Pedometer use among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes, Finland, 2007-2008.
BACKGROUND
A pedometer helps adults exercise more, but sedentary adults need instruction and advice to be motivated to use one. We conducted this qualitative study to describe the experiences of participants at high risk of type 2 diabetes who began using a pedometer.


METHODS
A total of 74 people at high risk of type 2 diabetes participated in 6 months of group counseling. From April 2007 to April 2008, we collected data through questionnaires, theme interviews (n = 22) and video recordings of counseling sessions. From October 2007 through June 2008, we analyzed the data.


RESULTS
Pedometers were useful tools for observing levels of exercise, setting personal goals for walking, and helping evaluate whether daily goals were met. Negative experiences were associated with functional failures, pedometers' unsuitability for exercise other than walking, and the goal of 10,000 steps, which some participants considered too high.


CONCLUSIONS
Sedentary adults can be motivated to use a pedometer if we inform them that regular users find it a useful instrument for increasing their level of exercise. These adults should set realistic goals for walking and receive adequate instructions for using pedometers.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Aapistie 1, 90220 Oulu, Finland. eveliina.korkiakangas@ttl.fi
Eveliina E
EE
Korkiakangas
Maija A
MA
Alahuhta
Päivi M
PM
Husman
Sirkka
S
Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
Anja M
AM
Taanila
Jaana H
JH
Laitinen
D003625:Data Collection; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires