Utilization of extruded linseed to modify fatty composition of intensively-reared lamb meat: effect of associated cereals (wheat vs. corn) and linoleic acid content of the diet.
Sixty male lambs were used in two trials to study the efficiency of transfer and elongation of linolenic acid (ALA) in muscle and caudal adipose tissue and to assess factors affecting this process and related changes in fatty acid (FA) profile. In experiment 1, lambs were fed a control diet or extruded linseed (L) diet either with wheat (W, rapid starch) or corn (C, slow starch). In experiment 2, lambs were fed L with "normal" rapeseed, or high-oleic rapeseed, or soybean. In experiment 1, L increased ALA proportion and total n-3 PUFA in muscle and adipose tissue. In adipose tissue but not in muscle, LC lambs had higher proportion of ALA than LW lambs. In experiment 2, increasing linoleic acid (LA) intake increased LA proportion in muscle and adipose tissue but did not modify ALA proportion. Moreover, in muscle, it did not change the desaturation and elongation processes of ALA to long-chain n-3 PUFA.
Berthelot
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UMR INRA-AgroParisTech 791, Physiologie de la Nutrition et Alimentation, Paris, France. valerie.berthelot@agroparistech.fr
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Schmidely
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D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D029741:Brassica rapa / Q000737:chemistry; D004032:Diet; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D002523:Edible Grain; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000032:analysis; D019597:Flax / Q000737:chemistry*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D034561:Sheep, Domestic; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry; D013213:Starch / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid / Q000032:analysis*
D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid; D019301:Oleic Acid; D013213:Starch; D019787:Linoleic Acid