title: Molecular characterization of RNA and protein synthesis during a one-step growth curve of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in ovine (SFT-R) cells.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the kinetics of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) multiplication and synthesis of BVDV specific RNA and proteins in ovine cells (SFT-R) during a one-step growth curve. The virus titre and RNA level were determined by focus-forming assay and real time RT-PCR. The RNA synthesis was detected by Northern blot while synthesis of E2 and NS3 proteins was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The results showed that synthesis of viral RNA is initiated at 4h, NS3 and E2 proteins are detectable at 6-7h and the replication cycle is complete at 10-12h. Additionally, we provide evidence that NS2-3 protein was cleaved in ovine cells early during infection and in proliferated leukocytes of acutely infected sheep. This study showed that synthesis of BVDV RNA and proteins in ovine cells occurs at similar times as found in bovine cells.
authors.affiliation: High Security Animal Disease Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021, India. mishranir@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Mathapati
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rajukumar
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Nema
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Behera
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Dubey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D030241:Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins