title: Diagnostic reference levels in intraoral radiology: from the laboratory to clinical practice.
abstract: To determine the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for obtaining a diagnostic image in the normal conditions of clinical practice and to explain the differences between the levels found and the DRLs obtained in other experimental conditions, suggesting that there has been a reduction in the European Union (EU) recommended levels. A total of 2296 official reports on dental surgeries from 16 Spanish autonomous regions compiled during 2008 were studied. A mean DRL of 3.3 mGy was determined: 2.6 mGy for installations using direct digital systems, 3.4 mGy for those using indirect systems, 4.4 mGy for those using Ultra-speed film and 3.7 mGy for those using Insight. The DRLs found in this survey are below the EU recommended values but far above previously described values, possibly because all the different systems were considered and because values refer to those of the normal work conditions of clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine/Dentistry, University of Murcia, 30100 Campus Espinardo (Murcia), Spain. mab@um.es
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alcaraz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Martínez-Beneyto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canteras
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D005062:European Union; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012015:Reference Standards; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013030:Spain; D014965:X-Rays