title: [Clinical validation of screening scales for late onset of hypogonadism in Chinese males].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the incidence of late onset of hypogonadism (LOH) in males as well as the sensitivity, specificity and applicability of the androgen deficiency in aging males (ADAM) questionnaire and the aging males' symptoms (AMS) scale in Chinese males based on the community population data.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1 498 old and middle-aged healthy males attended the ADAM and AMS investigations, of whom 434 received the measurement of the concentration of serum reproductive hormones, the positive rate of LOH screening, the rate of androgen deficiency, the clinical incidence of LOH, and the sensitivity and specificity of ADAM and AMS by tT and fT cut-off. The symptom evaluation cut-off value of the AMS score was optimized using the ROC curve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although 5 of the subjects had previously received irregular testosterone supplement, none of them was given or actively sought for androgen therapy at the time of the investigation. Among the 40 - 69 years old males, the mean positive rates of LOH screening by ADAM and AMS were 80.77% and 32.34%, and the mean androgen deficiency rates obtained by tT and fT cut-off were 14.02% and 43.69%. The mean clinical incidences of LOH in the ADMA- and AMS-positive subjects were 37.85% and 15.42%. According to the fT cut-off, the sensitivities of ADAM and AMS were 86.63% and 35.29%, and their specificities were 24.48% and 63.49%, respectively. The symptom evaluation cut-off value of the AMS score optimized by the ROC curve was 19.5.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sensitivity and specificity of ADAM and AMS in the Chinese population are basically consistent with the results of most studies abroad, while the positive rate of LOH screening, the rate of androgen deficiency and the clinical incidence of LOH obviously higher in the former than those reported in other studies. Both ADAM and AMS are applicable to the Chinese population. The former is advantageous for its high sensitivity, time saving and easy operation, and therefore suitable for screening LOH, while the latter can be used for monitoring therapeutic efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Male Clinical Research, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Shan-Jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Wen-Hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ru-Ming
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Guan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di
authors.forename: Yi-Qun
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D006801:Humans; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires