title: The extent and characteristics of United Kingdom hospital pharmacists keeping, or not keeping, a professional development portfolio.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the use of continuing professional development (CPD) portfolios by hospital pharmacists. The objectives were to assess the extent to which pharmacists use portfolios in CPD and to examine the attitudes/beliefs which differentiate those who do and do not keep a portfolio.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed two questionnaires: (1) personality traits were examined using the Big-Five questionnaire and (2) a new Pharmacist Portfolio-Engaging Behaviour Questionnaire (PPEBQ) examined the attitudes and beliefs. What constitutes a portfolio was left to the interpretation of the participants, but it was specified that the survey was about participants' views of producing written records of their professional practice for CPD. The setting was hospital pharmacists based in the London area in December 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 134 pharmacists (78%) returned both questionnaires, and 80 stated that they kept a portfolio and 52 stated that they did not (two questionnaires were returned spoilt). There was no significant difference in the age or number of years qualified between those with and without a portfolio. Three personality traits were linked to keeping a portfolio (conscientiousness, agreeableness and emotional stability). Pharmacists with a portfolio scored highly on the perceived behavioural control and behavioural intention scales of the PPEBQ.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Big-Five personality questionnaire is a useful tool to investigate pharmacists' use of a portfolio. Results of the PPEBQ suggested that hospital pharmacists who had a portfolio were concerned with having control over its production. However, the PPEBQ requires further development to improve its reliability. These findings have implications for the educational support of CPD.
authors.affiliation: Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Pharmacy Department, Guy's Hospital, London, UK. a.kostrzewski@herts.ac.uk
authors.forename: Andrzej J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kostrzewski
authors.forename: Soraya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dhillon
authors.forename: Danë
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goodsman
authors.forename: Kevin M G
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Weinman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004282:Documentation; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult