title: Active carbon-ceramic sphere as support of ruthenium catalysts for catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of resin effluent.
abstract: Active carbon-ceramic sphere as support of ruthenium catalysts were evaluated through the catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of resin effluent in a packed-bed reactor. Active carbon-ceramic sphere and ruthenium catalysts were characterized by N(2) adsorption and chemisorption measurements. BET surface area and total pore volume of active carbon (AC) in the active carbon-ceramic sphere increase with increasing KOH-to-carbon ratio, and AC in the sample KC-120 possesses values as high as 1100 m(2) g(-1) and 0.69 cm(3) g(-1) (carbon percentage: 4.73 wt.%), especially. Active carbon-ceramic sphere supported ruthenium catalysts were prepared using the RuCl(3) solution impregnation onto these supports, the ruthenium loading was fixed at 1-5 wt.% of AC in the support. The catalytic activity varies according to the following order: Ru/KC-120>Ru/KC-80>Ru/KC-60>KC-120>without catalysts. It is found that the 3 wt.% Ru/KC-120 catalyst displays highest stability in the CWAO of resin effluent during 30 days. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol removal were about 92% and 96%, respectively at the reaction temperature of 200 degrees C, oxygen pressure of 1.5 MPa, the water flow rate of 0.75 L h(-1) and the oxygen flow rate of 13.5 L h(-1).
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, MeiLong Road 130, 200237 Shanghai, PR China. lldyzfl@yahoo.cn
authors.forename: Wei-Min
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yi-Qiang
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shan-Tung
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Tu
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000388:Air; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D006878:Hydroxides / Q000737:chemistry; D008863:Microspheres; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012428:Ruthenium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D006878:Hydroxides; D010636:Phenols; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D002244:Carbon; D012428:Ruthenium; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen; C029943:potassium hydroxide