title: Obturator nerve block: a technique based on anatomical findings and MRI analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The block of the obturator nerve is used in pain medicine mostly for the management of acute pain after lower limb surgery or for chronic hip pain. The aim of this study was to define an injection technique based on an anatomical investigation and a magnetic resonance (MRI) analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten cadavers were studied, four of them bilaterally. The relationship of the nerve to the relevant landmarks were measured. An MRI study was undertaken on 20 patients to identify the approach that would minimize penetration of great vessels during needle insertion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median (range) distance between projection of the obturator nerve to the skin on the sagittal plane and the pubic tubercle and pubic symphysis was 2.5 cm (1.0-3.8) and 5.4 cm (4.6-6.5), respectively. The nerve was located 2.0 cm (1.5-2.8) deeper to the superior ramus of the pubis. The MRI analysis revealed that a skin point of entry that is close to the 25th percentile of the distance between projection of the nerve to the skin and pubic tubercle (2.3 cm) or symphysis (5.1 cm) is associated with a very low risk of vessel puncture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the above findings, a technique of block of the obturator nerve could be defined. The method has the potential to enable an efficient and safe identification of the target nerve in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Therapy, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Locher
authors.forename: Helge
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burmeister
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Böhlen
authors.forename: Urs
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Eichenberger
authors.forename: Christophoros
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stoupis
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moriggl
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Siebenrock
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curatolo
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D009776:Obturator Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D059408:Pain Management