Stereoselectivity in electron-transfer reactions in chiral media.
The oxidation of [Co(edta)](2-) by [IrCl(6)](2-) proceeds by both inner-sphere and outer-sphere electron-transfer pathways. In the presence of added [Co(en)(3)](3+), the outer-sphere pathway is enhanced. When optically active [Co(en)(3)](3+) is used, the [Co(edta)](-) formed is optically active, reflecting a 1.5% DeltaLambda selectivity. It is proposed that the selectivity arises from preferential formation and reactivity of the DeltaLambda ion pair, {[Co(edta)](2-),[Co(en)(3)](3+)}. Direct reaction of [Co(edta)](-) with [Co(en)(3)](2+) has also been investigated in the optically active solvent, (S)-(-)-1,2-propylene carbonate. The induction is small, forming 0.75% Delta-[Co(en)(3)](3+), consistent with the important role for hydrogen bonding in determining the precursor stereoselectivity to the exclusion of solvent.
Olmstead
Deborah
D
University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, USA.
Hua
Xaio
X
Osvath
Peter
P
Lappin
A Graham
AG