title: Timing of appearance of late oligodendrocyte progenitors coincides with enhanced susceptibility of preterm rabbit cerebral white matter to hypoxia-ischemia.
abstract: Emerging evidence supports that premature infants are susceptible to both cerebral white and gray matter injury. In a fetal rabbit model of placental insufficiency, preterm rabbits at embryonic day 22 (E22) exhibited histologic evidence of gray matter injury but minimal white matter injury after global hypoxia-ischemia (H-I). We hypothesized that the dissociation between susceptibility to gray and white matter injury at E22 was related to the timing of appearance of late oligodendrocyte progenitors (preOLs) that are particularly vulnerable in preterm human white matter lesions. During normal rabbit oligodendrocyte (OL) lineage progression, early OL progenitors predominated at E22. PreOL density increased between E24 and E25 in major forebrain white matter tracts. After H-I at E22 and E25, we observed a similar magnitude of cerebral H-I, assessed by cortical microvascular blood flow, and gray matter injury, assessed by caspase activation. However, the increased preOL density at E25 was accompanied by a significant increase in acute white matter injury after H-I that coincided with enhanced preOL degeneration. At E29, significant white matter atrophy developed after H-I at E25 but not E22. Thus, the timing of appearance of preOLs coincided with onset of a developmental window of enhanced white but not gray matter susceptibility to H-I.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Buser
authors.forename: Kristen N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Segovia
authors.forename: Justin M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Kerst
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Beardsley
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Ning Ling
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Art
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Riddle
authors.forename: Melissa M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: McClure
authors.forename: Xinhai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Derrick
authors.forename: A Roger
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Hohimer
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Back
authors.forename: Sidhartha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D020925:Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011817:Rabbits; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053148:Caspase 3