title: Personal responsibility and obesity: a constructive approach to a controversial issue.
abstract: The concept of personal responsibility has been central to social, legal, and political approaches to obesity. It evokes language of blame, weakness, and vice and is a leading basis for inadequate government efforts, given the importance of environmental conditions in explaining high rates of obesity. These environmental conditions can override individual physical and psychological regulatory systems that might otherwise stand in the way of weight gain and obesity, hence undermining personal responsibility, narrowing choices, and eroding personal freedoms. Personal responsibility can be embraced as a value by placing priority on legislative and regulatory actions such as improving school nutrition, menu labeling, altering industry marketing practices, and even such controversial measures as the use of food taxes that create healthier defaults, thus supporting responsible behavior and bridging the divide between views based on individualistic versus collective responsibility.
authors.affiliation: Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Departments of Psychology and Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. kelly.brownell@yale.edu
authors.forename: Kelly D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Brownell
authors.forename: Rogan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kersh
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: Rebecca M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Puhl
authors.forename: Marlene B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Walter C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Willett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001294:Attitude to Health; D040343:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011159:Population Surveillance; D014481:United States; D015430:Weight Gain