title: Magnetic resonance imaging and motor-evoked potentials in spinal cord infarction: report of two cases.
abstract: Because in the early phases of spinal cord ischemia magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be normal, its clinical diagnosis is often difficult. We aimed to explore if motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) recordings may contribute to earlier diagnosis of spinal cord stroke. The clinical, MRI, and MEP findings in one case each of cervical and lumbar spinal cord infarction were reported. Spinal MRI at admission was unremarkable in both patients. At this time, MEPs were abnormal in both patients, to the upper and lower limbs in the first patient, exclusively to the lower limbs in the second. Follow-up MRI examinations documented an infarction in the territory of the anterior spinal artery and of the Adamkiewicz artery, respectively. MEP study can be useful in demonstrating spinal cord involvement also when radiological evidence for spinal cord damage is absent or equivocal. Early diagnosis may allow earlier intervention and contribute to improved patient management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. raffaele.nardone@asbmeran-o.it
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nardone
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kronbichler
authors.forename: Piergiorgio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lochner
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caleri
authors.forename: Frediano
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tezzon
authors.forename: Gunther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ladurner
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Golaszewski
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation