title: Community-based participatory clinical research in obesity by adolescents: pipeline for researchers of the future.
abstract: We propose a novel, untapped opportunity, challenging cultural and man-power barriers to transferring advances in biomedical science knowledge that will improve community health care (Type II Clinical Translational Research) in a medically underserved community. We describe a pilot model in which adolescents apply principles of Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) at the epicenter of the obesity diabetes epidemic in rural Appalachia in West Virginia. The model invites minority, financially disadvantaged, and educationally disadvantaged adolescents to become educated on ethics, then provides infrastructure to support study design and conduct of CBPR. This experience demonstrates that these adolescents can effi ciently, with quality and integrity, reach into the most vulnerable of communities and their own families to show that the prevalence of obesity is at 50% and diabetes 10.4% (n= 989). Our experience illustrates the infrastructure requirements for this strategy to be successful and emphasizes the substantial benefit that could accrue if the model is successfully sustained. The benefit includes not only the translation of knowledge to influence community lifestyle behavior but also the creation of a pipeline of new biomedical scientists for the future.
authors.affiliation: Center for Clinical Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. rab13@pitt.edu <rab13@pitt.edu>
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Branch
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chester
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001061:Appalachian Region; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000639:trends; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D011203:Poverty; D012424:Rural Population; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical / Q000639:trends; D014903:West Virginia