title: [Immunolocalization of HB-EGF in human atherosclerotic plaques].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor is a member of the EGF family, it is a potent mitogen for smooth muscle cells and has been implicated in atherosclerosis, angiogenesis. In athererogenesis, HB-EGF has been detected in medial smooth cells and foamy macrofages. In this work, we have investigate about immunohistocemical localization of HB-EGF in atherosclerotic plaques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three cases of man affected by atherosclerosis have been examined. We have collected and examined atherosclerotic plaques by immunohistochemical procedure in optical microscopy. Samples have been incubated with primary Ac (anti-human HB-EGF- goat IgG).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the three examined cases, results are partly overlap-ping, but with some difference in relation to location of positivity to HB-EGF. Only in one case, HB-EGF staining is rather weak and located just below endothelium where is a thickened area of tissue rich in fibres and few cells, In another case, positivity to HB-EGF is present in an area of connective tissue of the intima. In the last case, positivity to HB-EGF is evident in the context of a presumed elastic tissue with fusiform cells following fibres orientation, and that could be fibroblasts or smooth muscle cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that HB-EGF is involved in the development of atherosclerotic plaques and that HB-EGF is a possible target for atherosclerosis therapy.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Patologie Sistemiche Policlinico, Università di Catania, Italia. rosarioscuderi@virgilio.it
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scuderi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Travali
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Castrogiovanni
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Imbesi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Failla
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Failla
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D058226:Plaque, Atherosclerotic / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: C587883:HBEGF protein, human; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins