title: [How much competence in emergency vascular surgery does a modern trauma surgeon need?: experiences regarding deployment as a military surgeon].
abstract: Management of combat-related major vascular injuries is a challenge to all surgeons and a vascular specialist will not always be available in a wartime setting; therefore, every surgeon deployed to a war setting must be able to cope with these life and limb-threatening injuries. Data obtained from searching Medline and Google on the localization and treatment of combat-related vascular injuries of the USA strike forces in Afghanistan and Iraq were analyzed and adjusted to the requirements of the German Armed Forces. A total of 5-7% of casualties sustained major vascular injuries. After initial treatment using damage control measures to control the bleeding and restore perfusion definitive repair with vascular reconstruction must be performed in a facility with a higher level of care. Basic vascular surgical techniques which all military surgeons need to know are presented taking the austere conditions of a wartime environment into consideration. Preparation of all surgeons for deployment to a wartime situation must include basic knowledge and skills in vascular surgery including emergency and vascular reconstruction techniques.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Gefässchirurgie, Chirurgisches Zentrum, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland. KristofferElias@Bundeswehr.org
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Willy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
mesh_terms: D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000193:education*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000193:education; D012042:Registries; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education*; D023481:Terrorism; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education*; D047829:Vietnam Conflict