title: TGF-beta superfamily regulates a switch that mediates differentiation either into adipocytes or myocytes in left atrium derived pluripotent cells (LA-PCS).
abstract: Many stem cell studies have focused on the subject of cell fate and the signal molecules that modulate the regulatory switches for a given differentiation pathway. Genome-wide screens for cell fate determination signals require a cell source that differentiates purely into a single cell type. From adult rat left atrium, we established LA-PCs that differentiates into cardiac/skeletal myocytes or adipocytes with almost 100% purity. In this study, we compared gene expression profiles of undifferentiated LA-PCs with those of differentiated cells [adipocytes (Adi) or cardiac/skeletal myocytes (Myo)] to identify the signals that set the regulatory switch for adipocyte or myocyte differentiation. Microarray analysis verified the feasibility of genome-wide screening by this method. Using a pathway analysis screen, we found that members of the TGF-beta superfamily signal transduction pathways modulate the adipocyte/myocyte differentiation switch. Further analysis determined that recombinant TGF-beta inhibits adipogenesis and induces myogenesis simultaneously in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, noggin induces differentiation into fully developed beating cardiac myocytes in vitro. These results provided new insight into the molecules that modulate the differentiation switch and validated a screening method for their identification.
authors.affiliation: International Research and Educational Institute for Integrated Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan. nkawag@ncnp.go.jp
authors.forename: Nanako
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Ryota
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Rumiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D050156:Adipogenesis; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D032342:Muscle Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta