title: Controlling the equilibrium of formic acid with hydrogen and carbon dioxide using ionic liquid.
abstract: The equilibrium for the reversible decomposition of formic acid into carbon dioxide and hydrogen is studied in the ionic liquid (IL) 1,3-dipropyl-2-methylimidazolium formate. The equilibrium is strongly favored to the formic acid side because of the strong solvation of formic acid in the IL through the strong Coulombic solute-solvent interactions. The comparison of the equilibrium constants in the IL and water has shown that the pressures required to transform hydrogen and carbon dioxide into formic acid can be reduced by a factor of approximately 100 by using the IL instead of water. The hydrogen transformation in such mild conditions can be a chemical basis for the hydrogen storage and transportation using formic acid.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasaka
authors.forename: Chihiro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wakai
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matubayasi
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakahara