title: Preparation of TiO2 nanoparticle from Ti-salt flocculated sludge with dye wastewater.
abstract: Dye wastewater flocculation using TiCl4 and FeSO4 coagulants was studied for organic removal and precipitation efficiency. Moreover, TiCl4 was assessed in a pilot-scale flocculation process to investigate organic removal and solution pH effect. A large amount of TiO2 was produced from sludge of Ti-salt flocculation in dye wastewater. This flocculation process simultaneously reduces a large amount of sludge produced from wastewater. The TiO2 nanoparticle was characterized in terms of physical and chemical properties. Results showed that 77.6% of organic matter was removed from dye wastewater when using FeSO4 as coagulant, while TiCl4 degraded 75.9% of organic matter. On the other hand, floc precipitation efficiency was better for TiCl4 if compared with FeSO4. The optimum concentration of TiCl4 for pilot-scale flocculation was found to be equal to 2.1 g/L. DWT (Dye wastewater titania) size was 15-20 nm, mainly doped with carbon atoms and exhibited a dominant anatase structure. DWT was similar to P-25 in decomposing acetaldehyde under UV-irradiation and complete photocatalytic degradation was achieved after 140 min.
authors.affiliation: School of Applied Chemical Engineering and The Institute for Catalysis Research, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
authors.forename: Jong Beom
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hee Ju
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ho Kyong
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Shon
authors.forename: Dong Lyun
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Geon-Joong
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Woo
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jong-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D005591:Chemical Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008422:Materials Testing; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010316:Particle Size; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012492:Salts; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; C009495:titanium dioxide; D014025:Titanium