[Role of phytotherapy in the prevention and treatment of obesity].
The rapidly increasing prevalence of overweight and diabetes mellitus is a serious global threat to healthcare. Nowadays, medicinal plants and natural treatments are becoming more and more popular. Diabetes has historically been treated with plants or plant derived formulations in different cultures, mainly in China, Asia and India. Different mechanisms for the antidiabetic effect of plants have been proposed: increased release of insulin, reduction of intestinal glucose absorption, enhancement of glycogen synthesis. The scientific evidences for most of these plants are still incomplete. The large market for plant remedies has resulted in an array of unauthorized products or marketed as dietary supplements and, at the same time, no reliable pharmaceutical-grade products are registered for this purpose.
Balázs
Andrea
A
Semmelweis Egyetem, Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar, Farmakognózia Intézet, Budapest. baland@drog.sote.hu
D052436:Adipose Tissue, White / Q000378:metabolism; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001481:Basal Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D044645:Fucus; D029761:Garcinia cambogia; D038321:Glycemic Index; D006368:Helianthus; D006801:Humans; D029777:Momordica charantia; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000379:methods; D020940:Reishi; D055105:Waist Circumference; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
D001067:Appetite Depressants; D010936:Plant Extracts