title: [Prevalence of extreme anthropometric measurements in children from Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil.]
abstract: The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of extreme anthropometric measurements in children indicative of their nutritional status. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample of 1,386 children under five in the state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil. The prevalence of deficits (z <-2; WHO-2006 standard) for weight-for-age (underweight), weight-for-height (wasting) and height-for-age (stunting) were 2.9% (n = 40), 1.2% (n = 17), and 10.3% (n = 144), respectively. Excess of weight-for-height (overweight) was seen in 135 children (9.7%). In conclusion, the prevalences of underweight and wasting are epidemiologically irrelevant and stunting and overweight have a similar prevalence.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Nutrição Básica e Aplicada, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brasil.
authors.forename: Haroldo da Silva
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Sandra Cristina Moraes
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Luciano