title: A national survey to explore the willingness of Japanese standardized patients to participate in teaching physical examination skills to undergraduate medical students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Standardized patients (SPs) are an increasingly prevalent resource in medical education and evaluation. There is a variety of clinical skills training programs including courses designed to teach and assess communication skills as well as physical examination (PE) skills. In Japan, SPs have contributed enormously to help medical students improve their communication skills. However, there are few SPs who participate in physical examination training and the use of SPs for physical examination is rarely considered as a useful educational resource.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose is to explore SPs' perceptions about participating in PE training.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 27-item questionnaire was used to survey 532 SPs in Japan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 62% (n = 332). The ratio of females to males was 4:1. SPs perceived PE training using SPs was effective in teaching students physical examination. Eighty percent of SPs were willing to have PE of head, arms, and legs. Twenty-five percent were willing to have PE on their chest, back, and abdomen. Willingness varied by gender and age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SPs perceived that including SPs in physical examination was valuable. Males or people over 50 years old are more willing to participate than females or people under 50. Reluctance to participate in PE may decrease through experience or improved knowledge of PE training and by beginning with examination of head, neck, and legs, then gradually moving to chest, back, and abdomen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education Development Center, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. kabe@gifu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Tomio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Kazuhiki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: Nobutaro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ban
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010358:Patient Participation; D016544:Patient Simulation; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires