title: Development of a high-specificity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system for the quantification and validation of intact rat osteocalcin.
abstract: Osteocalcin (OC) exhibits hard tissue-specific expression and binding activity to hydroxyapatite. Therefore, measurement of secreted OC is a very useful index for evaluating osteoblastic differentiation in regenerative bone. In the present study, we established a high-specificity sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system for the quantification of intact rat OC, which could be useful for validating tissue-engineered bone samples nondestructively and continuously. The range of detection with the sandwich ELISA system was 0.1-100 ng OC/mL of cell culture media or rat sera. No cross-reactivities were detected with OCs from other species, including human, bovine and mouse OCs, and other mammalian sera, which would contain the corresponding endogenous OCs. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were < or =4.9% and </=5.9%, respectively. Recovery tests only showed variation between 89.4% and 103.7%. Using the newly developed direct sandwich ELISA system, we found that the secreted OC levels from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells during osteogenic differentiation with dexamethasone were significantly higher than those from cells undergoing non-osteogenic or adipogenic differentiation. It was established that this ELISA system would be suitable for quantitative assessment of bone formation by cultured cells with or without scaffolds in rat experimental models.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. hiroyuki-funaoka@bio.ds-pharma.co.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funaoka
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohgushi
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akahane
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D023822:Tissue Engineering
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D015675:Osteocalcin