title: Robot-assisted laparoscopic cystoprostatectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy, extracorporeal enterocystoplasty, and intracorporeal enterourethral anastomosis: initial Montsouris experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Radical cystectomy is the gold standard for management of invasive and recurrent high-grade superficial bladder cancer. We present our initial experience with robot-assisted laparoscopic cystoprostatectomy (RALCP) with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy (epLAD) and intracorporeal enterourethral anastomosis (IEUA). A video demonstrating our technique is available online at www.liebertonline.com/end.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 2008 and March 2009, nine patients underwent RALCP with epLAD and IEUA at our institution. Operative technique, as described in detail (with video), was assessed for feasibility. A video demonstrating this technique is available online at www.liebertonline.com/end. Preoperative patient characteristics, operative data, as well as perioperative and pathologic outcomes were analyzed. All data were collected prospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median total operative time was 270 minutes (range 210-330): 60 minutes, bilateral epLAD; 90 minutes, RALCP; 60 minutes, open enterocystoplasty; 60 minutes (range 45-90), IEUA. Median blood loss was 400 mL (range 200-900 mL). All surgical margins were negative. Median number of lymph nodes removed was 11 (range 4-21). Postoperative complications were noted in three patients and included urinoma (n = 1), pyelonephritis (n = 1), and hematoma (n = 1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RALCP is feasible and can be performed safely and effectively with acceptable operative, pathologic, and short-term clinical outcomes. More experience with longer follow-up is necessary to further assess clinical and oncologic outcomes of robotic assisted laparoscopic cystectomy for treatment of bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Montsouris Institute, University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France. alikasraeian@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasraeian
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barret
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cathelineau
authors.forename: Francois
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rozet
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galiano
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Salas
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallancien
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D015653:Cystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis / Q000601:surgery*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D012371:Robotics / Q000379:methods*; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery