title: Quantitative measurement of reactive oxygen species in vivo by utilizing a novel method: chemiluminescence with an internal fluorescence as reference.
abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photodynamic therapy (PDT) is recorded in vivo using a chemiluminescence (CL)-based gated optical system. A novel approach is developed to utilize the fluorescence (FL) of the CL probe as an internal fluorescence to calibrate the observed CL on pharmacokinetics of the probe in situ. The results show that during an in vivo PDT session, the intensity of CL decreases significantly and the decaying of CL is governed by fast and slow time components. By comparing the temporal profile of FL to that of the corresponding CL, it is found that the slow component is mainly attributed to the probe pharmacokinetics, whereas the fast component is likely due to rapid oxygen consumption as a result of PDT treatment. With carefully selected criteria, it is possible to minimize the effect of probe pharmacokinetics. This significantly improves the monitoring method for practical applications.
authors.affiliation: South China Normal University, College of Biophotonics, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou, 510631 China.
authors.forename: Yanchun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Da
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Shiming
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Liyong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species