title: The evaluation of a novel approach for the profiling and identification of N-linked glycan with a procainamide tag by HPLC with fluorescent and mass spectrometric detection.
abstract: Procainamide was investigated as a multifunctional oligosaccharide label for glycan profiling and identification in a HPLC-FL/ESI-QTOF system. Addition of this aromatic amine to glycans through reductive amination improves fluorescence detection and ESI ionization efficiency. Both procainamide and 2-AB derivatives of N-linked glycans released from three glycoproteins (Human IgG, Mouse IgG, and RNase B) were quantitatively profiled with HPLC-FL and identified with ESI-QTOF. The procainamide derivatives produced FL glycan profiles comparable to the 2-AB derivatives, but with a few extra minor peaks, which suggests better labeling efficiency for procainamide derivatives for minor peaks. The procainamide derivatives also improve ESI ionization efficiency by 10-50 times over the respective 2-AB derivatives and the ESI-QTOF method sensitivity is at the low picomole to high femtomole level. Using the procainamide tag, all N-linked glycans released from three tested glycoproteins can be quantitatively detected with HPLC-FL and identified with ESI-QTOF at the same time. Monosaccharide sequence confirmation was also demonstrated in this study.
authors.affiliation: cGMP Lab, PPD Inc, 8551 Research Way, Suite 90, Middleton, WI 53562, United States. Song.Klapoetke@gmail.com
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klapoetke
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Becht
authors.forename: Xuelin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Xiaoya
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ding
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009005:Monosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011342:Procainamide / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009005:Monosaccharides; D011134:Polysaccharides; D011342:Procainamide