title: Application of EH compound artificial bone material combined with computerized three-dimensional reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the application prospects of EH compound artificial bone material combined with computerized three-dimensional reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Computed tomographic scan, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing three-dimensional reconstruction, and rapid prototyping were conducted on 39 patients during 2005 to 2008. An EH compound artificial bone material was made into the exact geometric shapes of the defect to be corrected and then implanted during surgical reconstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The EH compound artificial bone implants were perfectly matched with the facial areas needed for repair. The reconstructed faces were symmetric on the whole, and postoperative results were satisfying.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EH compound artificial bone material combined with computerized three-dimensional reconstruction offers a new method in craniomaxillofacial surgical practice. Aesthetic results after reconstruction surgery can therefore be effectively improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Dejun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Zheyuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiongzheng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000601:surgery; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult; D015051:Zygomatic Fractures / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D018786:Bone Substitutes