title: MicroRNA-650 targets ING4 to promote gastric cancer tumorigenicity.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of target mRNAs. Altered expression of specific miRNAs in human gastric cancer progression has been reported; however, the role of miR-650 in gastric cancer is poorly understood. In this study, we show that miR-650 is involved in lymphatic and distant metastasis in human gastric cancer, and we find that ectopic expression of miR-650 promotes tumorigenesis and proliferation of gastric cancer cells. A luciferase reporter assay demonstrates that Inhibitor of Growth 4 (ING4) is a direct target of miR-650. Collectively, our study demonstrates that over-expression of miR-650 in gastric cancer may promote proliferation and growth of cancer cells, at least partially through directly targeting ING4. These findings help clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in gastric carcinogenesis and indicate that miR-650 modulation may be a bona fide miRNA-based treatment of gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery of FenXian Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shanghai 233400, China. zhangxueli.200010@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: XueLi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: WeiYing
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: JiFa
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: ShouJun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: LianMing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000818:Animals; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C483230:ING4 protein, human; C550124:MIRN650 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins