title: Real-time visualization of prion transport in single live cells using quantum dots.
abstract: Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders resulting from structural conversion of the cellular isoform of PrP(C) to the infectious scrapie isoform PrP(Sc). It is believed that such structural alteration may occur within the internalization pathway. However, there is no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Employing quantum dots (QDs) as a probe, we have recorded a real-time movie demonstrating the process of prion internalization in a living cell for the first time. The entire internalization process can be divided into four discrete but connected stages. In addition, using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin to disrupt cell membrane cholesterol, we show that lipid rafts play an important role in locating cellular PrP(C) to the cell membrane and in initiating PrP(C) endocytosis.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Virology and Modern Virology Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors.forename: Kan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: WenXi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Liqin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Daiwen
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: Gengfu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis; D006801:Humans; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D018621:PrPC Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D045663:Quantum Dots; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018621:PrPC Proteins; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; C108732:methyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D002784:Cholesterol