title: The use of warm air stream for solvent evaporation: effects on the durability of resin-dentin bonds.
abstract: This study evaluated the effect of a warm (W) or cold (C) air-dry stream for solvent evaporation on the immediate (IM) and six-month (6M) resin-dentin bond strength (microTBS) and silver nitrate uptake pattern (SNU) of two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system (Adper Single Bond [SB] and Prime & Bond 2.1 [PB]). The adhesives were applied on demineralized dentin surfaces and a warm or cold air-dry stream (10 seconds) was applied followed by light-activation (10 seconds). After 24-hours of water storage, the specimens were serially sectioned in the "x" and "y" directions to obtain bonded sticks around 0.8 mm2 to be tested immediately or after six months of water storage. The specimens at each period were immersed in a 50% solution of silver nitrate, photodeveloped and analyzed by SEM for SNU. Higher IM microTBS values were observed for SB under W conditions. Both adhesives showed reductions in microTBS after 6M in both air temperatures. Regarding SEM, a low silver nitrate uptake was observed in the W groups either in IM or 6M for both adhesives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Celso A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Klein-Júnior
authors.forename: Fabio H Coelho
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: de Souza
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stanislawczuk
authors.forename: Alessandro D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Loguercio
mesh_terms: D000096:Acetone / Q000737:chemistry; D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000388:Air; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000145:classification; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D016622:Silver Staining; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; C444701:Filtek Z250; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D012997:Solvents; C444444:prime and bond 2.1; C115612:single bond; D014867:Water; D000096:Acetone; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate