title: Microwave enhanced chemical reduction process for nitrite-containing wastewater treatment using sulfaminic acid.
abstract: High-concentration nitrite-containing wastewater that presents extreme toxicity to human health and organisms is difficult to be treated using traditional biological process. In this study, a novel microwave-enhanced chemical reduction process (MECRP) using sulfaminic acid (SA) was proposed as a new manner to treat such type of wastewater. Based on lab-scale experiments, it was shown that 75%-80% nitrite (NO2-) could be removed within time as short as 4 min under 50 W microwave irradiation in pH range 5-10 when molar ratio of SA to nitrite (SA/NO2-) was 0.8. Pilot-scale investigations demonstrated that MECRP was able to achieve nitrite and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal with efficiency up to 80% and 20%, respectively under operating conditions of SA concentration 80 kg/m3, SA/NO2- ratio 0.8, microwave power 3.4 kW, and stirring time 3 min. Five-day biological oxygen demand (BOD5)/COD value of treated effluent after MECRP was increased from 0.05 to 0.36 (by 620%), which clearly suggested a considerable improvement of biodegradability for subsequent biological treatment. This study provided a demonstration of using microwave irradiation to enhance reaction between SA and nitrite in a short time, in which nitrite in wastewater was completely converted into nitrogen gas without leaving any sludge and secondary pollutants.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. hhhkkk0994@sina.com.cn
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qingsong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hailei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D008872:Microwaves; D009573:Nitrites / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013451:Sulfonic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D013451:Sulfonic Acids; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C005741:sulfamic acid