title: Active-passive calibration of optical tweezers in viscoelastic media.
abstract: In order to use optical tweezers as a force measuring tool inside a viscoelastic medium such as the cytoplasm of a living cell, it is crucial to perform an exact force calibration within the complex medium. This is a nontrivial task, as many of the physical characteristics of the medium and probe, e.g., viscosity, elasticity, shape, and density, are often unknown. Here, we suggest how to calibrate single beam optical tweezers in a complex viscoelastic environment. At the same time, we determine viscoelastic characteristics such as friction retardation spectrum and elastic moduli of the medium. We apply and test a method suggested [M. Fischer and K. Berg-Sørensen, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 9, S239 (2007)], a method which combines passive and active measurements. The method is demonstrated in a simple viscous medium, water, and in a solution of entangled F-actin without cross-linkers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Andrew C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: S Nader S
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Reihani
authors.forename: Lene B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Oddershede
authors.forename: Kirstine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berg-Sørensen
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000737:chemistry; D000465:Algorithms; D002138:Calibration; D055119:Elastic Modulus; D017276:Friction; D016014:Linear Models; D052898:Optical Tweezers; D010507:Periodicity; D055682:Viscoelastic Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D055682:Viscoelastic Substances; D014867:Water