title: Evaluation of oxidative stress in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the present study is to discuss the importance of the processes of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of certain autoimmune diseases, to search for an appropriate assessment marker, and to debate current approaches which have been proposed for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), and Psoriasis (Ps).
  
  
  METHODS
  The total antioxidant capacity (TAC), the thiolic capacity (TC), and the serum hydroperoxide concentration (SHC) were measured in 37 subjects: 13 with RA, 8 with PsA, 8 with Ps, and 8 healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SHC levels were significantly higher in patients with RA (p = 0.01), as well as in those with PsA (p = 0.005) and Ps (p = 0.002) in comparison with the control group. However, a significant reduction in the TAC values in the serum of all three groups (RA, p = 0.03; PsA, p = 0.005; Ps, p = 0.001) were observed in comparison with the healthy controls. The thiolic concentration were found to have significantly diminished in patients with RA (p =0.0005) and Ps (p = 0.0005) in comparison with the control group. Our findings have brought out the fact that the therapeutic treatment of RA using biological drugs is more than satisfactory in accord with the considerable increase in the TAC values, although not significantly, compared to those patients treated with DMARDs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The determination of the parameters of oxidative stress utilising these methods may be useful as a quick test, and as routine in monitoring the state of oxidative stress in patients suffering from RA, PsA, and Ps, so that a more effective treatment for ROS can be undertaken accordingly. The administration of biological drugs seems to have a role in increasing the mechanism of the barrier which the body possesses against oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Unit. University of Perugia School of Medicine, Didactic and Scientific District of Terni, Santa Maria General Hospital, Terni, Italy. scoaccioli@tin.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coaccioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panaccione
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Biondi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sabatini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Landucci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Del Giorno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fantera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monno Mondo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Cato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paladini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fatati
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puxeddu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000378:metabolism*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000378:metabolism*