[Microsurgical treatment of intramedullary tumor in the superior cervical spinal cord].
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the curative effect of microsurgery for intramedullary tumor in the superior cervical spinal cord.


METHODS
The clinical manifestations, microsurgical methods and results were reviewed retrospectively in 12 patients with intramedullary tumors in the superior cervical spinal cord.


RESULTS
No death occurred in these cases after the operations. The intramedullary tumors were totally resected in 10 patients including 8 with ependymomas and 2 with astrocytomas, and subtotally in 2 patients with astrocytomas. The spinal functions of patients, graded by McCormick scale system 3 months after the operations, were improved in 8 cases and remained unchanged in 4 cases. Nine patients were followed up for 1-3 years after the operations, and no tumor recurrence was found in 8 cases with total tumor resection.


CONCLUSIONS
Radical microneurosurgery is currently the best choice for the treatment of intradullary tumor in the superior cervical spinal cord.
Qin
Ming-jun
MJ
Department of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou First Municipal People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510180, China. qinmingj@tom.com
Peng
Biao
B
Luo
Dong-dong
DD
Chen
Ying-dong
YD
D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult