title: Dual half-echo phase correction for implementation of 3D radial SSFP at 3.0 T.
abstract: Fat/water separation methods such as fluctuating equilibrium magnetic resonance and linear combination steady-state free precession have not yet been successfully implemented at 3.0 T due to extreme limitations on the time available for spatial encoding with the increase in magnetic field strength. We present a method to utilize a three-dimensional radial sequence combined with linear combination steady-state free precession at 3.0 T to take advantage of the increased signal levels over 1.5 T and demonstrate high spatial resolution compared to Cartesian techniques. We exploit information from the two half-echoes within each pulse repetition time to correct the accumulated phase on a point-by-point basis, thereby fully aligning the phase of both half-echoes. The correction provides reduced sensitivity to static field (B(0)) inhomogeneity and robust fat/water separation. Resultant images in the knee joint demonstrate the necessity of such a correction, as well as the increased isotropic spatial resolution attainable at 3.0 T. Results of a clinical study comparing this sequence to conventional joint imaging sequences are included.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. klaers@wisc.edu
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klaers
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jashnani
authors.forename: Youngkyoo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brodsky
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jacobson
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kijowski
authors.forename: Walter F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Block
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity