title: Routine clotting screen has no role in the management of epistaxis: reiterating the point.
abstract: Objective of the study is to investigate the role of clotting screen in adult patients presenting with epistaxis. The study is a prospective case series done in a teaching hospital in the Northeast of Scotland. Prospective data was collected for 100 consecutive patients with epistaxis admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology over 1 year (2006-2007 August). The demographics, co-morbidities, long-term medications and blood test results were noted for these patients. A retrospective audit of all patients attending the Emergency Department (ED) with epistaxis during the same study period was also performed. The following were measured: frequency of clotting screen performed in patients with epistaxis; the treatment modifying effect of clotting screen results. Of the 100 admitted patients, 45 were male and 55 were female. The majority of them had more than two co-morbidities such as hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation. Forty-seven patients were on aspirin, 19 on warfarin and 12 patients on clopidogrel. A clotting screen was done for 80 patients but only 2 patients (2.5%) had an abnormal INR. A total of 356 patients presented to the ED with epistaxis. Of 356 patients, 138 (39%) had their clotting screen checked. Of 138 patients, 42 (30%) were on warfarin. Only 7 patients (7/138 = 5%) had an abnormal result. Our data suggests that routine clotting screen check does not alter the epistaxis management in patients with no risk factors or with stable warfarin dosage. Therefore, routine clotting screen in patients with epistaxis without relevant risk factors is not an evidence-based practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, Scotland, UK. drshakeel@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shakeel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trinidade
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iddamalgoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Supriya
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Ah-See
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019934:International Normalized Ratio; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants