title: Masked priming from orthographic neighbors: an ERP investigation.
abstract: Two experiments combined masked priming with event-related potential (ERP) recordings to examine effects of primes that are orthographic neighbors of target words. Experiment 1 compared effects of repetition primes with effects of primes that were high-frequency orthographic neighbors of low-frequency targets (e.g., faute-faune [error-wildlife]), and Experiment 2 compared the same word neighbor primes with nonword neighbor primes (e.g., aujel-autel [altar]). Word neighbor primes showed the standard inhibitory priming effect in lexical decision latencies that sharply contrasted with the facilitatory effects of nonword neighbor primes. This contrast was most evident in the ERP signal starting at around 300 ms posttarget onset and continuing through the bulk of the N400 component. In this time window, repetition primes and nonword neighbor primes generated more positive-going waveforms than unrelated primes, whereas word neighbor primes produced null effects. The results are discussed with respect to possible mechanisms of lexical competition during visual word recognition.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, Aix-Marseille University.
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Massol
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grainger
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dufau
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Holcomb
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D014796:Visual Perception; D014825:Vocabulary; D055815:Young Adult