title: A microsphere-based immunoassay for rapid and sensitive detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies.
abstract: This study describes a novel blocking microsphere-based immunoassay for highly sensitive and specific detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). The intra- and inter-assay variability are 4.9% and less than 7%, respectively, and variability of bead conjugations is less than 6.6%. The diagnostic performance of the assay was evaluated by testing a total of 509 serum samples. Based on a negative/positive cut-off value of 30.3%, the assay has a sensitivity of 99.4% and a specificity of 98.3% relative to ELISA. The new microsphere immunoassay provides an alternative to conventional ELISA systems and can be used for high-throughput screening in the BVD control programmes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Hongyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Lihong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nordengrahn
authors.forename: István
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kiss
authors.forename: Malik
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Merza
authors.forename: Ronnie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: Jonas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blomberg
authors.forename: Sándor
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belák
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002417:Cattle; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods; D008863:Microspheres; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014773:Virology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral
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