[Expression and activity of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase d mRNA in bone marrow mononuclear cells isolated from patient with acute myeloid leukemia and their significance].
This study was purposed to investigate the expression and significance of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) in bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) isolated from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), GPI-PLD activity in BMMNC isolated from 78 patients with AML and 15 normal persons was measured by using GPI-anchored placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) as a substrate and Triton X-114 phase partitioning. The GPI-PLD mRNA expression was measured by semi-quantitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results showed that the mRNA expression level and activity of GPI-PLD in BMMNC from de novo AML patients were 1.86 +/- 0.32 and 46.96 +/- 7.15% respectively; the mRNA expression level and activity of GPI-PLD in BMMNC from completely remission and refractory or relapsed patients were 1.26 +/- 0.29, 33.36 +/- 5.13%and 1.79 +/- 0.19, 44.31 +/- 7.22%, while those in BMMNC from normal controls were 1.27 +/- 0.23, 35.38 +/- 5.15% respectively. The mRNA expression level and activity of GPI-PLD in de novo and refractory or relapsed patients were obviously higher than those in normal controls with significant difference (p < 0.01), while the comparison between remitted patients and normal controls showed no statistical difference (p > 0.05). It is concluded that the expression level of GPI-PLD mRNA coincides with GPI-PLD activity. The mRNA expression and activity of GPI-PLD in de novo and refractory or relapsed patients are obviously higher than those in normal controls. It is worthy of further exploring whether GPI-PLD plays a certain role in process of leukemia pathogenesis.
Xiao
Guang-Fen
GF
Department of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China. xgftjx2003@yahoo.con.cn
Tang
Xue-Yuan
XY
Li
Xin
X
Zeng
Can
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D055815:Young Adult
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010739:Phospholipase D; C065017:glycoprotein phospholipase D