title: Effects of high potassium chloride supplementation on water intake, urine volume and nitrogen balance in mice.
abstract: Sixteen ICR male mice were assigned to a control diet group or a KCl diet group in metabolic cages to clarify the effects of KCl supplementation on water intake, urine volume and N balance, and 5% of KCl was supplemented in KCl diets for 4 or 8 weeks. Bodyweight of KCl supplemented mice was significantly higher than that of control mice from 24 to 28 days after treatment. Feed intake, water intake and urine volume of KCl supplemented mice were significantly higher than those of control mice, and the increased water intake and urine volume in KCl supplemented mice were 4.49 and 4.15 g, respectively. Urinary N, K and Cl excretion were significantly higher in KCl supplemented mice. Although N retention was not significantly different between control and KCl supplemented mice, N retention in KCl supplemented mice tended to be lower. Serum creatinine concentration at 8 weeks after treatment was lower in KCl supplemented mice. Histological alteration using hematoxylin-eosin and Sirius red staining was not found in the kidney of each mouse at 4 and 8 weeks after treatment. These results suggest that high KCl supplementation increases water intake, urine volume and urinary N excretion in mice.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Iori
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Shuntaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kume
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000652:urine; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000652:urine; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D003404:Creatinine; D009584:Nitrogen; D011188:Potassium