title: The chromatin remodeling factor SRCAP modulates expression of prostate specific antigen and cellular proliferation in prostate cancer cells.
abstract: The SNF2-related CBP activator protein (SRCAP) serves as a coactivator for several nuclear receptors including the androgen receptor (AR). SRCAP is an ATPase that is the core subunit of a large multiprotein complex and was shown to incorporate the histone variant H2A.Z into nucleosomes. In this report, we demonstrate that SRCAP is expressed in the epithelium of normal prostate and in prostate carcinoma cells, and is associated with AR in the nucleus. Using transient transfection assays we demonstrate that SRCAP activates hormone-dependent transcription of the androgen responsive, prostate specific antigen (PSA)-Luciferase reporter gene in human prostate cells. The in vivo occupancy of SRCAP at the endogenous PSA promoter is demonstrated using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. ShRNA mediated knockdown of SRCAP resulted in decreased H2A.Z binding at the enhancer region of the PSA promoter and decreased expression of PSA in prostate cancer cells. Furthermore, inhibition of SRCAP expression significantly inhibited androgen dependent prostate cancer cell growth. These data identify SRCAP as a physiologically relevant mediator of PSA expression, and demonstrate that SRCAP plays a role in prostate cancer cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA.
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Slupianek
authors.forename: Smitha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yerrum
authors.forename: Fayez F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Safadi
authors.forename: M Alexandra
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Monroy
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D042002:Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011467:Prostate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C410798:AR protein, human; D006657:Histones; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; C077020:histone H2A.F-Z; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C119652:SRCAP protein, human