title: Methicillin-resistant staphylococci isolated from healthy horses and horse personnel in Italy.
abstract: Methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) were isolated from nasal swabs of 56 of 159 (35.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 27.9-43.2%) healthy horses. Two nasal swabs were collected from each horse; 43 of 159 (27%; 95% CI: 20.5-34.8%) of the cohort were colonized by MRS strains in 1 nostril, while in the remaining 13 of 159 (8.2%; 95% CI: 4.6-13.9%), different or identical MRS strains were isolated in both nostrils. Of the 29 humans in close contact with the horses tested, 4 (13.8%; 95% CI: 4.5-32.6%) were found to be carriers of MRS. All isolates were coagulase negative with the exception of 2 coagulase-positive MRS strains, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, both isolated from horses. To assay the methicillin resistance, a susceptibility test to oxacillin with standardized disk diffusion method, a PBP-2a latex agglutination test, and a methicillin resistance gene (mecA) polymerase chain reaction assay were performed. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns of isolates from horses and humans in close contact with the horses revealed similarity. The results suggest evidence of transmission between animals, from animals to humans, and vice versa.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Microbiologia e Microbiologia Clinica, Seconda Università di Napoli, Via Costantipoli, 16-80138 Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Martino
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lucido
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mallardo
authors.forename: Bruna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Facello
authors.forename: Michelina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mallardo
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iovane
authors.forename: Ugo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pagnini
authors.forename: Maria Antonietta
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tufano
authors.forename: Piergiorgio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Catalanotti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002353:Carrier State; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009666:Nose / Q000382:microbiology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission