K-ras mutation in the major duodenal papilla and gastric and colonic mucosa in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis.
BACKGROUND
Pancreatic cancer occurs in some patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Significant K-ras mutations are frequently detected in the pancreas of AIP patients. AIP may be a pancreatic lesion of IgG4-related systemic disease. Gastric and colonic cancer can occur during the follow up of AIP patients. We examined K-ras mutations in the major duodenal papilla and gastric and colonic mucosa of AIP patients.


METHODS
K-ras analysis and/or immunohistochemical study was performed on the tissues of the major duodenal papilla (n = 8), gastric mucosa (n = 5), colonic mucosa (n = 3), pancreas (n = 5), common bile duct (n = 5), and gallbladder (n = 4) of 12 AIP patients.


RESULTS
Significant K-ras mutations were detected in the major duodenal papilla of 4 of 8 cases [GAT (n = 4)], in the gastric mucosa of 2 of 4 cases [AGT (n = 2)], and in the colonic mucosa of 2 of 3 cases [GAT (n = 2)]. Significant K-ras mutations were detected in the pancreas of all 5 cases [GAT (n = 5), in the common bile duct of 4 cases (GAT (n = 2), TGT (n = 1), and GCT/TGT (n = 1)], and in the gallbladder epithelium of 3 cases [GAT (n = 1), GCT (n = 1), and GTT (n = 1)]. K-ras mutations were detected in the organs associated with IgG4-related fibroinflammation with abundant infiltration of T lymphocytes and forkhead box P3-positive cells.


CONCLUSIONS
Significant K-ras mutations were frequently detected in the major duodenal papilla and gastric and colonic mucosa of AIP patients. AIP patients may have risk factors for gastric and colonic cancer, but the mechanisms of K-ras mutation and its clinical implications are not clear.
Kamisawa
Terumi
T
Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8677, Japan. kamisawa@cick.jp
Horiguchi
Shin-Ichirou
S
Hayashi
Yukiko
Y
Yun
Xiaoqing
X
Yamaguchi
Toshikazu
T
Tsuruta
Koji
K
Sasaki
Tsuneo
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014670:Ampulla of Vater / Q000378:metabolism; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D012307:Risk Factors
D007074:Immunoglobulin G