title: Effect of dissolved oxygen on the photodecomposition of monochloramine and dichloramine in aqueous solution by UV irradiation at 253.7 nm.
abstract: The effect of dissolved oxygen on the photodecomposition of monochloramine (7.5 < pH < 10) and dichloramine (pH = 3.7 +/- 0.2) at 253.7 nm has been investigated. The kinetic study shows that the rate of photodecomposition of monochloramine is about two times faster in the absence of oxygen than in the presence of oxygen, is not significantly affected by pH and by the presence of hydroxyl radical scavengers (hydrogenocarbonate ion and tert-butanol). The apparent quantum yields of photodecomposition of monochloramine at 253.7 nm ([NH(2)Cl](0) approximately 1.5-2 mM, epsilon(253.7 nm) = 371 M(-1) cm(-1)) were equal to 0.28 +/- 0.03 and 0.54 +/- 0.03 mol E(-1) in oxygenated-saturated and in oxygen-free solutions, respectively. The photodecomposition rates or the apparent quantum yields of photodecomposition of dichloramine ([NHCl(2)](0) approximately 1.5-2 mM, pH = 3.7 +/- 0.2) in oxygen-free and in oxygen-saturated solutions were quite identical (Phi = 0.82 +/- 0.08 mol E(-1); epsilon(253.7 nm) = 126 M(-1) cm(-1)). Under O(2) saturation, UV irradiation of NH(2)Cl leads to the formation of nitrite ( approximately 0.37 mol/mol of NH(2)Cl decomposed), nitrate ( approximately 0.073 mol/mol) and does not form ammonia (<0.01 mol/mol). In oxygen-free solutions, monochloramine decomposes to form ammonia ( approximately 0.37 mol/mol). Photodecomposition of dichloramine did not lead to significant amounts of nitrite and nitrate in the presence and in the absence of oxygen. The nitrogen mass balances also indicate the formation of other nitrogen species (probably N(2) and/or N(2)O) during the photodecomposition of monochloramine and dichloramine by UV irradiation at 253.7 nm.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie et Microbiologie de l'Eau, CNRS UMR 6008, Université de Poitiers, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Poitiers, 40, avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86 022 Poitiers Cedex, France. joseph.delaat@esip.univ-poitiers.fr <joseph.delaat@esip.univ-poitiers.fr>
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Laat
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Boudiaf
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dossier-Berne
mesh_terms: D002700:Chloramines / Q000737:chemistry*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry; D009573:Nitrites / Q000737:chemistry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D002700:Chloramines; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; C030816:chloramine; D010100:Oxygen