title: Clipless and sutureless laparoscopic adrenalectomy carried out with the LigaSure device in 32 patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has become the standard procedure for treating patents with adrenal masses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the LigaSure vessel closure system during laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The LigaSure device was used in 32 patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal masses. Adrenalectomy was carried out without the use of clips or sutures for vessel closure. In 1 patient the adrenal tumor had invaded the ipsilateral kidney, so laparoscopic nephrectomy was also carried out during the same operation. In another patient, a renal cell carcinoma in the left kidney had metastasized to the right adrenal gland. Both the kidney and the contralateral adrenal gland were removed laparoscopically during the same operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adrenal masses had a mean greatest diameter of 3.48 cm (range 2 to 11 cm). Mean operative time was 83.2 minutes (range 30 to 190 min). Mean blood loss was 36.2 mL (range 10 to 140 mL). No conversions to open surgery were necessary. No patients experienced major bleeding intraoperatively or postoperatively. Adrenal tumor types included adrenocortical adenoma (16 patients), pheochromocytoma (13 patients), malignant pheochromocytoma (1 patient), chromophobic carcinoma (1 patient), and metastasis from a renal cell carcinoma (1 patient).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For vessel closure during laparoscopic adrenalectomy, the LigaSure device seems to be safe and effective. For patients with conditions such as renal cell carcinoma combined with metastasis to the contralateral adrenal gland, nephrectomy, and contralateral adrenalectomy can be carried out during the same laparoscopic operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Fatih University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. litotemexi@yahoo.com.tr
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Surgit
mesh_terms: D000238:Adenoma, Chromophobe / Q000601:surgery; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D000315:Adrenalectomy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D018246:Adrenocortical Adenoma / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008026:Ligation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000601:surgery