Musculoskeletal manifestations of diabetes mellitus.
The musculoskeletal conditions most commonly associated with diabetes are discussed below. One or more pathogenic mechanisms may be implicated in an association of a musculoskeletal condition with diabetes. Some rheumatological conditions are exclusive to diabetes whilst others occur more frequently in the diabetic population compared with non-diabetics. Whilst some musculoskeletal conditions may be managed conventionally when associated with diabetes, others may require special considerations. There is a preponderance of rheumatological manifestations of diabetes in the upper limb, although some conditions occur throughout the skeletal system.
Gauri
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LA
SP Medical College and A Hospitals, Rheumatology Clinic, Bikaner 334003.
Fatima
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Q
D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy