title: History of neuroimaging: the legacy of William Oldendorf.
abstract: The field of neuroimaging witnessed remarkable progress in the post-World War II era, resulting in tremendous benefits for healthcare today. One such important milestone was the development of the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. This state of the art technique has paved the way for modern diagnostic imaging like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Dr William Oldendorf, the first designer of axial tomography, is regarded by some as the true father of neuroimaging. However, because of various reasons, he was unable to succeed with his concept and was also unfortunately denied his due entitlement of the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 1979. This article discusses his contributions to the fields of neuroimaging and neurosciences, along with the politics that surrounded the awarding of the Nobel Prize of 1979. Another associated topic that is touched on in this article is the ever-growing dispute over the interpretations of neuroimaging between neurologists and neuroradiologists.
authors.affiliation: Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, California, USA. smishra@usc.edu
authors.forename: Shri Kant
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Parampreet
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D001363:Awards and Prizes; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000266:history*; D004470:Economics, Medical / Q000266:history; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000266:history; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008511:Medicine; D009462:Neurology / Q000266:history*; D009613:Nobel Prize; D011871:Radiology / Q000266:history*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods