title: Dye adsorption onto char from bamboo.
abstract: Experiments have been carried out to prepare char from waste bamboo scaffolding for wastewater treatment. Carbonisation parameters such as temperature, holding time, heating rate and particle size were investigated. When the material was heated to 1173 K for 2h, surface area S(BET-N(2)) and total pore volume (V(total)) were 327 m(2)/g and 0.185 cm(3)/g, respectively. Particle size and heating rate appear less influential to the yield and textural characteristics of the resultant chars. Bamboo char obtained in this study did not show very high adsorption capacities for two acid dyes (Acid Blue 25 and Acid Yellow 117) but exhibited significant uptake of Methylene Blue. The equilibrium data were modelled by three different isotherms, namely, Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson model. Comparing the predicted data using optimised parameters from each model based on the SSE error function, the Redlich-Peterson isotherm appears the 'best' model to correlate experimental data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
authors.forename: Edward L K
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Mui
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Marjorie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valix
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McKay
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000880:Anthraquinones; D031723:Bambusa / Q000737:chemistry*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016062:Porosity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: C542340:1-amino-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-4-(phenylamino)-2-anthracenesulfonic acid; D000880:Anthraquinones; D004396:Coloring Agents; D007220:Industrial Waste; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002606:Charcoal