title: Evaluation of metal concentration and antioxidant activity of three edible mushrooms from Mugla, Turkey.
abstract: This study is designed for the determination of metal concentrations, antioxidant activity potentials and total phenolics of Amanita caesarea, Clitocybe geotropa and Leucoagaricus pudicus. Concentrations of four heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni) and five minor elements (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Co) are determined. In the case of A. caesarea, Cr and Ni concentrations are found in a high level. Concentrations of the metals are found to be within safe limits for C. geotropa. In beta-carotene/linoleic acid test, L. pudicus showed the highest activity potential. In DPPH system, A. caesarea showed 79.4% scavenging ability. Additionally, reducing power and chelating capacity of the mushrooms increased with concentration. The strongest super-oxide anion scavenger was A. caesarea. In the case of total phenolics, L. pudicus found to have the highest content.
authors.affiliation: Mugla University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Chemistry, Mugla 48000, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sarikurkcu
authors.forename: Bektas
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tepe
authors.forename: Deniz Karsli
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Semiz
authors.forename: M Halil
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Solak
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales / Q000737:chemistry*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis*; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010851:Picrates / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D014421:Turkey; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D002614:Chelating Agents; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D010636:Phenols; D010851:Picrates; D010936:Plant Extracts; D019207:beta Carotene; D019787:Linoleic Acid; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl