title: The HR motif in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase L protein of Chandipura virus is required for unconventional mRNA-capping activity.
abstract: Chandipura virus (CHPV) is an emerging human pathogen associated with acute encephalitis and is related closely to vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a prototype rhabdovirus. Here, we demonstrate that the RNA polymerase L protein of CHPV exhibits a VSV-like RNA:GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase (PRNTase) activity, which transfers the 5'-monophosphorylated (p-) viral mRNA start sequence to GDP to produce a capped RNA, and that the conserved HR motif in the CHPV L protein is essential for the PRNTase activity. Interestingly, the CHPV L protein was found to form two distinct SDS-resistant complexes with the CHPV mRNA and leader RNA start sequences; mutations in the HR motif significantly reduced the formation of the former complex (a putative covalent enzyme-pRNA intermediate in the PRNTase reaction), but not the latter complex. These results suggest that the rhabdoviral L proteins universally use the active-site HR motif for the PRNTase reaction at the step of the enzyme-pRNA intermediate formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Section of Virology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: Amiya K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Banerjee
mesh_terms: D015870:Gene Expression; D011485:Protein Binding; D012315:RNA Caps / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D018116:Vesiculovirus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012315:RNA Caps; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase