title: [Construction of infectious molecular clone of duck hepatitis virus type 1 CL strain].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To construct an infectious clone for studying functions of duck hepatitis virus (DHV) typel genome by reverse genetic technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three fidelity DNA fragments covering the full genome of DHV type 1 CL strain were amplified by RT-PCR, and inserted into pBR322 vector, resulting in the full-length cDNA clone BR-CL. The in vitro-transcribed RNA from BR-CL was transfected into duck embryo renal cells and the rescued virus was identified using RT-PCR, indirect immunofluorescence assay and colloidal gold immunoelectron microscopy after six generations. After inoculating the rescued virus into SPF chick embryos, embryo death and pathological changes were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of RT-PCR, indirect immunofluorescence assay and immunoelectron microscope showed that infectious virus was rescued. After inoculating into SPF chick embryos, the rescued virus was able to kill embryos with pathogenic changes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report on generation of infectious cDNA clone of DHV, which provides a valuable platform for further research on functions of DHV genome.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Poultry, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Poultry Disease Diagnose and Immune of Shandong Province, Jinan 250023, China. yukx1979@163.com
authors.forename: Kexiang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xiuli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shuqian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yifei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004372:Ducks; D016679:Genome, Viral; D004371:Hepatitis Virus, Duck / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006524:Hepatitis, Viral, Animal / Q000821:virology*; D010850:Picornaviridae Infections / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms