title: [Effect of TGF-beta1 on epithelial-mesenchymal transition of rat peritoneal mesothelial cells and its mechanism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) on epithelial-mesenchymal transition in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells(RPMCs) and its mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary peritoneal mesothelial cells of SP rats were cultured in vitro. After synchronization for 24 h, RPMCs were randomly divided into 2 groups: Group A (control), Group B (TGF-beta1, 10 mug/L). RPMCs were stimulated by 10 mug/L TGF-beta1 for different time. The mRNA and protein expression levels of E-cadherin, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen I were measured by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The protein expression level of total RhoA was measured by Western blot. Active RhoA was extracted by Plasma Membrane Protein Extraction Kit, and assessed by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TGF-beta1 down-regulated mRNA and protein expression of E-cadherin in RPMCs, and upregulated mRNA and protein expression of alpha-SMA and CollagenI. TGF-beta1 stimulation elicited a robust increase in RhoA activity in a time-dependent manner. RhoA activity peaked at 1 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RPMCs can be transdifferentiated into myofibroblast under the effect of TGF-beta1,and the mechanism may be related to the activation of RhoA associated signal pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoxian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xueqing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liao
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D015820:Cadherins; D024042:Collagen Type I; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; C498862:Acta2 protein, rat