[Personality disorders self-inflicted woundings in detention].
Personality disorders, especially borderline and antisocial, are pre-eminent in a penitentiary. Under detention, among 100 patients valuated, 75% have a personality disorder; the 55% of these is diagnosed with borderline personality, while the 20% have a diagnosis of antisocial personality. Borderline disorder is often unnoticed instead of antisocial that is emphasized by self-inflicted wounding and behavioural disorders. The most frequent self-damaging behaviours are, first of all, slashes, then ingestion of foreign bodies and finally burnings and using sharp objects. Environment associated with narrowness, overcrowding, low drugs effects, heighten self-inflicted wounding. Psychiatrists, psychologists and prison guards must consider this manipulative, recriminating, self-therapeutic behavioural way aimed just by obtaining benefits.
Anselmi
Nino
N
Dipartimento di Scienze Psichiatriche e Medicina Psicologica, UOC di Psichiatria e Psicofarmacologia Clinica, Sapienza Università di Roma. nanselmi@libero.it
Mirigliani
Alessia
A
D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*