title: [Effects of antisense Bmi-1 RNA on the proliferation of lung cancer cell line A549].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of antisense Bmi-1 (B cell-specific moloney murine leukemia virus insertion site 1) RNA on the growth, cell cycle and apoptosis of lung cancer cell line A549.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant plasmids carrying antisense Bmi-1 RNA were transfected into A549 cells, which expressed a high level of endogenous Bmi-1. The mRNA level of A549 cell was analyzed by real time quantitative RT-PCR and the protein level was determined using Western blot. MTT growth curve and plate colony forming assay were used to measure the effect of antisense Bmi-1 RNA expression on the growth of A549. Flow cytometry was used to analyze cell cycle and apoptosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Antisense Bmi-1 RNA reduced the Bmi-1 expression at the protein level, but did not alter the mRNA level in A549 cells. Compared with the control cells, A549 cells transfected with antisense Bmi-1 RNA showed a strong inhibition of the cell growth. The number of plate colony formation of the antisense Bmi-1 transfected cells (0.67 +/- 0.50) was less than those of the control (73.0 +/- 4.1) and cells transfected with empty vector (67.0 +/- 4.0, P < 0.01). Transfection of antisense Bmi-1 RNA arrested the A549 cells at G₀/G₁ phase of the cell cycle and did not increase the apoptosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antisense Bmi-1 RNA expression inhibits A549 cells proliferation, likely through the interference of Bmi-1 leading to an arrest of the proliferating cells at the G₀/G₁ phase.
authors.affiliation: College of Laboratory Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xiu-xiang
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dan-dan
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei-hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C069077:BMI1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1