title: Highly efficient gene transfer into hepatocyte-like HepaRG cells: new means for drug metabolism and toxicity studies.
abstract: HepaRG progenitor cells are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells that express a large set of liver-specific functions. These cells, however, only express small amounts of an important cytochrome P450, the CYP2E1, which limits their use for toxicological studies of drugs metabolized by this pathway. Our aim was to establish an efficient transfection protocol to increase CYP2E1 expression in HepaRG cells. Transfection protocols of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene were evaluated using electroporation and cationic lipids belonging to the lipophosphonates, lipophosphoramidates and lipids derived from glycine betaine. Following optimization of the charge ratios, plasmid DNA and formulations with neutral co-lipids, the lipophosphoramidate compounds KLN47 and BSV10, allowed expression of the GFP in approximately 50% of adherent progenitor HepaRG cells, while electroporation targeted GFP expression in approximately 85% of both progenitor and differentiated cells in suspension. Transient enforced expression of active CYP2E1 was also achieved in progenitors and/or differentiated HepaRG cells using the electroporation and the lipophosphoramidate compound BSV10. Importantly, in electroporated cells, CYP2E1 expression level was correlated with a significant increase in CYP2E1-specific enzymatic activity, which opens new perspectives for this CYP-dependent drug metabolism and toxicity studies using HepaRG cells.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U991, IFR140, Université de Rennes 1, 'Foie, Métabolisme et Cancer', Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
authors.forename: Veronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laurent
authors.forename: Aurore
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fraix
authors.forename: Tristan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Montier
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cammas-Marion
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ribault
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Benvegnu
authors.forename: Paul-Alain
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jaffres
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loyer
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018274:Electroporation / Q000379:methods; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000378:metabolism; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000378:metabolism; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D063065:Organophosphonates; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1