title: Facile synthesis of silica monolith doped with meso-tetra(p-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin as a novel metal ion sensor.
abstract: A novel metal ion sensor was prepared using silica monolith doped with meso-tetra(p-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin. The doped material was prepared using TEOS:EtOH:H(2)O:HCl:porphyrin molar ratios of 1:5:7:3.1 x 10(-2):2.3 x 10(-5), respectively. The mixture was kept 16 days for the gelation process and then the wet gel was dried at 55-60 degrees C for 3 days. The porphyrin-doped monolith obtained was kept in 1 M metal salt solution for 2 days. The visible spectrum of the metal-coordinated porphyrin-doped monolith was compared with the uncoordinated porphyrin-doped monolith. The spectra show the characteristic maxima for Cu(2+) at 543 nm, for Zn(2+) at 522, 559, and 596 nm, for Pb(2+) at 531 and 559 nm, and for Ni(2+) at 522 and 551 nm. The metal coordinated to the silica monolith could be removed by washing with 1 M HNO(3). However the Cu(2+) could not be eluted by acidic solution due to its strong bonding to the porphyrin. The results show that this porphyrin-doped monolithic biomaterial is a promising sensor for metal ions in wastewater and other harsh environments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakorn Pathom 73000, Thailand. radchadab@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Radchada
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buntem
authors.forename: Amarawan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Intasiri
authors.forename: Warunee
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lueangchaichaweng