title: The microscopic (optical and SEM) examination of dental calculus deposits (DCD). Potential interest in forensic anthropology of a bio-archaeological method.
abstract: This article describes the potential interest in forensic anthropology of the microscopic analysis of dental calculus deposits (DCD), a calcified residue frequently found on the surface of teeth. Its sampling and analysis seem straightforward and relatively reproducible. Samples came from archaeological material (KHB-1 Ra's al-Khabbah and RH-5 Ra's al-Hamra, two Prehistoric graveyards located in the Sultanate of Oman, dated between the 5th and 4th millennium B.C.; Montenzio Vecchia, an Etruscan-Celtic necropolis from the north of Italy, dated between the 5th and 3rd century B.C.; body rests of Agnès Sorel, French royal mistress died in 1450 A.D.; skeleton of Pierre Hazard, French royal notary from the 15th century A.D.). Samples were studies by direct optical microscope (OM) or scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Many cytological, histological and elemental analyses were possible, producing precious data for the identification of these remains, the reconstitution of their alimentation and occupational habits, and propositions for manner of death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Pathology and Medicine, University Hospital R. Poincaré (AP-HP, UVSQ), Garches, France. ph_charlier@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charlier
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Huynh-Charlier
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Munoz
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Billard
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brun
authors.forename: Geoffroy Lorin
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: de la Grandmaison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001106:Archaeology; D002423:Cause of Death; D003728:Dental Calculus; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010164:Paleopathology / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult