The role of The Gentleman's Magazine in the dissemination of knowledge about electric fish in the eighteenth century.
Although torpedoes and Malopterurus, a Nile catfish, had been described and even used medically in antiquity, their discharges were poorly understood before the second half of the eighteenth century. It was then that their actions, along with those of certain South American "eels," became firmly associated with electricity. The realization that an animal could produce electricity marked a turning point in the history of neurophysiology, which had long described nerve actions with recourse to animal spirits. By examining The Gentleman's Magazine during the period when electric fish were becoming electrical, one can begin to appreciate how new discoveries about these unusual creatures captured the imagination of scientists and were filtered down to the literate public.
Finger
Stanley
S
Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63l30-4899, USA. sfinger@wustl.edu
Ferguson
Ian
I
D000818:Animals; D004555:Electric Fish / Q000502:physiology; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000266:history; D004560:Electricity / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D009482:Neurophysiology / Q000266:history*; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000266:history*; D012106:Research / Q000266:history