[Putting into place devices for prevention of falls at the hospital center at Haguenau].
Falls of patients represent the most frequent reported incidents in our 541-bed urban public hospital, reaching more than 200 occurrences per year.This prompted a fall-prevention program consisting of several steps: i) descriptive analysis of 295 consecutive falls in order to look at the factors commonly supposed to be associated with falls, among physical, psychic and pathological characteristics of patients, medication, circumstances or environmental hazards, ii) case-control study on 10 medicine and surgery wards of high risk (178 patients), designed to identify which factors are discriminant to predict the falls, iii) proposal of a fall-risk assessment score to be calculated at the admission of the patient, iv) if the risk is confirmed, implementation of general and specific actions identified by the components of the score. The score is based on a 15-point scale including age older than 65 years, history of previous falls, weakness or insufficient weight, impaired mobility or altered feet state, psychic disorders (depression-agitation-risky behavior), neuro-psychiatric diseases (CVA-confusion-dementia), fever or infection, polypharmacy. The mean scores of fallers and of control patients were 7.53 +/- 3.02 and 4.81 +/- 2.93 respectively (p < 0.000001). A score range between 5 and 11 was chosen to start the fall prevention program, which may predict a large proportion (about 80%) of valid patients prone to falls in the assessed medical and surgical wards (scores higher than 11 correspond to severely diseased, often bedridden invalid patients, not suspected to fall). However, these criteria are not suitable for nursing homes and for long-staying patients.
Demangeat
Jean-Louis
JL
Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Animateur du Collège Gestion et Prévention des Risques.
Geldreich
Marie-Anne
MA
Kessler
Brigitte
B
Kohlbecker
Christine
C
Sure
Marie-Claude
MC
Jeanmougin
Chantal
C
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D005602:France; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over / Q000592:standards*; D006779:Hospitals, Public / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors