Isolation of hydrocarbon-degrading extremely halophilic archaea from an uncontaminated hypersaline pond (Camargue, France).
Little information exists about the ability of halophilic archaea present in hypersaline environments to degrade hydrocarbons. In order to identify the potential actors of hydrocarbon degradation in these environments, enrichment cultures were prepared using samples collected from a shallow crystallizer pond with no known contamination history in Camargue, France, with n-alkanes provided as source of carbon and energy. Five alkane-degrading halophilic archaeal strains were isolated: one (strain MSNC 2) was closely related to Haloarcula and three (strains MSNC 4, MSNC 14, and MSNC 16) to Haloferax. Biodegradation assays showed that depending on the strain, 32 to 95% (0.5 g/l) of heptadecane was degraded after 30 days of incubation at 40 degrees C in 225 g/l NaCl artificial medium. One of the strains (MSNC 14) was also able to degrade phenanthrene. This work clearly shows for the first time the potential role of halophilic archaea belonging to the genera Haloarcula and Haloferax in the degradation of hydrocarbons in both pristine and hydrocarbon-contaminated hypersaline environments.
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Géochimie et Ecologie Marines, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6117, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, Campus de Luminy, Case 901, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Yosmina H
YH
Tapilatu
Vincent
V
Grossi
Monique
M
Acquaviva
Cécile
C
Militon
Jean-Claude
JC
Bertrand
Philippe
P
Cuny
D001483:Base Sequence; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003460:Crystallization; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005602:France; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology*; D005648:Fuel Oils; D019613:Haloarcula / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019621:Haloferax / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D019642:RNA, Archaeal / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D054712:Salinity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
D017931:DNA Primers; D005648:Fuel Oils; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D019642:RNA, Archaeal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical