title: Age-specific differences in binding of heparin to plasma proteins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinically significant age-related differences in the anticoagulation effect of heparin have previously been established in vitro as well as in different clinical settings in vivo. These differences were hypothesized to be due to the age-specific differences in binding of heparin to plasma proteins.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this project was to investigate global age-related differences in heparin binding to plasma proteins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heparin-binding proteins were identified by incubating heparin-coated magnetic beads with plasma samples from neonates, children and adults, and purifying the proteins that were bound to the beads in this reaction system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These results provide the first preliminary evidence of age-related differences in the total number and concentration of proteins bound to heparin. The results also suggest, for the first time, that there are age-related differences of heparin binding to antithrombin and thrombin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study, although preliminary, support and contribute to the explanation of the mechanism of age-related differences in the effect of heparin observed previously in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. verai@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ignjatovic
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Straka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Summerhayes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Monagle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D006493:Heparin