title: Evaluation of the Sysmex UF1000i flow cytometer for ruling out bacterial urinary tract infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Urine culture is one of the most frequently requested tests in microbiology, and it represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of UTIs. Considering the high prevalence of negative results and the long TAT of the culture test, the use of a rapid and reliable screening method is becoming more and more important, as it reduces the workload, the TAT of negative results, and above all, unnecessary antibiotic prescription.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Sysmex UF1000i is a new urine flow cytometry analyzer capable of quantifying urinary particles, including BACT, WBCs, and YLCs. To evaluate the analytical performance of the UF1000i as a method for ruling out UTIs, we examined 1349 urine samples and compared the UF1000i results with standard urine culture results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With instrument cut-off values of 170BACTx10(6)/L and 150WBCsx10(6)/L, we obtained a sensitivity of 98.8%, a specificity of 76.5%, a NPV of 99.5%, and four false negative results (1.2%), avoiding the culture of 57.1% of samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Sysmex UF1000i was capable of improving the efficiency of a routine microbiology laboratory by processing 100samples/h and providing negative results in a few minutes, thus reducing unnecessary testing with an acceptable number of false negative results. In addition, the preliminary evaluation of B_FSC and B_FLH parameters from bacteria histograms seems to be useful for the distinction of bacterial strains detected (Gram-negatives versus Gram-positives). In fact when B_FSC was less than 30 ch, it allowed the distinction of Gram-negative bacteria in 97% of the samples.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology and Virology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria degli Angeli, Via Montereale 24, 33170 Pordenone, Italy. rita.derosa@aopn.fvg.it
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Rosa
authors.forename: Shamanta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grosso
authors.forename: Graziano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bruschetta
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avolio
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stano
authors.forename: Maria Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Modolo
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Camporese
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012372:ROC Curve; D012015:Reference Standards; D013997:Time Factors; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000652:urine; D055815:Young Adult