A PubMed-wide associational study of infectious diseases.
BACKGROUND
Computational discovery is playing an ever-greater role in supporting the processes of knowledge synthesis. A significant proportion of the more than 18 million manuscripts indexed in the PubMed database describe infectious disease syndromes and various infectious agents. This study is the first attempt to integrate online repositories of text-based publications and microbial genome databases in order to explore the dynamics of relationships between pathogens and infectious diseases.


RESULTS
Herein we demonstrate how the knowledge space of infectious diseases can be computationally represented and quantified, and tracked over time. The knowledge space is explored by mapping of the infectious disease literature, looking at dynamics of literature deposition, zooming in from pathogen to genome level and searching for new associations. Syndromic signatures for different pathogens can be created to enable a new and clinically focussed reclassification of the microbial world. Examples of syndrome and pathogen networks illustrate how multilevel network representations of the relationships between infectious syndromes, pathogens and pathogen genomes can illuminate unexpected biological similarities in disease pathogenesis and epidemiology.


CONCLUSIONS
This new approach based on text and data mining can support the discovery of previously hidden associations between diseases and microbial pathogens, clinically relevant reclassification of pathogenic microorganisms and accelerate the translational research enterprise.
Centre for Health Informatics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. vitali.sintchenko@sydney.edu.au
Vitali
V
Sintchenko
Stephen
S
Anthony
Xuan-Hieu
XH
Phan
Frank
F
Lin
Enrico W
EW
Coiera
D000465:Algorithms; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D057225:Data Mining / Q000379:methods; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D009317:National Library of Medicine (U.S.); D039781:PubMed; D014481:United States