title: Language adaptation and psychometric estimation of measures of fear of and susceptibility to prostate cancer among Haitian-American men.
abstract: Three previously validated instruments were translated into Haitian-Creole and Haitian-French. After face validity was assured, data were collected from 143 men to test the psychometric properties. Analyses determined that the translated scales are appropriate to measure fear and susceptibility to prostate cancer among this vulnerable population.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Haitian-American men have a very high rate of prostate cancer, yet they generally do not participate in prostate cancer screening activities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to adapt, translate, and test the psychometric properties of two previously developed scales and one index to assure their appropriateness for use in research among Haitian-American men.
  
  
  METHODS
  The theoretical framework was an integrated model consisting of a component of the health belief model, perceived susceptibility, and a component of the extended parallel process model, fear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three phases of research activities were conducted to translate the study instruments. Each instrument was translated into Haitian-Creole and Haitian French. Construct validity and face validity of the translated instruments were assured and data were then collected from 143 Haitian-American men.These data were used to determine construct validity and reliability as internal consistency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychometric testing determined that the translated scales and index had face validity, the index had content validity, and the scales were conceptually unidimensional. These analyses supported that the translated instruments were appropriate to measure the constructs among the target population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing, Barry University Miami Shores, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Jo Ann
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kleier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005239:Fear; D006205:Haiti / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology