title: Pharmacological profiles of a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitor, JTT-551.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), a negative regulator of insulin signalling, is a novel therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes mellitus. We evaluated in vitro and in vivo the pharmacological profiles of a new PTP1B inhibitor, JTT-551: monosodium ({[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)thiazol-2-yl]methyl} {[(4-{4-[4-(1-propylbutyl)phenoxy]methyl}phenyl)thiazol-2-yl]methyl}amino)acetate.
  
  
  METHODS
  PTP1B inhibitory activity and the inhibition mode were assayed with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as a substrate, and the selectivity of JTT-551 against other PTPs, including T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP), CD45 protein tyrosine phosphatase (CD45) and leucocyte common antigen-related protein tyrosine phosphatase (LAR), was evaluated. Glucose uptake with JTT-551 treatment was evaluated in L6 rat skeletal myoblasts (L6 cells). In the in vivo study, we investigated the effects on insulin receptor (IR) phosphorylation and blood chemical parameters with JTT-551 administration in ob/ob mice and db/db mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  JTT-551 showed an inhibitory effect on PTP1B with a Ki value of 0.22 microM, and a mixed-type inhibition mode. Ki values of TCPTP, CD45 and LAR were 9.3, 30 or higher and 30 or higher microM, respectively, and JTT-551 exhibited clear selectivity against the other PTPs. Moreover, JTT-551 increased the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in L6 cells. A single administration of JTT-551 in ob/ob mice enhanced the IR phosphorylation of liver and reduced the glucose level. In db/db mice, chronic administration showed a hypoglycaemic effect without an acceleration of body weight gain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  JTT-551, a newly developed PTP1B inhibitor, improves glucose metabolism by enhancement of insulin signalling and could be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Japan Tobacco, Inc., Central Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 1-1, Murasaki-cho, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1125, Japan. takeshi.ota@jt.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morinaga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsushita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008820:Mice, Obese; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C556903:(((5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)thiazol-2-yl)methyl)(((4-(4-(4-(1-propylbutyl)phenoxy)methyl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)methyl)amino)acetic acid; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013844:Thiazoles; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; C516609:Ptpn1 protein, mouse; D005998:Glycine