title: The housefly, Musca domestica, as a possible mechanical vector of Newcastle disease virus in the laboratory and field.
abstract: Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae) is a highly infectious virus shed in the faeces of infected birds. Non-biting Muscid flies characteristically visit manure and decaying organic material to feed and oviposit, and may contribute to disease transmission. The housefly, Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae), has been implicated as a mechanical vector of numerous pathogens. In this study 2000 aerial net-captured houseflies were examined for their ability to harbour Newcastle disease virus (NDV). In an adjacent study, laboratory-reared flies were experimentally exposed to NDV La Sota strain. The virus was detected in the dissected gastrointestinal tract of laboratory-exposed flies for up to 72 h post-exposure, whereas the untreated control flies were negative.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arabkhazaeli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rahbari
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Madani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006793:Houseflies / Q000821:virology*; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D009521:Newcastle Disease / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000254:growth & development*; D011200:Poultry; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral