title: Bilateral effect of a unilateral voluntary modulation of physiological tremor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Verify whether a unilateral physiological tremor modulation attempt has a bilateral effect on central oscillators responsible for physiological tremor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bilateral finger physiological tremor was recorded in 35 right-handed participants with laser displacement sensors in: (A) control condition, (B) modulation attempt of physiological tremor of the right index finger, (C) modulation attempt of physiological tremor of the right index finger by using co-contraction as a means to stabilize the finger.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physiological tremor amplitude was significantly reduced between the control and modulation conditions for the right index finger. Physiological tremor amplitude was also significantly reduced for the left index finger. Regression analysis of oscillation amplitudes showed little relationship between both fingers, even during modulation attempts. The lack of relationship between fingers is also evident by low coherence values obtained in the control and modulation conditions. The coherence in the co-activation condition was significantly higher, albeit still low, in each frequency band.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results confirm that physiological tremor can be voluntarily reduced, and this reduction is bilateral. The modulation attempt did not however increase the frequency relationship between both sides.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A central command aiming at modulating tremor amplitude will not increase the synchronization between oscillators responsible for the central components of physiological tremor.
authors.affiliation: Département de Kinanthropologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Que., Canada.
authors.forename: Jean-François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Daneault
authors.forename: Benoit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carignan
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duval
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009991:Oscillometry; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D014836:Volition; D055815:Young Adult