title: Lesions of the mitral valve as a cause of central retinal artery occlusion: presentation and discussion of two cases.
abstract: We present two cases of mitral valve lesions that manifested with unilateral blindness caused by central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): Case 1. A 68-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic for sudden blindness. Retinal artery angiogram showed CRAO. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) documented a mass attached to the ventricular side of the posterior mitral leaflet, which at pathology was identified as a blood cyst. Case 2. A 67-year-old man was admitted for a sudden unilateral painless loss of vision. Retinal angiogram documented CRAO, and TEE showed a highly mobile, spherical, lesion on the atrial side of anterior mitral leaflet. In this case, the pathological finding was a degenerated calcified thrombosis. We report on two cases of very rare abnormalities of the mitral valve presenting with a very rare embolic complication, i.e., CRAO. Like for cryptogenic stroke, transesophageal echocardiography plays a central role in the diagnosis of cardiogenic embolic sources.
authors.affiliation: Echocardiography Laboratory, Uniklinikum Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ayati
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gori
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Münzel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015356:Retinal Artery Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography