title: Anti-TNF-alpha therapy for ankylosing spondylitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This review evaluated the safety and efficacy of etanercept in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 59 patients with AS, this study reviewed 11 patients who were refractory to conventional therapy and treated with etanercept from September 2005 to January 2008. The mean follow-up duration was 13.6 months. The general improvement was evaluated by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), and adverse effects, complications and inflammatory markers were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean BASDAI decreased from 7.1 +/- 1.6 before treatment to 4.2 +/- 1.8 at 3 months after the etanercept treatment (p = 0.001). The mean erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were decreased significantly by the etanercept treatment. The greatest improvement in symptoms was enthesitis, followed by skin involvement and morning stiffness. There was a significant difference in the improvement in BASDAI along with the follow up duration (p = 0.04). A serious infection was observed as a complication in 1 case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that etanercept can induce significant improvement in most patients with less damage. A trial of tumor necrosis factor inhibition is indicated in all AS patients who do not achieve adequate disease control with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, such as methotrexate, leflunomide etc. The patients treated with etanercept should be educated about the possibility of infection and monitored closely.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea. jhson@ns.kosinmed.or.kr
authors.forename: Jung-Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Son
authors.forename: Sang-Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Cha
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D000068800:Etanercept; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D000068800:Etanercept