title: A three-day anatomy revision course taught by senior peers effectively prepares junior students for their national anatomy exam.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  this study examines whether peer-teaching, in the setting of a three-day revision course in anatomy, is effective in preparing medical students for their national anatomy exam.
  
  
  METHODS
  the anatomy course was designed for candidates taking the first part of the German national medical exam. Increase of knowledge during the course was assessed by tests before and after the course (group A). To test equivalence, two control groups participated in the pre-test (group B) or in the course and in the post-test (group C). Participants anonymously rated 14 feedback items on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (full agreement) to 5 (full disagreement).
  
  
  RESULTS
  group A students' performance improved significantly during the course with a mean increase of 7.15 points (11.9% improvement; p<0.001). Equivalence testing showed that performance of group A students in the pre-/post-tests was equal to those of group B pre-tests and group C post-tests, respectively. Agreement on the 14 feedback items was highly significant (p<0.001 for all items), with a global median of 1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  this study shows that a three-day anatomy revision course is effective and highly appreciated by medical students in their preparation for the national exam. Moreover, peer-teaching is reliable at this stage of the medical curriculum.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 307, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. fabian.rengier@web.de
authors.forename: Fabian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rengier
authors.forename: Philipp Julian
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: Sasan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Partovi
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nawrotzki
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000592:standards*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D010379:Peer Group; D013337:Students, Medical; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D000078329:Workforce