title: Combination gene therapy of lung cancer with conditionally replicating adenovirus and adenovirus-herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase.
abstract: A major obstacle to the success of gene therapy strategies that directly target cancer cells is the low gene transfer rate. To address this problem, we had previously proposed a combination adenoviral gene therapy containing a conditionally replicating adenovirus (CRAD) expressing mutant E1 (Delta24RGD), and a replication-defective E1-deleted adenovirus to enhance the efficiency of gene transfer. Suicide/pro-drug gene therapy has an important additional benefit to the therapy of cancer. This relates to the transfer and expression of non-mammalian genes encoding enzymes that convert non-toxic pro-drugs into cellular toxins. We investigated the interaction between CRAD (Delta24RGD) and a replication-defective E1-deleted adenovirus (ad-HSTK) containing a suicide gene (HSTK: herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene) with respect to therapeutic gene production and tumor cell killing efficacy. Combined transduction of CRAD and ad-HSTK increased the transduction efficiency of HSTK and increased its sensitivity to ganciclovir (GCV) more efficiently than ad-HSTK alone. Transfer of medium of CRAD and ad-HSTK co-transduced cells induced the transfer of HSTK (media transferable bystander effect), and enhanced its sensitivity to GCV. In an animal tumor model, combined intratumoral injection of CRAD and ad-HSTK followed by GCV administration induced prolonged expression of HSTK and stronger growth suppression of established lung cancer xenografts than single injections. These data demonstrate that the selective replication of ad-HSTK due to the presence of mutant E1, produced by a Delta24RGD and HSTK/GCV suicide gene system, resulted in a striking improvement in anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Mi Young
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Dal Rae
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jung Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seon-Hui
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Jin-Haeng
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Ho-Il
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Jae Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Myung-Whun
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Yeon-Soo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Choon-Taek
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D050130:Oncolytic Virotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013937:Thymidine Kinase