title: Nurse-led interventions in heart failure care: patient and nurse perspectives.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Perspectives of nurses and patients on the intensity and content of disease management programmes (DMPs) in heart failure are seldom addressed but are important in optimizing these programmes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the perspectives of patients and nurses on delivered care in two DMPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total 442 patients (62% male; age 68±12years; LVEF 33%±14), assigned to the intervention groups of the Coordinating Study Evaluating Outcomes of Advising and Counselling in HF (COACH), and 32 registered nurses, completed questionnaires on satisfaction with the intensity and components of the DMPs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In spite of large differences in intensity and components, patients were satisfied with the content of both DMPs. In patients (NYHA III-IV), treatment and educational goals were more often achieved in those who received intensive support, compared to patients who received basic support (85% vs. 70%). Patients and nurses perceived that most home visits were adding significant value to the HF care, while 12% of the home visits were perceived as unnecessary by the nurses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients and nurses did not perceive the intense DMP as an emotional and physical burden for themselves. Patients with severe HF might be in need of more support to achieve optimal treatment and educational goals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. t.hoekstra@thorax.umcg.nl
authors.forename: Tialda
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
authors.forename: Ivonne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lesman-Leegte
authors.forename: Martje
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van der Wal
authors.forename: Marie Louise
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Luttik
authors.forename: Tiny
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jaarsma
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D003376:Counseling; D019468:Disease Management; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000451:nursing* / Q000628:therapy*; D006699:Home Care Services; D006792:House Calls; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011787:Quality of Health Care