Aquaporin-8-facilitated mitochondrial ammonia transport.
Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a membrane channel permeable to water and ammonia. As AQP8 is expressed in the inner mitochondrial membrane of several mammalian tissues, we studied the effect of the AQP8 expression on the mitochondrial transport of ammonia. Recombinant rat AQP8 was expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The presence of AQP8 in the inner membrane of yeast mitochondria was demonstrated by subcellular fractionation and immunoblotting analysis. The ammonia transport was determined in isolated mitochondria by stopped flow light scattering using formamide as ammonia analog. We found that the presence of AQP8 increased by threefold mitochondrial formamide transport. AQP8-facilitated mitochondrial formamide transport in rat native tissue was confirmed in liver (a mitochondrial AQP8-expressing tissue) vs. brain (a mitochondrial AQP8 non-expressing tissue). Comparative studies indicated that the AQP8-mediated mitochondrial movement of formamide was markedly higher than that of water. Together, our data suggest that ammonia diffusional transport is a major function for mitochondrial AQP8.
Soria
Leandro R
LR
Instituto de Fisiología Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Fanelli
Elena
E
Altamura
Nicola
N
Svelto
Maria
M
Marinelli
Raúl A
RA
Calamita
Giuseppe
G
D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D020346:Aquaporins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D005559:Formamides / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
D020346:Aquaporins; D005559:Formamides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C108330:aquaporin 8; D014867:Water; C031066:formamide; D000641:Ammonia