title: Minimally invasive focused parathyroidectomy without using intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring or gamma probe.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) is widely used worldwide for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). It is usually combined with a perioperative adjunct for high success rate.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate that MIP can be successfully performed in a selected group of patients with presumabally solitary adenoma as the cause of pHPT without using any perioperative adjuncts.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective data analysis of two surgeons' series from a teaching hospital in Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 47 patients referred with a diagnosis of pHPT during January 2004-May 2008, 30(63%) patients with sporadic pHPT with presumed solitary adenoma were included for analysis. These patients underwent MIP via focused lateral (n=24) or anterior (n=6) approach. Preoperative localization was done using 99 mTc-labelled sestamibi scan and ultrasonography. Only patients with concordant tests for single adenoma were selected for MIP. Serum parathyroid hormone and calcium levels were measured postoperatively and at follow-up visits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parametric data presented were analyzed with Excel XP (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Barring one patient, all other patients were initially biochemically cured by MIP. One patient remained hypercalcemic, who was found to have a second adenoma at the second operation. During a mean follow-up of 16 (3-55) months, all patients were normocalcemic with a mean serum calcium level of 9.4 (8.9-10.2) mg/dl. Parathormone levels were persistantly elevated only in one patient (3.4%). No postoperative permanent complication was encountered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of MIP achieved in high-volume endocrine surgery centers can be replicated in low-volume center without any intraoperative adjuncts, in patients with overt clinical pHPT and concordant results of sestamibi and ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Second Surgery, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haciyanli
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Genc
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Damburaci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oruk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tutuncuoglu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Erdogan
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D049950:Hyperparathyroidism, Primary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016105:Parathyroidectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014421:Turkey; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi