title: Differentiation between demoralization, grief, and anhedonic depression.
abstract: Demoralization is a phenomenon in which a patient reaches a state of subjective incompetence, hopelessness, and helplessness that can lead to that devastating moment in which he or she feels the only recourse left is to give up. This article reviews the medical literature regarding the current understanding, importance, and impact of demoralization. In addition, using the key characteristics of demoralization, this article attempts to compare and contrast demoralization with anhedonia and grief.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, 4300 West 7th Street, 116T/LR, Little Rock, AR 72205-5484, USA. marcus.wellen@va.gov
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wellen
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged