title: Application of tooth brushing behavior to active rest.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the usefulness of tooth brushing with toothpaste as active rest using the flicker value as a physiological parameter and a subjective questionnaire as a psychological parameter.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen healthy, right-handed subjects (12 males and 5 females) aged 22.5 +/- 1.5 yr (mean +/- standard deviation) were randomly divided into tooth brushing with toothpaste (N=9) and non-tooth brushing groups (N=8). The subjects performed a serial calculation task for 20 min using personal computers. Subsequently, the tooth brushing group brushed their teeth, and the flicker value and mood were compared before and after the tooth brushing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The flicker value significantly increased in the tooth brushing group compared with the non-tooth brushing group (p<0.05). Concerning the mood, in the tooth brushing group, the incidence of a "feeling of being refreshed" significantly increased (p<0.05), that of "concentration power" or a "feeling of clear-headedness" tended to increase (p<0.1), and that of "lassitude" or "sleepiness" significantly decreased (p<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Somatosensory stimulation and intraoral tactile stimulation during tooth brushing activated cerebral activity, producing refreshing effects. These results suggest the applicability of tooth brushing to active rest.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Laboratory, Kao Corporation, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sadachi
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tonomura
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yada
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Simoyama
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology*; D014099:Toothbrushing; D055815:Young Adult