title: Photodegradation of the antibiotic sulphamethoxazole in water with UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process.
abstract: Photodegradation of the antibiotic sulphamethoxazole (SMX) in water using a medium-pressure UV lamp combined with H2O2 (UV/H2O2) was used to generate the advanced oxidation process (AOP). The photodegradation process was steadily improved with addition of H2O2 at relatively low to moderate concentrations (5 to 50 mg L(-1)). However, the addition of H2O2 to the photolysis process at higher concentrations (50 to 150 mg L(-1)) did not improve the degradation rate of SMX (in comparison with 50 mg L(-1) H2O2). Addition of H2O2 to the UV photolysis process resulted in several processes occurring concurrently as follows: (a) formation of HO* radicals which contributed to the SMX degradation, (b) decrease in the available light for direct UV photolysis of SMX, and (c) scavenging of the HO* radicals by H2O2, which was highly dominant at moderate to high concentrations of H2O2. It is clear that these factors, separately and synergistically, and possibly others such as by-product formation, affect the overall difference in SMX degradation in the AOP process at different H2O2 concentrations.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Avisar
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mamane
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010782:Photolysis; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000737:chemistry*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole