title: Incidental breast lesions identified by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Positron emission tomography (PET) scanning is now part of the standard evaluation for patients with a variety of different malignancies. We describe our experience with breast incidentalomas in a large series of PET scans performed for patients without a known history of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  From March 2000 through June 2007, approximately 45,000 PET scans were performed; 163 had breast findings unrelated to the primary malignancy. In 103 of 163 (63%), findings included physiologic variation, lactation, implants, or benign calcifications. Chart review was conducted in the remaining 60 of 163 patients (37%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 20 of 60 patients (33%), no additional evaluation was performed due to advanced stage of the primary malignancy; 40 of 60 (67%) underwent additional imaging and evaluation. In 16 of 40 patients (40%), the lesion resolved on repeat PET; the lesion persisted in 10 of 40 (25%). Additional breast imaging was performed in 14 of 40 (35%). In total, 12 of 40 (30%) underwent biopsy; 7 of 40 (18%) were positive for malignancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our experience, 29% of breast incidentalomas (7 of 24) with persistent imaging findings were malignant. Further evaluation of these lesions should be based on overall clinical status. In patients where results would not change overall management, biopsy may not be warranted.
authors.affiliation: Breast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. chunga@jwci.org
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Heiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schoder
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sampson
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Port
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D033162:Incidental Findings; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18