title: Skeletal muscle relaxants inhibit rat tracheal smooth muscle tone in vitro.
abstract: Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBD) can inhibit not only nicotinic but also muscarinic (M) receptors and thereby affect not only skeletal but also smooth muscle (SM) tone. A selective postjunctional muscarinic inhibition would relax, while prejunctional inhibition of muscarinic M2 receptor might hasten SM contraction thereby increasing the risk of bronchospasm. In rat tracheal rings in vitro we evaluated the effects of cumulative concentrations of some NMBD and M receptor blocking agents for their effects on tracheal smooth muscle (TSM) tone pre-contracted with carbachol (CARB; 5 x 10(-7)M or 10(-6)M), pilocarpine (PILO; 5 x 10(-6)M), or by electrical field stimulation. The NMBDs produced relaxation in the preparations precontracted with CARB or PILO. The order of potency after CARB (10(-6)M) was (EC(50)): 4-DAMP (9.8) >atropine (9.2) >methoctramine (6.4) >pancuronium (6.0) >mivacurium (5.8) >cisatracurium (5.6) >gallamine (5.2) >rocuronium (4.8) >succinylcholine (2.9); NMBDs also partially prevented contraction elicited by the electrical field stimulation. We demonstrated that the clinically used NMBD that were examined produced rat TSM relaxation, probably by predominantly blocking postjunctional muscarinic receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milchert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spassov
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meissner
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nedeljkov
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wendt
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Loster
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mazurkiewicz-Janik
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gedrange
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pavlovic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009465:Neuromuscular Agents