title: [Nephrology as seen by nephrologists. An introspective investigation into the history and future of the professional community].
abstract: The professional community of nephrologists is going through a phase of ''rethinking'' the discipline that sees the role of nephrologists in an uncertain position between inpatient and outpatient care. A comparison of opinions within the community is necessary to understand what could be the future position of nephrology in the Italian healthcare system. In June 2009 a questionnaire was distributed among the members of the Italian Nephrology Society (SIN) to collect (i) their professional biographies and (ii) their opinion on the state of the art of nephrology, (iii) the working context in which they operate, (iv) the likely sources of change, and (v) the prospects for the development of the field. In October 2009 the respondents were 506, a sufficiently representative sample of the national population of nephrologists. One of the main findings was a lack of consensus about the clinical practice for the treatment of CKD. In particular, there was no general agreement about the stage of CKD at which the patient should enter the exclusive care of the nephrologist. Opinions were less divergent on (i) departmentalization phenomena, (ii) the outsourcing of dialysis services, and (iii) the future prospects of the specialty. In order to pursue common goals for the development of the discipline, the internal relations of the professional community should be strengthened both in terms of sharing clinical experience and defining the roles of clinicians within the community. The involvement of young nephrologists in the definition of strategies for the positioning of nephrology in the Italian healthcare system might also be considered a priority.
authors.affiliation: Centro di Ricerche sulla Gestione dell'Assistenza Sanitaria e Sociale (CERGAS), Università Bocconi, Milano. alessandra.susi@unibocconi.it
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Susi
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005544:Forecasting; D009398:Nephrology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires