title: Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin inhibits the proliferation of ARPE-19 cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The antiproliferative effect of the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG (17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin) on human retinal pigment epithelial cells is investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  MTT and flow cytometry were used to study the antiproliferative effects of the 17-AAG treatment of ARPE-19 cells. 2D gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry were applied to detect the altered expression of proteins, which was verified by real-time PCR. Gene Ontology analysis and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were utilized to analyze the signaling pathways, cellular location, function, and network connections of the identified proteins. And SOD assay was employed to confirm the analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  17-AAG suppressed the proliferation of ARPE-19 cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Proteomic analysis revealed that the expression of 94 proteins was altered by a factor of more than 1.5 following exposure to 17-AAG. Of these 94, 87 proteins were identified. Real-time PCR results indicated that Hsp90 and Hsp70, which were not identified by proteomic analysis, were both upregulated upon 17-AAG treatment. IPA revealed that most of the proteins have functions that are related to oxidative stress, as verified by SOD assay, while canonical pathway analysis revealed glycolysis/gluconeogenesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  17-AAG suppressed the proliferation of ARPE-19 cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and possibly by oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029 PR China. liuqh@njmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jia-Qi
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Qing-Huai
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhi-Yang
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001483:Base Sequence; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D020543:Proteome / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D055213:Retinal Pigment Epithelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016227:Benzoquinones; D017931:DNA Primers; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; D020543:Proteome; C112765:tanespimycin; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase