title: Acute necrotizing encephalopathy progressing to brain death in a pediatric patient with novel influenza A (H1N1) infection.
abstract: We report a case of encephalopathy progressing to brain death in a pediatric patient with confirmed infection with novel influenza H1N1. Although neurologic dysfunction associated with H1N1 has been described, we believe this to be the first published report of brain death associated with H1N1 infection.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Residency Program, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine-Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA.
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Erin Parrish
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Reade
mesh_terms: D001926:Brain Death; D002648:Child; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D053118:Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality / Q000821:virology*; D004684:Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D011859:Radiography; D014054:Tomography