title: Evaluation of morning glory syndrome with spectral optical coherence tomography and echography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate eyes affected by morning glory syndrome (MGS) with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) and echography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nineteen patients (22 eyes) with MGS observed at the Eye Department, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination that included best-correct visual acuity, fundus photography, and echography. Nine patients underwent SD OCT and high-frequency B-scan echography (20 MHz).
  
  
  METHODS
  Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and echographic findings in MGS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography revealed retinal detachment in the conus area of 5 eyes: 4 with noncontractile MGS (NCMGS) and 1 with contractile MGS (CMGS). There was evidence of a retinal break in only 2 cases. All 5 eyes had an abnormal communication between the subarachnoid space and the subretinal space. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography did not reveal differences between CMGS and NCMGS. Echographic examination did not reveal any anatomic abnormalities of the optic nerve or orbit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography provides more information than echography about the posterior pole, whereas echographic examination is the only technique that can confirm the anatomic integrity of the optic nerve in the orbital wall. Retinal detachment in MGS generally is ascribed to abnormal communication between the subretinal and subarachnoid or vitreous compartments. These data suggest that myopialike retinal detachment without a retinal break may result from tissue stretching around the peripapillary conus.
authors.affiliation: Eye Department, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. xgilda@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Gilda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cennamo
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Crecchio
authors.forename: Gennarfrancesco
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iaccarino
authors.forename: Raimondo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Forte
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cennamo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology*; D010781:Photography; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult