title: Regulation of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) non-IRE isoform by the microRNA Let-7d in erythroid cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) is a widely expressed metal-iron transporter gene encoding four variant mRNA transcripts, differing for alternative promoter at 5' (DMT1 1A and 1B) and alternative splicing at 3' UTR, differing by a specific sequence either containing or lacking an iron regulatory element (+IRE and -IRE, respectively). DMT1-IRE might be the major DMT1 isoform expressed in erythroid cells, although its regulation pathways are still unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  The microRNA (miRNA) Let-7d (miR-Let-7d) was selected by the analysis of four miRNAs, predicted to target the DMT1-IRE gene in CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells, in K562 and in HEL cells induced to erythroid differentiation. Using a luciferase reporter assay we demonstrated the inhibition of DMT1-IRE by miR-Let-7d in K562 and HEL cells. The function of miR-Let-7d in erythroid cells was evaluated by the flow cytometry analysis of erythroid differentiation markers, by benzidine staining and by iron flame atomic absorption for the evaluation of iron concentration in the endosomes from K562 cells over-expressing miR-Let-7d.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show that in erythroid cells, DMT1-IRE expression is under the regulation of miR-Let-7d. DMT1-IRE and miR-Let-7d are inversely correlated with CD34(+) cells, K562 and HEL cells during erythroid differentiation. Moreover, overexpression of miR-Let-7d decreases the expression of DMT1-IRE at the mRNA and protein levels in K562 and HEL cells. MiR-Let-7d impairs erythroid differentiation of K562 cells by accumulation of iron in the endosomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, these data suggest that miR-Let-7d participates in the finely tuned regulation of iron metabolism by targeting DMT1-IRE isoform in erythroid cells.
authors.affiliation: CEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via, Comunale Margherita 482, 80145 Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Immacolata
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Andolfo
authors.forename: Luigia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Falco
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Asci
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Colucci
authors.forename: Marisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gorrese
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zollo
authors.forename: Achille
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iolascon
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D020014:K562 Cells; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020218:Response Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D000099236:Solute Carrier Family 11, Member 2
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D007501:Iron; D035683:MicroRNAs; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000099236:Solute Carrier Family 11, Member 2; C487931:mirnlet7 microRNA, human
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