[Different interventions during birth and delivery and their connection to pelvic floor damage].
Pelvic floor may be affected by birth and delivery since these are risk factors for muscles, connective tissue and nerve damage. Women with pelvic floor injuries may suffer in the long term from pelvic floor organs prolapse as well as from functional impairment such as urinary and fecal incontinence or other disturbances such as pain and sexual dysfunction. Several interventions have been conducted through birth and delivery by the midwifery team, in order to alleviate discomfort from the mother and to promote mother and infant wellness. Interventions pertaining to the mother's posture, mode of pushing or warm compresses can have an immediate affect and create complications at a later stage. This review aims to examine these interventions and possible pelvic floor damage, based on clinical trials. The authors assume that relying on evidence based practice during labour may promote women's health in both the short and long term.
Liebergall
Michal
M
Henrietta Szold Hadassah - Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel. michall2@hadassah.org.il
Lavy
Yuval
Y
D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D036801:Parturition; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D010502:Perineum / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy