Intimate partner violence and maternal depression during the perinatal period: a longitudinal investigation of Latinas.
This study assessed the course of perinatal depression among 210 Latinas who were and were not affected by intimate partner violence (IPV) and identified associated psychosocial factors. Peak depression prevalence occurred prenatally among 45.7% of IPV-exposed and 24.6% of non-IPV-exposed Latinas. At each assessment, depression was significantly higher for IPV-exposed compared to non-IPV-exposed mothers. Mastery and social support were associated with lower depression, whereas history of IPV, perceived stress, and avoidant coping behaviors were associated with higher depression. Findings support recommendations for routine depression and IPV screening of Latinas in perinatal clinical settings.
Rodríguez
Michael A
MA
Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1800 Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. mrodriguez@mednet.ucla.edu
Valentine
Jeanette
J
Ahmed
Sawssan R
SR
Eisenman
David P
DP
Sumner
Lekeisha A
LA
Heilemann
Marysue V
MV
Liu
Honghu
H
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology
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