Children's perceptions of healthful eating and physical activity.
OBJECTIVE
Healthful lifestyle habits established in childhood may continue through adulthood. Such habits may also be effective in preventing or reversing overweight and obesity. However, little is known about children's perceptions of healthful eating and physical activity. Thus, we sought a better understanding of how children perceive healthful eating and physical activity.


METHODS
A purposeful selection was made of Winnipeg, Manitoba, boys (n=23) and girls (n=22) aged 11 to 12 years. The children were interviewed using a semi-structured, in-depth interview guide. Data were analyzed using thematic coding.


RESULTS
Although healthful eating was seen as necessary for health, high-fat, high-sugar foods were a source of pleasure and enjoyed during social times. Physical activity was a way of spending time with friends, either through active play or watching sports. Boys viewed screen time and homework as barriers to physical activity, while girls identified no common barriers. Children viewed physical activity as easier than healthful eating, describing the former as "play" and "fun."


CONCLUSIONS
Knowing how children think about food choices will further our understanding of the disconnect between nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviours. Understanding conflicting pressures that influence children's healthful lifestyles may enhance communication about these topics among parents, educators, and children.
Protudjer
Jennifer Lisa Penner
JL
Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
Marchessault
Gail
G
Kozyrskyj
Anita Luba
AL
Becker
Allan Barry
AB
D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D058870:Food, Organic; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008350:Manitoba; D009043:Motor Activity; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires