Perceived discrimination and stigmatisation against severely obese women: age and weight loss make a difference.
OBJECTIVE
Patients' perceptions about weight-related stigma and discrimination were assessed in 2 groups of patients, obese and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB).


METHODS
Seven focus group sessions were held including a total of 32 women, 8 obese (body mass index 35+) and 24 who had lost 50% of excess weight following bariatric surgery. During the sessions, participants were asked to consider their experiences in situations including general, family, friends, work place, medical, and educational settings.


RESULTS
Whilst perceptions of discrimination and stigmatisation were common and affected many life situations, they were less prevalent than previous reports. It appeared that it was not the frequency or number of events which affected an individual but the intensity of the experience. Younger women reported greater discrimination than older women and felt the social consequences of obesity to a greater extent. Older women were more concerned about the consequences of being overweight on their health.


CONCLUSIONS
Women who had lost weight considered that aspects of their own behaviours when obese contributed to their experiences of discrimination and stigmatisation. Perceptions of discrimination and stigmatisation appear to be influenced by age and current weight status.
Hayden
Melissa J
MJ
Centre for Obesity Research and Education, School of Public Health & Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. melissa.hayden@med.monash.edu.au
Dixon
Maureen E
ME
Dixon
John B
JB
Playfair
Julie
J
O'Brien
Paul E
PE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D050110:Bariatric Surgery; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D011287:Prejudice; D012649:Self Concept; D013240:Stereotyping; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult