title: Monte Carlo simulation of correction factors for IAEA TLD holders.
abstract: The IAEA standard thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) holder has been developed for the IAEA/WHO TLD postal dose program for audits of high-energy photon beams, and it is also employed by the ESTRO-QUALity assurance network (EQUAL) and several national TLD audit networks. Factors correcting for the influence of the holder on the TL signal under reference conditions have been calculated in the present work from Monte Carlo simulations with the PENELOPE code for (60)Co gamma-rays and 4, 6, 10, 15, 18 and 25 MV photon beams. The simulation results are around 0.2% smaller than measured factors reported in the literature, but well within the combined standard uncertainties. The present study supports the use of the experimentally obtained holder correction factors in the determination of the absorbed dose to water from the TL readings; the factors calculated by means of Monte Carlo simulations may be adopted for the cases where there are no measured data.
authors.affiliation: Medical Radiation Physics, Stockholm University and Karolinska Institutet, Box 260, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. martha.hultqvist@ki.se
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hultqvist
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fernández-Varea
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Izewska
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D017785:Photons; D011786:Quality Control; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage / Q000592:standards; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012015:Reference Standards; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards