Working towards a 'fit note': an experimental vignette survey of GPs.
BACKGROUND
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has designed a trial medical statement.


OBJECTIVE
To compare fitness for work assessment outcomes and written advice across current and trial medical statements. To examine the use of and suggestions to improve the trial medical statement.


METHODS
Comparative study with a two-way mixed design using questionnaire-based vignettes presenting GPs with three hypothetical sick leave cases (back pain, depression, combined back pain and depression) and medical statements (current or trial). The questionnaire also gathered GP views of using the trial Med 3.


METHODS
Nine primary care organisations (PCOs) in England, Scotland, and Wales.


METHODS
Five hundred and eighty-three GPs employed in PCOs in summer 2008 were randomised to receive a current or trial Med 3 postal questionnaire. GPs assessed vignette patients' fitness for work using the questionnaire medical statements.


RESULTS
GPs using the trial Med 3 were less likely to advise refraining from work and more likely to provide written fitness for work advice compared to GPs using the current Med 3 form. Date sections of the trial Med 3 were used inconsistently, and a return to work date was unclear. GPs wanted further clarification of the implications of assessing a case as 'fit for some work' and its relationship to employers' willingness to follow GP advice about work.


CONCLUSIONS
The study indicates a revised form may reduce the number of patients advised to refrain from work and increase the provision of written fitness for work information.
Sallis
Anna
A
Occupational and Health Psychology Services, Health, Work and Wellbeing Directorate, Department for Work and Pensions, London. anna.sallis@dwp.gsi.gov.uk
Birkin
Richard
R
Munir
Fehmidah
F
D001416:Back Pain / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003376:Counseling; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011364:Professional Practice; D018582:Sick Leave; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom