Content analysis of continuing medical education for cervical cancer screening.
BACKGROUND
Since 2003, newer cervical cancer screening guidelines that include human papillomavirus (HPV) testing with cytology (HPV co-testing) call for extension of screening intervals in women who are cytology normal and HPV negative. Continuing medical education (CME) may help increase knowledge and appropriate adoption of new technologies and guidelines. However, there are concerns that industry support of CME may bias messages favoring newer technologies without emphasizing the updated guidelines, especially less frequent testing recommendations. Our objectives were to assess availability and accuracy of web-based CME activities describing cervical cancer screening guidelines, screening intervals, and HPV testing.


METHODS
We identified 20 web-based CME activities available between 2006 and 2008 and evaluated the content for messages related to HPV and natural history, cervical cancer screening guidelines, management of HPV abnormalities, and counseling tips for patients. In addition to content, we noted funding source, credit offered, and dates available.


RESULTS
Most activities (80%) discussed the updated screening guidelines with HPV co-testing for eligible women. Twelve activities (60%) referenced professional organization support of the extended screening interval with the HPV co-test, and three (15%) discussed the justification for extension of intervals for eligible women. Eight activities (40%) were funded by industry, seven of which included accurate, updated screening guidelines about extension of screening intervals.


CONCLUSIONS
Web-based CME activities generally support updated guidance for HPV co-testing and extended screening intervals but need more information on counseling patients and acceptability of extending screening intervals.
Roland
Katherine B
KB
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. kroland@cdc.gov
Larkins
Teri L
TL
Benard
Vicki B
VB
Berkowitz
Zahava
Z
Saraiya
Mona
M
D003479:Curriculum; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012984:Software; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055815:Young Adult