title: The Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-263 enhances the response of multiple chemotherapeutic regimens in hematologic tumors in vivo.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to test the ability of the Bcl-2 family inhibitor ABT-263 to potentiate commonly used chemotherapeutic agents and regimens in hematologic tumor models.
  
  
  METHODS
  Models of B-cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma were tested in vitro and in vivo with ABT-263 in combination with standard chemotherapeutic regimens, including VAP, CHOP and R-CHOP, as well as single cytotoxic agents including etoposide, rituximab, bortezomib and cyclophosphamide. Alterations in Bcl-2 family member expression patterns were analyzed to define mechanisms of potentiation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ABT-263 was additive with etoposide, vincristine and VAP in vitro in the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma line (DLBCL) DoHH-2, while rituximab potentiated its activity in SuDHL-4. Bortezomib strongly synergized with ABT-263 in the mantle cell lymphoma line Granta 519. Treatment of DoHH-2 with etoposide was associated with an increase in Puma expression, while bortezomib upregulated Noxa expression in Granta 519. Combination of ABT-263 with cytotoxic agents demonstrated superior tumor growth inhibition and delay in multiple models versus cytotoxic therapy alone, along with significant improvements in tumor response rates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inhibition of the Bcl-2 family of proteins by ABT-263 enhances the cytotoxicity of multiple chemotherapeutics in hematologic tumors and represents a promising addition to the therapeutic arsenal for treatment of these diseases.
authors.affiliation: Global Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA. scott.ackler@abbott.com
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ackler
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mitten
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: Anatol
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oleksijew
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Refici
authors.forename: Stephen K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Tahir
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Christin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: Stephen W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Fesik
authors.forename: Saul H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: Steven W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Elmore
authors.forename: Alexander R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Shoemaker
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004357:Drug Synergism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C438378:BBC3 protein, human; C498702:PMAIP1 protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013449:Sulfonamides; C528561:navitoclax