title: Modulation of somatosensory-evoked cortical blood flow changes by GABAergic inhibition of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
abstract: Vascular changes associated with brain functions are thought to be tightly coupled with neuronal activity through neuronal glucose consumption or the local release of vasoactive agents. In contrast, another view suggests that cortical blood flow is strongly regulated by the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), independently of regional metabolism. Thus, although cortical regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) variations induced by somatosensory stimulation are strongly linked to neuronal activity, they may also be partly controlled by the NBM. In the present study, cortical rCBF alterations in response to innocuous brushing of the hindlimb (HL) were investigated by laser speckle contrast imaging. The contribution of NBM to these changes was examined after injection of the GABAergic agonist muscimol into the right NBM, allowing comparison of somatosensory-evoked cortical rCBF modifications before and after NBM inactivation. As expected, HL brushing elicited a robust rCBF increase in the contralateral parietal cortex (PC), over the representation of the HL. However, these alterations were decreased, by approximately 40%, in the hemisphere ipsilateral to muscimol inactivation of NBM, whereas vehicle injection did not produce any significant variation. The results demonstrate that cortical rCBF changes induced by somatosensory stimulation are partly regulated by NBM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chiropractic, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piché
authors.forename: Sae
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Sanae
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aikawa
authors.forename: Harumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hotta
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000818:Animals; D020532:Basal Nucleus of Meynert / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000187:drug effects; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000098:blood supply*; D013997:Time Factors; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; D014520:Urethane; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D018755:GABA Agonists; D009118:Muscimol; D014520:Urethane; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid