[Immunohistochemical study of tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in the lungs and small intestines in hyperthermia-LPS co-stressed rats].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of co-exposure to hyperthermia and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression in the lungs and small intestines of rats.


METHODS
Male pathogen-free Wistar rats were randomly assigned into saline-injected normothermic control (C), saline heat exposure (H), LPS normothermic control (L), and LPS plus heat exposure (HL) groups. The rats in H and HL groups were exposed in a chamber at an ambient dry bulb temperature (Tdb) of 35.0-/+0.5 degrees celsius;, and those in C and L groups to 26-/+0.5 degrees celsius;. In L and HL groups, the rats were given an intravenous injection of LPS 10 mg/kg via the tail vein to induce endotoxemia, and those in C and H group received 10 ml/kg injection. The plasma levels of sTNFrI and sTNFrII were detected at different time points using ELISA. The expression of TNF-alpha in the lungs and small intestines was detected by immunohistochemical SABC method, and the damage of the lungs and small intestines evaluated histologically 120 min after the treatment.


RESULTS
Co-exposure to hyperthermia and LPS caused significantly enhanced expressions of TNF-alpha and its receptor sTNFrI and sTNFrII in the plasma and tissues and obvious histopathological damage in the lung and small intestines.


CONCLUSIONS
Co-stress of hyperthermia and LPS-induced toxicity is associated with the expression of TNF-alpha in the lung and small intestines.
Nursing Department, General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Guangzhou 510010, China. zuodan1977@hotmail.com
Dan
D
Zuo
Wang-mei
WM
Zhou
Bing-bing
BB
Guo
Gui-ping
GP
Mei
D000818:Animals; D005334:Fever / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha