title: Steal physiology is spatially associated with cortical thinning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The physiological impact of severely impaired cerebral autoregulatory vascular reactivity on cortical integrity is unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between severe impairment of autoregulatory flow control associated with steal phenomenon and its impact on cortical thickness.
  
  
  METHODS
  250 blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) studies were reviewed in order to identify subjects with severe unilateral exhausted cerebrovascular reserve demonstrating steal physiology but with normal appearing cortex on fluid attenuated inversion recovery imaging. 17 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were identified. A reconstructed inflated cortical surface map was created for every subject using Freesurfer software (http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/). The region of interest (ROI) reflecting the steal physiology was determined by overlaying the subject's CVR map on to the cortical surface map. This ROI was compared with the corresponding area in the healthy hemisphere which provided control cortical thickness measurement in each subject.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The hemisphere with steal physiology showed an 8% thinner cortex (2.23+/-0.28 mm) than the corresponding healthy hemisphere (2.42+/-0.23 mm) (p=0.0005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that a spatial correspondence exists between impairment of autoregulatory capacity with steal physiology and cortical thinning.
authors.affiliation: University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Department of Medical Imaging, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, M5T 2S8 ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Jorn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fierstra
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poublanc
authors.forename: Jay Shou
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tymianski
authors.forename: Adrian Phillip
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Crawley
authors.forename: Joseph Arnold
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: David John
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mikulis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D012984:Software; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen