title: The anti-inflammatory effects of the tellurium redox modulating compound, AS101, are associated with regulation of NFkappaB signaling pathway and nitric oxide induction in macrophages.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  LPS-activated macrophages produce mediators which are involved in inflammation and tissue injury, and especially those associated with endotoxic shock. The non toxic tellurium compound ammonium tri-chloro(dioxoethylene-O,O'-)tellurate, AS101, has been recently shown to exert profound anti-inflammatory properties in animal models, associated with its Te(IV) redox chemistry. This study explores the anti-inflammatory properties of AS101 with respect to modulation of inflammatory cytokines production and regulation of iNOS transcription and expression in activated macrophages via targeting the NFkB complex.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AS101 decreased production of IL-6 and in parallel down-regulated LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO secretion by macrophages. AS101 reduced IkB phosphorylation and degradation, and reduced NFkB nuclear translocalization, albeit these effects were exerted at different kinetics. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that AS101 treatment attenuated p50-subunit ability to bind DNA at the NFkB consensus site in the iNOS promotor following LPS induction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Besides AS101, the investigation of therapeutic activities of other tellurium(IV) compounds is scarce in the literature, although tellurium is the fourth most abundant trace element in the human body. Since IKK and NFkB may be regulated by thiol modifications, we may thus envisage, inview of our integrated results, that Te(IV) compounds, may have important roles in thiol redox biological activity in the human body and represent a new class of anti-inflammatory compounds.
authors.affiliation: C,A,I,R, Institute, The Safdiè AIDS and Immunology Research Center, The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel. srednib@mail.biu.ac.il.
authors.forename: Miri
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brodsky
authors.forename: Gilad
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Halpert
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Albeck
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sredni