title: Use of slurry sampling for the direct determination of zinc in yogurt by high resolution-continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
abstract: This paper presents an analytical procedure for the direct determination of zinc in yogurt employing sampling slurry and high resolution-continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS). The step optimization established the experimental conditions of: 2.0molL(-1) hydrochloric acid, a sonication time of 20min and a sample mass of 1.0g for a slurry volume of 25mL. This method allows the determination of zinc with a limit of quantification of 0.32microgg(-1). The precision expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) were 0.82 and 2.08% for yogurt samples containing zinc concentrations of 4.85 and 2.49microgg(-1), respectively. The accuracy was confirmed by the analysis of a certified reference material of non-fat milk powder furnished by the National Institute of Standard and Technology. The proposed method was applied for the determination of zinc in seven yogurt samples. The zinc content was varied from 2.19 to 4.85microgg(-1). These results agreed with those reported in the literature. The samples were also analyzed after acid digestion and zinc determination by FAAS. No statistical difference was observed between the results obtained by both of the procedures performed.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Grupo de Pesquisa em Química e Quimiometria, Campus Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
authors.forename: Geovani C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Brandao
authors.forename: Raildo M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: de Jesus
authors.forename: Erik G P
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Sergio L C
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005506:Food Contamination; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000032:analysis; D008892:Milk; D011208:Powders; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods*; D015014:Yogurt / Q000032:analysis*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D011208:Powders; D015032:Zinc; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid