title: Concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone in fluid from small human antral follicles show a negative correlation with CYP19 mRNA expression in the corresponding granulosa cells.
abstract: Ovaries surgically removed for fertility preservation from a total of 24 women served as a source of human small antral follicles, including the follicular fluid (FF) and the corresponding granulosa cells (GC). The FF was used to evaluate the intrafollicular concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin-B, estradiol, progesterone, androstenedione and testosterone. In GC mRNA expression of the AMH type II receptor (AMH-r2) was determined and correlated to the mRNA expression of CYP19 (aromatase), FSH-receptor (FSH-r) and LH-receptor (LH-r) and to the hormonal profiles of the corresponding FF. GC and FF from a total of 64 follicles (diameter of 3-9 mm) were evaluated. Concentrations of AMH in FF showed a highly significant inverse correlation with CYP19 mRNA expression in the corresponding GC and with concentrations of estradiol, progesterone and inhibin-B in the FF. However, a small subgroup of follicles exhibited high levels of AMH simultaneously with relative high levels of CYP19 mRNA. In contrast to AMH, mRNA expression of AMH-r2 was significantly positively correlated to the mRNA expression of FSH-r and CYP 19, but failed to correlate to any other measured parameters. These data confirms an intimate correlation between follicular AMH levels, AMH-r2, FSH-r expression and estradiol secretion in the developing human follicle.
authors.affiliation: The Fertility Clinic, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eilsø Nielsen
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Westergaard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yding Andersen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000032:analysis; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone / Q000032:analysis*; D001141:Aromatase / Q000235:genetics*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000032:analysis; D011374:Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000235:genetics; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000235:genetics; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000235:genetics; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011962:Receptors, FSH; D011974:Receptors, LH; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C084621:anti-Mullerian hormone receptor; C422364:inhibin B; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007265:Inhibins; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D001141:Aromatase