title: Stimulating effect of aromatherapy massage with jasmine oil.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy massage with jasmine oil (Jasminum sambac L., Oleaceae) on humans. Human autonomic parameters, i.e. blood pressure, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, breathing rate, and skin temperature, were recorded as indicators of the arousal level of the autonomic nervous system. In addition, subjects had to rate their emotional condition in terms of relaxation, vigor, calmness, attentiveness, mood, and alertness in order to assess subjective behavioral arousal. Forty healthy volunteers participated in the experiments. Jasmine oil was applied topically to the skin of the abdomen of each subject. Compared with placebo, jasmine oil caused significant increases of breathing rate, blood oxygen saturation, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which indicated an increase of autonomic arousal. At the emotional level, subjects in the jasmine oil group rated themselves as more alert, more vigorous and less relaxed than subjects in the control group. This finding suggests an increase of subjective behavioral arousal. In conclusion, our results demonstrated the stimulating/activating effect of jasmine oil and provide evidence for its use in aromatherapy for the relief of depression and uplifting mood in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Rangsit-Ongkharak Road, Nakhonnayok 26120, Thailand. tapanee@swu.ac.th
authors.forename: Tapanee
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hongratanaworakit
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D019341:Aromatherapy; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012063:Relaxation; D056152:Respiratory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; C054862:jasmine oil; D010100:Oxygen