Reducing prescribing errors: can a well-designed electronic system help?
OBJECTIVE
In this study, the aim was to investigate if an electronic prescribing system designed specifically to reduce errors would lead to fewer errors in prescribing medicines in a secondary care setting.


METHODS
The electronic system was compared with paper prescription charts on 16 intensive care patients to assess any change in the number of prescribing errors.


RESULTS
The overall level of compliance with nationally accepted standards was significantly higher with the electronic system (91.67%) compared with the paper system (46.73%). Electronically generated prescriptions were found to contain significantly fewer deviations (28 in 329 prescriptions, 8.5%) than the written prescriptions (208 in 408 prescriptions, 51%).


CONCLUSIONS
Taking an interdisciplinary approach to work on the creation of a system designed to minimize the risk of error has resulted in a favoured system that significantly reduces the number of errors made.
Went
Kathryn
K
School of Computing, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. kwent@computing.dundee.ac.uk
Antoniewicz
Patricia
P
Corner
Deborah A
DA
Dailly
Stella
S
Gregor
Peter
P
Joss
Judith
J
McIntyre
Fiona B
FB
McLeod
Shaun
S
Ricketts
Ian W
IW
Shearer
Alfred J
AJ
D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D055695:Electronic Prescribing; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008509:Medication Systems / Q000592:standards*