title: High-throughput quantitation of seven sulfonamide residues in dairy milk using laser diode thermal desorption-negative mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: Sulfonamides are antibiotic compounds widely used in the dairy industry. Their presence in diary milk poses a risk to public health and may also contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Sulfonamide residues in dairy milk were quantified by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using a novel ionization source based on laser diode thermal desorption-negative mode atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (LDTD-APCI(-)). Seven sulfonamides spiked in milk were extracted with acetonitrile, which yielded high recoveries (77.5-101.5%). Calibration curves in the matrix showed good linearity (0.9977 >or= R(2) >or= 0.9658) over the dynamic range (1.6-500 microg L(-1)), and limits of quantitation were between 2 and 14 microg L(-1), lower than or of the same magnitude as maximum residue criteria set by several regulatory agencies (10-100 ng L(-1)). In addition, the run time using the LDTD-MS/MS system was 30 s per sample, as compared to actual methods running from 7 to 84 min for the same sulfonamide residue compounds, which gave the method the high screening throughput capacity necessary for monitoring milk production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Pedro A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Segura
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Picard
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sauvé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000737:chemistry*; D057166:High-Throughput Screening Assays / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000737:chemistry*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D013449:Sulfonamides