Trends for the past 10 years and international comparisons of the structure of Korean radiation oncology.
OBJECTIVE
Study aims include determination of nationwide structural characteristics of radiation oncology facilities, types of radiation therapy equipment, availability of human resources and trends and comparisons with previous surveys.


METHODS
An annual nationwide survey was conducted to collect the statistics of infrastructure since 1997. All requested questionnaires have been identical for 10 years. The questionnaires included status on basic radiation therapy facilities, human resources and radiation therapy equipment. Journal and statistical data reviews were performed to evaluate the structure of other countries.


RESULTS
Radiation oncology facilities have steadily increased for 10 years and reached 60 sites in 2006. Also a steady increase of 1.5 times for linear accelerators, 5.8 times for computed tomography simulators and 3.0 times for radiation treatment planning systems was noted. Meanwhile, cobalt-60 teletherapy units and hyperthermia equipment had steadily deceased for 10 years. The number of human resources has steadily increased for the past 10 years, especially for radiation therapy technologists. However, radiation therapy equipment and human resources per population are relatively low compared with advanced countries.


CONCLUSIONS
This study will assist preparation of the administrative planning policy of radiation oncology and should be useful to indicate the direction of future development and educational training programs in Korea and possibly in other countries.
Ji
Young Hoon
YH
Department of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-706, Republic of Korea.
Jung
Haijo
H
Yang
Kwangmo
K
Cho
Chul Koo
CK
Yoo
Seong Yul
SY
Yoo
Hyung Jun
HJ
Kim
Kum Bae
KB
Kim
Mi Sook
MS
D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000639:trends; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006285:Health Planning; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000639:trends; D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000639:trends*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000639:trends*; D000078329:Workforce