title: Long-term pain in cats: how much do we know about this important welfare issue?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Long-term pain in cats is an important welfare issue but is often overlooked and undertreated.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  All practitioners are faced with cats that require analgesic intervention to improve their quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  Any cat may potentially experience long-term pain and discomfort. Degenerative joint disease and diabetic-related pain is more common in middle-aged or older individuals, whereas persistent postsurgical pain can occur at any age and is seen in young cats following onychectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Robust evidence on long-term pain issues in cats - specifically, relating to prevalence, etiology, and treatment protocols and outcomes - is missing from the veterinary literature. The aim of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge. In doing so, it takes a practical approach, highlighting the obvious, and some not so obvious, causes of long-term pain in cats; some aspects that warrant closer attention; our ability to recognize pain and monitor how this impacts on quality of life; and today's treatment options.
authors.affiliation: University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. robertson@vetmed.ufl.edu
authors.forename: Sheilah A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: B Duncan X
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lascelles
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002415:Cats; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000662:veterinary; D010146:Pain / Q000662:veterinary*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000662:veterinary; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000662:veterinary; D012107:Research Design; D014481:United States; D014730:Veterinary Medicine
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics