Extrinsic energy sources affect hardness through depth during set of a glass-ionomer cement.
O'Brien
Tony
T
Biomaterials Unit, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, St Chads Queensway, Birmingham B4 6NN, UK.
Shoja-Assadi
Farshid
F
Lea
Simon C
SC
Burke
F J Trevor
FJ
Palin
William M
WM
D055117:Curing Lights, Dental / Q000145:classification; D012534:Dental Scaling / Q000295:instrumentation; D004735:Energy Transfer; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D006244:Hardness; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C110712:ketac-molar; D014867:Water