[Multi-drug efflux pumps and antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii].
Bacterial multi-drugs systems contribute to the development of multi-resistance patterns of Acinetobacter baumannii, a nosocomial pathogen of increasing importance due to its emerging resistance to carbapenems. The multi-resistance phenomena is generated by a combination of mechanisms, one of which the efflux pump system. Many of these multiresistant isolates of A. baumannii harbor genes for the AdeABC multi-drug efflux system, related with resistance to various groups of antibacterial agents, including tygecicline and meropenem. Inhibition of these systems would allow to increase the efficacy of this antimicrobial. This review focuses on the multi-drug efflux pump system of A. baumannii with special emphasis in the AdeABC system.
Opazo
Andrés C
AC
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
Mella
Sergio M
SM
Domínguez
Mariana Y
MY
Bello
Helia T
HT
González
Gerardo R
GR
D040981:Acinetobacter baumannii / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins