title: Shear bond strength of fluoride-releasing orthodontic bonding and composite materials.
abstract: Several fluoride-releasing bonding materials are available for orthodontic bracket placement. These are supposed to prevent white spot lesions during therapy. The objectives of this in vitro study were to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) and failure mode of a recently introduced fluoride-releasing adhesive, as well as the comparison with established orthodontic adhesives. Sixty bovine mandibular incisors were randomly allocated to three groups (n = 20): stainless steel brackets were bonded with Transbond Plus Color Change Adhesive, Transbond XT, or Light Bond. A universal testing machine was used to determine the SBS at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute. After debonding, the adhesive remnant index (ARI) was used to assess the adhesive remaining on the brackets. One-way analysis of variance comparing the three experimental groups showed no differences between the bonding systems for mean SBS (P = 0.27). ARI scores showed more residual adhesive on the teeth bonded with the Transbond systems (P < 0.01). As the fluoride-releasing bonding system provided sufficient mean bond strength in vitro (19.9 MPa), it may be used as an additional prophylactic measure in orthodontic therapy. However, the clinical effectiveness of its fluoride release may be questionable, as the amount of fluoride required from a bonding material to be caries preventive is still unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Bernhard Gottlieb University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. bernhard.pseiner@meduniwien.ac.at
authors.forename: Bernhard Christian
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Pseiner
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Freudenthaler
authors.forename: Erwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jonke
authors.forename: Hans-Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Bantleon
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000268:Adhesiveness; D000818:Animals; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D005459:Fluorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D055115:Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; D008422:Materials Testing; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D033081:Shear Strength; D013193:Stainless Steel / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; C429652:Reliance Light Bond; D019279:Resin Cements; C429625:Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer; C477790:Transbond XT; C516047:Transbond XT Light Cure Adhesive Primer; D013193:Stainless Steel; C030242:phosphoric acid; D005459:Fluorides