title: Strontium ranelate decreases the incidence of new caudal vertebral fractures in a growing mouse model with spontaneous fractures by improving bone microarchitecture.
abstract: Young mice over-expressing Runx2 fail to gain bone relative to wild type mice with growth and present spontaneous fractures. It allows, for the first time in rodents, direct assessment of anti-fracture efficacy of strontium ranelate which was able to decrease caudal vertebrae fracture incidence through an improvement of trabecular and cortical architecture.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The aim was to investigate whether strontium ranelate was able to decrease fracture incidence in mice over-expressing Runx2, model of severe developmental osteopenia associated with spontaneous vertebral fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transgenic mice and their wild type littermates were treated by oral route with strontium ranelate or vehicle for 9 weeks. Caudal fracture incidence was assessed by repeated X-rays, resistance to compressive loading by biochemical tests, and bone microarchitecture by histomorphometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transgenic mice receiving strontium ranelate had significantly fewer new fractures occurring during the 9 weeks of the study (-60%, p < 0.05). In lumbar vertebrae, strontium ranelate improves resistance to compressive loading (higher ultimate force to failure, +120%, p < 0.05) and trabecular microarchitecture (higher bone volume and trabecular number, lower trabecular separation, +60%, +50%, -39%, p < 0.05) as well as cortical thickness (+17%, p < 0.05). In tibiae, marrow cavity cross-section area and equivalent diameter were lower (-39%, -21%, p < 0.05). The strontium level in plasma and bone was in the same range as the values measured in treated postmenopausal women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This model allows, for the first time, direct assessment of anti-fracture efficacy of strontium ranelate treatment in rodents. In these transgenic mice, strontium ranelate was able to decrease caudal vertebral fracture incidence through an improvement of trabecular and cortical architecture.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U606, University Paris 7, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France. valerie.geoffroy@inserm.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Geoffroy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chappard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Libouban
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ostertag
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lalande
authors.forename: M-C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: de Vernejoul
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000293:injuries; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005598:Fractures, Spontaneous / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D058866:Osteoporotic Fractures / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013324:Strontium / Q000378:metabolism; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013977:Tibia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D050659:Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C493716:Runx2 protein, mouse; D013876:Thiophenes; C081587:strontium ranelate; D002118:Calcium; D013324:Strontium