title: The T-allele of TCF7L2 rs7903146 associates with a reduced compensation of insulin secretion for insulin resistance induced by 9 days of bed rest.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine whether the type 2 diabetes-associated T-allele of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) rs7903146 associates with impaired insulin secretion to compensate for insulin resistance induced by bed rest.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 38 healthy young Caucasian men were studied before and after bed rest using the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique combined with indirect calorimetry preceded by an intravenous glucose tolerance test. The TCF7L2 rs7903146 was genotyped using allelic discrimination performed with an ABI 7900 system. The genetic analyses were done assuming a dominant model of inheritance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first-phase insulin response (FPIR) was significantly lower in carriers of the T-allele compared with carriers of the CC genotype before bed rest, with and without correction for insulin resistance. The incremental rise of FPIR in response to insulin resistance induced by bed rest was lower in carriers of the T-allele (P < 0.001). Fasting plasma glucagon levels were significantly lower in carriers of the T-allele before and after bed rest. While carriers of the CC genotype developed increased hepatic insulin resistance, the TCF7L2 rs7903146 did not influence peripheral insulin action or the rate of lipolysis before or after bed rest.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Healthy carriers of the T-allele of TCF7L2 rs7903146 exhibit a diminished increase of insulin secretion in response to intravenous glucose to compensate for insulin resistance as induced by bed rest. Reduced paracrine glucagon stimulation may contribute to the impairment of beta-cell function in the carriers TCF7L2 rs7903146 T-allele associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Steno Diabetes Centre, Gentofte, Denmark. aagv@steno.dk
authors.forename: Amra C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Alibegovic
authors.forename: Mette P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Sonne
authors.forename: Lise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Højbjerre
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Oluf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: Gerrit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Hall
authors.forename: Jens J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Holst
authors.forename: Bente
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stallknecht
authors.forename: Flemming
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dela
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vaag
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001510:Bed Rest; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002353:Carrier State; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D008074:Lipoproteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544894:TCF7L2 protein, human; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein