title: Hepatic adiponectin receptors (ADIPOR) 1 and 2 mRNA and their relation to insulin resistance in obese humans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Adiponectin signalling attenuates insulin resistance (IR) and steatosis hepatis in animal models. As adiponectin receptor (ADIPOR)1 and ADIPOR2 are critical components in the adiponectin signalling cascade, we studied hepatic ADIPOR1/2 mRNA levels in humans and their relation to IR.
  
  
  METHODS
  We determined metabolic risk factors and levels of hepatic mRNA transcribed from ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2 and FOXO1, a putative up-stream regulator, in 43 and 34 obese subjects with low and high homeostasis model assessment-IR, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma adiponectin and metabolic risk factors showed associations with IR as expected. Both hepatic ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2 mRNA expression levels were higher in insulin-resistant subjects (P<0.0035). ADIPOR1 mRNA correlated with FOXO1 mRNA in obese insulin resistant (P=0.0034), but not insulin-sensitive subjects, while no correlations of ADIPOR2 with FOXO1 mRNA were noted. FOXO1 enhanced transcription from the ADIPOR1, but not the ADIPOR2 promoter in HepG2 cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased hepatic ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2 mRNA in insulin-resistant obese subjects may, at least in part, reflect a compensatory mechanism for reduced plasma adiponectin. FOXO1 may contribute to enhanced ADIPOR1, but not ADIPOR2 transcription in IR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Felder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hahne
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Soyal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Höffinger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oberkofler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Krempler
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Patsch
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: C475418:ADIPOR1 protein, human; C475420:ADIPOR2 protein, human; D052242:Adiponectin; C085126:FOXO1 protein, human; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin