title: Working memory and verbal fluency deficits following cerebellar lesions: relation to interindividual differences in patient variables.
abstract: Findings concerning cognitive impairment in patients with focal cerebellar lesions tend to be inconsistent and usually reflect a mild deficit. Patient variables such as lesion age and the age at lesion onset might affect functional reorganization and contribute to the variability of the findings. To assess this issue, 14 patients with focal vascular cerebellar lesions and 14 matched healthy control subjects performed a verbal working memory and a verbal long-term memory task as well as verbal fluency tasks. Patients showed deficits in working memory and verbal fluency, while recall of complex narrative material was intact. Verbal fluency performance correlated significantly with age in the patient group, with more severe impairments in older patients, suggesting that age at lesion onset is a critical variable for cognitive outcome. In controls, no significant correlations with age were observed. Taken together, our findings support the idea of cerebellar involvement in nonmotor functions and indicate the relevance of interindividual differences in regard to clinical parameters after focal cerebellar damage.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neuropsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany. jutta.peterburs@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: Jutta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peterburs
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellebaum
authors.forename: Benno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Daum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests
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