title: Radiosensitivity profiles from a panel of ovarian cancer cell lines exhibiting genetic alterations in p53 and disparate DNA-dependent protein kinase activities.
abstract: The variability of radiation responses in ovarian tumors and tumor-derived cell lines is poorly understood. Since both DNA repair capacity and p53 status can significantly alter radiation sensitivity, we evaluated these factors along with radiation sensitivity in a panel of sporadic human ovarian carcinoma cell lines. We observed a gradation of radiation sensitivity among these sixteen lines, with a five-fold difference in the LD50 between the most radiosensitive and the most radioresistant cells. The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is essential for the repair of radiation induced DNA double-strand breaks in human somatic cells. Therefore, we measured gene copy number, expression levels, protein abundance, genomic copy and kinase activity for DNA-PK in all of our cell lines. While there were detectable differences in DNA-PK between the cell lines, there was no clear correlation with any of these differences and radiation sensitivity. In contrast, p53 function as determined by two independent methods, correlated well with radiation sensitivity, indicating p53 mutant ovarian cancer cells are typically radioresistant relative to p53 wild-type lines. These data suggest that the activity of regulatory molecules such as p53 may be better indicators of radiation sensitivity than DNA repair enzymes such as DNA-PK in ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. glangland@delmar.edu
authors.forename: Gregory T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Langland
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yannone
authors.forename: Rachel A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Langland
authors.forename: Aki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: Yinghui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Sydney B T
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Lien
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vonguyen
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Joe W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: Fanqing
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D018628:Gene Dosage; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000235:genetics*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase