title: Ethnic and racial differences in body size perception and satisfaction.
abstract: Body dissatisfaction in women in the United States is common. We explored how women from various racial and ethnic groups used figural stimuli by exploring differences in current and preferred silhouette, and their discrepancy. We surveyed 4023 women aged 25-45 in an online investigation. Participants were identified using a national quota-sampling procedure. Asian women chose a smaller silhouette to represent their current body size, which did not remain significant after adjusting for self-reported BMI. After controlling for BMI, African American women selected a smaller silhouette than White women to represent their current size. Both African American and women reporting "Other" race preferred larger silhouettes than White women even after controlling for BMI. The discrepancy score revealed lower body dissatisfaction among African American than White women. Understanding factors that promote body satisfaction differentially across racial and ethnic groups could become a tool in appropriately tailored interventions designed to prevent eating disorders.
authors.affiliation: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: Lauren W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Kronenfeld
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Reba-Harrelson
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Von Holle
authors.forename: Mae Lynn
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: Cynthia M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bulik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size / Q000208:ethnology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012649:Self Concept; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*