title: Corticotropin-releasing factor mediates the dysphoria-like state associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats.
abstract: This study investigated the role of CRF in the dysphoria-like state associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats. The intracranial self-stimulation procedure was used to assess brain reward thresholds. Cessation of chronic alcohol administration led to an elevation in brain reward thresholds in the alcohol dependent rats. The CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF((12-41)) dose-dependently prevented the elevations in brain reward thresholds associated with alcohol withdrawal. This indicates that the dysphoria associated with alcohol withdrawal is at least partly mediated by the activation of central CRF receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. awbruijn@ufl.edu
authors.forename: Adrie W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Bruijnzeel
authors.forename: Elysia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Small
authors.forename: Tim M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Pasek
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D012646:Self Administration; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C482465:phenylalanyl corticotropin-releasing factor; D000431:Ethanol; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone