Nine-year follow-up of intacs implantation for keratoconus.
OBJECTIVE
To present a case of nine- year bilateral Intacs (Addition Technology, Inc, Fremont, California, USA) implantation for early stage keratoconus.


METHODS
A 25-year-old male underwent bilateral Intacs implantation for the management of keratoconus and hardcontact-lens intolerance (stage 1) in 1999.


RESULTS
Nine years postoperatively, spherical equivalent refraction changed from preoperative -0.75 and -2.25 to +0.75 and -1.25 for the right and the left eye, respectively. UCVA was improved from 20/50 to 20/25 in the right and from 20/200 to 20/32 in the left eye. BSCVA of 20/20 in the right eye maintained stable in comparison with the Pre-Intacs BSCVA, while BSCVA was improved from 20/25 to 20/20 in the fellow eye. No early or late complications were observed.


CONCLUSIONS
Nine years after bilateral Intacs implantation for the management of early stage keratoconus, there was a significant improvement and postoperative stability in patient's visual acuity. No long-term, sight-threatening complications were identified during follow-up.
Kymionis
George D
GD
Institute of Vision and Optics, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Crete, Greece.
Grentzelos
Michael A
MA
Diakonis
Vasilios F
VF
Pallikaris
Aristofanis I
AI
Pallikaris
Ioannis G
IG