title: [Referral success to psychotherapy of patients with personality disorders - therapeutic consequences].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Psychotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of patients suffering from a personality disorder. It is known that many patients with personality disorders do not take up psychotherapy or drop out of treatment prematurely. The aim of the present study was the detection of factors in patients with personality disorders which influence the referral to psychotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Personality characteristics (socio-demographic parameters, affect experience and regulation, quality of object relations, character traits, level of interpersonal problems) of 297 patients of a psychoanalytic-psychotherapeutic outpatient clinic were assessed. Their influence on therapy engagement were analysed by means of logistic regressions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within univariate analysis certain personality traits (mature psychological functioning vs. negativistic personality features) showed predictive power. The multivariate analysis identified the patients' educational level as the principal indicator for psychotherapy utilization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consequences for diagnostic initial interviews in connection with the role of the educational level for the therapeutic alliance are discussed. Further, the impact of economic aspects on therapy engagement is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Univ.-Klinik für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Osterreich. henriette.loeffler-stastka@meduniwien.ac.at
authors.forename: Henriette
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Löffler-Stastka
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frantal
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Blüml
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jandl-Jager
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology*; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D011779:Q-Sort; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult