title: Construction of a Bacillus thuringiensis engineered strain with high toxicity and broad pesticidal spectrum against coleopteran insects.
abstract: A newly engineered strain, denominated BIOT185, was constructed through integrating the cry8Ca2 gene into the endogenous plasmid of BT185 (contains cry8Ea1) by homologous recombination. The thermosensitive plasmid vector was eliminated by the rising temperature of recombinant cultures. No antibiotic gene or other unnecessary genes were introduced to the new strain. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot analysis demonstrated that the cry8Ca2 gene was expressed normally and produced a 130-kDa protein in the BIOT185 strain. Bioassay results showed that the new strain had high toxicity to the pests Anomala corpulenta and Holotrichia parallela, which often damage the same fields.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guixin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Changlong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Can
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Chunqin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Fuping
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Junlan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dafang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007306:Insecticides; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis