title: Distributed-index planar microlens.
abstract: Planar technology has been used to make a microlens array monolithically. By selectively diffusing a dopant into the planar substrate a distributed-index planar microlens has been realized. The monomer exchange technique for the plastic substrate and ion exchange and electromigration techniques for the glass substrate are used. In particular a 2-D planar microlens array was fabricated in a glass substrate. Each microlens was 1.2 mm in diameter and the focal length was 9.4 mm. The focused spot of the collimated He-Ne laser beam was as small as 17 micromphi.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Laboratorie of Precision Machinery & Electronics, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama 227, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iga