[Concordance in critical patients between the equations designed for the calculation of glomerular filtration rate and 24-hour creatinine clearance].
OBJECTIVE
To study the behavior of the different equations used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) applied to critical care patients compared to the standard method: 24-hour creatinine clearance (24-CrCl).


METHODS
Retrospective analysis of data base from a previous observational prospective study.


METHODS
Polyvalent ICU in a tertiary Hospital.


METHODS
All adult patients admitted to our Unit during the study who had a bladder catheter inserted. Anuric patients were excluded.


METHODS
We measured 24-CrCl and estimated GFR by MDRD, modified Jelliffe (JF), Mayo-Clinic (CM) and Cockroft-Gault (C-G) equations.


METHODS
To evaluate degree of agreement, we grouped patients regarding 24-CrCl as normal (>70), moderate dysfunction (69-50) or severe renal dysfunction (< 50 mL/min/1.73 m(2)).


RESULTS
307 patients, aged 54+/-18, 69.7% males. Measured 24-CrCl was 109.2+/-78.2 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and the estimate one 95.5+/-56.7 for JF, 87.4+/-53.4 for C-G, 86.9+/-55.9 for MDRD and 85.6+/-39.9 for CM. The difference was significant (p<0.001) for all estimates but lower for (13.7+/-53.2 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) than C-G (21.9+/-58.3), CM (23.6+/-59.6) or MDRD (22.3+/-60.4). Correlation coefficient was 0.73 for JF, 0.67 C-G or CM and 0.64 for MDRD. The degree of agreement was only fair for all measures (Kappa 0.55 for JF or MDRD, 0.51 for C-G and 0.5 for CM).


CONCLUSIONS
Modified Jelliffe equation showed higher agreement with 24-CrCl than Cockroft-Gault, MDRD or Mayo-Clinic equations when used in critically ill patients. However, when exact measurement is needed, none of the equations can be considered adequate and in these cases, the CrCl should be calculated.
Seller-Pérez
G
G
Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. gemmaseller@gmail.com
Herrera-Gutiérrez
M E
ME
Banderas-Bravo
E
E
Olalla-Sánchez
R
R
Lozano-Sáez
R
R
Quesada-García
G
G
D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine*; D016638:Critical Illness; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
D003404:Creatinine