title: Initial colony morphology-based selection for iPS cells derived from adult fibroblasts is substantially improved by temporary UTF1-based selection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Recently, selection of fully reprogrammed cells was achieved based on colony morphology reminiscent of embryonic stem (ES) cells. The maintenance of pluripotency was analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clonal murine iPS cell line TiB7-4, which was derived from adult fibroblasts, was analysed for maintenance of pluripotency. Colony morphology, expression of pluripotency factors and stage specific embryonic antigen 1 (SSEA1) were analysed by real time PCR and flow cytometry. We found the iPS cell line TiB7-4 and its subclones to be rather diverse and exhibiting a tendency towards spontaneous differentiation and loss of pluripotency independent of their initial colony morphology. In contrast an undifferentiated transcription factor 1 (UTF1) promoter-driven G418 (Neo) resistance significantly improved the quality of these iPS cells. After selection with UTF-Neo for two weeks iPS subclones could be stably maintained for at least 40 passages in culture and differentiate into all three germ layers. As control, a construct expressing G418 resistance under the control of the ubiquitously active SV40 early promoter formed subclones with different colony morphology. Some of these subclones could be cultured for at least 12 passages without loosing their pluripotency, but loss of pluripotency eventually occured in an unpredictable manner and was independent of the subclones' initial morphology and SSEA1 expression. A UTF-Neo-based selection of a whole population of TiB7-4 without further subcloning resulted in the generation of cultures with up to 99% SSEA1 positive cells under stringent selection conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that temporary selection using a genetic UTF1-based system can generate homogenous pluripotent iPS cells that can be maintained without permanent selection pressure.
authors.affiliation: Center of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Kurt.Pfannkuche@uni-koeln.de
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pfannkuche
authors.forename: Azra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fatima
authors.forename: Manoj K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dieterich
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hescheler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D018274:Electroporation; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D057026:Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D016256:Lewis X Antigen; D015534:Trans-Activators; C112198:Utf1 protein, mouse