title: Electronic temperatures, densities, and plasma x-ray emission of a 14.5 GHz electron-cyclotron resonance ion source.
abstract: We have performed a systematic study of the bremsstrahlung emission from the electrons in the plasma of a commercial 14.5 GHz electron-cyclotron resonance ion source. The electronic spectral temperature and the product of ionic and electronic densities of the plasma are measured by analyzing the bremsstrahlung spectra recorded for several rare gases (Ar, Kr, and Xe) as a function of the injected power. Within our uncertainty, we find an average temperature of approximately 48 keV above 100 W, with a weak dependency on the injected power and gas composition. Charge state distributions of extracted ion beams have been determined as well, providing a way to disentangle the ionic density from the electronic density. Moreover x-ray emission from highly charged argon ions in the plasma has been observed with a high-resolution mosaic-crystal spectrometer, demonstrating the feasibility for high-precision measurements of transition energies of highly charged ions, in particular, of the magnetic dipole (M1) transition of He-like of argon ions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6 Case 74, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gumberidze
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trassinelli
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Adrouche
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Szabo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Indelicato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haranger
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Isac
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lamour
authors.forename: E-O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Le Bigot
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mérot
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prigent
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rozet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vernhet