title: Preclinical vascular disease identifies smokers at risk for COPD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA. crapoj@njhealth.org
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Crapo
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers