title: The small heat shock protein HspB2 is a novel anti-apoptotic protein that inhibits apical caspase activation in the extrinsic apoptotic pathway.
abstract: Members of the conserved small heat shock protein (sHSP) family, such as αB-crystallin and Hsp27, are constitutively expressed in diverse malignancies and have been linked to several hallmark features of cancer including apoptosis resistance. In contrast, the sHSP HspB2/MKBP, which shares an intergenic promoter with αB-crystallin, was discovered as a chaperone of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase and has not been previously implicated in apoptosis regulation. Here we describe a new function for HspB2 as a novel inhibitor of apical caspase activation in the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Specifically, we demonstrate that HspB2 is expressed in a subset of human breast cancer cell lines and that ectopic expression of HspB2 in breast cancer cells confers resistance to apoptosis induced by both TRAIL and TNF-α. We also show that HspB2 inhibits the extrinsic apoptotic pathway by suppressing apical caspases-8 and 10 activation, thereby blocking downstream apoptotic events, such as Bid cleavage and caspase-3 activation. Consistent with these in vitro effects, HspB2 attenuates the anti-tumor activity of TRAIL in an orthotopic xenograft model of breast cancer. Collectively, our results reveal a novel function of HspB2 as an anti-apoptotic protein that negatively regulates apical caspase activation in the extrinsic apoptotic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Cell Death Regulation Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Lurie 4-113, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 East Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Shayna E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Oshita
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Toni
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kwan
authors.forename: Fruma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yehiely
authors.forename: Vincent L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Cryns
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D053181:Caspase 8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D047368:Tumor Burden; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; C494814:BID protein, human; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; C442250:HSPB2 protein, human; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8