title: Robust enhancement of neural differentiation from human ES and iPS cells regardless of their innate difference in differentiation propensity.
abstract: Our analyses of three human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) and six human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines showed marked variability in differentiation potential into specific lineages, which often hampers their differentiation into specific cell types or cell lineages of interest. Simultaneous inhibition of both Activin/Nodal and BMP pathways with small molecules, SB431542 and dorsomorphin (DM), respectively, promoted significant neural differentiation from all human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines tested, regardless of their differentiation propensity. On the contrary, differentiation into other cell lineages and the number of undifferentiated cells were significantly reduced after differentiation by the dual inhibition. These results demonstrate that innate differentiation propensity of hPSCs could be overcome, at least in part, by modulation of intracellular signaling pathways, resulting in efficient generation of desirable cell types, such as neural cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, [corrected] Seoul, 120-752, Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Sung
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae Souk
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Joong Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Leem
authors.forename: Yong Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: Ji Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Han-Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: In-Hyun
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: George Q
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Daley
authors.forename: Dong-Youn
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Dong-Wook
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D057026:Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology