title: A modified ant colony optimization algorithm for tumor marker gene selection.
abstract: Microarray data are often extremely asymmetric in dimensionality, such as thousands or even tens of thousands of genes but only a few hundreds of samples or less. Such extreme asymmetry between the dimensionality of genes and samples can lead to inaccurate diagnosis of disease in clinic. Therefore, it has been shown that selecting a small set of marker genes can lead to improved classification accuracy. In this paper, a simple modified ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is proposed to select tumor-related marker genes, and support vector machine (SVM) is used as classifier to evaluate the performance of the extracted gene subset. Experimental results on several benchmark tumor microarray datasets showed that the proposed approach produces better recognition with fewer marker genes than many other methods. It has been demonstrated that the modified ACO is a useful tool for selecting marker genes and mining high dimension data.
authors.affiliation: College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. yuhualong@hrbeu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Hualong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Guochang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Haibo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor