Facilitating evidence-based practice: process, strategies, and resources.
Occupational therapy practitioners may encounter challenges when they try to incorporate evidence into practice. To embrace evidence-based practice (EBP), clinicians must have readily available, relevant, and concisely summarized evidence. Although researchers have described the importance and process of EBP, less has been written about how to efficiently integrate evidence into practice. Clinicians may benefit from examples of reasoning, strategies, and resources to successfully integrate evidence. This article reviews the steps of EBP and offers recommendations to overcome common barriers. For EBP to become integrated into practice, greater communication and collaboration among all stakeholders must occur. EBP and knowledge translation require multiple processes and coordinated efforts. Therefore, everyone from practitioners to employers has a role in increasing EBP and transferring knowledge for practice. To encourage discussion and actions, the article provides implications and recommendations for practitioners, researchers, educators, organizations, and policymakers.
Lin
Susan H
SH
American Occupational Therapy Association, 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. slin@aota.org
Murphy
Susan L
SL
Robinson
Jennifer C
JC
D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D051188:Knowledge Bases; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000193:education; D012106:Research; D012952:Societies; D013850:Thinking