Maternal and neonatal outcomes based on the gestational age of midtrimester preterm premature rupture of membranes.
OBJECTIVE
Determine neonatal and maternal outcomes based on the gestational age (GA) that midtrimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (mtPPROM) occurs.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted on pregnancies with mtPPROM between 180/7 and 236/7 weeks gestation from January 2000 to December 2007. Antenatal complications, maternal morbidity, and neonatal survival and morbidity were analysed by the specific GA of mtPPROM. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square, Fisher's Exact, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.


RESULTS
A total of 105 patients met inclusion criteria. There was a trend for longer latency with earlier GA of mtPPROM (p=0.05). Neonatal survival to discharge was 26.6%, with an overall morbidity of 86%. Survival was significantly higher with mtPPROM at 22 0/7-23 6/7 weeks compared to 18 0/7-19 6/7 (p=0.01) and 20 0/7-21 6/7 weeks (p=0.01). There was no difference in neonatal morbidity based on the GA of mtPPROM.


CONCLUSIONS
While neonatal survival improves at later GAs of mtPPROM, morbidity continues to be high.
Deutsch
Aaron
A
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33606, USA. abdmd2003@hotmail.com
Deutsch
Elana
E
Totten
Crystal
C
Downes
Katheryne
K
Haubner
Laura
L
Belogolovkin
Victoria
V
D000328:Adult; D002821:Chorioamnionitis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000453:epidemiology; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009017:Morbidity; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies