title: Prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: effective, but not routinely used--a survey of cardiothoracic units in the United kingdom.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish whether international recommendations on chemoprophylaxis against postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery patients are implemented locally in cardiothoracic units in the United Kingdom; to determine which drugs are being used, how long they are given, and whether outcomes are monitored.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of local cardiothoracic center guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postal and telephone survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Senior anesthesiologists and critical care staff in all 37 public cardiothoracic units in the United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results were obtained from all contacted cardiothoracic units. Five units (14%) have local guidelines for chemoprophylaxis against atrial fibrillation in place. All use β-antagonists as their primary prophylactic drugs; only one unit uses amiodarone as a secondary prophylactic drug. Duration of prophylactic treatment varies, from 5 days to 6 weeks postoperatively. Thirty-two units (86%) have no local guidelines for chemoprophylaxis in place.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chemoprophylaxis against postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery patients remains underused, despite its effectiveness and recommendations for its routine use by several international organizations. Departmental guidelines help to ensure routine use, but this survey shows that so far only a minority of cardiothoracic units in the United Kingdom have implemented such guidelines. Awareness of the advantages of routine prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation should be improved and departmental prescribing policies encouraged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, United Kingdom. jmlutz@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Jan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: Umakanth
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Panchagnula
authors.forename: Julian M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barker
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists