title: Lights on for aminopeptidases in cystic kidney disease.
abstract: While erudite cell biologists have for many decades described singular immotile appendages known as primary cilia to be present on most cells in our bodies, cilial function(s) long remained an enigma. Driven largely by an ever increasing number of discoveries of genetic defects in primary cilia during the past decade, cilia were catapulted from a long lasting existence in obscurity into the bright spotlight in cell biology and medicine. The study by O'Toole et al. in this issue of the JCI adds a novel "enzymatic" facet to the rapidly growing information about these little cellular tails, by demonstrating that defects in the XPNPEP3 gene, which encodes mitochondrial and cytosolic splice variants of X-prolyl aminopeptidase 3, can cause nephronophthisis-like ciliopathy. Future studies are in order now to elucidate the cystogenic pathways affected by disrupted enzymatic function of XPNPEP3 in cilia-related cystogenic diseases.
authors.affiliation: Charles R. Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. erwin.bottinger@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Erwin P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Böttinger
mesh_terms: D000626:Aminopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D018385:Centrosome / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods; D002923:Cilia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D000626:Aminopeptidases; C022750:X-Pro aminopeptidase