title: Integration of team-based learning strategies into a cardiovascular module.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To integrate components of team-based learning (TBL) into a cardiovascular module to increase students' responsibility for their own learning and actively engage students across 2 campuses in patient cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  An existing cardiovascular course module was modified by replacing 8 hours of lectures with self-directed learning (SDL) assignments and transforming case discussion sessions using TBL methodologies. Case discussions were delivered using TBL methods to increase engagement of all students across both campuses while maintaining a low faculty-to-student ratio in the classrooms. Readiness assurance quizzes were performed with each SDL assignment and TBL case session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Student and faculty satisfaction improved with the addition of SDL assignments and TBL cases without adverse effects on grades in the wake of the 14% decrease in lecture time. Total faculty time required increased primarily in the first year because of development of course materials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A modified TBL format was successfully integrated into a lecture-based cardiovascular module, resulting in improved student and faculty satisfaction with the course and no adverse effect on student performance.
authors.affiliation: The University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy-Oklahoma City, USA. susan-conway@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: Jeremy L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Toni L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Ripley
mesh_terms: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003479:Curriculum; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005178:Faculty; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents