title: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen interacts with and promotes cyclophilin a secretion: possible link to pathogenesis of HBV infection.
abstract: Cyclophilin A (CypA), predominantly located intracellularly, is a multifunctional protein. We previously reported decreased CypA levels in hepatocytes of transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg). In this study, we found that expression of HBV small surface protein (SHBs) in human hepatoma cell lines specifically triggered CypA secretion, whereas SHBs added extracellularly to culture medium did not. Moreover, CypA secretion was not promoted by the expression of a secretion deficient SHBs mutant, suggesting a close association between secretion of CypA and SHBs. Interaction between CypA and SHBs was observed by using coimmunoprecipitation and glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays. Hydrodynamic injection of the SHBs expression construct into C57BL/6J mice resulted in increased serum CypA levels and ALT/AST levels, as well as the infiltration of inflammatory cells surrounding SHBs-positive hepatocytes. The inflammatory response and serum ALT/AST level were reduced when the chemotactic effect of CypA was inhibited by cyclosporine and anti-CD147 antibody. Furthermore, higher serum CypA levels were detected in chronic hepatitis B patients than in healthy individuals. In HBV patients who had received liver transplantation, serum CypA levels declined dramatically after the loss of HBsAg as a consequence of liver transplantation. Taken together, these results indicate that expression and secretion of SHBs can promote CypA secretion, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of HBV infection.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Xiaochen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Hongguang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Weimin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: She
authors.forename: Jiming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lanjuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shusen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Yu-Mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Youhua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D021984:Cyclophilin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000502:physiology*; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D016572:Cyclosporine; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D021984:Cyclophilin A