title: Efficacy of fesoterodine over 24 hours in subjects with overactive bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fesoterodine is an antimuscarinic agent indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fesoterodine versus placebo over selected intervals during a 24-hour period in subjects with OAB.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a post hoc analysis, data were analyzed from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week phase III trials in which subjects with a history of OAB symptoms for >or=6 months were treated with morning doses of fesoterodine 4 mg, fesoterodine 8 mg, or placebo.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  These trials are registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00220363 and NCT00138723).
  
  
  METHODS
  Changes were evaluated in number of micturitions, urgency episodes, urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) episodes, and mean voided volume (MVV) divided into three 8-hour intervals: 08:00-15:59 (daytime), 16:00-23:59 (evening), and 00:00-07:59 (nighttime). Comparisons with placebo were made using analysis of covariance (for least squares mean changes) and Wilcoxon rank sum test (for median percent changes); differences were considered significant at p < 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data from 1674 subjects, 80% of whom were women, were included in the analysis. At the end of treatment, the least squares mean change from baseline for all efficacy endpoints was significantly greater with fesoterodine 4 mg and fesoterodine 8 mg compared with placebo during each 8-hour time interval (all p < 0.05). Median percent change in number of micturitions, urgency episodes, and UUI episodes also was significantly greater with both fesoterodine doses compared with placebo during all time intervals (all p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fesoterodine 4 mg and 8 mg given once daily demonstrated efficacy over placebo for OAB symptoms during all three 8-hour intervals of a 24-hour period, thus providing clinical support for once-daily dosing. Limitations include that this was a post hoc analysis.
authors.affiliation: Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02135, USA. staskin@att.net
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Staskin
authors.forename: Martin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nitti
authors.forename: Jon D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhonghong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; C526675:fesoterodine