title: Effect on behavior of dental treatment rendered under conscious sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine if there were differences in the amount of time it took to exhibit positive behavior following dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA) vs conscious sedation (CS).
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study examined charts of a pediatric dental office between 1999 to 2003. Patients presenting before 36 months old for an initial exam who were diagnosed with early childhood caries were included in the study. Following the initial exam, the patients were treated under GA or CS. These patients were followed to determine their behavior at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month recoil appointments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-nine patients who received treatment under GA were identified and 41 were treated under CS. The former were 3.9 times (P < .01) (P = .0057) more likely to exhibit positive behavior at the 6-month recall appointment. Although not statistically significant, a trend toward positive behavior was exhibited at the 12- and 18-month appointments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians should consider future behavior, in addition to caries, when determining treatment modalities for children presenting to their office with dental caries.
authors.affiliation: James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Dentistry-Pediatric Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA. toofdrcf@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Charles T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Fuhrer
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Weddell
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomlin
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002697:Chloral Hydrate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003729:Dental Care / Q000523:psychology*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006919:Hydroxyzine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D006919:Hydroxyzine; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D009609:Nitrous Oxide