[Organisation of basic training in laparoscopic surgery].
BACKGROUND
Training, development and implementation of minimally invasive surgery is resource-demanding. The new Danish specialist training programme combined with shorter employment periods and working hours have increased the need for a more efficient education, training and certification of surgery, gynaecology and urology trainees.


METHODS
A total of 106 trainees who were non-specialised doctors from a region in Denmark underwent theoretical as well as practical specialised training in laparoscopy in the period 2006-2008. The training had several modules of which the two first are described. The training and evaluation methods used were objective, structured clinical examination (OSCE-test) and objective skill assessments tests (OSATS-test).


RESULTS
Among the 108 trainees, a total of 80 physicians passed. On module 1, the distribution of participants with regards to speciality was: surgery 47 physicians, urology 14 physicians and gynaecology 45 physicians. Six physicians were not certified. We have registered OSATS-scores for 64 participants with a median score of 3.0 (range 1-4.4). To pass, the multiple choice test participants needed to answer 66% of the questions correctly. Below this level were 20 participants out of 57 (35%) on module 1 and 32 out of 60 (53%) on module 2.


CONCLUSIONS
Thanks to political attention and sufficient financing a centre without physical premises has been established. It has been possible to offer training to young surgeons during their first year with both benchmark training and live operations in animal models. The concept may also be used by the trainee as guidance when making education and career choices.
Lund
Lars
L
Urologisk Afdeling, Regionshospitalet Viborg, DK-8800 Viborg, Denmark. lars.lund@sygehusviborg.dk
Høj
Lars
L
Poulsen
Johan
J
Funch-Jensen
Peter
P
Nilsson
Tove
T
D000818:Animals; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003718:Denmark; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine