El barrio de la Chueca of Madrid, Spain: an emerging epicenter of the global LGBT civil rights movement.
The purpose of this article is to examine and deconstruct the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) barrio (community) of Chueca in Madrid, Spain, from political and sociological perspectives. First, we develop a critical framework for understanding the historical, political, social, cultural, and economic changes that took place in Spain after Franco's death in relation to LGBT issues. Ethnographic research was conducted from May to July 2007 in the Spanish cities of Madrid, Barcelona, and Ibiza, and focused primarily on the community of Chueca. A social constructionist perspective was used to examine sociocultural issues in this ethnosexual community through an in-depth study of the dynamics of this barrio. The theoretical framework of intersectionality and the constitutive relations among social identities is exemplified in Chueca. Hence, individuals in Chueca and their intersectionality perspective reveal that their identities influence and shape their beliefs about gender and symbols. We describe how Chueca reflects recent progressive changes in LGBT-related laws and statutes drafted by the federal government and how these have influenced the high level of societal acceptance toward intimate same-sex relationships in Spain. Additionally, we exemplify and present Chueca as an enclave that has been affected by the globalization of the private market, "gay" identity, and enterprise, having a direct effect on cultural norms and social behaviors. Last, we examine the current state of the Chueca community relative to other developing LGBT Latino/a communities in the United States.
Martinez
Omar
O
School of Law and Center for Sexual Health Promotion, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Dodge
Brian
B
D001727:Bisexuality / Q000266:history; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000266:history; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000266:history; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000266:history; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011057:Politics; D011477:Sex Work / Q000266:history; D012922:Social Change; D013030:Spain; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000266:history