title: Prevalence of counterfeit anthelminthic medicines: a cross-sectional survey in Cambodia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of counterfeit anthelminthic medicines in Cambodia, and to determine influential factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Commonly used anthelminthic medicines were collected from private drug outlets. Medicines were carefully observed including their registration labelling, and their authenticity was investigated with the manufacturers and the Medicines Regulatory Authorities. Samples were analysed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography at the National Health Product Quality Control Centre, Cambodia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred and three samples of anthelminthics were collected from 137 drug stores. Domestic products constituted 36.9%. Of 196 samples which were verified for registration, 15.8% were not registered. Of 165 samples successfully investigated for their authenticity, 7 (4.2%) were identified as counterfeit. All of these medicines were purchased in open packs or containers, and most of them were foreign manufactured and/or without registration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of our survey urge strict implementation of drug registration and vigilance on the availability of unregistered medicines to combat counterfeit medicines in Cambodia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Management and Policy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. mohiuddin_khn@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Mohiuddin Hussain
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Tey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sovannarith
authors.forename: Nam
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nivanna
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: Kazuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000592:standards* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D002160:Cambodia; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000592:standards*; D005607:Fraud; D006801:Humans; D011786:Quality Control
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics