Restoration of peripheral blood T cell repertoire complexity during remission in advanced cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
In advanced stages, cutaneous T cell lymphomas (CTCL) are associated with increased mortality from infections and also increased susceptibility to skin malignancies. In this study, we analyzed the complexity of the peripheral blood T cell repertoire with a sensitive b-variable (BV) complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) spectratyping analysis and flow cytometry in three-stage IV CTCL/Sezary syndrome patients who achieved complete clinical remission after therapy. The T cell repertoire of peripheral blood T cells before treatment was profoundly abnormal across multiple BV subfamilies. Following treatment, CDR3 spectratype patterns showed dramatic restoration of normal diversity and complexity. However, absolute CD4 counts across multiple BV families remained low for many months, even after identifiable circulating malignant T cell populations were eliminated. These data suggest that the diversity of the T cell repertoire can be recovered after successful treatment of even advanced CTCL.
Yamanaka
Kei-ichi
K
Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Fuhlbrigge
Robert C
RC
Mizutani
Hitoshi
H
Kupper
Thomas S
TS
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002469:Cell Separation; D004167:Diphtheria Toxin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016410:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012074:Remission Induction; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
D004167:Diphtheria Toxin; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C078456:denileukin diftitox