title: Unconventional s-wave superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te).
abstract: The superconducting state is characterized by a pairing of electrons with a superconducting gap on the Fermi surface. In iron-based superconductors, an unconventional pairing state has been argued for theoretically. We used scanning tunneling microscopy on Fe(Se,Te) single crystals to image the quasi-particle scattering interference patterns in the superconducting state. By applying a magnetic field to break the time-reversal symmetry, the relative sign of the superconducting gap can be determined from the magnetic-field dependence of quasi-particle scattering amplitudes. Our results indicate that the sign is reversed between the hole and the electron Fermi-surface pockets (s(+/-)-wave), favoring the unconventional pairing mechanism associated with spin fluctuations.
authors.affiliation: Magnetic Materials Laboratory, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Wako 351-0198, Japan. hanaguri@riken.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanaguri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niitaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takagi