title: [Dihydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone in positions 7alpha and 15alpha by mycelial fungi].
abstract: The ability of 485 fungal strains is studied for catalysis of the process of 7alpha, 15alpha-dihydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, 3alpha-hydroxy-5-androstene-17-one), a key intermediate of the synthesis of physiologically active compounds. The ability for the formation of 3alpha, 7alpha, 15alpha-trihydoxy-5-androstene-17-one (7alpha, 15alpha-di-OH-DHEA) was found for the first time for representatives of 12 genera, eight families, and six orders of ascomycetes, eight genera, four families, and one order of zygomycetes, one genus, one family, and one order of basidiomycetes, and four genera of mitosporous fungi. The most active strains are found among genera Acremonium, Gibberella, Fusarium, and Nigrospora. In the process of transformation of DHEA (2 g/l) by strains of Fusarium oxysporum RKM F-1600 and FGibberella zeae BKM F-2600, the molar yield was 63 and 68%, respectively. Application of the revealed active strains of microorganisms opens prospects for the efficient production of key intermediates of synthesis of modern medical preparations.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Lobastova
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Gulevskaia
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Sukhodol'skaia
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Donova
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002384:Catalysis; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005658:Fungi / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D006900:Hydroxylation
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone