title: Coping behaviors among sexual minority female youth.
abstract: This article summarizes data from a qualitative study investigating the ways in which female youth perceive and respond to challenges related to the interplay of late adolescence and a minority sexual orientation. Fifteen sexual minority females in late adolescence were interviewed individually and in focus groups. The interviews focused on participants' perceptions of challenges, the impact those stressors have in their lives, and methods they utilize to cope with them. The most common negative experiences reported were isolation, lack of acceptance, harassment, and violence. Sub-themes include: hearing negative messages about gender and sexual orientation, pressures to conform to a variety of cultural norms including gender norms, fears of future violence, and pressure to identify sexual orientation. Collectively, the participants described these negative consequences of experiences of heterosexism, sexism, and racism as their most difficult experiences. The most common responses to these stressors reported by participants were finding support in relationships, engaging in coping responses, pursuing education and activism, rebellion and resistance, and avoidance and deferment.
authors.affiliation: Early Intervention Program, The University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California, USA. dpendragon@pacbell.net
authors.forename: Diane K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Pendragon
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005783:Gender Identity; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012925:Social Conformity; D012931:Social Environment; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology