open reading frame.
abstract: Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S29 (MRPS29) is a mitochondrial pro-apoptotic protein also known as death associated protein 3 (DAP3). Over-expression of MRPS29 has been reported to induce apoptosis in several different human cell lines while conferring resistance in glioma and Ataxia telangiectasia cells. These two contradictory reports led us to investigate the MRPS29-induced apoptosis further. Cyber searches of the EST databases revealed the presence of a splice variant of MRPS29 mRNA containing an upstream open reading frame (uORF) at the 5' untranslated region (UTR). In this study, we confirmed the presence of this uORF using real-time RT-PCR and investigated its role in MRPS29 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors.forename: Min-Joon
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Daniel T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Emine C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Koc
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002460:Cell Line; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C097041:DAP3 protein, human; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins