title: Polyarthritis following a streptococcal infection, a doctor's dilemma in treatment: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute Rheumatic Fever and Post Streptococcal Reactive Arthritis in adults can present in a similar manner.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 25 year old Caucasian male developed a transient crippling polyarthritis one month following treatment of a sore throat. The patient was found to meet criteria for both Acute Rheumatic Fever and Post Streptococcal Reactive Arthritis, leading to the question of the role of antibiotic prophylaxis long term.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to overlap in the diagnostic criteria for Acute Rheumatic Fever and Post Streptococcal Reactive Arthritis in adults, the need for penicillin prophylaxis should be individualized based on exposure risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, 100 E 77th Street, New York, NY, 10075, USA.
authors.forename: Vanya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grover
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dibner