Antithrombotic treatment in neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: results of the International Pediatric Stroke Study.
OBJECTIVE
To identify predictors of antithrombotic treatment in neonates with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) in a large multinational study.


METHODS
Neonates with CSVT from 10 countries were enrolled in the International Pediatric Stroke Study from 2003 through 2007. Term neonates with CSVT who presented with neurologic symptoms or signs of systemic illness and neuroimaging evidence of thrombus or flow interruption within cerebral venous system were included.


RESULTS
Of 341 neonates enrolled, 84 had isolated CSVT. Neuroimaging findings, available in 67/84 neonates, included venous ischemic infarction in 5, hemorrhagic infarction or other intracranial hemorrhage in 13, both infarction and hemorrhage in 26, and no parenchymal lesions in 23. Treatment data, available in 81/84 neonates, included antithrombotic medications in 52% (n = 43), comprising heparin (n = 14), low molecular weight heparin (n = 34), warfarin (n = 1), and aspirin (n = 2). By univariate logistic regression analysis, deep venous system thrombosis (P = .05) and location in the United States (P = .001) predicted nontreatment. Presence of infarction, hemorrhage, dehydration, systemic illness, and age did not predict treatment or nontreatment. In multivariate analysis only geographic location remained significant.


CONCLUSIONS
In neonatal CSVT, regional antithrombotic treatment practices demonstrate considerable variability and uncertainty about indications for antithrombotic therapy. Additional studies are warranted.
Jordan
Lori C
LC
Department of Neurology, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rafay
Mubeen F
MF
Smith
Sabrina E
SE
Askalan
Rand
R
Zamel
Khaled M
KM
deVeber
Gabrielle
G
Ashwal
Stephen
S
D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012851:Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014859:Warfarin / Q000627:therapeutic use
D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; D014859:Warfarin; D006493:Heparin; D001241:Aspirin