title: Rupture resolution in cognitive analytic therapy for adolescents with borderline personality disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ruptures are potential change events in therapy that might result in positive or negative consequences for the therapeutic alliance and outcome. Alliance ruptures and premature drop-out are common with clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, limiting treatment effectiveness.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test a nine stage model of rupture resolution in cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) with adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  The validation phase of task analysis was employed to test the rupture resolution model and to relate handling of ruptures to outcome using quantitative and qualitative analysis of transcripts. Eighteen ruptures and resolution attempts were intensively examined across three good and two poor outcome sessions, as rated by clients. The number of model stages employed by therapists was related to outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sessions evaluated as poor or good by clients could be distinguished according to the extent to which therapists used model stages. Treatment outcome was significantly associated with number of model stages included by therapists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Competent resolution of ruptures in CAT is dependent on therapists' inclusion of stages of the model, providing validation for the model, and demonstrating that effective rupture resolution might be related to treatment outcome. Ruptures and their resolution are likely to be key events in psychotherapy process.
authors.affiliation: University of Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Anne-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Llewelyn
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McDougall
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Chanen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000523:psychology; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome