title: Genistein induces enhanced growth promotion in ER-positive/erbB-2-overexpressing breast cancers by ER-erbB-2 cross talk and p27/kip1 downregulation.
abstract: Genistein is a major isoflavone with known hormonal and tyrosine kinase-modulating activities. Genistein has been shown to promote the growth of estrogen receptor positive (ER+) MCF-7 cells. In ER-negative (ER-)/erbB-2-overexpressing (erbB-2+) cells, genistein has been shown to inhibit cell growth through its tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity. The effects of genistein on cell growth and tamoxifen response in ER+/erbB-2-altered breast cancers (known as luminal type B and noted in approximately 10 to 20% of breast cancers) have not been well explored. Using erbB-2-transfected ER+ MCF-7 cells, we found that genistein induced enhanced cellular proliferation and tamoxifen resistance when compared with control MCF-7 cells. These responses were accompanied by increased phosphorylation of ERalpha and ER signaling, without increase in ER protein levels. Genistein-treated MCF-7/erbB-2 cells also showed enhanced activation/phosphorylation of erbB-2, Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Blockade of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and/or MAPK pathways abrogated genistein-induced growth promotion, suggesting that genistein effects involve both critical signaling pathways. We also found that p27/kip1 was markedly downregulated in genistein-treated MCF-7/erbB-2 cells. Overexpression of p27/kip1 attenuated genistein-mediated growth promotion. In aggregate, our data suggest that the concomitant coexpression of ER and erbB-2 makes breast cancers particularly susceptible to the growth-promoting effects of genistein across a wide range of doses. The underlying mechanisms involve enhanced ER-erbB-2 cross talk and p27/kip1 downregulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. xiaohe-yang@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Xiaohe
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shihe
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McKimmey
authors.forename: Bolin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Edgerton
authors.forename: Wesley
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bales
authors.forename: Linda T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: Ann D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Thor
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D015536:Down-Regulation; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D016196:S Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D019833:Genistein; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D013629:Tamoxifen; C436291:CDKN1B protein, human; C508053:ERBB2 protein, human