title: Demand for nursing care for patients in intensive care units in Southeast Poland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System is widely used in both Western Europe and the United States to assess the level of patients' need for nursing care. Poland currently has 3 types of intensive care according to a territorial division of the country and the scope of medical treatment offered: poviat, voivodeship, and clinical.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the need for nursing care for patients in the 3 types of intensive care units in southeastern Poland.
  
  
  METHODS
  The investigation was conducted at 6 intensive care units in southeastern Poland in 2005 and 2006. Two units were randomly selected from each type of intensive care unit. A total of 155 patients from the units were categorized according to scores on the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System 28.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 3 types of units, patients varied significantly with respect to age, length of hospitalization, and scores on the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System 28. Nevertheless, demand for nursing care during night and day shifts was similar in all 3 types. On the basis of the patients' scores, all 3 types of units provided appropriate staffing levels necessary to meet the demands for nursing care. Most patients required category III level of care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Need or demand for nursing care in intensive care units in Poland varies according to the type of intensive care unit and can be determined on the basis of scores on the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System 28.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland. mariuszwysokinski@interia.pl
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wysokinski
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ksykiewicz-Dorota
authors.forename: Wieslaw
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fidecki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000458:organization & administration; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; D011044:Poland; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload; D055815:Young Adult