title: Genetic polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region and ecological success in macaques.
abstract: A well-characterised sequence length polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) influences individual behavioural traits and cognitive abilities in humans and rhesus macaques. Macaques have been classified into four continuous grades on the basis of their behavioural attributes, ranging from highly hierarchical and nepotistic species to the most egalitarian and tolerant ones. A comparative study of several species that spanned these grades revealed only rhesus macaques to be polymorphic at the 5-HTTLPR and concluded that the polymorphism was responsible for their despotic and aggressive behaviour (Wendland et al., Behav Genet 36:163-172, 2006). We studied wild populations of three other species and found that the egalitarian and tolerant bonnet and Arunachal macaques are also polymorphic while liontailed macaques, although belonging to the same group, are monomorphic. We thus reject a role for this particular polymorphism in interspecific behavioural variability and show that polymorphic species enjoy greater ecological success possibly due to their higher intraspecific variability in individual behavioural traits.
authors.affiliation: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation Programme, School of Natural Sciences and Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore 560012, India.
authors.forename: Subhankar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: Debapriyo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: Odity
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Uma
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
authors.forename: Anindya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sinha
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D005075:Biological Evolution; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005824:Genetics, Behavioral; D008251:Macaca / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins