title: A molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the manakins (Aves: Pipridae).
abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among the 14 manakin genera were inferred from DNA sequence data obtained from both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA loci. Phylogenetic analysis resulted in a well-supported hypothesis that corroborates a sister relationship between tyrant-manakins and the "core" manakins (Antilophia, Chiroxiphia, Corapipo, Dixiphia, Heterocercus, Ilicura, Lepidothrix, Manacus, Masius, Machaeropterus, Pipra, and Xenopipo). Our data strongly support these core manakin genera as a monophyletic group. Consistent with previous work, we find two major clades within the core manakins, although the placement of the genus Xenopipo with regards to these two clades is ambiguous. Generic relationships within these clades are generally well resolved. Although we find some concordance between our study and a previous manakin phylogeny based on syringeal characters, we note several fundamental differences between the phylogenies. Thus, we offer a new phylogenetic hypothesis for Pipridae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior and Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. mckaybailey@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Bailey D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: F Keith
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Herman L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Mays
authors.forename: Stéphanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Doucet
authors.forename: Geoffrey E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D008957:Models, Genetic; D046109:Passeriformes / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial