title: Mesoporous silica encapsulating upconversion luminescence rare-earth fluoride nanorods for secondary excitation.
abstract: Mesoporous silica encapsulating upconversion luminescence NaYF(4) nanorods with uniform core-shell structures have been successfully synthesized by the surfactant-assistant sol-gel process. The thickness of ordered mesoporous silica shells can be adjusted from 50 to 95 nm by varying the amount of hydrolyzed silicate oligomer precursors from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), which further influences the BET surface area, pore volume, and the luminescence intensity. After coated with mesoporous silica shells, the hydrophobic nanorods is rendered to hydropholic simultaneously. The obtained beta-NaYF(4)@SiO(2)@mSiO(2) core-shell nanorods possess high surface area (71.2-196 m(2) g(-1)), pore volume (0.07-0.17 cm(3) g(-1)), uniform pore size distribution (2.3 nm), and accessible channels. Furthermore, the uniform core-shell nanorods show strong upconversion luminescence property similar to the hexagonal upconversion cores. The open mesopores can not only provide convenient transmission channels but also offer the huge location for accommodation of large molecules, such as fluorescent dyes and quantum dots. The secondary-excitation fluorescence of Rhodamine B is generated from the upconversion rare-earth fluoride nanorods cores to the fluorescent dyes loaded in the mesoporous silica shells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yonghui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Qingling
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Haifeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fuyou
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: Dongyuan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao