[Subjective parental stress as indicator for child abuse risk: the role of emotional regulation and attachment].
The Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) is an evidence-based procedure for the assessment of the risk for child abuse in parents. In this study, a German translation of the CAPI was applied to a normal sample of German parents (N = 944). Descriptive analysis of the CAPI scores in the German provides findings comparable to the original standardization sample. The subjects' child abuse risk score was associated with demographic characteristics like education, marital status, occupation and gender. Long-term stability of the child abuse risk score and associations with individual differences in emotional regulation and attachment were investigated in a sub-sample of mothers with high and low child abuse risk scores (N = 69). The findings proved long-term stability. Furthermore associations between the child abuse risk score and anger dispositions were found which, however, were moderated by attachment differences. The findings suggest attachment security as a protective factor against child abuse.
Institut für Psychologie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen. gdspangl@phil.uni-erlangen.de
Gottfried
G
Spangler
Ina
I
Bovenschen
Jutta
J
Globisch
Martin
M
Krippl
Stephanie
S
Ast-Scheitenberger
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D019962:Reactive Attachment Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*