title: Curcumin inhibits TNFalpha-induced lectin-like oxidised LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression and suppresses the inflammatory response in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by an antioxidant mechanism.
abstract: In this study, the anti-oxidative activities of 70% ethanol extract from Curcuma aromatica Salisb. (CAS) and curcumin (CUR) were studied. The CAS extracts and CUR were both found to have a potent scavenging activity against the reactive species tested, as well as an inhibitory effect on LDL oxidation. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were stimulated with tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), expression of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), lectin-like oxidised LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1), adhesion molecules, inhibitory kappa Balpha (IkappaBalpha) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) were measured. In HUVECs stimulated with TNFalpha, CUR significantly suppressed expression of the intracellular ROS, LOX-1 and adhesion molecules, degradation of IkappaBalpha and translocation of NFkappaB, while inducing production of NO by phosphorylation of eNOS (p <0.05). In conclusion, CAS and CUR may modulate lipoprotein composition and attenuate oxidative stress by elevated antioxidant processes.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Medical Research Center and Department of Diagnostics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University, Sukjang-Dong 707, Gyeong-Ju 780-714, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hye-Sook
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Min-Ja
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyuck
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung-Kyu
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jai-Eun
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyung-In
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Won-Hwan
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D030024:Curcuma / Q000737:chemistry; D003474:Curcumin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000975:Antioxidants; C111835:CCL2 protein, human; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; C495137:OLR1 protein, human; D010936:Plant Extracts; D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; C496314:NOS3 protein, human; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D003474:Curcumin