title: Empyema of the ureteral stump. An unusual complication following nephrectomy.
abstract: A ureteral stump, which is the segment of the ureter left in place after nephrectomy, may occasionally give rise to a pathologic process called ureteral stump syndrome, which is clinically interpreted as febrile urinary tract infections, lower quadrant pain, and hematuria. Empyema of the ureteral stump, which belongs to this syndrome, is an uncommon disease entity presenting with a reported incidence of 0.8-1%. We present a case of empyema of the ureteral stump in a female patient 5 years postnephrectomy for a nonfunctioning kidney, and discuss the clinical presentation, radiologic diagnosis, and therapeutic options of this uncommon disease entity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Martha Maria Medical Center, Nurnberg, Germany. Labanaris@web.de
authors.forename: Apostolos P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Labanaris
authors.forename: Vahudin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zugor
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smiszek
authors.forename: Reinhold
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nützel
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kühn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004653:Empyema / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014513:Ureter / Q000473:pathology*