title: [Study on the compatibility of yttria-stabilized zirconia framework bonded to the corresponding veneering ceramic].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the bonding properties and interface characterization of a domestic 3mol yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconium polycrystal (3Y-TZP) framework fired on with 4 different veneering ceramics for zirconia.
  
  
  METHODS
  4 different commercial veneering ceramics for zirconia (VITA VM9, SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, IPS e.max Ceram, Cercon ceram kiss) were sintered on 3Y-TZP rectangulars (15 mmx5 mmx5 mm) according to the manufacturers' instructions for shear bond strength test, a metal-ceramic system(Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95) was fabricated in the same type as a control group. Two bilayered specimens (3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, Ni-Cr/VMK95) were prepared for scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy distribution spectrum (EDS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The values of shear bond strength test were (18.83 +/- 1.77) MPa for 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, (23.83 +/- 7.05) MPa for 3Y-TZP/SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, (17.87 +/- 2.30) MPa for 3Y-TZP/IPS e.max Ceram, (22.26 +/- 7.45) MPa for 3Y-TZP/Cercon ceram kiss, (20.55 +/- 5.13) MPa for Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95. There was no statistically significant between all-ceramic groups and the control group (P > 0.05). The failure modes in all-ceramic groups showed predominately adhesive at the interface. SEM showed the 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9 contacted tightly at the interface, while EDS detected Si element diffused into 3Y-TZP material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that domestic 3Y-TZP has a good interface compatibility with 4 commercial veneering ceramics, as a dental framework material, it can satisfy the clinical requirements.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.
authors.forename: Jia-Yue
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Zhong-Ti
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong-Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Wen-Jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Si
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bao
mesh_terms: D002516:Ceramics; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003801:Dental Veneers; D008422:Materials Testing; D015019:Yttrium; D015040:Zirconium
chemical_list: D003776:Dental Porcelain; D015019:Yttrium; D015040:Zirconium; C028541:zirconium oxide; C091417:yttria