title: Seasonal variation of plasminogen activator activity in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of boar, buck, bull and stallion.
abstract: Plasminogen activators (PA) are proteolytic enzymes present in the spermatozoa and seminal plasma of various species. They play a role in the binding of the spermatozoon and its penetration through the layers surrounding the oocyte. Plasminogen activator activity (PAA) is modulated by hormones that have a seasonal variation, such as testosterone and melatonin. The present study investigates the seasonal variation of PA activity in sperm extracts and seminal plasma of four farm animal species: boar, buck, bull and stallion. Semen samples were collected every second week during a 12-month period and PAA was determined. With respect to sperm enzyme activity, the boar showed a peak from late January until the beginning of April, whereas the activity in the bull was at the highest levels from April until October and gradually declined during autumn and winter period. Plasminogen activator activity of stallion spermatozoa peaked during March and April, and remained low throughout the rest of the year, whereas in the buck sperm, PAA increased from late October until the end of January. No biologically significant variation was detected regarding the seminal PAA activity in any of the species studied. While seasonality of reproduction is typically studied from the female perspective, the present data provide compelling information about a factor that may affect the reproductive ability of the male.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. izervos@vet.auth.gr
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Zervos
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Lavrentiadou
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Tsantarliotou
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Georgiadis
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Kokolis
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Taitzoglou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006041:Goats / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D012621:Seasons; D012661:Semen / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010960:Plasminogen Activators