title: Halothane and sevoflurane exert different degrees of inhibition on carotid body glomus cell intracellular Ca2+ response to hypoxia.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to ascertain if effects of halothane and sevoflurane (0.18-1.45 MAC) on the magnitude of the rise in intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)]i with approximately 90s hypoxia (measured using indo-1 dye) in rat pup carotid body type I glomus cells. paralleled their known effects on the human hypoxic ventilatory response, where halothane is more depressive. We also assessed these agents' effect on [Ca(2+)]i response to 100 mM K(+). Halothane depressed the [Ca(2+])i transient in hypoxia more than sevoflurane (p = 0.036). Both agents also depressed the [Ca(2+)]i response to K+ - halothane more than sevoflurane (p = 0.004). These actions reflect their known influence on human hypoxic ventilatory response, consistent with the notion that the cellular process underlies the whole-body effect. The responses to K(+), which depolarises the cell membrane, indicates that in addition to a putative effect on K(+) channels, voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels may also be involved in the anaesthetic effect.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. jaideep.pandit@dpag.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jaideep J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pandit
authors.forename: Keith J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Buckler
mesh_terms: D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002344:Carotid Body / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D002118:Calcium; D006221:Halothane