Control perceptions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of social support.
OBJECTIVE
To identify factors that patients perceive as influencing control in living with rheumatoid arthritis.


METHODS
A sample of 40 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly recruited from an outpatient population and partook in an in depth, qualitative interview by one researcher to identify control perceptions. The data were analysed utilizing Colaizzi's procedural steps.


RESULTS
Four major categories were identified that positively influenced control perceptions: The reduction of physical symptoms. Social support matching perceived need. The provision of information. The nature of the clinical consultation. Three components were identified in relation to social support: Remaining involved in family activities. Ongoing support from family members. Achieving a balance between support needs and support provision.


CONCLUSIONS
The categories identified can be influenced by practitioners enabling patients with RA to obtain perceived control over their condition.
Ryan
Sarah
S
Staffordshire Rheumatology Centre, Haywood Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent. sarah@ryan1350.fsnet.co.uk
Hassell
A B
AB
Dawes
P T
PT
Kendall
Sally
S
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012944:Social Support