title: Inflammation, tumor necrosis factor and Wnt promotion in gastric cancer development.
abstract: Infection-associated chronic inflammation plays an important role in tumorigenesis, and macrophages are a key player in both inflammation and tumorigenesis. Tumor-associated macrophages accelerate tumorigenesis through the enhancement of angiogenesis, remodeling and the suppression of antitumor immunity. Helicobacter pylori infection induces inflammatory responses, which are closely associated with gastric cancer development. Recent studies using mouse models indicate that activated macrophages in the infected and inflamed gastric mucosa express TNF-alpha, which stimulates the surrounding epithelial cells to promote Wnt signaling activity. Such a promotion of Wnt signaling activity beyond the threshold for tumorigenesis may, therefore contribute to gastric cancer development. Accordingly, it is possible that the TNF-alpha-induced promotion of Wnt signaling is a novel protumorigenic mechanism of inflammation in gastric carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192 Japan. koguma@kenroku.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oguma
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Masanobu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D051379:Mice; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051155:Wnt1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors; D051155:Wnt1 Protein