title: The effects of inclusion levels of urea-treated potato pulp silage in concentrate and roughage sources on finishing performance and carcass quality in cull beef cows.
abstract: ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of inclusion levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate (0, 15, 30 or 45%; on a dry matter basis) and roughage sources (rice straw or wheat straw) on finishing performance and carcass quality of cull beef cows. Sixteen Japanese Black (Wagyu) mature cull cows (490 +/- 31 kg of BW) were used in this experiment. Increasing the levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate and roughage sources did not significantly affect feed intake in cows. In addition, the final body weight, daily gain and feed : gain ratio were not influenced by the inclusion levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate and the type of roughage. Increasing the inclusion levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate would probably decrease the marbling score. The L* values of the longissimus muscle (LM) tended to respond quadratically (P = 0.078) as the inclusion levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate increased, and was lowest for cows fed the concentrate which included 30% potato pulp silage. The a* and b* values of the LM and fat color were not affected by the inclusion levels of potato pulp silage in concentrate. No effects of roughage sources on finishing performance were observed.
authors.affiliation: Hokkaido Animal Research Center, Shintoku, Hokkaido, Japan. sugimomh@agri.pref.hokkaido.jp
authors.forename: Masahito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Waka
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Motoki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ooi
authors.forename: Yukinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012820:Silage; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014508:Urea