title: The mitochondrial permeability transition from yeast to mammals.
abstract: Regulated permeability changes have been detected in mitochondria across species. We review here their key features, with the goal of assessing whether a "permeability transition" similar to that observed in higher eukaryotes is present in other species. The recent discoveries (i) that treatment with cyclosporin A (CsA) unmasks an inhibitory site for inorganic phosphate (Pi) [Basso, E., Petronilli, V., Forte, M.A. and Bernardi, P. (2008) Phosphate is essential for inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by cyclosporin A and by cyclophilin D ablation. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 26307-26311], the classical inhibitor of the permeability transition of yeast and (ii) that under proper experimental conditions a matrix Ca(2+)-dependence can be demonstrated in yeast as well [Yamada, A., Yamamoto, T., Yoshimura, Y., Gouda, S., Kawashima, S., Yamazaki, N., Yamashita, K., Kataoka, M., Nagata, T., Terada, H., Pfeiffer, D.R. and Shinohara Y. (2009) Ca(2+)-induced permeability transition can be observed even in yeast mitochondria under optimized experimental conditions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1787, 1486-1491] suggest that the mitochondrial permeability transition has been conserved during evolution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, CNR Institute of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Azzolin
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: von Stockum
authors.forename: Emy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petronilli
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Forte
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bernardi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D021983:Cyclophilins / Q000378:metabolism; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D016572:Cyclosporine; D021983:Cyclophilins; D002118:Calcium
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