Increased expression of human T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecule-4 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with system lupus erythematosus.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease. Innate and adaptive immunity cooperatively contribute to the development of SLE. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) have been suggested to link innate and adaptive immunity. T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecule-4 (Tim-4; also known as Timd4), expressed primarily on the surface of APCs, is a member of the TIM family, a recently described group of molecules that have received much attention as potential regulators of the immune system. In this study, we used quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to examine the mRNA expression of Tim-4 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from SLE patients and further analyzed the correlation between the expression of Tim-4 and Tim-1 (a potential ligand for Tim-4) in PBMCs and serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels. The results showed that Tim-4 mRNA expression in PBMCs was significantly higher in SLE patients than in healthy controls, especially those patients in the active phase of disease. Moreover, Tim-4 mRNA levels were closely correlated with Tim-1 mRNA levels in PBMCs and with serum TNF-alpha levels in SLE patients but not in the control group. Taken together, these results demonstrate that Tim-4 may be involved in the pathogenesis of SLE.
Zhao
Peiqing
P
Institute of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xu
Liyun
L
Wang
Piming
P
Liang
Xiaohong
X
Qi
Jianni
J
Liu
Peng
P
Guo
Chun
C
Zhang
Lining
L
Ma
Chunhong
C
Gao
Lifen
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D000072596:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D055815:Young Adult
C491143:HAVCR1 protein, human; D000072596:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011991:Receptors, Virus; C512411:TIMD4 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha