The penna model of biological aging.
This review deals with computer simulation of biological aging, particularly with the Penna model of 1995. They are based on the mutation accumulation theory of half a century ago. The results agree well with demographical reality, and also with the seemingly contradictory influence of predators on the aging of prey.
Stauffer
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Institute for Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, D-50923 Köln, Euroland.