Using geographic information system analyses to monitor large-scale distribution of nicotine replacement therapy in New York City.
OBJECTIVE
Since 2003, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has distributed nicotine replacement therapy nicotine replacement therapy to adult smokers through annual large-scale distribution programs.


METHODS
In 2008, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene formally integrated geographic information system analyses to track program enrollment, map the geographic density of enrollees, and assess the effects of outreach strategies.


RESULTS
Geographic information system analyses provided a unique, near real-time visual method of assessing participation patterns as well as the impact of media and outreach strategies. Among neighborhoods with high smoking prevalence, lower income neighborhoods had higher enrollment compared to higher income neighborhoods. Mapping before and after a press release demonstrated that program interest increased over 700% in one area.


CONCLUSIONS
Although geographic information system analysis is traditionally utilized for large-scale infectious disease surveillance, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene used GIS to inform and improve an annual large-scale smoking cessation program. These analyses provide unique feedback that can aid public health program planners in improving efficiency and efficacy of service delivery.
Czarnecki
Karen Davis
KD
Bureau of Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2 Lafayette Street, New York, NY 10007, USA. kdavis@health.nyc.gov
Goranson
Chris
C
Ellis
Jennifer A
JA
Vichinsky
Laura E
LE
Coady
Micaela H
MH
Perl
Sarah B
SB
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018672:Community Health Planning; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D040362:Geographic Information Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods; D015980:Public Health Practice; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration
D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine