title: Assessment of antibacterial activity of self-etching dental adhesive systems: An in vitro study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate and compare the antibacterial activity of polymerized, two-step, self-etching and one-step, self-etching adhesive systems by using the direct contact test after one, seven, and fourteen days.
  
  
  METHODS
  The direct contact test was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Clearfil Protect Bond, Adper SE Plus, Clearfil SE Bond, and Adper Easy One on Streptococcus mutans after aging the samples in phosphate-buffered saline for one, seven, and fourteen days. Statistical analysis included the one-way Anova and Tukey's multiple comparison tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the tested materials, Clearfil Protect Bond exhibited an antibacterial effect for seven days when in contact with S. mutans. None of the adhesive systems exhibited any antibacterial effect after 14 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incorporation of antibacterial agents into dentine-bonding agents may become an essential factor in inhibiting residual bacteria in the cavity following a cavity disinfection procedure, and it could be recommended in situations where total disinfection of cavity is not accomplished due to lack of accessibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, India.
authors.forename: Mithra N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.forename: Priyadarshini
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.forename: Veena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.forename: Pavitra B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Sampath