title: Melanoma-specific marker expression in skin biopsy tissues as a tool to facilitate melanoma diagnosis.
abstract: Diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma requires accurate differentiation of true malignant tumors from highly atypical lesions, which lack the capacity to develop uncontrolled proliferation and to metastasize. We used melanoma markers from previous work to differentiate benign and atypical lesions from melanoma using paraffin-embedded tissue. This critical step in diagnosis generates the most uncertainty and discrepancy between dermatopathologists. A total of 193 biopsy tissues were selected: 47 melanomas, 48 benign nevi, and 98 atypical/suspicious, including 48 atypical nevi and 50 melanomas as later assigned by expert dermatopathologists. Performance for SILV, GDF15, and L1CAM normalized to TYR in unequivocal melanoma versus benign nevi resulted in an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.94, 0.67, and 0.5, respectively. SILV also differentiated atypical cases classified as melanoma from atypical nevi with an AUC=0.74. Furthermore, SILV showed a significant difference between suspicious melanoma and each suspicious atypia group: melanoma versus severe atypia and melanoma versus moderate atypia had P-values of 0.0077 and 0.0009, respectively. SILV showed clear discrimination between melanoma and benign unequivocal cases as well as between different atypia subgroups in the group of suspicious samples. The role and potential utility of this molecular assay as an adjunct to the morphological diagnosis of melanoma are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown Dermatology, Washington, DC, USA. mddoru@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Doru T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Alexandrescu
authors.forename: C Lisa
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kauffman
authors.forename: Timothy A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Jatkoe
authors.forename: Dan P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vener
authors.forename: Haiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Derecho
authors.forename: Yashoda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rajpurohit
authors.forename: Yixin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Palma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019540:Area Under Curve; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D001706:Biopsy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009506:Nevus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor