title: Protective effect of L-ascorbic acid against oxidative damage in the liver of rats with water-immersion restraint stress.
abstract: We examined whether L-ascorbic acid (AA) (or reduced ascorbic acid) protects against oxidative damage in the liver of rats subjected to water-immersion stress (WIRS). AA (100, 250 or 500 mg/kg) was orally administered at 0.5 h before the onset of WIRS. Rats with 6 h of WIRS had increased serum corticosterone, glucose, total ascorbic acid (T-AA), AA, lipid peroxide (LPO), and NOx concentrations and alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotrasferase activities. The stressed rats had increased hepatic LPO, NOx, and dehydroascorbic acid concentrations and myeloperoxidase activity, decreased hepatic T-AA, AA, reduced glutathione concentrations and superoxide dismutase activity, and unchanged hepatic vitamin E concentration. Pre-administered AA attenuated the stress-induced changes in serum LPO and NOx concentrations and alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotrasferase activities and hepatic LPO, NOx, and T-AA, AA, dehydroascorbic acid, and reduced glutathione concentrations and myeloperoxidase and superoxide dismutase activities dose-dependently. Pre-administered AA did not affect the stress-induced changes in serum corticosterone and glucose concentrations. These results indicate that pre-administered AA protects against oxidative damage in the liver of rats with WIRS possibly by attenuating disruption of the antioxidant defense system and increases in NO generation and neutrophil infiltration in the tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, 2nd Teaching Hospital, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Nagoya, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaida
authors.forename: Yoshiji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawanishi
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D007101:Immersion / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D014810:Vitamin E; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D005978:Glutathione; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D003345:Corticosterone