title: Psychological predictors of college students' cell phone use while driving.
abstract: Despite the known risk, many people talk on a phone while driving. This study explored psychological predictors of cell phone use while driving. College students (final N=69) completed a survey and predicted their driving performance both with and without a simultaneous phone conversation. Their actual performance on a driving simulator was then assessed. Cell phone use reduced performance on the simulation task. Further, perceiving oneself as good at compensating for driving distractions, overestimating one's performance on the driving simulator, and high illusory control predicted more frequent cell phone use while driving in everyday life. Finally, those who talked more frequently on a phone while driving had poorer real-world driving records. These findings suggest illusory control and positive illusions partly explain driver's decisions of whether to use cell phones while driving.
authors.affiliation: Salisbury University, MD, USA. mmschlehofer@salisbury.edu
authors.forename: Michèle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Schlehofer
authors.forename: Suzanne C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ting
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ostermann
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nierman
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skenderian
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001288:Attention; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012647:Self-Assessment; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D055815:Young Adult