title: Analysis of 9p24 and 11p12-13 regions in autism spectrum disorders: rs1340513 in the JMJD2C gene is associated with ASDs in Finnish sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often show obsessive repetitive symptoms that are characteristic to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Aberrant glutamate function has been suggested to a risk for both ASDs and OCD. Considering the common metabolic pathway and recent results from association studies both in OCD and ASDs, a question, whether there is common molecular background in ASDs and OCD, was raised.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 9p24 and 11p12-p13 containing glutamate transporter genes SLC1A1 and SLC1A2 and their neighboring regions in 175 patients with ASDs and 216 controls of Finnish origin were analyzed using real-time-PCR or direct sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The strongest association was detected with rs1340513 in the JMJD2C gene at 9p24.1 (P=0.007; corrected P=0.011) that is the same SNP associated with infantile autism (P=0.0007) in the autism genome project consortium (2007). No association was detected at 11p12-p13 with ASD. Interestingly, the strongest association in OCD has been found at rs301443 (P=0.000067) residing between SLC1A1 and JMJD2C at 9p24.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In summary, our results give evidence for a possible common locus for OCD and ASDs at 9p24. We speculate that the area may represent a special candidate region for obsessive repetitive symptoms in ASDs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. katri.kantojarvi@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Katri
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kantojärvi
authors.forename: Päivi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Onkamo
authors.forename: Raija
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vanhala
authors.forename: Reija
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alen
authors.forename: Minttu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hedman
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sajantila
authors.forename: Taina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nieminen-von Wendt
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Järvelä
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000235:genetics*; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000235:genetics*; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D056484:Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases / Q000235:genetics*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; C413655:KDM4C protein, human; D056484:Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases