title: Laparoscopic repair of the vesicovaginal fistula (laparoscopic O'Connor repair).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The most frequent cause of vesicovaginal fistula in developed countries is hysterectomy, while in the third world it is related to time in labour. Any surgical iatrogenic trauma implies encountering added difficulties of various kinds when repairing the condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report the first case of vesicovaginal fistula to be resolved laparoscopically in our department. The patient is a woman 50 years of age who had undergone an abdominal hysterectomy 8 months previously, and who presented a syndrome compatible with vesicovaginal fistula. She was referred to our division after an unsuccessful attempt at vaginal repair. We will now describe the laparoscopic vesicovaginal fistula repair procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The surgical procedure lasted approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes. The patient began oral intake 48 hours after surgery, normal intestinal transit was restored by the 5th day, a cystography was performed on the 7th day, and the patient was discharged on the 8th day. The patient remains asymptomatic after more than a year and a half.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic resolution of vesicovaginal fistula is perfectly feasible and safe. If we consistently reproduce the principles applied in the open surgery, it offers the same success rate with the lowest possible morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department. La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain. GARAVELOS@terra.es
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alonso y Gregorio
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez Maestro
authors.forename: Pedro M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Cabrera Castillo
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hidalgo Togores
authors.forename: J Javier
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: de la Peña Barthel
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D014719:Vesicovaginal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*