title: Matrix-metalloproteinases as imaging targets for inflammatory activity in atherosclerotic plaques.
abstract: Cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke resulting from atherosclerosis still account for the majority of deaths worldwide. New imaging approaches focusing on the visualization of inflammation in the vessel wall may emerge as tools for individualized risk assessment and prevention of events. Enzymes such as matrix-metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in several steps in plaque progression driving plaques into vulnerable, rupture-prone states. Targeting of MMPs for imaging is therefore a promising strategy. The rationale, potential, and current status of imaging MMPs in the clinical context of stroke and myocardial infarction are reviewed here from a clinical viewpoint.
authors.affiliation: European Institute for Molecular Imaging-EIMI, Münster, Germany. schafmi@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schäfers
authors.forename: Otmar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schober
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hermann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D057054:Molecular Imaging / Q000639:trends*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases