Conservation by design.
Conservation researchers are increasingly aware of the need to conduct interdisciplinary research and to engage nonscientists in practical applications of conservation biology. But so far, industrial designers have been left out of such collaboration and outreach efforts. Conservation of wildlife often depends on products such as nest boxes, feeders, barriers, and corridors, all of which have a designed component that is frequently overlooked. Furthermore, many products are adopted without testing on short or long time scales. We argue that the design of products for conservation, and hence their functionality, effectiveness, and value, can be improved through collaboration with industrial designers. We see four key benefits that can arise from interactions with industrial designers: improvement of product quality and value, innovation and improvement in functionality of products, harmonization of conservation products with local values, and development of a psychological biomimesis approach to design. The role of industrial designers in conservation projects would be to improve factors such as product durability, affordability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal to local people. Designers can also help to create multiple product options whose success can be tested in the field. We propose that collaborations with industrial designers can contribute to the development of improvements to existing products and innovations in the practice of animal conservation.
Root-Bernstein
Meredith
M
Department of Ecology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. email mrootbernstein@bio.puc.cl
Ladle
Richard J
RJ
D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods*; D007221:Industry / Q000379:methods*; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008420:Manufactured Materials