title: [Musculoskeletal rehabilitation and bone. A novel approach to mechanotransduction using cell-adhesion-patterned cells].
abstract: Human vascular endothelial cells form the interface between the bloodstream and vessel walls and are continuously subjected to mechanical stimulation. When endothelial cells are stretched cyclically, along one axis, they align perpendicular to the axis of stretch. We previously reported that applying a cyclic, uni-axial strain to cells induced tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase. However, it is difficult to quantify and analyze the spatial distribution of tyrosine phosphorylation in these cells, as they form focal adhesions randomly. Recently, we developed a system to overcome this problem by preparing individual, uniform, patterned cells that could be stretched cyclically and uni-axially. In this system we were able to statistically analyze cellular responses in these patterned cells, when subjected to a cyclic, uni-axial strain, using fluorescent microscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University.
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katanosaka
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naruse
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D040542:Mechanotransduction, Cellular / Q000502:physiology*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014443:Tyrosine; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D014443:Tyrosine; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases