title: Lesbian women and knowledge about human papillomavirus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the association between lesbians' knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) cancer risk with age, education, and openness with a woman's healthcare provider; and to explore the relationship between lesbians' knowledge of female-to-female HPV transmission with age, education, and openness with one's physician.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive correlational survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys were distributed at lesbian and gay community events such as Bingo A-Go-Go; Rainbow Support Group meetings; Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Student Union of the University of Delaware meetings; and the Second Annual Women's Conference of the Women's Project of CAMP (Create a More Positive) Rehoboth.
  
  
  METHODS
  96 women who self-identified as lesbian, bisexual, or transgender and lived in the state of Delaware.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 35-question survey, modified from an existing survey from the Delaware Breast Cancer Coalition and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Health Interview Survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Knowledge of HPV transmission, age, education, openness about sexual preference with physician, sexual preference, and knowledge of the relationship between HPV and development of cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-nine women (30%) either did not know or did not believe that HPV could be spread by female-to-female sexual contact. Similarly, 29 (30%) of the women did not identify HPV as a cancer risk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lack of HPV knowledge was prevalent in this population of women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cultural awareness by nurses is essential when discussing cancer prevention and early detection for this vulnerable population. Every woman, regardless of sexual orientation, needs to be informed about routine health screenings, vaccinations, and relative risk for the development of diseases. Culturally competent interventions are essential and are a priority for health professionals who screen and educate women about their healthcare needs.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. cpolek@udel.edu
authors.forename: Carolee
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Polek
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hardie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D054521:Cultural Competency; D003691:Delaware; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000821:virology; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology