title: USP10 regulates p53 localization and stability by deubiquitinating p53.
abstract: Stability and localization of p53 is essential for its tumor suppressor function. Ubiquitination by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2 is the major regulatory mechanism of p53, which induces p53 nuclear export and degradation. However, it is unclear whether ubiquitinated cytoplasmic p53 can be recycled. Here, we report that USP10, a cytoplasmic ubiquitin-specific protease, deubiquitinates p53, reversing Mdm2-induced p53 nuclear export and degradation. After DNA damage, USP10 is stabilized, and a fraction of USP10 translocates to the nucleus to activate p53. The translocation and stabilization of USP10 is regulated by ATM -mediated phosphorylation of USP10 at Thr42 and Ser337. Finally, USP10 suppresses tumor cell growth in cells with wild-type p53, with USP10 expression downregulated in a high percentage of clear cell carcinomas, known to have few p53 mutations. These findings reveal USP10 to be a novel regulator of p53, providing an alternative mechanism of p53 inhibition in cancers with wild-type p53.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oncology Research, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Kuntian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Lizhi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cheville
authors.forename: Zhenkun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lou
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D004260:DNA Repair; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D055550:Protein Stability; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D054875:Ubiquitination
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C495901:TP53 protein, human; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C431363:USP10 protein, human; C576324:ATM protein, human; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase