title: ZNF552, a novel human KRAB/C2H2 zinc finger protein, inhibits AP-1- and SRE-mediated transcriptional activity.
abstract: In this study, we report the identification and characterization of a novel C2H2 zinc finger protein, ZNF552, from a human embryonic heart cDNA library. ZNF552 is composed of three exons and two introns and maps to chromosome 19q13.43. The cDNA of ZNF552 is 2.3 kb, encoding 407 amino acids with an amino-terminal KRAB domain and seven carboxyl-terminal C2H2 zinc finger motifs in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Northern blotting analysis indicated that a 2.3 kb transcript specific for ZNF552 was expressed in liver, lung, spleen, testis and kidney, especially with a higher level in the lung and testis in human adult tissues. Reporter gene assays showed that ZNF552 was a transcriptional repressor, and overexpression of ZNF552 in the COS-7 cells inhibited the transcriptional activities of AP-1 and SRE, which could be relieved through RNAi analysis. Deletion studies showed that the KRAB domain of ZNF552 may be involved in this inhibition.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Bisheng
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiongwei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Yuequn
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Xiaoyang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Yongqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zaochu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Yongqi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Junmei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiushan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wuzhou
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C502774:SRE protein, human; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C550624:ZNF552 protein, human