Models and mechanisms of local anesthetic cardiac toxicity: a review.
Butterworth
John F
JF
Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46204, USA. jfbutter@iupui.edu
D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D007473:Ion Channels; D015222:Sodium Channels; D002045:Bupivacaine