title: Outcomes of biventricular repair for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was undertaken to evaluate long-term results of biventricular repairs for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, and to analyze the risk factors that affect mortality and morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1983 and 2009, 167 patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries underwent biventricular repairs. The physiologic repairs were performed in 123 patients, and anatomic repairs in 44. Average follow-up was 9.3 +/- 6.6 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Kaplan-Meier estimated survival was 83.3% +/- 0.5% at 25 years in biventricular repair. In anatomic repair, left ventricular training and right ventricular dysfunction had negative impact on survival, but bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt had positive impact on survival. The reoperation-free ratio was 10.1% +/- 7.8% at 22 years after physiologic repair, and 46.2% +/- 12.4% at 15 years after anatomic repair (p = 0.885). Freedom from any arrhythmia was 49.6% +/- 7.5% at 22 years after physiologic repair, and 60.8% +/- 14.8% at 18 years after anatomic repair (p = 0.458). Freedom from systemic atrioventricular valve and ventricular dysfunction as well as tricuspid valve and right ventricular dysfunction was significantly higher in anatomic repair than in physiologic repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term results of biventricular repair were satisfactory. Patients presenting with right ventricular dysfunction or need for left ventricular training represent a high-risk group of anatomic repair for which selection criteria are particularly important. Late functional outcomes of anatomic repair were excellent compared with physiologic repair. Anatomic repair is the procedure of choice for those patients if both ventricles are adequate or if surgical technique is modified with the help of additional a bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Hong-Gook
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Jeong Ryul
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yong Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Tae-Gook
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: Woong-Han
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang-Ha
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Han Ki
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ji-Hyuk
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chun-Soo
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae Gun
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kwak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004452:Echocardiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends; D013997:Time Factors; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016276:Ventricular Function / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult