[The cross-sectional area of the median nerve by sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome].
OBJECTIVE
To measure the median nerve cross-sectional area (MNCSA) at the carpal tunnel (CT) level by sonography (S) in a Mexican population.


METHODS
A comparative cross-sectional design study with a nonprobabilistic sampling with 50 women and 50 men in good health were submitted for measuring MNCSA at the level of the CT. Other variables like sex; side and degree of daily hand activity were also studied. The analysis was made by descriptive statistics, and Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis tests.


RESULTS
The mean MNCSA was 0.063 +/- 0.015 cm(2), in women; in men it was 0.072 +/- 0.018 cm(2); the difference was significant (p < 0.004). The median MNCSA among women was 0.062 cm(2) in the right side and 0.060 cm(2) in the left (90th percentile for both hands of 0.084 cm(2)); in men, it was of 0.070 cm(2) in the right hand and of 0.069 cm(2) in the left (90th percentile for both hands of 0.097 cm(2)). The difference between women and men was significant in each side, but not between right and left hands (p = 0.21). There was no correlation between age and MNCSA on either side, or with hand activity.


CONCLUSIONS
A MNCSA value of 0.1 cm(2) for men and 0.09 cm(2) for women is proposed as a standard parameter for the Mexican population.
Sabag-Ruiz
Enrique
E
División de Salud en el Trabajo, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades 2, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. enrique.sabag@imss.gob.mx
Higuera-Lugo
Cirilo Omar
CO
Ornelas-Aguirre
José Manuel
JM
Gómez-Alcalá
Alejandro V
AV
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult