title: The impact of acculturation and religious identification on perceived discrimination for Arab/Middle Eastern Americans.
abstract: The aim of the current study was to determine the impact of acculturation, ethnic identity, and religious affiliation on perceived discrimination for persons of Arab and Middle Eastern descent. Two aspects of acculturation (ethnic society immersion and dominant society immersion), religious affiliation, and ethnic identity were measured using a final sample of 177 individuals of Arab or Middle Eastern descent. Results indicated that Arab/Middle Eastern Americans who reported lower levels of dominant society immersion tended to report higher levels of discrimination. Furthermore, Muslims reported a higher level of discrimination than Christians but this finding was moderated by level of acculturation. Specifically, Muslims who reported a high level of dominant society immersion experienced the most discrimination, whereas Christians who reported a high level of dominant society immersion reported less discrimination. Study implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Psychology, Human Development and Culture, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA. gigi.awad@mail.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Germine H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Awad
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018912:Arabs / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012933:Social Identification; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult