title: Surgical management of suspected congenital luxation of the radial head in three dogs.
abstract: METHODS
  Three dogs, aged between 11 and 20 weeks, were presented with unilateral forelimb lameness, with an associated bony prominence on the lateral elbow.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiographs revealed a caudolateral luxation of the radial head in all cases, consistent with a diagnosis of suspected congenital luxation of the radial head. Surgical reduction and stabilisation involved open reduction of the radial head, and in two cases the use of a trans articular pin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Congenital luxation of the radial head is an uncommon condition that has conflicting reports in the literature regarding its cause, heritability, breed predisposition, treatment and prognosis. The three cases here occurred in young dogs of English Bull Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeds. Surgical reduction and stabilisation provided successful outcomes, in all cases. Only six cases of congenital luxation of the radial head managed surgically have previously been reported in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Specialist Group Ltd, 97 Carrington Road, Auckland 1025, New Zealand. kclark@ps.gen.nz
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jerram
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs; D005552:Forelimb / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000151:congenital / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011884:Radius / Q000601:surgery*