title: Personality in perspective: judgmental consistency across orientations of the face.
abstract: Though the psychological literature is replete with information about the perception of faces presented at a full-frontal view, we know very little about how faces are perceived-and impressions formed-when viewed from other angles. We tested impressions of faces at full-frontal, three-quarter, and profile views. Judgments of personality (aggressiveness, competence, dominance, likeability, and trustworthiness) and physiognomy (attractiveness and facial maturity) were significantly correlated across full-frontal, three-quarter, and profile views of male faces. When under time pressure, with only a 50 ms exposure to each face, the correlations for profile with full-frontal and three-quarter view judgments of personality (but not physiognomy) dropped considerably. However, judgments of the full-frontal and three-quarter faces were significantly correlated across the self-paced and 50 ms viewing durations. These findings therefore show that perceptions of full faces lead to relatively similar interferences across both viewing angle and time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA 02155, USA. Nicholas.Rule@tufts.edu
authors.forename: Nicholas O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Rule
authors.forename: Nalini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ambady
authors.forename: Reginald B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010551:Personality; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012938:Social Perception; D055815:Young Adult