title: [Preliminary investigation of Tip-Edge Plus technique in the treatment of Class III malocclusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the craniofacial and occlusal changes of Class III cases treated with Tip-Edge Plus Technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen Class III patients (6 girls and 7 boys, mean age 14.9 years) with mandibular protrusion were selected. All the patients were four premolar extraction cases and treated with Tip-Edge Plus technique. Cephalometric analysis was performed to evaluate the changes before and after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment, Wits changed from (-2.50 +/- 1.40) mm to (-1.00 +/- 0.85) mm and ANB changed from (-0.61 +/- 1.41) degrees to (1.31 +/- 1.66) degrees (P < 0.05). UL-E and LL-E were decreased significantly from (7.55 +/- 1.24) mm to (4.82 +/- 1.05) mm and from (10.16 +/- 2.43) mm to (6.03 +/- 2.01) mm respectively (P < 0.01). The incisors were retracted. A remarkable soft tissue change was noted after the treatment. The difference between the distance of the upper lip and lower lip to SnPg' at the beginning of treatment changed from (-1.57 +/- 1.24) mm to (0.62 +/- 1.24) mm (P < 0.01). FCA changed from (2.62 +/- 1.53) degrees to (7.02 +/- 2.21) degrees .
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With Tip-Edge Plus straight-wire technique and light continuous force, anterior teeth could be tipped distally and lingually quickly. The hard and soft tissues changed accordingly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Li-li
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jiu-xiang
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Tian-Min
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000628:therapy*; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*