A case study of the Scaffolding Clinical Practicum Model: is it culturally competent for Hispanic nursing students?
The Institute of Medicine, Office of Minority Health, and the Health Resources and Services Administration have called for culturally competent teaching methods to promote the success of Hispanic nursing students. The article responds to this call by analyzing an innovative clinical practicum teaching method, the Scaffolding Clinical Model, in relation to the cultural competence needs of Hispanic nursing students. The analysis is presented through a case study of a cohort of predominantly (90%) Hispanic baccalaureate nursing students at a university on the United States-Mexico border. The cultural competence of the Scaffolding Clinical Model is analyzed by identifying how well it acknowledges and fosters the application of the four metaparadigms of Hispanic culture--conquest, collectivism, familism, and personalism--for Hispanic students. The metaparadigms are described and specific examples are offered about how the Model promotes application of the metaparadigms to accomplish cultural competence for Hispanic students. Recommendations for educators are also presented.
Lujan
Josefina
J
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA. josefina.lujan@ttuhsc.edu
Vasquez
Rebecca
R
D000069:Acculturation; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel / Q000208:ethnology; D002983:Clinical Competence; D018595:Colonialism; D054521:Cultural Competency / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005190:Family / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D017145:Models, Educational; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D011231:Preceptorship / Q000458:organization & administration; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D013781:Texas