title: Diabetes mellitus and chronic HCV infection.
abstract: The aim of our paper was to assess the prevalence of anti HCV antibodies among diabetics from Romania.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed two studies: a prospective randomized one, on 559 diabetics from Timişoara, and a second, retrospective-descriptive one, on 625 diabetics from Petroşani, who were tested for anti HCV antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  I. In Timişoara, 559 diabetics were prospectively evaluated, 4.5% (25p.) were anti HCV positive. There were no statistically significant differences between the proportions of type I DM in the anti HCV positive group (4%-1p.) as compared to the entire group (12%-67p.) (p=0.3429), nor in the F: M ratio, 1.3:1 vs. 1.5:1 (p=0.838). II. In Petroşani, 625 diabetics were retrospectively evaluated, 7.7% (48p.) were anti HCV positive. There were no significant differences between the proportions of type I DM in the anti HCV positive group (6%-3p.) vs. the entire group (8%-53p.) (p=0.788), nor in the F: M ratio, 1.7:1 vs. 1.7:1 (p=1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of anti HCV antibodies among diabetics from Romania is rather high (4.5% in a randomized prospective trial and 7.7% in a retrospective descriptive trial) so that this special population (especially type II DM) should be screened for HCV infection, even if the aminotransferases are normal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Romania. isporea@umft.ro
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sporea
authors.forename: Roxana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sirli
authors.forename: Corina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hogea
authors.forename: Ana-Angelica
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sink
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Serban
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology; D012698:Serologic Tests
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies