Importance of urine drug testing in the treatment of chronic noncancer pain: implications of recent medicare policy changes in kentucky.
Gilbert
John W
JW
Spine and Brain Neurosurgical Center, Lexington, KY, USA.
Wheeler
G R
GR
Mick
G E
GE
Storey
B B
BB
Herder
S L
SL
Richardson
G B
GB
Watts
E
E
Gyarteng-Dakwa
K
K
Marino
B S
BS
Kenney
C M
CM
Siddiqi
M
M
Broughton
P G
PG
D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007629:Kentucky; D007880:Legislation, Drug / Q000639:trends*; D006278:Medicare / Q000639:trends*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000652:urine*; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D055656:Prescriptions / Q000592:standards; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000266:history / Q000592:standards*