title: Drosophila Ana2 is a conserved centriole duplication factor.
abstract: In Caenorhabditis elegans, five proteins are required for centriole duplication: SPD-2, ZYG-1, SAS-5, SAS-6, and SAS-4. Functional orthologues of all but SAS-5 have been found in other species. In Drosophila melanogaster and humans, Sak/Plk4, DSas-6/hSas-6, and DSas-4/CPAP-orthologues of ZYG-1, SAS-6, and SAS-4, respectively-are required for centriole duplication. Strikingly, all three fly proteins can induce the de novo formation of centriole-like structures when overexpressed in unfertilized eggs. Here, we find that of eight candidate duplication factors identified in cultured fly cells, only two, Ana2 and Asterless (Asl), share this ability. Asl is now known to be essential for centriole duplication in flies, but no equivalent protein has been found in worms. We show that Ana2 is the likely functional orthologue of SAS-5 and that it is also related to the vertebrate STIL/SIL protein family that has been linked to microcephaly in humans. We propose that members of the SAS-5/Ana2/STIL family of proteins are key conserved components of the centriole duplication machinery.
authors.affiliation: The Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, England CB2 1QN, UK.
authors.forename: Naomi R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dobbelaere
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brunk
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franz
authors.forename: Jordan W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Raff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002107:Caenorhabditis; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002502:Centrioles / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D004531:Eggs; D006801:Humans; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: C547835:Ana2 protein, Drosophila; C539309:Asl protein, Drosophila; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C488496:SAS-5 protein, C elegans