title: Perfusion pressure-dependent recovery of cortical spreading depression is independent of tissue oxygenation over a wide physiologic range.
abstract: Spreading depression (SD) is a slowly propagating wave of transient neuronal and glial depolarization that develops after stroke, trauma and subarachnoid hemorrhage. In compromised tissue, repetitive SD-like injury depolarizations reduce tissue viability by worsening the mismatch between blood flow and metabolism. Although the mechanism remains unknown, SDs show delayed electrophysiological recovery within the ischemic penumbra. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the recovery rate of SD can be varied by modulating tissue perfusion pressure and oxygenation. Systemic blood pressure and arterial pO(2) were simultaneously manipulated in anesthetized rats under full physiologic monitoring. We found that arterial hypotension doubled the SD duration, whereas hypertension reduced it by a third compared with normoxic normotensive rats. Hyperoxia failed to shorten the prolonged SD durations in hypotensive rats, despite restoring tissue pO(2). Indeed, varying arterial pO(2) (40 to 400 mm Hg) alone did not significantly influence SD duration, whereas blood pressure (40 to 160 mm Hg) was inversely related to SD duration in compromised tissue. These data suggest that cerebral perfusion pressure is a critical determinant of SD duration independent of tissue oxygenation over a wide range of arterial pO(2) levels, and that hypotension may be detrimental in stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage, where SD-like injury depolarizations have been observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stroke and Neurovascular Regulation Laboratory, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
authors.forename: Inna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sukhotinsky
authors.forename: Mohammad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Yaseen
authors.forename: Sava
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakadzić
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruvinskaya
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sims
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Boas
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.forename: Cenk
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ayata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D013181:Cortical Spreading Depression; D007022:Hypotension / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020521:Stroke / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen