title: New high dielectric constant materials for tailoring the B1+ distribution at high magnetic fields.
abstract: The spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields within the human body can be tailored using external dielectric materials. Here, we introduce a new material with high dielectric constant, and also low background MRI signal. The material is based upon metal titanates, which can be made into a geometrically-formable suspension in de-ionized water. The material properties of the suspension are characterized from 100 to 400 MHz. Results obtained at 7 T show a significant increase in image intensity in areas such as the temporal lobe and base of the brain with the new material placed around the head, and improved performance compared to purely water-based gels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008280:Magnetics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008420:Manufactured Materials; D008422:Materials Testing