Novel depsides as potential anti-inflammatory agents with potent inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli-induced interleukin-8 production.
Sixteen novel depsides were synthesized for the first time. Their chemical structures were clearly determined by (1)H NMR, ESI mass spectra, and elemental analyses. All the compounds were assayed for antibacterial activities against three Gram-positive bacterial strains (Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, and Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790) and three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 13525, and Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047) by the MTT method. Compound 2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl 5-bromonicotinate (5) exhibited significant antibacterial activities against E. coli ATCC 35218 with an MIC of 0.78 microg/mL, which was superior to the positive control kanamycin B. In addition, compound 5 showed potent inhibitory activity against E. coli-induced interleukin-8 production.
Lv
Peng-Cheng
PC
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiong
Jing
J
Chen
Jin
J
Wang
Kai-Rui
KR
Mao
Wen-Jun
WJ
Zhu
Hai-Liang
HL
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D053630:Depsides; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D053630:Depsides; D016209:Interleukin-8