title: RNA interference-mediated hTERT inhibition enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
abstract: TRAIL has been reported to induce apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell types including hepato-cellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. However, considerable numbers of HCC cells, especially some highly malignant tumors, show resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. The molecular mechanisms that regulate sensitivity versus resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis remain poorly defined. It has been shown that human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) is overexpressed in human HCCs. In this study, we investigated the effects and the mechanisms of hTERT RNAi on the TRAIL-induced apoptosis of HCC cells that exhibit resistance to TRAIL. Our results indicate that hTERT RNAi sensitizes TRAIL-resistant HCC cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. hTERT RNAi-mediated sensitization to TRAIL-induced apoptosis is accompanied up-regulation of procaspases-8 and -9, inhibition of telomerase activity and loss of telomere length. Our results suggest that hTERT RNAi overcame the resistance of the HCC cells against TRAIL, at least in part, via the mitochondrial type II apoptosis pathway and telomerase-dependent pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China.
authors.forename: Ru-Gang
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jing-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Liu-Qin
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shi-Ming
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Rong-Quan
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wen-Sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Gui-Yong
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Dian-Chun
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D034622:RNA Interference; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D019098:Telomerase