title: Structure elucidation of hypocreolide A by enantioselective total synthesis.
abstract: The nonenolide hypocreolide A was isolated from culture filtrates of the ascomycete Hypocrea lactea. It exhibits moderate antimicrobial activity against various tested fungi and bacteria. Since neither the relative nor the absolute stereochemistry of the compound could be initially assigned, a stereochemically flexible total synthesis was developed. The two stereogenic centers were formed in high enantioselectivity and yield using transition metal catalyzed asymmetric reactions. While attempts to construct the ten-membered lactone in a ring-closing olefin metathesis gave disappointing results, a combination of cross metathesis and macrolactonization provided the title compound in nine steps and 12% overall yield.
authors.affiliation: Universität Hamburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Götz
authors.forename: Johannes C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Liermann
authors.forename: Eckhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thines
authors.forename: Heidrun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Anke
authors.forename: Till
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Opatz
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000737:chemistry; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007783:Lactones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007783:Lactones; C550763:hypocreolide A