Specificity and spatial dynamics of protein kinase A signaling organized by A-kinase-anchoring proteins.
Protein phosphorylation is the most common post-translational modification observed in cell signaling and is controlled by the balance between protein kinase and phosphatase activities. The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway is one of the most studied and well-known signal pathways. To maintain a high level of specificity, the cAMP-PKA pathway is tightly regulated in space and time. A-kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) target PKA to specific substrates and distinct subcellular compartments providing spatial and temporal specificity in the mediation of biological effects controlled by the cAMP-PKA pathway. AKAPs also serve as scaffolding proteins that assemble PKA together with signal terminators such as phosphoprotein phosphatases and cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases as well as components of other signaling pathways into multiprotein-signaling complexes.
Pidoux
Guillaume
G
Biotechnology Centre of Oslo and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, PO Box 1125, Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
Taskén
Kjetil
K
D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism; D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases