The architectural design of the gluteal muscle group: implications for movement and rehabilitation.
The organization of fibers within a muscle (architecture) defines the performance capacity of that muscle. In the current commentary, basic architectural terms are reviewed in the context of the major hip muscles and then specific illustrative examples relevant to lower extremity rehabilitation are presented. These data demonstrate the architectural and functional specialization of the hip muscles, and highlight the importance of muscle physiology and joint mechanics when evaluating and treating musculoskeletal disorders.
Ward
Samuel R
SR
Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92124, USA. srward@ucsd.edu
Winters
Taylor M
TM
Blemker
Silvia S
SS
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002081:Buttocks; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology