Sentinel node mapping in lung cancer: the Japanese experience.
The reduction in lymph node dissection using sentinel node (SN) identification in patients with lung cancer is associated with several difficulties, compared with similar procedures in patients with breast cancer or melanoma. To overcome the difficulties of SN identification in lung cancer, several topics have been reported in Japan. In this study, the following topics regarding SN identification in lung cancer patients will be introduced: (1) devices for SN identification using a radioisotope tracer; (2) movement of Tc-99 tin colloid after injection; (3) characteristics of patients in whom SNs could not be identified; (4) results of ex vivo SN identification; (5) reliability of in vivo SN identification; (6) algorithm for reducing mediastinal lymph node dissection; (7) SN identification using SPECT/CT; (8) differences in SN identification between large and small radioisotope particles; (9) size of metastatic and nonmetastatic mediastinal lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer; (10) SN navigation segmentectomy for clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer; and (11) lymphatic flow at segmental lymph nodes.
Nomori
Hiroaki
H
Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. hnomori@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
D000465:Algorithms; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D018579:Patient Selection; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021701:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; D017971:Tin Compounds; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017971:Tin Compounds; C105829:technetium Tc 99m stannous chloride