title: Corticosteroid nonprescription use: a cross-sectional hospital-based study in Basrah.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the prevalence and attitude of using nonprescription corticosteroids (oral or parenteral formulation of glucocorticosteroids) in Basrah, Iraq.
  
  
  METHODS
  A face-to-face model structured interview was used to collect information from 682 patients between January 2006 and December 2008. The following information was obtained: age, gender, marital status, smoking, drinking of alcohol, occupation, educational level, social class and place of residence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 682 (2.6%) subjects using nonprescription corticosteroids most were females: 471 (69%); married: 567 (83%); of low social class: 430 (63.1%); lived in the city center: 475 (69.6%). The majority (569, 83.5%) thought that corticosteroid use was safe and 463 (68.0%) did not feel guilty for using such medications. About half of them (377, 55.3%) were still using drugs at the time of presentation. Three hundred and fifty-seven (52.4%) reported that physicians advised them for the first time to use corticosteroids and the remaining 325 (42.2%) used it to become beautiful or marry. Three hundred and sixty-four (53.4%) patients obtained the drug from the pharmacy and 252 (36.9%) from street vendors. Weight gain was the main indication for use in 342 (50.1%) patients. Almost all had some features of corticosteroid side effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed high use of nonprescription corticosteroid in Basrah, Iraq. We therefore recommend educational programs to alert the population of the untoward side effects of corticosteroids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Basrah College of Medicine, Al-Faiha Hospital, Basrah, Iraq. aambaam@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Abbas Ali
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: Akream Hussain
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Odaa
authors.forename: Hameed Laftah
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Wanoose
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015430:Weight Gain; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs