title: [Varicocele and male infertility].
abstract: Varicocele is a most common and surgically correctable cause of male infertility, for which varicocelectomy is the major treatment. Recent years have witnessed a lot of efforts devoted to the pathomechanism of varicocele-induced male infertility and rapid progress in researches on its cellular and molecular mechanisms, mainly including apoptotic abnormality and oxidative stress of germ cells. Meanwhile, researchers are coming to a consensus on the indications of varicocelectomy as well as the advantages and disadvantage of different methods of the procedure. This review updates the cellular and molecular mechanisms of varicocele-induced male infertility and its clinical therapeutic strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Andrology, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China. huangyf@androl.cn
authors.forename: Yu-feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D014646:Varicocele / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery