[Body mass index and quantitative osseous ultrasonography of the phalanges in Lebanese post-menarcheal adolescent girls].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the relation between body mass index and phalanx ultrasound measurements in a group of Lebanese post-menarchal girls.


RESULTS
Amplitude-dependent speed of sound (AD-SoS) and bone transmission time (BTT) were measured in 168 post-menarchal girls aged 12-17 years using a DBM sonic bone profiler device. Anthropometrical characteristics (weight and height) were measured. Age and maturation index (years since menarche) were positively related to AD-SoS and BTT (p < 0.01). AD-SoS values were negatively related to BMI and body weight (r = -0,27; p < 0.001 and r = - 0,25; p < 0.001 respectively). There was no relation between BTT values and neither BMI nor body weight. Overweight girls (n = 36) had lower AD-SoS values than normal-weight girls (n = 122) (1994 +/- 87 m x sec(-1) vs 2041 +/- 82 m x sec(-1) respectively; p < 0.01). Obese girls (n = 10) had lower AD-SoS values than normal-weight girls (n = 122) (1976 +/- 96 m x sec(-1) vs 2041 +/- 82 m x sec(-1) respectively; p < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
In this group of Lebanese post-menarchal girls, AD-SoS values are inversely correlated to BMI while BTT values were not related to BMI.
El Hage
Rawad
R
Laboratoire de physiologie et de biomécanique de la performance motrice, Université de Balamand, Al Koura, Liban. rawadelhage21@hotmail.com
Jacob
Christophe
C
Moussa
Elie
E
Benhamou
Claude-Laurent
CL
Jaffré
Christelle
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D015519:Bone Density; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D050278:Finger Phalanges / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D008572:Menarche; D050177:Overweight; D012016:Reference Values; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014463:Ultrasonography