title: Enamel-resin bond durability of self-etch and etch & rinse adhesives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the degradation of resin-enamel interfaces bonded with different adhesive systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Flat enamel surfaces were ground buccally on bovine incisors. Two etch & rinse self-priming adhesives (Single Bond, Prime & Bond NT), three two-step self-etch adhesives (Clearfil SE Bond, Resulcin Aquaprime, NRC/Prime & Bond NT) and two all-in-one adhesives (Etch & Prime 3.0, Adper Prompt-L-Pop) were used for bonding. A hybrid resin composite (Tetric Ceram) was selected for coronal build-up. Bonded specimens were stored in water at 37 degrees C for 24 hours, 6 months and 1 year, respectively, and then sectioned into 1 mm2 beams. Each microtensile stick was loaded in tension until failure (crosshead speed: 0.5 mm/minute). Bond strength data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Student Newman Keuls tests (P < 0.05). Etching patterns resulting from phosphoric acid etching and self-etch adhesives application on ground enamel were analyzed under SEM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All adhesives attained similar bond strengths after 24 hours. All-in-one adhesives and Resulcin Aqua Prime recorded a significant reduction in bond strengths after 6 months and 1 year of water aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials, Dental School, University of Granada, Colegio Máximo, Campus de Cartuja s/n 18017 Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Osorio
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Monticelli
authors.forename: Mario A G
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: Estrella
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Osorio
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toledano
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D011756:Diphosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry; D008298:Maleates / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D011756:Diphosphates; C121187:Etch&Prime; D008298:Maleates; D008689:Methacrylates; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C425843:Prime and Bond NT; C408584:Prompt L-Pop; D019279:Resin Cements; C122122:Resulcin aquaPrime; C121818:Tetric ceram; C444699:non-rinse conditioner; C115612:single bond; D014867:Water; D000431:Ethanol; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; C030242:phosphoric acid