title: [Perinatal model of human transition from hypogravity to the earth's gravity based on the electromyogram nonlinear characteristics].
abstract: Interferential electromyogram (iEMG) was analyzed in healthy newborn infants (n=29) during the first 24 hours of life as a model of transition from hypogravity (intrauterine immersion) to the Earth's gravity (postnatal period). Nonlinear instruments of iEMG analysis (correlation dimension, entropy and fractal dimension) reflected the complexity, chaotic character and predictability of signals from the leg and arm antagonistic muscles. Except for m. gastrocnemius, in all other musles iEMG fractal dimension was shown to grow as the postnatal period extended. Low fractal and correlation dimensions and entropy marked flexor muscles, particularly against low iEMG amplitude suggesting a better congenital programming for the flexors as compared to the extensors. It is concluded that the early ontogenesis model can be practicable in studying the evolution and states of antigravity functions.
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Meĭgal
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Voroshilov
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D018472:Hypogravity; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies