title: Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Western basin of the Mediterranean Sea.
abstract: The Mytilos project was carried during the last 3 years (2004-2006) in order to evaluate the level of chemical contamination along the coasts of the western basin of the Mediterranean Sea. Active mussel watch consisted of caged (12 weeks) Mytilus galloprovincialis at 123 stations along the Mediterranean coasts of Spain, France, Italy, North Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Results indicated total PAHs levels in the range 22-106 μg/kg dry weight. All large towns or industrial areas from all countries of the basin were affected. Analysis of the origin of contamination demonstrated mainly a pyrolytic origin except in some areas such as Maddalena, Napoli, Alger, and Cornigliano (Genova). Statistical analysis of the PAHs accumulation data enabled the characterisation and ranking of each coastal area. The overall results give scientific and technical basis for large-scale monitoring of the PAH contamination in the entire western Mediterranean basin.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire LER/PAC, IFREMER, ZP Bregaillon, BP n° 330, 83507, La Seyne/Mer, France. francois.galgani@ifremer.fr
authors.forename: Francois
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galgani
authors.forename: Conception
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martínez-Gómez
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giovanardi
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romanelli
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Caixach
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cento
authors.forename: Alfonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scarpato
authors.forename: Samir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Benbrahim
authors.forename: Sabri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Messaoudi
authors.forename: Salud
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deudero
authors.forename: Mostafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boulahdid
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benedicto
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andral
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical