title: Ethnic-specific body mass index cut-off points for overweight and obesity in girls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop ethnic-specific body mass index (BMI) cut-off points for overweight and obesity in girls from New Zealand's five major ethnic groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1676 girls (41% European, 21% Pacific Island, 15% East Asian, 13% Māori, and 11% South Asian) aged 5-16 years participated in this study. BMI was determined from height and weight, and body fat percentage (%BF) was obtained from hand-to-foot bioelectrical impedance measurements. Using stepwise multiple regression, a series of ethnic-specific BMI cut-off points were developed that corresponded to the equivalent %BF of European girls at the BMI reference values provided by the International Obesity TaskForce (IOTF).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The adjusted cut-off points for overweight and obesity ranged from an average of 3.3 and 3.8 kg.m(-2) (respectively) lower than the IOTF standards in South Asian girls to 1.5 and 1.9 kg.m(-2) higher in Pacific Island girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that the ethnic-specific BMI cut-off points developed in this study are more appropriate than universal definitions of overweight and obesity for predicting excess adiposity in New Zealand girls.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, AUT University, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. scott.duncan@aut.ac.nz
authors.forename: J Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: Elizabeth K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schofield
mesh_terms: D050154:Adiposity / Q000208:ethnology*; D000293:Adolescent; D050218:Body Fat Distribution / Q000592:standards*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology*; D050177:Overweight / Q000208:ethnology*; D012016:Reference Values