title: Increasing the performance of tritium analysis by electrolytic enrichment.
abstract: Several improvements are described for the existing tritium enrichment system at the Isotope Hydrology Laboratory of the International Atomic Energy Agency for processing natural water samples. The improvements include a simple method for pretreatment of electrolytic cells to ensure a high tritium separation factor, an improved design of the exhaust system for explosive gases, and a vacuum distillation line for faster initial preparation of water samples for electrolytic enrichment and for tritium analysis. Achievements included the reduction of variation of individual enrichment parameters of all cells to less than 1% and an improvement of 50% of the stability of the background mean. It resulted in an improved detection limit of less than 0.4 TU (at 2s), important for application of tritium measurements in the future at low concentration levels, and resulted in measurement precisions of+/-0.2 TU and+/-0.15 TU for liquid scintillation counting and for gas proportional counting, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Isotope Hydrology Laboratory, Agency's Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. m.groening@iaea.org
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Groning
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Auer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brummer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jaklitsch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sambandam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanweer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tatzber
mesh_terms: D004572:Electrolysis; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012588:Scintillation Counting; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014316:Tritium / Q000032:analysis*; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014867:Water; D014316:Tritium