title: The effectiveness of joint crisis plans for people with borderline personality disorder: protocol for an exploratory randomised controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common mental disorder associated with raised mortality, morbidity and substantial economic costs. Although complex psychological interventions have been shown to be useful in the treatment of BPD, such treatments are expensive to deliver and therefore have limited availability and questionable cost-effectiveness. Less complex interventions are required for the management of BPD. A joint crisis plan (JCP) is a record containing a service user's treatment preferences for the management of future crises and is created by the service user with the help of their treating mental health team. These plans have been shown to to be an effective way of reducing compulsory treatment in people with psychosis. However, to date they have not been used with individuals with BPD. This exploratory trial will examine whether use of a JCP is an effective and cost-effective intervention for people with BPD for reducing self-harm.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this single blind exploratory randomized controlled trial, a total of 120 participants (age >18 years with a primary diagnosis of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder) will be recruited from community mental health teams and, after completing a baseline assessment, will be assigned to one of two conditions: (1) a joint crisis plan, or (2) treatment as usual. Those allocated to the JCP condition will take part in a facilitated meeting, the purpose of which will be to agree the contents of the plan. Following the meeting, a typed version of the JCP will be sent to the patient and to any other individuals specified by the participant. All participants will be followed-up at 6 months. The primary outcome measures are: any self-harm event, time to first episode of self-harm and number of self-harm events over the follow-up period. Secondary outcome measures are length of time from contemplation to act of self-harm, help-seeking behaviour after self-harm, cost, working alliance, engagement with services and perceived coercion. Other outcome variables are quality of life, social impairment and satisfaction with treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of this trial will help to clarify the potential beneficial effects of JCPs for people with BPD and provide information to design a definitive trial.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN12440268.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Sir David Goldberg Building, De Crespigny Park, SE5 8AF London, UK. paul.moran@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: Rohan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Borschmann
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Flach
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Byford
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hogg
authors.forename: Morven
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leese
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sutherby
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Slade
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szmukler
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thornicroft
mesh_terms: D016223:Advance Directives; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000191:economics; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics; D057240:Patient Preference; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012107:Research Design; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome