title: Construction of Beauveria bassiana T-DNA insertion mutant collections and identification of thermosensitive and osmosensitive mutants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was to identify genes involved in thermotolerance and osmotolerance of Beauveria bassiana.
  
  
  METHODS
  A collection of T-DNA random insertion mutagenesis was constructed and thermosensitive and osmosensitive mutants were screened. The DNA fragments flanking to inserted T-DNA sequence in the mutants were isolated by using Y-shaped adaptor dependent extension (YADE) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five mutants impaired in thermotolerance or osmotolerance were identified and characterized. Mutant 212 and 2550 could not grow at 32%, while mutants 139, 2737 and 2812 showed depressed growth under osmotic stress. Conidial viabilities of 212 was decreased by 23%, 52% and 21% after stressed by ultraviolet, heat shock, and H2O2 oxidation, respectively, compared to the wild-type strain. Virulence of mutant 212 and 2737 against aphids Myzus persicae were reduced by 12% and 40%, respectively. Sequencing analysis indicated that two function-unknown genes were interrupted by insertion of T-DNA in mutant 212 and 2737. In other three mutants, the insertions are located in the non-encoding regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate the successful use of T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in identification of genes involved in thermotolerance and osmotolerance of B. bassiana.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture of China, Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China. luozb1@163.com
authors.forename: Zhibing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Jincheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000382:microbiology; D052982:Beauveria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation; D009995:Osmosis; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C036483:T-DNA