Laser microdissection of sensory organ precursor cells of Drosophila microchaetes.
BACKGROUND
In Drosophila, each external sensory organ originates from the division of a unique precursor cell (the sensory organ precursor cell or SOP). Each SOP is specified from a cluster of equivalent cells, called a proneural cluster, all of them competent to become SOP. Although, it is well known how SOP cells are selected from proneural clusters, little is known about the downstream genes that are regulated during SOP fate specification.


RESULTS
In order to better understand the mechanism involved in the specification of these precursor cells, we combined laser microdissection, toisolate SOP cells, with transcriptome analysis, to study their RNA profile. Using this procedure, we found that genes that exhibit a 2-fold or greater expression in SOPs versus epithelial cells were mainly associated with Gene Ontology (GO) terms related with cell fate determination and sensory organ specification. Furthermore, we found that several genes such as pebbled/hindsight, scabrous, miranda, senseless, or cut, known to be expressed in SOP cells by independent procedures, are particularly detected in laser microdissected SOP cells rather than in epithelial cells.


CONCLUSIONS
These results confirm the feasibility and the specificity of our laser microdissection based procedure. We anticipate that this analysis will give new insight into the selection and specification of neural precursor cells.
Buffin
Eulalie
E
Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, UMR 7622, Paris, France.
Gho
Michel
M
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D007834:Lasers; D042282:Microdissection / Q000379:methods*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*