title: Containment of the western corn rootworm Diabrotica v.virgifera: continued successful management 2008 in southern Switzerland by monitoring and crop rotation.
abstract: Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Col.: Chrysomelidae), known as western corn rootworm (WCR) and endemic in North America, invaded Europe about two decades ago. Various unsuccessful attempts have been made to eradicate it from the Old World. Management with a variety of strategies is the option now remaining. WCR management in Southern Switzerland by a unique containment approach has been practiced successfully since 2003 using biotechnical means. Without any chemical pesticides or GMO input, the Swiss government mandated adherence to strict crop rotation. In addition to the economic benefits of this relatively simple approach, the environment was saved a considerable burden of pesticide applications. Other countries are invited to follow this example of sustainable pest management.
authors.affiliation: Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Department of Organic Agriculture, Karl-Glöckner-Strasse 21-C, DE-35394 Giessen, Germany. hans.e.hummel@agrar.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: Hans E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertossa
mesh_terms: D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000502:physiology*; D004478:Ectoparasitic Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D011156:Population Density; D012621:Seasons; D013557:Switzerland; D003313:Zea mays / Q000469:parasitology*