Activity of the extracts and neolignans from Piper regnellii against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. pallescens (C. DC.) Yunck (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Brazil to treat infectious diseases. The extracts obtained of the leaves from P. regnellii were investigated for their antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The ethyl acetate extract presented a good activity against MRSA, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 16 microg/mL. Based on this finding, the ethyl acetate extract was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography into nine fractions. The hexane fraction was active against MRSA (MIC at 4 microg/mL). Further column chromatography separation of the hexane fraction afforded the pure compound eupomatenoid-5. The structure of the compound was established by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR HSQC, HMBC, gNOE, IR and MS). Eupomatenoid-5 was the only compound active on the bacterium. The antibacterial property of P. regnellii extract provides preliminary scientific validation for the traditional medicinal use of this plant. The active compound eupomatenoid-5 should be further studied in animal models to verify in vivo efficacy and toxicity.
Marçal
Flaviano João Basilio
FJ
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brazil. marcal_uem@yahoo.com.br
Cortez
Diógenes Aparício Garcia
DA
Ueda-Nakamura
Tânia
T
Nakamura
Celso Vataru
CV
Dias Filho
Benedito Prado
BP
D000085:Acetates / Q000737:chemistry; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D017705:Lignans / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031701:Piper / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide
D000085:Acetates; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001572:Benzofurans; D017705:Lignans; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; C452811:eupomatenoid 5; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; C007650:ethyl acetate