title: Accentuate the positive to mitigate the negative: mother psychological coping resources and family adjustment in childhood disability.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mothers' cognitive appraisal of the family impact of childhood disability and their positive affect as a psychological coping resource, both key elements of the process model of stress and coping, were tested as explanatory variables of family adjustment.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a sample of Canadian families, 195 mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disability completed telephone interviews.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In regression modelling, 35% of the variance in family adjustment was explained by mothers' positive cognitive appraisal of family impacts of childhood disability and by their positivity (ratio of positive to negative affect). After controlling for positivity, negative cognitive appraisal of family impacts of childhood disability was non-significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family adjustment to childhood disability is associated with elements of strength in mothers' psychological coping; namely, their ability to perceive positive family consequences of childhood disability and to maintain higher proportions of positive emotion in their daily activities. The findings of this study provide support for the broaden-and-build theory to explain the role of positivity in mothers' coping and adjustment to childhood disability.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada. btrute@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Trute
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Benzies
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Worthington
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Reddon
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires