title: Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli from common European wild bird species.
abstract: The emergence and spread of multiresistant bacteria in natural environments constitute a serious impact on animal and human health. To gain more insight into the role of wild birds as carriers and reservoir of multiresistant Escherichia coli we tested a broad spectrum of common European bird species for the occurrence of E. coli strains and their antimicrobial resistance by minimal inhibitory concentration testing and PCR analysis of several resistance genes. Nine of the 187 E. coli isolates (4.8%) exhibited multiresistant phenotypes including resistances against beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and sulfonamides. By comparing avian E. coli resistance frequencies with frequencies known for E. coli isolated from livestock and companion animals analogous profiles were identified. Multiresistant E. coli strains were isolated from synanthropic avian species as well as from birds of prey, waterfowl and passerines. By that, all these avian hosts are suggested to represent a considerable reservoir of resistant E. coli strains. Consequently wild birds might constitute a potential hazard to human and animal health by transmitting multiresistant strains to waterways and other environmental sources via their faecal deposits.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen, Fachbereich für Veterinärmedizin, Freie Universität Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany. guenther.sebastian@vetmed.fu-berlin.de
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guenther
authors.forename: Mirjam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grobbel
authors.forename: Antina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lübke-Becker
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goedecke
authors.forename: Nicole D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Lothar H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Wieler
authors.forename: Christa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ewers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000382:microbiology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001717:Birds / Q000382:microbiology*; D002353:Carrier State; D002988:Cloaca / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D058751:Livestock / Q000382:microbiology; D057805:Pets / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents