title: Symptomatic urinary tract infections after surgery for prolapse and/or incontinence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study was to estimate the frequency and risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) after surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study of 389 consecutive women who underwent surgery for POP and/or SUI. Cases were defined as a symptomatic, culture-confirmed UTI within 6 weeks of surgery. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine independent risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty five (9%) women developed a UTI. The risk of UTI was significantly increased by previous history of multiple UTIs (adjusted OR: 3.7, CI 1.4-10.1), increased distance between the urethra and the anus (adjusted OR: 1.4, CI 1.1-1.9), and prolonged duration of catheterization (adjusted odds ratio (OR) for >or=10 days: 4.2, 95% CI 1.5-11.6); 94.6% of catheterizing women were prescribed daily nitrofurantoin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UTI is an important postoperative morbidity after urogynecologic surgery and is common in catheterizing women despite antibiotic prophylaxis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. gsutkin@mail.magee.edu
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sutkin
authors.forename: Marianna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alperin
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meyn
authors.forename: Harold C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Wiesenfeld
authors.forename: Rennique
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.forename: Halina M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zyczynski
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D056887:Pelvic Organ Prolapse / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*