title: Congenital inclusion tumours in spinal dysraphism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the presentation, diagnosis and management of children with spinal dysraphism and CIT.
  
  
  METHODS
  It is a retrospective review of 146 children of spina bifida over 9 years (2000-2008) and details the clinical course and outcome of seven with associated congenital inclusion tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  7/146 (4.7%) had spina bifida with CIT, 5 dermoid cysts and 2 mature teratoma. The diagnosis was missed by the primary physician even in the presence of a neurocutaneous marker. Spinal imaging with MRI was conclusive. All were managed with multilevel laminectomy, near total/total excision of the CIT and detethering of cord. Intramedullary involvement and established neurological deficits at presentation were associated with persistent deficits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early detection and comprehensive management of CIT with spinal dysraphism ensures social fecourinary continence, preserves renal function, achieves ambulation and enables patients to lead an acceptable quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Shubha
authors.forename: Suravi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohanty
authors.forename: Kanishka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Isha
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Garg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003884:Dermoid Cyst / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007796:Laminectomy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000151:congenital* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013724:Teratoma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery