title: Congenic mice confirm that collagen X is required for proper hematopoietic development.
abstract: The link between endochondral skeletal development and hematopoiesis in the marrow was established in the collagen X transgenic (Tg) and null (KO) mice. Disrupted function of collagen X, a major hypertrophic cartilage matrix protein, resulted in skeletal and hematopoietic defects in endochondrally derived tissues. Manifestation of the disease phenotype was variable, ranging from perinatal lethality in a subset of mice, to altered lymphopoiesis and impaired immunity in the surviving mice. To exclude contribution of strain specific modifiers to this variable manifestation of the skeleto-hematopoietic phenotype, C57Bl/6 and DBA/2J collagen X congenic lines were established. Comparable disease manifestations confirmed that the skeleto-hematopoietic alterations are an inherent outcome of disrupted collagen X function. Further, colony forming cell assays, complete blood count analysis, serum antibody ELISA, and organ outgrowth studies established altered lymphopoiesis in all collagen X Tg and KO mice and implicated opportunistic infection as a contributor to the severe disease phenotype. These data support a model where endochondral ossification-specific collagen X contributes to the establishment of a hematopoietic niche at the chondro-osseous junction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Corbo
authors.forename: Olena
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jacenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology; D024121:Collagen Type X / Q000235:genetics*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics*; D038041:Lymphopoiesis; D051379:Mice; D020297:Mice, Congenic / Q000235:genetics*; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D024121:Collagen Type X