Behavioural intentions in response to an influenza pandemic.
BACKGROUND
Little is known regarding which behavioural responses can be expected if an influenza pandemic were to occur.


METHODS
A survey comprising questions based on risk perception theories, in particular PMT, was conducted with a Dutch sample.


RESULTS
Although fear that an influenza pandemic may occur was high, participants do not feel well informed. General practitioners and local health authorities were considered trustworthy sources of information and the information considered most urgent pertained to which protective measures should be taken. Participants reported an intention to comply with recommendations regarding protective measures. However, response and self efficacy were low. Maladaptive behaviours can be expected. Increasing numbers of ill individuals and school closures are also expected to lead to a decreased work force. Participants indicated wanting antiviral drugs even if the supply were to be insufficient.


CONCLUSIONS
Messages regarding health protective behaviours from local health authorities should anticipate the balance between overreacting and underreacting. Also, when protective recommendations from health professionals conflict with company policies, it is unclear how employees will react.
Kok
Gerjo
G
Maastricht University, the Netherlands. g.kok@maastrichtuniversity.nl
Jonkers
Ruud
R
Gelissen
Roger
R
Meertens
Ree
R
Schaalma
Herman
H
de Zwart
Onno
O
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D058873:Pandemics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult