title: [Do general practitioners diagnose and treat patients with alcohol use problems?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the primary health care working general practitioners' knowledge, attitude and behavior towards alcohol use disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this descriptive and cross-sectional study 135 general practitioners (GPs) completed the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pre and post graduate education on alcohol use disorders is low (25.4 % and 11.7% respectively). Most of the GPs do not know the levels of risky alcohol use, screening tests, and biochemical markers. The mean knowledge score is 6.67+/-1.70. Most GPs think that alcohol use disorders are not an important issue in primary health care (57%), they do not have time to deal with patients' alcohol problems (74.1%), it is difficult to diagnose risky alcohol users without clear symptoms (91.1%), patients do not follow advice on alcohol use (85.2%), and physicians themselves are tolerant towards alcohol (71.1%). Half of the GPs reported that they find it difficult to talk about alcohol use with patients and think that patients may be angered by alcohol consumption questions. Mean attitude score is 4.44+/-2.15. Most of the GPs reported that they would ask questions about alcohol use to their patients (91.7%) and declare that the patients' problems were related to alcohol (90.2%). More than half of them reported that they would refer the patient to a specialist or an alcohol treatment center (58.5%). The mean behavior score is 5.96+/-1.46.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our country it is clear that more education and support for GPs is needed due to their important role in intervention for alcohol use problems.
authors.affiliation: yildiz.akvardar@deu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Yildiz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akvardar
authors.forename: Reyhan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uçku
authors.forename: Belgin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Unal
authors.forename: Türkan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Günay
authors.forename: Berna B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Akdede
authors.forename: Gül
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ergör
authors.forename: Köksal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Alptekin
authors.forename: Zeliha
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tunca
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey