title: [Neuroprotective mechanism of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside on rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the neuroprotective mechanism of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG), a Chinese medicine, on rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 96 Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 4 groups (n=24): a control group, an ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model group, a low dose TSG [60 mg/(kg.d)]group, and a high dose TSG [120 mg/(kg.d)]group. After 6 days intragastric (ig) administration of TSG or natural saline (I/R group), reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was established by intraluminal suture technique. The rats of control group were operated on while the middle cerebral artery was not blocked. At 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 7 d after the reperfusion, behavior test was used to evaluate the neurological deficiency of each group. The protein expressions of nerve growth factor (NGF), growth associated protein (GAP)-43, and protein kinase A catalytic subunit (PKAc) in the cortex were measured by immunohistochemical method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the I/R group, the neurological defect scores of the 2 TSG groups were significantly lower except at 6 h after the reperfusion. Compared with the I/R group, the protein expression of NGF, GAP-43, and PKAc after the reperfusion of the 2 TSG groups increased significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The protein expression of NGF may increase when treated with TSG after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, which activates the PKA pathway and increases the protein expression of GAP-43 that protects the neuron.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. yangjie6523@163.com
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhiwen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Qidong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lijun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019922:GAP-43 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D005960:Glucosides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D005960:Glucosides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013267:Stilbenes; C093026:2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-glucopyranoside; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor