title: SnO(2)-based materials for pesticide degradation.
abstract: This study presents the results of the degradation of the pesticide atrazine using electrochemical and photo-assisted electrochemical degradation techniques using SnO(2)-containing electrode of nominal composition electrodes of composition Ti/Ru(X)Sn(1-X)O(2) (where X=0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25 and 0.30). The materials were characterized ex situ and in situ in order to correlate the observed atrazine removal rates with electrode morphology/composition. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the photo-assisted electrochemical degradation. Using purely electrochemical methods the rate of atrazine removal is almost zero at all the electrodes studied. However, the application of photo-assisted degradation results in almost complete atrazine removal in 1h of electrolysis. The efficiency of atrazine degradation does not seem to be greatly affected by the electrode material or by SnO(2) content, but the overall COD removal is dependent on the SnO(2) content. Overall, the SnO(2)-containing electrodes do not reach the level of COD removal (maximum approximately 21%) seen for the Ti/Ru(0.3)Ti(0.7)O(2) electrode. An interesting correlation between the morphology factor (phi) and chemical oxygen demand removal is observed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Eletroquímica e Materiais Nanoestruturados, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP 09.210-170, Brazil. geoffroy.malpass@ufabc.edu.br
authors.forename: Geoffroy R P
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Malpass
authors.forename: Douglas W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: Sérgio A S
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Artur J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Motheo
mesh_terms: D004563:Electrochemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D017971:Tin Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D017971:Tin Compounds; C045358:stannic oxide