Left atrial distensibility and left ventricular filling pressure in acute versus chronic severe mitral regurgitation.
Echocardiograms and left ventricular (LV) filling pressure were obtained from 95 patients with chronic severe mitral regurgitation (MR) and 16 patients with acute severe MR. All patients underwent catheterization for preoperative examinations and LV filling pressure measurements. A total of 52 age-, gender- and co-morbidity-matched patients with negative coronary angiographic results served as the controls. Echocardiography, including assessment of left atrial (LA) distensibility, was performed simultaneously. LA distensibility correlated logarithmically with the LV filling pressure. However, the early-diastolic mitral inflow velocity divided by the early-diastolic mitral annular velocity (mitral E/E') correlated linearly with the LV filling pressure. Bivariate correlation analysis revealed that LV filling pressure correlated positively with the maximum and minimum indexed LA volume, as well as the E/E', but the LV filling pressure correlated negatively with LA distensibility, LA ejection fraction, and LV ejection fraction. However, the MR regurgitation volume was associated only with the maximum and minimum indexed LA volume. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that LA distensibility was not inferior to E/E' for identifying a LV filling pressure >15 mm Hg. However, to identify acute severe MR, LA distensibility was superior to E/E'. In conclusion, LA distensibility, as is E/E', is a valuable diastolic parameter. In patients with severe MR, it offers adequate power to assess the LV filling pressure and to identify acute severe MR.
Hsiao
Shih-Hung
SH
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, People's Republic of China a841120@ms3.hinet.net
Huang
Wei-Chun
WC
Lin
Ko-Long
KL
Chiou
Kuan-Rau
KR
Kuo
Feng-You
FY
Lin
Shih-Kai
SK
Cheng
Chin-Chang
CC
D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016280:Atrial Function, Right / Q000502:physiology*; D002306:Cardiac Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003187:Compliance / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*; D017725:Ventricular Pressure / Q000502:physiology*