title: Evaluation of a chromogenic agar under development to screen for VRE colonization.
abstract: BBL CHROMagar VanRE (CVRE) was compared with bile esculin azide agar plus vancomycin to screen for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) colonization. CVRE distinguishes Enterococcus faecalis (green colonies) from Enterococcus faecium (mauve colonies) on the basis of chromogenic substrate use. CVRE sensitivity and specificity were 98.6% and 99.1%. Positive and negative predictive values were 95.9% and 99.7%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kallstrom
authors.forename: Christopher D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Doern
authors.forename: W Michael
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Dunne
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance
chemical_list: D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media; D000362:Agar