[Patients with mood disorders admitted for a suicide attempt to an emergency ward].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to assess risk factors associated with suicidal behaviour in adult patients suffering from major mood disorders (MD) and admitted to a hospital emergency department (ED).


METHODS
Participants were 283 adult patients with MDs admitted to an ED between 2006-2007. Comparisons were 675 adult patients with other DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorders. Patients undertook a complete psychiatric assessment including DSM-IV-TR diagnostic interview.


RESULTS
MD patients were almost 2 times more likely to have been admitted for a suicide attempt (odds ratio [OR]=1,97 [95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1,29/3,03]; p< 0,01), to report suicidal ideation at the psychiatric interview (OR=1,75 [95%CI: 1,01/3,03]; p< 0,05), than their pairs without MDs. MD patients admitted for a suicide attempt were more than 3 times more likely to report suicidal ideation at the psychiatric interview (OR=3,26 [95%CI: 1,46/7,30]; p< 0,01), than nonattempter MD patients.


CONCLUSIONS
Suicide behavior is one of the major reasons of use of EDs in MDs, and suicide risk is still high in the next hours after suicide attempt and admission in the ED. Therefore ED's interventions for mood disorders and suicidality must be carefully planned.
Pompili
Maurizio
M
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Dept. of Psychiatry, Roma, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it
Innamorati
Marco
M
Giupponi
Giancarlo
G
Pycha
Roger
R
Serafini
Gianluca
G
Del Casale
Antonio
A
Dominici
Giovanni
G
Iacorossi
Giulia
G
Forte
Alberto
A
Girardi
Nicoletta
N
Ferracuti
Stefano
S
Tatarelli
Roberto
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*