title: Do inter-regional gray-matter volumetric correlations reflect altered functional connectivity in high-risk offspring of schizophrenia patients?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Schizophrenia patients and their relatives show aberrant functional connectivity in default network regions (DRs) such as the medial prefrontal, lateral temporal, cingulate and inferior parietal cortices and executive regions such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Gray-matter volumetric alterations may be related to these functional connectivity deficits. Also, gray-matter volume inter-regional correlations may reflect altered inter-regional functional connectivity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine our prediction of alterations of gray-matter volumes and inter-regional volume correlations for DRs and the DLPFC in offspring of schizophrenia patients (OS).
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed 64 adolescent and young adult OS and 80 healthy controls (HC) using T1-MRI. Regional gray-matter volumes and inter-regional volume correlations between the DRs and between the DLPFC and DRs on each side were compared across groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to HC, OS had reductions in several DRs and the DLPFC after controlling age, gender, and intra-cranial volume, and correcting for multiple comparisons. OS had stronger (more positive) gray-matter volume inter-correlations between DRs and between DRs and the DLPFC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Volumetric deficits in the default network and in the DLPFC may be related to familial diathesis in schizophrenia and to functional connectivity abnormalities in those at familial risk. Increased inter-correlations between DRs and between DR and DLPFC gray-matter volumes may serve as surrogate indices of abnormal functional connectivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts Mental Health Center Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Tejas S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Bhojraj
authors.forename: Konasale M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Shaun M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Eack
authors.forename: Alan N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: Debra M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Montrose
authors.forename: Matcheri S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Keshavan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002648:Child; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000473:pathology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000473:pathology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric