title: [Emerging and spread of the fifth Plasmodium spp. pathogenic for human malaria: Plasmodium knowlesi].
abstract: The beginning of the third millennium has been characterized by the emerging and progressive characterization of a novel malaria Plasmodium pathogen of simian origin (Plasmodium knowlesi), which now represents the fifth human malaria parasite. Evolutionary, environmental, and diagnostic-clinical features are briefly outlined on the ground of the most recent literature evidences.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, dell'Invecchiamento e Malattie Nefrologiche, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Università, Bologna.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabbatani
authors.forename: Sirio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fiorino
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manfredi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000453:epidemiology; D021821:Communicable Diseases, Emerging / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D000882:Haplorhini / Q000469:parasitology; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary; D016790:Plasmodium knowlesi / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D018419:Primate Diseases / Q000469:parasitology; D013045:Species Specificity; D015047:Zoonoses