title: High-resolution 3D MR imaging of the trochlear nerve.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve is difficult to identify reliably by routine MR imaging. We investigated the visibility and anatomic features of the trochlear nerve by using high-resolution 3D-bTFE imaging in healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted with 32 healthy subjects without ocular movement disorders. For us to visualize the cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve, all subjects underwent 3D-bTFE imaging at 3T with 2 different resolutions: conventional resolution (voxel size, 0.67 x 0.45 x 1.4 mm) and high resolution (voxel size, 0.3 x 0.3 x 0.25 mm). Visibility of the trochlear nerve was graded with the use of a qualitative scale of certainty as follows: definite, probable, and indeterminate. The diameter of the trochlear nerve was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On conventional-resolution images, the visibility of the trochlear nerve was definite in 3 nerves, probable in 12 nerves, and indeterminate in 49 nerves. On high-resolution images, visibility was definite in 63 nerves and probable in 1 nerve. The mean diameter of the trochlear nerve was 0.54 mm (range, 0.35-0.96 mm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The trochlear nerve was visualized 100% of the time on high-resolution imaging with a voxel smaller than the nerve diameter. High-resolution imaging should have an important role in investigating the pathogenic mechanism of neuropathic strabismus, such as congenital superior oblique palsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014321:Trochlear Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D020432:Trochlear Nerve Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult