Smoking outcome expectancies: A multiple indicator and multiple cause (MIMIC) model.
The present study was carried out to assess the construct validity of the short form of the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire, a brief measure of smoking outcome expectancies on a large sample of adolescents (N = 953). The results of this study support a four-factor structure of smoking outcome expectancies, including expectancies of negative consequences, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and appetite-weight control, as well as the assertion that gender, smoking status and sensation-seeking have a distinct pattern of associations with the four outcome expectancy factors.
Urbán
Róbert
R
Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Personality and Health Psychology Budapest, H-1064, Hungary. urban.robert@ppk.elte.hu
Demetrovics
Zsolt
Z
D000293:Adolescent; D001066:Appetite; D001835:Body Weight; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D008297:Male; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012677:Sensation; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D055815:Young Adult