title: Reconstruction of temporal and suprabrow defects.
abstract: Large temple and suprabrow lesions can pose a reconstructive challenge. When the lesion extends anterior to the hairline, esthetically acceptable local flaps may be difficult to design. We describe a modified scalp flap (ie, part Converse scalping flap and part scalp rotation flap) that can be tailored to reconstruct a variety of difficult temple and suprabrow lesions while simultaneously maintaining eyebrow position. The modified scalp flap is raised in a subgaleal plane until approximately 2.5 cm above the brow. At this level, dissection proceeds in the subcutaneous plane to protect the frontal branch of the facial nerve and to keep the flap thin. (The key to the modified scalp flap is the dissection plane change that protects the frontal branch of the facial nerve.) The extent of posterior subgaleal dissection is dictated by the amount of anterior rotation necessary. A temporal dog-ear is removed subfollicularly to permit modified flap rotation and preserve the superficial temporal artery. The modified scalp flap has been used to reconstruct temple and suprabrow lesions in 10 patients ranging in age from 4 months to 22 years. There were no complications. Four typical cases are presented. Temple and suprabrow lesions can be excised and successfully reconstructed in one stage using a modified scalp flap that is extended from the hair-bearing scalp onto the glabrous skin of the forehead. This novel modified scalp flap prevents eyebrow/hairline distortion and avoids facial nerve injury.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Barry M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Zide
mesh_terms: D002610:Cheek / Q000601:surgery*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006197:Hair; D018324:Hemangioma, Capillary / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000601:surgery*