A selective TrkB agonist with potent neurotrophic activities by 7,8-dihydroxyflavone.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a cognate ligand for the tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) receptor, mediates neuronal survival, differentiation, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. However, BDNF has a poor pharmacokinetic profile that limits its therapeutic potential. Here we report the identification of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone as a bioactive high-affinity TrkB agonist that provokes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling. 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone protected wild-type, but not TrkB-deficient, neurons from apoptosis. Administration of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone to mice activated TrkB in the brain, inhibited kainic acid-induced toxicity, decreased infarct volumes in stroke in a TrkB-dependent manner, and was neuroprotective in an animal model of Parkinson disease. Thus, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone imitates BDNF and acts as a robust TrkB agonist, providing a powerful therapeutic tool for the treatment of various neurological diseases.
Jang
Sung-Wuk
SW
Department of Pathology, Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Liu
Xia
X
Yepes
Manuel
M
Shepherd
Kennie R
KR
Miller
Gary W
GW
Liu
Yang
Y
Wilson
W David
WD
Xiao
Ge
G
Blanchi
Bruno
B
Sun
Yi E
YE
Ye
Keqiang
K
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D047309:Flavones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D055503:Protein Multimerization / Q000187:drug effects; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000819:agonists* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
C485383:6,7-dihydroxyflavone; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D047309:Flavones; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D020813:Receptor, trkB