title: An ATPase promotes autophosphorylation of the pattern recognition receptor XA21 and inhibits XA21-mediated immunity.
abstract: Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are key components of the innate immune response in animals and plants. These receptors typically carry or associate with non-RD kinases to control early events of innate immunity signaling. Despite their importance, the mode of regulation of PRRs is largely unknown. Here we show that the rice PRR, XA21, interacts with XA21 binding protein 24 (XB24), a previously undescribed ATPase. XB24 promotes autophosphorylation of XA21 through its ATPase activity. Rice lines silenced for Xb24 display enhanced XA21-mediated immunity, whereas rice lines overexpressing XB24 are compromised for immunity. XB24 ATPase enzyme activity is required for XB24 function. XA21 is degraded in the presence of the pathogen-associated molecular pattern Ax21 when XB24 is overexpressed. These results demonstrate a function for this large class of broadly conserved ATPases in PRR-mediated immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: Xuewei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Mawsheng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chern
authors.forename: Patrick E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Canlas
authors.forename: Deling
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ruan
authors.forename: Caiying
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Pamela C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Ronald
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010802:Phylogeny; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C097148:Xa21 protein, Oryza sativa; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases
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