A comparative study of anti-inflammatory and antidyslipidemic effects of fenofibrate and statins on rheumatoid arthritis.
We prospectively compared the anti-inflammatory and antidyslipidemic effects of fenofibrate and statins in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Forty-four RA patients [male (M) = 7, female (F) = 37] with dyslipidemia were enrolled in this 6-month study and randomly allocated to the fenofibrate (2 M + 21 F = 23) or statins (5 M + 16 F = 21) group. We measured blood chemistry (serum lipid profile, sugar, urate, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase) and blood pressure 2 h after breakfast. Visual analog scale (VAS), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and prednisolone (PSL) dosage were also recorded immediately before and after the study. Fenofibrate, but not statins, significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and triglycerides (all p < 0.05). A significant improvement in VAS was observed in both the fenofibrate group (49.1 +/- 24.7 --> 14.7 +/- 11.2; p < 0.0001) and the statins group (47.4 +/- 29.7 --> 20.2 +/- 16.5; p < 0.001). PSL dosage significantly decreased only in the fenofibrate group (3.58 +/- 2.68 --> 2.00 +/- 2.22 mg/day; p < 0.01). Significant correlation was observed between VAS and CRP in the fenofibrate group (p < 0.05). Fenofibrate showed more anti-inflammatory and antidyslipidemic activity than statins in RA.
Goto
Makoto
M
Division of Anti-Aging and Longevity Sciences, Faculty of Clinical Engineering, Department of Medical Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, 1614 Kurogane-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 225-8502, Japan. goto@cc.toin.ac.jp
D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D011345:Fenofibrate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; D011345:Fenofibrate