title: Interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 gene polymorphism, endothelial dysfunction, and postoperative prognosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 gene polymorphism and the short-term risk of postoperative cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease receiving elective surgery and also to evaluate the endothelial function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We determined preoperatively IL-6 gene polymorphism (-174 G/C and nt565 G/A), IL-10 polymorphism (-1082G/A, -819C/T, -592C/A), and brachial artery vasodilatation using ultrasound in 48 patients undergoing vascular surgery. Eight patients (16.7%) developed over a period of 30 days cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke). Cardiovascular events were more frequent in the subgroups of patients with genotypes associated with high serum levels of IL-6: -174CC (57.14% vs 12.5% for -174GC genotype and 8% for -174GG, P = .007) and nt565AA (50% vs 17.6% for nt565GA genotype and 8% for nt565GG genotype, P = .021) and in subgroups with haplotypes associated with low serum levels of IL-10: ATA (57.14% vs 14.8% for haplotype ACC and 7.4% for GCC, GCA, GTA, GTC haplotypes, P = .004). Flow-mediated dilatation was significantly lower in patients with IL-6 -174CC genotype (7.05% +/- 1.49% vs 8.41% +/- 1.9% for IL-6 -174GC and 9.42% +/- 2.46% for IL-6 -174GG, P = .009) and IL-6 nt565AA genotype (7.14 +/- 1.61% vs 8.49% +/- 1.91% for IL-6 nt565GA and 9.42% +/- 2.46% for IL-6 nt565GG, P = .018) and in patients with IL-10ATA haplotype (6.45% +/- 0.57% vs 9.13% +/- 2.52% for IL-10ACC and 9.24% +/- 2.09% for IL-10 GCC/GCA/GTA/GTC, P = .004) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-6 -174CC and nt565AA genotypes and IL-10ATA haplotypes are correlated with a high short-term risk of acute postoperative cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease receiving elective surgical revascularization and with endothelial dysfunction in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Institutul de Boli Cardiovasculare Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu, Bucuresti, Romania. adistoica1@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Adina Liliana
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Stoica
authors.forename: Emanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stoica
authors.forename: Ileana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Constantinescu
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Uscatescu
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ginghina
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: C508609:IL10 protein, human; C508600:IL6 protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016753:Interleukin-10