title: Stabilization of mismatch repair gene PMS2 by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta is implicated in the treatment of cervical carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  PMS2 expression loss was reported in a variety of human. However, its importance has not been fully understood in cervical carcinoma. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of PMS2 in cervical carcinoma and evaluate the significance of mismatch repair gene PMS2 regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) in chemosensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined PMS2 and phosphorylated GSK-3beta(s9) expression in cervical carcinoma tissues using immunohistochemical staining. Furthermore, we detected PMS2 expression in HeLa cells and evaluate the interaction with GSK-3beta after transfection with GSK-3beta by small interference RNA (siRNA), co-immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. We also evaluated the effect of PMS2 transfection on HeLa cells' chemosensitivity to cisplatin treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found significant downregulation of PMS2 in cervical carcinoma, which was negatively associated with phosphorylated GSK-3beta (s9). Furthermore, we demonstrated GSK-3beta transfection was able to interact with PMS2 and enhance PMS2 production in HeLa cells, and increased PMS2 production was responsible for enhanced chemosensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results provide the evidence that stabilization of PMS2 production by GSK-3beta was important to improve chemosensitization, indicating the significance of GSK-3beta-related PMS2 downregulation in the development of cervical carcinoma and in developing a potential strategy for chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, PR China. yuanzhang75@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yi Min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Shu Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bang Hong
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Da
authors.forename: Ze Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hua Bin
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020137:Base Pair Mismatch; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004260:DNA Repair; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D000070976:Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; D010766:Phosphorylation; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C094934:PMS2 protein, human; D000070976:Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes; D002945:Cisplatin