title: Drosophila Rab23 is involved in the regulation of the number and planar polarization of the adult cuticular hairs.
abstract: The planar coordination of cellular polarization is an important, yet not well-understood aspect of animal development. In a screen for genes regulating planar cell polarization in Drosophila, we identified Rab23, encoding a putative vesicular trafficking protein. Mutations in the Drosophila Rab23 ortholog result in abnormal trichome orientation and the formation of multiple hairs on the wing, leg, and abdomen. We show that Rab23 is required for hexagonal packing of the wing cells. We found that Rab23 is able to associate with the proximally accumulated Prickle protein, although Rab23 itself does not seem to display a polarized subcellular distribution in wing cells, and it appears to play a relatively subtle role in cortical polarization of the polarity proteins. The absence of Rab23 leads to increased actin accumulation in the subapical region of the pupal wing cells that fail to restrict prehair initiation to a single site. Rab23 acts as a dominant enhancer of the weak multiple hair phenotype exhibited by the core polarity mutations, whereas the Rab23 homozygous mutant phenotype is sensitive to the gene dose of the planar polarity effector genes. Together, our data suggest that Rab23 contributes to the mechanism that inhibits hair formation at positions outside of the distal vertex by activating the planar polarity effector system.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: Csilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pataki
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matusek
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kurucz
authors.forename: István
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Andó
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jenny
authors.forename: József
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mihály
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006197:Hair / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D021381:Protein Transport; D011679:Pupa / Q000378:metabolism; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C551451:Rab23 protein, Drosophila; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; C098676:in protein, Drosophila; C121600:pk protein, Drosophila