Language disorders in children with central nervous   system injury.
Children with injury to the central nervous system (CNS) exhibit a variety of language disorders that have been described by members of different disciplines, in different journals, using different descriptors and taxonomies. This paper is an overview of language deficits in children with CNS injury, whether congenital or acquired after a period of normal development. It first reviews the principal CNS conditions associated with language disorders in childhood. It then describes a functional taxonomy of language, with examples of the phenomenology and neurobiology of clinical deficits in children with CNS insults. Finally, it attempts to situate language in the broader realm of cognition and in current theoretical accounts of embodied cognition.
Dennis
Maureen
M
Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Department of Psychology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. maureen.dennis@sickkids.ca
D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement
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