title: Enhanced hepatic apoA-I secretion and peripheral efflux of cholesterol and phospholipid in CD36 null mice.
abstract: CD36 facilitates oxidized low density lipoprotein uptake and is implicated in development of atherosclerotic lesions. CD36 also binds unmodified high and very low density lipoproteins (HDL, VLDL) but its role in the metabolism of these particles is unclear. Several polymorphisms in the CD36 gene were recently shown to associate with serum HDL cholesterol. To gain insight into potential mechanisms for these associations we examined HDL metabolism in CD36 null (CD36(-/-)) mice. Feeding CD36(-/-) mice a high cholesterol diet significantly increased serum HDL, cholesterol and phospholipids, as compared to wild type mice. HDL apolipoproteins apoA-I and apoA-IV were increased and shifted to higher density HDL fractions suggesting altered particle maturation. Clearance of dual-labeled HDL was unchanged in CD36(-/-) mice and cholesterol uptake from HDL or LDL by isolated CD36(-/-) hepatocytes was unaltered. However, CD36(-/-) hepatocytes had higher cholesterol and phospholipid efflux rates. In addition, expression and secretion of apoA-I and apoA-IV were increased reflecting enhanced PXR. Similar to hepatocytes, cholesterol and phospholipid efflux were enhanced in CD36(-/-) macrophages without changes in protein levels of ABCA1, ABCG1 or SR-B1. However, biotinylation assays showed increased surface ABCA1 localization in CD36(-/-) cells. In conclusion, CD36 influences reverse cholesterol transport and hepatic ApoA-I production. Both pathways are enhanced in CD36 deficiency, increasing HDL concentrations, which suggests the potential benefit of CD36 inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America. pyue@DOM.wustl.edu
authors.forename: Pin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Zhouji
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Fatiha
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nassir
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bernal-Mizrachi
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Finck
authors.forename: Salman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azhar
authors.forename: Nada A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Abumrad
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000378:metabolism*; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000378:metabolism; D019921:Biotinylation; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D010743:Phospholipids; C022205:apolipoprotein A-IV; D002784:Cholesterol