Predicting outcomes for youth transferred to adult court.
Extant research regarding juvenile transfer has focused primarily on the negative effects of current policies, with little consistent and rigorous work on the variation among the adolescents transferred to adult court and their later adjustment in the community. Using a sample of 193 transferred youth from Arizona, we consider how certain individual characteristics are related to four post-release outcomes (antisocial activity, re-arrest, re-institutionalization, and gainful activity). We find considerable variability in outcomes, with adjustment significantly and consistently related to certain legal and risk-need factors. These results indicate that some transferred youth may experience negative outcomes, and that refinements to transfer policy may benefit from consideration of these factors in determining which serious adolescent offenders are most appropriate for transfer.
Schubert
Carol A
CA
Law and Psychiatry Program, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. schubertca@upmc.edu
Mulvey
Edward P
EP
Loughran
Thomas A
TA
Fagan
Jeffrey
J
Chassin
Laurie A
LA
Piquero
Alex R
AR
Losoya
Sandra H
SH
Steinberg
Laurence
L
Cauffman
Elizabeth
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder; D001130:Arizona; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male