title: Anti-HIV activities of the compounds isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum and Polygonum multiflorum.
abstract: The 70 % EtOH extract of Polygonum cuspidatum showed inhibitory action against HIV-1-induced syncytium formation at non-cytotoxic concentrations in vitro with a 50 % effective concentration (EC(50)) of 13.94 +/- 3.41 microg/mL. Through bioactivity-guided fractionation, 20 phenolic compounds, including eight stilbenoids, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum, and their anti-HIV-1 activities were evaluated. Results showed that compounds 1, 13, 14, and 16 demonstrated fairly strong antiviral activity against HIV-1-induced cytopathic effects in C8166 lymphocytes at non-cytotoxic concentrations, with EC (50) values of 4.37 +/- 1.96 microg/mL, 19.97 +/- 5.09, 14.4 +/- 1.34 microg/mL, and 11.29 +/- 6.26 microg/mL and therapeutic index (TI) values of 8.12, > 10.02, > 13.89, and > 17.71, respectively. Other compounds showed either weak or no effects. Compound 6 also showed weak inhibition (153.42 +/- 19.25 microg/mL); however, it possesses very good water solubility and showed almost no cytotoxicity (> 2000 microg/mL), therefore achieving a fairly good TI (13.04). The activities of the two compounds (3 and 18) from Polygonum multiflorum were also assayed. The relationship between molecular structures and their bioactivities was also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Naval Medicine, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P R China.
authors.forename: Hong-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ming-Xue
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yun-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Liu-Meng
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ying-Ruo
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Li-Jiang
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Xuan
authors.forename: Ya-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Dong-Lu
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Yong-Tang
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D045468:Fallopia japonica / Q000737:chemistry*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D010636:Phenols / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018517:Plant Roots; D028502:Polygonum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013267:Stilbenes