title: Colophony, a hidden allergen on ECG electrodes in a boy after cardiovascular surgery.
abstract: We report on the first case identifying colophony as a hidden allergen in declared acrylate-based conductive and adhesive foam electrodes. This surgery was followed by continuous electrocardiogram monitoring. The patch tests showed strong positive reactions to colophony. The presence of colophony on the electrocardiogram electrodes was not declared, but it was used in the soldering process during manufacture, which deposited a small amount that was sufficient to induce sensitization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Faculty Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic. alena.machovcova@fnmotol.cz
authors.forename: Alena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Machovcova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D004566:Electrodes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012116:Resins, Plant / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D012116:Resins, Plant; C013893:rosin