title: Increased frequency of HLA-DRB1*15 in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The favorable response to treatment with IV immunoglobulins and the presence of IgM antibodies to the glycolipid GM1 are indications that inflammation underlies multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) pathogenesis. We investigated the association of MMN with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II antigens.
  
  
  METHODS
  HLA class I and II antigens of 74 Dutch patients with MMN and 700 controls were determined in a case-control study. Associations of HLA types with MMN disease characteristics were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with controls, patients with MMN had higher frequencies of HLA-DRB1*15 (41 vs 24%, p = 0.0017). Disease characteristics were not associated with specific HLA types.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similar associations were found in patients with multiple sclerosis and women with chronic immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathy, which may suggest that these demyelinating disorders share pathogenic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, G03.228, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Sutedja
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Otten
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cats
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Piepers
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Veldink
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: van der Pol
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: van den Berg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000276:immunology; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D020277:Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside