title: [An epidemiological study of visual disability and visual rehabilitation in Beijing].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the status of visual disability and the demands for visual rehabilitation services in Beijing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred and fifty-five persons with visual disability in Beijing from the Second National Survey on Disability of China were involved in this study. Their visual disability and demands for rehabilitation were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About three fourth of the visual disabled persons were over 60 years of age. Cataract, retinal and choroidal diseases, and glaucoma were the three leading causes of the visual impairment. Medical service was the number one (82.0%) demand for the persons with visual disability, although 89.4% of them had previously received some kinds of medial services. People who had received visual aid devices or rehabilitation training were 26.7% and 5.8%, respectively, while more people showed their demand for these service (36.6% and 11.9%, respectively). The demand for visual rehabilitation varied in different groups of age and severity of disability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Accessibility of high quality medical services for preventable blindness diseases should be further promoted. Public health education on visual rehabilitation is also needed.
authors.affiliation: First Hospital of Tshinghua University, Beijing 100016, China.
authors.forename: Yan-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Ji-yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Ji-liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Cheng-yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Xi-pu
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D055815:Young Adult