title: The role of sex, self-perception, and school bonding in predicting academic achievement among middle class African American early adolescents.
abstract: To date, little research has addressed within-group variables as predictors of academic achievement among middle-class African American youth. The present study helped fill this gap by investigating the role of sex, self-perceptions, and school bonding as predictors of academic success among 174 middle class early adolescent boys (n = 91) and girls residing in a large Midwestern city. Results of a path analysis indicated that gender identity fully mediated the relationship between biological sex and adolescents' perceptions of peer acceptance. Perceptions of peer acceptance were positively related to perceptions of behavior, which, in turn, were related to school bonding. School bonding was then related to academic achievement. The findings are discussed within the context of helping educators to better meet students' educational needs.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Missouri-St. Lous, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA. Dr.Heather.Eisele@gmail.com
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eisele
authors.forename: Debra H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Zand
authors.forename: Nicole Renick
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009769:Object Attachment; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control