title: Selective immobilization of double stranded DNA on a gold surface through threading intercalation of a naphthalene diimide having dithiolane moieties.
abstract: Newly synthesized naphthalene diimide 1 having two dithiolane moieties at its substituted termini bound to double stranded DNA by threading intercalation and the resulting complex was immobilized on the gold surface through a dithiolane-gold linkage as revealed by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) experiments. DNA with 20-meric double stranded and 24-meric single stranded regions was indirectly immobilized on the gold electrode using this characteristic of 1. Hybridization efficiency was 92%, a value higher than 50% for a thiolated oligonucleotide under identical conditions. When this electrode was subjected to hybridization with a 124-meric target DNA in the presence of ferrocenylnaphthalene diimide (FND) as an electrochemical hybridization indicator, a large current increase was observed deriving from FND bound in the double stranded region newly formed between the probe and target DNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Shigeori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takenaka
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D007094:Imides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007364:Intercalating Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011791:Quartz
chemical_list: D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D007094:Imides; D007364:Intercalating Agents; C406363:ferrocenylnaphthalene diimide; D011791:Quartz; D006046:Gold; D004247:DNA