title: Men's participation in psychologic counseling services offered during in vitro fertilization treatments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess frequency of male participation in psychologic support services during IVF treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University infertility clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 284 low-income men receiving government-financed IVF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Group counseling during treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frequency of attendance to group counseling and perception of usefulness of the service.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-half of the subjects enrolled in the counseling groups. There were no differences in clinical and demographic characteristics between attendants and nonattendants. Attendance was classified into three levels: occasional, intermediate, and consistent. Seventy-four percent of attendants fell into latter two categories. Significant differences were observed in frequency of attendance as a function of infertility etiology. Frequent attendants diagnosed with male-factor-only infertility were double the number of participants with female infertility. Over 90% of attendants reported the support groups as "highly useful" and recommended that future patients participate. Emotional disclosure, decreased social isolation, and increased marital closeness were main benefits of the group interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Men respond positively to group counseling. They persevere with psychologic assistance when the infertility etiology is man dependent. Group counseling stands out as highly effective for mitigating the emotional impact of infertility, particularly when it is offered as an integral part of the reproductive treatment.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Materno Infantil, Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Furman
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Materno Infantil, Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Materno Infantil, Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Ariel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Materno Infantil, Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: ldevoto@med.uchile.cl.
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Devoto
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018454:Spouses; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome