title: Comparative methods for genotyping hepatitis C virus isolates from Romania.
abstract: Accurate genotyping of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has clinical implications for treatment orientation and epidemiological impact in tracing the contamination sources. The aim of the study was to compare a genotyping assay by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in the HCV 5'untranslated region (5'UTR) with sequencing in the 5'untranslated and NS5B regions. One hundred and three samples, collected between 2004 and 2006 from chronically infected patients with HCV, were tested with the 5'UTR and NS5B protocols. Of the total number of the samples tested by the 5'UTR-RFLP assay (n=103) the HCV subtype could be inferred by this method for 92 samples, by 5'UTR sequencing for 16 samples out of 23 tested (n=23) and by using the NS5B sequencing for all the samples tested (n=34). Our results showed that the HCV genotype distribution in Romania is: 1b--86.4%, 1a--10.7% and 4a--2.9%. In conclusion, RFLP screening in the 5'UTR is a convenient method for HCV genotyping and discrimination between 1b and non-1b genotypes but has a poor resolving power for subtyping and evaluation of the transmission routes. Sequencing in NS5B region is more adapted than RFLP and sequencing in 5'UTR for subtyping and epidemiological investigation.
authors.affiliation: NIRDMI Cantacuzino, Bucharest, Romania. goprisan@cantacuzino.ro
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oprişan
authors.forename: Camelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Szmal
authors.forename: Sorin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dinu
authors.forename: Ana-Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Oprişoreanu
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thiers
authors.forename: Mircea
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Panait
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oţelea
authors.forename: Penelope
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mavromara
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruţă
authors.forename: Camelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Alexiu
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manolescu
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anton
authors.forename: Camelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grancea
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neagu
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sencovici
authors.forename: Petre Jacob
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Calistru
authors.forename: Gratiela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Târdei
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moţoc
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lazăr
authors.forename: Camelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ionescu
authors.forename: Emanoil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ceauşu
authors.forename: Cristiana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cristea
authors.forename: Ghe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Voiculescu
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brehar-Cioflec
authors.forename: Damian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Popovici
authors.forename: Gratiana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chicin
authors.forename: Camelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Claici
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D010802:Phylogeny; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012383:Romania; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D012367:RNA, Viral; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C087036:NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase