title: An exploration of the status of spiritual health among nursing students in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Few studies have investigated the spiritual health of nursing students. The purpose of this study was to examine spiritual health in a group of senior nursing students in Taiwan, and to explore the factors that influenced the spiritual health of the group.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 1276 senior nursing students were selected using a probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) procedure, and were asked to complete a self-administrated questionnaire that included a spiritual health scale (SHS) and a demographic profile.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All study participants were female with an average age of 20.1 years, and most reported a religious affiliation and participation in religious activities. Their spiritual health was moderate; and generally the study metric "connection to others" was the highest factor, and the metric "religion attachment" was the lowest. Certain demographic characteristics, including age, education level, aboriginal characteristic, level of religious devotion, and family atmosphere were predictors of spiritual health.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nursing educators should be aware of the impact of spiritual health on nursing students, and should consider developing spiritual and religious education programs to enhance students' spiritual health and to nurture their ability to supply spiritual nursing care for patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Institute of Technology, Taiwan, ROC. yjshiao@mail.cgit.edu.tw
authors.forename: Ya-Chu
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Hsiao
authors.forename: Hui-Ying
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Li-Yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chien
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D029181:Spirituality; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan; D055815:Young Adult