title: Luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene (LHbeta) polymorphism in infertility and endometriosis-associated infertility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the frequency of LHbeta G1502A polymorphism in infertile women with endometriosis, infertile women without endometriosis and a control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study including 110 infertile women with endometriosis, 84 infertile women without endometriosis and a control group consisting 209 healthy fertile women recruited from the ABC School of Medicine. The LHbeta G1502A polymorphism was studied by RPLP-PCR (restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genotypes GG, GA and AA of the LHbeta G1502A polymorphism presented frequencies of 54.6%, 31.8% and 13.6%, respectively, in the women with endometriosis (p=0.0398); of 52.4%, 38.1% and 9.5% (p=0.0123), respectively, in the infertile women without endometriosis; and of 68.9%, 21.5% and 9.6%, respectively, in the control group. In patients with minimal/mild endometriosis and moderate/severe endometriosis, the GG, GA and AA genotype frequencies were, respectively, 47.3%, 36.4% and 16.3% (p=0.0118); and 61.8%, 27.3% and 10.9% (p=0.5975). Considering the alleles, allele G was present in 70.5% of the patients with endometriosis, 71.4%% of the infertile women without endometriosis and in 79.7% of the controls, whereas allele A was present in 29.5%, 28.6% and 20.3%, respectively, in the infertile women with endometriosis (p=0.0121), infertile women without endometriosis (p=0.0409) and controls. Alleles G and A presented frequencies of 65.5% and 34.5% and 75.5% and 24.5%, respectively, in minimal/mild endometriosis (p=0.0026) and moderate/severe endometriosis (p=0.4062).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that LHbeta G1502A polymorphism may be involved in the predisposition to infertility and minimal/mild endometriosis-associated infertility, although endometriosis might be only a coincidental finding along with infertility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecological Pathology and Human Reproduction, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, ABC School of Medicine, Avenida Príncipe de Gales 821, CEP 09060-650 Santo André, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fernanda A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Mafra
authors.forename: Bianca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Christofolini
authors.forename: Angela M B
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zulli
authors.forename: Caio P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Barbosa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000235:genetics*; D037101:Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D037101:Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit