title: IFNgamma mediates DUOX2 expression via a STAT-independent signaling pathway.
abstract: The biological roles of the dual oxidases, DUOX1 and DUOX2, are dependent upon the tissue in which they are expressed. However, the mechanisms that control DUOX expression in these tissues are largely unexplored. Given the known role of DUOX for host defense in the gut and respiratory tract, we characterized potential mechanisms that control DUOX2 expression in response to interferon gamma (IFNgamma) in respiratory tract epithelium. We discovered that IFNgamma-mediated DUOX2 expression was regulated by a STAT-independent, JAK-independent pathway. These data provide insights into a novel IFNgamma signaling pathway with potential importance for regulation of host defense responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Changhong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Richart W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Harper
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10 / Q000378:metabolism; D000074623:Dual Oxidases; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D053613:Janus Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C114753:CXCL10 protein, human; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D000074623:Dual Oxidases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C431515:DUOX2 protein, human; D053613:Janus Kinase 1
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