title: Cue-conditioned alcohol seeking in rats following abstinence: involvement of metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The current study was designed to: (i) examine whether functional interactions occur between receptors known to regulate alcohol self-administration; and (ii) characterize relapse to alcohol seeking following abstinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  The selective cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist SR141716A (0.03-1.0 mg.kg(-1) i.p.) resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in ethanol self-administration in ethanol-preferring Indiana-preferring rats. SR141716A was then co-administered with either the selective glutamate metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu(5)) receptor antagonist 3-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]pyridine (MTEP) or the selective adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist SCH58261.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When administered at individually sub-threshold doses, a combination of SR141716A (0.1 mg.kg(-1)) and SCH58261 (0.5 mg.kg(-1) i.p.) produced a reduction (28%) in ethanol self-administration. Combinations of threshold doses of SR141716A (0.3 mg.kg(-1)) and SCH58261 (2.0 mg.kg(-1), i.p.) caused an essentially additive reduction (68%) in alcohol self-administration. A combination of individually sub-threshold doses of CB(1) and mGlu(5) receptor antagonists did not affect alcohol self-administration; however, combined threshold doses of SR141716A (0.3 mg.kg(-1)) and MTEP (1.0 mg.kg(-1) i.p.) did reduce ethanol self-administration markedly (80%). Cue-conditioned alcohol seeking was attenuated by pretreatment with MTEP (1.0 mg.kg(-1)) co-administered with SR141716A (0.3 mg.kg(-1) i.p.). In contrast, SCH58261 (2.0 mg.kg(-1)) co-administered with SR141716A (0.3 mg.kg(-1) i.p.) did not reduce cue-conditioned alcohol seeking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenosine A(2A) and cannabinoid CB(1) receptors regulated alcohol self-administration additively, but combined low-dose antagonism of these receptors did not prevent cue-conditioned alcohol seeking after abstinence. In contrast, combined low-dose antagonism of mGlu(5) and CB(1) receptors did prevent relapse-like alcohol seeking after abstinence, suggesting a prominent role for mGlu(5) receptors in this paradigm.
authors.affiliation: Howard Florey Institute, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Short
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lawrence
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols; D000818:Animals; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D003463:Cues; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007196:Indiana; D010880:Piperidines; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D000077285:Rimonabant; D012646:Self Administration / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011725:Pyridines; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D000431:Ethanol; C023666:pyridine; D000077285:Rimonabant