title: Prohibitin deficiency blocks proliferation and induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells: molecular mechanisms and functional implications.
abstract: Prohibitin is a multifunctional protein participating in a plethora of essential cellular functions, such as cell signaling, apoptosis, survival and proliferation. In the liver, deficient prohibitin activity participates in the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and obesity, according to mechanisms that still must be elucidated. In this study, we have used a combination of transcriptomics and proteomics technologies to investigate the response of human hepatoma PLC/PRF/5 cells to prohibitin silencing to define in detail the biological function of hepatic Phb1 and to elucidate potential prohibitin-dependent mechanisms participating in the maintenance of the transformed phenotype. Abrogation of prohibitin reduced proliferation and induced apoptosis in human hepatoma cells in a mechanism dependent on NF kappaB signaling. Moreover, down-regulation of ERp29 together with down-regulation of Erlin 2 suggests ER stress. In agreement, increased C/EBP homologous protein levels, poly-ADP ribose polymerase cleavage and activation of caspase 12 and downstream caspase 7 evidenced ER stress-induced apoptosis. Down-regulation of proteasome activator complex subunit 2 and stathmin as well as accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins suggest interplay between ER stress and proteasome malfunction. Taken together, our results provide evidences for prohibitin having a central role in the maintenance of the transformed and invasive phenotype of human hepatoma cells and may further support previous studies suggesting prohibitin as a potential clinical target.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hepatology and Gene Therapy, Proteomics Unit, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Quiles
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santamaría
authors.forename: Víctor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Segura
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sesma
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: Fernando J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Corrales
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D000091402:Prohibitins; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C000717328:PHB protein, human; D000091402:Prohibitins; D012097:Repressor Proteins