title: [Experience with intra-aortic balloon pumping preventively used in patients with a low left ventricular ejection fraction, operated on under extracorporeal circulation].
abstract: One hundred and fifty-six patients with coronary heart disease and a low (less than 30%) left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), operated on under extracorporeal circulation and preventive intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) were examined. The latter was found to promote the maintenance of stable hemodynamic parameters during and after surgery. Postoperative acute heart failure developed in 101 (64.7%) patients. Mortality was 9.6% (15 patients), in 9 cases death occurred after acute heart failure. There were no intra- and postoperative cases of lower extremity ischemia. Thus, preventive IABP is a safe and effective procedure in patients with low myocardial contractility (EF less than 30%), operated on under extracorporeal circulation.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Lomivorotov
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Kornilov
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cherniavskiĭ
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Sidel'nikov
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Deriagin
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kalinin
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Safin
mesh_terms: D000359:Aftercare; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / Q000009:adverse effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000601:surgery*