miR-24 up-regulation in oral carcinoma: positive association from clinical and in vitro analysis.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in neoplastic process. miR-24 is localized on chromosome 9q22 and 19p13, regions frequently altered in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study showed that miR-24 was up-regulated in OSCC tissues relative to control samples. In addition, the plasma levels of miR-24 in OSCC patients were significantly higher than in control individuals. miR-24 expression was also higher in OSCC cell lines relative to normal oral keratinocytes. Experiments blocking miR-24 and using exogenous miR-24 expression indicated that miR-24 contributes to the growth of OSCC cells and that miR-24 may target p57. This study suggests that miR-24 is involved in the regulation of OSCC growth and that the miR-24's level in plasma may be validatable as a tumor marker for OSCC patients.
Lin
Shu-Chun
SC
School of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liu
Chung-Ji
CJ
Lin
Jung-An
JA
Chiang
Wei-Fan
WF
Hung
Pei-Shih
PS
Chang
Kuo-Wei
KW
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
C543845:MIRN24 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm