title: Folding of a small RNA hairpin based on simulation with replica exchange molecular dynamics.
abstract: The folding of a small RNA tetraloop hairpin is studied based on intensive molecular dynamics simulation, aiming to understand the folding mechanism of this small and fast RNA folder. Our results showed that this RNA hairpin has very complicated folding behavior in spite of its small size. It is found that the folding transition has low cooperativity. Instead of a two-state folding, four major states are observed, including the native state, the intermediate, the unfolded state, and the misfolded state. The misfolded state is mainly stabilized by the non-native hydrogen bonds, and is more compact. Two potential folding pathways, in which two basepairs formed with different order, are observed, and the pathway with the inboard basepair formed before the terminal one is much more favorable, and dominates the folding of the RNA hairpin.
authors.affiliation: T-Life Research Center, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Guanghong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Wenfei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008958:Models, Molecular; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009691:Nucleic Acid Denaturation; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012313:RNA