title: Studies of Antiviral Activity and Cytotoxicity of Wrightia tinctoria and Morinda citrifolia.
abstract: Different extracts of leaf parts of Wrightia tinctoria and fruit powder of Morinda citrifolia have been studied against replication of HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 cells and HCV in Huh 5.2 cells. Chloroform extract of Wrightia tinctoria exhibited a maximum protection of 48% against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 cells. Fruit juice of Morinda citrifolia exhibited a displayed marked cytotoxic activity in lymphocyte (MT-4) cells (CC50: 0.19 mg/ml). The 50% effective concentration for inhibition of HCV subgenomic replicon replication in Huh 5-2 cells by Morinda citrifolia was 0.98 mug/ml and by chloroform extract of Wrightia tinctoria was 10 mug/ml. The concentration that reduced the growth of exponentially proliferating Huh 5-2 cells by 50% was greater than 50 mug/ml.
authors.affiliation: Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil, 626 190, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Selvam
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murugesh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Witvrouw
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Keyaerts
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neyts