title: Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in community- and hospital-associated intra-abdominal infections in Europe: results of the 2008 Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART).
abstract: From 2002 to 2008, there was a significant increase in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli isolates in European intra-abdominal infections, from 4.3% in 2002 to 11.8% in 2008 (P < 0.001), but not for ESBL-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates (16.4% to 17.9% [P > 0.05]). Hospital-associated isolates were more common than community-associated isolates, at 14.0% versus 6.5%, respectively, for E. coli (P < 0.001) and 20.9% versus 5.3%, respectively, for K. pneumoniae (P < 0.01). Carbapenems were consistently the most active drugs tested.
authors.affiliation: IHMA Europe Sàrl, 4 Route de la Corniche, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. shawser@ihmainc.com
authors.forename: Stephen P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hawser
authors.forename: Samuel K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Bouchillon
authors.forename: Daryl J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hoban
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Badal
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cantón
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baquero
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000382:microbiology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015780:Carbapenems / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015780:Carbapenems; D001618:beta-Lactamases