title: Effect of human colorectal carcinogenesis on the neural cell adhesion molecule expression and polysialylation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although downregulation of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been correlated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC), it is also possible that colon cancer spreading comes from reducing tumor cell adhesion through NCAM polysialylation, as occurs in lung carcinoma or Wilms' tumor.
  
  
  METHODS
  To prove this hypothesis, we have performed a prospective study on tumor and control specimens from 39 CRC patients, which were immunostained for NCAM and PSA (polysialic acid) expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor versus control expression of NCAM and PSA epitopes in tissue specimens, as well as correlation between tumor expression and clinicopathological features, were statistically analyzed. Results showed a low constitutive expression of NCAM and PSA (PSA-NCAM) in control tissue, which reached a statistically significant increase in the tumor tissue. Likewise, the presence and number of lymph node metastases at surgery were correlated with NCAM expression and PSA/NCAM coexpression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data highlight the importance of taking into account PSA-associated epitopes when dealing with NCAM cell expression studies in tumor development and progression. The analysis of PSA and NCAM expression in CRC suggests a new way, other than downregulation of NCAM, in order to escape contact inhibition and promote cell tumor spreading in colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Vigo, ES-36310 Vigo, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernández-Briera
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: García-Parceiro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cuevas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gil-Martín
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D000939:Epitopes; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D012794:Sialic Acids; C021319:polysialic acid; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen