Using play therapy in paediatric palliative care: listening to the story and caring for the body.
To be truly comprehensive, palliative care for children must address more than pain control and symptom management. Holistic care also encompasses attention to the child's relationships, hopes, fears and wishes. Parents and caregivers of dying children are generally the primary decision-makers in the child's care and can find the transition from active, to palliative care, particularly difficult. Nurses who understand the parents' perspective can better support them. Children reveal their hopes and fears through play. By being attuned to symbols and themes in play, nurses can better interpret the dying child's journey. Nurses can facilitate communication and connection between parents and child and thereby promote healing during the dying process.
van Breemen
Camara
C
Canuck Place Children's Hospice, Vancouver, Canada. cvanbreemen@canuckplace.org
D001294:Attitude to Health; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D004645:Empathy; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D010989:Play Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support