title: Randomized phase II study of clinical effects of ghrelin after esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ghrelin is a peptide hormone with pleiotropic functions including stimulation of growth hormone secretion and appetite, and its levels decrease after esophagectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether exogenous ghrelin administration can meliorate the postoperative decrease of oral food intake and body weight, which are serious complications after esophagectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial assigned a total of 20 patients with thoracic esophageal cancer who underwent radical operation into either a ghrelin (n =10) or placebo (n =10) group. Synthetic human ghrelin (3 microg/kg) or 0.9% saline placebo was administered intravenously twice daily for 10 days from the day after the start of food intake. The primary end point was calories of food intake. Comparison of appetite and changes in weight and body composition were also made between the 2 groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intake of food calories was greater in ghrelin group than placebo group (mean 874 vs 605 kcal per day; P =.015). The appetite score tended to be greater in ghrelin group than placebo group (P =.094). Loss of weight was less in ghrelin group (-1% vs -3%; P =.019) and this attenuation was due largely to a decrease of lean body weight loss (0% vs -4%; P =.012). No side effects were observed in either groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary results suggest that administration of ghrelin after esophagectomy increased oral food intake and attenuated weight loss together with maintenance of lean body weight.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiura
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Kiyokazu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kangawa
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001823:Body Composition; D002149:Energy Intake; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D054439:Ghrelin / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013270:Stomach / Q000601:surgery*; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin