title: Synergistic effect of celecoxib on TRAIL-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is currently under clinical development as a cancer therapeutic because it can induce apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. The vast majority of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), however, are resistant to TRAIL. In search of cancer therapeutics that can overcome TRAIL resistance, we show here that celecoxib and camptothecin can sensitize TRAIL-resistant HCC cell lines, HepG2 and Hep3B, to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through downregulation of cellular Fas-associated death domain-like interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) and cleavage of caspase-8 and caspase-3 in the HCC cells. The study suggests a framework for TRAIL-based combination treatment of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The First Clinical Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Guoyue
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yahui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Bai
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Chunhai
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Guangyi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D053181:Caspase 8 / Q000378:metabolism; D000068579:Celecoxib; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013449:Sulfonamides; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D000068579:Celecoxib; D002945:Cisplatin; D002166:Camptothecin