title: Identification of testosterone-dependent volatile compounds and proteins in the preputial gland of rat Rattus norvegicus.
abstract: Preputial gland is one of the best known and most odour-producing organs in many non-primate mammals. It is generally believed that the development of this gland and functions are regulated by testosterone. To substantiate this point, the present study was aimed to evaluate the testosterone-dependent volatile compounds and proteins in the preputial gland of rat adopting castration and testosterone supplementation. The results revealed that four compounds, geranyl linalool isomer, oxirane, farnesol and lanosterol, are testosterone-dependent. Similarly, a low molecular mass protein with molecular weight 18kDa, supposed to be a pheromone carrier, also is shown to be testosterone-dependent. This study leads to the conclusion that testosterone-dependent compounds and sex-associated protein are present in the preputial gland of rat which may act as a sex pheromone and pheromone carrier, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Center for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Ponnirul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ponmanickam
authors.forename: Krishnamoorthy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palanivelu
authors.forename: Shanmugam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Govindaraj
authors.forename: Ramaswamy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baburajendran
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habara
authors.forename: Govindaraju
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Archunan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012543:Scent Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds; D013739:Testosterone