Sildenafil attenuates pulmonary arterial pressure but does not improve oxygenation during ARDS.
OBJECTIVE
Pulmonary hypertension is a characteristic feature of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and contributes to mortality. Administration of sildenafil in ambulatory patients with pulmonary hypertension improves oxygenation and ameliorates pulmonary hypertension. Our aim was to determine whether sildenafil is beneficial for patients with ARDS.


METHODS
Prospective, open-label, multicenter, interventional cohort study.


METHODS
Medical-surgical ICU of two university hospitals.


METHODS
Ten consecutive patients meeting the NAECC criteria for ARDS.


METHODS
A single dose of 50 mg sildenafil citrate administered via a nasogastric tube.


RESULTS
Administration of sildenafil in patients with ARDS decreased mean pulmonary arterial pressure from 25 to 22 mmHg (P = 0.022) and pulmonary artery occlusion pressure from 16 to 13 mmHg (P = 0.049). Systemic mean arterial pressures were markedly decreased from 81 to 75 mmHg (P = 0.005). Sildenafil did not improve pulmonary arterial oxygen tension, but resulted in a further increase in the shunt fraction.


CONCLUSIONS
Although sildenafil reduced pulmonary arterial pressures during ARDS, the increased shunt fraction and decreased arterial oxygenation render it unsuitable for the treatment of patients with ARDS.
Cornet
Alexander D
AD
Department of Intensive Care, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. cornet@vumc.nl
Hofstra
Jorrit J
JJ
Swart
Eleonora L
EL
Girbes
Armand R J
AR
Juffermans
Nicole P
NP
D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D011687:Purines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D010879:Piperazines; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; D010100:Oxygen