title: The redox state of human serum albumin in eye diseases with and without complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the redox state of human serum albumin concerning cysteine-34 as a possible systemic redox marker in patients with different eye diseases with and without complications and with consideration of possible effects of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cataract (CAT), glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetes mellitus (DM), diabetic retinopathy and hypertension were the pathologies investigated. Albumin redox state concerning cysteine-34 was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The separation gives three fractions: the fully reduced form containing a thiol group, the disulphide form and a higher oxidized form. Statistical analysis was done by Student's t-test, analysis of variance and stepwise regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Albumin as a systemic marker for oxidative stress was shifted to a more oxidized state by DM. An even stronger shift to the oxidized form was observed in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Notably, these effects were independent from age. In contrast, CAT and AMD had no influence on serum albumin redox state.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum albumin is not shifted to more oxidized forms by localized oxidative stress, but it is in systemic diseases like DM.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Center for Physiological Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria. karl.oettl@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oettl
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reibnegger
authors.forename: Otto
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schmut
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000097:blood*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D012709:Serum Albumin; D003545:Cysteine