title: Effects of eccentric exercise on optimum length of the knee flexors and extensors during the preseason in professional soccer players.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of eccentric exercise on optimum lengths of the knee flexors and extensors during the preseason in professional soccer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight athletes from a professional Spanish soccer team (Division II) were randomly assigned to an eccentric exercise intervention group (EG) or a control group (CG). Over the four-week period two athletes from the control group suffered RF injuries and two athletes were contracted by other clubs. After these exclusions, both groups (EG, n=13; and CG, n=11) performed regular soccer training during the four-week preseason period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the four weeks, the optimum lengths of the knee flexors were significantly (P<0.05) increased by 2.3 degrees in the CG and by 4.0 degrees in the EG. The change in the EG was significantly (P<0.05) greater than that of the CG. The optimum lengths of the knee extensors were significantly increased only in the EG by 6.5 degrees . Peak torque levels and ratios of quadriceps to hamstring (Q/H ratios) were not significantly altered throughout the study for either group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eccentric exercise can increase the optimum lengths of both the knee extensors and knee extensors flexors during the preseason in professional soccer.
authors.affiliation: School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 100 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia. mattbrughelli@hotmail.com <mattbrughelli@hotmail.com>
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brughelli
authors.forename: Jurdan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendiguchia
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nosaka
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Idoate
authors.forename: Asier Los
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Arcos
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cronin
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D007866:Leg / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D013030:Spain; D055815:Young Adult