title: [Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in transplant patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study reviews our experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of cholelithiasis in transplant patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographic data, medications used, and operative and postoperative data of all transplant recipients who were subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis at our hospital were obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 15 transplant patients (13 renal transplantation and 2 bone marrow transplantation) underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All patients were admitted to the hospital on the day of the operation. The immunosuppressive regimen was not modified during hospitalization. Clinical presentation of cholelithiasis was biliary colicky (n=12), acute cholecystitis (n=2), and jaundice (n=1). The operation was uneventful in all patients. Postoperative complications were nausea and vomiting in 2 patients, prolonged tracheal intubation in 1, wound infection in 1 and large superficial hematoma in 1 patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated to a low morbidity and mortality and good postoperative outcome in transplant patients with uncomplicated cholecystitis.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo e Transplante Hepático, Hospital de Clínicas, da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Paraná, BR. coelhojcu@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Júlio Cezar Uili
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.forename: Fabiana L C
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Contieri
authors.forename: Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: de Freitas
authors.forename: Fernanda Cristina
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Vanessa Nascimento
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Kozak
authors.forename: Alzemir Santos
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: da Silva Junior
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies