title: Family history of diabetes as a new determinant of insulin sensitivity and secretion in patients who have undergone a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We used homeostasis model assessment to investigate insulin sensitivity and secretion after a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant or kidney transplant alone. In that model, fasting plasma glucose and C-peptide levels are used to evaluate insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Factors (eg, age, sex, race, delayed kidney allograft function) were correlated with homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function and homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity values after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant (n=89) or kidney transplant alone (n=68), and the results were compared with those in healthy subjects (n=49).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function values were similar in patients who underwent kidney transplant alone or a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant, and were higher than homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function values in healthy subjects. The homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity showed intermediate values for patients who underwent a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant and correlated with prednisone dosages (in those who underwent kidney transplant alone) and tacrolimus levels (in patients who underwent a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant). Homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function values correlated with prednisone dosages in both groups and with tacrolimus levels in only those who underwent a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant. The body mass index of subjects who underwent kidney transplant alone correlated with both homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function results and homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity results. A family history of diabetes in subjects who underwent a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant correlated with homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function results and homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunosuppressive regimen and body mass index were linked with reduced insulin sensitivity after kidney transplant. A family history of diabetes was linked with higher values of insulin secretion and lower insulin sensitivity in patients who underwent a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. erikabr@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Erika B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Rangel
authors.forename: Cláudio S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Melaragno
authors.forename: Maria Deolinda F
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Neves
authors.forename: Sérgio A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dib
authors.forename: Adriano M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Marcelo M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Linhares
authors.forename: Alvaro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pacheco-Silva
authors.forename: João R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sá
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000502:physiology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D010375:Pedigree; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007328:Insulin; D011241:Prednisone; D016559:Tacrolimus