title: [Releases of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage sludge at different microwave energy inputs].
abstract: In this study, the releases of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from sludge treated by microwave irradiation were investigated by batch experiments at two microwave energy inputs (MEIs), 54 kJ and 108 kJ. The final temperatures of the treated samples at these two MEIs were about 56 degrees C and 90 degrees C, respectively. Results showed that the higher MEI was more helpful to release TC, TOC, TN and TP from sludge treated by microwave. The release rates of TC, TN and TP were doubled at the MEI of 108 kJ than that of 54 kJ, and their highest rates were 5.26%, 22.06% and 33.15%, respectively. The MLSS significantly affected releases of TOC, TC, TN, NH4+ -N, TP and ortho-PO4(3-). However, the microwave power (MWP) had no significant effect on these releases except IC. The normalization of these parameters, representing the energy efficiencies of treating sludge, clearly showed that the P (TP) was the highest and the P(IC) was the lowest. However, the average values of P(IC), P(NH4+ -N) and P(ortho-PO4(3-)) decreased at the same MISS concentration, respectively, about 67%, 73% and 56% when the MEI doubled from 54 kJ to 108 kJ.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. yanhong07@mails.gucas.ac.cn
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Zhen-min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Ya-wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ben-yi
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yuan-song
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jun-xin
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D008872:Microwaves; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen