Endodontic treatment of a mandibular second premolar with three root canals.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this case report is to describe a nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a mandibular left second premolar with two separate roots and three distinct root canals.


BACKGROUND
In endodontics, the possible existence of extra canals must be considered before endodontic treatment is instituted. A wide morphological variation of the root canal system is known to exist.


METHODS
A 36-year-old male patient was referred for endodontic treatment on the left mandibular second premolar. Radiographic examination of the involved tooth revealed an unusual, complex root canal anatomy. There was an irregular root morphology consisting of two distinct roots and three canals.


CONCLUSIONS
This case report describes the successful nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a mandibular left second premolar with two separate roots and three distinct root canals filled using size 35 Thermafil gutta-percha carriers and AH Plus sealer. On the one-year follow-up radiograph, the tooth was asymptomatic, confirming adequate healing with no complications.


CONCLUSIONS
Even in a tooth with an extremely complex root canal morphology, conventional endodontic treatment without surgical intervention can result in adequate healing without any complications.
Aguiar
Carlos
C
Department of Prosthetics and Oral and Facial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, at Federal University of Pernambuco, in Recife, Brazil. cmaguiar.ufpe@yahoo.com.br
Mendes
Daniela
D
Câmara
Andréa
A
Figueiredo
Jose
J
D000328:Adult; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003790:Dental Pulp Necrosis / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D004853:Epoxy Resins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006171:Gutta-Percha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010485:Periapical Periodontitis / Q000628:therapy; D011859:Radiography; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000379:methods; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital / Q000628:therapy; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; C467914:TPH spectrum; C534916:epoxy resin-based root canal sealer; D006171:Gutta-Percha