Status of hospital infection control measures at seven major tertiary care hospitals of northern punjab.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the availability and implementation of various hospital infection control measures at tertiary care hospitals.


METHODS
Survery.


METHODS
National Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, from June through August 2008.


METHODS
Seven tertiary care very busy hospitals were selected; one from Islamabad, 5 from Rawalpindi, and one from Lahore. A detailed proforma was designed addressing all the issues pertaining to hospital infection control measures. Air sampling was done and growth yielded was identified by standard methods.


RESULTS
Analyses revealed that all of the hospitals had an Infection Control Committee. Microbiological diagnostic facilities were adequate at all the hospitals and overall microorganism yield was very high. Antibiotic policy was claimed by most, not available on ground. Majority of the operation theatres were without proper air flow system and autoclaves were not being regularly monitored. There was no proper disposal for sharps and needles. Incineration was not the usual mode for infectious waste.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study imply availability of proper hospital infection control policies with need of strict implementation of such measures.
Ikram
Aamer
A
Department of Microbiology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi. maahin1@yahoo.com
Hussain Shah
Sayed Ibrar
SI
Naseem
Sajida
S
Absar
Syeda Fatima
SF
Ullah
Safi
S
Ambreen
Tahira
T
Sabeeh
S M
SM
Niazi
Saifullah Khan
SK
D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010154:Pakistan; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus
D017744:Medical Waste Disposal