title: Transport of prostaglandin F(2alpha) pulses from the uterus to the ovary at the time of luteolysis in ruminants is regulated by prostaglandin transporter-mediated mechanisms.
abstract: In ruminants, prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF(2alpha)) is the uterine luteolytic hormone. During luteolysis, PGF(2alpha) is synthesized and released from the endometrium in a pulsatile pattern. The unique structure of the vascular utero-ovarian plexus (UOP) allows transport of luteolytic PGF(2alpha) pulses directly from the uterus to the ovary, thus bypassing the systemic circulation. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is not known. The objective of the present study was to determine a role for PG transporter protein (PGT) in the compartmental transport of PGF(2alpha) from uterus to ovary through the UOP at the time of luteolysis using the sheep as a ruminant model. [(3)H]PGF(2alpha), with or without a PGT inhibitor, was infused into UOP, and PGF(2alpha) transport and PGT protein expression were determined. Results indicate that PGT protein is expressed in tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia of the utero-ovarian vein and the ovarian artery of the UOP, and the expression levels are higher on d 10-15 compared with d 3-6 of the estrous cycle. Pharmacological inhibition of PGT prevented transport of exogenous [(3)H]PGF(2alpha) as well as oxytocin-induced endogenous luteolytic PGF(2alpha) pulse up to 80% from uterine venous blood into ovarian arterial blood through the UOP at the time of luteolysis in sheep. Taken together, these results indicate that at the time of luteolysis, transport of PGF(2alpha) from uterus to ovary through the UOP is regulated by PGT-mediated mechanisms. These findings also suggest that impaired PGT-mediated transport of PGF(2alpha) from the utero-ovarian vein into the ovarian artery could adversely influence luteolysis and thus affect fertility in ruminants.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Endocrinology and Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
authors.forename: JeHoon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.forename: Sakhila K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Banu
authors.forename: Royce
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Thamizh K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Nithy
authors.forename: Joe A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Arosh
mesh_terms: D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D003341:Luteolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012756:Sheep; D014599:Uterus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D015237:Dinoprost; D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid