Visuo-motor delay, information-movement coupling, and expertise in ball sports.
We compared the performance of tennis experts and non-experts using a simulated interceptive task, in which the ball could be unexpectedly deviated 400 ms before contact. The results showed that experts were more accurate than non-experts when intercepting balls that deviated in their trajectory and that this could be explained by their shorter visuo-motor delay in adapting their interceptive movement. In addition, multiple regression analyses revealed that visuo-motor delay was a good predictor of accuracy in this task. Finally, accuracy in the simulated interceptive task was shown to be a reasonable predictor of expertise in tennis assessed by national ranking. In combination, the present results suggest that an important component of expertise in interceptive skills is fast information-movement coupling, which corresponds to a reduced delay in integrating vision and action. Our findings highlight the potential of the virtual interceptive task used here to predict performance in tennis.
Le Runigo
Cyrille
C
Laboratoire Controle Moteur et Perception, Universite Paris-Sud 11, Orsay Cedex, France. cyrille_lerunigo@yahoo.fr
Benguigui
Nicolas
N
Bardy
Benoit G
BG
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology; D054874:Athletic Performance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception; D011361:Professional Competence; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013715:Tennis / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception; D055815:Young Adult