The dissipation of hexazinone in tropical soils under semi-controlled field conditions in Kenya.
The dissipation of hexazinone (Velpar) in two tropical soil types in Kenya was studied under field and semi-controlled conditions for a period of 84 days. The dissipation was found to be very rapid and this could be attributed to adverse weather conditions including high initial rainfall as well as to low soil-organic-matter content, volatilization, surface run-off and biodegradation. The DT(50) values of dissipation obtained by first order kinetics were 20 days and 21.3 days in clay and loam soil types, respectively. The influence of bargasse compost (1000 microg/g dry soil) was also studied and was found to enhance dissipation to some extent, giving DT(50) values of 18 days and 18.3 days in clay and loam soil types, respectively.
Lalah
Joseph O
JO
Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya. josephlalah57@yahoo.com
Muendo
Bonface M
BM
Getenga
Zachary M
ZM
D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000032:analysis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D000077215:Clay; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007630:Kenya; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014835:Volatilization
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D006540:Herbicides; D012987:Soil; D014227:Triazines; D000077215:Clay; C025641:hexazinone