Implicit, explicit, and internalized weight bias and psychosocial maladjustment among treatment-seeking adults.
OBJECTIVE
Weight bias among weight loss treatment-seeking adults has been understudied. This investigation examined the 1) levels of implicit, explicit, and internalized weight bias among overweight/obese treatment-seeking adults, 2) association between weight bias and psychosocial maladjustment (binge eating, body image, depression), and 3) association between participation in weight loss treatment and changes in weight bias.


METHODS
Fifty-four overweight and obese individuals (BMI > or = 27) recruited for a weight loss intervention completed measures of depression, body image, binge eating, and implicit, explicit, and internalized weight bias.


RESULTS
Participants evidenced significant implicit, explicit, and internalized weight bias. Greater weight bias was associated with greater depression, poorer body image, and increased binge eating. Despite significant reductions in negative internalized and explicit weight bias following treatment, weight bias remained strong.


CONCLUSIONS
Weight bias among treatment-seeking adults is associated with greater psychological maladjustment and may interfere with their ability to achieve optimal health and well-being.
Carels
R A
RA
Bowling Green State University, Department of Psychology, Bowling Green, OH 43403, United States. rcarels@bgsu.edu
Wott
C B
CB
Young
K M
KM
Gumble
A
A
Koball
A
A
Oehlhof
M W
MW
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002032:Bulimia / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011287:Prejudice; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011897:Random Allocation; D012649:Self Concept; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015431:Weight Loss