title: Evaluation of dural arteriovenous fistulas of cavernous sinus before and after endovascular treatment using time-resolved MR angiography.
abstract: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the preferred method for confirming dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs), but it has the disadvantage of being invasive. In contrast, time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (TR-MRA) is a useful, noninvasive imaging technique. The aim of this study was to compare the evaluation of DAVFs of the cavernous sinus (CS) using TR-MRA and DSA. TR-MRA and DSA were obtained in six patients with CS-DAVFs treated with endovascular surgery. TR-MRA and DSA before and after treatment were reviewed by one neuroradiologist without previous knowledge of the existence of CS-DAVFs for the detection and characterization (feeding artery and venous drainage) of CS-DAVFs. DSA showed six CS-DAVFs in the six patients. TR-MRA demonstrated a hyperintensity area in the CS at the arterial phase in six patients. DSA revealed feeding arteries and a drainage vein in all CS-DAVFs. In contrast, the feeding arteries could not be identified with TR-MRA. The details regarding venous drainage could only be speculated upon with TR-MRA as it was only partly visible on the TR-MRA images. DSA after embolization showed no CS-DAVFs in any of the six patients. TR-MRA showed no hyperintensity areas in the CS at the arterial phase in any of the six patients, and with no coil artifacts. In summary, TR-MRA could detect and diagnose CS-DAVF. However, the detail regarding anatomical feeders and draining veins remains poorly visualized by TR-MRA. In this small number of cases, TR-MRA can be a useful screening tool to detect CS-DAVF and possibly also to confirm persistent obliteration following definitive treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan. sakamoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibukawa
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiura
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsushige
authors.forename: Nobukazu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurisu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D002426:Cavernous Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period