title: Association analysis of GRIN1 and GRIN2B polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a hospital-based case-control study.
abstract: Hyperactivation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) leads to neuronal excitotoxicity and is suggested to play a role in many brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. However, the association between polymorphisms in the genes that code for NMDAR subunits, N-methyl-d-aspartate 1 and 2B (GRIN1 and GRIN2B) and Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. In a hospital-based case-control study of PD, DNA samples were collected from 101 PD patients and 205 healthy controls. Genotyping assays were used to screen for polymorphisms in the GRIN1 (rs2301364 T>C, rs28489906 T>C, and rs4880213 T>C) and GRIN2B (C366G, C2664T, and rs1805476 T>G) genes, and logistic regression analysis was then used to assess the association between these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and PD susceptibility. None of the 6 SNPs were significantly associated with PD risk on their own. However, in conjunction with putative low-risk genotypes for the GRIN1 gene, the GRIN2BC366G variant was significantly associated with reduced PD risk compared with the homozygous genotype 366CC (OR=0.38, 95%CI=0.17-0.93, P=0.033). A synergistic effect on risk reduction was observed in subjects who carried multiple polymorphisms of GRIN1 and the GRIN2BC366G polymorphism (OR=0.78, 95%CI=0.59-1.02, P(trend)=0.073). Our results suggest that polymorphisms in the GRIN1 and GRIN2B genes may serve as potential biomarkers for a reduced risk of PD among the Chinese population in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Chang-Hua Christian Hospital, Chang-Hua, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shey-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wen-Fu
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hann-Yeh
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Shyu
authors.forename: Ying-Jui
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Jia-Ching
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Shieh
authors.forename: Yi-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Shwu-Tzy
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chun-Wen
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C485668:GRIN1 protein, human; D005819:Genetic Markers; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate