title: In vitro effects of oestrogens, antioestrogens and SERMs on pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasm-derived primary cell culture.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Solid-pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas (SPNs) are uncommon tumours usually frequent in young women. Although the pathogenesis of SPNs is uncertain a potential influence of the sex hormone milieu on the biology of these tumours has been suggested. The controversial expression of oestrogen receptors (ERs) in SPNs, provide a rationale for studying the effects of oestrogenic molecules on SPN development.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of a large series of hormonal ligands and receptors was evaluated in tissue specimens and in a primary cell culture (SPNC), obtained from a SPN in young female patient. The effects of 17beta-oestradiol (17betaE2), ICI 182,780 and tamoxifen (Tam) on cell replication and growth were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have established SPNC primary line. Immunocytochemical analysis was positive for vimentin, cyclin D1 and beta-catenin and negative for cytokeratin, CD10 and neuroendocrine markers, in line with the immunostaining features of the tumoral tissue. Expression of ERalpha, ERbeta and progesterone mRNAs was demonstrated in SPNC and tumor tissue. A proliferative and antiproliferative action of 17betaE2 and Tam respectively were proved in SPNC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, we provide the first direct evidence that oestrogenic molecules can influence proliferation of SPNC, offering future strategies in the control of this neoplasia via selective ER modulators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florence Medical School, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tognarini
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tonelli
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nesi
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Martineti
authors.forename: Gianna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: Alessia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gozzini
authors.forename: Emanuela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Colli
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zonefrati
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paglierani
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: Sabina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sorace
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cavalli
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cavalli
authors.forename: Annalisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanini
authors.forename: Maria Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Brandi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D006801:Humans; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D004967:Estrogens; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D013629:Tamoxifen; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D004958:Estradiol