Mobile real-time data acquisition system for application in preventive medicine.
In this article, the development of a system for online monitoring of a subject's physiological parameters and subjective workload regardless of location has been presented, which allows for studies on occupational health. In the sector of occupational health, modern acquisition systems are needed. Such systems can be used by the subject during usual daily routines without being influenced by the presence of an examiner. Moreover, the system's influence on the subject should be reduced to a minimum to receive reliable data from the examination. The acquisition system is based on a mobile handheld (or smart phone), which allows both management of the communication process and input of several dialog data (e.g., questionnaires). A sensor electronics module permits the acquisition of different physiological parameters and their online transmission to the handheld via Bluetooth. The mobile handheld and the sensor electronics module constitute a wireless personal area network. The handheld allows the first analysis, the synchronization of the data, and the continuous data transfer to a communication server by the integrated mobile radio standards of the handheld. The communication server stores the incoming data of several subjects in an application-dependent database and allows access from all over the world via a Web-based management system. The developed system permits one examiner to monitor the physiological parameters and the subjective workload of several subjects in different locations at the same time. Thereby the subjects can move almost freely in any area covered by the mobile network. The mobile handheld allows the popping-up of the questionnaires at flexible time intervals. This electronic input of the dialog data, in comparison to the manual documentation on papers, is more comfortable to the subject as well as to the examiner for an analysis. A Web-based management application facilitates a continuous remote monitoring of the physiological and the subjective data of the subject.
Neubert
Sebastian
S
Institute of Preventive Medicine, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. sebastian.neubert@uni-rostock.de
Arndt
Dagmar
D
Thurow
Kerstin
K
Stoll
Regina
R
D022126:Access to Information; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005858:Germany; D006747:Hospital Communication Systems / Q000458:organization & administration; D006751:Hospital Information Systems / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D019451:Information Management / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008952:Mobile Health Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation; D016272:Occupational Health; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D012984:Software; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000458:organization & administration; D013997:Time Factors; D016526:Workload