title: Orbital compression syndrome presenting as orbital cellulitis in a child with sickle cell anemia.
abstract: Orbital bone infarction with subsequent orbital compression syndrome presenting as orbital cellulitis is reported in a child with sickle cell anemia. She deteriorated despite the use of antibiotics and improved after the surgical drainage of the collection. Radiographic findings, absence of sinusitis, hemorrhagic nature of the collection, and negative cultures all were consistent with orbital compression syndrome secondary to a vasoocclusive crisis. This condition needs to be differentiated from the more common orbital cellulitis secondary to sinusitis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA. mdouvoyi@montefiore.org
authors.forename: Miltiadis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Douvoyiannis
authors.forename: Esra
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fakioglu
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Litman
mesh_terms: D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007238:Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009915:Orbit / Q000098:blood supply*; D054517:Orbital Cellulitis / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents