A meta-systems approach to evidence-based practice for children and adolescents.
Improving outcomes for children and adolescents with mental health needs demands a broad meta-systemic orientation to overcome persistent problems in current service systems. Improving outcomes necessitates inclusion of current and emerging evidence about effective practices for the diverse population of youth and their families. Key components of the meta-system for children with emotional or behavioral needs include families, cultural norms and values, and service sectors such as schools, pediatric health centers, specialty mental health systems, juvenile justice systems, child protection services, and substance use treatment systems. We describe each component of the meta-system, noting challenges to the provision of evidence-based practice (EBP) and highlighting ways to optimize outcomes. Our focus is on the inclusion of evidence-based assessment and interventions, including prevention, within a developmentally driven and culturally responsive contextual model. Recommendations for addressing disparities in research funding and essential steps to foster communication and coordination of EBP across settings are provided.
Kazak
Anne E
AE
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, USA.
Hoagwood
Kimberly
K
Weisz
John R
JR
Hood
Korey
K
Kratochwill
Thomas R
TR
Vargas
Luis A
LA
Banez
Gerard A
GA
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000458:organization & administration; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000523:psychology; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000379:methods; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D006291:Health Policy; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012574:Schools / Q000458:organization & administration; D012931:Social Environment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome