title: Modified enucleation for choroidal melanoma with large extrascleral extension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the technique and the outcome of modified (enlarged) enucleation via lateral orbitotomy for choroidal melanomas with massive extrascleral extension.
  
  
  METHODS
  5 patients with choroidal malanoma with massive, circumscribed perioptic/posterior extrascleral extension underwent modified enucleation via lateral orbitotomy. After lateral orbitotomy and orbital mass exposure with direct tumor visualization, a long optic nerve stump was cut and the orbital component of the tumor was completely (macroscopically) removed along with the globe in all cases. After haemostasis and orbital reconstruction an orbital implant was then placed. Follow-up was longer than 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excellent cosmetic outcome was acheived in all patients (100%) without operative or postoperative complications. At pathologic examination, tumors were completely removed in all cases (100%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modified (enlarged) enucleation via lateral orbitotomy for selectd choroidal melanomas with massive, circumscribed perioptic/posterior extrascleral extension allows complete tumor removal and placement of an orbital implant, avoiding the long healing process of orbital exenteration with excellent clinical and cosmetic outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy. stefano.fusetti@unipd.it
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fusetti
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parrozzani
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: Maceda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gurabardhi
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferronato
authors.forename: Edoardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Midena
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002830:Choroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015353:Eye Enucleation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D015422:Scleral Diseases / Q000473:pathology*