title: Lrp12/Mig13a reveals changing patterns of preplate neuronal polarity during corticogenesis that are absent in reeler mutant mice.
abstract: During corticogenesis, the earliest generated neurons form the preplate, which evolves into the marginal zone and subplate. Lrp12/Mig13a, a mammalian gene related to the Caenorhabditis elegans neuroblast migration gene mig-13, is expressed in a subpopulation of preplate neurons that undergo ventrally directed tangential migrations in the preplate layer and pioneer axon projections to the anterior commissure. As the preplate separates, Lrp12/Mig13a-positive neurons polarize in the radial plane and form a pseudocolumnar pattern, prior to moving to a deeper position within the emerging subplate layer. These changes in neuronal polarity do not occur in reeler mutant mice, revealing the earliest known defect in reeler cortical patterning and suggesting that the alignment of preplate neurons into a pseudolayer facilitates the movement of later-born radially migrating neurons into the emerging cortical plate.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gulacsi
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hatten
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000235:genetics*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D055495:Neurogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; C483993:LRP12 protein, human; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases