[Autoimmune hypophysitis].
Autoimmune hypophysitis (AH) - often referred to as lymphocytic hypophysitis - is a rare disease that affects the pituitary gland and causes inflammation. The disease enlarges the pituitary gland and the clinical presentations are lack of pituitary function and headaches. AH is mostly seen in women during pregnancy or postpartum, but also occurs in males and children. AH is often associated with other autoimmune diseases, most frequently with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The symptoms are caused by enlargement of the pituitary gland and disturbances of the hormone function. Treatment is either immunosuppressive treatment or surgery.
Krarup
Therese
T
Bispebjerg Hospital, Medicinsk Afdeling I, Endokrinologisk Afsnit, Denmark. theresekrarup@hotmail.com
Hagen
Claus
C
D000236:Adenoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D000328:Adult; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010900:Pituitary Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D011247:Pregnancy