title: Refractory acute decompensated heart failure: an observational study on a noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring system aimed at improving the therapeutic approach.
authors.affiliation: S.C. Cardiologia, O. Civico di Chivasso (TO), Corso Galileo Ferraris, Chivasso, Torino. simone.frea@libero.it
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frea
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: Kamal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Najd
authors.forename: Silvana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Panella
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pinneri
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004232:Diuretics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014655:Vascular Resistance; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004232:Diuretics; D014665:Vasodilator Agents