title: Depressed mothers and infants are more relaxed during breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding interactions: brief report.
abstract: Depressed and non-depressed mothers and their 3-month-old infants were videotaped during breastfeeding and bottlefeeding interactions. The videotapes were subsequently coded for a number of feeding interaction behaviors as well as being rated on the Interaction Rating Scales. No differences were noted between the depressed and non-depressed mothers. Several breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding group effects were observed. The breastfeeding mothers showed less burping and less intrusive behavior during the nipple-in periods as well as during the nipple-out periods. In addition, the breastfeeding mothers and their infants received better ratings on the Interaction Rating Scales. These data suggest that the depressed mothers and their infants not unlike the non-depressed mothers and their infants were benefited by breastfeeding.
authors.affiliation: Touch Research Institute, University of Miami Medical School, Miami, FL 33101, United States. tfield@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diego
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Reif
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: Shauna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ezell
authors.forename: Vijaya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Siblalingappa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001903:Bottle Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D012063:Relaxation; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013997:Time Factors; D014741:Video Recording