title: HtrA2/Omi-immunoreactive intraneuronal inclusions in the anterior horn of patients with sporadic and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) mutant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  HtrA2/Omi is a mitochondrial serine protease that promotes the apoptotic processes, but the relationship between HtrA2/Omi and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still unknown. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether abnormal expression of HtrA2/Omi occurs in patients with ALS.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prepared autopsied spinal cord tissues from 7 control subjects, 11 patients with sporadic ALS (SALS) and 4 patients with Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1)-related familial ALS (FALS). We then performed immunohistochemical studies on HtrA2/Omi using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections from all of the cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the control subjects, the anterior horn cells were mildly to moderately immunostained with HtrA2/Omi. In the patients with SALS, strong HtrA2/Omi immunoreactivity was found in some skein-like inclusions and round hyaline inclusions as well as many spheroids, but Bunina bodies were immunonegative for HtrA2/Omi. In the patients with SOD1-related FALS, Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions were observed in three cases and conglomerate inclusions were observed in the remaining case, and both types of inclusions were intensely immunopositive for HtrA2/Omi.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that abnormal accumulations of HtrA2/Omi may occur in several types of motor neuronal inclusions in the anterior horn from SALS and SOD1-linked FALS cases, and that HtrA2/Omi may be associated with the pathogenesis of both types of ALS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. kawamoto@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Akiguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kusaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D000074923:High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009154:Mutation; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; C000606290:SOD1 protein, human; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C000615914:HTRA2 protein, human; D000074923:High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2