A molecular mechanism for proton-dependent gating in KcsA.
Activation gating in KcsA is elicited by changes in intracellular proton concentration. Thompson et al. identified a charge cluster around the inner gate that plays a key role in defining proton activation in KcsA. Here, through functional and spectroscopic approaches, we confirmed the role of this charge cluster and now provide a mechanism of pH-dependent gating. Channel opening is driven by a set of electrostatic interactions that include R117, E120 and E118 at the bottom of TM2 and H25 at the end of TM1. We propose that electrostatic compensation in this charge cluster stabilizes the closed conformation at neutral pH and that its disruption at low pH facilitates the transition to the open conformation by means of helix-helix repulsion.
Cuello
Luis G
LG
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Cortes
D Marien
DM
Jogini
Vishwanath
V
Sompornpisut
Amornrat
A
Perozo
Eduardo
E
D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D008958:Models, Molecular; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D011522:Protons; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D055672:Static Electricity
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011522:Protons; C107790:prokaryotic potassium channel