[Elderly people with visual impairment in The Netherlands].
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the number of elderly people with visual impairment in The Netherlands, now and in the future. Possibilities for intervention are discussed.


METHODS
Estimates are based on a recent report on behalf of Foundation InZicht, ZonMw, in which prevalence data from population-based studies on blindness and low vision and its causes in The Netherlands, western Europe, The United States and Australia are related to the latest demographic data for The Netherlands.


RESULTS
Of the 16.4 million Dutch in 2008 2.4 million (14.7%) are 65 years of age and older. Of this last group 155,000 persons are living in nursing homes or residential homes, the others are living in their own homes. In 2008 an estimated 77,000 persons are blind and 234,000 have low vision. Of them 79% is 65 years of age or older. Of the older people in care institutions 20% is blind (32,000) and 22% has low vision (34,000). In 62% of them the visual impairment is treatable or could have been prevented ('avoidable'). Of the older people living independently 1.2% is blind (27,000) and 6.8% has low vision (154,000). In 57% of them the affliction is avoidable.


CONCLUSIONS
In 2008 247,000 elderly suffer from a visual impairment that could have been treated or prevented in 143,000 (58%) of them. Screening and treatment of elderly in care institutions seems indicated, as is health education to and goal-oriented screening of elderly who live independently.
Limburg
J J
JJ
hlimburg@quicknet.nl
Keunen
J E E
JE
van Rens
G H M B
GH
D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D001766:Blindness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*