A different perspective: introducing positive criminology.
Positive criminology is a new conceptual perspective of criminology, encompassing several theories and models. Positive criminology refers to a focus on individuals' encounters with forces and influences that are experienced as positive, which distance them from deviance and crime, whether by means of formal and informal therapy programs and interventions, such as self-help groups; through emphasis of positive social elements, such as exposure to goodness, social acceptance, and reintegrative shaming; or based on positive personal traits, such as resilience and coherence. The perspective of positive criminology broadens that of traditional criminology, which focuses mainly on understanding the factors and processes that lead individuals and groups to what is defined as deviant and criminal behavior. Positive criminology is implemented in treatment and rehabilitation of individuals and groups that have demonstrated deviant and criminal behavior, by emphasizing positive experiences that may potentially prevent or discourage continued criminal behavior. Positive criminology is also expressed in prevention based on a positive approach.
Ronel
Natti
N
Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. roneln@mail.biu.ac.il
Elisha
Ety
E
D003415:Crime / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003417:Criminal Psychology; D003418:Criminology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012944:Social Support