title: Enrichment of ligands with molecular dockings and subsequent characterization for human alcohol dehydrogenase 3.
abstract: Alcohol dehydrogenase 3 (ADH3) has been assigned a role in nitric oxide homeostasis due to its function as an S-nitrosoglutathione reductase. As altered S-nitrosoglutathione levels are often associated with disease, compounds that modulate ADH3 activity might be of therapeutic interest. We performed a virtual screening with molecular dockings of more than 40,000 compounds into the active site of human ADH3. A novel knowledge-based scoring method was used to rank compounds, and several compounds that were not known to interact with ADH3 were tested in vitro. Two of these showed substrate activity (9-decen-1-ol and dodecyltetraglycol), where calculated binding scoring energies correlated well with the logarithm of the k (cat)/K (m) values for the substrates. Two compounds showed inhibition capacity (deoxycholic acid and doxorubicin), and with these data three different lines for specific inhibitors for ADH3 are suggested: fatty acids, glutathione analogs, and cholic acids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hellgren
authors.forename: Jonas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: Linus J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ostberg
authors.forename: Claudia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Staab
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Jan-Olov
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Höög
mesh_terms: D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; C420272:ADH1C protein, human; D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase
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