title: Predictive simulation of bidirectional Glenn shunt using a hybrid blood vessel model.
abstract: This paper proposes a method for performing predictive simulation of cardiac surgery. It applies a hybrid approach to model the deformation of blood vessels. The hybrid blood vessel model consists of a reference Cosserat rod and a surface mesh. The reference Cosserat rod models the blood vessel's global bending, stretching, twisting and shearing in a physically correct manner, and the surface mesh models the surface details of the blood vessel. In this way, the deformation of blood vessels can be computed efficiently and accurately. Our predictive simulation system can produce complex surgical results given a small amount of user inputs. It allows the surgeon to easily explore various surgical options and evaluate them. Tests of the system using bidirectional Glenn shunt (BDG) as an application example show that the results produc by the system are similar to real surgical results.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore. lihao@comp.nus.edu.sg
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wee Kheng
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Leow
authors.forename: Ing-Sh
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Chiu
mesh_terms: D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular