Control of Listeria monocytogenes on commercially-produced frankfurters prepared with and without potassium lactate and sodium diacetate and surface treated with lauric arginate using the Sprayed Lethality in Container (SLIC(R)) delivery method.
Viability of Listeriamonocytogenes was monitored on frankfurters formulated with or without potassium lactate and sodium diacetate at a ratio of ca. 7:1 and treated with lauric arginate (LAE; 22 or 44ppm) using the Sprayed Lethality in Container (SLIC(R)) delivery method. Without antimicrobials, pathogen numbers remained relatively constant at ca. 3.3logCFU/package for ca. 30d, but then increased to ca. 8.4logCFU/package over 120d. Regardless of whether or not lactate and diacetate were included, when treated with LAE, pathogen numbers decreased from ca. 3.3logCFU/package to ca. 1.5logCFU/package within 2h, but then increased to 7.3 and 6.7logCFU/package, respectively, after 120d. When frankfurters were formulated with lactate and diacetate and treated with LAE, pathogen numbers decreased by ca. 2.0logCFU/package within 2h and remained relatively unchanged over the 120d. These data confirm that LAE provides an initial lethality towards L. monocytogenes and when used in combination with reduced levels/ratio of lactate and diacetate as an ingredient for frankfurters provides inhibition throughout shelf life.
Porto-Fett
A C S
AC
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, Microbial Food Safety Research Unit, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA. John.Luchansky@ars.usda.gov
Campano
S G
SG
Smith
J L
JL
Oser
A
A
Shoyer
B
B
Call
J E
JE
Luchansky
J B
JB
D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005519:Food Preservation; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007773:Lactates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007850:Lauric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*
D000085:Acetates; D005520:Food Preservatives; D007773:Lactates; D007850:Lauric Acids; C548838:sodium diacetate; D001120:Arginine