title: Equine venography and its clinical application in North America.
abstract: The digital venogram uses contrast radiography to evaluate the soft tissues and vasculature of the foot, thus identifying pathology attributable to laminitis. Pathology can be detected before changes appear on plain-film radiographs. When used in conjunction with clinical and radiographic findings, information gained from a venographic study informs and directs treatment. Serial venograms assess the response to treatment and help determine prognosis early in the course of therapy. If the venographic contrast pattern does not improve, either the treatment needs to be altered, or the damage is so extensive that there can be no favorable response to treatment.
authors.affiliation: MidWest Equine, PO Box 30520, Columbia, MO 65205, USA. ruckeramy@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rucker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006736:Horses; D007249:Inflammation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D010690:Phlebography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*