title: Response of alanine and barium dithionate EPR dosimeters.
abstract: The response of alanine and barium dithionate EPR dosimeters to proton irradiation with energies ranging from 6.6-25 MeV has been investigated. EPR dosimeters were calibrated using calibrated gamma sources. Alanine dosimeters show a value 29% higher than those obtained by a Markus chamber at the same energy, and barium dithionate shows a value 22% smaller. The response of the EPR dosimeters to irradiation at a mean dose of about 40 Gy depends on the proton energy. Using experimental data, the yield of the radicals in the tracks for the alanine pellets was calculated. The yield of the radicals was determined to be proportional to the linear energy transfer (LET) on the straight-line length of the proton track, and the proportional coefficient for alanine is equal to 0.109 eV-1. In the area of the Bragg peak, the probability of recombination of the ionized electrons with cations is increased. As a result, approximately 4.6 MeV of proton energy is used for ionization that results in electron-cation recombination instead of formation of radicals, and maximum LET does not coincide with the maximum concentration of the radicals.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Nuclear Research, Kiev, Ukraine. onischuk@kinr.kiev.ua
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Onischuk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Levon
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Maksimenko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wurkner
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Zaitov
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Bugay
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D017609:Barium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017609:Barium Compounds; D000409:Alanine