title: [Association of the neprilysin and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms with Alzheimer's disease in Xinjiang Uygur population].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the association between the neprilysin (NEP) gene and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene polymorphisms and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (SAD) in Xinjiang Uygur population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The polymorphisms of the NEP and ApoE gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in 111 SAD patients and 117 healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The frequency of the T allele in the NEP gene was significantly higher in the SAD patients than that in the controls (Chi-square= 5.005, P< 0.05); and there was higher risk to develop SAD in the T allele carriers. (2) The frequency of the ApoE 4 epsilon 4 allele was higher in the SAD patients than in the controls (Chi-square= 4.218, P< 0.05); and the ApoE 4 epsilon 4 carriers had significantly increased risk of developing SAD. (3) No significant interaction was found between the NEP and ApoE polymorphisms in SAD patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NEP and ApoE gene polymorphisms may be associated with SAD. NEP gene may be an independent genetic risk factor for SAD in Xinjiang Uygur population.
authors.affiliation: The First Cadre Cardiovascular Division, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, P.R. China. zhouxiaohui858@sina.com
authors.forename: Xiao-hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Shi-feng
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Xiao-mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D015260:Neprilysin