An example of problems in dose reconstruction from doses formed by electromagnetic irradiation by different energy sources.
Dose reconstruction for citizens of Belarus affected by the Chernobyl accident showed an unexpectedly wide range of doses. Using the EPR tooth enamel dosimetry method, it has been demonstrated that when the tooth enamel dose was formed due to x-rays with effective energy of 34 keV and the additional irradiation of enamel samples was performed by gamma radiation with mean energy of 1,250 keV, it led to a considerable increase in the reconstructed absorbed dose as compared with the applied. In the case when the dose was formed due to gamma radiation and the additional irradiation was performed by x-rays, it led to a considerable decrease in the reconstructed dose as compared with the applied. When the dose formation and the additional irradiation were carried out from external sources of electromagnetic radiation of equal energy, the reconstructed dose value was close to that of the applied. The obtained data show that for adequate reconstruction of individual absorbed doses by the EPR tooth enamel spectra, it is necessary to take into account the contribution from diagnostic x-ray examination of the teeth, jaw, and skull of some individuals who were exposed to a combined effect of the external gamma radiation and x-rays.
Kirillov
Vladimir
V
Laboratory for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Dosimetry and Cytology, Belarusian State Medical University, Dzerzhinsky Avenue, 83, 220116 Minsk, Belarus. kirillov@bsmu.by
Kuchuro
Joseph
J
Tolstik
Sergey
S
Leonova
Tatyana
T
D016477:Artifacts; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D047852:Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D002094:Republic of Belarus; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014070:Tooth / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*