title: Reproducibility of laser Doppler fluximetry and the process of iontophoresis in assessing microvascular endothelial function using low current strength.
abstract: Iontophoresis of acetylcholine (ACh) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) combined with laser Doppler fluximetry (LDF) is a tool used to determine microvascular endothelial function. Our aim was to study the reproducibility of different parameters of this technique using iontophoresis with low current strength on the forearm skin of healthy subjects. Baseline skin perfusion was done before application of five current pulses with 1 min of current-free interval. Current strength of 0.007 mA, current density of 0.01 mA/cm(2) and charge density of 6 mC/cm(2) were used, along with 1% ACh and 1% SNP. The absolute maximum change in perfusion (max), percent change in perfusion (% change), peak change in perfusion (peak) and area under the curve during iontophoresis (AUC) at the anodal and cathodal leads were recorded. Measurements were performed in three sessions for 2 days. The coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated for each parameter. Among the parameters studied, maximum change in perfusion and peak flux were the most reproducible parameters.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Vascular Laboratory, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus Kota Bharu, Malaysia. baltahami@yahoo.com
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Al-Tahami
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Yvonne-Tee
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Halim
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.forename: A H G
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Rasool
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000328:Adult; D019540:Area Under Curve; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D007478:Iontophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D055806:Microvessels / Q000378:metabolism; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012869:Skin Absorption; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009599:Nitroprusside; D000109:Acetylcholine