title: Activity of the investigational fluoroquinolone finafloxacin against ciprofloxacin-sensitive and -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.
abstract: This study compared the activity of finafloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone which shows enhanced activity under acidic pH, and that of ciprofloxacin against Acinetobacter baumannii under standard conditions (pH 7.2) and at a pH of 5.8. Overall, finafloxacin demonstrated superior activity to ciprofloxacin under acidic conditions. Furthermore, finafloxacin showed comparable activity to ciprofloxacin at pH 7.2. Hence, finafloxacin could be a promising new antimicrobial agent for the treatment of A. baumannii infections at acidic body compartments.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Goldenfelsstrasse 19-21, 50935 Cologne, Germany. paul.higgins@uni-koeln.de
authors.forename: Paul G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: Will
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stubbings
authors.forename: Hilmar
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wisplinghoff
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seifert
mesh_terms: D000151:Acinetobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D040981:Acinetobacter baumannii / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027081:DNA Gyrase / Q000235:genetics; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; C560572:finafloxacin; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D027081:DNA Gyrase