Benthic macrofaunal community condition in the southern California bight, 1994-2003.
To assess benthic macrofaunal community condition in Southern California, 838 sites were sampled using spatially random designs in 1994, 1998, or 2003. Benthic community condition was assessed on a four-category scale and the area in each category estimated. Overall, benthic macrofauna in Southern California were in good condition during 2003, with 98% of the area in reference condition or deviating only marginally. There was no evidence of disturbance near Channel Islands or small wastewater discharges, and virtually none on the mainland shelf. In contrast, bay and estuary macrofaunal communities were more frequently disturbed with nearly 13% of the area supporting disturbed benthos. The condition of the mainland shelf did not change substantially over the 9-year period, with 1.6-2.8% of the area in poor benthic condition. Southern California benthic condition evaluations may be improved by extending the depth and salinity ranges of assessment tools, and improving trend detection methods.
Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd., Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626-1437, USA. AnandaR@sccwrp.org <AnandaR@sccwrp.org>
J Ananda
JA
Ranasinghe
Kenneth C
KC
Schiff
David E
DE
Montagne
Tim K
TK
Mikel
Donald B
DB
Cadien
Ronald G
RG
Velarde
Cheryl A
CA
Brantley
D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000502:physiology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010140:Pacific Ocean