title: The Retina Hotline: eighteen-month results from a telephone hotline for patients with retinal diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to establish and evaluate a nationwide telephone counseling for patients with retinal diseases hotline in Germany against the background of an increasing demand for information and counseling in the field of retina services as a result of current demographic trends.
  
  
  METHODS
  The telephone Retina Hotline was installed, advertised, and run for 1.5 years at the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, and open to callers from the whole of Germany. The hotline was staffed by ophthalmologists. Calls were handled according to standard flow charts and counsel given adhered to a list of standardized answers as appropriate in the individual case. All calls were documented in an online database, which was subsequently analyzed and used for evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1,384 calls were documented leading to an average of 7.6 calls per afternoon. The average length of calls was 8.5 minutes. The majority of callers were female patients (63%) who had age-related macular degeneration. Only 17% of callers were relatives. Most callers (59%) were >60 years of age. The majority of questions were related to therapeutic options for dry or neovascular age-related macular degeneration as well as various forms of retinitis pigmentosa (45%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A service such as the Retina Hotline seems necessary and well justified against the background of need for information and support documented. However, on the basis of an adequate computer program and a standard catalog of answers or flow charts, it may not need to be staffed by ophthalmologists, but well-trained nonmedical staff may be sufficient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: Robert P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Finger
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Porz
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fleckenstein
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charbel Issa
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lechtenfeld
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brohlburg
authors.forename: Hendrik P N
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Scholl
authors.forename: Frank G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Holz
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015277:Hotlines / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data