title: [Akt involved in diazoxide preconditioning against rat hippocampal neuronal apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Investigate whether preconditioning with diazoxide (DZ), a mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, could enhance Akt protein to up-regulate Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio against apoptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultured for 9 - 10 d in vitro, the hippocampal neurons of Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the following 5 groups randomly: Control (Group A), Anoxia (Group B), Anoxia + DZ100 micromol/L (Group C), Anoxia + DZ100 micromol/L + 5-hydroxydecanoate (Group D), Anoxia + DZ100 micromol/L + LY294002 50 micromol/L (Group E). Prior to oxygen deprivation, the hippocampal neurons were treated with DZ for 1 h per day and this treatment was persisted for 3 d. Each experiment was repeated for three times and each group contained 16 wells or 2 dishes of neurons for each time. Thereafter, neurons were derived of oxygen for 4 h. At 48 h of reoxygenation the neuronal optical density (A) were measured by MTT method, while the apoptotic rates were assayed by annexin V-FITC staining. The expressions of Akt, Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were detected and evaluated by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with other pretreatment, DZ 100 micromol/L led to the elevation of A, whereas promoted the decrease of apoptotic rate (P < 0.05). Compared with those in other anoxic groups, the expressions of Akt protein and Bcl-2 protein in Group C were increased significantly (P < 0.05), whereas the Bax density were reduced significantly (P < 0.05). Preceding administration of 100 micromol/L DZ took protective effects on the neurons induced by anoxia-reoxygenation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DZ 100 micromol/L increased Akt protein to up-regulate Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio against apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China. lrgdoctor@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Rong-guo
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Jie-meng
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Yan-qing
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003981:Diazoxide / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D003981:Diazoxide