Mechanism of amyloid plaque formation suggests an intracellular basis of Abeta pathogenicity.
The formation of extracellular amyloid plaques is a common patho-biochemical event underlying several debilitating human conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Considerable evidence implies that AD damage arises primarily from small oligomeric amyloid forms of Abeta peptide, but the precise mechanism of pathogenicity remains to be established. Using a cell culture system that reproducibly leads to the formation of Alzheimer's Abeta amyloid plaques, we show here that the formation of a single amyloid plaque represents a template-dependent process that critically involves the presence of endocytosis- or phagocytosis-competent cells. Internalized Abeta peptide becomes sorted to multivesicular bodies where fibrils grow out, thus penetrating the vesicular membrane. Upon plaque formation, cells undergo cell death and intracellular amyloid structures become released into the extracellular space. These data imply a mechanism where the pathogenic activity of Abeta is attributed, at least in part, to intracellular aggregates.
Friedrich
Ralf P
RP
Leibniz Institute for Age Research, Fritz Lipmann Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Tepper
Katharina
K
Rönicke
Raik
R
Soom
Malle
M
Westermann
Martin
M
Reymann
Klaus
K
Kaether
Christoph
C
Fändrich
Marcus
M
D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D006801:Humans; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C078592:amyloid beta-protein (1-40)