title: [Assessment of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) to detect problem drinkers].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  AUDIT is a self-reported questionnaire used to detect problem drinkers. It must be translated into Spanish and validated in order to be used in Chile.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the validity of a Chilean version of the AUDIT questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  The English version of the questionnaire was translated into Spanish and adapted to the Chilean cultural environment. Using the Delphi method, an expert group examined the text and then decided on which would be the definitive version. This test was translated to English again and was approved by one of the original authors. It was then applied to 93 subjects aged 37 +/- 12 years (60% males) consulting at a primary health care center These subjects also answered the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), version 2.1 that was used as the gold standard for the diagnosis of hazardous drinking and alcohol dependence. Cronbach alpha and test-retest validity were analyzed. Sensitivity and specificity were determined using receiver operating (ROC) curves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The internal consistency of AUDIT was 0.93, its test re-tests reliability was 0.97 (95% confidence intervals 0.96-0.98). Using a cutoff point of 6 for hazardous consumption, its sensitivity and specificity were 83% and 88%, respectively. The figures for dependence and harmful consumption, using a cutoff point of 9, were 87% and 85%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AUDIT is a valid questionnaire to detect problem drinkers.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. malvarado@med.uchile.cl
authors.forename: María Elena
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Alvarado
authors.forename: María Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Garmendia
authors.forename: Gonzalo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Acuña
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santis
authors.forename: Oscar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Arteaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D014175:Translating