title: Detection of eight frequently encountered point mutations in mitochondria in Chinese patients suggestive of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies.
abstract: To evaluate eight frequently encountered mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) point mutations (A3243G, T8993G/C, A8344G, A1555G, G11778A, G3460A and T14484C) in Chinese, we recruited 1559 sporadic patients suspected of mitochondrial diseases and 206 family members. In suspected patients, 158 cases were detected with one of these eight mtDNA mutations (10.1%). A3243G was the most common mtDNA mutation both in suspected patients (9.4%) and in the relatives (34.2%). In addition, the ratios of A3243G (mutant/wild-type) and A8344G were significantly correlated with the patients' age of examination. Moreover, in 76 unrelated probands, the ratio of A3243G was correlated well with their seizures and myopathies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: Yanyan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Yinan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yujie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Songtao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dingfang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bu
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Hairong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yanling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017237:Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial