title: Examining human resources' efforts to develop a culturally competent workforce.
abstract: The increasing diversification of the nation's population poses significant challenges in providing care that meets the needs of culturally diverse patients. Human resource management plays a vital role in developing a more culturally competent workforce. This exploratory study examines current efforts by human resource directors (HRDs) in Alabama's general hospitals to recruit more diverse candidates, train staff, and make language access resources available. A questionnaire was developed based on the Office of Minority Health's Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services standards. The HRDs of the 101 Alabama general hospitals served as the study's target population. A sample of 61 responses, or 60.4% of the population, was obtained. The findings indicate that most HRDs are focusing their efforts on recruiting racially/ethnically diverse candidates and training clerical and nursing staff to care for culturally and linguistically diverse patients. Less effort is being focused on recruiting candidates who speak a different language, and only 44.3% have a trained interpreter on the staff. The HRDs who indicated that they work closely with organizations that provide support to diverse groups were more likely to recruit diverse employees and have racially/ethnically and linguistically diverse individuals in leadership positions. It is crucial that health care organizations take the necessary steps to diversify their workforce to broaden access, improve the quality and equity of care, and capture a greater market share.
authors.affiliation: Management and Marketing Department, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. mwhitman@cba.ua.edu
authors.forename: Marilyn V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Whitman
authors.forename: Domingo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valpuesta
mesh_terms: D000407:Alabama; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002322:Career Mobility; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D054521:Cultural Competency / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D006276:Health Facility Size; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006740:Hospital Administrators / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D019303:Multilingualism; D010560:Personnel Selection / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000600:supply & distribution; D013192:Staff Development / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires