title: Potential effectiveness of pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment for postradical prostatectomy incontinence, climacturia, and erectile dysfunction: a case series.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radical prostatectomy is the treatment of choice for prostate cancer; although novel techniques have significantly reduced its side effects, the procedure can provoke urinary incontinence of various degrees and/or erectile dysfunction.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We evaluate the effect of a complete pelvic floor rehabilitation program on both incontinence and erectile dysfunction, including climacturia, in a preliminary case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pad usage and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) Questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three male patients, previously submitted to nerve and bladder neck sparing radical prostatectomy, presented with urinary incontinence, climacturia and erectile dysfunction of new onset. We decided to manage those subjects with a pelvic-floor rehabilitation program consisting of active pelvic-floor muscle exercises, electromyography biofeedback for strength and endurance, electrical stimulation. The whole program lasted 4 months, with weekly sessions, including general advices on lifestyle changes. Pad usage for incontinence and IIEF-15 were used to assess symptoms before and after the procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before a complete rehabilitation program, pad usage was 1 per day in all the subjects, and the score for erectile function was set at 17 (range 15-20). After the procedure, all the patients experienced a satisfying urinary continence and an improvement in erectile function (mean IIEF score: 22, range 19-24). Similarly, climacturia seems to be subjectively reduced in all the subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pelvic floor muscles exercises seem to result in an improved urinary continence and erectile function after radical prostatectomy. Since this is the first clinical case series dealing with this topic, our outcomes are encouraging and suggest the potential usefulness of such noninvasive treatment modality.
authors.affiliation: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia-Department of Urology, Modena, Italy. sighinolfic@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Maria Chiara
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Sighinolfi
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rivalta
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mofferdin
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Micali
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Stefani
authors.forename: Giampaolo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bianchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery