Tumoral acidic pH-responsive MPEG-poly(beta-amino ester) polymeric micelles for cancer targeting therapy.
Herein, we evaluated the tumoral low pH targeting characteristics of pH-responsive polymer micelles in cancer targeting therapy. To design the pH-responsive polymeric micelles, hydrophilic methyl ether poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) and pH-responsive/biodegradable poly(beta-amino ester) (PAE) were copolymerized using a Michael-type step polymerization, resulting in an MEPG-PAE block copolymer. The amphiphilic MPEG-PAE block copolymer formed polymeric micelles with nano-sized diameter by self-assembly, which showed a sharp pH-dependant micellization/demicellization transition at the tumoral acidic pH value (pH 6.4). For the cancer image and therapy, fluorescence dye, tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC), or anticancer drug, camptothecin (CPT), was efficiently encapsulated into the pH-responsive polymeric micelles (pH-PMs) by a simple solvent casting method. The TRITC or CPT encapsulated pH-PMs (TRITC-pH-PMs or CPT-pH-PMs) showed rapid release of TRITC or CPT in weakly acidic aqueous (pH 6.4) because they still presented a sharp tumoral acid pH-responsive micellization/demicellization transition. The pH-PMs with 10wt.% of TRITC could deliver substantially more fluorescence dyes to the target tumor tissue in MDA-MB231 human breast tumor-bearing mice, compared to the control polymeric micelles of PEG-poly(l-lactic acid) (PEG-PLLA). Importantly, CPT-pH-PMs exhibited significantly increased therapeutic efficacy with minimum side effects by other tissues in breast tumor-bearing mice, compared to free CPT and CPT encapsulated PEG-PLLA micelles. The tumoral acidic pH-responsive polymeric micelles are highly useful for cancer targeting therapy.
Min
Kyung Hyun
KH
Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
Kim
Jong-Ho
JH
Bae
Sang Mun
SM
Shin
Hyeri
H
Kim
Min Sang
MS
Park
Sangjin
S
Lee
Hyejung
H
Park
Rang-Woon
RW
Kim
In-San
IS
Kim
Kwangmeyung
K
Kwon
Ick Chan
IC
Jeong
Seo Young
SY
Lee
Doo Sung
DS
D000143:Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004952:Esters / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008823:Micelles; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011108:Polymers / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000143:Acids; D004952:Esters; D007773:Lactates; D008823:Micelles; D011108:Polymers; C507253:poly(beta-amino ester); C088513:poly(lactic acid-ethylene glycol); D019344:Lactic Acid; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C028210:monomethoxypolyethylene glycol; D002166:Camptothecin