title: [Terpenoids of Heteroplexis micocephala and their bioactivities].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the chemical constituents of Heteroplexis nicocephala.
  
  
  METHODS
  The constituents were isolated by using a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography over silica gel, Pharmadex LH-20, and C-18, as well as reversed-phase HPLC. Structures of the isolates were identified by spectroscopic data analysis. In vitro cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities were screened by using cell-based models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen terpenoids were isolated. The structures were identified as two monoterpenoids: (-)-bomyl ferulate(1) and loliolide(2). Seven sesquiterpenoids: 1beta-hydroxy-alpha-cyperone(3) , alpha-rotunol(4), 10alpha-hydroxycadin-4-en-15-al (5), 1-epi-10beta-hydroxycadin-4-en-15-al(6), 10alpha-hydroxyisodauc-3-en-15-al(7), germacrene B(8), and mandassidione(9). Five diterpenoids: 12-epi-bacchotricuneatin A(10), 1-hydroxy-12-epi-bacchotricuneatin A(11), cleroinermin(12), desoxyarticulin(13), and anhydroolearin(14). And three triterpenoids: friedelin (15), ursolic acid(16), and obtusalin(17). In the in vitro assays, 1 showed selective cytotoxic activity against BGC-823, with an IC50 value of 8.00 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1). At a concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1), 12 showed neuroprotective activity against MPP+ induced PC12-syn cell damage, with a relative cell proliferation rate of 104.32% (P < 0.001). 2 exhibited inhibitory activity against the release of beta-glucuronidase from the polymorphous nuclear leukocytes induced by PAF, with an inhibitory rate of 52.7% (P < 0.05) at the same concentration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compounds 1-17 were obtained from the genus Heteroplexis for the first time. 1 showed selective cytotoxic activity against human gastric cancer cell lines (BGC-823), 12 and 2 showed potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
authors.forename: Xiaona
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chenggen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jinfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaoguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Naihong
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wenjie
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiangong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004224:Diterpenes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D013729:Terpenes