title: Meningoencephalitis associated with Sarcocystis spp. in a free-living Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus).
abstract: A free-living, young adult, male Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus) was rescued in Gifu, Japan in March 2009. The animal was weak and emaciated with neurological signs that included head tilt, tremor and tic. The brain showed no gross abnormality at necropsy, but microscopically there was severe meningoencephalitis associated with protozoa, which were morphologically consistent with the asexual developmental stage of Sarcocystis spp. The protozoa were immunohistochemically negative for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, but reacted weakly with antiserum specific for Sarcocystis cruzi. Analysis of the partial 18S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the protozoa were most closely related to an unidentified Sarcocystis species that was isolated from the white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons).
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokuhiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Agatsuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukushi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagataki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000473:pathology; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008590:Meningoencephalitis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000235:genetics; D046031:Raccoon Dogs / Q000469:parasitology*; D012522:Sarcocystis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012523:Sarcocystosis / Q000150:complications / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S