title: Orthodontic treatment results following grafting autologous mandibular bone to the alveolar cleft in patients with a complete unilateral cleft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze orthodontic treatment results following mandibular symphysis bone grafting and postoperative orthodontic treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized selection of 75 patients out of 308 with unilateral cleft of lip, alveolus, and palate, operated upon according to protocol between 1990 and 2008 in the Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Goslon Yardstick rating changes of dental arch relationship. Significant agreement (p < .001) was observed between the two assessments carried out with an interval of 3 months (Cohen's kappa = .963, p < .001).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following mandibular bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in 65.3% of the patients, the aim of treatment (Goslon Yardstick groups 1 and 2) had been achieved. The applied before/after Goslon allocations showed high improvement significance (p < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative orthodontic treatment in patients following grafting with mandibular symphysis bone showed excellent results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.p.deruiter@umcutrecht.nl
authors.forename: Ad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Ruiter
authors.forename: Andries
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van der Bilt
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meijer
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koole
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D000543:Alveoloplasty; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002680:Chin / Q000601:surgery; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012015:Reference Standards