title: META060 inhibits osteoclastogenesis and matrix metalloproteinases in vitro and reduces bone and cartilage degradation in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The multikinase inhibitor META060 has been shown to inhibit NF-kappaB activation and expression of markers of inflammation. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of META060 on biomarkers associated with bone and cartilage degradation in vitro and its antiinflammatory efficacy in vivo in both acute and chronic inflammation models.
  
  
  METHODS
  Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta)-dependent beta-catenin phosphorylation was evaluated in RAW 264.7 macrophages to assess kinase inhibition. The inhibition of osteoclastogenesis and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity was evaluated in RANKL-treated RAW 264.7 cells. The inhibition of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-mediated markers of inflammation was analyzed in human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). Mice with carrageenan-induced acute inflammation and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) were used to assess efficacy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  META060 inhibited the activity of kinases (spleen tyrosine kinase [Syk], Bruton's tyrosine kinase [Btk], phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase [PI 3-kinase], and GSK3) associated with RA and inhibited beta-catenin phosphorylation. META060 inhibited osteoclastogenesis, as indicated by decreased transformation of RAW 264.7 cells to osteoclasts and reduced TRAP activity, and inhibited IL-1beta-activated prostaglandin E(2), matrix metalloproteinase 3, IL-6, IL-8, and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in RASFs. In mice with acute inflammation, oral administration of META060 reduced paw swelling similar to the effect of aspirin. In mice with CIA, META060 significantly reduced the arthritis index and decreased bone, joint, and cartilage degradation. Serum IL-6 concentrations in these mice were inhibited in a dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that META060 reduces swelling in a model of acute inflammation and inhibits bone and cartilage destruction in a model of chronic inflammation. Its efficacy is associated with the inhibition of multiple protein kinases, including Syk, Btk, PI 3-kinase, and GSK3. These results warrant further clinical testing of META060 for its therapeutic potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
authors.affiliation: MetaProteomics, LLC, Gig Harbor, Washington 98332, USA. vrkonda@metagenics.com
authors.forename: Veera Reddy
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Konda
authors.forename: Anuradha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Darland
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bland
authors.forename: Matthew L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tripp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002356:Cartilage / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D053245:RANK Ligand / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003517:Cyclopentanes; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016328:NF-kappa B; D053245:RANK Ligand; C004709:1,3-cyclopentadiene; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases