title: Effect of deposition temperature on the characteristics of HfN(x) thin films prepared by plasma assisted cyclic chemical vapor deposition.
abstract: This study examined the resistivity, composition and crystallinity of chemically-vapor-deposited HfN(x) films deposited using tetrakis(dimethylamido)hafnium and plasma activated hydrogen as a function of the deposition temperature. The film growth rate (thickness/cycle) ranged from 0.09-0.15 nm/cycle depending on the deposition temperature. The deposition rate was initially insensitive to the substrate temperature at 150-200 degrees C but increased significantly at higher temperatures. The carbon impurities in the films were in the range of approximately 17 to 18 at% and formed Hf-C bonds. All the deposited films were polycrystalline, regardless of the deposition conditions, with a (111) preferred orientation. High substrate temperatures tended to yield films with low resistivity that was relatively constant at temperatures above 225 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering and Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
authors.forename: Eun-Jeong
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hee-Gweon
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Do-Heyoung
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim