Echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: usefulness of old and new techniques in the diagnosis and pathophysiological assessment.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common inherited cardiomyopathy. The identification of patients with HCM is sometimes still a challenge. Moreover, the pathophysiology of the disease is complex because of left ventricular hyper-contractile state, diastolic dysfunction, ischemia and obstruction which can be coexistent in the same patient. In this review, we discuss the current and emerging echocardiographic methodology that can help physicians in the correct diagnostic and pathophysiological assessment of patients with HCM.
Losi
Maria-Angela
MA
Department of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. losi@unina.it
Nistri
Stefano
S
Galderisi
Maurizio
M
Betocchi
Sandro
S
Cecchi
Franco
F
Olivotto
Iacopo
I
Agricola
Eustachio
E
Ballo
Piercarlo
P
Buralli
Simona
S
D'Andrea
Antonello
A
D'Errico
Arcangelo
A
Mele
Donato
D
Sciomer
Susanna
S
Mondillo
Sergio
S
D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans