Tooth loss in 776 treated periodontal patients.
BACKGROUND
The most common form of periodontitis is a variably progressive dynamic pathologic process that causes attachment loss, destroys the alveolar bone supporting a tooth, and terminates with tooth loss. We evaluated the loss of teeth of treated periodontal patients categorized by severity and risk.


METHODS
Each of nine periodontists evaluated 100 consecutive periodontal maintenance patients. The disease severity and risk level were determined from data at the initial examination. The number of teeth lost was determined from data at the initial and maintenance visits.


RESULTS
A stepwise regression analysis showed that disease (P = 0.0000478) and risk (P = 0.00129) scores predicted the mean tooth loss rate. The adjusted R(2) statistic was 88.56%. The ordinal logistic regression model showed that only the disease score (P <0.0005) was significantly associated with the probability of patients losing a specific number of teeth.


CONCLUSIONS
Categorizing a patient by severity may be beneficial in the management of the periodontal patient. The disease score can be used to establish a criterion and target for care. For example, treatment can result in nearly no lost teeth when the severity is low, and this benefit is lost when the severity is high. The disease score provides an objective means to quickly determine severity. An increase in the disease score provides evidence that a new treatment plan is needed. Therefore, the effect of the routine use of the disease score could result in fewer patients with severe disease and reduce the number of teeth lost.
PreViser, Mt. Vernon, WA, USA. johnm@previser.com
John A
JA
Martin
Roy C
RC
Page
Carl F
CF
Loeb
Paul A
PA
Levi
D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000145:classification* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*