Evaluation of allelopathic, decomposition and cytogenetic activities of Jasminum officinale L. f. var. grandiflorum (L.) Kob. on bioassay plants.
Methanolic extracts prepared from dried leaves of Jasminum officinale f. var. grandiflorum (L.) Kob. (Spanish jasmine) inhibited seed germination and stunted both root and shoot length of the weeds Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. and Phaseolus lathyroides L. The main active compound was isolated and determined by spectral data as a secoiridoid glucoside named oleuropein. In addition, a decrease in allelopathic efficacy appeared as the decomposition periods increased. The mitotic index in treated onion root tips decreased with increasing concentrations of the extracts and longer periods of treatment. Likewise, the mitotic phase index was altered in onion incubated with crude extract. Furthermore, crude extract produced mitotic abnormalities resulting from its action on chromatin organization and mitotic spindle.
Teerarak
Montinee
M
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
Laosinwattana
Chamroon
C
Charoenying
Patchanee
P
D001681:Biological Assay; D002455:Cell Division; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry; D003582:Cytogenetics; D018525:Germination; D057888:Iridoid Glucosides; D039823:Iridoids; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D008938:Mitosis; D019697:Onions; D027805:Phaseolus / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000378:metabolism; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D011714:Pyrans / Q000737:chemistry; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism; D008941:Spindle Apparatus
D002843:Chromatin; D057888:Iridoid Glucosides; D039823:Iridoids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011714:Pyrans; C002769:oleuropein; D000432:Methanol