title: [Effects of starvation and refeeding in winter on the growth, survival, and biochemical composition of different size Ruditapes philippinarum].
abstract: From December 2007 to April 2008, a laboratory experiment was conducted to study the effects of various starvation periods followed by the same refeeding period on the growth, survival, and biochemical composition of different size Ruditapes philippinarum at water temperature 3.0 degrees C-4.2 degrees C, salinity 25-27, and pH 7.90-8.16. No significant differences in the growth characteristics of R. philippinarum at low temperatures were observed among different size groups. The tolerance to starvation increased with increasing size, while the survival rate decreased with increasing starvation period, point-of-no return (PNR50) was not observed during the study period. For the larger size group (7 mm), the body moisture and lipid concentrations generally decreased with increasing starvation period. During starvation, the body protein content increased initially as a result of lipid being utilized for energy, but decreased thereafter when the lipid was depleting. Ash content remained unchanged during the study period, and was not affected by starvation or refeeding.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Life Science and Technology, Dalian Fisheries University, Liaoning, China. yanxiwu2002@163.com
authors.forename: Xi-wu
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Tuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Yue-huan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhong-ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Guo-fan
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D001823:Body Composition; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D012621:Seasons; D013217:Starvation; D015996:Survival Rate