title: MiR-107 is reduced in Alzheimer's disease brain neocortex: validation study.
abstract: MiR-107 is a microRNA (miRNA) that we reported previously to have decreased expression in the temporal cortical gray matter early in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we study a new group of well-characterized human temporal cortex samples (N=19). MiR-107 expression was assessed, normalized to miR-124 and let-7a. Correlation was observed between decreased miR-107 expression and increased neuritic plaque counts (P< 0.05) and neurofibrillary tangle counts (P< 0.02) in adjacent brain tissue. Adjusted miR-107 and BACE1 mRNA levels tended to correlate negatively (trend with regression P< 0.07). In sum, miR-107 expression tends to be lower relative to other miRNAs as AD progresses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Division of Neuropathology, University of Kentucky Medical Center and Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0230, USA. pnels2@email.uky.edu
authors.forename: Peter T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Wang-Xia
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019579:Neocortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D054928:Validation Studies as Topic
chemical_list: C549045:MIRN107 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs