title: [Normal pressure hydrocephalus].
abstract: Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by a classic triad of symptoms including gait disturbance, urinary incontinence, and dementia. NPH is associated with a radiological verifiable ventriculomegaly in the absence of elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. Because many patients do not present with classical clinical and radiological findings, its diagnosis and management represents a challenge for the treating doctor. Various supplemental preoperative tests, including lumbar CSF tap test or CSF outflow resistance determination, can improve the accuracy of predicting a response to surgical intervention. CSF shunt results in significant reduction of the symptoms in the majority of appropriately evaluated patients.
authors.affiliation: Service de neurochirurgie hôpital cantonal de St-Gall, Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007 St-Gall.
authors.forename: Jean-yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hildebrandt
authors.forename: Oliver P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Gautschi
mesh_terms: D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000379:methods; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006850:Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology