title: Explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes in children and their relationships with their body images.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to explore the prevalence of negative attitudes toward overweight peers among children using different explicit and implicit measures, and to analyze their relationships with some aspects of their body image.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 children aged 6-11 years were interviewed using a computer program that simulated a game containing several tasks. Specifically, we have applied multiple measures of explicit attitudes toward average-weight/overweight peers, several personal body attitudes questions and a child-oriented version of the Implicit Association Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our participants showed important prejudice and stereotypes against overweight children, both at the explicit and implicit levels. However, we found important differences in the intensity of prejudice and its developmental course as a function of the tasks and the type of measurement used to assess it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children who grow up in Western societies idealize thinness from an early age and denigrate overweight, to which they associate explicitly and implicitly a series of negative traits that have nothing to do with the weight. As they grow older, they seem to reduce their levels of explicit prejudice, but not the intensity of implicit bias. More research is needed to study in depth prejudice and discrimination toward overweight children from a developmental point of view.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psicologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain. irenesolbes@psi.ucm.es
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Solbes
authors.forename: Ileana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Enesco
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000367:Age Factors; D001290:Attitude; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D019260:Expressed Emotion / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification