title: PP2A regulatory subunit PP2A-B' counteracts S6K phosphorylation.
abstract: The insulin/TOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in animal homeostasis, sensing nutrient status to regulate organismal growth and metabolism. We identify here the Drosophila B' regulatory subunit of PP2A (PP2A-B') as a novel, conserved component of the insulin pathway that specifically targets the PP2A holoenzyme to dephosphorylate S6K. PP2A-B' knockout flies have elevated S6K phosphorylation and exhibit phenotypes typical of elevated insulin signaling such as reduced total body triglycerides and reduced longevity. We show that PP2A-B' interacts with S6K both physically and genetically. The human homolog of PP2A-B', PPP2R5C, also counteracts S6K1 phosphorylation, indicating a conserved mechanism in mammals. Since S6K affects development of cancer and metabolic disease, our data identify PPP2R5C as a novel factor of potential medical relevance.
authors.affiliation: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Merce
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.forename: Víctor A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vendrell
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zorzano
authors.forename: Aurelio A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Teleman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055786:Gene Knockout Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D008136:Longevity; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; C448901:ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1; C503981:PPP2R5C protein, human; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; C079898:tws protein, Drosophila