title: The celebrated écorchés of honoré Fragonard, part 2: The details of the technique used by Fragonard.
abstract: It is remarkable that the famous écorchés of Honoré Fragonard have survived the centuries to reach us today. Studies carried out by several teams have established details of the technique used by Fragonard that help to explain their longevity. The injection of the vessels was achieved by means of a mixture of mutton tallow and pine resin diluted in essence of turpentine and essential oils. This gave Fragonard a very high success rate. Above all, he did not add pigments to his mixture while injecting the veins, and this facilitated the procedure. The vessels were painted after preservation to give them the vivid colors that we can still see today. Another detail that explains their exceptional conservation is that the varnish used by Fragonard was composed of Venice turpentine, made from larch resin and known to repel insects.
authors.affiliation: Curator of the Fragonard Museum, Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France. cdegueurce@vet-alfort.fr
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Degueurce
authors.forename: Sung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: vo Duy
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bleton
authors.forename: Paulette
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hugon
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cadot
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tchapla
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Adds
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D002102:Cadaver; D003890:Desiccation; D004210:Dissection; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D010150:Paint; D011309:Preservation, Biological; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods