title: [Association between aldehyde dehydrogenase-2/cytochrome P450 2E1 genetic polymorphism and habit of alcohol drinking and the susceptibility of hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) gene polymorphism and alcohol drinking habit with the susceptibility of hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  300 cases of HCC and 292 controls were genotyped for the ALDH2 and CYP2E1 polymorphisms by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies of ALDH2 and CYP2E1 variant genotypes in cases and controls were 50.3%, 48.0% and 32.3%, 32.9%, respectively. There was no significant difference of ALDH2 and CYP2E1 genotypes distribution between cases and controls (P > 0.05). The risk for liver cancer was 3.334 times higher in alcoholics ( > or =3 times drinking per week) with ALDH2 * 2 genotype than that that in cases carrying ALDH2 * 1 genotype while drinking less than 3 times per week (95% CI = 1.746 - 6.406) , and the risk for liver cancer was 1.803 times higher in alcoholics ( > or =3 times drinking per week) with CYP2E1c2 genotype than that in cases carrying CYP2E1cl genotype while drinking less than 3 times per week (95% CI = 0.974 - 3.336). Haplotype of the two genotypes increased liver cancer risk to 1.200 folds (95% CI = 0.730 - 1.972), and interaction between drinking and genotypes increases risk of liver cancer to 1.816 folds (95% CI = 0.985 - 3.348).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ALDH2 or CYP2E1 genotypes alone render no significant risk for HCC, while frequent alcoholic consumption together with ALDH2 or CYP2E1 variant genotypes are associated with risk of hepatocarcinogenesis, suggesting a gene-environment interaction in increasing risk for HCC among Guangxi residents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China. yexp507@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xinping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Tangwei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhixiong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Kaiyin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Liming
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Lequn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000235:genetics*; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000071396:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000235:genetics*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; C096127:ALDH2 protein, human; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; D000071396:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial