title: Does perceived HIV stigma contribute to nurses' intent to migrate in five African countries?
abstract: Nurse migration out of low-resource countries has occurred for many years, resulting in workforce shortages, particularly in countries with a high prevalence of HIV. A cross-sectional survey of 1,374 nurses from five African countries (Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania) was conducted. A logistic regression analysis resulted in a profile of odds ratios predicting increased odds of intent to migrate for nurses who were more experienced and working in urban hospitals. These data provide the first support that HIV stigma experienced by nurses through their association as providers for people living with HIV may also be contributing to their intent to migrate. The study contributes to a greater understanding of the complexity of nurse migration in Africa.
authors.affiliation: Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
authors.forename: Thecla W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Kohi
authors.forename: Carmen J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Portillo
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Durrheim
authors.forename: Priscilla S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Dlamini
authors.forename: Lucy N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Makoae
authors.forename: Minrie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Greeff
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chirwa
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naidoo
authors.forename: Leana R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Uys
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Holzemer
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D014171:Transients and Migrants