title: Ethnic disparities in first primary intracerebral hemorrhage in northern Israel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ethnic differences among first primary intracerebral hemorrhage (PICH) patients in an Israeli biethnic population have not yet been studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included in the study 546 patients (counting warfarin-related hemorrhages) hospitalized during the period from December 1999 through June 2008.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age was 71.1 +/- 14 years for the Jewish patients and 63.3 +/- 13.9 years for the Arab patients (p < 0.0001). Diabetes and smoking were significantly more frequent among the Arab patients. No difference was found between groups by location, extent, or ventricular involvement of PICH. Although the in-hospital mortality rate was significantly higher among the Jewish patients, adjustment of the model combining multiple risk factors for PICH eliminated this difference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are differences in the demographic and vascular risk factor profiles between Arab and Jewish PICH patients, with the Arabs found to be younger and to suffer more from diabetes. The location and extent of intracerebral hemorrhage as well as functional outcome were similar between the two groups. The apparent higher in-hospital mortality in the group of Jewish patients was eliminated when the influence of multiple covariates other than ethnicity, main vascular risk factors and international normalized ratio level were taken into consideration.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel. g_telman@rambam.health.gov.il
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Telman
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hlebtovsky
authors.forename: Elliot
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sprecher
authors.forename: Menashe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaaroor
authors.forename: Efim
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kouperberg
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018912:Arabs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000208:ethnology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D007585:Jews / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology