title: Plasma corticotropin releasing hormone during the feeling of induced emotions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Central neuropeptides modulate behaviour. Plasma levels of neuropeptides may reflect central levels due to specific brain-to-blood transport systems. We purposed to show the modulation of plasma corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) levels in relation to induced emotions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups were defined. For experimental groups A and B, an emotionally significant movie fragment was projected for 20 min, while no film projection occurred in group C. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected before, 10 and 60 min after the film or at 0 and 30 min for group C. Total CRH was measured in plasma. Personality was evaluated by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma CRH levels did not change in the condition with no movie projection - group C - 346 + or - 198 vs. 327 + or - 143 pg/mL. Plasma CRH levels dramatically increased with the projection of a dramatic movie - group A - 394 + or - 147 vs. 791 + or - 636 vs. 803 + or - 771 pg/mL, p<0.05. Plasma CRH increased less markedly in the condition with the projection of a comic movie - group B - 364 + or - 138 vs. 486 + or - 260 vs. 483 + or - 228 pg/mL, p<0.05 for differences between samples 1 and 3. Baseline plasma CRH was significantly and independently related to the neurotic triad and psychotic dyad - partial r=0.328 and 0.267, respectively, p<0.05.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that plasma CRH levels increase with experimental emotion induction and that baseline levels are significantly related to behavioural traits. Plasma levels of neuropeptides may reflect central levels and may be useful in clinical medicine and in the study of behavioural disorders.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Biopathology, Lisbon Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal. jmartinmartins@sapo.pt
authors.forename: Joao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martin Martins
authors.forename: Sónia do
authors.initials: Sd
authors.lastname: Vale
authors.forename: Florbela
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Maria Joao
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fagundes
authors.forename: Isabel do
authors.initials: Id
authors.lastname: Carmo
authors.forename: Carlota
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saldanha
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martins E Silva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D004324:Drama; D004644:Emotions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D014796:Visual Perception
chemical_list: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone