title: Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: evidence from 2 national surveys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess trends in children's exposure to abuse, violence, and crime victimizations.
  
  
  METHODS
  An analysis based on a comparison of 2 cross-sectional national telephone surveys using identical questions conducted in 2003 and 2008.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experiences of children aged 2 to 17 years (2030 children in 2003 and 4046 children in 2008) were assessed through interviews with their caretakers and the children themselves. Outcome Measure Responses to the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several types of child victimization were reported significantly less often in 2008 than in 2003: physical assaults, sexual assaults, and peer and sibling victimizations, including physical bullying. There were also significant declines in psychological and emotional abuse by caregivers, exposure to community violence, and the crime of theft. Physical abuse and neglect by caregivers did not decline, and witnessing the abuse of a sibling increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The declines apparent in this analysis parallel evidence from other sources, including police data, child welfare data, and the National Crime Victimization Survey, suggesting reductions in various types of childhood victimization in recent years.
authors.affiliation: Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, 126 Horton Social Science Center, 20 College Road, Durham, NH 03824, USA. david.finkelhor@unh.edu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finkelhor
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ormrod
authors.forename: Sherry L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hamby
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D035781:Siblings; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013800:Theft / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D054041:Weapons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data