Evaluation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's concussion initiative for high school coaches: "Heads Up: Concussion in High School Sports".
BACKGROUND
To reduce the number of sports-related concussions, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with the support of partners and experts in the field, has developed a tool kit for high school coaches with practical, easy-to-use concussion-related information. This study explores the success of the tool kit in changing knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to the prevention and management of concussions.


METHODS
A mail questionnaire was administered to all eligible high school coaches who received the tool kit. Follow-up focus groups were conducted for additional information. Both quantitative data from the surveys and qualitative data from the focus groups were analyzed to support the objectives of the study.


RESULTS
Respondents self-reported favorable changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the prevention and management of concussions. Qualitative responses augmented the quantitative data.


CONCLUSIONS
Barriers to concussion prevention and management are complex; however, these results highlight the role that coaches can play in school settings in establishing a safe environment for their athletes.
Division of Injury Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. ksarmiento@cdc.gov
Kelly
K
Sarmiento
Jane
J
Mitchko
Cynthia
C
Klein
Sharon
S
Wong
D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D001364:Awareness; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D012574:Schools; D013177:Sports; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States