title: [Tropical pneumonia: pulmonary melioidosis].
abstract: Melioidosis is a disease that is endemic in North Australia and Southeast Asia, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. This Gram-negative organism can affect all organs, but presents most commonly as severe pneumonia. We report a 58-year-old man who presented with a B. pseudomallei pneumonia on his return from Thailand. Radiography revealed a complete disappearance of symptoms after a 3-week therapy with ceftazidime and doxycycline followed by 4 months of combined amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and doxycycline therapy. No relapse had occurred 18 months later.
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, hôpital Bretonneau, CHRU de Tours, université François-Rabelais, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France. guillel@free.fr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guilleminault
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holstein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azzouz
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Favelle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lanotte
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Diot
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008169:Lung Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008554:Melioidosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D013785:Thailand; D014195:Travel