Challenges to grow oilseed rape Brassica napus in sugar beet rotations.
The study was carried out in 1989-1991 and repeated in 2003-2006 to compare life cycle and dynamics of Heterodera schachtii Schm. on sugar beet, oilseed rape, fodder radish and to work out recommendations on how to decrease the risk of yield reduction while it grows in sugar-beet rotations. Research was carried out in plot experiment in natural conditions. Nematode community on rape, fodder radish and sugar beet was analyzed. Data of nematode community showed that composition of nematode species was very similar. Heterodera shachtii were dominated species with rape and sugar beet. All tested Brassica crops are susceptible to H. schachtii. However there is significant difference in population dynamics. The highest total number of brown cysts, eggs and juveniles of all ages was observed in winter rape. H.schachtii developed two generations on sugar beet and one generation on mustard. The voluntary seed germination after harvest contributes to increasing H. schachtii population. Therefore it is necessary to destroy oilseed rape voluntary chemically or physically. This operation should be done in about 2-4 weeks. The exact time can be calculated using the temperature- based model. Growing regular fodder radish and mustard as the trap crops can significantly reduce population of H. schachtii. The time of sowing is not earlier than August 20th. While estimating the time of destruction of trap crops it should be taken into consideration that H. schachtii can complete life cycle without foliage.
Stefanovska
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Department of Entomology, National University of Life and Environmental Science, 13 Heroiv Oborony, Kiev UA-03041, Ukraine. steftat@hotmail.com
Pidlisnyuk
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D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D027461:Beta vulgaris / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000469:parasitology; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000469:parasitology; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development*; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D009348:Nematoda / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D031224:Raphanus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology