title: Clinically silent deep vein thrombosis in patients with superficial thrombophlebitis and varicose veins at legs.
abstract: Although superficial thrombophlebitis is a common disorder until recently it was considered as benign disorder. Also it is associated with varicose vein at legs and it was treated effectively with conservative methods, walking and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Aims of our investigation were: determine frequency of clinically silent deep vein thrombosis at legs in patient with and without superficial thrombophlebitis, determine correlation between superficial thrombophlebitis and deep vein thrombosis regardless of localization of superficial thrombophlebitis in superficial veins of legs and determine adequacy and safety vein phlebography in early diagnosis clinically silent deep vein thrombosis in patients with superficial thrombophlebitis. Using flebography in prospective study was evaluated incidence of clinically silent deep vein thrombosis in 92 patients with varicose veins at legs. By phlebograpy in patients with varicose veins at legs and superficial thrombophlebitis at legs and without clinical signs of DVT at legs of the 49 patients we detected DVT in 12 patients (24, 48%), in three male and nine female. We detected localization of DVT in ilijacofemoral junction in 4,08% patients, although localization of DVT in femoropopliteal region was observed in 6, 12% patients and localization in crural region was in 14.28% patients. Localization of DVT at legs was detected in iliac vein in 16.66% patients, in femoral vein in 25% patients, popliteal vein 8.33% patients, anterior tibial vein 16.66%, posterior tibial vein in 25% and crural veins 8.33% patients. Also we deduced significant difference between two group of patients (chi2 = 10, 76). Such result proves thesis that in most patients with superficial thrombophlebitis and varicose veins is possibility of developing of DVT.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosna and Herzegovina. jerkic.zoran@ukctk.ba
authors.forename: Zoran
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jerkic
authors.forename: Alen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karic
authors.forename: Amela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karic
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D010690:Phlebography; D013924:Thrombophlebitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging