title: Evaluation of feasibility of ankle pressure and foot oximetry values for the detection of critical limb ischemia in diabetic patients.
abstract: A total of 261 diabetic patients were admitted because of rest pain and/or foot ulcer in 1 limb. Ankle pressure (AP) and transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO(2)) were measured, and digital subtraction arteriography was performed. Transcutaneous oxygen tension was <30 mm Hg in 213 patients and >or=30<50 mm Hg in 48 patients. Ankle pressure could not be measured in 109 patients. In 50 patients, AP was <70 mm Hg and in 102 patients, it was >or=70 mm Hg. Arteriography showed evidence of stenoses >50% of vessel lumen diameter in all patients. Major amputation was performed in 16 patients; AP was <70 mm Hg in 4 patients and >or=70 mm Hg in 6. It was not practicable in the remaining 6 patients. Transcutaneous oxygen tension was <30 mm Hg in 15 patients and >or=30 mm Hg in 1 patient. For diagnosis of critical limb ischemia (CLI) in diabetic patients presenting with rest pain or foot ulcer, measurement of TcPO( 2) is essential not only when AP is not measurable but also when this value is >or=70 mm Hg.
authors.affiliation: Diabetic Foot Centre-IRCCS Multimedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Ezio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Faglia
authors.forename: Faglia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ezio
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Clerici
authors.forename: Clerici
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giacomo
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caminiti
authors.forename: Caminiti
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maurizio
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quarantiello
authors.forename: Quarantiello
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Antonella
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Curci
authors.forename: Curci
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vincenzo
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Somalvico
authors.forename: Somalvico
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Francesco
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D000842:Ankle / Q000098:blood supply*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D016638:Critical Illness; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D023821:Limb Salvage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010092:Oximetry; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D019722:Sphygmomanometers; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures