title: Auxins reverse plant male sterility caused by high temperatures.
abstract: With global warming, plant high temperature injury is becoming an increasingly serious problem. In wheat, barley, and various other commercially important crops, the early phase of anther development is especially susceptible to high temperatures. Activation of auxin biosynthesis with increased temperatures has been reported in certain plant tissues. In contrast, we here found that under high temperature conditions, endogenous auxin levels specifically decreased in the developing anthers of barley and Arabidopsis. In addition, expression of the YUCCA auxin biosynthesis genes was repressed by increasing temperatures. Application of auxin completely reversed male sterility in both plant species. These findings suggest that tissue-specific auxin reduction is the primary cause of high temperature injury, which leads to the abortion of pollen development. Thus, the application of auxin may help sustain steady yields of crops despite future climate change.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshino
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomabechi
authors.forename: Yuta
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsunaga
authors.forename: Nahoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Higashitani
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Higashitani
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D035264:Flowers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051479:Plant Infertility / Q000187:drug effects*; D011058:Pollen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D012639:Seeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D010105:Oxygenases; C422746:YUC protein, Arabidopsis; D005966:Glucuronidase