title: Neuromyotonia masquerading as tetanus.
abstract: Neuromyotonia, or Isaac's syndrome, is a rare neuromuscular disorder of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability characterized by muscle stiffness, muscle hypertrophy, pseudomyotonia, myokymia and electromyographic evidence of myokymic or neuromyotonic discharges. A young boy with neuromyotonia is presented who was diagnosed with tetanus for severe muscle spasms, trismus and ophisthotonos. We discuss differentiation of neuromyotonia from tetanus and other disorders with similar features on clinical and electrophysiological examination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India. dr_vimalkpaliwal@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Paliwal
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D020386:Isaacs Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D013742:Tetanus / Q000503:physiopathology*