title: Underutilization of vaginal hysterectomy and its impact on residency training.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The advantages of vaginal hysterectomy over abdominal hysterectomy include lower morbidity, shorter hospital stay, and reduced cost to the patient. It is, therefore, important to pass the required skill for vaginal hysterectomy unto trainees.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the proportion of vaginal hysterectomies done in a residency training institution in Nigeria and its possible impact on the proficiency of future gynaecologists in performing the procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A chart review was done on all documented cases of hysterectomies for benign gynaecological conditions done in Jos University Teaching Hospital, over a four-year period (January 2002 to December 2005). Case files of patients who had hysterectomy during the study period were retrieved and the relevant information obtained for analysis of frequencies and percentages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 94 hysterectomies for benign gynaecological conditions were done during the study period. Nine (10%) vaginal hysterectomies were done. All the vaginal hysterectomies performed were for uterovaginal prolapse by consultants. However, 45 (53%) of the abdominal hysterectomies were performed by consultants and 40 (47%) by residents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that residents exposure and training on the act of vaginal hysterectomy is inadequate. This has potential implications on future gynaecologist proficiency to perform this method of surgery that has documented advantages and better outcome for patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State. amakaocheke@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Amaka N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Ocheke
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Ekwempu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Musa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012189:Retrospective Studies