title: Effect of phytomedicines, AM-1, niprisan and nifadin on the pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in rats.
abstract: The single oral dose pharmacokinetics of chloroquine was studied alone and after coadministration with phytomedicines NIPRID\92\001\1-1 (AM-1), Niprisan, and Nifadin in rats. Plasma chloroquine concentrations were measured using High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method developed earlier in our laboratory. The data were fitted into a WinNonlin standard non-compartmental programme. The co-administration of the herbal medicines with chloroquine produced decrease in the serum concentration of chloroquine at each sampling time. The highest decrease of 85% occurring at the time of peak concentration (1 h) was recorded with Nifadin, followed by 75% with Niprisan the least was 50% with AM-1. Significant reduction was also observed in some other parameters, such as area under the serum concentration- time curve (AUC(0-24)) and maximum serum concentration (Cmax) while the apparent volume of distribution (Vd) and elimination half-life (t 1/2beta) increased significantly (P< 0.05). It was concluded that the gastric presence of the herbal medicines significantly impaired the absorption of chloroquine in rats.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu, Abuja, Nigeria. mojitaibat@yahoo.com
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Mustapha
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Bakare-Odunola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garba
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Obodozie
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Enemali
authors.forename: U S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Inyan
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006207:Half-Life; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; C445122:Niprisan; D010936:Plant Extracts; D002738:Chloroquine