title: Variable retinal presentations in nanophthalmos.
abstract: Nanophthalmos is an uncommon developmental ocular disorder characterized by a small eye with short axial length, high hyperopia and high lens/eye volume ratio due to arrested development of the globe in all directions. Different types of fundus changes can rarely occur with nanophthalmos. We describe five cases of nanophthalmos, each of them presenting with a different fundus appearance. Our case series highlights variability of pigmentary changes from retinal flecks to bone spicules and bull's eye maculopathy, which are rare in the combinations described here.
authors.affiliation: Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Jhelum Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Ayesha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Saemah Nuzhat
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Zafar
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008850:Microphthalmos / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult