title: [Anaerobic co-digestion of corn stalk and vermicompost].
abstract: The characteristics of corn stalk digested alone at different total solid (TS) loading rates and co-digestion of various proportions of corn stalk and vermicompost were investigated by batch model at 35 degrees C +/- 1 degrees C. The organic loading rates (OLRs) studied were in the range of 1.2%-6.0% TS and increasing proportions of vermicompost from 20% to 80% TS. A maximum methane yield of corn stalk digested alone was 217.60 mL/g obtained at the TS loading rate of 4.8%. However, when the TS loading rate was 6.0%, the anaerobic system was acidified and the lowest pH value was 5.10 obtained on day 4 and the biogas productivity decreased. Furthermore, co-digestion of vermicompost and corn stalk in varying proportions were investigated at constant of 6.0% TS. Co-digestion with vermicompost improved the biodegradability of corn stalk and the methane yield was improved by 4.42%-58.61%, and led to higher pH values, higher volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration and lower alkalinity content compared with corn stalk digested alone. The maximum biogas yield and methane yield of 410.30 mL/g and 259. 35 mL/g were obtained for 40% vermicompost and 60% corn stalk respectively. Compared with corn stalk digested alone, co-digested with vermicompost didn' t affect methane content and the fermentation type, but promoted the destruction of crystalline of cellulose and the highest destruction rate was 29.36% for 40% vermicompost and 60% corn stalk. Therefore, adding vermicompost was beneficial for the decomposition and increasing the biotransformation rate of corn stalk.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. xzcf2004@163.com
authors.forename: Guang-yin
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Xing-xing
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Cai-xia
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D008372:Manure; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis; D009835:Oligochaeta; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods; D003313:Zea mays / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D008697:Methane