title: A new evaluation score that uses salpingoscopy to reflect fallopian tube function in infertile women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To build an evaluation scoring system using the results of salpingoscopy, and to evaluate the relationship between this scoring system and the outcome of pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sugiyama Clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using salpingoscopy, we observed the tubal lumen, paying attention to the following six results: adhesions, loss of mucosal folds, rounded edges of mucosal folds, debris, foreign bodies, and abnormal vessels.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 2008 through June 2009, 104 women in whom unexplained infertility had been diagnosed underwent salpingoscopy. The F scores were evaluated related with various clinical results or pregnancy rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  The F score expressed the sum of the abnormal results, and one abnormal result was given a 1-point F score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 60% of the patients showed an F score of 0, and the percentages of patients who showed 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 points were 19.2%, 11.5%, 4.5%, and 4.5%, respectively. After evaluation, 23 patients achieved pregnancy within a year. The pregnancy rates for patients with F scores of 0 and 1 point were 30.6% and 20.0%, respectively, and the rate of patients with an F score of 0 was significantly higher than the rate of patients with high F scores (F score ≥2; 9.1%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patients showing a lower F score (0 or 1) showed higher fecundity than those showing an F score of ≥2.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Medicine, Sugiyama Clinic, Tokyo, Japan. nakagawa-jiko@spice.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yayoi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Motoyama
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuribayashi
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
authors.forename: Rikikazu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005184:Fallopian Tube Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography / Q000379:methods; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; D012107:Research Design; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome