title: Flawed experimental design reveals the need for guidelines requiring appropriate positive controls in endocrine disruption research.
authors.forename: Frederick S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: vom Saal
authors.forename: Benson T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Akingbemi
authors.forename: Scott M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Belcher
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Crain
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crews
authors.forename: Linda C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Guidice
authors.forename: Patricia A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Csaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leranth
authors.forename: John Peterson
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadal
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Olea
authors.forename: Vasantha
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Padmanabhan
authors.forename: Cheryl S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Rosenfeld
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schneyer
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schoenfelder
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sonnenschein
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Soto
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Stahlhut
authors.forename: Shanna H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Swan
authors.forename: Laura N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Vandenberg
authors.forename: Hong-Sheng
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Cheryl S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Wade V
authors.initials: WV
authors.lastname: Welshons
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Zoeller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000633:toxicity*; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000633:toxicity*; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects*; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000187:drug effects; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D019055:No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D052244:Endocrine Disruptors; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol