title: Evacuation and sheltering of hospitals in emergencies: a review of international experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A scoping exercise to establish how common hospital evacuations are, identify hospital evacuation policies and review case studies to identify triggers, processes and challenges involved in the evacuation of hospitals globally.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic search of PubMed and disaster agency online resources, search of grey literature and media reports.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study showed that hospitals are vulnerable to both natural and man made disasters and that hospital evacuations do occur globally. It highlighted the paucity of published data and policy on hospital evacuation and emphasised the vital need to collect data on triggers, reasons for evacuation, sheltering facilities and the process of evacuation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study recommends the collection of case studies and the development of a database to assist with the research and development of well tailored hospital evacuation plans. These recommendations reflect and support the 2008-2009 World Disaster Reduction Campaign on Hospitals Safe from Disasters and the timely 2009 Global Platform priority that, Critical services and infrastructure such as health facilities and schools must be safe from disasters.
authors.affiliation: Oxford Post Graduate Medical Deanery, seconded to Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division, Health Protection Agency London.
authors.forename: Jayshree
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bagaria
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heggie
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abrahams
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004190:Disasters; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D012066:Relief Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012449:Safety; D006113:United Kingdom; D014944:World Health Organization