title: Magnetic field-induced off-resonance third-order optical nonlinearity of iron oxide nanoparticles incorporated mesoporous silica thin films during heat treatment.
abstract: Highly dispersed and uniform Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles (NPs) have been incorporated into the pore channels of SBA-15 mesoporous silica thin films (MSTFs). And such Fe(2)O(3) NPs incorporated MSTFs did not show detectable nonlinear optical (NLO) signals at off-resonance wavelength 1064 nm by Z-scan technique. However after a vacuum heat treatment at 800 degrees C for 1 h under 6 T magnetic field, the Fe(2)O(3) NPs incorporated MSTFs with very low Fe content (0.8 approximately 1.5 at.%) presented distinctive NLO signals with chi(3) value in an order of 10(-10) esu. We proposed the physical reason for the NLO property generation to be the magnetic domain orientation of the iron oxide NPs incorporated within the pore channels of the MSTFs by the magnetic field heat treatment.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China.
authors.forename: Fangming
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Chude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Rongjun
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Zile
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakka
authors.forename: Jianlin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi