title: Genotyping of polymorphisms in alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes by direct application of PCR-RFLP on dried blood without DNA extraction.
abstract: We have developed a simple, labor-saving, inexpensive, and rapid single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping method that works directly on whole human blood. This single-tube genotyping method was used to successfully and reliably genotype ADH1B and ALDH2 polymorphisms without DNA isolation using a 1.2-mm disc of dried blood and the KOD FX PCR enzyme kit. SNP genotyping was performed by a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. In addition to the labor and expense advantages, the possibility of sample contamination was considerably decreased, since the DNA extraction step was eliminated. In the post-genome era, a simple and inexpensive method for diagnostic analysis is in high demand, and this method will be very useful for genetic diagnoses in biological and medical laboratories.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Koshien, Nishinomiya 663-8179, Japan.
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwao-Koizumi
authors.forename: Shigenori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000071396:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; D001769:Blood; D004247:DNA / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; C489332:ADH1B protein, human; D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase; C096127:ALDH2 protein, human; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; D000071396:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial