Synthesis and uptake of fluorescence-labeled Combi-molecules by P-glycoprotein-proficient and -deficient uterine sarcoma cells MES-SA and MES-SA/DX5.
Here, we report on the first synthesis of fluorescent-labeled epidermal growth factor receptor-DNA targeting combi-molecules, and we studied the influence of P-glycoprotein status of human sarcoma MES-SA cells on their growth inhibitory effect and cellular uptake. The results showed that 6, bearing a longer spacer between the quinazoline ring and the dansyl group, was more stable and more cytotoxic than 4. In contrast to the latter, it induced significant levels of DNA damage in human tumor cells. Moreover, in contrast to doxorubicin, a drug known to be actively effluxed by P-gp, the more stable combi-molecule 6 induced almost identical levels of drug uptake and DNA damage in P-gp-proficient and -deficient cells. Likewise, in contrast to doxorubicin, 4 and 6 exerted equal levels of antiproliferative activity against the two cell types. The results in toto suggest that despite their size, the antiproliferative effects of 4 and 6 were independent of P-gp status of the cells.
Larroque-Lombard
Anne-Laure
AL
Cancer Drug Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, McGill University Health Center/Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West Room M-719, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada.
Todorova
Margarita
M
Golabi
Nahid
N
Williams
Christopher
C
Jean-Claude
Bertrand J
BJ
D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D020552:Comet Assay; D004247:DNA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D003619:Dansyl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D003619:Dansyl Compounds; D011799:Quinazolines; D004247:DNA; D066246:ErbB Receptors