title: [Effects of cyclopamine on the proliferation and cycle of prostate cancer cell line DU145].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the inhibitory effect of the Hedgehog signal pathway blocker (cyclopamine) on DU145 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  We interfered DU145 cells with cyclopamine at the concentrations of 1, 10, 50 and 100 micromol/L and detected its inhibitory effect on the cells by MTT colorimetry assay at 24, 48 and 72 hours, as well as its effect on the cell cycle by flow cytometry. We also determined the difference in the mRNA expression of cyclin E between the experimental and control groups by RT-PCR at 48 hours after 50 +/- micromol/L cyclopamine intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cyclopamine inhibited the DU145 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner, with inhibition rates of 7.42, 12.70 and 59.15% in the 10, 50 and 100 micromol/L groups respectively at 24 hours, significantly different from that of the blank control group (P < 0.05). It markedly suppressed the proliferation of the DU145 cells at >10 micromol/L at 24 hours. Flow cytometry showed an obviously increased proportion of stage G1 cells at the concentration of >10 micromol/L after 48-hour intervention, with statistically significant differences from the G1 cell proportions in the control, 10 micromol/L and 50 micromol/ L groups, which were (52.17 +/- 2.21)%, (60.13 +/- 2.75)% and (74.30 +/- 3.52)% respectively (P < 0.01). The apoptotic peak was elevated with the increased concentration of cyclopamine. The cyclin E mRNA expression of the DU145 cells was decreased by 61.90% at 48 hours after 50 micromol/L cyclopamine intervention as compared with the blank control group (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cyclopamine can inhibit the proliferation of DU145 cells, and the mechanism may be related with its effect of down-regulating the cyclin E mRNA expression of DU145 cells and blocking them in stage G1. Cyclopamine can also induce the apoptosis of DU145 cells.
authors.affiliation: The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. sqw611@163.com
authors.forename: Quan-wu
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Feng-hai
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yang-min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chi
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019927:Cyclin E; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids; C000541:cyclopamine