title: Expanding the scope of nursing research in low resource and middle resource countries, regions, and states focused on cervical cancer prevention, early detection, and control.
abstract: Cervical cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. There are significant disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality globally as well as in the United States. The most significant global disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality are reported in low resource and middle resource countries, regions, and states. This report provides an overview of cervical cancer epidemiology and etiology, and identifies "gaps" in the nursing literature specific to cervical cancer prevention and control worthy of consideration by nurses within the practice setting.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA. underwoo@uwm.edu
authors.forename: Sandra Millon
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Underwood
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ramsay-Johnson
authors.forename: Asante
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Jori
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ivalis
mesh_terms: D015984:Causality; D002423:Cause of Death; D003906:Developing Countries; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008403:Mass Screening; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011322:Primary Prevention; D012107:Research Design; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D016387:Women's Health