MIB-1 labeling index correlated with magnetic resonance imaging detected tumor volume doubling time in pituitary adenoma.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether MIB-1 labeling index (LI) could be used to predict growth velocity of residual pituitary adenomas after surgery.


METHODS
One hundred and sixty pituitary adenomas which had not received other treatment modality except for surgery were collected. Each of them had at least two post-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies with an interval of at least 1 month apart. Tumor volume doubling time (TVDT) was calculated for those in which volume increased.


RESULTS
Post-operative tumor progression was noted in 54 (33.8%) cases, of which 39 (72.2%) cases were non-functioning adenomas. The MIB-1 LIs of the functioning and non-functioning adenomas were not significantly different. The median TVDT of these 54 cases was 34.6 months. The mean and median MIB-1 LI were 2.7 and 1.1 respectively (range 0.4-20.6). The MIB-1 LI was significantly correlated with log(2)(TVDT) (r=-0.363, P=0.007); when LI was <0.8, the TVDT of 90.5% cases was >or= 2 years.


CONCLUSIONS
Only one-third of the pituitary adenomas progressed after surgery, and their MIB-1 LIs were generally low. The MIB-1 LI was significantly correlated with the MRI detected TVDT of post-operative residual pituitary adenomas.
Hsu
Chih-Yi
CY
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201 Shih-Pai Road, Section 2, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Guo
Wan-Yuo
WY
Chien
Chen-Ping
CP
Ho
Donald Ming-Tak
DM
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D047368:Tumor Burden