title: Self-assessed auditory symptoms, noise exposure, and measured auditory function among healthy young Swedish men.
abstract: The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of the exposure to ototraumatic factors and auditory symptoms, and to analyse the relations between these factors in a group of young healthy men. A total of 839 men, 19-22 years old, were recruited for the study when reporting for primary military service. A questionnaire was distributed and audiometry was performed. The prevalence of tinnitus, sensitivity to noise, and measured hearing impairment in the study group was 23.2%, 15.5%, and 14.5% respectively. Exposure to occupational noise often was reported by 21.4%, and playing loud music often by 16.5%. The young men who had experienced tinnitus after noise exposure had an elevated risk of high frequency hearing impairment, tinnitus, and sensitivity to noise. Those who played loud music had elevated prevalence values of tinnitus but not of hearing impairment. In this young group we observed high prevalence values of ototraumatic factors and auditory symptoms. We also observed significant correlations between tinnitus after noise exposure, self-assessed hearing symptoms, and hearing impairment.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, and the Department of Audiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. per.muhr@mil.se
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muhr
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rosenhall
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001299:Audiometry; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009146:Music; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D055815:Young Adult