title: The economic consequences of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the United States.
abstract: Diabetes-related care and complications constitute a significant proportion of the United States' (US) health care expenditure. Of these complications, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major component. Higher morbidity and mortality rates translate to higher costs of care in patients with diabetes compared to those who do not have the disease. Minorities bear a disproportionate burden of diabetes and CVD. We review this disparity and examine potential etiologies for it in Hispanics and African-Americans, the two largest minority groups in the US. We examine strategies in these populations that may improve outcomes in diabetes and CVD, potentially decreasing health care costs.
authors.affiliation: Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 88 East Newton Street, Evans 201, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ariza
authors.forename: Varsha G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Vimalananda
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rosenzweig
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000191:economics*; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology