Creation of a reflecting formula to determine a patient's indication for undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to develop, from patients' characteristics and radiography, a formula reflecting the decision for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with a painful osteoarthritic knee.


METHODS
We reviewed medical records of 193 consecutive patients who had knee osteoarthritis and underwent primary TKA surgery and 133 consecutive patients with knee osteoarthritis who did not have surgery in one institution during the preceding 5 years. Two skeletal radiologists graded, from 0 to 3, radiographic joint space narrowing (JSN), osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis, and subchondral cysts. The association between the variables and outcome were calculated by the chi-squared test and multivariable logistic regression.


RESULTS
Women had more TKAs than men (P = 0.002), and the TKA and non-TKA groups differed in terms of self-care ability (P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in age or body mass index between the two groups. The relevant factors in the reflective formula were age, sex, self-care ability, JSN, and osteophytes in the medial compartment. The retrospective sensitivity and specificity for patients who underwent TKA surgery were 84% and 83%, respectively. The diagnostic efficacy in retrospect evaluated by a receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92.


CONCLUSIONS
A formula reflecting the decision for TKA surgery in patients with a painful osteoarthritic knee has been developed with acceptable diagnostic efficacy obtained retrospectively. The formula should be validated by further study.
Chan
Wing P
WP
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Hsu
Shu-Mei
SM
Huang
Guo-Shu
GS
Yao
Min-Szu
MS
Chang
Yue-Chune
YC
Ho
Wei-Pin
WP
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D054850:Osteophyte / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D011859:Radiography; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index