title: Proteolytic degradation by cathepsin D of glycated hemoglobin from diabetes patients gives rise to hemorphin-7 peptides.
abstract: Previous studies showed a significantly reduced level of hemorphins in the serum of diabetes patients. In order to elucidate the biochemical mechanisms responsible for this anomaly, the influence of hemoglobin glycation on hemorphin generation was studied. The glycation of hemoglobin occurs in the blood of diabetes patients and this could modify its enzymatic digestion and the resulting proteolytic products. Several samples of hemoglobin were obtained from the blood of type 1 diabetes patients (n=8) and normal healthy control subjects (n=2). The glycated hemoglobin samples were classified on the basis of their HbA1c values expressed as a percentage of total hemoglobin. Four solutions of glycated hemoglobin characterized by HbA1c values of 6%, 9.1%, 10.7% and 12.1% were treated with cathepsin D and the hemorphins obtained following the proteolysis were compared to controls. It was found that hemorphins were produced whatever the level of glycation of hemoglobin and also that the degree of glycation had no effect on the quantity of hemorphins released. Thus the alteration of hemoglobin does not seem to be the essential reason for the decrease in hemorphin concentrations in the sera of diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: University of La Rochelle, UMR-CNRS 6250, LIENSS, Team MAB, La Rochelle F-17042, France.
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feron
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Piot
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fruitier-Arnaudin
mesh_terms: D002402:Cathepsin D / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D002402:Cathepsin D; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D006454:Hemoglobins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C085122:hemorphin 7