title: Dendritic cells and Stat3 are essential for CD137-induced CD8 T cell activation-induced cell death.
abstract: Agonistic anti-CD137 mAbs either positively or negatively regulate T cell function. When administered at the beginning of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Armstrong infection anti-CD137 induced immunosuppression and T cell deletion, and in the case of influenza infection led to increased mortality. In contrast, 72 h delay in anti-CD137 treatment led to an enhanced virus-specific CD8 T cell response and rapid viral clearance. Virus-specific CD8 T cells in anti-CD137-injected mice rapidly upregulate Fas expression, and although necessary, was insufficient to induce CD8 T cell deletion. Strikingly, CD137 signaling in T cells was found to be insufficient to induce suppression or deletion. Rather, immunosuppression and T cell deletion was only observed if CD137 signals were provided to T cells and dendritic cells (DCs). In vitro CD137 crosslinking in DCs led to phosphorylation of Stat3, and importantly, anti-CD137 treatment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Armstrong infected Stat3 conditional knock-out mice induced neither immune suppression or T cell deletion. Taken together, these data suggest that CD137 signaling in DCs can regulate CD8 T cell survival through a Stat3 and Fas-mediated pathway.
authors.affiliation: Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
authors.forename: Benyue
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yuanyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Liguo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Anthony T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Vella
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Mittler
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation / Q000821:virology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005260:Female; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008216:Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D008217:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D019014:fas Receptor