title: Influence of ovalbumin on CaCO3 precipitation during in vitro biomineralization.
abstract: As a major constituent of egg white matrix, ovalbumin has long been perceived to be implicated in the formation of avian eggshells, in particular, the mammillary layer. However, very little is known about the detailed mechanism by which this protein mediates shell calcification. By the combined studies of AFM, SEM, and TEM, we have investigated the influence of ovalbumin on CaCO(3) precipitation under in vitro mineralization conditions. We observed that the influence was multifold. This protein modified the morphology of calcite crystals through a distinct anisotropic process with respect to the four crystal step edges. AFM characterization revealed that the modification was initiated at the obtuse-obtuse step corner and propagated predominantly along the obtuse steps. Furthermore, the protein favored the existence of unstable phases such as amorphous calcium carbonate and crystalline vaterite. In contrast, lysozyme, another protein also present in the system, played a very different role in modifying calcite morphology. The mechanistic understanding gained from this study is clearly also of practical significance in developing advanced inorganic CaCO(3) materials with the aid of morphological manipulation of crystalline structures via different protein mediation.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao Economic Development Zone, Qingdao 266555, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoqiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Congmeng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Kang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jiqian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Daohong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Honghong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Jian R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D008853:Microscopy; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D010047:Ovalbumin; D002119:Calcium Carbonate