title: Using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for weighting items of a measurement scale: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many clinical scales contain items that are scored separately prior to being compiled into a single score. However, if the items have different degrees of importance, they should be weighted differently before being compiled. The principal aims of this study were to show how the "analytic hierarchy process" (AHP), which has never been used for this purpose, can be applied to weighting the six items of the "London handicap scale", and to compare the AHP to the "conjoint analysis" (CA), which was previously implemented by Harwood et al. (1994) [1].
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to assess the relative importance of the six items, we submitted AHP and CA to a group of 10 physiatrists. We compared the methods in terms of item ranking according to importance, assessment of fictitious patients based on weights determined by each method, and perceived difficulty by the physiatrist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For both techniques, "Physical independence" (PHY) was the best-weighted item, but other ranks varied depending on the technique. AHP was better than CA in terms of accuracy (global assessment of the clinical status) and perceived difficulty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AHP may be used to reveal the importance that experts assign to the items of a multidimensional scale, and to calculate the appropriate weights for specific items. For this purpose, AHP seems to be more accurate than CA.
authors.affiliation: Pôle rééducation-réadaptation, CHU de Dijon, 23, rue Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, France. charles.benaim@chu-dijon.fr <charles.benaim@chu-dijon.fr>
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benaïm
authors.forename: D-A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Perennou
authors.forename: J-Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Pelissier
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Daures
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D009790:Occupations; D009949:Orientation; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011594:Psychometrics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires