title: Omission mismatch negativity builds up late.
abstract: The mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential (ERP) is elicited by irregular sounds in a regular sound sequence. MMN depends on the length of the preceding regular stimulation: in repetitive sequences, changes following only two or three repetitions may elicit MMN. Thus, MMN builds up rapidly. Infrequent omissions in a repetitive sound sequence may also elicit an MMN-like waveform. In this study, the build-up of this omission-related ERP was investigated. Trains of two to nine tones with omissions at the penultimate stimulus positions were presented. Results showed no consistent omission-related ERP. In contrast, when omissions occurred with 9% probability among continuously presented tones, the omission-related waveform was elicited. Thus, the omission-related ERP builds up later than MMN.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. horvath@cogpsyphy.hu
authors.forename: János
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Dagmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Annekathrin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weise
authors.forename: Erich
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schröger
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D055815:Young Adult