Rasch analysis of positive changes following adversity in cancer patients attending community support groups.
OBJECTIVE
This study assessed the 38-item Perceived Benefits Scale (PBS) by examining whether the items constructed a single latent trait and formed an interval scale. This would justify its use to measure the advantages of benefit-finding brought to patients with different cancers from participation in community-based cancer support groups.


METHODS
A total of 300 patients were randomly recruited from a 1300-bed medical centre in Taiwan. The Rasch rating scale model was used to examine the model-data fit. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis was conducted to verify construct equivalence across groups. Comparisons were made among demographic characteristics for various types of patient support groups.


RESULTS
Of the 38 items on the PBS, 28 were applicable to cancer patients and were divided into two distinct unidimensional domains; both met the Rasch model's expectation to constitute a single construct. DIF was found between types of cancer patients, but not between genders. Positive changes following adversity were statistically significantly associated with and ascribed to the duration of patient attendance in community-based cancer support groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The two domains verified by Rasch analysis can be used through Rasch-transformed measures to make further statistical inference when comparing positive changes following adversity within and between cancer groups. The psychometric properties of the PBS verified by Rasch modeling fit to the unidimensionality, but need a huge sample size to support its validity and reliability in future studies. Nonetheless, we should be cautious to make comparisons among types of cancer patients due to DIF exhibited in scale.
Chien
Tsair-Wei
TW
Department of Management, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Taiwan.
Wang
Wen-Chung
WC
Chien
Chih-Chiang
CC
Hwang
Wei-Shou
WS
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan; D055815:Young Adult