title: Bullying and victimization among adolescents: the role of ethnicity and ethnic composition of school class.
abstract: The present study examined the relationships between ethnicity, peer-reported bullying and victimization, and whether these relationships were moderated by the ethnic composition of the school classes. Participants were 2386 adolescents (mean age: 13 years and 10 months; 51.9% boys) from 117 school classes in the Netherlands. Multilevel analyses showed that, after controlling for the ethnic composition of school class, ethnic minority adolescents were less victimized, but did not differ from the ethnic majority group members on bullying. Victimization was more prevalent in ethnically heterogeneous classes. Furthermore, the results revealed that ethnic minority adolescents bully more in ethnically heterogeneous classes. Our findings suggest that, in order to understand bullying and victimization in schools in ethnically diverse cultures, the ethnic background of adolescents and the ethnic composition of school classes should be taken into account.
authors.affiliation: The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague, The Netherlands. m.vervoort@scp.nl
authors.forename: Miranda H M
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Vervoort
authors.forename: Ron H J
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Scholte
authors.forename: Geertjan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Overbeek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009426:Netherlands; D010379:Peer Group; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012574:Schools; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires