title: Hormone therapy affects plasma measures of factor VII-activating protease in younger postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Current reviews indicate that hormone therapy (HT) has a protective role in coronary heart disease (CHD) in younger postmenopausal women, whereas HT contributes to CHD in older women. Factor VII-activating protease (FSAP) is a serine protease that accumulates in unstable atherosclerotic plaques. FSAP is presumably involved in plaque stability and rupture. Reduced plasma concentration of FSAP may be associated with the development and expression of atherosclerosis and may thus contribute to precipitation of CHD. Here we address the potential influence of various HT regimens on plasma measures of FSAP in postmenopausal women treated for 1 year with different HT formulations or no HT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six groups of postmenopausal women (n = 139) were allocated to five different HT modalities or no HT. Samples were collected at baseline and after 12 months of treatment. Prototype assays were used for the determination of FSAP antigen and FSAP activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The FSAP measures were comparable at baseline. No significant changes were observed in the control group after 12 months. HT in general induced a significant increase in FSAP antigen (7.7 microg/ml at baseline and 8.0 microg/ml after 12 months, p = 0.05), FSAP activity (1.54 PEU/ml at baseline and 1.68 PEU/ml after 12 months, p < 0.001) and FSAP ratio (202 mPEU/microg at baseline and 210 mPEU/microg after 12 months, p = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HT increases the plasma measures of FSAP. This increase may contribute to the protective effect on CHD induced by HT in younger postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Unit for Thrombosis Research, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Niels Bohrs Vej 9, Esbjerg, Denmark.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sidelmann
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Skouby
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vitzthum
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jespersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D010919:Placebos; D012307:Risk Factors; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate; D004958:Estradiol; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; C433550:HABP2 protein, human; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D009640:Norethindrone