title: Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation in bruxism associated with masticatory muscle pain--a comparative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation (MENS) on masticatory muscles pain bruxism patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 60 subjects with the clinical diagnosis of bruxism were randomly allocated to two study groups. Group A received TENS (50 Hz, pulse width 0.5 mSec, intensity 0-60 mA for 20 minutes for a period of seven days) and Group B received MENS (0.5 Hz, intensity 1,000 muA for 20 minutes for a period of seven days). The outcome measures were assessed in term of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and digital pressometer of 2 Kgf.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study showed significant change in intensity of pain as per VAS score ( P <or= 0.0001) and tenderness as per digital pressometer ( P <or= 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MENS could be used as an effective pain-relieving adjunct to TENS in the treatment of masticatory muscle pain due to bruxism.
authors.affiliation: Vice Principal, Jaipur Hospital College of Physiotherapy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Bharat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rajpurohit
authors.forename: Subhash M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Khatri
authors.forename: Deepa
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Metgud
authors.forename: Anjana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bagewadi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002012:Bruxism / Q000150:complications*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013360:Subliminal Stimulation; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult