title: The fixed herbal drug composition "Saikokaryukotsuboreito" prevents bone loss with an association of serum IL-6 reductions in ovariectomized mice model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Saikokaryukotsuboreito (SRB) is a traditional Japanese herbal medicine that has been used to treat hyperlipidemia. As some studies have shown that lipid-lowering drugs reduce osteoporosis, we investigated the effect of SRB on bone metabolism in the postmenopausal period using an ovariectomized (OVX) murine model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen aged 9 weeks female mice were divided into three groups (n=5 each). The OVX group and SRB group underwent bilateral ovariectomy, after which the OVX group was fed a normal diet and the SRB group fed a normal diet containing 2% SRB. The sham group underwent sham surgery and was then fed a normal diet. Eight weeks after surgery, all mice were sacrificed, and bone volume, bone histomorphometric parameters, and bone-associated phenotype were compared among the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the OVX group, the SRB group showed suppression of bone volume loss at the tibia (SRB group: 12.7+/-0.7%, OVX group: 9.8+/-0.4%; p=0.005, ANOVA) and lumbar spine (SRB group: 15.1+/-0.9%, OVX group: 11.3+/-0.1%; p=0.031, ANOVA). A significant decrease in eroded surface was also observed in SRB-treated ovariectomized mice compared with the OVX group (p=0.022, ANOVA). We also found that serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, a primary mediator of bone resorption, in the SRB group were significantly lower than in the OVX group (SRB: 52.5+/-6.8pg/ml; OVX: 138.0+/-23.1pg/ml; p=0.011, ANOVA). However, unexpectedly, SRB did not affect estradiol and total cholesterol in ovariectomized mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SRB can prevent loss of bone volume and suppress serum IL-6 levels in this postmenopausal model and is a promising candidate for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. takako-hattori@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kizawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kishida
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D019684:Magnoliopsida; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D013977:Tibia
chemical_list: D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D015850:Interleukin-6; C095444:saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to; D004958:Estradiol; D002784:Cholesterol