title: Differences in non-Hodgkin lymphoma survival between young adults and children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine differences in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survival between young adults and children/adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survival analysis using 13 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cancer survival information from population-based cancer registries from 1992 through 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 2442 cases of NHL among children/adolescents (aged 0-19 years) and young adults (aged 20-29 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  Differences in NHL survival between young adults and children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparison of 5-year survival by constructing Kaplan-Meier survival curves and modeling 5-year survival with multivariate Cox proportional hazards.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Young adults were more likely to die compared with children/adolescents (hazard ratio = 2.06; 95% confidence interval, 1.65-2.56) even after accounting for NHL subtype and stage at diagnosis. Persons diagnosed with stage III disease (hazard ratio = 1.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.20-2.46) and stage IV disease (hazard ratio = 3.19; 95% confidence interval, 2.47-4.13) were more likely to die compared with persons diagnosed with stage I disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Being a young adult at diagnosis and having a higher stage of disease at diagnosis were associated with higher risk of death from NHL. Increasing survival with NHL is dependent on receiving appropriate cancer therapy. Therefore, efforts to address survival should include improving enrollment in clinical trials as well as increasing access to care.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. cvn5@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: Lori A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C Brooke
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: Lisa C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D018426:SEER Program; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult