title: Fate of triclocarban during soil aquifer treatment: soil column studies.
abstract: There are current concerns about the presence of persistent chemicals in recharge water used in soil aquifer treatment systems. Triclocarban (TCC) has been reported as a persistent, high production volume chemical with the potential to bioaccumulate in the environment. It is also known to have adverse effects such as toxicity and suspected endocrine disruption. This study was carried out to study the fate of TCC in soil aquifer treatment (SAT) through laboratory simulations in a soil column. The system performance was evaluated with regards to TCC influent concentration, sand (column) depth, and residence time. Results obtained confirmed the ability of SAT to reduce TCC concentrations in wastewater. Sorption and biodegradation were responsible for TCC removal, the latter mechanism however being unsustainable. The removal efficiency was found to be dependent on concentration and decreased over time and increased with column depth. Within the duration of the experimental run, TCC negatively impacted on treatment performance through a reduction in COD removals observed in the column.
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering Design and Technology, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
authors.forename: H M K
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Essandoh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tizaoui
authors.forename: M H A
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Amy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brdjanovic
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000737:chemistry; D002224:Carbanilides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D002224:Carbanilides; D012987:Soil; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; C009540:triclocarban