title: Comparison of the incidence and pattern of interstitial lung disease during erlotinib and gefitinib treatment in Japanese Patients with non-small cell lung cancer: the Okayama Lung Cancer Study Group experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Data comparing the incidence and pattern of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving treatment with gefitinib versus erlotinib, both of which are epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are scarce. We investigated the incidence of ILD in Japanese patients treated with gefitinib or erlotinib.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the clinical records of 209 patients treated with erlotinib in 2008 (cohort A) and 330 treated with gefitinib between 2000 and 2003 (cohort B). Toxicity within the first month of treatment was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients in cohort A had fewer known risk factors for ILD (e.g., poor performance status and prior pulmonary fibrosis). ILD was detected in two patients (1.0%) from cohort A and eight patients (2.4%) from cohort B during the first month of treatment. The events were graded as follows: one patient each in grades 1 and 2 (cohort A), and one, one, and six patients in grades 3, 4, and 5, respectively (cohort B). Multivariate analysis revealed that poor performance status and prior pulmonary fibrosis were significantly correlated with the occurrence of ILD, but the type of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor administered was not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was a somewhat lower incidence of ILD with erlotinib therapy than with gefitinib therapy, despite no statistically significant difference. Patient selection based on awareness by Japanese physicians of the risk factors for ILD, rather than the type of agent, may explain the difference in ILD incidence between the two treatments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. khotta@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hotta
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiura
authors.forename: Nagio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takigawa
authors.forename: Hiroshige
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harita
authors.forename: Shoichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuyama
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yonei
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoe
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueoka
authors.forename: Haruhito
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moritaka
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: Haruyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bessho
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Mitsune
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D005260:Female; D000077156:Gefitinib; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011799:Quinazolines; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D000077156:Gefitinib