title: Uterine tumors with neuroectodermal differentiation. A report of 4 cases.
abstract: We report four cases of uterine tumors with neuroectodermal differentiation. One tumor had neuroectodermal component only; in the three other tumors, the neuroectodermal component was admixed with another component, namely rhabdomyosarcoma (1 case), and endometrioid adenocarcinoma (2 cases). Histologically, the neuroectodermal component consisted of small to medium sized cells arranged in diffuse sheets. The tumor cells had round nuclei with stippled to coarsely granular chromatin, mostly with non-prominent nucleoli, and scant eosinophilic or amphophilic cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, 4/4 tumors showed expression of vimentin, synaptophysin and CD56; 3/4 tumors were CD99 and NSE positive; 2/4 tumors showed focal expression of S-100 protein; and 1/4 tumors had focal dot-like cytoplasmic positivity for cytokeratin AE1/AE3. FLI-1 was negative in all cases. FISH examination was performed and none of the tumors showed rearrangement of EWSR1 gene. Uterine tumors with neuroectodermal differentiation are rare; to the best of our knowledge only 44 cases have been reported in the literature to date, referred to as Ewing sarcoma, peripheral PNET (pPNET), PNET (not otherwise specified) and uterine tumors with neuroendocrine differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Studničkova 2, Prague 128 00, Czech Republic. pdundr@seznam.cz
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dundr
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fischerová
authors.forename: Ctibor
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Povýšil
authors.forename: Adéla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berková
authors.forename: Lenka
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bauerová
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cibula
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D017599:Neuroectodermal Tumors / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; C500986:EWSR1 protein, human; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins