title: Hyperandrogenism alters intraovarian parameters during early folliculogenesis in mice.
abstract: This study aimed to investigate how hyperandrogenism affects early folliculogenesis. Hyperandrogenism was induced in prepuberal female BALB/c mice by daily s.c. injection of dehydroepiandrosterone (60 mg/kg body weight in 0.1 ml sesame oil) for 10 consecutive days. Although hyperandrogenism increased the growth rate of primary follicles, it also increased ovarian oxidative stress (evaluated by the increase in lipid peroxidation, the decrease in superoxide dismutase activity and the fact that glutathione content was not modified). By using the annexin V/cytometry assay it was found that the excess of androgens decreased viable ovarian cells and increased early apoptotic ones. The increased lipid peroxidation induced enhanced ovarian prostaglandin E production. In addition, hyperandrogenism increased the number of T lymphocytes that infiltrate ovarian tissue and modified their phenotype (decreased CD4+ or helper and increased the suppressor/cytotoxic CD8+). The excess of androgens decreased the ovarian expression of the long isoform of leptin receptor (Ob-Rb, the only isoform expressed in the ovarian tissue) when compared with controls. All these alterations increased serum concentrations of oestradiol, a pro-apoptotic agent. It is concluded that the excess of androgens impairs early follicular development by modulating some endocrine and immune parameters that are either directly or indirectly related to follicular atresia.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Fisiopatología Ovárica, Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos (CEFYBO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, 1121ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Belgorosky
authors.forename: Valeria Analía
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Sander
authors.forename: María Paula Di
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Yorio
authors.forename: Alicia G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Faletti
authors.forename: Alicia B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Motta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010053:Ovary / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione