title: Bivalve population health: multistress to identify hot spots.
abstract: This study investigated some stress (metals, parasites) and response (immunity, metallothionein) factors in two cockle and two Manila clam populations. Data from eight seasons were averaged to obtain global baseline values. Stress/response characteristics of each population were compared to population health status that was determined through population dynamics parameters. Four different scenarios were discussed: (1) a lightly stressed cockle population with correct population health but with a risk of deterioration (hot spot); (2) a lightly stressed introduced cockle population threatened of extinction. In this case ecological factors were suspected; (3) a moderately stressed clam population with moderate adaptative response. The population was sustainable but the level of stress should not increase (hotspot); and (4) a stressed clam population and unfavourable ecological conditions preventing clam settlement. This monitoring highlighted that the discrepancy between population health and stress levels could be due to insufficient response by bivalves and/or by unfavourable ecological factors.
authors.affiliation: University Bordeaux 1, EPOC CNRS UMR 5805, Station Marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet, 33120 Arcachon, France. x.de-montaudouin@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: de Montaudouin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Paul-Pont
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Raymond
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jude
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Legeay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baudrimont
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Le Grand
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Le Goïc
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bourasseau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paillard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000469:parasitology; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology; D011156:Population Density; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D014201:Trematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D014873:Water Pollutants