title: Motion fading is driven by perceived, not actual angular velocity.
abstract: After prolonged viewing of a slowly drifting or rotating pattern under strict fixation, the pattern appears to slow down and then momentarily stop. Here we examine the relationship between such 'motion fading' and perceived angular velocity. Using several different dot patterns that generate emergent virtual contours, we demonstrate that whenever there is a difference in the perceived angular velocity of two patterns of dots that are in fact rotating at the same angular velocity, there is also a difference in the time to undergo motion fading for those two patterns. Conversely, whenever two patterns show no difference in perceived angular velocity, even if in fact rotating at different angular velocities, we find no difference in the time to undergo motion fading. Thus, motion fading is driven by the perceived rather than actual angular velocity of a rotating stimulus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Moore Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. peter.kohler@dartmouth.edu
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Caplovitz
authors.forename: P-J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Tse
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D009039:Motion Perception; D009903:Optical Illusions; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012399:Rotation