title: Identification of 48 homologues of phosphatidylethanol in blood by LC-ESI-MS/MS.
abstract: Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is an abnormal phospholipid carrying two fatty acid chains. It is only formed in the presence of ethanol via the action of phospholipase D (PLD). Its use as a biomarker for alcohol consumption is currently under investigation. Previous methods for the analysis of PEth included high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD), which is unspecific for the different homologues--improved methods are now based on time of flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The intention of this work was to identify as many homologues of PEth as possible. A screening procedure using multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) for the identified homologues has subsequently been established. For our investigations, autopsy blood samples collected from heavy drinkers were used. Phosphatidylpropanol 16:0/18:1 (internal standard) was added to the blood samples prior to liquid-liquid extraction using borate buffer (pH 9), 2-propanol and n-hexane. After evaporation, the samples were redissolved in the mobile phase and injected into the LC-MS/MS system. Compounds were separated on a Luna Phenyl Hexyl column (50 mm x 2 mm, 3 microm) by gradient elution, using 2 mM ammonium acetate and methanol/acetone (95/5; v/v). A total of 48 homologues of PEth could be identified by using precursor ion and enhanced product ion scans (EPI).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Centre, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gnann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Engelmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Skopp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Auwärter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dresen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ferreirós
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Wurst
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weinmann
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D020404:Glycerophospholipids / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020404:Glycerophospholipids; C051521:phosphatidylethanol