title: Gastrointestinal side effects in postmenopausal women using osteoporosis therapy: 1-year findings in the POSSIBLE US study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize gastrointestinal side effects (GI SEs) and its associations with medication discontinuation, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and treatment) satisfaction in postmenopausal women prescribed osteoporosis (OP) therapies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective Observational Scientific Study Investigating Bone Loss Experience (POSSIBLE US*) participants enrolled October 27, 2004 - January 25, 2007 and complete questionnaires for up to 3 years. GI SEs for women new to or stable on therapy at entry were characterized at 6 and 12 months. Adjusted odds of experiencing GI SEs; mean HRQoL and treatment satisfaction scores; and risk of discontinuing therapy for bisphosphonate (BP) versus non-BP users were compared with logistic and generalized linear models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 20% of women reported >or=1 GI SE at entry. GI SEs at month 6 were more common in BP than non-BP users (new: OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.2-2.0; stable: OR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.3-2.1). Women new to OP therapy with GI SEs at month 6 had lower LS Mean HRQoL (OPAQ-SV Emotional Status: 72.3 vs. 78.2, p = 0.005) and treatment satisfaction scores (SEs: 71.4 vs. 82.9;
  
  
  RESULTS
  58.6 vs. 65.6; Global: 55.0 vs. 64.4; all p <or= 0.02) than those without GI SEs. Women reporting any GI SE had higher therapy discontinuation than those without GI SEs (6-month OR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.05-1.84; 12-month OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.03-1.63; both p <or= 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GI SEs were common among women on OP therapy, were more common in BP than non-BP users, and were associated with increased therapy discontinuation. Lower HRQoL and treatment satisfaction associated with GI SEs may influence medication discontinuation.
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA. cshinoff@amgen.com
authors.forename: Claudine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Guozhi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: Marc C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hochberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000009:adverse effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000009:adverse effects; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D055118:Medication Adherence; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000009:adverse effects; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D004164:Diphosphonates; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D002116:Calcitonin; D002118:Calcium