title: Associations of toenail selenium levels with inflammatory biomarkers of fibrinogen, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein, and interleukin-6: The CARDIA Trace Element Study.
abstract: The authors examined the associations of toenail selenium levels with blood concentrations of fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in an 18-year follow-up study comprising 4,032 Americans aged 20-32 years at baseline (1987) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Trace Element Study. Toenail samples were collected in 1987, and selenium concentrations were measured by means of instrumental neutron-activation analysis. Fibrinogen level was analyzed in 1990, 1992, and 2005; hs-CRP was assessed in 1992, 2000, and 2005; and IL-6 was measured in 2005. After adjustment for potential confounders, no statistically significant associations between toenail selenium levels and any of the 3 inflammatory biomarkers were documented. Comparing the highest quintile of toenail selenium level with the lowest, odds ratios for elevated levels of fibrinogen (>460 mg/mL), hs-CRP (>3 microg/mL), and IL-6 (>3.395 pg/mL, 80th percentile) were 1.03 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77, 1.38; P for trend = 0.76), 1.02 (95% CI: 0.83, 1.27; P for trend = 0.92), and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.71, 1.36; P for trend = 0.82), respectively. Gender, race/ethnicity, smoking status, and selenium supplementation did not appreciably modify these results. This study found no associations between toenail selenium and inflammation as measured by fibrinogen, hs-CRP, and IL-6.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
authors.forename: Pengcheng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xun
authors.forename: Kiang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J Steven
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Martha L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Daviglus
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: Ka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009262:Nails / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism*; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000378:metabolism*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014131:Trace Elements; D005340:Fibrinogen; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D012643:Selenium