title: Primary posterior capsulotomy using a 25-gauge vitreous cutter in vitrectomy combined with cataract surgery.
abstract: We describe a primary posterior capsulotomy technique using a 25-gauge vitreous cutter to prevent postoperative posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in patients with vitreoretinal diseases who must have a vitrectomy combined with cataract surgery. Following phacoemulsification, a 25-gauge vitrectomy, and intraocular lens implantation in the capsular bag, the posterior capsule is removed via a pars plana approach using a 25-gauge vitreous cutter; the removed capsule is round, well centered, and approximately 5.0 mm in diameter. This technique prevents postoperative PCO completely, improving vision and enabling detailed examination of the fundus after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Shimpei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Maiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadonosono
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*