title: Iodine in raw and pasteurized milk of dairy cows fed different amounts of potassium iodide.
abstract: Relation between iodine (I) intake by lactating Holstein cows and iodine concentrations in raw and pasteurized milk were investigated. Four treatment groups with eight cows assigned to each treatment were fed a basal diet containing 0.534 mg I/kg alone or supplemented with potassium iodide at 2.5, 5 or 7.5 mg/kg in 7-week period. Iodine concentrations in raw milk increased with each increase in dietary I from 162.2 ng/ml for basal diet to 534.5, 559.8 and 607.5 ng/ml when 2.5, 5 and 7.5 mg/kg was fed as potassium iodide (P < 0.05). This trend was found for blood plasma and urine iodine concentration. Iodine supplementation had no significant effect on thyroidal hormones. high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization process reduced I concentration. The mean iodine content found in the milk prior to heating processing was 466.0 ± 205.0 ng/ml, whereas for the processed milk this level was 349.5 ± 172.8 ng/ml. It was concluded that iodine supplementation above of NRC recommendation (0.5 mg/kg diet DM) resulted in significant increases in iodine concentrations in milk, although the effect of heating in HTST pasteurization process on iodine concentration was not negligible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Abourayhan Pardis, University of Tehran, PO Box 11365-4117 Tehran, Iran. manorouzian@ymail.com
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Norouzian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006361:Heating; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D011193:Potassium Iodide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D011193:Potassium Iodide; D007455:Iodine