Proboscis lateralis with ipsilateral sinonasal and olfactory pathway aplasia.
Proboscis lateralis is a rare craniofacial malformation characterized by absence of nasal cavity on one side with a trunk-like nasal appendage protruding from superomedial portion of the ipsilateral orbit. High-resolution computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are extremely useful in evaluating this congenital condition and the wide spectrum of associated anomalies occurring in the surrounding anatomical regions and brain. We present a case of proboscis lateralis in a 2-year-old girl with associated ipsilateral sinonasal aplasia, orbital cyst, absent olfactory bulb and olfactory tract. Absence of ipsilateral olfactory pathway in this rare disorder has been documented on high-resolution computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging by us for the first time in English medical literature.
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Grant Medical Foundation, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune-411001, Maharashtra, India. neelu1964@gmail.com
Sanjay
S
Vaid
Darshan
D
Shah
Sudarshan
S
Rawat
Rahul
R
Shukla
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000002:abnormalities; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000002:abnormalities; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000002:abnormalities*; D009915:Orbit / Q000002:abnormalities*; D035583:Rare Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed