Stimulating conversation: enhancement of elicited propositional speech in a patient with chronic non-fluent aphasia following transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Although evidence suggests that patients with left hemisphere strokes and non-fluent aphasia who receive 1Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the intact right inferior frontal gyrus experience persistent benefits in naming, it remains unclear whether the effects of rTMS in these patients generalize to other language abilities. We report a subject with chronic non-fluent aphasia who showed stable deficits of elicited propositional speech over the course of 5 years, and received 1200 pulses of 1Hz rTMS daily for 10 days at a site identified as being optimally responsive to rTMS in this patient. Consistent with prior studies there was improvement in object naming, with a statistically significant improvement in action naming. Improvement was also demonstrated in picture description at 2, 6, and 10 months after rTMS with respect to the number of narrative words and nouns, sentence length, and use of closed class words. Compared to his baseline performance, the patient showed significant improvement on the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) subscale for spontaneous speech. These findings suggest that manipulation of the intact contralesional cortex in patients with non-fluent aphasia may result in language benefits that generalize beyond naming to include other aspects of language production.
Hamilton
Roy H
RH
Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Roy.Hamilton@uphs.upenn.edu
Sanders
Linda
L
Benson
Jennifer
J
Faseyitan
Olufunsho
O
Norise
Catherine
C
Naeser
Margaret
M
Martin
Paula
P
Coslett
H Branch
HB
D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007807:Language Tests; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome