A hierarchy of endothelial colony-forming cell activity displayed by bovine corneal endothelial cells.
OBJECTIVE
To test the hypothesis that the robust expansion of bovine corneal endothelial cells (BCECs) in vitro is due to the presence of individual endothelial cells with various levels of proliferative potential.


METHODS
BCECs and bovine vascular endothelial cells (ECs) derived from aorta, coronary artery, and pulmonary artery were cultivated in optimized medium. These cell populations were confirmed by morphologic features, functional assays, and gene expression profiles. Moreover, ECs were plated in a single-cell clonogenic assay to evaluate colony-forming ability.


RESULTS
Both corneal and vascular ECs were confirmed to be pure populations of endothelium uncontaminated with hematopoietic cells. A complete hierarchy of endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) was identified in BCECs by a single-cell clonogenic assay. The distribution of the various types of ECFCs was similar to the control ECs removed from the systemic vessels.


CONCLUSIONS
Cultured BCECs display clonal proliferative properties similar to those of vascular ECs.
Huang
Lan
L
Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Harkenrider
Matthew
M
Thompson
Meredith
M
Zeng
Pingyu
P
Tanaka
Hiromi
H
Gilley
David
D
Ingram
David A
DA
Bonanno
Joseph A
JA
Yoder
Mervin C
MC
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019098:Telomerase / Q000378:metabolism
D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C032629:acetyl-LDL; D019098:Telomerase; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens