title: Pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation: clinicopathological report and analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor variant III expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF) receptor gene amplification is commonly seen in cancer and is the target of many therapies. EGF receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) is the most common variant of the EGF receptor and has been detected in a large percentage of patients with glioblastoma multiforme but not in normal brain. Therapies targeting EGFRvIII are currently being investigated in clinical and preclinical trials.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 14-year-old girl who presented with headaches was found to have a pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation. We review the histopathological properties that led to the diagnosis of this tumor. EGF receptor gene amplification and EGFRvIII expression have not been analyzed in pineal tumors. We investigated EGF receptor gene status and EGFRvIII expression in this patient's tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor tissue was obtained and analyzed with flow cytometry, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot analysis. EGFRvIII was detected by all 3 methods. The tumor was further analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization, which did not reveal EGF receptor gene amplification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of EGFRvIII expression in a pineal tumor. It is interesting that this variant is detected in the absence of EGF receptor gene amplification. A larger study evaluating the presence of EGFRvIII in pineal tumors is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Siddhartha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitra
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karamchandani
authors.forename: Michael S B
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Albert J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002469:Cell Separation; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D010871:Pinealoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D066246:ErbB Receptors