title: Investigation of the intervertebral disc and fused joint dynamics through experimental modal analysis and the receptance coupling method.
abstract: Identification of intervertebral disc (IVD) dynamics is important in understanding the spine mechanism and behavior. This paper experimentally identifies the dynamics of the bovine caudal IVD using experimental modal analysis and the inverse receptance coupling method. Experimental modal analysis was performed on free-free mounted bovine caudal vertebrae joined by an IVD and a fused IVD joint. Shear, rotational, and axial dynamics of the joints are identified by curve fitting of the frequency response functions, and identifying the damping ratio, stiffness, and modal frequency in each axis. The identified dynamics are compared with the IVD joints with and without fusion. Results provide important insight into IVD dynamics and fused IVD dynamics. This method can be extended to identify human IVD joint dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malekian
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trieu
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Owoc
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019245:Compressive Strength; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008954:Models, Biological; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*