title: Shyness and marriage: does shyness shape even established relationships?
abstract: Do shy people struggle to maintain their relationships just as they struggle to develop them? The current research addressed this question through one cross-sectional and one longitudinal study in which recently married couples reported their levels of shyness, relationship self-efficacy, marital problem severity, and marital satisfaction. Multilevel modeling revealed that (a) shyness was negatively associated with concurrent marital satisfaction in Study 1 and with declines in marital satisfaction in Study 2, (b) the association between shyness and satisfaction was mediated by low levels of relationship self-efficacy in Study 1 and Study 2, and (c) the association between relationship self-efficacy and concurrent marital satisfaction was mediated by concurrent marital problems in Study 1, and the association between relationship self-efficacy and declines in marital satisfaction was mediated by worsening marital problems in Study 2. These findings join a growing body of research demonstrating the cognitive mechanisms through which personality shapes relationships.
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. lbaker21@utk.edu
authors.forename: Levi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: James K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: McNulty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011581:Psychological Tests; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012737:Sex Factors; D012792:Shyness; D013714:Tennessee