title: Design and evaluation of osmotic pump-based controlled release system of Ambroxol Hydrochloride.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to design and evaluate an osmotic pump-based drug delivery system for controlling the release of Ambroxol Hydrochloride (Amb). Citric acid, lactose and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) were employed as osmotic agents. Surelease EC containing polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) controlling the membrane porosity was used as semi-permeable membrane. The formulation of tablet core was optimized by orthogonal design and evaluated by weighted mark method. The influences of the amount of PEG 400 and membrane thickness on Amb release were investigated. The optimal osmotic pump tablet (OPT) was evaluated in different release media and at different stirring rates. The major release power confirmed was osmotic pressure. The release of Amb from OPT was verified at a rate of approximately zero-order, and cumulative release percentage at 12?h was 92.6%. The relative bioavailability of Amb OPT in rabbits relative to the commercial sustained capsule was 109.6%. Our results showed that Amb OPT could be a practical preparation with a good prospect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
authors.forename: Xiongkai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Fengliang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Guangxi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhai
mesh_terms: D000551:Ambroxol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002214:Capsules; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods; D005100:Expectorants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007785:Lactose; D009995:Osmosis; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D016062:Porosity; D011817:Rabbits; D012995:Solubility; D013607:Tablets
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005100:Expectorants; D013607:Tablets; D000551:Ambroxol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D007785:Lactose