[Physicians' duty to inform about the presence of health contraindications to driving motor vehicles].
BACKGROUND
The issue concerning the duty of physicians to inform about health problems, which could be a contraindication to driving a motor vehicle, give in practice rise to many questions. Existing regulations do not apply to this issue directly, and the available literature lacks a definite stand on this matter. Information collected by the competent authorities about health problems, which may be a contraindication to driving a motor vehicle could contribute enormously to reducing or eliminating health risks among drivers and other potential road users.


METHODS
Current legislation that could in any way refer to the discussed problem were subjected to a thorough analysis and interpretation. with reference to the existing case law.


RESULTS
Despite the lack of clear regulations, physicians are obliged to provide the authorized agencies with the information about health problems, which could be a contraindication to driving a motor vehicle. The transfer of this kind of information is a legitimate exemption from doctor-patient confidentiality, therefore, physicians who transfer it do not expose themselves to bearing the responsibility. In the absence of clear standards governing the scope of information that physicians should make available for relevant authorities, the information does not need, but may include a specific medical diagnosis.


CONCLUSIONS
This article presents first comprehensive approach to the exchange of information between physicians and the body entitled to obtain information on medical unfit to drive motor vehicle, which is a helpful guide in daily practice.
Zajdel
Justyna
J
Uniwersytet Medyczny, Łódź Zakład Prawa Medycznego. kancelaria@prawo.med.pl
Wagrowska-Koski
Ewa
E
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D030881:Disclosure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000941:ethics / Q000379:methods; D010819:Physician's Role; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D011044:Poland