Alcohol during adolescence selectively alters immediate and long-term behavior and neurochemistry.
Alcohol use increases across adolescence and is a concern in the United States. In humans, males and females consume different amounts of alcohol depending on the age of initiation, and the long-term consequences of early ethanol consumption are not readily understood. The purpose of our work was to better understand the immediate and long-term impact of ethanol exposure during adolescence and the effects it can have on behavior and dopaminergic responsivity. We have assessed sex differences in voluntary ethanol consumption during adolescence and adulthood and the influence of binge ethanol exposure during adolescence. We have observed that males are sensitive to passive social influences that mediate voluntary ethanol consumption, and early ethanol exposure induces long-term changes in responsivity to ethanol in adulthood. Exposure to moderate doses of ethanol during adolescence produced alterations in dopamine in the nucleus accumbens septi during adolescence and later in adulthood. Taken together, all of these data indicate that the adolescent brain is sensitive to the impact of early ethanol exposure during this critical developmental period.
Maldonado-Devincci
Antoniette M
AM
Department of Psychology, Cognitive and Neurosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Badanich
Kimberly A
KA
Kirstein
Cheryl L
CL
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D041923:Adolescent Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D013997:Time Factors; D014836:Volition
D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol; D004298:Dopamine