title: Repression of transcriptional activity of C/EBPalpha by E2F-dimerization partner complexes.
abstract: The transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) coordinates proliferation arrest and the differentiation of myeloid progenitors, adipocytes, hepatocytes, keratinocytes, and cells of the lung and placenta. C/EBPalpha transactivates lineage-specific differentiation genes and inhibits proliferation by repressing E2F-regulated genes. The myeloproliferative C/EBPalpha BRM2 mutant serves as a paradigm for recurrent human C-terminal bZIP C/EBPalpha mutations that are involved in acute myeloid leukemogenesis. BRM2 fails to repress E2F and to induce adipogenesis and granulopoiesis. The data presented here show that, independently of pocket proteins, C/EBPalpha interacts with the dimerization partner (DP) of E2F and that C/EBPalpha-E2F/DP interaction prevents both binding of C/EBPalpha to its cognate sites on DNA and transactivation of C/EBP target genes. The BRM2 mutant, in addition, exhibits enhanced interaction with E2F-DP and reduced affinity toward DNA and yet retains transactivation potential and differentiation competence that becomes exposed when E2F/DP levels are low. Our data suggest a tripartite balance between C/EBPalpha, E2F/DP, and pocket proteins in the control of proliferation, differentiation, and tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Tumorigenesis and Cell Differentiation, Robert-Roessle-Str.10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zaragoza
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bégay
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schuetz
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heinemann
authors.forename: Achim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leutz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D055503:Protein Multimerization; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D004247:DNA