title: Expression of Mycoplasma bovis variable surface membrane proteins in the respiratory tract of calves after experimental infection with a clonal variant of Mycoplasma bovis type strain PG45.
abstract: The pathomorphological findings and the expression and distribution of variable surface protein antigens (Vsp) of Mycoplasma (M.) bovis were characterised immunohistochemically in lungs of eight calves following inoculation with a Vsp A-expressing clonal variant of M. bovis type strain PG45. Within 48 h post inoculation (p.i.) an innate immune response dominated by macrophages and neutrophils develops. The monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 1A1 and 1E5 detected M. bovis Vsp antigens in paraffin tissue sections of seven calves. Vsp antigens were widely distributed and were already present at day two p.i. within macrophages and other lung compartments. Taken together, the results demonstrate that the bovine is unable to eliminate M. bovis during the time period examined. Based on the different immunohistochemical labelling patterns obtained with the mAbs, the results also support the speculation that the in vivo variability of Vsps together with immunological factors may contribute to the chronicity of pulmonary disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Buchenau
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Poumarat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le Grand
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Linkner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosengarten
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hewicker-Trautwein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D045682:Mycoplasma bovis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins