title: [Application of serum protein profiling in diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of curative effect of pancreatic adenocarcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish decision tree and logistic regression classification models for diagnosing pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PaCa) and for screening serum biomarkers related to evaluation of different stages and curative effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum samples obtained from subjects with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (n = 58) and normal pancreas (n = 51) were applied to strong anion exchange chromatography (SAX2) chips for protein profiling by SELDI-TOF-MS to screen multiple serum biomarkers. Biomarker Wizard software and several statistical methods including algorithm of decision tree, logistic regression and ROC curves were used to construct the decision tree or logistic regression classification models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average of 61 mass peaks were detected at the molecular range of 2000-30,000, ten decision trees with the highest cross validation rate were chosen to construct the classification models, which can differentiate PaCa from normal pancreas with a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 100%. Logistic regression was used to achieve the AUC (0.976 +/- 0.011, P < 0.001) with a sensitivity of 77.6% - 91.4% and a specificity of 92.2% - 100%. Six mass peaks were combined by logistic regression to achieve the AUC 0.897 +/- 0.054, 0.978 +/- 0.021 and 0.792 +/- 0.107 (P < 0.05) in the three groups (patients at stage I and II, stage II and III, stage III and IV). One mass peak (M/Z 4,016) was screened (P < 0.05) significantly between the preoperative and postoperative PaCa samples and the intensity decreased weeks after operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decision tree and logistic regression classification models of the mass peaks screened by SELDI-TOF-MS serum profiling can be used to differentiate pancreatic adenocarcinoma from normal pancreas, and is superior to CA 199. The detected mass peaks are helpful for the evaluation of curative effect and prognosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Jing-hui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Wen-jing
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Chun-yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Da-yong
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Wen-hui
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Shun-cai
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019540:Area Under Curve; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods; D003663:Decision Trees; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D040081:Protein Array Analysis; D040901:Proteomics; D012372:ROC Curve; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D001798:Blood Proteins