title: Meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccination in Canada: how far have we progressed? How far do we have to go?
abstract: Since routine meningococcal C conjugate vaccination was introduced into Canada in 2002, there have been a large regional variation in the routine programs, changes to the timing of the infant series in some provinces, and wide differences in catch-up programs. As immunization is viewed as a provincial responsibility, less attention has been paid to determining national coverage rates and the direct and indirect effects of the widely varying provincial/territorial vaccination programs on the nation as a whole. Canada's disjointed regional immunization campaigns leave the population at risk of disease for an extended length of time. The United Kingdom has proven that with a pro-active approach to planning, coordination, and implementation of a national immunization program, excellent long-term control of invasive meningococcal disease in a large population could be achieved in as little as one year. A summation of the current meningococcal immunization strategies used in Canada and an estimate of overall vaccine coverage of children and youth is provided.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Center for Vaccinology, IWK Health Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
authors.forename: Craig P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D032521:Immunity, Herd; D017589:Immunization Programs; D007223:Infant; D008585:Meningitis, Meningococcal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines; D018074:Vaccines, Conjugate; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines; D018074:Vaccines, Conjugate