title: Minocycline protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by inhibiting high mobility group box 1 protein in rats.
abstract: Minocycline has been shown to protect against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury. However, the mechanism remains unclear. This study was to investigate the role of high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in the cardioprotection of minocycline during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Anesthetized male rats were once treated with minocycline (45 mg/kg, i.p.) 1h before ischemia, and then subjected to ischemia for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 4h. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and infarct size were measured and the myocardial tissue apoptosis was assessed by TUNNEL assay. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were prepared and then cultured with recombinant HMGB1. Cell apoptosis was measured using an annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit. HMGB1 expression was assessed by immunoblotting. After 4h of reperfusion, minocycline could significantly decrease the infarct size, myocardium apoptosis and the levels of LDH and CK (all P<0.05). Meanwhile, minocycline could also significantly inhibit the HMGB1 expression during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion compared to that in ischemia and reperfusion group (P<0.05). In vitro, HMGB1 could significantly decrease the cell viability and promote the apoptosis of neonatal myocytes in a dose-dependent manner. The present study suggested that minocycline could protect against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by inhibiting HMGB1 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Xiaorong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiaoya
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Changwu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Huazhi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Zhibing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D024243:HMGB1 Protein / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008911:Minocycline / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D024243:HMGB1 Protein; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D008911:Minocycline