title: Replacement versus repair of defective restorations in adults: resin composite.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Composite filling materials have been increasingly used for the restoration of posterior teeth in recent years as a tooth coloured alternative to amalgam. As with any filling material composites have a finite life-span. Traditionally, replacement was the ideal approach to treat defective composite restorations, however, repairing composites offers an alternative more conservative approach where restorations are partly still serviceable. Repairing the restoration has the potential of taking less time and may sometimes be performed without the use of local anaesthesia hence it may be less distressing for a patient when compared with replacement.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of replacement (with resin composite) versus repair (with resin composite) in the management of defective resin composite dental restorations in permanent molar and premolar teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  For the identification of studies relevant to this review we searched the Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register (to 23rd September 2009); CENTRAL (The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 4); MEDLINE (1950 to 23rd September 2009); EMBASE (1980 to 23rd September 2009); ISI Web of Science (SCIE, SSCI) (1981 to 22nd December 2009); ISI Web of Science Conference Proceedings (1990 to 22nd December 2009); BIOSIS (1985 to 22nd December 2009); and OpenSIGLE (1980 to 2005). Researchers, experts and organisations known to be involved in this field were contacted in order to trace unpublished or ongoing studies. There were no language limitations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trials were selected if they met the following criteria: randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trial, involving replacement and repair of resin composite restorations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two review authors independently assessed titles and abstracts for each article identified by the searches in order to decide whether the article was likely to be relevant. Full papers were obtained for relevant articles and both review authors studied these. The Cochrane Collaboration statistical guidelines were to be followed for data synthesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The search strategy retrieved 279 potentially eligible studies, after de-duplication and examination of the titles and abstracts all but four studies were deemed irrelevant. After further analysis of the full texts of the four studies identified, none of the retrieved studies met the inclusion criteria and all were excluded from this review.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are no published randomised controlled clinical trials relevant to this review question. There is therefore a need for methodologically sound randomised controlled clinical trials that are reported according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement (www.consort-statement.org/). Further research also needs to explore qualitatively the views of patients on repairing versus replacement and investigate themes around pain, anxiety and distress, time and costs.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK, M15 6FH.
authors.forename: Mohammad O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Catleugh
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merry
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tickle
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brunton
authors.forename: Vishal R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D019233:Retreatment / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins