title: Expansion of allospecific regulatory T cells after anergized, mismatched bone marrow transplantation.
abstract: Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from healthy donors can cure patients with many diseases. Donor T cells can protect against recurrence of infection and disease, but some of these (alloreactive) T cells recognize patient tissues as foreign, causing graft-versus-host disease. Removing T cells from donor grafts before transplantation reduces graft-versus-host disease but increases infection and disease recurrence. Inactivation of alloreactive T cells by inducing tolerance to patient cells (anergization) before transplantation preserves beneficial donor T cell effects while reducing graft-versus-host disease. We show that this approach also results in expansion of regulatory T cells that specifically suppress alloreactive donor T cell responses in the recipient. In addition to reducing graft-versus-host disease, antigen-specific regulatory T cells generated with this strategy could suppress unwanted T cell responses that cause rejection of solid organ transplants and tissue damage in autoimmune disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jeff_davies@dfci.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Jeffrey K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: Lee M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Nadler
authors.forename: Eva C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Guinan
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D017635:Clonal Anergy; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*