[Histological complete response in a case of advanced gastric cancer treated by neo-adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1/CDDP].
A 59-year-old male was found to have advanced gastric cancer with multiple lymph node metastasis including para-aortic lymph nodes(cT3, cN3, cM0, cH0, cP0, cStage IV). Since curative surgery was deemed not feasible, we tried neoadjuvant chemotherapy expecting downstaging of the tumor. S-1(120 mg/body)was orally administered for three weeks followed by one week rest, and CDDP(60 mg/m2)was administered on day 8. Three courses of treatment resulted in a marked shrinkage of the primary lesion and a reduction of lymph nodes. He was judged as clinical PR by RECIST, and a radical resection was considered possible. Laparotomy revealed neither ascites nor peritoneal dissemination, and he underwent total gastrectomy, splenectomy and D2+para-aortic lymph node dissection with curative intent. The histological diagnosis revealed complete disappearance of cancer cells in the primary lesion of the stomach and lymph nodes, confirming a pathological complete response. The patient has been alive for six months without recurrence.
Oshima
Noriko
N
Division of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center.
Tanizawa
Yutaka
Y
Bando
Etsuro
E
Kawamura
Taiichi
T
Tokunaga
Masanori
M
Sugisawa
Norihiko
N
Taki
Yusuke
Y
Motegi
Yoko
Y
Boku
Narikazu
N
Sasaki
Keiko
K
Terashima
Masanori
M
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010094:Oxonic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012074:Remission Induction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D004338:Drug Combinations; C079198:S 1 (combination); D005641:Tegafur; D010094:Oxonic Acid; D002945:Cisplatin