Weight gain in Asian patients on second-generation antipsychotics.
BACKGROUND
There is increasing evidence that second-generation antipsychotics are associated with weight gain. However almost all available literature has been for Caucasian populations.


METHODS
A health quality improvement project was undertaken at the Institute of Mental Health/Woodbridge Hospital to monitor patients who were started on second-generation antipsychotics. This 2-year survey of 266 patients on second-generation antipsychotics closely tracked weight gain and other physical and biochemical parameters.


RESULTS
Of the 222 patients regularly monitored, 78.4% had weight gain (mean weight gain 1.9 kg, maximum weight gain 20.1 kg). Weight gain group liability was highest for clozapine (72.4%), followed by olanzapine (66.7%) and risperidone (65%). Most of the weight gain occurred in the fi rst 4 weeks of treatment and 95.9% of those who gained weight had done so in the fi rst 6 months. The maximum weight gain was seen at 12 weeks for risperidone and 8 weeks for clozapine, quetiapine and olanzapine; the latter having another peak at 6 months.


CONCLUSIONS
The survey confirms that weight gain is also a problem for Asian patients treated with second-generation antipsychotics. It reinforces the need for the regular monitoring of patients and the need for psychoeducation and advice on diet and a healthy lifestyle.
Mahendran
Rathi
R
Institute of Mental Health/Woodbridge Hospital, Singapore. rathi_mahendran@imh.com.sg
Hendricks
M
M
Chan
Yiong Huak
YH
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001208:Asia / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012846:Singapore; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000208:ethnology; D055815:Young Adult
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents