title: A vast intranasal filler-induced granulomatous reaction: a case report.
abstract: The widespread and inappropriate use of permanent fillers has given rise to several problems. The reported case clearly demonstrates that inadequate knowledge of the surgical technique and the material implanted has a heavy impact on the postoperative outcome. The application of fine surgical techniques and adequate knowledge of the materials can solve and prevent these problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Esthetic Surgery, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caregnato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stifanese
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferrando
mesh_terms: D000179:Acrylates / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020878:Device Removal; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000179:Acrylates; C482306:Dermalive; D020100:Hydrogels; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid