title: Toxicity of geraniol solution in vitro to the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus galinae.
abstract: Geraniol is a bioactive component found in Palmarosa essential oil which has previously demonstrated good repellence to cattle ticks, mosquitoes and sand flies. The toxicity of geraniol to Dermanyssus gallinae, the most economically deleterious ectoparasite of laying hens in Europe, was studied in vitro in the laboratory. Exposure of D. gallinae to 0.5, 1 and 2% concentrations of geraniol (equating approximately to 0.02, 0.04 and 0.07 mg/cm2 geraniol, respectively) over a period of 24 hours resulted in 100% mortality of D. gallinae at all doses used.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU England, UK.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Biron
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jolly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duvallet
authors.forename: O A E
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Sparagano
mesh_terms: D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000469:parasitology; D002645:Chickens; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008925:Mites / Q000187:drug effects; D010058:Oviposition; D011200:Poultry; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology*; D012996:Solutions; D013729:Terpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D012996:Solutions; D013729:Terpenes; C007836:geraniol