title: Anterior circulation ischemia due to dolichoectatic internal carotid artery.
abstract: Intracranial dolichoectatic carotid and middle cerebral artery (ICDA) may cause ischemia by multiple mechanisms, including thrombosis, embolism, and occlusion of the involved arteries. We sought clinical and hemodynamic mechanisms in 8 patients with ICDA and stroke, corresponding to 0.4% of our patients with ischemic stroke, and compared these data with those for patients having ICDA without stroke. Hypertension and transient ischemic attack were the significant findings in patients with stroke compared with those without stroke. Patients with stroke were more likely to have an embolism from the stagnated vascular bed and less frequently had compression of the neighboring structure of the elongated arteries.
authors.affiliation: Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: emre.kumral@ege.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kumral
authors.affiliation: Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Feray
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Güleç
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Çalli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D004617:Embolism / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology; D014463:Ultrasonography