title: Radiotherapy for stage I seminoma of the testis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  After orchiectomy in stage I seminoma the standard is adjuvant radiation therapy. We analyzed the patients retrospectively to evaluate the contributions of the treatment volume and dosage to treatment outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 1999 and December 2005, 91 stage I seminoma patients with a median age 36 (range;22-62) applied to our center, who were treated using anterior-posterior parallel opposed fields with linear accelerator or Co60 after orchiectomy. Twenty-five (27.5%) patients received irradiation to the paraaortic and ipsilateral pelvic nodes, and 66 (62.5%) patients only received to paraaortic nodes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With a follow up time of median 57 months (range; 27-104), paraaortic nodes treated group had 4 relapses (6%) - 3 of them pelvic, one of them both pelvic and paraaortic. Both paraaortic and ipsilateral nodes irradiated patients had only one relapse (4%) (P = 0.726). While the 5 year overall survival (OS) is 98.8%, it is 100% in the dog-leg group and 98.4% in the paraaortic group (P = 0.548). Univariate analyses of OS and Disease Free Survival (DFS) showed that there is no statistically significant difference related to factors as age, histologic subgroup, tumor size, rete testis involvement, radiotherapy (RT) fields, dose ranges and the therapy device.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adjuvant RT approach is the preferred for non-compliant low risk patients as well as intermediate and high risk patient in stage I seminoma. 20 Gy/ 10 fractions/ 2 weeks RT is the adequate treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoney
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Isikli
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akboru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Unsal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018239:Seminoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D055815:Young Adult