title: A population-based study of juvenile perpetrators of homicide in England and Wales.
abstract: This study aimed to describe the social, behavioural and offence characteristics of all convicted perpetrators of homicide aged 17 and under; to examine their previous contact with mental health services, and to discuss strategies for homicide prevention. An eight-year (1996-2004) sample of 363 juvenile homicide perpetrators in England and Wales was examined. The majority of perpetrators were male, used a sharp instrument, and most victims were acquaintances or strangers. Over half had previously offended. A history of alcohol and/or drug misuse was common, as was the prevalence of family dysfunction, abuse, educational difficulties or discipline problems. Previous contact with mental health services was rare. Earlier intervention targeting social and psychological adversity and substance misuse could help to reduce the level of risk for future violence, and may reduce homicide rates among juveniles. Strengthening engagement with young offenders and increasing resources to prevent recidivism may also be beneficial.
authors.affiliation: The National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, Centre for Suicide Prevention, Floor 2, Jean McFarlane Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. cathryn.a.rodway@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: Cathryn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodway
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Norrington-Moore
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: While
authors.forename: Isabelle M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Swinson
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roscoe
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Appleby
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult