title: Computer products usage and prevalence of computer related musculoskeletal discomfort among adolescents.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the pattern of computer related activities among Hong Kong adolescents and the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort by anatomic sites. This study used a questionnaire-based cross-sectional design. Students from Year 1 to 7 of six local high schools were invited to complete a Student Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire and Computer Usage Questionnaire. Complete data for 3,191 questionnaires was obtained, giving an overall response rate of 95.5%. High prevalence (68.3%) of musculoskeletal discomfort related to using computer was reported among Hong Kong children and adolescents in the past 12 months. Shoulder (37.7%) and neck (35.0%) were the most frequently involved body parts for both genders, while female students reported higher rates of musculoskeletal discomfort in each of the specified anatomic site than male students. Students who reported musculoskeletal discomfort were significantly older and spent a longer time on computer related activities. The associations found in this cross-sectional study should be confirmed by subsequent longitudinal studies. An urgent need in healthy computing environment is demanded among Hong Kong adolescents.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: Damian Chi Hong
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Siu
authors.forename: Lap Ah
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Ignatius Tak Sun
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Sian Meryl
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014584:User-Computer Interface