title: [Effect of temperature and relative-humidity on the development of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Vigna unguiculata].
abstract: This research aimed to study the influence of temperature and relative-humidity (RH) on the development of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard during the egg-adult period, in cowpea, to provide essential information for future biological control projects against the pest. An inverse relation was observed between temperature increase in the range from 15 degrees Celsius to 32 degrees Celsius and development duration. Larval survival was not affected in the temperature range studied, while a high mortality of pupae was observed at 32 degrees Celsius (59.9%). RH did not affect the development time of the immature stages, although it influenced their survival. The lower developmental temperature threshold obtained for the egg-adult period was low (7.3 degrees Celsius) when compared with other species of Liriomyza, and was rather low for the larval stage (3.4 degrees Celsius). Based on the thermal requirements for L. sativae, it was possible to estimate the occurrence of 24.5 annual generations at a melon producing region in state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. For laboratory rearing aimed at biological control pest programs, the best rearing conditions are 30 degrees Celsius and 50% RH for the larval stage and 90% RH for the pupal stage.
authors.affiliation: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, USP, Av. Pádua Dias, C. postal 9, 13418900, Piracicaba, SP. tcclima@esalq.usp.br
authors.forename: Tiago C Costa
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: Leandro D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Geremias
authors.forename: José R P
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Parra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000469:parasitology*; D006813:Humidity; D013696:Temperature