title: In vitro and field studies on the contact and fumigant toxicity of a neem-product (Mite-Stop) against the developmental stages of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae.
abstract: The acaricidal activity of the neem product MiteStop was investigated for its potential use as a botanical acaricide for the control of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. This neem product is a special formulation of an extract of the seeds of the neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. The efficacy was tested under laboratory conditions as well as in poultry houses. Four different methods of application were used in a filter paper bioassay to evaluate contact and vapour phase toxicity tests. The neem product proved to be already active in very small doses. In order to investigate the efficacy under field conditions, a poultry house was sprayed twice within a 7-day period using 1:33 and 1:50 diluted MiteStop. Cardboard traps were used to assess the mite population before, during and after the treatment. The mite population could be reduced by 89%. In a second poultry house, the spraying of defined areas with a 1:30, 1:33 or 1:50 dilution of the acaricide proved to be highly efficacious against all mite stages. Three other field trials proved that MiteStop is highly active against the red poultry mite. The most efficient dilution is 1:33 with tap water and spraying two or three times at intervals of 7 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Heinrich Heine University, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Locher
authors.forename: Khaled A S
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Al-Rasheid
authors.forename: Fathy
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abdel-Ghaffar
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mehlhorn
mesh_terms: D000053:Acari / Q000187:drug effects*; D056810:Acaricides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D031601:Azadirachta / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D005651:Fumigation; D006799:Housing, Animal; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011200:Poultry / Q000469:parasitology*; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D056810:Acaricides; D010936:Plant Extracts