title: [Visceral leishmaniasis in China during 2004-2007].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the trend of visceral leishmaniasis incidence in China from 2004 to 2007.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data of leishmaniasis in 2004-2007 were collected from the National Web-Based Infectious Diseases Report System, and statistically analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1,334 leishmaniasis cases was reported in the 4 years. The three provinces (autonomous region) with higher incidence were Xinjiang (occupying 47.5% of the total, 633/1,334), Gansu (33.2%, 443/1,334) and Sichuan (16.9%, 226/1,334). Cases distributed in all age groups, with the highest incidence in the group of under 10-year-old (51.3%). More cases occurred from March to August. Male to female ratio was 1.65:1. The number of counties with leishmaniasis cases increased from 43 in 2004 to 64 in 2007.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis shows an increasing trend.
authors.affiliation: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Bejing, China.
authors.forename: Can-Jun
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Li-Ying
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xue-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Wei-Ping
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007896:Leishmaniasis; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult