title: Intragenomic and intraspecific heterogeneity in rrs may surpass interspecific variability in a natural population of Veillonella.
abstract: As well as intraspecific heterogeneity, intragenomic heterogeneity between 16S rRNA gene copies has been described for a range of bacteria. Due to the wide use of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for taxonomy, identification and metagenomics, evaluating the extent of these heterogeneities in natural populations is an essential prerequisite. We investigated inter- and intragenomic 16S rRNA gene heterogeneity of the variable region V3 in a population of 149 clinical isolates of Veillonella spp. of human origin and in 13 type or reference Veillonella strains using PCR-temporal temperature gel electrophoresis (TTGE). 16S rRNA gene diversity was high in the studied population, as 45 different banding patterns were observed. Intragenomic heterogeneity was demonstrated for 110 (74 %) isolates and 8 (61.5 %) type or reference strains displaying two or three different gene copies. Polymorphic nucleotide positions accounted for 0.5-2.5 % of the sequence and were scattered in helices H16 and H17 of the rRNA molecule. Some of them changed the secondary structure of H17. Phylotaxonomic structure of the population based on the single-copy housekeeping gene rpoB was compared with TTGE patterns. The intragenomic V3 heterogeneity, as well as recombination events between strains or isolates of different rpoB clades, impaired the 16S rRNA-based identification for some Veillonella species. Such approaches should be conducted in other bacterial populations to optimize the interpretation of 16S rRNA gene sequences in taxonomy and/or diversity studies.
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Anne-Laure
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Michon
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Fabien
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aujoulat
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Fréjus-Saint Raphaël, Laboratoire Polyvalent, 240 Avenue de Saint-Lambert, BP 110, 83608 Fréjus Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Roudière
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Soulier
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zorgniotti
authors.affiliation: Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Estelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jumas-Bilak
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Laboratoire de Bactériologie, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.|Université Montpellier 1, EA 3755 UM1, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marchandin
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics*; D014678:Veillonella / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S