title: The association of tobacco marketing with median income and racial/ethnic characteristics of neighbourhoods in Omaha, Nebraska.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association of point-of-sale tobacco marketing with median income and racial/ethnic composition at the neighbourhood level in Omaha Metropolitan Area, Nebraska.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fieldworkers collected comprehensive tobacco marketing data from all of the stores that were licensed to sell tobacco in 84 randomly selected neighbourhoods in the Omaha Metropolitan Area, Nebraska.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An increase of $10,000 in median household income was associated with a decrease of 14.3% in the number of tobacco marketing items per square mile in a neighbourhood (p=0.021). There was very little evidence that the percentages of African-American and Hispanic populations in the neighbourhoods were related to tobacco marketing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Banning tobacco marketing, as recommended by the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, is likely to reduce tobacco use disparities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986075 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6075, USA. msiahpush@unmc.edu
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siahpush
authors.forename: Pamela R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Gopal K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Lava R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Timsina
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D040541:Marketing / Q000191:economics; D009329:Nebraska; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology; D019460:Tobacco Industry; D014505:Urban Population