title: Intrastriatal inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases impaired the consolidation phase of motor skill learning.
abstract: It is well known that motor skill learning is characterized by rapid improvement in performances within the first training session and a slower progression in the following sessions that is correlated to the consolidation phase. Our goal was to establish the regional mapping of neural activity in relation to the motor skill learning included in the accelerating rotarod task using Zif268, c-Fos and ERK 1/2. As ERK 1/2 activity is also a marker of adaptive response to synaptic activation for newly learned events, its role was also verified. Learning the rotarod task did not affect levels of Zif268, but induced a selective upregulation of c-Fos in the cerebellum, motor cortex M1 and M2, cingulate cortex CG1 and CG2 as well as dorsal striatum. Notably, levels of phosphorylated ERK 1/2 were selectively increased in this later region during consolidation phase. To further study this effect, we injected inhibitors of ERK activation, the SL327 intraperitoneally or the PD98059 directly into the dorsal striatum, and observed that motor performances were exclusively impaired in this phase. These findings indicate that ERK 1/2 activity of the dorsal striatum is critical for the consolidation of late but not early phase of motor skill memory.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Recherche en Neurosciences, Département de Chimie-Biologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, Des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières (QC), Canada G9A 5H7.
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bureau
authors.forename: Mélanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carrier
authors.forename: Manon
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lebel
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cyr
mesh_terms: D000607:Aminoacetonitrile / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; C424127:SL 327; D000607:Aminoacetonitrile; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one