title: Improving the timeliness of care for patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: implications of "self-transport" versus use of EMS.
abstract: Early reperfusion of the myocardium is crucial in treating patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Emergency medical services (EMS) plays an important role in minimizing delays to reperfusion. This study demonstrates that a large proportion of patients presenting with STEMI do not use EMS. Thus, such patients cannot benefit from many mechanisms designed to minimize time delays. Healthcare providers are challenged with both implementing strategies for improving care (minimizing delays to reperfusion) for patients not using EMS, and encouraging patients to access care via EMS in the event of acute chest pain.
authors.affiliation: Heart Investigation Unit, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario. mercuri@hhsc.ca
authors.forename: Mathew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mercuri
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Velianou
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Welsford
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: Madhu K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Natarajan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019091:Critical Pathways; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000628:therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009864:Ontario; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012042:Registries; D013997:Time Factors