title: CD45+/CD133+ positive cells expanded from umbilical cord blood expressing PDX-1 and markers of pluripotency.
abstract: UCB (human umbilical cord blood) contains cells able to differentiate into non-haematopoietic cell lineages. It also contains cells similar to primitive ESCs (embryonic stem cells) that can differentiate into pancreatic-like cells. However, few data have been reported regarding the possibility of expanding these cells or the differential gene expression occurring in vitro. In this study, we expanded formerly frozen UCB cells by treatment with SCF (stem cell factor) and GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor) in the presence of VPA (valproic acid). Gene expression profiles for beta cell differentiation and pluripotency (embryo stem cell phenotype) were analysed by RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. The results show a dramatic expansion (>150-fold) of haematopoietic progenitors (CD45+/CD133+) which also expressed embryo markers of pluripotency (nanog, kfl-4, sox-2, oct-3/4 and c-myc), nestin, and pancreatic markers such as pax-4, ngn-3, pdx-1 and syt-1 (that is regulated by pdx-1 and provides the cells with a Ca++ regulation mechanism essential for insulin exocytosis). Our results show that UCB cells can be expanded to produce large numbers of cells of haematopoietic lineage that naturally (without the need of retroviral vectors or transposons) express a gene pattern compatible with endocrine pancreatic precursors and markers of pluripotency. Further investigations are necessary to clarify, first, whether in this context, the embryogenes expressed are functional or not, and secondly, since these cells are safer than cells transfected with retroviral vectors or transposons, whether they would represent a potential tool for clinical application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Microbiology and Virology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. augusto.pessina@unimi.it
authors.forename: Augusto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pessina
authors.forename: Arianna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bonomi
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sisto
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baglio
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cavicchini
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ciusani
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Coccé
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gribaldo
mesh_terms: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019089:Stem Cell Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015415:Biomarkers; D006023:Glycoproteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C000606023:PROM1 protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein; D014635:Valproic Acid; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens