Intra-abdominal administration of bevacizumab diminishes intra-peritoneal adhesions.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of a single dose of bevacizumab on adhesion formation in the rat cecum abrasion model.


METHODS
The cecum and parietal peritoneum of 38 male Wistar rats were abraded to promote adhesion formation. The rats were randomized into 2 groups: group 1 received bevacizumab (2.5 mg/kg) intraperitoneally, and group 2 received saline. On day 30 animals were killed, adhesions scored, and histopathological samples taken.


RESULTS
There was no wound dehiscence; there were 2 incision hernias (5.3%), 1 per group. Thirty-seven animals developed adhesions (97.4%). Adhesion grade and severity scores were significantly different between groups 1 and 2 at 2.7:1.6 (P = .018) and 3.8:2.7 (P = .007), respectively. There was no difference in adhesion square area (27.7:25.0%; P = .16), location (P = 1.00), or number (2.1:1.3; P = .06). Histopathology confirmed the statistical difference between groups (P = .049), and a highly significant correlation between results was shown (r = .758; P = .0001).


CONCLUSIONS
A single dose of intraperitoneal bevacizumab significantly reduces grade and severity of abdominal adhesions in the cecum abrasion rat model.
Ignjatovic
Dejan
D
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg, Norway. dejign@siv.no
Aasland
Kristine
K
Pettersen
Marianne
M
Sund
Stale
S
Chen
Yin
Y
Spasojevic
Milan
M
Nesgaard
Jens Marius
JM
D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C467498:vascular endothelial growth factor A, rat; D000068258:Bevacizumab