title: Ontogenetic changes of 2-propenyl and 3-indolylmethyl glucosinolates in Brassica carinata leaves as affected by water supply.
abstract: Concentrations of 2-propenyl and 3-indolylmethyl glucosinolates in two lines of Brassica carinata (Holeta-1 and 37-A) were assessed during the vegetative life cycle under optimal or drought-inducing water supply conditions. In the well-watered treatment, 2-propenyl and 3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate concentrations remained almost constant from the 6-8 to the 15-16 leaf stage, whereas a drought-induced water supply led to a distinct increase of these glucosinolates. Generally, the 2-propenyl concentration was higher in Holeta-1 at each leaf stage under drought stress as compared with 37-A, indicating a B. carinata line-specific drought response. The drought-induced glucosinolate accumulation seems to be integrated in the plant's process of osmotic adjustment. It seems that under drought, there is a shift from primary to secondary metabolism, thereby promoting glucosinolate synthesis. Thus, by keeping the relative soil-water content below 80%, glucosinolate concentrations could be increased up to the 15-16 leaf stage, resulting in better plant nutritional quality of B. carinata.
authors.affiliation: Department of Quality Research, Leibniz-Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Grossbeeren and Erfurt e.V., Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 1, Grossbeeren, Germany. schreiner@igzev.de
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schreiner
authors.forename: Blen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beyene
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krumbein
authors.forename: Hartmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stützel
mesh_terms: D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005961:Glucosinolates / Q000032:analysis*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005961:Glucosinolates; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014867:Water