The prevalence, distribution, and effect of pain among adolescents with cerebral palsy.
OBJECTIVE
: To describe the prevalence, distribution, and intensity of pain and determine the relationship between pain intensity and effect on daily activities in adolescents with cerebral palsy.


METHODS
: A sample of 104 girls and 126 boys, mean ages 14.7 (SD = 1.7) and 14.8 (SD = 1.7) years, were asked "Have you experienced physical pain in the past month?"


RESULTS
: Sixty-four percent of girls and 50% of boys reported pain. Pain was most frequent in the feet and ankles, knees, and lower back of girls and boys at Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I to IV. Foot and ankle and knee pain were also frequent at level V. The Spearman rho value between intensity and effect on daily activities was 0.75 (p < 0.01) and 0.82 (p < 0.01) for girls and boys.


CONCLUSIONS
: The high prevalence of pain and its effect on daily activities suggests a need for greater focus on health promotion.
Doralp
Samantha
S
Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6G 1H1.
Bartlett
Doreen J
DJ
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D001416:Back Pain; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors