title: Relationship between athletes' emotional intelligence and precompetitive anxiety.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between athletes' Emotional Intelligence (EI) and precompetitive anxiety. Taiwanese intercollegiate track and field athletes (N = 111; 64 men, 47 women) completed the Bar-On EQ-i 1 mo. before a1 national intercollegiate athletic meet, and the Competition State Anxiety Inventory-2R 1 hr. before the competition. Analyses indicated that participants with the lowest EI scores reported greater intensity of precompetitive cognitive anxiety than those with the highest EI scores. No other statistically significant differences were found among the groups. Further, correlational analyses and multiple stepwise regression analyses revealed that EI components such as stress management, intrapersonal EI, and interpersonal EI were associated with precompetitive anxiety. Current EI measures provide limited understanding of precompetitive anxiety. A sport-specific EI measure is needed for future research.
authors.affiliation: National Taiwan Sport University, Graduate Institute of Physical Education, Taoyuan. jlu@mail.ntsu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Frank J-H
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Gladys Shuk-fong
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Eva Ya-wen
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Lavon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology*; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D056348:Emotional Intelligence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012649:Self Concept; D013624:Taiwan; D014142:Track and Field / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult