Youth map of the city of Santo André, Southeastern Brazil: an instrument to read social inequalities.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze social inequalities in young adults living in an urban area by mapping sociodemographic and economic data.


METHODS
Using data from the 2000 Demographic Census, 57 sociodemographic and economic variables of young adults aged from 15 to 24 years, living in the city of Santo André, Southeastern Brazil, were distributed among 43 areas of statistical data, corresponding to a division of the region into smaller districts. Data from the year 2000 were collected from the Santo André City Hall Department of Socioeconomic Indicators. Using factorial analysis, 13 variables were grouped in two factors - working conditions and life conditions, which distinguished areas that were similar to one another statistically. Cluster analysis of areas was performed, resulting in four social groups.


RESULTS
The area that concentrated young adults with higher access to wealth was classified as central and that including individuals with lower access to wealth was classified as peripheral. Two intermediate areas could be identified, one closer to the highest access to wealth ('almost central') and another close to the lowest access to wealth ('almost peripheral'). Discriminating variables were associated with work, migration, level of education, fertility, adolescent's position in the household, presence of spouse or partner, living conditions and assets owned.


CONCLUSIONS
Differences among social groups revealed important inequalities among young adults who live, study and/or work in the city, which will contribute to the planning of public social policies aimed at these groups.
Yonekura
Tatiana
T
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Soares
Cássia Baldini
CB
Minuci
Elaine Garcia
EG
Campos
Célia Maria Sivalli
CM
Trapé
Carla Andrea
CA
D000293:Adolescent; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012923:Social Class; D012924:Social Conditions / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012935:Social Justice / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult