title: Management of severe anterior open-bite in an adult patient using miniscrews as skeletal anchorage.
abstract: Anterior open bite is often caused by a downward rotation of the mandible and/or by excessive eruption of the posterior teeth. In such cases, it is difficult to establish absolute anchorage for molar intrusion by traditional orthodontic mechanics. This is a case report of successful treatment of a severe anterior open bite using miniscrew anchorage. A female patient of 20 yrs presented with symmetrical frontal facial appearance, increased anterior facial height, convex profile and incompetent lips. Dentally, she had lost both mandibular first molars due to caries and both maxillary first molars were extruded. She had class II canine relationship, 5 mm overjet, 5 mm anterior open bite, 3 mm mandibular midline diastema and a spacing of 2 mm in the maxillary arch. The treatment objectives were to correct the anterior open bite and establish ideal overjet and overbite and to restore the mandibular first molars with fixed prosthesis. Titanium miniscrews (1.3 mm diameter and 9 mm length) were implanted bilaterally in the maxillary arch between the second premolar and the first molar, and an intrusion force was applied with NiTi closed coil springs for 8 months. After molar intrusion, the same screws were used for en masse retraction of the entire dentition (third molars were extracted) for 4 months. The results showed that, after an active treatment of 20 months, the maxillary molars were intruded about 4 mm each and good occlusion was achieved. In conclusion, the miniscrews were very useful in the non-surgical management of adult anterior open bite cases.
authors.affiliation: S.V.S. Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, Andhrapradesh, India.
authors.forename: Madhukar Reddy
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rachala
authors.forename: Pandurangan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harikrishnan
mesh_terms: D001863:Bone Screws; D002508:Cephalometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D024343:Open Bite / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult