title: The Hsp72 response in peri-parturient dairy cows: relationships with metabolic and immunological parameters.
abstract: The study was aimed at assessing whether the peri-parturient period is associated with changes of intracellular and plasma inducible heat shock proteins (Hsp) 72 kDa molecular weight in dairy cows, and to establish possible relationships between Hsp72, metabolic, and immunological parameters subjected to changes around calving. The study was carried out on 35 healthy peri-parturient Holstein cows. Three, two, and one week before the expected calving, and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks after calving, body conditions score (BCS) was measured and blood samples were collected to separate plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Concentrations of Hsp72 in PBMC and plasma increased sharply after calving. In the post-calving period, BCS and plasma glucose declined, whereas plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha increased. The proliferative responses of PBMC to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) declined progressively after calving. The percentage of PBMC expressing CD14 receptors and Toll-like receptors (TLR)-4 increased and decreased in the early postpartum period, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between Hsp72 and NEFA, and between PBMC proliferation in response to LPS and the percentage of PBMC expressing TLR-4. Conversely, significant negative relationships were found between LPS-triggered proliferation of PBMC and both intracellular and plasma Hsp72. Literature data and changes of metabolic and immunological parameters reported herein authorize a few interpretative hypotheses and encourage further studies aimed at assessing possible cause and effect relationships between changes of PBMC and circulating Hsp72, metabolic, and immune parameters in dairy cows.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Produzioni Animali, Università della Tuscia, Via San Camillo De Lellis, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Catalani
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amadori
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vitali
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bernabucci
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nardone
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lacetera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D003612:Dairying; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha