title: Wave-train-induced termination of weakly anchored vortices in excitable media.
abstract: A free vortex in excitable media can be displaced and removed by a wave train. However, simple physical arguments suggest that vortices anchored to large inexcitable obstacles cannot be removed similarly. We show that unpinning of vortices attached to obstacles smaller than the core radius of the free vortex is possible through pacing. The wave-train frequency necessary for unpinning increases with the obstacle size and we present a geometric explanation of this dependence. Our model-independent results suggest that decreasing excitability of the medium can facilitate pacing-induced removal of vortices in cardiac tissue.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physique, ENS de Lyon and CNRS, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69007 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pumir
authors.forename: Sitabhra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sridhar
authors.forename: Médéric
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Argentina
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hörning
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Filippi
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cherubini
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luther
authors.forename: Valentin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Krinsky