title: Acute and repeated flibanserin administration in female rats modulates monoamines differentially across brain areas: a microdialysis study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is defined as persistent lack of sexual fantasies or desire marked by distress. With a prevalence of 10% it is the most common form of female sexual dysfunction. Recently, the serotonin-1A (5-HT(1A)) receptor agonist and the serotonin-2A (5-HT(2A)) receptor antagonist flibanserin were shown to be safe and efficacious in premenopausal women suffering from HSDD in phase III clinical trials.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The current study aims to assess the effect of flibanserin on neurotransmitters serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in brain areas associated with sexual behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  Flibanserin was administered to female Wistar rats (280-350 g). Microdialysis probes were stereotactically inserted into the mPFC, NAC, or MPOA, under isoflurane anesthesia. The extracellular levels of neurotransmitters were assessed in freely moving animals, 24 hours after the surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dialysate levels of DA, NE, and serotonin from medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), nucleus accumbens (NAC), and hypothalamic medial preoptic area (MPOA) from female rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acute flibanserin administration decreased 5-HT and increased NE levels in all tested areas. DA was increased in mPFC and MPOA, but not in the NAC. Basal levels of NE in mPFC and NAC and of DA in mPFC were increased upon repeated flibanserin administration, when compared to vehicle-treated animals. The basal levels of 5-HT were not altered by repeated flibanserin administration, but basal DA and NE levels were increased in the mPFC. Glutamate and GABA levels remained unchanged following either repeated or acute flibanserin treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Systemic administration of flibanserin to female rats differentially affects the monoamine systems of the brain. This may be the mechanistic underpinning of flibanserin's therapeutic efficacy in HSDD, as sexual behavior is controlled by an intricate interplay between stimulatory (catecholaminergic) and inhibitory (serotonergic) systems.
authors.affiliation: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH, Biberach an der Riss, Germany. kelly.allers@boehringer-ingelheim.com
authors.forename: Kelly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Allers
authors.forename: Eliyahu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dremencov
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ceci
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flik
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ferger
authors.forename: Thomas I F H
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Cremers
authors.forename: Carina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ittrich
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sommer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D017551:Microdialysis; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; C098107:flibanserin; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine