title: [Characteristics of growth and carbohydrate metabolism in children during their feeding not adapted dairy products].
abstract: The investigation of infant feeding practice was made in 436 random sampled infants in Nizhny Novgorod. The first stage of investigation was made in 1999-2002--nutrition survey investigation; the second stage was from 2005 to 2008--79 children from the same cohort were investigated repeatedly at the age of 4-9 years old and were divided into two groups according to the type of feeding within the first year of life. The first one comprised 43 children who were artificially fed with cow's milk and the second group included 36 children who were breastfed. The goal of investigation was to evaluate long-term consequences of whole cow's milk feeding: weight, height and BMI, O-GTT. Methods included evaluation of growth, weight and insulin sensitivity index and statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the growth was faster in the first group starting from 6 months and prolonged up to 9 years. The weight of the children of the first group was bigger from the.5th month and up to 9 years. BMI was higher in the first group starting from the 6 month and the difference became more significant by the age of 9 years, serum insulin was higher in overweight children too, particularly in 2 hours insulin. Calculated index HOMA-IR was elevated in the group of overweight children, but ISI had no significant difference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  values of BMI and carbohydrate metabolism had correlations demonstrating a strong relationship between the parameters. Children with higher BMI and was insulin resistant.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Lukushkina
authors.forename: O K
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Netrebenko
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Durmashkina
authors.forename: E Iu
authors.initials: EIu
authors.lastname: Baskakova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001903:Bottle Feeding; D001942:Breast Feeding; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk; D012426:Russia