title: [Alkylphosphocholines inhibit lens epithelial cell proliferation and attachment].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is one of the major concerns in modern cataract surgery. Ten years after successful surgery, Nd:YAG capsulotomy is required in up to 42% of patients with an acrylic sharp-edged intraocular lens (IOL). Some accommodative and multifocal IOLs display even higher capsulotomy rates. Pharmacologic prophylaxis with alkylphosphocholines (APCs) could be a novel option in PCO prevention.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human lens epithelial cell line HLE-B3 served as an in-vitro model. After incubation with APCs in different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mM), the trypan blue exclusion assay and the live/dead test were performed at serum concentrations of only 5%. Cell proliferation was assessed with the MTT test. Evaluation of cell attachment was done with fibronectin- and laminin-coated wells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  APCs can inhibit the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells in the presence of only 5% serum in a dose-dependent manner. Proliferation inhibition of 60% and attachment inhibition of about 50% were reached at concentrations of 0.1 µM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  APCs inhibit proliferation and attachment of human lens epithelial cells in nontoxic concentrations in vitro. The substance can be applied topically, and an intraoperative application for pharmacologic PCO prophylaxis is feasible.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik der LMU München, Campus Innenstadt, Mathildenstraße 8, 80336, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liegl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kernt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obholzer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haritoglou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kampik
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Eibl-Lindner
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D010767:Phosphorylcholine