title: Created Gli-1 duplex short-RNA (i-Gli-RNA) eliminates CD44 Hi progenitors of taxol-resistant ovarian cancer cells.
abstract: Notch and Hedgehog activate cell-cycle progression of adult and cancer stem cells. Notch is activated by DLL and Jag presents on neighboring cells. We investigated the effects of density of the Notch-activating ligand, Jag-1, and targeting Gli-1, in activation of division of paclitaxel/taxol-resistant, (PTX Res) ovarian cancer cells SKOV3 (SKOV3). We used the specific gamma-presenilin inhibitor, DAPT, to identify the specificity of activating signals for Notch-1 and created 'butterfly-duplex-3548-Gli-1-inhibitory RNA' (i-Gli-1.RNA) to inhibit cell division. To accurately quantify kinetics of division, the expression of CD44 and CD24 was determined in each gated population of divided cells. CD44 High proliferated when activated by Jag-1 Low and poorly when activated by Jag-1 High. DAPT inhibited proliferation of cells activated by Jag-1 Low, and increased proliferation of cells activated by Jag-1 High. Only 5-10% of cells activated by Jag-1 High and Jag-1 Low divided fast, polynomial, and symmetric. i-Gli-1.RNA eliminated more than 50% of the small CD44 High/CD24 Neg cells in divisions 3 and 4. This effect appeared specific compared with cells transfected with negative control siRNA. i-Gli-1.RNA had no effect on large CD44 High/CD24 Neg cells, but inhibited the population of CD44 High/CD24 Low cells. Expansion of CD44 High inversely correlated with Jag-1 density on activating autologous tumor and fibrosarcoma cells. Created i-RNAs may decrease the resting CSC pool. Notch and Gli-1 signals play an important role in proliferation/division and survival of cancer stem cells. Targeting Notch-1 through its enhancer Gl-1, should be significant for novel treatments to eliminate taxol-resistant cancer stem cells (CSC). i.Gli-1 RNA should be more effective if used together with Taxol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. mine@med.kurume-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mine
authors.forename: Satoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsueda
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kwong-Kwok
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: George E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Peoples
authors.forename: Soldano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrone
authors.forename: Constantin G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Ioannides
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; C497483:CD44 protein, human; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C400551:GLI1 protein, human; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D017239:Paclitaxel