title: Behavioural effects and regulation of PKCalpha and MAPK by huprine X in middle aged mice.
abstract: The behavioural effects of huprine X, a new anticholinesterasic inhibitor, as well as its effects on the regulation of protein kinase C (PKC), mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and alpha-secretase (ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17) related to amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing remain to be established. In the present work, 12 month old 126/SvxC57b/6 male mice which received chronic i.p. treatment with either saline, huprine X (0.04 micromol kg(-1) or huprine X (0.12 micromol kg(-1), were submitted to a battery of behavioural tests and thereafter the brains were dissected to study the neurochemical effects induced by huprine X. The results show that, in a dose dependent manner, huprine X facilitates learning and memory in the Morris water maze and improves some indicators of emotionality without inducing adverse effects, affecting motor activity nor anxiety-like behaviours, as measured in the open-field and corner tests. Moreover activation of downstream PKC/MAPK signaling pathways may underly these behavioural effects as well as the stimulation of the non-amyloidogenic processing of APP. Results obtained herein using a sample of aged animals strongly suggest that huprine X constitutes a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of cholinergic dysfunction underlying aging and/or dementias.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Farmacologia, de Terapèutica i de Toxicologia, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ratia
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giménez-Llort
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Camps
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Torrero
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Clos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Badia
mesh_terms: D051722:ADAM Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000072197:ADAM10 Protein; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; D000375:Aging; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000378:metabolism; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006576:Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D006576:Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C404518:huprine X; C496630:Prkca protein, mouse; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000072197:ADAM10 Protein; C491234:Adam10 protein, mouse; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; C000606463:Adam17 protein, mouse