Fragmentation and embolization of pacemaker leads as a complication of lead extraction.
Fragmentation and embolization of permanent pacemaker (PPM) leads into the pulmonary circulation is a rare complication of lead extraction procedures. We present two cases of lead tip embolization in patients undergoing lead extraction. The literature pertaining to the incidence and management of lead fragmentation and embolization is discussed.
Department of Cardiology, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK. tim.robinson@sth.nhs.uk
Tim
T
Robinson
James
J
Oliver
Paul
P
Sheridan
Jonathan
J
Sahu
Robert
R
Bowes
D000368:Aged; D020878:Device Removal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D013575:Syncope / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome