title: ETView tracheoscopic ventilation tube for surveillance after tube position in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tracheal tube (TT) displacement during general anaesthesia may result in life-threatening complications and continuous direct vision of the position of the tube may enable safer management. The ETView tracheoscopic ventilation tube (TVT) is a single-use TT incorporating a video camera and a light source in its tip. The view from the tip appears continuously on a portable monitor in the anaesthetist's vicinity. This study was designed to test the ETView TVT in monitoring the TT position during general anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective study, the ETView TVT was used to ventilate the lungs of 30 adult patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), which required changing patient position three times. During surgery, the anaesthetist followed the carinal view on the ETView TVT portable monitor. Tube movement within 1 cm was recorded, as was the need for repositioning of the tube when the carina was not seen on the camera monitor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During anaesthesia, tiny movements synchronous with heart beats and lung ventilation were observed. Tube movement of 1 cm was detected in eight (26%) patients. In two (7%) patients, the carina was no longer viewed after moving to the lithotomy position and the tube was repositioned. None of the events was associated with changes in oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO(2), or airway pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that the ETView TVT facilitated surveillance of tube position by providing a clear high-quality view of the carina, throughout PCNL with several changes of patient position.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. m_barak@rambam.health.gov.il
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barak
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Putilov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meretyk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Halachmi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009038:Motion; D009403:Nephrostomy, Percutaneous / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D056888:Patient Positioning; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen