title: Psycho-mimetic manifestations following propofol in day care surgery--case reports.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Propofol has virtually replaced other agents for induction of anesthesia in the ambulatory setting because of its favorable recovery profile. Psycho-mimetic effects, common after use of ketamine, are not so well known for propofol. We present two case reports where patients had two spectrum of abnormal psychological outbreaks after propofol anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two healthy young patients were scheduled for short day care procedures under general anesthesia. In both cases anesthesia was induced with propofol plus fentanyl and maintained with inhalational anesthetic agents. After uneventful completion of surgery, both patients were transferred to recovery room where they manifested unusual psycho-mimetic reactions. The first patient had emotional outburst in the form of crying and the other had violent reaction requiring haloperidol for control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psycho-mimetic reactions can occur after anesthesia using propofol in the short duration day care procedures, in patients with or without preexisting psychiatric problems, needing antipsychotic medications for control.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
authors.forename: Pradipta
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bhakta
authors.forename: Pragnyadipta
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Qutaiba Amir
authors.initials: QA
authors.lastname: Tawfic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003448:Crying / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D015742:Propofol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D006220:Haloperidol; D005283:Fentanyl; D015742:Propofol