title: Balneotherapy versus paroxetine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Preliminary studies have suggested that balneotherapy (BT) is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and psychotropic medication withdrawal syndrome. We carried out a study in 4 spa resorts to assess the efficacy of BT in GAD.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared BT to paroxetine in terms of efficacy and safety in a randomized multicentre study lasting 8 weeks. Patients meeting the diagnostic criteria of GAD (DSM-IV) were recruited. Assessments were conducted using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) and other scales, by a specifically trained and independent physician. The primary outcome measure was the change in the total HAM-A score between baseline and week 8.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 237 outpatients were enrolled in four centres; 117 were assigned randomly to BT and 120 to paroxetine. The mean change in HAM-A scores showed an improvement in both groups with a significant advantage of BT compared to paroxetine (-12.0 vs -8.7; p<0.001). Remission and sustained response rates were also significantly higher in the BT group (respectively 19% vs 7% and 51% vs 28%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BT is an interesting way of treating GAD. Due to its safety profile it could also be tested in resistant forms of generalized anxiety and in patients who do not tolerate or are reluctant to use pharmacotherapies.
authors.affiliation: Saujon Clinic, BP 30-17600 Saujon, France.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salamon
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Germain
authors.forename: Marie-France
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Poirier
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vaugeois
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Banwarth
authors.forename: Fayçal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mouaffak
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galinowski
authors.forename: Jean Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Olié
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D001452:Balneology / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D017374:Paroxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors