Poisoning cases attending emergency department in Dhulikhel Hospital- Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study is to evaluate the characteristics of acute poisoning cases admitted to emergency department over a one year period. The demographic, clinical and psycho-social aspects of the patients were analysed.


METHODS
A hospital based study was carried out in the emergency department, Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital/ Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel analysing the data of the poisoning cases attended for one year. The study was carried out amongst inpatients attending emergency with acute poisoning.


RESULTS
A total of 54 patients were admitted to the emergency department with acute poisoning. The female-to-male ratio was 1.34:1. Most poisoning occurred in the age group of above 40 years. The mean ages of female and male were 29.87 + or - 14.85 years and 35.54 + or - 15.02 years respectively. By occupation 40.38% of the cases were farmers. Only 35.29% of the patients were illiterate. 79.24% of the cases intentionally consume the poison. Organ phosphorus poisoning (OP) was the most common poisoning. Oral route was the commonest route of poisoning accounting 98.1%. Sixty-six percentage (66.66%) of the cases had the poison stored in their home with 27.7% bought from the market once needed. Among the cases of acute poisoning 5.55% were fatal.


CONCLUSIONS
The following conclusions were reached: (1) females were at greater risk for poisoning than males, (2)self-poisoning cases constituted the majority of all poisonings, and (3) the main agents of self-poisoning were OP poisoning.
Marahatta
S B
SB
Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University School of Medical Science, Dhulikhel, Nepal. sujanmarahatta@gmail.com
Singh
J
J
Shrestha
R
R
Koju
R
R
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000383:Agriculture; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology; D062025:Organophosphate Poisoning; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
D007306:Insecticides; D010755:Organophosphates