title: Tyrosine kinase Btk regulates E-selectin-mediated integrin activation and neutrophil recruitment by controlling phospholipase C (PLC) gamma2 and PI3Kgamma pathways.
abstract: Selectins mediate leukocyte rolling, trigger beta(2)-integrin activation, and promote leukocyte recruitment into inflamed tissue. E-selectin binding to P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) leads to activation of an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-dependent pathway, which in turn activates the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). However, the signaling pathway linking Syk to integrin activation after E-selectin engagement is unknown. To identify the pathway, we used different gene-deficient mice in autoperfused flow chamber, intravital microscopy, peritonitis, and biochemical studies. We report here that the signaling pathway downstream of Syk divides into a phospholipase C (PLC) gamma2- and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) gamma-dependent pathway. The Tec family kinase Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is required for activating both pathways, generating inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)), and inducing E-selectin-mediated slow rolling. Inhibition of this signal-transduction pathway diminished Galpha(i)-independent leukocyte adhesion to and transmigration through endothelial cells in inflamed postcapillary venules of the cremaster. Galpha(i)-independent neutrophil recruitment into the inflamed peritoneal cavity was reduced in Btk(-/-) and Plcg2(-/-) mice. Our data demonstrate the functional importance of this newly identified signaling pathway mediated by E-selectin engagement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Anika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stadtmann
authors.forename: Hugo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Aken
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: Demin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ley
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zarbock
mesh_terms: D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; D000818:Animals; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D018925:Chemokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / Q000378:metabolism; D036904:Leukocyte Rolling / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018821:CD18 Antigens; D018925:Chemokines; D019040:E-Selectin; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; C000625951:Btk protein, mouse; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go