title: Antimony-film electrode for the determination of trace metals by sequential-injection analysis/anodic stripping voltammetry.
abstract: The possibility of applying antimony-film modified glassy carbon electrode in sequential-injection analysis (SIA) was investigated with the objective of determining Pb(II) and Cd(II) by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The conditions of antimony-film deposition concerning composition of the plating/carrier solutions, concentrations of Sb(III) and hydrochloric acid, effects of different supporting electrolyte salts, and plating potential were optimized. It was found that the antimony-film deposition on glassy carbon substrate in a sample solution consisting of 750 microg L(-1) Sb(III), 0.5 mol L(-1) HCl at -1.5 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/3 mol L(-1) KCl) yielded a modified electrode suitable for the determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at the microg L(-1) level. The reproducibility of the analytical signals was characterized by a relative standard deviation lower than 2.8%, and the calculated values of detection limits were 1.2 microg L(-1) for Pb(II) and 1.4 microg L(-1) for Cd(II). The presence of KSCN in the sample solution offers the possibility of detecting ions with more negative oxidation potentials like Zn(II), Mn(II) or Cr(III). The developed SIA-ASV procedure was compared with the commonly used batch method, and its applicability was tested on a spiked tap water sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia. valeria.guzsvany@dh.uns.ns.rs
authors.forename: Valéria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guzsvány
authors.forename: Hizuru
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Soh
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imato