title: When to initiate ACEI/ARB therapy in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes.
abstract: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARB) have become a mainstay of adjunctive therapy for the prevention and amelioration of diabetic nephropathy. Although ACEI were shown over 20 years ago to slow the rate of loss of renal function in diabetic subjects with decreased renal function, the question of how early in the course of diabetes to introduce them remains unresolved. Recent studies suggest that very early initiation of ACEI/ARB therapy may not have demonstrable beneficial effects even over a period of years.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, MS#40, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. klemley@chla.usc.edu
authors.forename: Kevin V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Lemley
mesh_terms: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors