title: Expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in the recurrence of non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene is known to be frequently mutated in noninvasive urothelial carcinomas of the bladder. In this study, we investigated the expression of FGFR3, Ki-67, and p53 in bladder cancers and the effects of expression on tumor recurrence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-five cases of primary bladder cancer were examined by immunohistochemistry. The relationship of these markers with various clinicopathological factors, including recurrence, was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positivity for cytoplasmic FGFR3 (FGFR3-c) was associated with a lower cancer grade (p=0.022) and stage (p=0.011). Recurrence was more frequent in patients with a higher stage, negative FGFR3-c, and high Ki-67 expression. According to univariate analysis, predictors of recurrence-free survival included the following: age, stage, FGFR-c, Ki-67, and p53. However, none of these was independent from the other parameters in multivariate studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The immunohistochemical expression of FGFR3 is not only one of the characteristic features of lower-grade and lower-stage urothelial carcinoma but also a possible marker in predicting disease recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Maeng
authors.forename: Su-Yong
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Eun
authors.forename: Jung-Sik
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Huh