Cardiovascular risk in minority and underserved women in Appalachian Tennessee: a descriptive study.
OBJECTIVE
The purposes of this study were to translate current knowledge regarding cardiovascular risk factors, screening, and prevention to a disparate population of women and to ascertain the cardiovascular health status and risk factors in a sample of minority and underserved Appalachian women.


METHODS
Demographic data were collected from a voluntary sample of women from a disparate population living in Appalachian Tennessee. A coronary risk profile recorded family health history, personal health history, and lifestyle habits affecting risk for cardiovascular disease. Physiologic measurements included body mass index, blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol levels, ankle brachial index, and carotid artery stenosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Women in Appalachia Tennessee from a disparate population have high risks for heart disease and stroke. This is a critical time to address any modifiable risk factors and aggressively treat underlying cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.


CONCLUSIONS
Nurse practitioners (NPs) often provide primary care to women who may not be aware of their cardiovascular risks or actual disease. NPs can ensure that their practice incorporates primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention through screening, individual health education, and aggressive evidence-based treatment plans for women.
Pearson
Tamera Lea
TL
Graduate Programs, College of Nursing, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, USA. pearson@etsu.edu
D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D008019:Life Style; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011322:Primary Prevention; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D013714:Tennessee / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology