title: Contractile properties of esophageal striated muscle: comparison with cardiac and skeletal muscles in rats.
abstract: The external muscle layer of the mammalian esophagus consists of striated muscles. We investigated the contractile properties of esophageal striated muscle by comparison with those of skeletal and cardiac muscles. Electrical field stimulation with single pulses evoked twitch-like contractile responses in esophageal muscle, similar to those in skeletal muscle in duration and similar to those in cardiac muscle in amplitude. The contractions of esophageal muscle were not affected by an inhibitor of gap junctions. Contractile responses induced by high potassium or caffeine in esophageal muscle were analogous to those in skeletal muscle. High-frequency stimulation induced a transient summation of contractions followed by sustained contractions with amplitudes similar to those of twitch-like contractions, although a large summation was observed in skeletal muscle. The results demonstrate that esophageal muscle has properties similar but not identical to those of skeletal muscle and that some specific properties may be beneficial for esophageal peristalsis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Physiology, Department of Basic Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiina
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shima
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Haruko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: Momoe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwami
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takewaki
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.forename: Yasutake
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine; D011188:Potassium; D006221:Halothane