title: Impaired midwall mechanics and biventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Impaired left ventricular (LV) mechanics in human hypertension are strongly related to LV hypertrophy (LVH). In the present study, we investigated the relationship between LV mid-wall fractional shortening (MWS) and biventricular hypertrophy in uncomplicated essential hypertensives.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 328 hypertensive patients categorized in tertiles of MWS were considered for the analysis. All patients underwent routine and standardized echocardiographic examinations. Biventricular hypertrophy was defined by anterior right ventricular (RV) wall thickness >or=3.1 mm/m(2) in men and >or=3.0 mm/m(2) in women, combined with LV mass index (LVMI) >or=49 g/m(2.7) in men and 45 g/m(2.7) in women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Biventricular hypertrophy was found in 21% of the study population. In the lowest MWS tertile, the likelihood of biventricular hypertrophy was 1.4- and 1.9-fold greater (p<0.05) than in the intermediate and highest one, respectively; this was not the case for isolated LVH or RV hypertrophy (RVH). In a multivariate analysis, MWS was significantly associated with LV mass index (beta=-0.181, p=0.003) and RV wall thickness (beta=-0.171, p50.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In systemic hypertension, a decrease in LV systolic performance may be related not only to LVH, but to the global cardiac involvement occurring in biventricular hypertrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Medicine and Prevention, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy. cesare.cuspidi@unimib.it
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cuspidi
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Negri
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Giudici
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mancia
mesh_terms: D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017380:Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged