title: Madura foot - mind the soil.
abstract: 'Madura foot' or mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous soft-tissue infection, caused by either true fungi (eumycetoma) or Gram-positive aerobic bacteria (actinomycetoma). The infection is endemic to equatorial, tropical or sub-tropical regions. However, sporadic cases have been reported in the Western world mostly in the migrant population. The disease follows a slow progression from the time of traumatic inoculation to presentation of symptoms, characterised by a triad of chronic indurated swelling, draining sinuses and discharging granules. The granules are diagnostic as they represent collections of fungal hyphae or bacterial filaments. We present a case of a 4-year eumycetoma of the left foot in a 16-year-old Somalian girl, resident in the UK for over a year. She underwent aggressive surgical debridement with a 6-month course of anti-fungal medication. We emphasise the need for suspicion of this rare dermatosis, in view of the increasing immigrant population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastics & Reconstructive Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: El Muttardi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kulendren
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jemec
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008271:Mycetoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012998:Somalia / Q000208:ethnology; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents