Flash chemistry extensively optimized: high-temperature Swern-Moffatt oxidation in an automated microreactor platform.
The generally accepted benefits of small lateral dimensions of microreactors (1 microm to 1 mm) enable a different way of performing synthetic chemistry: Extremely short contact times in the millisecond range can circumvent the need for performing highly exothermic and fast reactions at very low temperatures. In order to fully exploit this technology, such fast processes need to be redesigned and investigated for optimal reaction conditions, which can differ drastically from the ones traditionally applied. In a comprehensive study, we optimized the selective Swern-Moffatt oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde by varying five experimental parameters, including reaction time and temperature. Employing an ultrashort mixing and reaction time of only 32 ms, the optimal temperature was determined to be 70 degrees C, approximately 150 degrees C higher than in the conventional batch conditions. This remarkable difference shows both the potency of continuous-flow chemistry as well as the urgency of a paradigm shift in reaction design for continuous-flow conditions.
Nieuwland
Pieter J
PJ
Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Koch
Kaspar
K
van Harskamp
Noud
N
Wehrens
Ron
R
van Hest
Jan C M
JC
Rutjes
Floris P J T
FP