title: Mental health care reforms in Latin America: An overview of mental health care reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean.
abstract: This new column provides an overview of mental health reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Progress has been particularly visible in countries that have implemented policies with strong political support (Brazil, Chile, and Belize, among others). However, lessons may be learned from the collective experience of a region that has faced multiple obstacles to reform. Available resources are still insufficient and inequitably distributed, reform implementation is not complete in most countries, and high levels of unmet need exist. Countries face new challenges related to growing psychosocial problems affecting children and adolescents and increasing violence, which require new responses from mental health services.
authors.affiliation: ChronicDiseases Research Center (CEDOC) and the Department of Mental Health, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, 130, 1169-056 Lisbon, Portugal, caldasjm@fcm.unl.pt
authors.forename: José Miguel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Caldas de Almeida
authors.forename: Marcela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horvitz-Lennon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017691:Caribbean Region / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007843:Latin America / Q000453:epidemiology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*