title: The difference in seizure incidences between young and adult rats related to lipid peroxidation after intracortical injection of ferric chloride.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical studies have shown that the incidence of early post-traumatic seizures is higher in children than in adults. It has been proposed that iron-induced lipid peroxidation plays an important role in the development of epileptogenic foci. This study examined some of the hypothesised reasons for the difference in the incidence of early post-traumatic seizures between children and adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 young rats and 12 adult rats were randomised into four groups. Groups 1 and 2 were control groups, comprising six young rats and six adult rats, respectively, and they were administered an intracortical injection of saline. Groups 3 and 4 were injury groups, comprising six young rats and six adult rats, respectively, and they were administered an intracortical injection of FeCl3. All the rats were observed for six hours post-injection for the occurrence of seizures, and were then killed. The injected hemispheres were extirpated and tested for the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity as indices of oxidative damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seizures were observed only in Group 3. Increased MDA levels and decreased SOD activity were observed in Group 3 (ANOVA, p-value is less than 0.001). Increased MDA levels and decreased SOD activity were significantly higher in rats with seizures (Group 3) than in those without seizures (independent t-test, p-value is less than 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different levels of lipid peroxidation induced by an intracortical ferric chloride injection may account for the different incidence rates of seizures between young and adult rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Sanglah General Hospital, School of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. nyoman_golden@yahoo.co.id
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Golden
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Darmadipura
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Bagiada
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D020201:Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic / Q000150:complications*; D002712:Chlorides; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D015994:Incidence; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; C024555:ferric chloride