title: Temperament and character traits of women admitted for breast reduction and comparison with body perception.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reduction mammaplasty improves self-esteem and low body perception. Previous reports comprise either retrospective data or sectional analysis in which women were evaluated postoperatively. Furthermore, temperament and character properties of women applying for breast reduction have not been investigated. This study aimed to compare the temperament and character traits of women admitted for breast reduction surgery with those of healthy volunteers and to investigate the interaction of body perception with temperament and character.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study enrolled 24 patients admitted for reduction mammaplasty and 24 healthy women. The study participants received the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) questionnaires. The RSE questionnaire was completed again by the patients 6 months after the operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the temperament scales, the persistence scale was significantly lower for the patients. Only the reward dependence subscale of the temperament scale was significantly higher for the patients. Self-esteem (RSE) was significantly lower for the patients than for the control subjects preoperatively, whereas, it rose significantly after the operation. The RSE showed a negative correlation with self-directedness and its subscales of being responsible and resourceful. A significant negative correlation also was found between RSE and empathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with large breasts try to develop adaptable character properties against chronic troubles. However, the temperament scale of persistence decreases in this process. Similar temperament and character traits of women with and those without large breasts suggest that patients desire breast reduction for functional rather than cosmetic purposes.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. nurth70@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Nurten
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Turhan-Haktanir
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Geçici
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murat Emül
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aşik
authors.forename: Yavuz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Demir
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ozbulut
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D002605:Character; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013694:Temperament