title: "Sandwich block" for eyelid reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on a one-stage technique for eyelid reconstruction with preservation of the eyelid margin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with small-to-intermediate full-thickness lower eyelid defects (n = 3) and upper eyelid defects (n = 2) after tumor excision. Defect size ranged from 5 to 7 mm vertically and from 7 to 12 mm horizontally. For eyelid reconstruction, a full-thickness pentagonal graft from the opposite lid was sutured into the full-thickness defect after removal of the orbicularis oculi muscle from the graft. The orbicularis muscle flap from the recipient eyelid was mobilized and brought in for vascular supply between tarsus and skin of the graft. The outcome after surgery was assessed using a subjective scoring system with 4 subsequent grades.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1 week postoperatively, adequate viability of the grafts was noted in all patients. After a mean follow-up of 13 months (range 3-33 months) the cosmetic and functional outcome was adequate in 1 case, good in 2 cases, and excellent in 2 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reconstruction of small to intermediate full-thickness defects of both lower and upper eyelid with the "sandwich block"-technique is associated with a good functional and cosmetic outcome.
authors.affiliation: Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Oculoplastic & Orbital Service, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Akdag
authors.forename: Willem
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van den Bosch
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ganteris
authors.forename: Dion
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Paridaens
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous