title: Determination of formetanate hydrochloride in fruit samples using liquid chromatography-mass selective detection or -tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: A rapid multiresidue method that captures residues of the insecticide formetanate hydrochloride (FHCl) in selected fruits is described. The method was used to provide residue data for dietary exposure determinations of FHCl. Using an acetonitrile extraction with a dispersive cleanup based on AOAC International method 2007.01, also known as QuEChERS, which was further modified and streamlined, thousands of samples were successfully analyzed for FHCl residues. FHCl levels were determined both by liquid chromatography-single-stage mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The target limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) achieved for FHCl were 3.33 and 10 ng/g, respectively, with LC-MS and 0.1 and 0.3 ng/g, respectively, with LC-MS/MS. Recoveries at these previously unpublished levels ranged from 95 to 109%. A set of 20-40 samples can be prepared in one working day by two chemists.
authors.affiliation: Office of Pesticide Programs, Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Analytical Chemistry Branch, US Environmental Protection Agency, 701 Mapes Road, Fort George G Meade, Maryland 20755-5350, USA.
authors.forename: Lynda V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Podhorniak
authors.forename: Alaa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamel
authors.forename: Diane M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rains
mesh_terms: D002219:Carbamates / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D011786:Quality Control; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002219:Carbamates; D010573:Pesticide Residues; C100163:formetanate