title: Academic development: a survey of academic difficulties experienced by medical students and support services provided.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Academic Development Special Interest Group (ADSIG) of CGEA was formed to act as a resource for those assisting at-risk students. It is not uncommon for medical students to have varying degrees of learning and coping skills. Thus, it is important to assist students in determining their source of difficulty and provide them with resources to be successful.
  
  
  METHODS
  ADSIG surveyed 36 Midwestern medical schools to identify the support services offered, problems experienced by students, and the professional needs of those assisting students having difficulties. The response rate was 83%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 79% of the schools provide a variety of support services. Students generally sought assistance for problems related to testing, management of time and instructional materials, course remediation, and needing tutors during their first two years. Help for general stress and anxiety remained constant across all four years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medical schools need to take a proactive approach in helping students develop the necessary skills that can prevent academic difficulties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois, USA. rpaul@siumed.edu
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Georgia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hinman
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dottl
authors.forename: Jerry
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Passon
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012073:Remedial Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D012944:Social Support; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States