title: Coexistence of anhedonia and anxiety-independent increased novelty-seeking behavior in the chronic mild stress model of depression.
abstract: Previous research demonstrated excessive decreases in reward sensitivity and increases in harm avoidance in depressed individuals. These results straightly lead to a hypothesis that depressed patients should avoid novelty or express reduced novelty-seeking behavior. Nevertheless, literature in this regard is inconsistent. Furthermore, whether the potentially altered novelty-associated behavior is dependent on changed anxiety/fear or related to altered goal-directed approaching tendency is unclear. Here, we tested novel object-approaching behavior in a free-exploration paradigm in chronic mild stress (CMS)-induced anhedonic and stress-resistant rats respectively. Other CMS-induced, emotional behaviors were also examined in a battery of behavioral tests including novel cage, exploration, locomotor activity and elevated plus maze (EPM). We found that compared with controls, stress-resistant rats who consistently showed lower anxiety level in EPM (time in open arms) and, open-field (OF) test (time in central area) showed no sign of enhanced novel object approaching behavior. To the contrary, the anhedonic ones who did not express any sign of reduced anxiety showed paradoxically intensified novelty-approaching behavior. We concluded that reduced anxiety would not necessarily lead to enhanced novelty-seeking behavior; anhedonia coexists with anxiety-independent, increased novelty-seeking behavior. The salient paradox of coexistence of anhedonia and increased novelty-seeking behavior was critically discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Clinical Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety; D001835:Body Weight; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003866:Depressive Disorder; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004644:Emotions; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005518:Food Preferences; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013045:Species Specificity; D013315:Stress, Psychological
chemical_list: D019422:Dietary Sucrose