Preferential effects of leptin on CD4 T cells in central and peripheral immune system are critically linked to the expression of leptin receptor.
Leptin can enhance thymopoiesis and modulate the T-cell immune response. However, it remains controversial whether these effects correlate with the expression of leptin receptor, ObR. We herein addressed this issue by using in vivo animal models and in vitro culture systems. Leptin treatment in both ob/ob mice and normal young mice induced increases of CD4 SP thymocytes in thymus and CD4 T cells in the periphery. Interestingly, expression of the long form ObR was significantly restricted to DN, DP and CD4 SP, but not CD8 SP thymocytes. Moreover, in the reaggregated DP thymocyte cultures with leptin plus TSCs, leptin profoundly induced differentiation of CD4 SP but not CD8 SP thymocytes, suggesting that the effects of leptin on thymocyte differentiation might be closely related to the expression of leptin receptor in developing thymocytes. Surprisingly, ObR expression was markedly higher in peripheral CD4 T cells than that in CD8 T cells. Furthermore, leptin treatment with or without IL-2 and PHA had preferential effects on cell proliferation of CD4 T cells compared to that of CD8 T cells. Collectively, these data provide evidence that the effects of leptin on differentiation and proliferation of CD4 T cells might be closely related to the expression of leptin receptor.
Kim
So Yong
SY
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
Lim
Ju Hyun
JH
Choi
Sung Won
SW
Kim
Miyoung
M
Kim
Seong-Tae
ST
Kim
Min-Seon
MS
Cho
You Sook
YS
Chun
Eunyoung
E
Lee
Ki-Young
KY
D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects*; D020738:Leptin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008820:Mice, Obese; D054411:Receptors, Leptin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology
D020738:Leptin; D054411:Receptors, Leptin; C515447:leptin receptor, mouse