title: A combined fMRI and DTI examination of functional language lateralization and arcuate fasciculus structure: Effects of degree versus direction of hand preference.
abstract: The present study examined the relationship between hand preference degree and direction, functional language lateralization in Broca's and Wernicke's areas, and structural measures of the arcuate fasciculus. Results revealed an effect of degree of hand preference on arcuate fasciculus structure, such that consistently-handed individuals, regardless of the direction of hand preference, demonstrated the most asymmetric arcuate fasciculus, with larger left versus right arcuate, as measured by DTI. Functional language lateralization in Wernicke's area, measured via fMRI, was related to arcuate fasciculus volume in consistent-left-handers only, and only in people who were not right hemisphere lateralized for language; given the small sample size for this finding, future investigation is warranted. Results suggest handedness degree may be an important variable to investigate in the context of neuroanatomical asymmetries.
authors.affiliation: Golby Neurosurgical Brain Mapping Laboratory, Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ruth.propper@merrimack.edu
authors.forename: Ruth E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Propper
authors.forename: Lauren J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Whalen
authors.forename: Yanmei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tie
authors.forename: Isaiah H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: Ralph O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Suarez
authors.forename: Lilla
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zollei
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radmanesh
authors.forename: Alexandra J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Golby
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D056324:Diffusion Tensor Imaging; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007802:Language; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009929:Organ Size