title: Knowledge and attitudes towards prenatal diagnostic procedures among pregnant women in Greece.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess knowledge and attitudes towards prenatal diagnostic procedures among pregnant women living in Greece who underwent amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling in relation to underlying demographic, lifestyle and medical history predictors.
  
  
  METHODS
  354 women, upon receiving the results, were interviewed in person. A structured questionnaire was answered based upon sociodemographic, educational, lifestyle and medical history variables, as well as questions pertaining to the women's knowledge, use and opinion of prenatal tests. Summary statistics and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No prior information on prenatal diagnostic procedures was reported in 29% or on prenatal screening tests in 50% of the study subjects. Women with no history of inherited diseases were about threefold more likely to have inadequate knowledge (OR = 2.72, p = 0.01) as were women of non-Greek nationality (OR = 3.27, p = 0.02) as well as those who reported being unaware of the health consequences of smoking during pregnancy (OR = 2.50, p = 0.005). By contrast, women of higher education were over twofold more likely to attain a higher level of knowledge of prenatal diagnostic procedures (OR = 0.51, p = 10(-4)) as were those reported reading the popular press (OR = 0.44, p = 10(-4)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In spite of the increased availability of prenatal diagnosis, much more is needed to be done in order to improve the efficiency of prenatal counseling, especially in immigrants and women with a low educational background.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, Athens University Medical School, Choremio Research Laboratory, Aghia Sofia Children's Hospital, Goudi, Athens, Greece. skitsiou@med.uoa.gr
authors.forename: Sofia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitsiou-Tzeli
authors.forename: Eleni T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Petridou
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karagkiouzis
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dessypris
authors.forename: Periklis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Makrithanasis
authors.forename: Stavros
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sifakis
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kanavakis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000523:psychology*; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling / Q000523:psychology*; D004522:Educational Status; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling / Q000523:psychology*; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology