title: Influence of final rinse technique on ability of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid of removing smear layer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is ongoing debate regarding the ideal sequence, volume, and concentration of irrigants, length of time for irrigation, and irrigation technique to achieve debridement of the root canal system. The aim of this study was to verify the impact of the final rinse technique on smear layer removal ability of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen single-rooted human teeth were instrumented and divided into 2 groups at the final rinse step according to the following final rinse techniques used: continuous rinse group, continuous rinse with EDTA during 3 minutes, and rinse and soaking group, rinse with 1 mL of EDTA, soaking of the canal for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, and rinse completion with the remaining 4 mL for 30 seconds. The specimens were split lengthwise and observed under scanning electron microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests. The continuous rinse group presented more debris-free surfaces when compared with the rinse and soaking group (P<.01). When the root canal areas were compared within the groups, no statistical differences were found (P>.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It can be concluded that a continuous rinse with 5 mL of EDTA for 3 minutes can more efficiently remove the smear layer from root canal walls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. mello@cc.umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: Brigitte Alvarado
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kammerer
authors.forename: Daiana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Mary Caroline Skelton
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Macedo
authors.forename: João Humberto
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Antoniazzi
mesh_terms: D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000187:drug effects*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016369:Smear Layer; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D004492:Edetic Acid