title: Teaching medical students the art of medical error full disclosure: evaluation of a new curriculum.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the acknowledgment that error disclosure is essential to patient safety and the patient-provider relationship, there is little undergraduate training related to error disclosure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pilot test and evaluate an educational module designed to improve student confidence in understanding and performing medical error disclosure. The training was designed to establish competency in the four Rs of apology-recognition, responsibility, regret, and remedy-and included a 3-hr interactive discussion, training DVDs, practice of full disclosure using standardized patients, and facilitated reflection. Students were assessed pre and post using a self-administered confidence survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Confidence among students improved significantly from 11.5 +/- 2.9 before to 15.3 +/- 1.3 after the module (p <.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The full disclosure educational module significantly improved students' perceived confidence in admitting medical errors and their confidence in understanding and performing the full disclosure of a medical error.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, IL 60612, USA. agunders@uic.edu
authors.forename: Anne J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gunderson
authors.forename: Kelly M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Nikki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Centomani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D004517:Education, Professional / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D008297:Male; D019300:Medical Errors; D017145:Models, Educational; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D014342:Truth Disclosure