Estranediols profiling in calves' urine after 17beta-nandrolone laureate ester administration.
17beta-Nandrolone (17beta-NT) is one of the most recurrent forbidden anabolic steroid used in meat producing animals breeding. Because efficient control must both take into account metabolic patterns and associated kinetics of elimination, the metabolism of 17beta-NT in bovines has already been investigated and is well documented, but only focussing on its main metabolites (i.e. 17alpha-nandrolone, 19-noretiocholanolone and 19-norandrostenedione). The goal of the present study was to enlarge this panel of 17beta-NT metabolites, especially through the urinary estranediols fraction in order to perform a more global steroid profiling upon 17beta-nortestosterone laureate ester administration in calves. A GC-MS/MS method has been developed to monitor and quantify 5 estranediols isomers including 5alpha-estrane-3beta,17beta-diol (abb), 5beta-estrane-3alpha,17beta-diol (bab), 5alpha-estrane-3beta,17alpha-diol (aba), 5alpha-estrane-3alpha,17beta-diol (aab) and 5beta-estrane-3alpha,17alpha-diol (baa). Their urinary elimination kinetics have been established allowing detection of 4 estranediols up to several days after administration. All animals demonstrated homogeneous patterns of elimination both from a qualitative (metabolite profile) and quantitative point of view (elimination kinetics in urine). 5alpha-Estrane-3beta,17alpha-diol (aba) was found as the major metabolite with concentrations up to 100microgL(-1).
Pinel
Gaud
G
Laboratoire d'Etude des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA(1)), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes, Route de Gachet, BP 50707, 44307 Nantes cedex 3, France. pinel@vet-nantes.fr
Rambaud
Lauriane
L
Monteau
Fabrice
F
Elliot
Christopher
C
Le Bizec
Bruno
B
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004952:Esters; D004962:Estranes / Q000652:urine*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009277:Nandrolone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
D004952:Esters; D004962:Estranes; D009277:Nandrolone