title: The -A2518G polymorphism of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is associated with Crohn's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The -A2518G variation in monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 gene promoter has been associated with autoimmune diseases. Our aim was to investigate the gene polymorphism and MCP-1 plasma levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Family-based and case-control association analyses of the -A2518G polymorphism (rs1024611) were performed in 1,936 subjects (770 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), 316 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), 302 healthy relatives (151 CD trios), and 548 healthy controls (HCs)). Extensive gene sequencing was also undertaken, and a further six single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 435 CD patients and 189 HCs. MCP-1 protein plasma levels in 234 CD patients, 117 UC patients, and 108 HCs were assessed by an immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five SNPs in strong linkage disequilibrium (D'>0.85) were associated with CD, with the strongest signal found at the -A2518G SNP. The frequency of the G allele was significantly lower in CD patients (22.1%), compared with HCs (29.8%), both at case-control (P=6 x 10(-6)) and at transmission disequilibrium test analyses (T/U 41/88; P=4 x 10(-4)). No difference in alleles (26.1%) and genotype frequencies were found in UC patients. MCP-1 plasma levels in CD and UC patients were similar to those in HCs (P=0.38), irrespective of disease activity, or MCP-1 genotypes. However, 30 CD (13%) and 20 UC patients (17%) with extensive colonic involvement had plasma levels significantly higher than HCs (P=0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The -A2518G polymorphism seems to be associated with CD but does not influence MCP-1 plasma levels, which in contrast are increased in UC and CD with extensive colonic involvement.
authors.affiliation: Unità di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, Ospedale IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza," San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Palmieri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Latiano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salvatori
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Valvano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bossa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Latiano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corritore
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: di Mauro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andriulli
authors.forename: Vito
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Annesec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2