title: Characterization of copper bioreduction and biosorption by a highly copper resistant bacterium isolated from copper-contaminated vineyard soil.
abstract: Copper is an essential but toxic heavy metal that negatively impacts living systems at high concentration. This study presents factors affecting copper bioremoval (bioreduction and biosorption) by a highly copper resistant monoculture of Pseudomonas sp. NA and copper bioremoval from soil. Seven bacteria resistant to high concentration of Cu(II) were isolated from enrichment cultures of vineyard soils and mining wastes. Culture parameters influencing copper bioreduction and biosorption by one monoculture isolate were studied. The isolate was identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as a Pseudomonas sp. NA (98% similarity to Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas plecoglossicida and other Pseudomonas sp.). The optimal temperature for growth was 30 degrees C and bioremoval of Cu(II) was maximal at 35 degrees C. Considerable growth of the isolate was observed between pH 5.0 and 8.0 with the highest growth and biosorption recorded at pH 6.0. Maximal bioreduction was observed at pH 5.0. Cu(II) bioremoval was directly proportional to Cu(II) concentration in media. Pseudomonas sp. NA removed more than 110mg L(-1) Cu(II) in water within 24h through bioreduction and biosorption at initial concentration of 300mg L(-1). In cultures amended with 100mg L(-1), 20.7mg L(-1) of Cu(II) was biologically reduced and more than 23mg L(-1) of Cu(II) was biologically removed in 12h. The isolate strongly promoted copper bioleaching in soil. Results indicate that Pseudomonas sp. NA has good potential as an agent for removing copper from water and soil.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL 36124, USA.
authors.forename: Robson
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Andreazza
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pieniz
authors.forename: Lorraine
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: Ming-Kuo
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Flávio A O
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.forename: Benedict C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Okeke
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003300:Copper / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D003300:Copper