Wind turbine power tracking using an improved multimodel quadratic approach.
In this paper, an improved multimodel optimal quadratic control structure for variable speed, pitch regulated wind turbines (operating at high wind speeds) is proposed in order to integrate high levels of wind power to actively provide a primary reserve for frequency control. On the basis of the nonlinear model of the studied plant, and taking into account the wind speed fluctuations, and the electrical power variation, a multimodel linear description is derived for the wind turbine, and is used for the synthesis of an optimal control law involving a state feedback, an integral action and an output reference model. This new control structure allows a rapid transition of the wind turbine generated power between different desired set values. This electrical power tracking is ensured with a high-performance behavior for all other state variables: turbine and generator rotational speeds and mechanical shaft torque; and smooth and adequate evolution of the control variables.
Khezami
Nadhira
N
LECAP, Ecole Polytechnique de Tunisie, BP 743-2078, La Marsa, Tunisia; L2EP, Ecole Centrale de Lille, Cité Scientifique, 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France. nadhira.khezami@ec-lille.fr
Benhadj Braiek
Naceur
N
Guillaud
Xavier
X
D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D011211:Electric Power Supplies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004581:Electronics; D007700:Kinetics; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D010825:Physics; D014919:Wind