title: Intravenous levetiracetam in children with seizures: a prospective safety study.
abstract: In 2006, intravenous levetiracetam received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for adjunctive treatment of partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy, 16 years or older. We have established the safety, tolerability, and dosage of intravenous levetiracetam in children. This prospective study included 30 children (6 months to <15 years of age). Patients were administered a single dose of intravenous levetiracetam (50 mg/kg, maximal dose 2500 mg) over 15 minutes. A blood level of levetiracetam was performed 10 minutes after the infusion. The treated children's average age was 6.3 years (range 0.5-14.8 years). The mean levetiracetam level was 83.3 microg/mL (range 47-128 microg/mL). There were no serious adverse reactions. Minor reactions included sleepiness, fatigue, and restlessness. An apparent decrease in seizure frequency across all seizure types was noted. The dose of 50 mg/kg was well tolerated by the patients and is a safe, appropriate loading dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013, USA. y2ng@chw.edu
authors.forename: Yu-tze
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Eric V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Hastriter
authors.forename: Javier F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cardenas
authors.forename: Emily M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: Kevin E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Chapman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D000077287:Levetiracetam; D008297:Male; D010889:Piracetam / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012640:Seizures / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000077287:Levetiracetam; D010889:Piracetam