title: Gaseous persufflation with carbon monoxide during ischemia protects the isolated liver and enhances energetic recovery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The benefit of carbon monoxide as applied by controlled, continuous gaseous persufflation during liver preservation on postischemic graft recovery was investigated in an isolated rat liver model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Livers from male Wistar rats were retrieved 30 min after cardiac arrest of the donor and subjected to 18 h of cold storage. Some grafts were subjected to gaseous persufflation with carbon monoxide (CO, dissolved in nitrogen) during static cold storage at a concentration of 50 ppm or 250 ppm. Graft viability was assessed thereafter upon warm reperfusion in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CO-persufflation significantly reduced cellular enzyme loss (maximal at 50 ppm) and functional recovery (bile production and energy charge) upon reperfusion by about 50%. The effect was associated with a reduction of free radical-induced lipid peroxidation, lower vascular perfusion resistance, and improved mitochondrial ultrastructure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Viability of cold stored liver grafts can be notably augmented by gaseous ex vivo application of low dose CO to the isolated organ.
authors.affiliation: Department for General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koetting
authors.forename: Henri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Leuvenink
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dombrowski
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008099:Liver; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D002248:Carbon Monoxide