title: Few smokers in South Auckland access subsidised nicotine replacement therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a life-saving, cost-effective smoking cessation treatment that doubles the chances of long-term abstinence regardless of the amount of additional support provided. We investigate the proportion of working age people (age 15-64 years) in Counties Manukau District Health Board (CMDHB) who obtained at least one packet of subsidised NRT during 2007, and whether this varied by demographic characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  We linked health data in residents of CMDHB aged 15 to 64, using a cross sectional method, to estimate the odds of Maori and Pacific ethnic groups with high smoking prevalence accessing subsidised NRT during 2007 using logistic regression. Demographic variables such as age, gender, other ethnic groups, and socioeconomic deprivation (NZdep) were also included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subsidised NRT was infrequently (proportion of 'ever users' 0.5%/year, or about 2.1% of smokers) claimed for in CMDHB in 2007. When adjusted for demographic variables, Pacific peoples were 60% less likely to claim NRT than European (odds ratio 0.34; 95%CI 0.29-0.41), despite a higher prevalence of smoking in the former group. An over four-fold increased use of NRT was observed in those aged 55 to 64 years compared to 15 to 25 year olds.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dispensing of NRT is low overall in CMDHB. Lowest rates of treatment were observed in younger age groups, men and Pacific and Maori people. Programmes to increase uptake of such treatment in these groups are urgently needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Tamaki Campus, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. sithor@woosh.co.nz
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thornley
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Hayden
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McRobbie
authors.forename: Siniva
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000208:ethnology / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine