title: Parelaphostrongylus tenuis-associated meningoencephalitis in a sika deer (Cervus nippon).
abstract: An adult, female, free-ranging, sika deer (Cervus nippon yakushimae) from Wicomico County, Maryland, USA, was found circling and having no fear of humans. The animal was euthanized and submitted for a postmortem exam. There were no gross lesions and the deer was negative for rabies. Microscopic examination revealed lymphoplasmacytic, neutrophilic, and eosinophilic meningoencephalitis with intralesional adult nematodes, larvae, and eggs consistent with nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Parelaphostrongylus tenuis was identified by polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. tenuis-associated encephalitis in a sika deer.
authors.affiliation: Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA. rgerhold@uga.edu
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Gerhold
authors.forename: M Kevin
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Keel
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hotton
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Beckstead
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000469:parasitology; D001921:Brain / Q000469:parasitology; D003670:Deer / Q000469:parasitology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D008396:Maryland; D008590:Meningoencephalitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D009348:Nematoda / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*