title: Inhibition of mitochondrial translocator protein prevents atrial fibrillation.
abstract: Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. It can cause severe complications such as congestive heart failure and stroke. However, identification of prime targets for efficient therapeutic intervention remains a challenge. In vitro rabbit heart models of ischemia-, stretch-, and cholinergic agitation-induced atrial fibrillation were developed, and pharmacological interventions of mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) were adopted to explore the role of the mitochondrial protein in the aforementioned atrial fibrillations. Fura-2 AM and Mg(2+)-Fura-2 AM were used to monitor the alterations of intracellular Ca(2+) and ATP respectively under chemical ischemia or cholinergic agitation. The results showed that inhibition of TSPO significantly reduced the incidence of all three types of atrial fibrillation. In addition, TSPO inhibition ameliorated the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) overload and energy compromise facing to chemical ischemia or cholinergic agitation in HL-1 cells, an atrial muscle cell line. Thus, TSPO may be an important molecule in the context of different kinds of atrial fibrillation, and a novel and common target for atrial fibrillation treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Junjie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Dandan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Gaofeng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yangyang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhuo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Biao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Luying
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Zhao-Nian
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yi-Han
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002460:Cell Line; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000166:cytology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D016257:Fura-2