Irinotecan plus carboplatin in patients with extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer.
This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan in combination with carboplatin in previously untreated, extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC). Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed ED-SCLC received irinotecan (60 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, and 15) plus carboplatin (AUC 5 on day 1) every 4 weeks. Treatment was repeated until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 6 cycles. Forty-four patients were enrolled. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the overall response rate (RR) was 75% (8 complete responses and 25 partial responses). The median progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 5.6 and 8.7 months, respectively. The principle toxicities were neutropenia and diarrhea. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 30% of the patients and 7% of patients presented with febrile neutropenia. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 21% of the patients. A subgroup consisting of patients ≥ 65 years of age had outcomes similar to the younger group <65 years of age. The objective RR was 72% in the patients <65 years of age and 77% in the patients ≥ 65 years of age (P = .738). The median PFS and OS (<65 years vs. ≥ 65 years) were 5.3 vs. 5.6 months (P = .835) and 9.0 vs. 8.7 months (P = .648), respectively. The combination of irinotecan and carboplatin is active and tolerable in patients with ED-SCLC. This regimen could be considered as a treatment option for patients of advanced age.
Kim
Young Saing
YS
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, 1198 Guwol-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon 405-760, Korea.
Park
Se Hoon
SH
Kyung
Sun Young
SY
Sym
Sun Jin
SJ
Lee
Sang Pyo
SP
Park
Jeong Woong
JW
Jung
Sung Hwan
SH
Park
Jinny
J
Cho
Eun Kyung
EK
Lee
Jae Hoon
JH
Shin
Dong Bok
DB
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077146:Irinotecan; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D055752:Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000077146:Irinotecan; D016190:Carboplatin; D002166:Camptothecin