title: Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma in a defunctionalized urinary bladder: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Malignancies are rare in defunctionalized bladders and are thought to arise from metaplasia secondary to chronic inflammation. Transitional cell and squamous cell carcinomas are the most common but there are three reported cases of mucinous adenocarcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a 57-year-old Caucasian man presenting with penile discharge for 30 years following ileal conduit surgery for neurogenic bladder, and who was found to have primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of his defunctionalized bladder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although urinary diversion without cystectomy is less common in current urologic practice, there are many patients with longstanding defunctionalized bladders. While there are no established surveillance protocols, defunctionalized bladder patients with urethral discharge should be evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pathology, Augusta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1 Freedom Way, Augusta, GA 30904, USA.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taneous
authors.forename: Preetha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramalingam
authors.forename: Donald G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Mode
authors.forename: Jared G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Heiner
authors.forename: Martha K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Terris
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lee