title: Therapy for persistent HIV.
abstract: Given the scope of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic, millions of people will need of chronic antiretroviral therapy (ART) for decades into the future. It is hoped that progress in prevention of HIV infection can be made, but there have been few successes in this effort thus far. ART also presents formidable problems. Therefore, research must continue on improvements in prevention and treatment, but future HIV research should now also seek to develop temporally contained therapies capable of eradicating HIV infection. This review will explore what is known about the mechanisms that restrain HIV expression and result in persistent, latent proviral infection, and what these mechanisms tell us about potential approaches towards eradication of HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
authors.forename: Kara S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Keedy
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Margolis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000379:methods*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D006678:HIV / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents