The validity of ultrasonographic assessment in cubital tunnel syndrome: the value of a cubital-to-humeral nerve area ratio (CHR) combined with morphologic features.
Diagnosis of a typical idiopathic cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is straight forward but the work-up of mild forms is clinically challenging. The diagnostic value of high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) relying solely on nerve measurements is doubtful. Additional textural analysis of the nerve may possibly overcome this drawback. Thirty-eight prospectively enrolled patients with idiopathic CuTS and 23 healthy volunteers underwent standardized HRUS. A cubital-to-humeral nerve area ratio (CHR) was calculated and the texture of the most swollen nerve segment assessed. CHR was significantly different among patients and volunteers (p<0.001) but with a marked overlap. Combination of at least partial inner fascicular masking plus a CHR>1.4 showed a positive linear coherence with idiopathic CuTS at a specificity>95% and a PPV>90%. Thus, the combined textural analysis and CHR calculation seems a powerful tool for the sonographic diagnosis of idiopathic CuTS.
Gruber
Hannes
H
Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria. hannes.gruber@i-med.ac.at
Glodny
Bernhard
B
Peer
Siegfried
S
D020430:Cubital Tunnel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D012372:ROC Curve; D012015:Reference Standards; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography