title: Tracheal allotransplantation after withdrawal of immunosuppressive therapy.
abstract: Reconstruction of long-segment tracheal defects requires a vascularized allograft. We report successful tracheal allotransplantation after indirect revascularization of the graft in a heterotopic position. Immunosuppressive therapy was administered before the operation, and the tracheal allograft was wrapped in the recipient's forearm fascia. Once revascularization was achieved, the mucosal lining was replaced progressively with buccal mucosa from the recipient. At 4 months, the tracheal chimera was fully lined with mucosa, which consisted of respiratory epithelium from the donor and buccal mucosa from the recipient. After withdrawal of immunosuppressive therapy, the tracheal allograft was moved to its correct anatomical position with an intact blood supply. No treatment-limiting adverse effects occurred.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck , University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. pierre.delaere@med.kuleuven.be
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delaere
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vranckx
authors.forename: Geert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verleden
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Leyn
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Raemdonck
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D014132:Trachea / Q000098:blood supply / Q000637:transplantation*; D014133:Tracheal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D018183:Transplantation Chimera; D014181:Transplantation Immunology; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D019737:Transplants
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents