title: Abnormalities on cephalic hooklets of advanced third-stage larvae from Gnathostoma Owen, 1836 (Nematoda: Gnathostomidae) collected from Mexican rivulus Millerichthys robustus Costa, 1995 (Ciprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) in Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico.
abstract: Morphological abnormalities were observed on the cephalic bulb hooklets of advanced third-stage larvae (AdvL(3)) of genus Gnathostoma. The larvae were obtained from the fish "Mexican rivulus" Millerichthys robustus collected from a seasonal pond near Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico. The abnormalities involved (1) extra rudimentary hooklets, located between the four rows and after the fourth row, (2) branched or lobulated hooklets, and (3) fragmented hooklets not uniformly disposed in rows. The alterations observed on the cephalic bulb hooklets do not represent intraspecific variations, and they may be considered as a potential tool for assessing the presence of pollutants or stressors located within the ecosystem.
authors.affiliation: Departamento El Hombre y su Ambiente, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso No. 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Delegación Coyoacán, 04960 México, D. F., México. zitzitl@correo.xoc.uam.mx
authors.forename: Miguel Angel
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mosqueda-Cabrera
authors.forename: Angélica
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ocampo-Jaimes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003532:Cyprinodontiformes / Q000469:parasitology*; D006039:Gnathostoma / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006257:Head / Q000002:abnormalities; D006801:Humans; D007814:Larva / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008800:Mexico