title: Self-reported frequency and severity of disease flares, disease perception, and flare treatments in patients with ulcerative colitis: results of a national internet-based survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to better understand the characteristics and patterns of treatment of flares of ulcerative colitis (UC) from the patient's perspective. A secondary objective was to determine the predictive value of disease characteristics, particularly disease flares, on current use of biologic therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study participants were recruited from an Internet panel of self-identified individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (UC or Crohn's disease). The present analysis was limited to individuals who reported having a diagnosis of UC, were aged >or=18 years, resided in the United States, and could speak and write English. Cross-sectional data (demographic characteristics, insurance coverage, incidence of flares, patient experiences, treatment patterns) were collected via a self-reported Internet-based questionnaire during the third quarter of 2008.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 505 individuals with UC completed the survey (72.7% female; 16.6% non-white; 37.2% college graduates; mean [SD] age, 48.6 [2.8] years). The mean time since the diagnosis of UC was 11.9 (10.1) years, and 76.6% of respondents characterized their disease as controlled. Overall, 27.9% of the sample reported >or=1 flare per week, and an additional 25.1% reported >or=1 flare per month. Most disease flares (76.5%) lasted <or=7 days and were classified as moderate in severity (51.9%). Among those reporting >or=1 flare per week, 30.5% classified their overall disease severity as mild, 56.0% as moderate, and 13.5% as severe. The majority of respondents with >or=1 flare per week currently used 5-aminosalicylic acids (5-ASAs) (41.1%) or corticosteroids (49.6%), whereas 19.1% used immunomodulators and 17.0% used biologics. Disease flares were most commonly treated by increasing the dose of the current medication (60.4%) or adding a corticosteroid to the treatment regimen (34.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More than half of these individuals with UC reported experiencing disease flares >or=1 time per week or month. The majority reported using 5-ASAs or corticosteroids as maintenance medications and increasing the dose or adding corticosteroids to control flares in the short term.
authors.affiliation: Consumer Health Sciences/KantarHealth, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: Susan C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bolge
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: Catherine Tak
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Piech
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000636:Aminosalicylic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001688:Biological Products / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012008:Recurrence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000636:Aminosalicylic Acids; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D001688:Biological Products; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D007155:Immunologic Factors