title: Language issues in the community pharmacy: a perspective from Wales.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to obtain the views of Welsh speakers to explore the role of the Welsh language in community pharmacies in bilingual communities in Wales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two communities with a high proportion of Welsh speakers were purposively identified for the research: one in North Wales and one in West Wales. Stage 1: semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Welsh speakers to identify key themes. Data collection continued until no new themes emerged. Interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded manually and analysed thematically. Stage 2: self-complete questionnaire developed based on the interview results. The anonymous, bilingual questionnaire and covering letter, with a postage-paid envelope, were delivered to 500 homes (250 in each community) for completion by the person in the household who visited a pharmacy most often. There was no follow-up mailing due to anonymity. Data were analysed using SPSS version 12.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results from both interviews (n = 36) and questionnaires (response rate was 52%, 82% of whom were Welsh speakers) found that the majority of Welsh speakers in the study were able to understand English but preferred to use Welsh in the pharmacy. They would find it easier to explain symptoms and would ask more about their medication if they could speak Welsh with the pharmacist. In addition, the study participants would generally feel more at ease with a Welsh-speaking pharmacist and would feel they were getting a better service if they could use their first language.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study of Welsh speakers indicates that language choice is important for bilingual people who may prefer to use their native, minority language for consultation with health professionals. Further, it is clear that a concordant partnership between patient and pharmacist is less likely where one party is using a language with which they are not confident or comfortable. Pharmacists need to be aware of the linguistic needs and preferences of bilingual clients.
authors.affiliation: Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. HughesML@cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: M Louise
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Dai N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Arwyn T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Elen H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M Lowri
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wilkins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010594:Pharmacies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014852:Wales