title: ChroPac-trial: duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection versus pancreatoduodenectomy for chronic pancreatitis. Trial protocol of a randomised controlled multicentre trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A recently published systematic review indicated superiority of duodenum-preserving techniques when compared with pancreatoduodenectomy, for the treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis in the head of the gland. A multicentre randomised trial to confirm these results is needed.
  
  
  METHODS
  ChroPac aims to investigate differences in quality of life, mortality and morbidity during 24 months after surgery (duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection versus pancreatoduodenectomy) in patients with chronic pancreatitis of the pancreatic head. ChroPac is a randomised, controlled, observer and patient blinded multicentre surgical trial with two parallel comparison groups. The primary outcome measure will be the average quality of life during 24 months after surgery. Statistical analysis is based on the intention-to-treat population. Analysis of covariance will be applied for the intervention group comparison adjusting for age, centre and quality of life before surgery. Level of significance is set at 5% (two-sided) and sample size (n = 100 per group) is determined to assure a power of 90%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ChroPac trial will explore important outcomes from different perspectives (e.g. surgeon, patient, health care system). Its pragmatic approach promises high external validity allowing a comprehensive evaluation of the surgical strategy for treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Controlled-trials.com ISRCTN38973832.
authors.affiliation: University of Heidelberg, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Markus K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Diener
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bruckner
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Contin
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Halloran
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glanemann
authors.forename: Hans Jürgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schlitt
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mössner
authors.forename: Meinhard
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kieser
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Markus W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Büchler
authors.forename: Christoph M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Seiler
mesh_terms: D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004386:Duodenum / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D010179:Pancreas / Q000601:surgery*; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012107:Research Design; D018401:Sample Size; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome