title: Role of dopamine D1 receptors and extracellular signal regulated kinase in the motivational properties of acetaldehyde as assessed by place preference conditioning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of dopamine D1 receptors and Extracellular signal Regulated Kinase (ERK) in the motivational properties of drugs can be studied by place-conditioning. Recent advances have shown that the motivational properties of ethanol, determined by place-conditioning, are mediated by its metabolic conversion into acetaldehyde. To date, the role of D1 receptors and ERK activation in acetaldehyde-elicited place preference has not been determined. The aim of this study was to assess the role of D1 receptors blockade and MEK inhibition in the acquisition of acetaldehyde-elicited conditioned place preference.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to repeated pairings with 1 compartment of the conditioning apparatus immediately following acetaldehyde (20 mg/kg i.g.) or ethanol (1 g/kg i.g.) administration. The D1 receptor antagonist, SCH 39166 (50 microg/kg s.c.), was administered 10 minutes before acetaldehyde or ethanol administration. In order to study the role of activated ERK in the acetaldehyde-elicited place preference, rats were administered the MEK inhibitor, PD98059 (1, 30, and 90 microg i.c.v.), 10 or 30 minutes before acetaldehyde. To verify the specificity of these effects, we also studied whether PD98059 pretreatment could affect morphine (1 mg/kg s.c.)-elicited place preference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both acetaldehyde and ethanol elicited significant place preferences and these were prevented by pretreatment with SCH 39166. In addition, pretreatment with PD98059, dose (30 and 90 but not 1 microg i.c.v.) and time (10 but not 30 minutes before) dependently, prevented the acquisition of acetaldehyde- and significantly reduced the acquisition of morphine-elicited conditioned place preference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results confirm that acetaldehyde and ethanol elicit conditioned place preference and demonstrate that D1 receptors are critically involved in these effects. Furthermore, the finding that PD98059 prevents the acquisition of acetaldehyde-elicited conditioned place preference highlights the importance of the D1 receptor-ERK pathway in its motivational effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: Liliana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spina
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Longoni
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vinci
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ibba
authors.forename: Alessandra T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Peana
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muggironi
authors.forename: Saturnino
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spiga
authors.forename: Elio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Acquas
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D000079:Acetaldehyde; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one