title: Pricing and availability intervention in vending machines at four bus garages.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of lowering prices and increasing availability on sales of healthy foods and beverages from 33 vending machines in 4 bus garages as part of a multicomponent worksite obesity prevention intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Availability of healthy items was increased to 50% and prices were lowered at least 10% in the vending machines in two metropolitan bus garages for an 18-month period. Two control garages offered vending choices at usual availability and prices. Sales data were collected monthly from each of the vending machines at the four garages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increases in availability to 50% and price reductions of an average of 31% resulted in 10% to 42% higher sales of the healthy items. Employees were mostly price responsive for snack purchases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Greater availability and lower prices on targeted food and beverage items from vending machines was associated with greater purchases of these items over an 18-month period. Efforts to promote healthful food purchases in worksite settings should incorporate these two strategies.
authors.affiliation: From the Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. frenc001@umn.edu
authors.forename: Simone A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hannan
authors.forename: Lisa J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Harnack
authors.forename: Nathan R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Traci L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Toomey
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gerlach
mesh_terms: D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005509:Food Dispensers, Automatic; D005518:Food Preferences; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008910:Minnesota; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D009765:Obesity / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D017132:Workplace