title: Urological emergencies.
abstract: Most acute urological problems can be dealt with quite readily by the family physician. However, torsion of the testicle and major trauma require special consideration. Torsion should be managed by immediate surgical reduction. In the management of diagnosed injuries to the urinary tract, the four basic principles are exploration, repair, drainage and diversion.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Todd