title: The STRIPES trial--support to rural India's public education system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Performance of primary school students in India lags far below government expectations, and major disparity exists between rural and urban areas. The Naandi Foundation has designed and implemented a programme using community members to deliver after-school academic support for children in over 1,100 schools in five Indian states. Assessments to date suggest that it might have a substantial effect. This trial aims to evaluate the impact of this programme in villages of rural Andhra Pradesh and will compare test scores for children in three arms: a control and two intervention arms. In both intervention arms additional after-school instruction and learning materials will be offered to all eligible children and in one arm girls will also receive an additional 'kit' with a uniform and clothes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The trial is a cluster-randomised controlled trial conducted in conjunction with the CHAMPION trial. In the CHAMPION trial 464 villages were randomised so that half receive health interventions aiming to reduce neonatal mortality. STRIPES will be introduced in those CHAMPION villages which have a public primary school attended by at least 15 students at the time of a baseline test in 2008. 214 villages of the 464 were found to fulfil above criteria, 107 belonging to the control and 107 to the intervention arm of the CHAMPION trial. These latter 107 villages will serve as control villages in the STRIPES trial. A further randomisation will be carried out within the 107 STRIPES intervention villages allocating half to receive an additional kit for girls on the top of the instruction and learning materials. The primary outcome of the trial is a composite maths and language test score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study is designed to measure (i) whether the educational intervention affects the exam score of children compared to the control arm, (ii) if the exam scores of girls who receive the additional kit are different from those of girls living in the other STRIPES intervention arm. One of the goals of the STRIPES trial is to provide benefit to the controls of the CHAMPION trial. We will also conduct a cost-benefit analysis in which we calculate the programme cost for 0.1 standard deviation improvement for both intervention arms.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Current controlled trials ISRCTN69951502.
authors.affiliation: The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eble
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Preetha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bhakta
authors.forename: Rashmi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lakshminarayana
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elbourne
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boone
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003020:Clothing; D019058:Community Networks; D003256:Community Participation; D003479:Curriculum; D003906:Developing Countries; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012424:Rural Population; D012574:Schools; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*