title: Repositioning of the masseter muscle and its effect on skeletal growth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to establish a model to aid in understanding the influences of bilateral masseter muscle relocation on the bone and muscle, and to determine the influences of bilateral masseter muscle relocation on mandibular growth pattern in rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten 3-month-old growing white New Zealand rabbits were included. Digital lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained before operation and 6 months after surgery. The Co-Gn, gonial angle, FMA, ANS-Me, GoGn-SN, Y-axis, and Jarabak values were compared by using Student t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in the gonial angle (P < .05). Vertical height values (GoGn-SN, FMA, Y-axis, and ANS-Me) showed statistically significant increases in animals in the control group. In contrast, vertical height values in the experimental group did not show statistically significant increase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anterior relocation of the masseteric muscle influenced the direction of vertical growth significantly compared with the control group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey. dtburak@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bayram
authors.forename: Sina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uckan
authors.forename: Alev
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cetinsahin
authors.forename: Ayca
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arman Ozcirpici
authors.forename: Handan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozdemir
authors.forename: Canan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yazici
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D023421:Models, Animal; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D011817:Rabbits; D012658:Sella Turcica / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors; D014716:Vertical Dimension