Attitudes of Flemish physiotherapy students towards mental health and psychiatry.
OBJECTIVE
In general, psychiatry is not very popular among healthcare providers, although no information is available concerning the attitudes of physiotherapy students towards mental heath. This study examined the attitudes of physiotherapy students towards psychiatry considering the subject's gender, previous experience with psychiatry and the impact of a specific course.


METHODS
This experimental study compared the attitudes of physiotherapy students (n=219) with those of students without a biomedical background (n=112) towards psychiatry. All students were between 17 and 28 years of age, and completed an established international questionnaire entitled 'Attitudes Towards Psychiatry'. Within the group of physiotherapy students, the effect of a 65-hour course on psychiatric rehabilitation on their attitudes was evaluated.


RESULTS
Attitudes towards psychiatry were moderately positive [mean (SD) 103.3 (9.9)]. There was a small but significant difference between physiotherapy students and non-medical students (Cohen's d=0.31). Female students had a more positive attitude towards psychiatry than their male peers (Cohen's d=0.44). Prior experience with mental illness was associated with more positive attitudes (Cohen's d=0.68). Attitudes increased in positivity after completion of a psychiatry course (Cohen's d=0.72).


CONCLUSIONS
To ensure basic physiotherapeutic treatment for the mentally ill, physiotherapy education should aim to promote positive attitudes towards mental illness as well as psychiatry. High-quality courses and personal interaction with patients are the best strategies to achieve this goal.
Probst
Michel
M
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, K.U. Leuven and UPC-K.U. Leuven, Campus Kortenberg, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. michel.probst@faber.kuleuven.be
Peuskens
Jos
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001530:Belgium; D004517:Education, Professional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D026761:Physical Therapy Specialty / Q000193:education*; D011570:Psychiatry; D011594:Psychometrics; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult