title: Automatic area classification in peripheral blood smears.
abstract: Cell enumeration and diagnosis using peripheral blood smears are routine tasks in many biological and pathological examinations. Not every area in the smear is appropriate for such tasks due to severe cell clumping or sparsity. Manual working-area selection is slow, subjective, inconsistent, and statistically biased. Automatic working-area classification can reproducibly identify appropriate working smear areas. However, very little research has been reported in the literature. With the aim of providing a preprocessing step for further detailed cell enumeration and diagnosis for high-throughput screening (HTS), we propose an integrated algorithm for area classification and quantify both cell spreading and cell clumping in terms of individual clumps and the occurrence probabilities of the group of clumps over the image. Comprehensive comparisons are presented to compare the effect of these quantifications and their combinations. Our experiments using images of Giemsa-stained blood smears show that the method is efficient, accurate (above 88.9% hit rates for all areas in the validation set of 140 images), and robust (above 78.1% hit rates for a test set of 4878 images). This lays a good foundation for fast working-area selection in HTS.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science Technology and Research, and the Image and Pervasive Access Laboratory (UMI 2955, French National Center for Scientific Research), Singapore 138632. wxiong@i2r.a-star.edu.sg
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Sim-Heng
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Joo-Hwee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Kelvin Weng Chiong
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Foong
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Racoceanu
authors.forename: Alvin G L
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Kevin S W
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000379:methods*; D004903:Erythrocyte Aggregation; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results