title: Use of a chaperone during breast examination: the attitude and practice of consultant breast surgeons in the United Kingdom.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Professional guidelines and clinical practice regarding use of chaperones vary substantially in different health care settings. Although there are several studies in primary care practice, no such studies are available in a breast care setting. We have undertaken a questionnaire survey of practicing consultant breast surgeons in the U.K. regarding the use of a chaperone during breast examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self-completion questionnaire, with 18 items was developed, piloted, modified and mailed to 400 consultant breast surgeons across the U.K.
  
  
  RESULTS
  302/400 questionnaires were returned (76%). Sixty-five per cent had a policy on the use of chaperone. Although 73% always offer a chaperone, the majority never documented the offer (74%) or identity (73%). Overall use of chaperone was significantly higher among male (82%), compared to female surgeons (38%, p < 0.001). The majority said that patient embarrassment (54%) and the availability of a nurse (57%) strongly influence chaperone use unlike patient's age, marital status, ethnicity, anxiety, instinct. Seventy per cent of respondents believed that the presence of a chaperone was important for medico-legal protection of doctor and patient (55%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows that the majority of consultant breast surgeons in the UK use a chaperone. The overall use of a chaperone in secondary breast care setting is higher compared to previous studies in primary care. Documentation of the offer and identity of the chaperone is very poor.
authors.affiliation: The Breast Unit, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, CF72 8XR. sinhasurajit@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vaughan-Williams
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012737:Sex Factors; D006113:United Kingdom