title: Characterization of tRNA(Cys) processing in a conditional Bacillus subtilis CCase mutant reveals the participation of RNase R in its quality control.
abstract: We generated a conditional CCase mutant of Bacillus subtilis to explore the participation in vivo of the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (CCA transferase or CCase) in the maturation of the single-copy tRNA(Cys), which lacks an encoded CCA 3' end. We observed that shorter tRNA(Cys) species, presumably lacking CCA, only accumulated when the inducible Pspac : cca was introduced into an rnr mutant strain, but not in combination with pnp. We sequenced the tRNA 3' ends produced in the various mutant tRNA(Cys) species to detect maturation and decay intermediates and observed that decay of the tRNA(Cys) occurs through the addition of poly(A) or heteropolymeric tails. A few clones corresponding to full-size tRNAs contained either CCA or other C and/or A sequences, suggesting that these are substrates for repair and/or decay. We also observed editing of tRNA(Cys) at position 21, which seems to occur preferentially in mature tRNAs. Altogether, our results provide in vivo evidence for the participation of the B. subtilis cca gene product in the maturation of tRNAs lacking CCA. We also suggest that RNase R exoRNase in B. subtilis participates in the quality control of tRNA.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, CP 76230, Mexico.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campos-Guillén
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería Genética de Plantas, Cinvestav, Unidad Irapuato, Mexico.
authors.forename: Jackeline Lizzeta
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Arvizu-Gómez
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: George H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería Genética de Plantas, Cinvestav, Unidad Irapuato, Mexico.
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Olmedo-Alvarez
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005095:Exoribonucleases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012316:RNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012350:RNA, Transfer, Cys / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012350:RNA, Transfer, Cys; D012316:RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; C023198:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; D005095:Exoribonucleases; C080868:ribonuclease R