Risk factors for healthcare-associated, laboratory-confirmed influenza in hospitalized pediatric patients: a case-control study.
We conducted a case-control study of 46 hospitalized pediatric patients with healthcare-associated laboratory-confirmed influenza (HA-LCI). We sought to determine the characteristics and outcomes of children with HA-LCI and to identify risk factors for HA-LCI. Although we failed to identify any differences in clinical exposures during the 3 days prior to onset of HA-LCI, multivariate analysis showed that asthma was an independent risk factor for HA-LCI (odds ratio, 3.49 [95% confidence interval, 1.25-9.75]).
Leckerman
Kateri H
KH
Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Sherman
Eileen
E
Knorr
Jillian
J
Zaoutis
Theoklis E
TE
Coffin
Susan E
SE
D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000821:virology; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D015143:Philadelphia; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors