title: Antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity is uncommon in Tanzanian hospitalized pulmonary TB patients.
abstract: Data on antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in sub Saharan Africa are limited, probably because liver function tests are not carried out routinely during tuberculosis treatment in most African countries. We monitored the liver function of 112 Tanzanian hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis patients during the first 2 months (i.e. the intensive phase) of tuberculosis treatment. The rate of hepatotoxicity in our study was 0.9% (95% CI 0.04-4.3%). It is encouraging to find a lower rate of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity than one would expect based on the high prevalence of risk factors such as HIV and hepatitis B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Alma
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tostmann
authors.forename: Jossy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van den Boogaard
authors.forename: Hadija
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Semvua
authors.forename: Riziki
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kisonga
authors.forename: Gibson S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Kibiki
authors.forename: Rob E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Aarnoutse
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Boeree
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013636:Tanzania; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents