title: Gelsolin, an actin regulatory protein, is required for differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 cells into adipocytes.
abstract: To elucidate molecular mechanisms of adipocyte differentiation, we previously isolated TC10-like/ TC10betaLong (TCL/TC10betaL), which was transiently expressed in the early phase of adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells and seemed to be a positive regulator of adipogenesis. By using TCL/TC10betaL-overexpressing NIH-3T3 cells, we also isolated gelsolin as a gene whose expression was up-regulated by TCL/TC10betaL. However, the roles of gelsolin in adipocyte differentiation are unclear. In this paper we characterized the function of gelsolin in adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. The level of gelsolin changed during adipocyte differentiation. Knockdown of the expression of gelsolin using RNAi inhibited adipocyte differentiation, and impaired the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) alpha. Interestingly, the knockdown also impaired mitotic clonal expansion (MCE), and increased cell size, though it reduced levels of C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta, markers for the early stage of adipogenesis, only slightly. Gelsolin plays a crucial role in the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells into adipocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabedori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8603, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawaji
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohnaka
authors.forename: Shigehiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osada
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizuka
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imagawa
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018260:Gelsolin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051379:Mice; D008938:Mitosis; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D018260:Gelsolin; D047495:PPAR gamma