title: Intra-uterine bupivacaine and levobupivacaine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to compare the effect of intrauterine bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with placebo in reducing the post-procedure discomfort owing to pain caused by suction endometrial sampling.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted on randomly selected 45 women with abnormal uterine bleeding and who had undergone outpatient hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy under sedation with propofol 0.5 mg/kg. The study was performed using 5 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% (Group B, n = 15) or levobupivacaine 0.5% (Group L, n = 15) or placebo solution (Group C, n = 15) intrauterine via a catheter over a 5 min period after suction endometrial sampling. The number of patients with visual analogue scale >3, total postoperative analgesic requirements, satisfaction of patients and adverse events were measured. Nonparametric and parametric data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and one-way anova tests respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women in Groups L and B had statistically significantly less pain than the women in Group C (P = 0.03). When compared with placebo, five ml of bupivacaine 0.5% and levobupivacaine 0.5% respectively were recorded to decrease the incidence of postoperative analgesic consumption from 41 to 35% (P = 0.01). The satisfaction score of the patients in Group L was significantly higher than that of the patients in Group C (P = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intrauterine levobupivacaine or bupivacaine is effective in decreasing the pain associated with the endometrial biopsy and curettage under propofol sedation.
authors.affiliation: Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Turkey. aysemizrak@mynet.com
authors.forename: Ayse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizrak
authors.forename: Gurol M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ugur
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Erdaloglu
authors.forename: Ozcan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Balat
authors.forename: Unsal
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004717:Endometrium / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077554:Levobupivacaine; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010919:Placebos
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D010919:Placebos; D000077554:Levobupivacaine; D002045:Bupivacaine