title: Attitudes of patients with schizophrenia and depression towards psychiatric research.
abstract: The success of clinical research depends heavily on patients' willingness to participate in studies. In recent years much work has been dedicated to studying the problems of conducting research in psychiatry, mainly in schizophrenia patients. In an attempt to replicate previous findings and extend results beyond schizophrenia, we interviewed patients suffering from schizophrenia or depression in a large academic centre concerning their attitudes towards psychiatric research. Ninety-five patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia (48) or depression (47) completed the "Hamburg General Attitudes to Psychiatric Research Questionnaire" self-report instrument. Furthermore, demographic and clinical data were collected. Illness severity was evaluated using Clinical Global Impression and Global Assessment of Functioning scores. In general, patients approved of psychiatric research, and attitudes towards specific areas of research and research methods were rather positive. There were no significant differences between the two diagnostic groups regarding reasons for participation or non-participation in a clinical trial. The theoretical willingness to participate in studies was highest for studies using a questionnaire. Receiving sufficient information about a study before taking part was stated to be highly important. Our findings confirm and extend those of other groups. This should encourage psychiatrists at least in academic settings where most of this research has been done to approach patients to take part in clinical research.
authors.affiliation: Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Clinic of Biological Psychiatry, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. monika.edlinger@uki.at
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edlinger
authors.forename: Eberhard A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Deisenhammer
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fiala
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofer
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kemmler
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: Christian G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Widschwendter
authors.forename: W Wolfgang
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Fleischhacker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D035843:Biomedical Research; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012559:Schizophrenia; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires