title: Substitution urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures: buccal versus lingual mucosal graft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the results of substitution urethroplasty and donor site morbidity between buccal mucosal graft (BMG) and lingual mucosal graft (LMG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients who underwent single-stage dorsal onlay free oral mucosal graft substitution urethroplasty by Barbagli's technique between January 2004 and August 2008 were included in this study. Patients who underwent buccal (cheek, lip) mucosal graft urethroplasty were included in group I and those who underwent LMG urethroplasty (tongue) were included in group II. All patients underwent complete evaluation of the stricture including inspection of the oral cavity. Exclusion criteria were stricture length <3 cm and complex strictures which required a multistage procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of urethroplasty were similar in both groups in terms of blood loss, duration of postoperative hospitalization, complications encountered at urethroplasty site, mean postoperative Q(max) and mean postoperative AUA symptom score. Early slurring of speech complications was seen in group II, but not in group I. The long-term complications of persistent oral discomfort, perioral numbness and tightness of the mouth were seen only in group I.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LMG urethroplasty is a good substitute for BMG urethroplasty with equally good results of urethroplasty with lower donor site morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
authors.forename: Abhay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Suren K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Sameer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trivedi
authors.forename: Udai S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Dwivedi
authors.forename: Pratap B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D002610:Cheek / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation*; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D014059:Tongue / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*