Association of breast artery calcification with coronary artery disease and carotid intima-media thickness in premenopausal women.
ABSTRACT This study investigated whether breast arterial calcification (BAC) has an association with coronary artery diseases (CAD) in young premenopausal women and evaluated the association of BAC with carotid intima-media thickness and standard CAD risk factors. Among 84 premenopausal women aged < 55 years who were referred for coronary angiography, 34 (40.5%) had abnormal angiographic findings and 6 (7.1%) showed BAC in their mammograms. The body mass index of patients with BAC was significantly higher than those without BAC. BAC had no significant association with angiography-confirmed CAD.
Sarrafzadegann
N
N
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran. nizal.sarrafzadegan@gmail.com
Ashrafi
F
F
Noorbakhsh
M
M
Haghighi
M
M
Sadeghi
M
M
Mazaheri
F
F
Asgari
S
S
Akhavan
A
A
D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008323:Mammary Arteries; D008327:Mammography; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D017697:Premenopause; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000473:pathology*; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler