title: Cardiac ventricular chambers are epigenetically   distinguishable.
abstract: The left and right ventricles are muscular chambers of the heart that differ significantly in the extent of pressure work-load. The regional and differential distribution of gene expression patterns is critical not only for heart development, but, also in the establishment of cardiac hypertrophy phenotypes. the cells of the myocardium employ elaborate regulatory mechanisms to establish changes in chromatin structure and function, yet, the role of epigenetic modifications and specific gene expression patterns in cardiac ventricles remains poorly understood. We have examined gene expression changes and studied histone H3 and H4 acetylation as well as dimethylation of lysine 4 on histone H3 on promoters of alpha-Myosin heavy chain gene (alpha-MHC), beta-Myosin heavy chain gene (beta-MHC), Atrial natriuretic peptide gene (ANp), B-type natriuretic peptide gene (BNP) and Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase gene (SERCA2a). The recruitment of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) enzyme p300, which is a transcriptional coactivator, was also studied on the hyperacetylated promoters using immunopurification of soluble chromatin in the left and right ventricles of the mouse. We present evidence for the first time that the pattern of gene expression is closely linked with histone modifications and propose the left and right chambers of the heart are epigenetically distinguishable.
authors.affiliation: Epigenetics in Human Health and Disease Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
authors.forename: Prabhu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mathiyalagan
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Xiao-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Assam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Osta
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D050881:E1A-Associated p300 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D050881:E1A-Associated p300 Protein; C494361:Ep300 protein, mouse; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains; C506947:Atp2a2 protein, mouse