title: Evolving minimally invasive spine surgery: a surgeon's perspective on technological convergence and digital or control system.
abstract: Degenerated spinal disc and spinal stenosis are common problems requiring decompressive spinal surgery. Traditional open spinal discectomy is associated with significant tissue trauma, greater morbidity/complications, scarring, often longer term of convalescence, and even destabilization of the spine. Therefore, the pursuit of less traumatic minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) began. The trend of spinal surgery is rapidly moving toward MISS. MISS is a technologically dependent surgery, and requires increased utilization of advanced endoscopic surgical instruments, imaging-video technology, and tissue modulation technology for performing spinal surgery in a digital operating room (DOR). It requires seamless connectivity and control to perform the surgical procedures in a precise and orchestrated manner. A new integrated DOR, the technological convergence and control system SurgMatix(R), was created in response to the need and to facilitate MISS with "organized control instead of organized chaos" in the endoscopic OR suite. It facilitates the performance, training, and further development of MISS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, California Spine Institute, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Ali M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Maziad
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rappard
authors.forename: James T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Thacker
authors.forename: Brent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Documet
mesh_terms: D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000601:surgery*; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*