title: Comparison of the modified lateral orbitotomy approach and modified hemicoronal approach in the treatment of unstable malunions of zygomatic complex fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to evaluate immediate and late postoperative complications in treating zygomatic complex fractures by 2 modified approaches; namely, the modified lateral orbitotomy approach and the modified hemicoronal approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty zygomatic complex fractures were treated, with 10 being treated with the modified lateral orbitotomy approach and the other 10 by the modified hemicoronal approach. Both groups were evaluated for postoperative complications, ie, hematoma, infection, swelling, and nerve injury. The incisions were also evaluated in all patients using clinical evaluation and visual analogue scales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients in both groups had temporary facial nerve injury that was primarily related to retraction of the nerve. There were no hematomas observed in any of the groups. As compared to the modified lateral orbitotomy approach, swelling was observed on more occasions with the modified hemicoronal approach. Infection was not observed in any of the groups. As far as the esthetics in relation to the incision was concerned, the patients accepted the modified hemicoronal approach more strongly as compared with the modified lateral orbitotomy approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified hemicoronal approach seems to be preferred to the modified lateral orbitotomy approach with respect to treating zygomatic complex fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Rural Dental College, Loni-Bk, Maharashtra, India. virajkharkar@gmail.com
authors.forename: Viraj R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Kharkar
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Rudagi
authors.forename: Rajshekhar
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Halli
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D004954:Esthetics; D020220:Facial Nerve Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017759:Fractures, Malunited / Q000601:surgery*; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000601:surgery; D015050:Zygoma / Q000601:surgery; D015051:Zygomatic Fractures / Q000601:surgery*