title: [Effect of salvianolic acid B on generation and activation of myofibroblast in rat with renal interstitial fibrosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of salvianolic acid B (SA-B) on renal interstitial fibrosis due to unilateral ureteral obstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six SD male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, 12 in each group, the sham-operated group, the model group and the SA-B treated group. The rat model of renal interstitial fibrosis was successfully established by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Rats in the SA-B treated group was intragastrically administrated with SA-B (12.5 mg x kg(-1)) daily after modeling. Rats of each group were killed respectively at day 14 and day 21 after UUO. Pathological changes of renal tissue were observed by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) in kidney was determined with immunohistochemistry. And the expressions of cytokeratinl9 (ck19) mRNA in renal tissue were detected using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Renal interstitial fibrosis was obviously ameliorate in SA-B treated group. The expression of alpha-SMA was significantly decreased in SA-B treated group as compared with that in model group at day 14. And the expression of ck19 was significantly lower than that determined in model group at day 21.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SA-B could ameliorate renal interstial fibrosis due to UUO, probable by inhibiting epithelial-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation and the activation of myofibroblast.
authors.affiliation: Scientific Experimental Center of Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Shanghai 201203, China.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Haiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yumin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D053539:Keratin-19 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D053630:Depsides
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D053539:Keratin-19; C076944:salvianolic acid B; D053630:Depsides