title: The voluntary control of facial action units in adults.
abstract: We investigated adults' voluntary control of 20 facial action units theoretically associated with 6 basic emotions (happiness, fear, anger, surprise, sadness, and disgust). Twenty young adults were shown video excerpts of facial action units and asked to reproduce them as accurately as possible. Facial Action Coding System (FACS; Ekman & Friesen, 1978a) coding of the facial productions showed that young adults succeeded in activating 18 of the 20 target actions units, although they often coactivated other action units. Voluntary control was clearly better for some action units than for others, with a pattern of differences between action units consistent with previous work in children and adolescents.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Building E, Room 226, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada. pgosseli@uottawa.ca
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gosselin
authors.forename: Mélanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perron
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beaupré
mesh_terms: D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014741:Video Recording; D055815:Young Adult