title: Adrenaline through the endotracheal tube as an answer to severe bronchospasms caused by lidocaine.
abstract: The authors describe the effect of instilling adrenaline through the endotracheal tube in one case of severe bronchospasms due to intubation with an endotracheal tube lubricated with 10% lidocaine spray in a patient with no history of adverse respiratory or allergic reactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. fabioaraimo@tiscali.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Araimo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bilotta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caramia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosa
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008508:Medication Errors; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine