Classification of cerebral palsy: association between gender, age, motor type, topography and Gross Motor Function.
The goal of this study was to assess the relation between gender, age, motor type, topography and gross motor function, based on the Gross Motor Function System of children with cerebral palsy. Trunk control, postural changes and gait of one hundred children between 5 months and 12 years old, were evaluated. There were no significant differences between gender and age groups (p=0.887) or between gender and motor type (p=0.731). In relation to body topography most children (88%) were spastic quadriplegic. Most hemiplegics children were rated in motor level I, children with diplegia were rated in motor level III, and quadriplegic children were rated in motor level V. Functional classification is necessary to understand the differences in cerebral palsy and to have the best therapeutic planning since it is a complex disease which depends on several factors.
Pfeifer
Luzia Iara
LI
Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo. luziara@fmrp.usp.br
Silva
Daniela Baleroni Rodrigues
DB
Funayama
Carolina Araújo Rodrigues
CA
Santos
Jair Lício
JL
D000367:Age Factors; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000145:classification* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D020820:Dyskinesias / Q000145:classification* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010243:Paralysis / Q000145:classification* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors