title: A dedicated promoter drives constitutive expression of the cell-autonomous immune resistance GTPase, Irga6 (IIGP1) in mouse liver.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In general, immune effector molecules are induced by infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  However, strong constitutive expression of the cell-autonomous resistance GTPase, Irga6 (IIGP1), was found in mouse liver, contrasting with previous evidence that expression of this protein is exclusively dependent on induction by IFNgamma. Constitutive and IFNgamma-inducible expression of Irga6 in the liver were shown to be dependent on transcription initiated from two independent untranslated 5' exons, which splice alternatively into the long exon encoding the full-length protein sequence. Irga6 is expressed constitutively in freshly isolated hepatocytes and is competent in these cells to accumulate on the parasitophorous vacuole membrane of infecting Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The role of constitutive hepatocyte expression of Irga6 in resistance to parasites invading from the gut via the hepatic portal system is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Genetics of the University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Iana Angelova
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Parvanova
authors.forename: Jonathan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000469:parasitology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; C491070:Iigp1 protein, mouse