title: Notch1 signaling is activated in cells expressing embryonic stem cell proteins in human primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the expression of Notch1 signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed immunocytochemistry on surgically resected NPC using antibodies against embryonic stem (ES) cell proteins and against Notch1 signaling components.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that ES cell protein markers SOX2 and OCT4 were expressed in a subpopulation of cells for all three subtypes of NPC but barely in the normal control. Double immunostaining shows that SOX2- and OCT4-positive cells coexpressed proliferative markers, suggesting that human NPC may contain cancer stem-like cells. In addition, we found that Notch1 signaling was activated in NPC. Confocal images show that the Notch1 signaling activated form and Hes1, a downstream target of Notch1 signaling, was predominantly found in SOX2- and OCT4-positive cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that the Notch1 signaling pathway might be a regulator of cancer stem-like cells in NPC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. jenniferyuezhang@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jianhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Huxiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Jianfu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiaoyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Renyu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiaoou
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Kunlin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000378:metabolism; D051881:Receptor, Notch1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494173:POU5F1 protein, human; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; C527782:SOX2 protein, human; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors