title: Management of symptomatic vertebral haemangioma in a resource challenged environment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vertebral haemangiomas are benign lesions and often asymptomatic. They are more common in the thoracic spine where they may become symptomatic with varying presentations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present two teenage girls who presented with progressive, nontraumatic paraparesis with no background history of chronic cough or underlying medical illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The radiologic investigations were suggestive of vertebral haemangiomas of the thoracic spine. They had surgery: transthoracic approach with corpectomy and fusion with iliac crest autograft. The posterior stabilisation in the first patient was with Rush nails and circlage wire and only circlage wire in the second patient. The first patient's post-operative recovery was complicated by graft extrusion necessitating re-opening thoracotomy and graft replacement. They are, however, both ambulant at discharge and have remained so 13 and 15 months post-surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have presented two cases with rewarding outcomes in the face of 'adaptive' instrumentation due to limited resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria. adeoluaa@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Augustine A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Adeolu
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Balogun
authors.forename: Amos O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Adeleye
authors.forename: Peter O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Adeoye
authors.forename: Clement A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Okolo
authors.forename: Godwin I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Ogbole
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D018324:Hemangioma, Capillary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000209:etiology; D009549:Nigeria; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D020335:Paraparesis / Q000209:etiology; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome