title: Experimental co-digestion of corn stalk and vermicompost to improve biogas production.
abstract: Anaerobic co-digestion of corn stalk and vermicompost (VC) as well as mono-digestion of corn stalk were investigated. Batch mono-digestion experiments were performed at 35+/-1 degrees C and initial total solid loading (TSL) ranged from 1.2% to 6.0%. Batch co-digestion experiments were performed at 35+/-1 degrees C and initial TSL of 6% with VC proportions ranged from 20% to 80% of total solid (TS). For mono-digestion of corn stalk, a maximum methane yield of 217.60+/-13.87 mL/g TS(added) was obtained at initial TSL of 4.8%, and acidification was found at initial TSL of 6.0% with the lowest pH value of 5.10 on day 4. Co-digestion improved the methane yields by 4.42-58.61% via enhancing volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration and pH value compared with mono-digestion of corn stalk. The maximum biogas yield of 410.30+/-11.01 mL/g TS(added) and methane yield of 259.35+/-13.85 mL/g TS(added) were obtained for 40% VC addition. Structure analysis by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) showed that the lowest crystallinity of 35.04 of digested corn stalk was obtained from co-digestion with 40% VC, which decreased 29.4% compared to 49.6 obtained from un-treated corn stalk. It is concluded that co-digestion with VC is beneficial for improving biodigestibility and methane yield from corn stalk.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Guangyin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Shiguan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Caixia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Xingxing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism*; D019149:Bioreactors; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008697:Methane / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012987:Soil; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D008697:Methane