title: Perception of audiovisual speech synchrony for native and non-native language.
abstract: To what extent does our prior experience with the correspondence between audiovisual stimuli influence how we subsequently bind them? We addressed this question by testing English and Spanish speakers (having little prior experience of Spanish and English, respectively) on a crossmodal simultaneity judgment (SJ) task with English or Spanish spoken sentences. The results revealed that the visual speech stream had to lead the auditory speech stream by a significantly larger interval in the participants' native language than in the non-native language for simultaneity to be perceived. Critically, the difference in temporal processing between perceiving native vs. non-native language tends to disappear as the amount of experience with the non-native language increases. We propose that this modulation of multisensory temporal processing as a function of prior experience is a consequence of the constraining role that visual information plays in the temporal alignment of audiovisual speech signals.
authors.affiliation: Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, Spain; Crossmodal Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK. jnavarrao@fsjd.org
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Navarra
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alsius
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: Salvador
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soto-Faraco
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spence
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D013060:Speech; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*