title: [Clinical application of expanded submental island flap in facial soft tissue defect].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the application of the expanded submental island flap in facial soft tissue defect.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 patients with facial soft tissue defects were treated with the expanded submental island flaps during September 2004 to September 2008. At the first stage, soft tissue expander was implanted in the neck. At the second stage, the submental island flap was designed to repair the facial soft tissue defect. The largest size of the flap was about 16 cm x 9 cm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps survived well except for one case of partial epidermal necrosis at the distal part of the flap. The wound healed with dressing. 4 patients were followed up for 6-24 months with satisfactory results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The submental artery was a constant branch of facial artery. Large cervical flap with high quality tissue can be provided after expansion. The expanded submental island flap is a good choice for repairing the facial soft tissue defect.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100144, China.
authors.forename: Feng-yong
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yang-qun
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chuan-de
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Mu-xin
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000637:transplantation*; D002648:Child; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply; D055815:Young Adult