title: Liquid chromatographic determination of endogenous phytohormones in vegetable samples based on chemical derivatization with 6-oxy(acetylpiperazine) fluorescein.
abstract: In phytohormone analysis, mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods are primary and powerful tools. However, complex sample preparation and high cost are problems for their application. As a complement for MS-based methods, a new fluorescent labeling reagent for carboxylic acids, 6-oxy(acetylpiperazine) fluorescein (APF), has been used for the determination of endogenous phytohormones, including indolebutyric acid, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. The derivatization yield was maximized by optimizing derivatization conditions in detail, and the derivatives of three phytohormones could be separated completely in 15 min on a C18 column with fluorescence detection at lambda(ex)/lambda(em) = 467/512 nm. The derivatization limits could reach 0.1 microM, and the detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) were 4.43-14.2 nM. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of the exogenous phytohormones in the crude extracts of vegetable samples without extra purification and enrichment with recoveries of 94.2-102.4%.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zi-Xing
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Gui-Min
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-Feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hua-Shan
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000737:chemistry*; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000032:analysis*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C524827:6-oxy-(acetyl piperazine) fluorescein; D005452:Fluoresceins; D010879:Piperazines; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators