title: Differences in computer exposure between university administrators and CAD draftsmen.
abstract: This study utilized an external logger system for onsite measurements of computer activities of two professional groups-twelve university administrators and twelve computer-aided design (CAD) draftsmen. Computer use of each participant was recorded for 10 consecutive days-an average of 7.9+/-1.8 workdays and 7.8+/-1.5 workdays for administrators and draftsmen, respectively. Quantitative parameters computed using recorded data were daily dynamic duration (DD) and static duration, daily keystrokes, mouse clicks, wheel scrolling counts, mouse movement and dragged distance, average typing and clicking rates, and average time holding down keys and mouse buttons. Significant group differences existed in the number of daily keystrokes (p<0.0005) and mouse clicks (p<0.0005), mouse distance moved (p<0.0005), typing rate (p<0.0001), daily mouse DD (p<0.0001), and keyboard DD (p<0.005). Both groups had significantly longer mouse DD than keyboard DD (p<0.0001). Statistical analysis indicates that the duration of computer use for different computer tasks cannot be represented by a single formula with same set of quantitative parameters as those associated with mouse and keyboard activities. Results of this study demonstrate that computer exposure during different tasks cannot be estimated solely by computer use duration. Quantification of onsite computer activities is necessary when determining computer-associated risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Other significant findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung County 41349, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hsin-Chieh
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yung-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hsieh-Ching
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010146:Pain; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016526:Workload