title: [Chronic inflammatory bowel disease: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis].
abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases comprise Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis, generally beginning in young subjects and increasing in frequency in Western countries. Despite their still unknown aetiologies, some pathogenic mechanisms have been elucidated after the recent discovery of numerous susceptibility genes and rare environmental factors. These diseases have a course consisting of episodes of flare-up alternating with periods of remission. Medical treatment for induction of a remission comprises besides aminosalicylates, corticosteroids including budesonide and immunosuppressive drugs, anti-TNF-alpha drugs (infliximab, adalimumab) indicated in case of failure of previous therapies. Surgery is indicated for complications and failure of medical treatment.With current therapy, most of the patients are able to fulfil their familial, social and professional projects.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gastro-entérologie, Cliniques St-Luc, UCL, Bruxelles. Rene.Fiasse@uclouvain.be
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fiasse
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dewit
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D019936:Probiotics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents