Effect of vapor lock on root canal debridement by using a side-vented needle for positive-pressure irrigant delivery.
Tay
Franklin R
FR
Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912-1129, USA. ftay@mcg.edu
Gu
Li-Sha
LS
Schoeffel
G John
GJ
Wimmer
Courtney
C
Susin
Lisiane
L
Zhang
Kai
K
Arun
Senthil N
SN
Kim
Jongryul
J
Looney
Stephen W
SW
Pashley
David H
DH
D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009339:Needles; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016369:Smear Layer; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000295:instrumentation; D019227:Tooth Apex; D055548:Vapor Pressure
D012388:Root Canal Irrigants