Postconcussion syndrome in athletes.
Postconcussion syndrome (PCS) is a constellation of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that persist in a small percentage of patients who suffer from a concussion. There is significant debate regarding the definition and pathophysiology of PCS. This article reviews these controversies, the factors that may predict PCS, potential diagnostic and treatment options, and return-to-activity considerations for the sports medicine physician.
Jotwani
Vijay
V
Indiana University Sports Medicine Fellowship, Indianapolis, IN; 2University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. vjotwani@iupui.edu
Harmon
Kimberly G
KG
D056352:Athletes; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D038223:Post-Concussion Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013178:Sports Medicine / Q000379:methods