title: Effect of body mass index on early and late mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of obesity on the long-term outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) remains controversial. We analyzed data of patients undergoing CABG in a single center, to determine the predictive value of body mass index in combination with comorbidities on early and late mortality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Early and late mortality of consecutive patients undergoing isolated CABG from January 1998 until December 2007 were determined. Patients were classified into five groups according to preoperative body mass index: underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese, and morbidly obese.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After excluding 122 patients who were lost to follow-up and 236 patients with missing preoperative body mass index, 10,268 patients were studied. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that underweight was associated with higher early mortality (hazard ratio 2.63; 95% confidence interval: 1.13 to 6.11, p = 0.025). Multivariate Cox regression analyses did reveal morbid obesity as an independent predictor of late mortality (hazard ratio 1.67, 95% confidence interval: 1.15 to 2.43, p = 0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among patients undergoing isolated CABG, underweight is an independent predictor for early mortality, and morbid obesity is an independent predictor for late mortality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Albert H M
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: van Straten
authors.forename: Sander
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bramer
authors.forename: Mohamed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Soliman Hamad
authors.forename: André A J
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Zundert
authors.forename: Elisabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: Jacques P A M
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Schönberger
authors.forename: Andre M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: de Wolf
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends; D013997:Time Factors