title: Indirect reference intervals estimated from hospitalized population for thyrotropin and free thyroxine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish indirect reference intervals from patient results obtained during routine laboratory work as an alternative to laborious and expensive producing of their own reference range values according to international instructions.
  
  
  METHODS
  All results for thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4) that were stored in our laboratory information system between 2004 and 2008 were included in this study. After a logarithmic transformation of the raw data, outliers were excluded. Non-parametric reference intervals were estimated statistically after visual observation of the distribution using stem-and-leaf plots and histograms. A standard normal deviation test was performed to test the significance of differences between sub-groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in serum TSH or free T4 concentrations between male and female participants. Because no differences were found within the time span of the study, combined reference intervals were calculated. Indirect reference values were 0.43-3.93 mU/L for TSH and 11.98-21.33 pmol/L for free T4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using patient laboratory data values is a relatively easy and cheap method of establishing laboratory-specific reference values if skewness and kurtosis of the distribution are not too large.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Acibadem University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. tamer.inal@acibademlabmed.com.tr
authors.forename: Tamer C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Inal
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serteser
authors.forename: Abdurrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coşkun
authors.forename: Aysel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozpinar
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Unsal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D013960:Thyroid Function Tests; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood*; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine
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