title: Biosorption of inorganic and organic arsenic from aqueous solution by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans BY-3.
abstract: The traditional techniques for removing low concentration arsenic are unsuitable. The biosorption characteristics of arsenite (iAs(III)) and monomethyl arsonate (MMA(V)) from aqueous solution by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans BY-3 (At. f BY-3) were investigated as a function of pH, contact time, initial arsenic concentration, biomass dosage and temperature in this study. Results indicated that Langmuir isotherm model fitted better than Freundlich model to the equilibrium data. Analysis of kinetic data showed that the biosorption processes of both iAs(III) and MMA(V) involved pseudo-second-order kinetics. The thermodynamic parameters such as DeltaG(o), DeltaH(o) and DeltaS(o) of the biosorption process showed that the adsorption of iAs(III) and MMA(V) onto At. f BY-3 was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic under the examined conditions. The competitive biosorption of iAs(III) and MMA(V) in binary mixture system was evaluated, and the results indicated that At. f BY-3 favored MMA(V) biosorption. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed -OH and -NH groups were involved in the biosorption process.
authors.affiliation: MOE Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Huanhuan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Feifan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leng
authors.forename: Wenbin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nan
authors.forename: Hongyu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D013856:Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans / Q000378:metabolism*; D000327:Adsorption; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000737:chemistry*; D018053:Arsenites / Q000737:chemistry; D018533:Biomass; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D012996:Solutions; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D018053:Arsenites; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; C020300:monomethylarsonic acid; C015001:arsenite