title: Effects of iron chelators, iron salts, and iron oxide nanoparticles on the proliferation and the iron content of oligodendroglial OLN-93 cells.
abstract: The oligodendroglial cell line OLN-93 was used as model system to investigate the consequences of iron deprivation or iron excess on cell proliferation. Presence of ferric or ferrous iron chelators inhibited the proliferation of OLN-93 cells in a time and concentration dependent manner, while the application of a molar excess of ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) prevented the inhibition of proliferation by the chelator deferoxamine. Proliferation of OLN-93 cells was not affected by incubation with 300 microM iron that was applied in the form of FAC, FeCl(2), ferrous ammonium sulfate or iron oxide nanoparticles, although the cells efficiently accumulated iron during exposure to each of these iron sources. The highest specific iron content was observed for cells that were exposed to the nanoparticles. These data demonstrate that the proliferation of OLN-93 cells depends strongly on the availability of iron and that these cells efficiently accumulate iron from various extracellular iron sources.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hohnholt
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geppert
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dringen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000090463:Iron Deficiencies; D053758:Nanoparticles; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C038178:ammonium ferrous sulfate; D007501:Iron; D003676:Deferoxamine; C029451:ferrous chloride; C013531:ferric ammonium citrate
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