title: Benefits of localization and speech perception with multiple noise sources in listeners with a short-electrode cochlear implant.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Research suggests that for individuals with significant low-frequency hearing, implantation of a short-electrode cochlear implant may provide benefits of improved speech perception abilities. Because this strategy combines acoustic and electrical hearing within the same ear while at the same time preserving low-frequency residual acoustic hearing in both ears, localization abilities may also be improved. However, very little research has focused on the localization and spatial hearing abilities of users with a short-electrode cochlear implant.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate localization abilities for listeners with a short-electrode cochlear implant who continue to wear hearing aids in both ears. A secondary purpose was to document speech perception abilities using a speech-in-noise test with spatially separate noise sources.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven subjects that utilized a short-electrode cochlear implant and bilateral hearing aids were tested on localization and speech perception with multiple noise locations using an eight-loudspeaker array. Performance was assessed across four listening conditions using various combinations of cochlear implant and/or hearing aid use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results for localization showed no significant difference between using bilateral hearing aids and bilateral hearing aids plus the cochlear implant. However, there was a significant difference between the bilateral hearing aid condition and the implant plus use of a contralateral hearing aid for all 11 subjects. Results for speech perception showed a significant benefit when using bilateral hearing aids plus the cochlear implant over use of the implant plus only one hearing aid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined use of both hearing aids and the cochlear implant show significant benefits for both localization and speech perception in noise for users with a short-electrode cochlear implant. These results emphasize the importance of low-frequency information in two ears for the purpose of localization and speech perception in noise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1078, USA. camille-dunn@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Camille C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perreau
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gantz
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tyler
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors