[The COPD-Anxiety-Questionnaire (CAF): a new instrument to assess illness specific anxiety in COPD patients].
The study aimed to construct a questionnaire for COPD specific anxiety. Anxiety is a prevalent comorbid complication in COPD; however, assessment has focused on anxiety questionnaires in general and not on COPD related fears. Ninety-six patients with COPD (GOLD III/IV) participated in the study. Results of a principal component analysis with Varimax-rotation suggested 5 factors, jointly explaining 64.7% of variance. These factors depict: fear of social isolation, dyspnea related fear, fear of movement, fear of progression of disease, anxiety in relationships, and fear of LTOT. Satisfying internal consistencies (a=0.77-0.89) resulted for all factors. Validity analyses confirmed discriminant and convergent associations, as well as correlations with functional tests. Overall, the COPD-Anxiety-Questionnaire constitutes a reliable and valid measure to assess COPD-related fears. Moreover, it enables the early identification of COPD patients suffering from disease related anxiety.
Kühl
Kerstin
K
Philipps-Universität Marburg, AG Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Marburg, Germany. kuehl@staff.uni-marburg.de
Kuhn
Carina
C
Kenn
Klaus
K
Rief
Winfried
W
D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000523:psychology; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012934:Social Isolation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires