title: A randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of audiotaped consultations on the quality of informed consent in cardiac surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of audiotaping outpatient consultations on informed consent for cardiac surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary health care center in Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-four patients who had first-time coronary artery surgery conducted by 1 surgeon from February 10, 2005, through March 15, 2006, whose consultations before surgery were audiotaped.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomization to 3 trial arms. The control group (n = 29) received no tape. The generic group (n = 25) received a tape about coronary artery surgery, which we scripted to include information covering the domains described by the General Medical Council. The consultation group (n = 30) received a tape of their consultation interview. On admission to the hospital, patients were interviewed with the Knowledge Questionnaire, the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effect of audiotaping in improving the informed consent process for cardiac surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean knowledge score of patients in the consultation group was much higher than that of the control individuals (P < .001). Patients in the consultation group reported a significantly greater sense of control with regard to their own health (P < .001) and being less anxious and depressed overall.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Providing an audiotaped recording of the consultation before cardiac surgery appears to improve patients' knowledge and perceptions of control of their health status and to reduce anxiety and depression.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  isrctn.org Identifier: ISRCTN20081026.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
authors.forename: Pankaj Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mathias
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: Kumaresan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagrajan
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murday
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000592:standards; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013637:Tape Recording