title: Invited commentary.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac Center, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, NO.6 JiuXianQiao 1st Rd, Beijing, China. wuqingyu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Qing-yu
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects; D004062:DiGeorge Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome