Chronic laminitis: strategic hoof wall resection.
In the chronic-laminitic foot, severe soft-tissue compression and compromised circulation can result in osteitis and sepsis at the margin of the distal phalanx. Resultant inflammation and sepsis may cause the coronary corium to swell, drain, or separate from the hoof capsule, usually within 8 weeks of laminitis onset. Slow-onset cases of soft-tissue impingement can develop secondary to distal phalanx displacement due to lack of wall attachment. With either presentation, partial upper wall resection is required to reverse compression and vascular impingement by the hoof capsule. If the pathology is not overwhelming, the area reepithelializes and grows attached tubular horn. Firm bandaging and restricted exercise until tubular horn has regrown enhances recovery and the return of a strong hoof.
Rucker
Amy
A
MidWest Equine, PO Box 30520, Columbia, MO 65205, USA. ruckeramy@hotmail.com
D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D007249:Inflammation / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D012775:Shoes; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D016474:Weight-Bearing