Study of on-resin convergent synthesis of N-linked glycopeptides containing a large high mannose N-linked oligosaccharide.
Here we present a convergent on-resin glycosylamine coupling strategy for solid phase N-linked glycopeptide synthesis, and apply it to the synthesis of high mannose containing glycopeptides. In this strategy, the 2-phenylisopropyl protecting group is used as an orthogonal handle to create glycosylation sites on-resin after synthesis of nonglycosylated peptides. In addition to allowing selective deprotection of aspartic acid residues for creation of glycosylation sites, the 2-phenylisopropyl protecting group also efficiently suppresses aspartimide formation during peptide synthesis. The key step of on-resin glycosylamine coupling to an aspartic acid residue was first optimized for a small sugar, N-acetylglucosamine, and then applied to a much larger high mannose oligosaccharide, Man(8)GlcNAc(2). Satisfying coupling yields were obtained for both small and large sugars. The use of on-resin glycosylamine coupling simplifies purification of N-linked glycopeptides, and also allows convenient recovery of unreacted valuable large oligosaccharides. This approach was applied to the solid phase synthesis of glycosylated forms of the 34 amino acid HIV-1 gp41 C34 glycopeptide, which is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor. The HIV-1 entry inhibition assay of synthesized glycopeptides showed the retention of bioactivity of high mannose Man(8)GlcNAc(2)-C34.
Chen
Rui
R
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
Tolbert
Thomas J
TJ
D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008358:Mannose / Q000737:chemistry*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry*
D003188:Composite Resins; D006020:Glycopeptides; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D008358:Mannose