title: [Evaluation of the role of combined TES-MEP and CSEP monitoring during the spinal surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate of the role of transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential (TES-MEP) in combination with cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) monitoring during the spinal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  TES-MEP on bilateral anterior tibial muscle and flexor hallucal brevis and CSEP on bilateral posterior tibial nerve were observed simultaneously on 293 patients during spinal surgery from July 2006 to April 2009. Intravenous anesthesia was employed in all the patients, a part of which were added low dose of sevoflurane or muscle relaxant. The results of TES-MEP, CSEP and combined monitoring were analyzed statistically. Pre-operative and post-operative motor and sensory functions of spinal cord were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Success rate of TES-MEP, CSEP and combined monitoring was 90.8%, 96.9% and 100% respectively. For the judgment of motor function of spinal cord, the sensitivity of TES-MEP and CSEP was 100% and 89.3% respectively and the specificity of 98.4% and 96.9%. The Youden index of the two methods was 0.984 and 0.862. For sensory function, the sensitivity of them was 76.7% and 93.3% respectively and the specificity of 98.7% and 98.0%. The Youden index was 0.754 and 0.913. The sensitivity of combined monitoring was 100%, with the specificity of 96.9%. The Youden index was 0.969.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The precision of monitoring motor function of spinal cord with TES-MEP is higher than that with CSEP, however, for sensory function, CSEP is more precise. The sensitivity and precision of combined monitoring for spinal cord function were apparently better than that of unitary TES-MEP or CSEP. The combined TES-MEP and CSEP monitoring is a relatively ideal method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yu-guang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xin-sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Jun-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhao-min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Xue-nong
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Fo-bao
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hai-hua
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Jie-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Yun-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Dou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult