title: Visual acuity in young elite motorsport athletes: a preliminary report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether elite motorsport athletes demonstrate superior levels of Visual Acuity than age and sex-matched controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A University vision and balance laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Young male motorsport athletes from the New Zealand Elite Motorsport Academy and healthy age and sex-matched controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vision performance tests comprising; Static Visual Acuity (SVA), Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA), Gaze Stabilization Test (GST), and the Perception Time Test (PTT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Motorsport athletes demonstrated superior visual acuity compared to age and sex-matched controls for all measures, and while this was not statistically significant for SVA, GST and DVA, it reached statistical significance for the PTT (p<or=0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This preliminary investigation into the visual ability of motorsport athletes demonstrated that they may have superior visual performance when compared to controls. Increased visual acuity and perception time may not only act to increase performance, but may also reduce the risk of potential injury. This study highlights the need for further research into the area of visual performance, particularly in motorsport and other high-speed sports, where such skills might be integral to performance and injury reduction.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Physiotherapy Research, University of Otago, 325 Great King Street Dunedin 9016, New Zealand. tony.schneiders@otago.ac.nz <tony.schneiders@otago.ac.nz>
authors.forename: Anthony G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Schneiders
authors.forename: S John
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Emma J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Rathbone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Louise Thayer
authors.forename: Laura M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: Alexandra E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001336:Automobiles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009049:Motorcycles; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult