title: The RNA-binding protein bicaudal C regulates polycystin 2 in the kidney by antagonizing miR-17 activity.
abstract: The RNA-binding protein Bicaudal C is an important regulator of embryonic development in C. elegans, Drosophila and Xenopus. In mouse, bicaudal C (Bicc1) mutants are characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the kidney and by expansion of epithelial ducts in liver and pancreas. This phenotype is reminiscent of human forms of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Here, we now provide data that Bicc1 functions by modulating the expression of polycystin 2 (Pkd2), a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Molecular analyses demonstrate that Bicc1 acts as a post-transcriptional regulator upstream of Pkd2. It regulates the stability of Pkd2 mRNA and its translation efficiency. Bicc1 antagonized the repressive activity of the miR-17 microRNA family on the 3'UTR of Pkd2 mRNA. This was substantiated in Xenopus, in which the pronephric defects of bicc1 knockdowns were rescued by reducing miR-17 activity. At the cellular level, Bicc1 protein is localized to cytoplasmic foci that are positive for the P-body markers GW182 and HEDLs. Based on these data, we propose that the kidney phenotype in Bicc1(-/-) mutant mice is caused by dysregulation of a microRNA-based translational control mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy, LSU Health Sciences Center, MEB 6A12, 1901 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
authors.forename: Uyen
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Lise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zakin
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schweickert
authors.forename: Raman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Remziye
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Döger
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: De Robertis
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wessely
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D018390:Gene Targeting; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D007690:Polycystic Kidney Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C453440:BICC1 protein, Xenopus; C540667:Bicc1 protein, mouse; C543614:Mirn17 microRNA, mouse