title: [Comparative proteomic analysis of human gallbladder carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find out potential molecular targets for gallbladder carcinoma diagnosis and treatment by analyzing and comparing the proteins expressed in human gallbladder carcinoma tissue and benign gallbladder tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Proteomic analysis of 6 human gallbladder carcinoma tissues and 6 benign gallbladder tissues was carried out. Total proteins of the carcinoma tissue and benign gallbladder tissue were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). The differentially expressed proteins were analyzed and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Immunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of PEBP1 protein in an independent series of samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Protein extracts of individual samples in each type of tissues were separated on two-dimensional gels. There were forty six differentially expressed proteins in the gallbladder carcinom tissues. Seventeen proteins were successfully identified by MS, in which nine proteins were overexpressed in tumors while the other eight proteins were underexpressed. The increased level of PEBP1 protein in gallbladder carcinoma was further confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Seventeen differentially expressed proteins were successfully characterized by comparative proteomic analysis. Those results may provide scientific foundation for screening the molecular biomarkers which can be used in diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder carcinoma, as well as to improve its prognosis and provide a new clue for carcinogenesis research of gallbladder carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou 215004, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Hai-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Fu-qiang
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ze-nong
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hao-rong
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D042882:Gallstones / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D049488:Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C511482:PEBP1 protein, human; D049488:Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein