title: Patient safety features are more present in larger primary care practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to explore whether specific characteristics of a general practice organization were associated with aspects of patient safety management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Secondary analysis of data from 271 primary care practices, collected in 10 European countries. These data were collected by a practice visitor and physician questionnaires. For this study we constructed 10 measures of patient safety, covering 45 items as outcomes, and 6 measures of practice characteristics as possible predictors for patient safety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight of the 10 patient safety measures yielded higher scores in larger practices (practices with more than 2 general practitioners). Medication safety (B 0.64), practice building safety (B 0.49) and incident reporting items (B 0.47) showed the strongest associations with practice size. Also measures on hygiene (B 0.37), medical record keeping (B 0.30), quality improvement (B 0.28), professional competence (B 0.24) and organized patient feedback items (B 0.24) had higher scores in larger practices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Larger general practice practices may have better safety management, although through our measurements no causal relationship could be established in this study.
authors.affiliation: Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. S.Gaal@iq.umcn.nl
authors.forename: Sander
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaal
authors.forename: Pieter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van den Hombergh
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Verstappen
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wensing
mesh_terms: D005060:Europe; D006123:Group Practice / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006276:Health Facility Size / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires