"I know what you told me, but this is what I think:" perceived risk of Alzheimer disease among individuals who accurately recall their genetics-based risk estimate.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluates the Alzheimer disease risk perceptions of individuals who accurately recall their genetics-based Alzheimer disease risk assessment.


METHODS
Two hundred forty-six unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer disease were enrolled in a multisite randomized controlled trial examining the effects of communicating APOE genotype and lifetime Alzheimer disease risk information.


RESULTS
Among the 158 participants who accurately recalled their Alzheimer disease risk assessment 6 weeks after risk disclosure, 75 (47.5%) believed their Alzheimer disease risk was more than 5% points different from the Alzheimer disease risk estimate they were given. Within this subgroup, 69.3% believed that their Alzheimer disease risk was higher than what they were told (discordant high), whereas 30.7% believed that their Alzheimer disease risk was lower (discordant low). Participants with a higher baseline risk perception were more likely to have a discordant-high risk perception (P < 0.05). Participants in the discordant-low group were more likely to be APOE epsilon4 positive (P < 0.05) and to score higher on an Alzheimer disease controllability scale (P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that even among individuals who accurately recall their Alzheimer disease risk assessment, many people do not take communicated risk estimates at face value. Further exploration of this clinically relevant response to risk information is warranted.
Linnenbringer
Erin
E
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1248, USA. elinnen@umich.edu
Roberts
J Scott
JS
Hiraki
Susan
S
Cupples
L Adrienne
LA
Green
Robert C
RC
D001741:Black or African American / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4 / Q000235:genetics; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D030881:Disclosure; D005190:Family; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011336:Probability; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D053327:Apolipoprotein E4