[Parental enquiries before frequenting the outpatient paediatric orthopaedic consultation--focus Internet].
OBJECTIVE
Every day several million people are seeking for answers to medical problems via the internet. In particular parents, whose children are affected by systemic diseases, orthopaedic defective positions, anomalies or deformities, use the internet to increase their knowledge. Concerning this situation there is a lack of studies in the current literature.


METHODS
We investigated parental preparation to the outpatient paediatric orthopaedic consultation at our University Hospital with respect to internet enquiries or further sources of information using a standardised questionnaire. We assessed age and educational background of the parents, local hardware equipment and general habits of internet use. In particular, we retrieved parental use of search machines (e.g., Google.de, Yahoo.de), general medical websites (e.g., netdoktor.de) and websites from self-help groups (e.g., klumpfusskinder.de).


RESULTS
In total, 288 out of 300 questionnaires (96%) were evaluated. More than half of the parents (57%) were over 35 years of age and 78% were women. 82% of the study population had access to the internet at home and 70% used the internet regularly. More than 80% obtained information about the orthopaedic diseases of their child beforehand. Age and educational background of the parents were not significantly correlated with the extent of enquiries (p > 0.05). 90% of the parents, using the internet as source of information, frequented internet search machines; approximately one third used general medical websites. In particular in clubfeet we observed a highly significant (p < 0.001) tendency of parents to frequent websites from self-help groups. 60% of the study population assessed the internet information as useful; 92% will frequent the internet as source of information again. One third of the respondents is going to discuss the obtained internet information with the physician.


CONCLUSIONS
The internet is an important source of information for parents in the field of paediatric orthopaedics. Treating physicians will be increasingly confronted with the results of parental internet enquiries.
Peterlein
C-D
CD
Klinik für Orthopädie und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Marburg.
Schofer
M D
MD
Guntermann
L C
LC
Timmesfeld
N
N
Fuchs-Winkelmann
S
S
Schmitt
J
J
D000328:Adult; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000601:surgery; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000601:surgery; D003197:Computer Literacy; D005260:Female; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000601:surgery; D005684:Gait; D005858:Germany; D006266:Health Education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000601:surgery; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data