title: [Expression of nm23 H(1) gene in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the relationship between nm23 H(1) expression and immunophenotype].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of nm23-H(1) gene in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and the relationship between nm23-H(1) expression and immunophenotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  nm23-H(1) expression was measured by semiquantitative RT-PCR in children with ALL (newly diagnosed, n = 40; remission, n = 32; relapse, n = 16; refractory, n = 3). Twenty normal children served as the control group. The relationship between nm23-H(1) expression and immunophenotype was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of nm23-H(1) in the newly diagnosed ALL group was significantly higher than that in the control (p<0.01) and the remission groups (p<0.01). There was no difference in the nm23-H(1) expression between the remission and the control groups. The expression of nm23-H(1) in the relapse group was significantly higher than that in the control (p<0.01) and the remission groups (p<0.01), and similar to that in the newly diagnosed ALL group. The three children with refractory ALL had higher nm23-H(1) expression. Both the positive rate and expression of nm23-H(1) in children with T-lineage ALL were higher than in children with B-lineage ALL (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression level of nm23-H(1) varies with the stages of ALL. Newly diagnosed, relapsed and refractory ALL children have higher nm23-H(1) expression. High nm23-H(1) expression may be associated with a poor prognosis and relapse. A higher expression of nm23-H(1) in children with T-ALL may be contributed to a low remission rate and a poor prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Harbin Children's Hospital, Harbin 150010, China. ningfang551@gmail.com
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Shao-Jiang
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Tong-Juan
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xu-Xin
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu-Mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases