title: [Problems and solutions of plate internal fixation for the treatment of calcaneal fractures].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospective analysis operating procedures and results of calcaneal fractures treated with plate fixation, identify problems and propose measures to reduce surgical complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 2008 to April 2009, 156 patients were reviewed, including 121 males and 35 females, ranging in age from 18 to 59 years, with an average of 41 years. Thirty-two patients had bilateral calcaneal fractures. Twenty-three patients were surgically treated on both calcaneus at the same time. Total 179 calcaneus were treated with operation. The operation records of all patients were analyzed in order to find the problems and deficiencies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 179 calcaneal fractures, 31 feet (17.3%) had postoperative wound problems: wound infection and non-healing were found in 26 feet (14.5%), skin flap necrosis in 5 feet (2.8%). There were a lot of problems of plate internal fixation for the treatment of calcaneal fractures, including operation design, operative technique, as well as fracture reduction and fixation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The following methods are the only way to avoid operative complications for the treatment of calcaneal fractures: improved surgical technique, minimally invasive operation, simple and effective internal fixation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Trauma, the Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China. xbp0412@126.com
authors.forename: Bai-Ping
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bang-Rong
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yi-Hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jun-Yu
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult