title: Percutaneous intravertebral body embolization of a traumatic spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with secondary perimedullary venous reflux. A case report.
abstract: Arteriovenous fistulas following vertebral fractures are probably very rare. We present a case with fistulous connection between arteries and veins within the fractured 12th thoracic vertebral body with retrograde venous drainage to perimedullary veins resulting in spinal venous hypertension and a cauda equina like symptomatology. Pre-treatment 3D CT enabled us to puncture the venous pouch within the vertebra and deposit glue in the vertebral fistula. The procedure led to a complete occlusion of the fistula and relief of pain and neurological symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, University of Oslo; Oslo, Norway. oegjert@gmail.com
authors.forename: Oslash
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gjertsen
authors.forename: P Hj
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Nakstad
authors.forename: Hk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dahlberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D006490:Hemostatics