title: [Effects of qingyi II granules on intestinal bacterial translocation in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects and mechanism of Qingyi II Granules (QYG) on the bacterial translocation in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized equally into 3 groups, the sham-operated group (A), the ANP model group (B) and the treated group (C). Rats in Group B and C were established into ANP model by retrograde injection of 30 g/L sodium taurocholate into pancreatobiliary duct. QYG was administered, beginning from 1 h after modeling, for three times (every 6 h) per day via intragastric infusion to Group C in dose of 10 mL/kg (250 g/L), while to the other two groups, equal volume of saline was infused instead. All animals were sacrificed 24 h after modeling. The contents in mesenteric lymph nodes and distant sites (liver, spleen, pancreas) were taken for bacterial culture and strain identification, the expression of high mobility group box 1 (Hmgb1) mRNA in ileal tissue was assayed by real-time PCR; the levels of nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were determined by ELISA; the wet/ dry ratio of ileum was measured; and the pathologic features of pancreas and ileum were examined respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Group B, evident pathological injury in pancreas and ileum was shown, expression of Hmgb1 mRNA up-regulated, levels of NO and ET-1 in ileum tissues increased to 1.67 +/- 0.21 micromol/L and 102.18 +/- 9.19 ng/L respectively, and the bacterial counts in the mesenteric lymph nodes and distant sites increased significantly. Compared with Group B, the level of NO and ET-1 reduced to 1.39 +/- 0.23 micromol/L and 83.15 +/- 5.39 ng/L, respectively in Group C, with all the above-mentioned abnormal changes alleviated significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Levels of Hmgb1, NO and ET-1 might play important roles in the ANP model rats with intestinal bacterial translocation. QYG shows effects on preventing the intestinal bacterial translocation by way of down-regulate the Hmgb1 mRNA expression, lowering the concentration of NO and ET, and ameliorating the injury of pancreatic and ileum tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou, China.
authors.forename: Qing-Chuan
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Dan-Hua
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Dui
authors.forename: Tian-Gang
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Lan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018988:Bacterial Translocation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D024243:HMGB1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019332:Endothelin-1; D024243:HMGB1 Protein; C533616:qingyi; D009569:Nitric Oxide