Hepatitis C virus superinfection of liver grafts: a detailed analysis of early exclusion of non-dominant virus strains.
Liver transplantation (LT) of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected grafts into HCV-infected recipients leads to superinfection with two different virus strains. To characterize the virological outcomes of HCV superinfection immediately after LT, we performed phylogenetic analysis of a fragment of the NS5B gene in donor and recipient serum samples prospectively collected before and after LT, starting on day 1. In four of six cases, the donor strain finally prevailed, while in the remaining two cases, the native recipient strain overtook the donor quasispecies. Clonal sequence analysis showed that, in three cases, the expelled strain was undetectable 1 day after LT. Our study shows that superinfection with a different HCV strain can lead to the exclusion of one strain by the other as soon as the first day after LT. This would suggest that competition might not be limited to the replication level, but could also take place during virus entry.
Ramírez
Santseharay
S
Liver Unit, IMDiM, Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, IDIBAPS and University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pérez-del-Pulgar
Sofía
S
Carrión
José A
JA
Coto-Llerena
Mairene
M
Mensa
Laura
L
Dragun
Jakub
J
García-Valdecasas
Juan C
JC
Navasa
Miguel
M
Forns
Xavier
X
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000821:virology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D019737:Transplants / Q000821:virology*; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
D012367:RNA, Viral; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C087036:NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase