Experience with a scalloped thoracic stent graft: a good alternative to preserve flow to the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries and to improve distal fixation and sealing.
Thoracic endografting has been proposed as an effective alternative to open repair to treat several aortic pathologies. Cranial migration is one of the critical issues concerning long-term durability. The scalloped thoracic endograft was proposed to improve distal sealing and fixation crossing the diaphragm. The objective of this study was to evaluate technical feasibility and experience with a custom-made scalloped thoracic endograft using the Relay platform (Bolton Medical, Sunrise, FL) in selected cases. From January 2006 to June 2009, 57 patients (40 men) were treated in Europe with a customized distal scalloped thoracic endograft. Forty-five patients presented with thoracic aortic aneurysm, nine presented with type B dissection, and three had a pseudoaneurysm. Successful and accurate deployment was achieved in all cases except one partial rotation in an extremely tortuous anatomy. Technical success was achieved in 96.4%. Good sealing and no mortality, paraplegia, or visceral embolization were observed. At a mean follow-up of 6 months, no complications were registered. The Relay endograft with the distal scallop represents a feasible alternative for distal short necks. This approach may increase the applicability and durability of the endograft in short distal necks.
Da Rocha
Marcio
M
Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Riambau
Vicent A
VA
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002445:Celiac Artery / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome