title: Delta-like 1 expression promotes goblet cell differentiation in Notch-inactivated human colonic epithelial cells.
abstract: Notch signaling has previously been implicated in the regulation of the cell fate of intestinal epithelial cells. However, the expression and function of Notch ligands in the human intestine remain largely unknown. In the present study, we showed that Notch ligands Delta-like 1 (Dll1) and Delta-like 4 (Dll4) are expressed in a goblet cell-specific manner in human colonic tissue. Additionally, we found that Dll1 and Dll4 expression was regulated in-parallel with Atoh1 and MUC2, which are both under the control of the Notch-Hes1 signaling pathway. Because knockdown of Dll1 expression completely abrogated the acquisition of the goblet cell phenotype in Notch-inactivated colonic epithelial cells, we postulate that Dll1 might function as a cis-acting regulatory element that induces undifferentiated cells to become goblet cells. Our results suggest a link between Dll1 expression and human goblet cell differentiation that might be mediated by a function that is distinct from its role as a Notch receptor ligand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Ryuichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Xiu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yui
authors.forename: Kiichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003106:Colon / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D020397:Goblet Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; C512941:DLK1 protein, human; C078493:HES1 protein, human