title: Miliary tuberculosis: a comparison of CT findings in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the differences in CT findings of miliary tuberculosis in patients with and without HIV infection. Two radiologists reviewed retrospectively the CT findings of 15 HIV-seropositive and 14 HIV-seronegative patients with miliary tuberculosis. The decisions on the findings were reached by consensus. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi2 test, Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's exact test. All of the HIV-seropositive and -seronegative patients had small nodules and micronodules distributed randomly throughout both lungs. HIV-seropositive patients had a higher prevalence of interlobular septal thickening (p = 0.017), necrotic lymph nodes (p = 0.005) and extrathoracic involvement (p = 0.040). The seropositive patients had a lower prevalence of large nodules (p = 0.031). In conclusion, recognition of the differences in the radiological findings between HIV-seropositive and -seronegative patients may help in the establishment of an earlier diagnosis of immune status in patients with miliary tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan 602-739, Korea.
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: K-I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Y D
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seok I
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014391:Tuberculosis, Miliary / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D055815:Young Adult