The moral problem of health disparities.
Health disparities exist along lines of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic class in US society. I argue that we should work to eliminate these health disparities because their existence is a moral wrong that needs to be addressed. Health disparities are morally wrong because they exemplify historical injustices. Contractarian ethics, Kantian ethics, and utilitarian ethics all provide theoretical justification for viewing health disparities as a moral wrong, as do several ethical principles of primary importance in bioethics. The moral consequences of health disparities are also troubling and further support the claim that these disparities are a moral wrong. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides additional support that health disparities are a moral wrong, as does an analogy with the generally accepted duty to provide equal access to education. In this article, I also consider and respond to 3 objections to my thesis.
Pan American Collaboration for Ethics in Professions, University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA. jonesc@utpa.edu
Cynthia M
CM
Jones
D015438:Health Behavior; D006291:Health Policy; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D028681:Moral Obligations; D012935:Social Justice; D014481:United States