title: Low income, Mexican mothers' perception of their infants' weight status and beliefs about their foods and physical activity.
abstract: Childhood obesity is being considered a global health epidemic, and one of the countries mostly affected by it is Mexico. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of low-income mothers with regard to their child's weight status and physical activity and their beliefs about healthy and high-density foods. A total of 813 mothers attending a vaccination centre at three primary care clinics in three different regions of Mexico, and their infants ranging from 5 to 24 months old, participated in the study. Anthropometrical measurements and interviews were conducted at the clinic. The child's average age was 12.7 months. Forty-three percent of mothers underestimate their child's weight status; this percentage jumps to 83% when we refer to mothers of overweight and obese children. Mothers with overweight and obese children, having a monthly income higher than 600 dollars, less than 6 years of education, and having migrated to their current state of residence are more likely to underestimate their child's weight. A high percentage of the mothers wish their children were less active, and they do not consider that carbonated and non-carbonated sweetened drinks and high fat snacks might be dangerous to their child's health. In conclusion, low-income, Mexican mothers highly underestimate their infant's weight status and have higher risks of fostering an obesogenic environment.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Graduate Program, Medical and Psychology School, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, B.C., México. ajimenez@uabc.mx
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jimenez-Cruz
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bacardi-Gascon
authors.forename: Octelina
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Castillo-Ruiz
authors.forename: Zally
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mandujano-Trujillo
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pichardo-Osuna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001835:Body Weight; D004032:Diet / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008800:Mexico; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009043:Motor Activity; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology
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