title: GnRH-Induced [Ca2+]i-signalling patterns in mouse gonadotrophs recorded from acute pituitary slices in vitro.
abstract: In this study we used [Ca(2+)](i) imaging to monitor GnRH-induced intracellular Ca(2+) signalling from dozens of gonadotrophs in mouse male pituitary slices. Responses of individual cells vary in magnitude, latency, duration and frequency of oscillation. Approximately 20% of gonadotrophs in situ display Ca(2+) oscillations of increasing frequency at higher [GnRH] and biphasic (peak-plateau) responses at saturating [GnRH]. Nevertheless, this orderly progression, reported in cultured cells, is less well organized in 55% of cells. Furthermore, approximately 30% cells display non-oscillatory GnRH responses, reminiscent of immature gonadotrophs. Dose-response curves of slices from different animals suggest inter-individual differences in GnRH sensitivity. When the same dose of GnRH is applied repeatedly, individual cell responses are almost identical both in latency, oscillatory pattern and duration resembling the 'Ca(2+) fingerprint' phenomenon. In addition, gonadotrophs in situ are arranged in small clusters with similar GnRH-induced intracellular Ca(2+)-signalling patterns. Neighbouring gonadotrophs within clusters often display synchronized GnRH-induced responses with high correlation indices (>0.75). Nevertheless, synchronized responses between pairs of gonadotrophs are unaffected by incubation with blockers of gap-junction channels or P2X receptor channels, suggesting that they are not mediated by gap junctions or ATP. Alternative explanations are discussed, including pseudo-synchronization. In summary, while gonadotrophs in situ display GnRH-induced responses similar to those observed in cultured cells, different patterns and novel aspects of functional organization were found which deserve further investigation. This study on GnRH-induced Ca(2+) signalling in the acute mice pituitary gland might be of potential relevance for characterizing GnRH actions in gonadotrophs in transgenic and knockout animals.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Departamento de Biofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, México.
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Cárdenas
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hernández-Cruz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D052681:Gonadotrophs / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid