The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Empirical evidence supports the efficacy of psychodynamic therapy. Effect sizes for psychodynamic therapy are as large as those reported for other therapies that have been actively promoted as "empirically supported" and "evidence based." In addition, patients who receive psychodynamic therapy maintain therapeutic gains and appear to continue to improve after treatment ends. Finally, nonpsychodynamic therapies may be effective in part because the more skilled practitioners utilize techniques that have long been central to psychodynamic theory and practice. The perception that psychodynamic approaches lack empirical support does not accord with available scientific evidence and may reflect selective dissemination of research findings.
Shedler
Jonathan
J
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, 80045, USA. jonathan@shedler.com
D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011572:Psychoanalysis; D011613:Psychotherapy; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome