title: Osteopontin-mediated enhanced hyaluronan binding induces multidrug resistance in mesothelioma cells.
abstract: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is resistant to chemotherapy and thus shows a dismal prognosis. Osteopontin (OPN), a secreted noncollagenous and phosphoprotein, is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of MPM. However, the precise role of OPN, especially in the multidrug resistance of MPM, remains to be elucidated. We therefore established stable transfectants (ACC-MESO-1/OPN), which constitutively express OPN, to determine its role in the chemoresistance observed in MPM. The introduction of the OPN gene provides MPM cells with upregulated multidrug resistance through the mechanism of enhanced hyaluronate (HA) binding. The expression of CD44 variant isoforms, which inhibit HA binding, significantly decreased in ACC-MESO-1/OPN cells in comparison to control transfectants. Interestingly, the inhibition of the HA-CD44 interaction abrogated multidrug resistance in the ACC-MESO-1/OPN, thus suggesting the involvement of the surviving signal emanating from the HA-CD44 interaction. An enhanced level of the p-Akt in ACC-MESO-1/OPN cells was observed, and was diminished by CD44 siRNA. Inhibition of the Akt phosphorylation increased in number of the cells underwent apoptosis induced by NVB, VP-16 and GEM. Collectively, these results indicate that OPN is strongly involved in multidrug resistance by enhancing the CD44 binding to HA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. tajiken@juntendo.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sekido
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minakata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yae
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000187:drug effects*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects*; D005047:Etoposide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D053495:Osteopontin; D005047:Etoposide; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid