title: Antimicrobial activity of super-oxidised water against oral microorganisms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The radical anion of oxygen (O(-)) is extremely oxidative and shows high reactivity. In this study, the antibacterial activity of water super-oxidised water containing high concentration of O(-) (O(-)-water) was tested against cultured planktonic cells of cariogenic bacteria, periodontopathic bacteria and Candida albicans.
  
  
  METHODS
  O(-)-water was prepared using the AOE-750 (Oxy Japan Corporation, Japan) and its antibacterial activity against pure culture of Streptococcus sobrinus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum and C. albicans evaluated. Each oral microorganism (10(4) to 10(8)CFU/ml) was exposed to three concentrations of O(-)-water at room temperature or 37 degrees C for 15s to 24h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exposure to O(-)-water resulted in a bactericidal effect against all cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria tested. No significant fungicidal effect was observed on C. albicans, however.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate that O(-)-water exerts an antibacterial effect on cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oral Health Science, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yama
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takaku
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kakizawa
authors.forename: Ryuta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kimizuka
authors.forename: Katsuji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000187:drug effects*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology; D019551:Dental Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000382:microbiology; D010933:Plankton / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D019551:Dental Disinfectants; C118085:superoxidized water; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide