title: Primary stent placement for iliac artery chronic total occlusions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical and mid-term results of primary stent placement for chronic total occlusions (CTO) of the iliac artery, in comparison to stent placement for iliac artery stenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was carried out on 114 consecutive limbs with 24 CTOs and 90 stenoses of the iliac artery that underwent primary stent placement. Primary, assisted primary patency, and limb salvage rates were determined in accordance with the Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Angiographic and intravascular ultrasonographic success was achieved in all 114 limbs (100%). Three major complications, including 1 distal embolism and 2 arterial ruptures, occurred in the CTO group. The 2-year primary patency rate in the CTO group was as high as that observed in the stenosis group (91% vs 89%). There were also no significant differences in the assisted primary patency, limb salvage, and survival rates between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that primary stent placement is a safe and effective treatment for iliac CTOs. However, major complications, including distal embolization and iliac artery rupture, remain a significant problem, and caution should therefore be exercised when performing this technique for iliac CTOs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Eniwa Midorino Clinic, 1-5-2 Midorimachi, Eniwa, Hokkaido, 061-1402, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dardik
authors.forename: Akihito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: Masayasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishibe
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishibe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D007564:Japan; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D015607:Stents; D014654:Vascular Patency
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants