Development of a point of care lateral flow device for measuring human plasma fibrinogen.
Fibrinogen is a major cardiovascular disease risk factor and is an independent predictor of coronary heart disease and stroke. Normal reference levels are approximately 2 to 4 g/L. Elevated levels are associated with the occurrence of cardiovascular disease-related events. The risk of increased bleeding in major surgery is inversely correlated with fibrinogen concentrations for concentrations below the upper limit of the reference interval, i.e., <4 g/L. Determination of the clottable fibrinogen concentration in plasma is, thus, important for the investigation of coagulation disturbances in patients. A novel assay for monitoring plasma fibrinogen content has been developed on the basis of a simple, single use lateral flow microfluidic device. A 15 microL plasma sample is applied to and travels along the microstructured device where it comes into contact with a thrombin reagent. This induces conversion of the soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin and brings about clot formation. Lateral sample flow is arrested as a result of clotting, and the distance along the device at which this occurs has been shown to be dependent on the fibrinogen concentration. The test range was from 1 to 7 g/L of fibrinogen in undiluted patient plasma, and a result could be obtained within 5 min.
Dudek
Magdalena M
MM
Biomedical Diagnostics Institute, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Lindahl
Tomas L
TL
Killard
Anthony J
AJ
D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D012015:Reference Standards
D005340:Fibrinogen