Analysis of work related accidents in the Spanish mining sector from 1982-2006.
BACKGROUND
The rate for work related accidents in the Spanish mining sector is notably higher than in other countries such as the United States. It produces a very negative impact on the mining industry. This paper is the report of a study on serious and fatal accidents in Spanish mining from 1982-2006. It is based on the reports of 212 accidents (serious or fatal) carried out by the General Management of Energy and Mining of Catalonia (Spain).


METHODS
The high work-related accident rate in the Spanish mining sector makes it necessary to carry out an analysis and research that can shed light on the causes of this high rate; this is the only way that a solution can be found. The study is based on Feyer and Williamson's analysis of accident causes, as they apply to 212 accidents. The types and causes of the accidents are coded according to the coding system used by the Spanish National Institute for Safety and Hygiene in the Workplace, which allows us to identify a series of direct causes and contributing factors in different accidents. Results If all the causes and factors that are present in the accidents are known, we are able to look for appropriate solutions to reduce them as much as possible. In short, we are able to come up with a series of conclusions that expose the weak links in the management of accident prevention in companies. This is helpful in the struggle to reduce work injuries in the Spanish mining sector.
Dpto. de Ingeniería Minera y Recursos Naturales, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Avda. Bases de Manresa, 61-73, 08242-Manresa (Barcelona), Spain. sanmi@emrn.upc.edu
Lluís
L
Sanmiquel
Modesto
M
Freijo
Joaquín
J
Edo
Josep M
JM
Rossell
D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008906:Mining / Q000266:history / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016272:Occupational Health; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013030:Spain; D017132:Workplace