Augmentation of therapeutic efficacy in drug-resistant tumor models using ceramide coadministration in temporal-controlled polymer-blend nanoparticle delivery systems.
The development of multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major hindrance to cancer eradication as it renders tumors unresponsive to most chemotherapeutic treatments and is associated with cancer resurgence. This study describes a novel mechanism to overcome MDR through a polymer-blend nanoparticle platform that delivers a combination therapy of C6-ceramide (CER), a synthetic analog of an endogenously occurring apoptotic modulator, together with the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel (PTX), in a single formulation. The PTX/CER combination therapy circumvents another cellular mechanism whereby MDR develops, by lowering the threshold for apoptotic signaling. In vivo studies in a resistant subcutaneous SKOV3 human ovarian and in an orthotopic MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma xenograft showed that the PTX and CER nanoparticle combination therapy reduced the final tumor volume at least twofold over treatment with the standard PTX therapy alone. The study also revealed that the cotherapy accomplished this enhanced efficacy by generating an enhancement in apoptotic signaling in both tumor types. Additionally, acute evaluation of safety with the combination therapy did not show significant changes in body weight, white blood cell counts, or liver enzyme levels. The temporal-controlled nanoparticle delivery system presented in this study allows for a simultaneous delivery of PTX + CER in breast and ovarian tumor model drug, leading to a modulation of the apoptotic threshold. This strategy has tremendous potential for effective treatment of refractory disease in cancer patients.
van Vlerken
Lilian E
LE
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Duan
Zhenfeng
Z
Little
Steven R
SR
Seiden
Michael V
MV
Amiji
Mansoor M
MM
D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002518:Ceramides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D053758:Nanoparticles; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011108:Polymers; D012995:Solubility
C513055:ABCB1 protein, human; D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D002518:Ceramides; D011108:Polymers; D017239:Paclitaxel