title: Status of hospital infection control measures at seven major tertiary care hospitals of northern punjab.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the availability and implementation of various hospital infection control measures at tertiary care hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survery.
  
  
  METHODS
  National Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, from June through August 2008.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven tertiary care very busy hospitals were selected; one from Islamabad, 5 from Rawalpindi, and one from Lahore. A detailed proforma was designed addressing all the issues pertaining to hospital infection control measures. Air sampling was done and growth yielded was identified by standard methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses revealed that all of the hospitals had an Infection Control Committee. Microbiological diagnostic facilities were adequate at all the hospitals and overall microorganism yield was very high. Antibiotic policy was claimed by most, not available on ground. Majority of the operation theatres were without proper air flow system and autoclaves were not being regularly monitored. There was no proper disposal for sharps and needles. Incineration was not the usual mode for infectious waste.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the present study imply availability of proper hospital infection control policies with need of strict implementation of such measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi. maahin1@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Aamer
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikram
authors.forename: Sayed Ibrar
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Hussain Shah
authors.forename: Sajida
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naseem
authors.forename: Syeda Fatima
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Absar
authors.forename: Safi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ullah
authors.forename: Tahira
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ambreen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sabeeh
authors.forename: Saifullah Khan
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Niazi
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010154:Pakistan; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus
chemical_list: D017744:Medical Waste Disposal