title: Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of kringle 5 of human plasminogen inhibits orthotopic growth of ovarian cancer.
abstract: Kringle 5 (K5) of human plasminogen is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. In this study, we investigated the effects of recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of K5 in mouse models of human ovarian cancer. A single intramuscular injection of AAV-K5 resulted in sustained expression of K5 reaching a maximum serum level of 800 ng ml(-1). Gene therapy inhibited both vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced and tumor cell-induced angiogenesis in matrigel plug assays. Furthermore, a single injection of AAV-K5 significantly inhibited both subcutaneous and intraperitoneal growth of human ovarian cancer cells. Immunofluorescence studies of residual tumors surgically resected from the treated animals showed reduced tumor burden, which correlated with the inhibition of tumor neovascularization. In addition, AAV-K5 gene therapy differentially affected the nascent vessels more than mature vasculature and induced apoptotic death of tumor cells. These data show that AAV-K5 can be effectively used to inhibit ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Bui Nguyen
authors.forename: T M B
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Subramanian
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D000229:Dependovirus; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000628:therapy*; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000235:genetics; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000628:therapy*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics*; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000235:genetics*; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; C491499:plasminogen kringle 5; D010958:Plasminogen