title: Tales from the "hood:" placing reproductive health communication between African American fathers and children in context.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate reproductive health communication between African American fathers and their children.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this qualitative ethnographic study, data were collected through tape-recorded individual interviews about the content and timing of reproductive health communication, the reproductive health values fathers intended to impart to their children, and their comfort level in doing so.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total sample of 19 African-American fathers participated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were coded according to the qualitative analytic principles established by Miles and Huberman (1994), and analyzed using manifest and latent content analysis approaches.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although 10 fathers reported feeling uncomfortable having these conversations, 18 reported having reproductive health communication with their children, and most encouraged their sons and daughters to delay sex until adulthood. These conversations were primarily driven by the fear of HIV/AIDS and the negative consequences of sex; however, some conversations were inappropriate for developmental age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  African-American fathers may benefit from education to help them have age appropriate reproductive health communication with their children. Registered Nurses and Nurse Practitioners are well positioned to educate African American adolescents and their fathers on reproductive health. Future dyadic African American father-child studies are needed to explore more fully African-American children's perceptions of reproductive health communication and the effect on delaying sex.
authors.affiliation: University of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. nnenna.ohalete@uconn.edu
authors.forename: Nnenna
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohalete
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Georges
authors.forename: Willa
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Doswell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology*; D000367:Age Factors; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D005219:Father-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010332:Paternal Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D018456:Reproductive Medicine / Q000193:education*; D012736:Sex Education / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires