title: Rapid acoustic processing in the auditory brainstem is not related to cortical asymmetry for the syllable rate of speech.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Temporal acuity in the auditory brainstem is correlated with left-dominant patterns of cortical asymmetry for processing rapid speech-sound stimuli. Here we investigate whether a similar relationship exists between brainstem processing of rapid speech components and cortical processing of syllable patterns in speech.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured brainstem and cortical evoked potentials in response to speech tokens in 23 children. We used established measures of auditory brainstem and cortical activity to examine functional relationships between these structures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no relationship between brainstem responses to fast acoustic elements of speech and right-dominant cortical processing of syllable patterns.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brainstem processing of rapid elements in speech is not functionally related to rightward cortical asymmetry associated with the processing of syllable-rate features in speech. Viewed together with previous evidence linking brainstem timing with leftward cortical asymmetry for faster acoustic features, findings support the existence of distinct mechanisms for encoding rapid vs. slow elements of speech.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results provide a fundamental advance in our knowledge of the segregation of sub-cortical input associated with cortical asymmetries for acoustic rate processing in the human auditory system. Implications of these findings for auditory perception, reading ability and development are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. daa@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Daniel A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: Trent
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nicol
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zecker
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kraus
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology