[Harassment experiences among students of health-related professional careers in Mexico].
OBJECTIVE
This study focuses on the frequency with which students of health-related professional careers have perceived themselves as victims of sexual harassment, how this has occurred, and the characteristics of those students associated with that experience.


METHODS
Cross-sectional descriptive study, with a sample of 530 students from health-related schools at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco in Mexico City. Statistical analysis was stratified by sex, age, race, perception of physical attractiveness, transgression of gender stereotypes, and sexual orientation. Experiences of sexual harassment were assessed based on a scale of 19 questions. Five components were identified by factor analysis: verbal and/or physical harassment by inadequate staring/glancing, inadequate proposals, and comments.


RESULTS
In general, women were more harassed by inadequate staring/glancing; those who perceived themselves as being more physically attractive were more verbally harassed, whereas those who transgressed gender stereotypes were more exposed to physical harassment and harrassing glances as compared to men who were seen themselves as being less attractive and who did not transgressed the gender stereotype.


CONCLUSIONS
Sexual harassment is an existing situation occurring among students. It is necessary to detect and recognize the forms of presentation of gender inequalities to avoid imposing sanctions on conducts that are not adhered to gender stereotypes.
Ortiz-Hernández
Luis
L
Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México D.F., México.
Compeán-Dardón
María Sandra
MS
Gallardo-Hernández
Georgina
G
Támez-González
Silvia
S
Pérez-Salgado
Diana
D
Verde-Flota
Elizabeth
E
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006281:Health Occupations; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D012919:Social Behavior; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult