title: Oxygen vacancy origin of the surface band-gap state of TiO2(110).
abstract: Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy have been used to determine the origin of the band-gap state in rutile TiO2(110). This state has long been attributed to oxygen vacancies (O{b} vac). However, recently an alternative origin has been suggested, namely, subsurface interstitial Ti species. Here, we use electron bombardment to vary the O{b} vac density while monitoring the band-gap state with photoemission spectroscopy. Our results show that O{b} vac make the dominant contribution to the photoemission peak and that its magnitude is directly proportional to the O{b} vac density.
authors.affiliation: London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Chemistry, University College London, 17-19 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yim
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thornton