title: Insect wing deformation measurements using high speed digital holographic interferometry.
abstract: An out-of-plane digital holographic interferometry system is used to detect and measure insect's wing micro deformations. The in-vivo phenomenon of the flapping is registered using a high power cw laser and a high speed camera. A series of digital holograms with the deformation encoded are obtained. Full field deformation maps are presented for an eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly (Pterourus multicaudata). Results show no uniform or symmetrical deformations between wings. These deformations are in the order of hundreds of nanometers over the entire surface. Out-of-plane deformation maps are presented using the unwrapped phase maps.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones en Optica A. C., Loma del Bosque 115, León, Guanajuato, 37150 México. daguayo@cio.mx
authors.forename: Daniel D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Aguayo
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mendoza Santoyo
authors.forename: Manuel H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: De la Torre-I
authors.forename: Manuel D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Salas-Araiza
authors.forename: Cristian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caloca-Mendez
authors.forename: David Asael
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Gutierrez Hernandez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002080:Butterflies / Q000502:physiology*; D055119:Elastic Modulus / Q000502:physiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005426:Flight, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D006696:Holography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation; D007368:Interferometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000502:physiology*