title: Effect of membranes on refractory dissolved organic nitrogen.
abstract: A 500-day comparative study with a novel membrane bioreactor (NMBR), anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic (A2/O) process, and University of Cape Town-adapted MBR (UMBR) investigated the effect of membrane on effluent dissolved organic nitrogen (efDON) using synthetic (SWW) and municipal wastewater (MWW). The runs, comparing an NMBR and A2/O process, indicated 0.3 mg/L lower efDON in the former than the latter. However, NMBR and UMBR achieved similar efDON quality, with an average of 0.8 mg/L, and the DON reduction by membrane averaged 0.4 mg/L, while the A2/O efDON was slightly higher than DON in the aeration tank, by 0.08 mg/L, on average. The efDON during the MWW run increased by as much as 0.8 mg/L compared with the SWW run. The efDON is a component of a protein found in soluble microbial products, and it followed a cyclical temporal pattern during the runs. Membrane fouling propensity increased the efDON. This study presents evidence that membranes are effective in reducing efDON.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: MinGu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nakhla
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; D009584:Nitrogen