title: Identification of an unusual Brucella strain (BO2) from a lung biopsy in a 52 year-old patient with chronic destructive pneumonia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brucellosis is primarily a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella species. There are currently ten Brucella spp. including the recently identified novel B. inopinata sp. isolated from a wound associated with a breast implant infection. In this study we report on the identification of an unusual Brucella-like strain (BO2) isolated from a lung biopsy in a 52-year-old patient in Australia with a clinical history of chronic destructive pneumonia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Standard biochemical profiles confirmed that the unusual strain was a member of the Brucella genus and the full-length 16S rRNA gene sequence was 100% identical to the recently identified B. inopinata sp. nov. (type strain BO1(T)). Additional sequence analysis of the recA, omp2a and 2b genes; and multiple locus sequence analysis (MLSA) demonstrated that strain BO2 exhibited significant similarity to the B. inopinata sp. compared to any of the other Brucella or Ochrobactrum species. Genotyping based on multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) established that the BO2 and BO1(T) strains form a distinct phylogenetic cluster separate from the other Brucella spp.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on these molecular and microbiological characterizations, we propose that the BO2 strain is a novel lineage of the newly described B. inopinata species.
authors.affiliation: Division of Foodborne, Bacterial, and Mycotic Diseases and Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. bkd1@cdc.gov.
authors.forename: Rebekah V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Tiller
authors.forename: Jay E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Lonsway
authors.forename: Sonali
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gribble
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Amy V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Jennison
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coulter
authors.forename: Alex R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Hoffmaster
authors.forename: Barun K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: De
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001706:Biopsy; D002002:Brucella / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D010802:Phylogeny; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S