title: Heme oxygenase-1/p21WAF1 mediates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma signaling inhibition of proliferation of rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
abstract: Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma suppresses proliferation of rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and therefore ameliorates the development of pulmonary hypertension in animal models. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain largely unknown. This study addressed this issue. The PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone dose-dependently stimulated heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression in PASMCs, 5 microm rosiglitazone inducing a 12.1-fold increase in the HO-1 protein level. Cells pre-exposed to rosiglitazone showed a dose-dependent reduction in proliferation in response to serotonin; this was abolished by pretransfection of cells with sequence-specific small interfering RNA against HO-1. In addition, rosiglitazone stimulated p21(WAF1) expression in PASMCs, a 2.34-fold increase in the p21(WAF1) protein level being achieved with 5 microm rosiglitazone; again, this effect was blocked by knockdown of HO-1. Like loss of HO-1, loss of p21(WAF1) through siRNA transfection also reversed the inhibitory effect of rosiglitazone on PASMC proliferation triggered by serotonin. Taken together, our findings suggest that activation of PPARgamma induces HO-1 expression, and that this in turn stimulates p21(WAF1) expression to suppress PASMC proliferation. Our study also indicates that rosiglitazone, a medicine widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, has potential benefits for patients with pulmonary hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China. manxiangli@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Manxiang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zongfang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiuzhen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jiamei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Minxing
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Dexin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000378:metabolism*; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C493958:Cdkn1a protein, rat; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D047495:PPAR gamma; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1