title: Index rotation flap for palmar thumb release in arthrogryposis.
abstract: The soft tissue envelope in congenital contractural conditions such as clasped or arthrogrypotic thumbs is often deficient in 2 planes, the thumb-index web and the flexor aspect of the thumb. Small local transposition flaps borrow tissue from 1 plane to augment the other and are likely to worsen 1 contracture whereas improving the other. Tissue must be added to the thumb envelope from outside the contracted areas. A flap based on the index finger can be designed to both open the thumb-index web and augment skin on flexor aspect of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint. This flap is particularly useful in the congenital contractural conditions that have the appearance of a small ptyerigium or increased skin in the dorso-palmar plane of the index finger. After a comprehensive release of all the tight structures, this technique for skin closure is straightforward and the donor site can usually be closed primarily.
authors.affiliation: Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA. Marybeth.Ezaki@tsrh.org
authors.forename: Marybeth
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ezaki
authors.forename: Scott N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Oishi
mesh_terms: D001176:Arthrogryposis / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D005385:Fingers / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013933:Thumb / Q000601:surgery*