title: Bidirectional temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a rare, disabling condition of mastication.
abstract: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is characterized by a bony mass that generally creates difficulty in 1 direction, opening the mouth. In this paper, the patient who presented was experiencing difficulty in 2 directions, both in opening and closing the mouth. A rare disabling condition of mastication and bidirectional ankylosis and its surgical treatment have been presented. Bidirectional temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a rare condition that disables the patient both to open and close the mouth. The left side of type 2 ankylosis (Sawhney, Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:29-38) was treated conservatively. Disc was preserved and used as interpositional material. In treatment of the right side, which was type 4 ankylosis (Sawhney, Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:29-38), a gap was created, and then, a titanium fossa implant was placed to prevent ankylosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey. oguven@dentistry.ankara.edu.tr
authors.forename: Orhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Güven
mesh_terms: D000844:Ankylosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*