title: Ras activation of Erk restores impaired tonic BCR signaling and rescues immature B cell differentiation.
abstract: B cell receptors (BCRs) generate tonic signals critical for B cell survival and early B cell development. To determine whether these signals also mediate the development of transitional and mature B cells, we examined B cell development using a mouse strain in which nonautoreactive immunoglobulin heavy and light chain-targeted B cells express low surface BCR levels. We found that reduced BCR expression translated into diminished tonic BCR signals that strongly impaired the development of transitional and mature B cells. Constitutive expression of Bcl-2 did not rescue the differentiation of BCR-low B cells, suggesting that this defect was not related to decreased cell survival. In contrast, activation of the Ras pathway rescued the differentiation of BCR-low immature B cells both in vitro and in vivo, whereas extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) inhibition impaired the differentiation of normal immature B cells. These results strongly suggest that tonic BCR signaling mediates the differentiation of immature into transitional and mature B cells via activation of Erk, likely through a pathway requiring Ras.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Rowland
authors.forename: Corinne L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: DePersis
authors.forename: Raul M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pelanda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002470:Cell Survival; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D019254:Genes, bcl-2; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000276:immunology; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases