Quality of life and activity of children suffering from bronchial asthma.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this article was to analyze the quality of life of children suffering from bronchial asthma and to analyze their everyday activity.


METHODS
The research was conducted in 137 children. The following questionnaires were used in the study: Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) and a questionnaire designed by the authors specifically for the purpose of the study.


RESULTS
The findings of the study show that illness duration (r = -0.2; P = 0.22) and gender (P = 0.37) do not influence the quality of life. It appears that among children ill with asthma a higher level of quality of life is typical for the children who live in the country side in comparison with those from cities (P <0.05). The comparison was also made in terms of everyday activity of children ill with asthma and non-asthmatic children. The children ill with asthma displayed less social contacts with peers/friends (P <0.05) and they performed less physical activities (P <0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The study points to the possible beneficial effects of activating children's social interactions, creating conditions for appropriate development of their social competences, and of stress reduction connected with social interactions. Asthmatic children should also be encouraged to intensify appropriate physical activity.
Department of Psychology, Silesian Medical University, Katowice, Poland.
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Trzcieniecka-Green
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Bargiel-Matusiewicz
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Wilczynska-Kwiatek
D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires