title: AMP-activated protein kinase signaling activation by resveratrol modulates amyloid-beta peptide metabolism.
abstract: Alzheimer disease is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide deposition into cerebral amyloid plaques. The natural polyphenol resveratrol promotes anti-aging pathways via the activation of several metabolic sensors, including the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Resveratrol also lowers Abeta levels in cell lines; however, the underlying mechanism responsible for this effect is largely unknown. Moreover, the bioavailability of resveratrol in the brain remains uncertain. Here we show that AMPK signaling controls Abeta metabolism and mediates the anti-amyloidogenic effect of resveratrol in non-neuronal and neuronal cells, including in mouse primary neurons. Resveratrol increased cytosolic calcium levels and promoted AMPK activation by the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta. Direct pharmacological and genetic activation of AMPK lowered extracellular Abeta accumulation, whereas AMPK inhibition reduced the effect of resveratrol on Abeta levels. Furthermore, resveratrol inhibited the AMPK target mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) to trigger autophagy and lysosomal degradation of Abeta. Finally, orally administered resveratrol in mice was detected in the brain where it activated AMPK and reduced cerebral Abeta levels and deposition in the cortex. These data suggest that resveratrol and pharmacological activation of AMPK have therapeutic potential against Alzheimer disease.
authors.affiliation: Litwin-Zucker Research Center for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore-LIJ, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vingtdeux
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giliberto
authors.forename: Haitian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Pallavi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chandakkar
authors.forename: Qingli
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Elsa M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Janle
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: Mario G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ferruzzi
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marambaud
mesh_terms: D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D001343:Autophagy; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D000077185:Resveratrol; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D013267:Stilbenes; D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D000077185:Resveratrol; D002118:Calcium