Clinical impact of computerised tomographic angiography performed for preoperative evaluation before coronary artery bypass grafting.
OBJECTIVE
In our institution, computerised tomographic (CT) angiography has been performed as a near-routine test before coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to evaluate the aorta and its branches. We aimed to determine its impact on operative procedure and perioperative management.


METHODS
From January 2006 through December 2008, neck-to-leg systemic arteries were evaluated by 64-slice multidetector CT scan in 284 patients before CABG. For them, medical records and cardiac surgery database were retrospectively reviewed to investigate the incidence of pathologic lesions of the aorta and its major branches, other incidental lesions and procedure- or management-related decision affected by CT angiography.


RESULTS
In 36 patients (12.7%), cannulation and clamping of the ascending aorta were thought too dangerous because of severe atherosclerotic change. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass was inevitable in 10 of them, and postoperative mortality rate was significantly higher (3/10, 30%) than in the remaining patients (2/274, 0.7%). Conduit selection or grafting strategy was changed due to severe left subclavian artery stenosis or leg vein varicosity in 18 patients (6.3%). For the following problems, surgical interventions were performed in 34 patients (12.0%) concomitantly or during the same admission with CABG; > or = 90% stenosis in carotid (5.6%), iliofemoral (11.6%) or renal (4.6%) arteries, aortic aneurysm (14.4%, six of them met surgical indication) and incidental malignant neoplasm (2.8%). Counting all of the above, preoperative CT angiography affected risk assessment, CABG procedure itself, perioperative management or follow-up plan in 142 patients (50%).


CONCLUSIONS
Because preoperative CT angiography considerably affected management in one half of patients, we recommend its use as a routine test before CABG, unless contraindicated.
Park
Kay-Hyun
KH
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 300 Gumi-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, Republic of Korea. drkhpark@yahoo.co.kr
Lee
Hae Young
HY
Lim
Cheong
C
Chung
Eui Suk
ES
Sung
Sook-Whan
SW
Choi
Sang Il
SI
Chun
Eun Ju
EJ
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*