Anchoring effects in the development of false childhood memories.
When people receive descriptions or doctored photos of events that never happened, they often come to remember those events. But if people receive both a description and a doctored photo, does the order in which they receive the information matter? We asked people to consider a description and a doctored photograph of a childhood hot air balloon ride, and we varied which medium they saw first. People who saw a description first reported more false images and memories than did people who saw a photo first, a result that fits with an anchoring account of false childhood memories.
Wade
Kimberley A
KA
Psychology Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, England. k.a.wade@warwick.ac.uk
Garry
Maryanne
M
Nash
Robert A
RA
Harper
David N
DN
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D010781:Photography; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D055815:Young Adult