title: Regression of glomerulosclerosis in response to transient treatment with angiotensin II blockers is attenuated by blockade of matrix metalloproteinase-2.
abstract: Understanding mechanisms that contribute to the regression of glomerulosclerosis is important for developing new strategies to treat chronic kidney disease. We reported that transient high-dose treatment with an angiotensin receptor blocker causes regression of renal arteriolar hypertrophy and hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. To extend those findings to another form of kidney disease, we examined the short- and long-term effects of transient high-dose angiotensin receptor blocker treatment in a mouse model of adriamycin-induced glomerulosclerosis. A 2-week course of candesartan caused a dose-dependent regression of established glomerulosclerotic lesions sustained for over 6 months following cessation of treatment. Highly sensitive in situ zymography and activity assays showed that glomerular matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 activity was increased after high-dose angiotensin blocker therapy. Treatment of cultured podocytes with candesartan resulted in an increase in MMP-2 activity. The regression of glomerulosclerosis was partially attenuated in mice pretreated with the MMP inhibitor doxycycline, as well as in MMP-2 knockout mice. Our results suggest that transient high-dose angiotensin receptor blocker treatment effectively induced sustained regression of glomerulosclerosis by a mechanism mediated, in part, by changes in MMP-2 activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasamura
authors.forename: Kimiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamaki
authors.forename: Tatsuhiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Azegami
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000809:Angiotensins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013777:Tetrazoles; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000809:Angiotensins; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000804:Angiotensin II; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; C081643:candesartan