title: The effects of visitation on incarcerated juvenile offenders: how contact with the outside impacts adjustment on the inside.
abstract: The present study investigates how visitation from parents impacts youths' mental health in the first two months of incarceration in a secure juvenile facility. A diverse sample of 276 male, newly incarcerated serious adolescent offenders (14-17 years) was interviewed over a 60-day period. Results indicate that youth who receive visits from parents report more rapid declines in depressive symptoms over time compared to youth who do not receive parental visits. Moreover, these effects are cumulative, such that the greater number of visits from parents, the greater the decrease in depressive symptoms. Importantly, the protective effect of receiving parental visits during incarceration exists regardless of the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship. Policy changes that facilitate visitation may be key for easing adjustment during the initial period of incarceration.
authors.affiliation: Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. NE, Seattle, WA 98115-2024, USA. monahank@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Kathryn C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Monahan
authors.forename: Asha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goldweber
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cauffman
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002140:California; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support