title: Postmortem Evaluation of Left Flank Laparoscopic Access in an Adult Female Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis).
abstract: There are still few reports of laparoscopy in megavertebrates. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land mammal, and the largest ruminant species. An 18-year-old multiparous female hybrid giraffe, weighing 650 kg, was euthanized for chronic health problems, and left flank laparoscopy was performed less than 30 minutes after death. Safe primary access was achieved under visualisation using an optical bladed trocar (Visiport Plus, Tyco healthcare UK Ltd) without prior abdominal insufflation. A left paralumbar fossa approach allowed access to the spleen, rumen, left kidney, and intestines, but did not allow access to the reproductive tract which in nongravid females is intrapelvic in nature.
authors.affiliation: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh Zoo, 134 Corstorphine Road, EH12 6TS Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pizzi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cracknell
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dalrymple
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