title: Inflammation and nerve injury induce expression of pancreatitis-associated protein-II in primary sensory neurons.
abstract: Pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP)-I and -II, lectin-related secretory proteins, are members of the regenerating gene (Reg) family. Although expression of PAP-I was found in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons following peripheral nerve injury and cystitis, whether PAP-II could be expressed in DRG neurons in chronic pain models remains unclear. The present study shows an inflammation- and nerve injury-triggered expression of PAP-II in rat DRG neurons. In situ hybridization showed that only a few DRG neurons normally contained PAP-I and -II mRNAs. After peripheral inflammation, PAP-I and -II mRNAs were present in over half of small DRG neurons. Such an elevated expression of PAP-I and -II reached the peak level on the second day. Immunostaining showed that the expression of PAP-II was mostly increased in the isolectin B4-positive subset of small DRG neurons after inflammation. Furthermore, the expression of PAP-II was also induced in DRG neurons after peripheral nerve injury. Interestingly, PAP-II expression was shifted from small neurons on day 2 to large DRG neurons that expressed neuropeptide Y during the later post-injury days. These results suggest that PAP-II may play potential roles in the modulation of spinal sensory pathways in pathological pain states.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Shao-Qiu
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Jun-Ru
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Fang-Xiong
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; C000612141:REG3A protein, human; C000612146:Reg3a protein, rat; C000612144:Reg3b protein, rat