title: Immediate autotransplantation of mandibular third molar in China.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tooth autotransplantation is a useful surgical method to replace a nonrestorable tooth. We reported our experiences in the replacement of mandibular nonrestorable molars by immediate autotransplantation in a Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five mandibular third molars with open or closed apices from 34 patients were autotransplanted into the same or contralateral fresh recipient sites immediately after the extraction of the nonrestorable mandibular molars. Root canal treatment was routinely performed in the closed-apical molars within 1 month after surgery. Clinical and radiographic examination of the transplanted donor molars was done after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two teeth were been extracted for progressive root resorption. The remaining 33 autotransplanted teeth were asymptomatic and functioning after a mean follow-up period of 5.2 years. No infection, ankylosis, loss of the transplants, or root resorption was noted in the remaining autotransplanted teeth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immediate autotransplantation of the mandibular third molar is a reasonable and alternative treatment to replace a nonrestorable tooth in China.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Quanmei
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D008963:Molar / Q000601:surgery; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000637:transplantation*; D012390:Root Canal Therapy; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D016896:Treatment Outcome