Phylogenetic relationships of hexaploid large-sized barbs (genus Labeobarbus, Cyprinidae) based on mtDNA data.
The phylogenetic relationships among species of the Labeobarbus genus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) which comprises large body-sized hexaploid taxa were inferred using complete cytochrome b mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular data suggest two main evolutionary groups which roughly correspond to a Northern (Middle East and Northwest Africa) and a sub-Saharan lineage. The splitting of the African hexaploids from their Asian ancestors and their subsequent diversification on the African continent occurred in the Late Miocene, a period in which other cyprinins also invaded Africa and radiated in the Mediterranean region. Finally, systematic implications of these results to the taxonomic validity of genera or subgenera such as Varicorhinus, Kosswigobarbus, Carasobarbus and Capoeta are further discussed.
Laboratoire Génome, Populations et Interactions, UPR 9060 CNRS/UM2, Université Montpellier 2, cc063, Place E. Bataillon, 34 095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France.
Costas S
CS
Tsigenopoulos
Panagiotis
P
Kasapidis
Patrick
P
Berrebi
D000349:Africa; D000818:Animals; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D049810:Genetic Speciation; D006239:Haplotypes; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D019083:Mediterranean Region; D008877:Middle East; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial