title: An assessment of women's knowledge of and views on the reporting of ultrasound soft markers during the routine anatomy ultrasound examination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess women's knowledge of and views on the evaluation and reporting of ultrasound soft markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective survey of 263 women undergoing 18 to 20 week anatomy ultrasound examination at Mount Sinai Hospital, a level 3 perinatal referral centre for a multi-ethnic population of approximately 2.5 million.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prior to reading an information pamphlet provided in the context of this survey, 30% of women (79/263) reported having heard of the term soft marker and 59% of these women (47/79) had discussed soft markers with their caregiver. When asked their preferences about the reporting of ultrasound soft markers, 53% of women said that soft markers should be reported routinely, 20% said they should be reported when the caregiver thinks it necessary, and 23% preferred they be reported only when they have been discussed prior to the ultrasound examination. A minority of respondents (8%) had not participated in prenatal screening for aneuploidy. All of these women preferred that soft markers be reported only after pre-screening discussion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrates that most women have little prior knowledge about routine examination for soft markers during the anatomy ultrasound examination and emphasizes the importance of expanding counselling and informed consent to include this aspect of prenatal screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cash
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON.
authors.forename: Myuri
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manogaran
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto ON.
authors.forename: Hana
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sroka
authors.affiliation: Maternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto ON.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal