title: Hedgehog signaling is critical for normal liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice.
abstract: Distinct mechanisms are believed to regulate growth of the liver during fetal development and after injury in adults, because the former relies on progenitors and the latter generally involves replication of mature hepatocytes. However, chronic liver injury in adults increases production of Hedgehog (Hh) ligands, developmental morphogens that control progenitor cell fate and orchestrate various aspects of tissue construction during embryogenesis. This raises the possibility that similar Hh-dependent mechanisms also might regulate adult liver regeneration. The current analysis of murine liver regeneration after 70% partial hepatectomy (PH), an established model of adult liver regeneration, demonstrated that PH induced production of Hh ligands and activated Hh signaling in liver cells. Treatment with a specific Hh signaling inhibitor interfered with several key components of normal liver regeneration, significantly inhibiting progenitor responses, matrix remodeling, proliferation of hepatocytes and ductular cells, and restoration of liver mass. These global inhibitory effects on liver regeneration dramatically reduced survival after PH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mechanisms that mediate liver organogenesis, such as Hh pathway activation, are retained and promote reconstruction of adult livers after injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Begoña
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ochoa
authors.forename: Wing-Kin
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Syn
authors.forename: Igotz
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: Gamze F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Karaca
authors.forename: Youngmi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Jiangbo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zubiaga
authors.forename: Olatz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fresnedo
authors.forename: Alessia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Omenetti
authors.forename: Marzena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zdanowicz
authors.forename: Steve S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Anna Mae
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Diehl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D006498:Hepatectomy; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids; C000541:cyclopamine