title: Anterior dislocation of the shoulder associated with Bankart lesion in a patient with Poland's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Poland's syndrome is a rare congenital entity characterized by unilateral partial or total hypoplasia of the major pectoralis muscle, breast and/or ipsilateral hand abnormalities. It has been reported in association with various structural and functional abnormalities. We report about a 23-year-old male kick-boxer with Poland's syndrome who presented in our department the history of two traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations due to boxing and self-reductions. Physical examination showed an instability of the left shoulder, and the MRI scans demonstrated a Bankart lesion. The patient had been treated with an arthroscopic Bankart repair; reattachment of the detached antero-inferior labrum down to the glenoid and repairing of the inferior gleno-humeral ligament complex. To our knowledge this is a first case report of a patient presenting with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations due to kick-boxing associated with Poland's syndrome.
authors.affiliation: University of Cologne, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zwolak
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schnurr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hackenbroch
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eysel
authors.forename: J W-P
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Michael
mesh_terms: D020341:Absorbable Implants; D001182:Arthroscopy; D001914:Boxing / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011045:Poland Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult