title: Silage preparation and nutritive value of Chinese yam by-product.
abstract: The objective of this experiment was to determine the ensiling characteristics, nutrient composition and nutritive value of Chinese yam by-product (CYBP) silage treated without additive (Control), with lactic acid bacteria (LY), with dried beet pulp (BY), or with mixtures of lactic acid bacteria and dried beet pulp (LBY) for a fermentation period of 150 days. The nutritive value of CYBP silage was studied in an in vivo digestibility trial using wethers in a 4 x 4 Latin square design. Addition of lactic acid bacteria and/or dried beet pulp greatly improved fermentation quality of CYBP silage. The pH was reduced to below 4.0 and lactic acid was produced at above 4.6% on dry matter basis. There were no statistical differences among treatments in the digestibilities of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and energy in the silages, but neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber digestibility were higher (P < 0.001) in wethers fed BY and LBY silages compared to the control and LY silages. It was estimated that total digestible nutrient and digestible energy in the CYBP silage averaged 79.1% and 14.3 MJ/kg on dry matter basis. The study suggests that CYBP can be well preserved by making a silage and it is a good potential energy source for ruminant diets.
authors.affiliation: China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Chuncheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yimin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toyokawa
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D027742:Dioscorea; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology; D012820:Silage