The role of the retrograde colonic enema in children with spina bifida: is it inferior to the antegrade continence enema?
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the retrograde colonic enema relative to the Malone antegrade continence enema.


METHODS
We retrospectively investigated 25 children with spina bifida and fecal incontinence. Thirteen children had started retrograde colonic enema and twelve had started Malone antegrade continence enema. Fecal continence, water volume, time to washout, procedure frequency, pain during procedure, performance independence and demographical data were compared between the two groups.


RESULTS
Fecal continence was achieved for 10 of 13 (76.9%) in the retrograde group and 9 of 12 (75.0%) in the antegrade group. In the antegrade group 8 of 12 (66.7%) performed procedure independently, while 3 of 13 (23.1%) did so in the retrograde group. Achievement of fecal continence did not differ between the groups, but procedure independence was significantly better in the antegrade group.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that retrograde colonic enema was not inferior to Malone antegrade continence enema on fecal continence. We recommend considering retrograde colonic enema prior to introduction of Malone antegrade continence enema in children with spina bifida.
Matsuno
Daisuke
D
Department of Urology, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, 2-138-4, Mutsukawa, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-8555, Japan.
Yamazaki
Yuichiro
Y
Shiroyanagi
Yoshiyuki
Y
Ueda
Nobufumi
N
Suzuki
Mari
M
Nishi
Morihiro
M
Hagiwara
Ayako
A
Ichiroku
Terumi
T
D000293:Adolescent; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004733:Enema / Q000379:methods*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000150:complications*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult