title: [Heme oxygenase-1 overexpression in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the oxidative stress damage of intestinal mucosa barrier disruption in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen jaundiced patients with malignant biliary obstruction undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) examination or treatment were enrolled. The control group was comprised of 10 healthy subjects with gastroscopy and 10 patients with non-jaundiced biliary obstruction. Patients were subjected to duodenal biopsy to assess the intestinal oxidative stress as estimated by lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Apoptosis of epithelial cell was examined by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling. Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were employed to examine the distribution and expression of HO-1 proteins in intestinal mucosa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MOJ jaundiced patients presented high levels of intestinal oxidative stress with a significantly increased level of lipid peroxidation [(1.79 +/- 0.24) vs (1.09 +/- 0.28) vs (1.18 +/- 0.32) nmol x mg(-1) x prot(-1), P = 0.041] and a decreased SOD activity [(303 +/- 10) vs (398 +/- 11) vs (406 +/- 11) nmol x mg(-1) x prot(-1), P = 0.017]. The apoptotic rate of intestinal epithelial cells was significantly higher in jaundiced group than in non-jaundiced control group. Apoptotic index was (69.1 +/- 5.9)%, (28.6 +/- 3.5)% and (10.2 +/- 2.5)% respectively (P < 0.01). The staining of HO-1 was predominantly localized in cytoplasm. In jaundiced patients, HO-1 was obviously elevated than those in the control group (HO-1 optical density 0.28 +/- 0.04 vs 0.20 +/- 0.04 vs 0.13 +/- 0.05) (P < 0.01). Similar outcomes were obtained by quantitative analysis of Western blotting images [HO-1/GAPDH (10.7 +/- 0.7)% vs (7.6 +/- 0.5)% vs (3.9 +/- 0.4)%, P < 0.01].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MOJ induces intestinal oxidative stress and it may be a key contributing factor to intestinal barrier failure in the patient population. HO-1 protein level is rising with the progression of obstruction. Perhaps HO-1 has a protective effect upon MOJ through anti-oxidative damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui-ling
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hui-qing
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jun-ji
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Dong-qiang
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiao-dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress
chemical_list: C496541:HMOX1 protein, human; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1