title: Emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients.
abstract: We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS). Subjects exhibited low levels of emotional awareness and TAS-20 scores were high. Both measures were not related to depressive and anxious symptomatology. This research is the first to provide LEAS results with substance-dependent patients and highlights their deficits in emotions' differentiation and complexity. The lack of a relationship between LEAS and TAS-20 is discussed from the methodological and theoretical points of view.
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier III, Paul Valéry, Département de Psychologie, Section de Psychologie Clinique, Route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. solange.carton@univ-montp3.fr
authors.forename: Solange
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carton
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bayard
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Paget
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jouanne
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Varescon
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Edel
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Detilleux
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001364:Awareness; D004644:Emotions; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010361:Patients; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult