title: Influence of experimental parameters on sonochemistry dosimetries: KI oxidation, Fricke reaction and H2O2 production.
abstract: Central events of the ultrasonic action are the cavitation bubbles that can be considered as microreactors. Adiabatic collapse of cavitation bubbles leads to the formation of reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals (*OH), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hydroperoxyl radicals (HOO*). Several chemical methods were used to detect the production of these reactive moieties in sonochemistry. In this work, the influence of several operational parameters on the sonochemistry dosimetries namely KI oxidation, Fricke reaction and H(2)O(2) production using 300 kHz ultrasound was investigated. The main experimental parameters showing significant effect in KI oxidation dosimetry were initial KI concentration, acoustic power and pH. The solution temperature showed restricted influence on KI oxidation. The acoustic power and liquid temperature highly affected Fricke reaction dosimetry. Operational conditions having important influence on H(2)O(2) formation were acoustic power, solution temperature and pH. For the three tested dosimetries, the sonochemical efficiency was independent of liquid volume.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Annaba, P.O. Box 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria.
authors.forename: Slimane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Merouani
authors.forename: Oualid
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hamdaoui
authors.forename: Fethi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saoudi
authors.forename: Mahdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiha
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011193:Potassium Iodide / Q000737:chemistry*; D011208:Powders; D013696:Temperature; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011208:Powders; D011193:Potassium Iodide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron