title: Difference of physiological characters in dark green islands and yellow leaf tissue of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-infected Nicotiana tabacum leaves.
abstract: Dark green islands (DGIs) are a common symptom of plants systemically infected with the mosaic virus. DGIs are clusters of green leaf cells that are free of virus but surrounded by yellow leaf tissue that is full of virus particles. In Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-infected Nicotiana tabacum leaves, the respiration and photosynthesis capabilities of DGIs and yellow leaf tissues were measured. The results showed that the cyanide-resistant respiration was enhanced in yellow leaf tissue and the photosynthesis was declined, while in DGIs they were less affected. The activities of the oxygen-scavenging enzymes catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in infected leaves were significantly higher than those in the healthy leaves, and the enzyme activities in DGIs were always lower than in the yellow leaf tissues. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) staining showed that the hydrogen peroxide content in yellow leaf tissues was apparently higher than that in DGIs, while the superoxide content was on the contrary. Formation of DGIs may be a strategy of the host plants resistance to the CMV infection.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: De-Hui
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Mo-Yun
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hai-Long
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Shao-Dong
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing-Rong
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Hong-Hui
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D017799:Cucumovirus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D010788:Photosynthesis; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012119:Respiration; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D002734:Chlorophyll