Iatrogenic hyperammonemia after anorexia.
High-protein dietary supplements were started for 2 patients, who had a period of anorexia before hospital admission but no history of liver disease. Subsequent altered mental status with ataxia developed in both patients. After excluding other causes, hyperammonemia was noted, while liver function test results remained normal. Removal of the high-protein dietary supplements led to reversal of symptoms and normalization of the ammonia level. With the ubiquity of nutrition supplement use outside of liver failure, SHAKE (supplement-associated hyperammonemia after c[k]achetic episode) syndrome may be commonplace in modern hospitals.
Welsh
Emily
E
Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02118, USA.
Kucera
Jan
J
Perloff
Michael D
MD
D000855:Anorexia / Q000150:complications*; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D022124:Hyperammonemia / Q000209:etiology*; D007792:Lactulose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015430:Weight Gain; D015431:Weight Loss
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D007792:Lactulose