title: The solution effects of initial fragments on perceptual interference in Chinese characters.
abstract: A large word fragment (e.g., "r__ i__rop") is harder to solve when disclosed piecemeal from a smaller fragment (e.g., "r_____p") than when shown all at once. This perceptual interference has been found to decrease with the number of solutions to the initial fragments. In the present study, 2 experiments manipulated the number of solutions (1 vs. at least 3) to examine this solution effect using a fragment completion task with Chinese characters. The results revealed a solution effect and showed for the first time no interference in the multiple-solution condition. These findings provide evidence against a competition explanation, which attributes interference to activations of incorrect hypotheses in an early presentation, and in favor of a mismatch explanation, which attributes interference to an enduring inhibition of the correct hypothesis regarding stimulus identity after a mismatch is detected between the hypothesis and the stimulus early in the presentation sequence.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality--MoE/School of Psychology, Southwest University, Beibei, China. quanhong177@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Quanhong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuanyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011340:Problem Solving; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D055815:Young Adult