title: Something might be missing from occupational health and safety audits: findings from a content validity analysis of five audit instruments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to examine the content validity of occupational health and safety (OHS) management audit methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  The documentation used by five broader public sector service organizations to audit OHS management in workplaces was analyzed with reference to a recent OHS management standard (CSA Z1000).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A relatively high proportion of CSA Z1000's content (74%) was partially or fully represented on average in the audit methods. However, six management elements were found to be incompletely represented in three or more of the methods. The most extreme example is the Internal Audits element whose content was completely missing for three of the audit methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some OHS management audit instruments in current use are incomplete relative to a recent OHS management standard. It may be that some instruments warrant revision to better reflect current expert consensus.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. lrobson@iwh.on.ca
authors.forename: Lynda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Robson
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: Dwayne L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Van Eerd
authors.forename: Garry C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: Philip L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Bigelow
mesh_terms: D008330:Management Audit / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D016272:Occupational Health; D009864:Ontario; D017751:Safety Management