title: Development of the Attributed Dignity Scale.
abstract: A sequential, multi-method approach to instrument development beginning with concept analysis, followed by (a) item generation from qualitative data, (b) review of items by expert and lay person panels, (c) cognitive appraisal interviews, (d) pilot testing, and (e) evaluating construct validity was used to develop a measure of attributed dignity in older adults. The resulting positively scored, 23-item scale has three dimensions: Self-Value, Behavioral Respect-Self, and Behavioral Respect-Others. Item-total correlations in the pilot study ranged from 0.39 to 0.85. Correlations between the Attributed Dignity Scale (ADS) and both Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (0.17) and Crowne and Marlowe's Social Desirability Scale (0.36) were modest and in the expected direction, indicating attributed dignity is a related but independent concept. Next steps include testing the ADS with a larger sample to complete factor analysis, test-retest stability, and further study of the relationships between attributed dignity and other concepts.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. jacelon@nursing.umass.edu
authors.forename: Cynthia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Jacelon
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Kathleen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Knafl
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001519:Behavior; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D028723:Personhood; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011594:Psychometrics; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012649:Self Concept; D012660:Semantics; D012928:Social Desirability; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*