title: [Plasma levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB in neonates with asphyxia complicated by myocardial injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes and the clinical significance of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB (GPBB) levels in neonates with asphyxia complicated by myocardial injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four neonates with asphyxia (39 mild, 25 severe) were enrolled. Of the 64 neonates, 30 had myocardial injury and 34 did not develop myocardial injury. Twenty-five healthy neonates served as a control group. Plasma levels of NT-proBNP and GPBB were measured using ELISA. Myocardial enzymes and cardiac troponin I were stimultaneously measured, and electrocardiography and chest radiographs were obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The plasma levels of NT-proBNP and GPBB in neonates with myocardial injury were significantly higher than those in neonates without myocardial injury and in the control group (P<0.01). The neonates with severe asphyxia had significantly increased plasma NT-proBNP and GPBB concentrations compared to those with mild asphyxia and the control group (P<0.01). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that plasma NT-proBNP level was positively correlated with plasma GPBB level in neonates with asphyxia. Plasma levels of NT-proBNP and GPBB were also positively correlated with plasma levels of CK-MB, CK and LDH (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both NT-proBNP and GPBB can be used as biomarkers of myocardial injury in neonates with asphyxia. The measurement of plasma NT-proBNP and GPBB levels was useful in early identification of myocardial injury and severity evaluation in neonates with asphyxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. 793411023@qq.com
authors.forename: Li-Xing
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Qing-Hua
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Zhi-Ling
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Cai-Xia
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Xi-Guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000097:blood*; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000097:blood*; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D024981:Glycogen Phosphorylase / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D024981:Glycogen Phosphorylase; C528446:glycogen phosphorylase BB, human; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form