title: Stable disease in renal cell carcinoma after using signal transduction inhibitors.
abstract: Malignant solid tumors have been traditionally treated utilizing cytotoxic chemotherapies, which work against rapidly multiplying tumors. The current response evaluation in solid tumor is based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). This method relies mainly on compufterized tomography (CT scans) and other imaging modalities by which the diameter of tumors is taken into consideration to assess response to therapy. Recent years have witnessed the introduction of a series of new signal transduction inhibitors in the management of metastatic RCC. Stable disease (SD) is more frequently seen with morphologic lesion changes such as, change in attenuation, pattern of intra-tumoral enhancement / necrosis and cavitation, all of which pose a challenge for the investigator in the accurate assessment of response to therapy. This article attempts to introduce the reader to various alternate concepts of monitoring response following biologic therapy and offers a detailed analysis of a few lesions.
authors.affiliation: CTRC at University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Zeller 4 Floor, 7979 Wurzbach Rd, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. georges3@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Saby
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Shetal N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Ronald M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bukowski
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D047368:Tumor Burden