title: Treatment fidelity in nursing home research: the Res-Care Intervention Study.
abstract: Treatment fidelity plays an important role in the research team's ability to assure that a treatment has been implemented as intended. This is particularly important in long-term care, given the challenges associated with engaging in research in these sites. The purpose of this article is to describe the treatment fidelity plan and treatment fidelity outcomes for the Res-Care Intervention Study, which included a two-tiered motivational intervention examining behaviors in both nursing assistants and residents. We considered treatment fidelity with regard to design, training, delivery, receipt, and enactment. There was some evidence of treatment fidelity across all five areas. Future work, however, should consider additional ways in which to evaluate treatment fidelity, including using technology as a way to expose nursing assistants to new information and the inclusion of a Goal Attainment Form for enactment of resident activities. In doing so, assurance of treatment fidelity related to restorative care interventions would be strengthened.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. barbresnick@aol.com
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Resnick
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galik
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pretzer-Aboff
authors.forename: Ann L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gruber-Baldini
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: Jeanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cayo
authors.forename: Sheryl
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D015142:Baltimore; D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards*; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D005260:Female; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D009728:Nursing Assistants / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000458:organization & administration; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012107:Research Design