title: An update on the relationships between rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.
abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Cardiovascular events are the most important cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Beyond the traditional cardiovascular risk factors, chronic systemic inflammation has been shown to be a crucial factor in atherosclerosis development and progression from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Many studies have shown that atherosclerosis is not a passive event like accumulation of lipids in the vessel walls; by contrast, it represents an active inflammation of the vessels. Inflammatory cells such as macrophages, monocytes and T cells play important roles in the development of both rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. In this article we analyse the relationships between rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Ankara Numune Hospital, Turkey. z.aslar@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Zeynep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ozbalkan
authors.forename: Cumali
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Efe
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cesur
authors.forename: Sibel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ertek
authors.forename: Narin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nasiroglu
authors.forename: Kaspar
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berneis
authors.forename: Manfredi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rizzo
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012307:Risk Factors; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism