title: Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for erectile dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Data are sparse concerning the effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for erectile dysfunction (ED) in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tadalafil use in subjects with ED because of MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-six MS patients with ED after a 4-week treatment-free period were given tadalafil 10 mg. All patients were re-evaluated after 4 weeks. Those with a score lower than 26 on the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) and with less than 75% of total successful sexual attempts assessed by the Sexual Encounter Profile Questions 2 and 3 (SEP2-3) had their dosage of tadalafil increased to 20 mg, whereas responding subjects continued with 10 mg. Subsequently, all patients had a final follow-up visit after 8 weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  SEP2-3, IIEF-15 questionnaire. The Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC) questionnaire composed of eight questions was used prior to starting tadalafil and at the end of the 12-week treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-two subjects completed the study. Seventy-two responded, 30 of whom used 10 mg. Two subjects discontinued the therapy because of moderate side effects: one suffered from headache and one from tachycardia. Responding patients reached a significant statistical improvement in all follow-ups compared with baseline on the erectile domain and overall sexual satisfaction scores of the IIEF-15 using the Wilcoxon test P < 0.01. Furthermore, they showed statistical improvement through the Wilcoxon test P < 0.01 on the sexual life, family life, and partner relationship questions of the LSC compared with baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tadalafil is an effective and safe treatment for males with MS suffering from ED. Further studies are needed on MS patients to evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term use, and to detect predictable parameters for the success of PDE5 inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Neuro-Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lombardi
authors.affiliation: Neuro-Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Macchiarella
authors.affiliation: Neuro-Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppelombardi@interfree.it.
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Popolo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002243:Carbolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D000068581:Tadalafil; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; D000068581:Tadalafil