Ginzburg-Landau theory of dirty two band s(+/-) superconductors.
In this Letter, we study the effect of nonmagnetic impurities on two-band superconductors by deriving the corresponding Ginzburg-Landau equation. Depending on the strength of (impurity-induced) interband scattering, we find that there are two distinctive regions where the superconductors behave very differently. In the strong impurity-induced interband scattering regime T(c) << tau(t)(-1), where tau(t) approximately mean lifetime an electron stays in one band, the two-band superconductor behaves as an effective one-band dirty superconductor. In the other limit T(c) > or = tau(t)(-1), the dirty two-band superconductor is described by a network of frustrated two-band superconductor grains connected by Josephson tunneling junctions, and the Anderson theorem breaks down.
Ng
Tai-Kai
TK
Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.