Four-terminal impedance monitoring of cardiac output: an elegant clinical application of a classical engineering trick.
Kroll
Mark W
MW
D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology*; D002307:Cardiography, Impedance / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology