Cell cycle disruption and apoptotic activity of 3-aminothiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole-2-carbonitrile and its homologues.
3-aminothiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole-2-carbonitrile (2) was prepared and upon hydrolysis using concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid resulted in the corresponding 3-aminothiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole-2-carboxamide derivative (3). Cyclization of the 2 using acetic anhydride or formic acid gave the corresponding pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-4(3H)-one (5) in good yields. Acetylation of 2 with acetic anhydride in pyridine afforded N-acetylaminothiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole-2-carbonitrile (6). In vitro antiproliferative activities of synthesized compounds were investigated at The National Cancer Institute (NCI), USA, according to their applied protocol. Compound 6 revealed significant antiproliferative activity, however, weak activity was shown by the other derivatives. Cell cycle disruption and apoptotic activity of 6 were studied, interestingly, 6 has the ability to arrest G2/M phase and it can induce apoptosis in time dependent manner.
Sarhan
Abdelwareth A O
AA
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt.
Al-Dhfyan
Abdullah
A
Al-Mozaini
Maha A
MA
Adra
Chaker N
CN
Aboul-Fadl
Tarek
T
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009570:Nitriles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*
C550868:3-aminothiazolo(3,2-a)benzimidazole-2-carbonitrile; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D009570:Nitriles