General public health considerations for responding to animal hoarding cases.
Animal hoarding is an under-recognized problem that exists in most communities and adversely impacts the health, welfare, and safety of humans, animals, and the environment. These guidelines address public health and worker safety concerns in handling situations where animal hoarding or other dense concentrations of animals have caused unhealthy and unsafe conditions. Because animal hoarding situations are often complex, a full response is likely to be prolonged and require a cross-jurisdictional multiagency effort. Each animal hoarding case has unique circumstances related to the types and numbers of animals involved, the physical structure(s) where they are being kept, and the health status of the animals, among other factors that must be taken into account in planning a response. Some general public health considerations and associated recommendations for personal protective equipment use are presented that apply to all cases, however.
Castrodale
Louisa
L
Alaska Division of Public Health, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA. louisa.castrodale@alaska.gov
Bellay
Yvonne M
YM
Brown
Catherine M
CM
Cantor
Fredric L
FL
Gibbins
John D
JD
Headrick
Marcia L
ML
Leslie
Mira J
MJ
MacMahon
Kathleen
K
O'Quin
Jeanette M
JM
Patronek
Gary J
GJ
Silva
Rodrigo A
RA
Wright
James C
JC
Yu
Diana T
DT
D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D003192:Compulsive Behavior / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011634:Public Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission