title: Expression analysis of the Adam21 gene in mouse testis.
abstract: A number of members belonging to a disintegrin and metalloprotease (ADAM) family of cell surface proteins, including ADAM21, are expressed specifically or predominantly in the mammalian testis. Here, we investigated the transcriptional characteristics of the Adam21 gene. We found that Adam21 produces two types of transcripts with different developmental stages and cellular localizations. One type comprises germ cell-specific transcripts with both exons 1 and 2, while the other type corresponds to exon 2 and is expressed in testicular somatic cells. Further, regulatory and promoter regions responsible for the expression of Adam21 in testicular somatic cells were investigated using an in silico sequence analysis and an in vitro transient transfection assay. We identified an essential promoter and mapped regulatory regions that repress the transcription of Adam21. Finally, we confirmed the expression of Adam21 at the protein level in testicular somatic cells in which the promoter of the gene was found to be active. This is the first study to provide information regarding transcriptional regulation of a testicular ADAM family member, which will aid in elucidation of the transcriptional mechanisms of other testicular Adam genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Chongil
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Jong-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Cecil
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Jeong Su
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Inju
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Boyeon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sora
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Heejin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jun Tae
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Byung-Nam
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Do Han
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chunghee
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cho
mesh_terms: D051722:ADAM Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051722:ADAM Proteins; C409065:Adam21 protein, mouse