title: Are patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma in clinical therapy optimization protocols representative of these groups of patients in Germany?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Improvement of lymphoma therapy is largely driven by clinical therapy optimization protocols (TOPs). It is unclear, however, whether the patients treated in clinical TOP are representative for all patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  TOP participants were compared with nonstudy patients in a population-based approach. The study included patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (hgNHL). Incident cases (N = 743) were ascertained in a large population-based epidemiologic survey. Each patient's status with respect to exclusion criteria of the pertinent TOP was abstracted from primary data sources. TOP participants were identified on the basis of the trial databases. Baseline characteristics and risk factor prevalence were compared between nonstudy and TOP patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eligible for the respective TOPs were 64.1% of all incident HL patients and 29.6% of all hgNHL patients in the population. Main exclusion criterion was age (HL: 15.2%; hgNHL: 27.4%). Only 71 HL patients (23.0%) and 11 hgNHL patients (3.4%) had actually been enrolled in the respective TOPs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TOP participants do not represent all patients with hgNHL and HL in the population. TOP inclusion criteria caused considerable selection among the participants. Further investigation is required to clarify possible limitations for the application of the outcomes observed in TOP patients for all patients with these diseases.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Community Medicine, Section of Health Care Epidemiology and Community Health, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Terschüren
authors.affiliation: Institute for Community Medicine, Section of Health Care Epidemiology and Community Health, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gierer
authors.affiliation: Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brillant
authors.affiliation: Coordination Center for Clinical Trials, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Paulus
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Löffler
authors.affiliation: Institute for Community Medicine, Section of Health Care Epidemiology and Community Health, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Greifswald. Electronic address: wolfgang.hoffmann@uni-greifswald.de.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018579:Patient Selection; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents