title: Laparoscopic-assisted distal pancreatectomy and nephrectomy from a live donor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The simultaneous transplantation of pancreas and kidney from live donors is performed in select countries. One of the reasons for this reduced applicability is the invasiveness of the donor operation. We propose the method of laparoscopic-assisted operation to be performed on live donors with minimal invasion.
  
  
  METHODS
  The donor was placed in the right lateral decubitus position. A 7-cm upper midline incision was made, and a handport was installed in addition to two or three 12-mm ports. After the removal of the left kidney graft, the spleen and the distal part of the pancreas were completely mobilized. The splenic vein and artery were identified and mobilized. The donor was then rotated to a supine position. Dissection of the pancreatic parenchyma using ultrasound shears and ligation of the splenic vessels were performed through midline incision under direct vision. The distal part of the pancreas and the spleen were extracted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Since December 2007, 3 donors have undergone this operation. In all 3 cases, the postoperative course was uneventful, and both the renal and pancreatic grafts functioned well.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique is minimally invasive and safe, and may become the standard method of live donor operation for simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Chiba-east National Hospital, 673 Nitona, Chuo-ku, Chiba 2608712, Japan. maruyama@cehpnet.com
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kenmochi
authors.forename: Naotake
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akutsu
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saigo
authors.forename: Chikara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iwashita
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: Taihei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Takehide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asano
mesh_terms: D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome