title: Evaluation of the decontamination efficacy of new and reprocessed microfiber cleaning cloth compared with other commonly used cleaning cloths in the hospital.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to investigate the decontamination capacity of 4 different types of cleaning cloths (microfiber cleaning cloth, cotton cloth, sponge cloth, and disposable paper towels) commonly used in hospital in their ability to reduce microbial loads from a surface used dry or wet in new condition. All of the cloths except disposable paper towels were also compared after 10 and 20 times of reprocessing, respectively, at 90 degrees C for 5 minutes in a washing machine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739) were used as test organisms. Test organisms were then added to a test soil (6% bovine serum albumin and 0.6% sheep erythrocytes) resulting in a controlled concentration of 5 x 10(7) colony-forming units per milliliter in the final test suspension. Standardized tiles measuring 5 x 5 cm were used as test surface.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microfiber cloths showed the best results when being used in new condition. However, after multiple reprocessing, cotton cloth showed the best overall efficacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We therefore suggest that the choice of the cleaning utilities should be based on their decontamination efficacy after several reprocessings and recommend the establishment of strict and well-defined cleaning and disinfection protocols.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Division for Hospital Hygiene, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diab-Elschahawi
authors.forename: Ojan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Assadian
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blacky
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stadler
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pernicka
authors.forename: Jutta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Resch
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Koller
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003666:Decontamination / Q000379:methods*; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006797:Housekeeping, Hospital / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification