title: Similar liver transplantation survival with selected cardiac death donors and brain death donors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The outcome of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) with controlled graft donation after cardiac death (DCD) is usually inferior to that with graft donation after brain death (DBD). This study compared outcomes from OLT with DBD versus controlled DCD donors with predefined restrictive acceptance criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  All adult recipients in the Netherlands in 2001-2006 with full-size OLT from DCD (n = 55) and DBD (n = 471) donors were included. Kaplan-Meier, log rank and Cox regression analyses were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One- and 3-year patient survival rates were similar for DCD (85 and 80 per cent) and DBD (86.3 and 80.8 per cent) transplants (P = 0.763), as were graft survival rates (74 and 68 per cent versus 80.4 and 74.5 per cent; P = 0.212). The 3-year cumulative percentage of surviving grafts developing non-anastomotic biliary strictures was 31 per cent after DCD and 9.7 per cent after DBD transplantation (P < 0.001). The retransplantation rate was similar overall (P = 0.081), but that for biliary stricture was higher in the DCD group (P < 0.001). Risk factors for 1-year graft loss after DBD OLT were transplant centre, recipient warm ischaemia time and donor with severe head trauma. After DCD OLT they were transplant centre, donor warm ischaemia time and cold ischaemia time. DCD graft was a risk factor for non-anastomotic biliary stricture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OLT using controlled DCD grafts and restrictive criteria can result in patient and graft survival rates similar to those of DBD OLT, despite a higher risk of biliary stricture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dubbeld
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Farid
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ringers
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Porte
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Metselaar
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Baranski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kazemier
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Hoek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001926:Brain Death; D002648:Child; D046148:Donor Selection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000401:mortality*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome