title: Reducing twin pregnancy rates after IVF--elective single embryo transfer (eSET).
abstract: Multiple pregnancy is a major complication of IVF and is associated with increased maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity. Elective single embryo transfer (eSET) during IVF, rather than the more standard transfer of two embryos (double embryo transfer or DET), has been shown to significantly reduce the multiple pregnancy rate associated with IVF, while maintaining acceptable pregnancy rates. Couples undergoing IVF in 2008 who met good prognostic criteria had eSET performed. Pregnancy and twinning rates were compared with those for similar couples in 2007 who had DET. Couples unsuccessful with a fresh cycle of treatment had subsequent frozen embryo transfer cycles with DET. The cumulative pregnancy rate was similar for each group. However there were no multiple pregnancies in the eSET group, compared to 4 twins of 5 pregnancies in the DET group. 96% of eligible couples agreed to eSET. ESET is successful in and acceptable to good prognosis Irish couples undergoing IVF.
authors.affiliation: Merrion Fertility Clinic, National Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milne
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cottell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Spillane
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vasallo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wingfield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome