title: Assessing metacognition in schizophrenia with the Metacognition Assessment Scale: associations with the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Impairments in metacognition are believed to be closely linked with functional impairments among persons with schizophrenia. Recently, we proposed a method for assessing multiple domains of metacognition by rating a narrative generated by a semi-structured interview with an abbreviated form of the Metacognition Assessment Scale (MAS). Less is known about how this measure is linked to social cognition.
  
  
  METHODS
  The current study sought to compare, in a cross-sectional design, assessments of metacognition using the MAS and social cognition measured using the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale (SCORS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 37 adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who completed an assessment battery that included the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, and the procedures needed to derive the MAS and SCORS indices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Univariate correlations and multiple regressions revealed that mastery, a domain of metacognition measuring thinking about oneself and coping with psychological challenges, was linked to SCORS indices which assess awareness of interpersonal relationships as the result of complex psychological forces and the recognition that relationships involve people with independent needs. This relationship persisted when the effects of symptoms and neurocognitive deficits were statistically controlled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mastery, one domain of metacognition, is linked to social cognition independent of neurocognitive function and symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA. plysaker@iupui.edu
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Lysaker
authors.forename: Giancarlo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dimaggio
authors.forename: Phoebe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Daroyanni
authors.forename: Kelly D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Buck
authors.forename: Valerie A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: LaRocco
authors.forename: Antonino
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carcione
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nicolò
mesh_terms: D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012938:Social Perception