title: Sleep disturbances in dementia.
abstract: Approximately one quarter of adults with dementia experience sleep disturbances. The purpose of this article is to (a) describe and define sleep disturbances in individuals with dementia, (b) describe techniques to assess for sleep disturbances in individuals with dementia, and (c) provide nursing interventions to improve sleep in this patient population. Typical presentations of sleep disturbances in individuals with dementia are described, along with medications that may interfere with sleep. Suggestions for nursing measures that can be implemented to enhance sleep are also presented. Nurses have numerous nonpharmacological options to assist with the regulation of sleep-wake rhythms in individuals with dementia.
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. kmr5q@virginia.edu
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lorenz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003704:Dementia / Q000150:complications*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012307:Risk Factors; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*