title: Genetic deficiency of Syk protects mice from autoantibody-induced arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Syk tyrosine kinase plays an important role in diverse functions in hematopoietic lineage cells. Although previous in vitro and pharmacologic analyses suggested Syk to be a possible player in the development of autoimmune arthritis, no in vivo genetic studies addressing that issue have yet been reported. The aim of the present study was to test whether genetic deficiency of Syk affects autoantibody-induced experimental arthritis in the K/BxN serum-transfer model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Syk(-/-) bone marrow chimeras carrying a Syk-deficient hematopoietic system were generated by transplanting Syk(-/-) fetal liver cells into lethally irradiated wild-type recipients. After complete repopulation of the hematopoietic compartment, autoantibody-mediated arthritis was induced by injection of arthritogenic K/BxN serum. Arthritis development was monitored by macroscopic and microscopic observation of the ankle joints, micro-computed tomography of bone morphology, as well as a joint function assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genetic deficiency of Syk in the hematopoietic compartment completely blocked the development of all macroscopic and microscopic signs of arthritis. The Syk(-/-) mutation also prevented the appearance of periarticular bone erosions. Finally, Syk(-/-) bone marrow chimeras were completely protected from arthritis-induced loss of articular function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that Syk is critically involved in the development of all clinically relevant aspects of autoantibody-mediated K/BxN serum-transfer arthritis in experimental mice. These results provide the first in vivo genetic evidence of the role of Syk in the development of autoimmune arthritis.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis University School of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jakus
authors.forename: Edina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Bálint
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Balázs
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mócsai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000276:immunology; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002678:Chimera; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007596:Joints / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000072377:Syk Kinase
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000072377:Syk Kinase; C000606897:Syk protein, mouse