Geriatric veterinary care for fish patients.
There is little evidence-based research and scientific literature available for providing geriatric care for fish patients. Fish can have tremendous longevity. Although the average life span for most fish species can be only a few days to weeks for the beginning hobbyist, it is becoming more common for clients to have animals for several decades with the advent and continued development of improved life-support systems, husbandry, water quality additives, and fish nutrition. This article discusses fish longevity for several popular species, addresses environmental quality issues for geriatric patients, and provides information on the most common challenges, from a veterinary perspective, to maintain fish over the years.
Weber
E Scott
ES
Aquatic Animal Health, VM: Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, 2108 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA. epweber@ucdavis.edu
D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000592:standards*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D008136:Longevity; D013045:Species Specificity; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards