title: Wnt signaling and its downstream target N-myc regulate basal progenitors in the developing neocortex.
abstract: Basal progenitors (also called non-surface dividing or intermediate progenitors) have been proposed to regulate the number of neurons during neocortical development through expanding cells committed to a neuronal fate, although the signals that govern this population have remained largely unknown. Here, we show that N-myc mediates the functions of Wnt signaling in promoting neuronal fate commitment and proliferation of neural precursor cells in vitro. Wnt signaling and N-myc also contribute to the production of basal progenitors in vivo. Expression of a stabilized form of beta-catenin, a component of the Wnt signaling pathway, or of N-myc increased the numbers of neocortical basal progenitors, whereas conditional deletion of the N-myc gene reduced these and, as a likely consequence, the number of neocortical neurons. These results reveal that Wnt signaling via N-myc is crucial for the control of neuron number in the developing neocortex.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirabayashi
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Knoepfler
authors.forename: Makoto M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Taketo
authors.forename: Juro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Tatsuhiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gotoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017353:Gene Deletion; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D019579:Neocortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin