title: Laryngeal tuberculosis presenting as a supraglottic carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laryngeal tuberculosis used to be a common complication in advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. However, it has become a rare occurrence in developed countries since the introduction of antituberculous agents. Moreover, the pattern of the disease has changed over the years. Nowadays, it more closely resembles a laryngeal carcinoma than any other laryngeal illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian man who presented with the clinical picture of laryngeal cancer, but which turned out to be tuberculosis. We illustrate the difficulty of recognizing laryngeal tuberculosis both clinically and even with radiological examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although laryngeal tuberculosis is uncommon, especially in developed countries, it still occurs and should be considered as a differential diagnosis in any laryngeal disease, in particular in the case of a laryngeal carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Yvette E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Smulders
authors.forename: Bert-Jan
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: De Bondt
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lacko
authors.forename: Janice Al
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hodge
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kross