title: Equal metabolic control but superior caregiver treatment satisfaction with insulin aspart in preschool children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to compare the metabolic outcomes, safety, and caregiver treatment satisfaction of basal-bolus multiple daily injection (MDI) therapy with mealtime insulin aspart (IAsp) or human insulin (HI) (both with basal NPH insulin), or of continuous subcutaneous infusion (CSII) with IAsp in preschool-age children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  After a 3-week HI MDI run-in, 61 children <7 years old were randomized to IAsp MDI or HI MDI or allocated to IAsp CSII for 26 weeks. Efficacy measures were glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and overall metabolic control at study end point. Safety evaluation included hypoglycemia and adverse events. Caregiver treatment satisfaction was evaluated using a World Health Organization questionnaire with 7-point scale answers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A1C level and overall metabolic control remained unchanged in all groups. Minor hypoglycemic episodes were equivalent between groups; few major hypoglycemic events occurred. Caregivers of children receiving IAsp CSII documented a greater increase in treatment satisfaction total scores (P = 0.04 vs. HI MDI and IAsp MDI group) and expressed satisfaction with the frequency of hypoglycemic events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After 26 weeks of treatment with IAsp CSII, IAsp MDI, or HI MDI, all metabolic control parameters remained unchanged and equivalent. Caregiver treatment satisfaction was higher in parents who chose IAsp CSII pump therapy for their children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Diabetology and Birth Defects, Medical University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pańkowska
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nazim
authors.forename: Mieczysław
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szalecki
authors.forename: Miroslawa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urban
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D061267:Insulin Aspart; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D061267:Insulin Aspart