[Rheumatologic diseases and haemoglobinopathies in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)].
The purpose of this study is the prevalence of the rheumatologic complications in the sickle cell disease and the associations between haemoglobinopathies and rheumatologic affections. It is a retrospective study from 29 February 2006 to 28 March 2008 conducted in the Internal Department of the University Hospital Yalgado-Ouédraogo. All patients received in the period of study and having an electrophoresis of haemoglobin realized in alkaline pH were included. These patients came from hematologic consultation. Two hundred and seventy-seven patients out of 1451 were included: 142 patients (51.30%) had haemoglobinopathies, including 21 (7.60%) with composite sickle cell disease SC and 17 patients (6.13%) had aseptic necrosis of the femoral head including 7 with haemoglobin SC. The other rheumatologic affections did not have a semiological particularity related to the type of haemoglobin. The prevalence of patients who have haemoglobinopathies is important in rheumatologic practice. The sickle cell disease is strongly associated to osteonecrosis.
Ouédraogo
D-D
DD
Service de médecine interne, centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado-Ouédraogo (CHU-YO), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. ouedd@yahoo.fr
Nacoulma
E W C
EW
Kafando
E
E
Ouédraogo
A
A
Tiéno
H
H
Koulidiaty
J
J
Drabo
J Y
JY
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D001416:Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D002050:Burkina Faso / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005838:Genotype; D006450:Hemoglobin SC Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D006453:Hemoglobinopathies / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D015983:Selection Bias; D055815:Young Adult