Temporary exposure of prepubertal, somatically-mature broiler breeder females to stimulatory photoperiods.
1. Individually-caged Ross 308 broiler breeders were transferred temporarily at 147 d from 8 to 14-h photoperiods and back to 8 h at 5-d intervals from 5 to 25 d and at 32 d. Control birds were maintained on 8 h or transferred permanently to 14 h. 2. Five long days had minimal effect on age at first egg, between 10 and 25 long days progressively accelerated sexual development, and maximum advance was achieved by 32 long days. However, a model involving the ogive of a normal distribution with a mean of 14 long days and an SD of 5.3 indicated that 28 long days would be sufficient to maximise sexual development. 3. The similarity of this model for broiler breeders with one previously produced for egg-type pullets suggested a common physiological mechanism for photosexual responses to two opposing changes in photoperiod.
Lewis
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PD
Animal and Poultry Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. pdlewis@dsl.pipex.com
Danisman
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R
Gous
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RM
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology; D017440:Photoperiod; D011897:Random Allocation; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology*