title: Characterization of the structure of ultra dilute sols with remarkable biological properties.
abstract: Most natural waters are probably "ultra dilute": aquasols. While the composition of such waters is routinely characterized thoroughly with respect to composition, very little attention has been paid to the solid phases which are certainly suspended in most, if not all, such. Our recent work having established the importance of the structure of water on its properties, [[1]; R. Roy, W.A. Tiller, I. Bell, M.R. Hoover; Mater Res Innov. 9 (2005) 577.] we have examined the structures of many waters with easily demonstrated (e.g. silver aquasols) or long-claimed (e.g. homeopathic remedies) biological effects. The results show that such materials can be easily distinguished from the pure solvent, and from each other, by the use of UV-VIS and Raman spectroscopy, while FTIR is insensitive to these differences. This opens up a whole new field of endeavor for inorganic materials scientists interested in biological effects.
authors.affiliation: Materials Research Institute, Penn State, USA.
authors.forename: Manju Lata
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Rustum
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bell