Older female drivers: an emerging transport safety and mobility issue in Australia.
This paper describes an investigation of safety, mobility and travel patterns in a sample of older women drivers and former drivers aged 60 years and over. Participants provided information on general health and functional abilities, travel and driving patterns, driving experiences and confidence, difficulty with and avoidance of driving situations, self-assessment of driving ability, crash and infringement history, the process and experiences leading up to stopping driving, and satisfaction with current mobility. The sample was a fairly active group, travelling frequently and substantial distances, and generally satisfied with their level of mobility. Current drivers were strongly interested in keeping driving for as long as possible, expressed strong concerns about the prospect of stopping driving and reported little evidence of self-regulation. In contrast, former drivers were less negative about driving cessation and mostly reported successful retirement from driving with few negative mobility consequences. Further, a number of relationships between crash involvement and driving experience, confidence of being a safe driver, and problems in driving situations were found. These findings have added to our understanding of the issues concerning the safety and mobility of older women. Implications for the promotion of safe driving practices are discussed.
Oxley
Jennifer
J
Monash University Accident Research Centre, Building 70, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. Jennie.Oxley@muarc.monash.edu.au
Charlton
Judith
J
Scully
Jim
J
Koppel
Sjaanie
S
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D057187:Independent Living; D008875:Middle Aged; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires