title: Abscisic acid interacts antagonistically with salicylic acid signaling pathway in rice-Magnaporthe grisea interaction.
abstract: Plant hormones play pivotal signaling roles in plant-pathogen interactions. Here, we report characterization of an antagonistic interaction of abscisic acid (ABA) with salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways in the rice-Magnaporthe grisea interaction. Exogenous application of ABA drastically compromised the rice resistance to both compatible and incompatible M. grisea strains, indicating that ABA negatively regulates both basal and resistance gene-mediated blast resistance. ABA markedly suppressed the transcriptional upregulation of WRKY45 and OsNPR1, the two key components of the SA signaling pathway in rice, induced by SA or benzothiadiazole or by blast infection. Overexpression of OsNPR1 or WRKY45 largely negated the enhancement of blast susceptibility by ABA, suggesting that ABA acts upstream of WRKY45 and OsNPR1 in the rice SA pathway. ABA-responsive genes were induced during blast infection in a pattern reciprocal to those of WRKY45 and OsPR1b in the compatible rice-blast interaction but only marginally in the incompatible one. These results suggest that the balance of SA and ABA signaling is an important determinant for the outcome of the rice-M. grisea interaction. ABA was detected in hyphae and conidia of M. grisea as well as in culture media, implying that blast-fungus-derived ABA could play a role in triggering ABA signaling at host infection sites.
authors.affiliation: Plant Disease Resistance Research Unit, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, 305-8602 Japan.
authors.forename: Chang-Jie
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimono
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: Mikiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: Riichiro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Nagao
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takatsuji
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000502:physiology; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D020082:Magnaporthe / Q000502:physiology*; D012275:Oryza / Q000382:microbiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D000040:Abscisic Acid; D020156:Salicylic Acid