title: TSEG-1, a novel member of histone H2A variants, participates in spermatogenesis via promoting apoptosis of spermatogenic cells.
abstract: A novel variant of histone H2A, named as testis specific expressed gene 1 (TSEG-1, approved symbol: H2afb1), was identified from adult mouse testis. The TSEG-1 gene is 610-bp in length and consists of one exon. TSEG-1 transcript was robustly and exclusively expressed in adult mouse testis, mainly in spermatocytes. In developmental testis, the TSEG-1 transcript was robustly expressed since postnatal day (P) 21, peaked at P30, and gradually decreased in the testis of aging mouse. The surgical cryptorchidism mouse model showed an increase in the TSEG-1 expression, accompanied by enhanced apoptosis of spermatogenic cells. The EGFP-tagged TSEG-1 protein is located in the nuclei of cultured spermatocytes (GC-2spd cells). Transfection of TSEG-1 into GC-2spd cells resulted in suppressed cell viabilities, increased apoptosis, and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. Intratesticular injection of TSEG-1 resulted in increased apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in vivo. These results suggest that TSEG-1 may participate in the spermatogenesis via regulating the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, P R China.
authors.forename: Chaohui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Qiangsong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Liduan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Zhulin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Jiarui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Zhiyong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Fengyan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Fuqing
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006657:Histones