title: Risk factors leading to reduced bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients with metabolic syndrome.
abstract: Although metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD) in the general population, it is unknown whether similar associations exist in patients with chronic kidney disease. We investigated risk factors that can lead to low BMD values in hemodialysis patients with MS according to the diagnostic criteria set by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in this study. A total of 64 patients with MS undergoing hemodialysis and 60 hemodialysis patients who were matched in terms of age, gender, and hemodialysis duration without MS were enrolled in the study. BMD was measured at lumbar vertebra (LV) and femur neck (FN) by performing dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). LV and/or FN-BMD results revealed that, of the hemodialysis patients with MS, 45% had osteoporosis and 48% had osteopenia. On the other hand, of the hemodialysis patients without MS, 42% had osteoporosis and 52% had osteopenia. Low BMD values were observed to be correlated negatively with age, hemodialysis period, and parathormone (PTH) both in the group with MS and in the group without MS. Height, weight, BMI, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, heparin, and vitamin D therapy and urea reduction ratio were not established to be correlated with BMD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Erzurum Education and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey. drdnb@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Dogan Nasir
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Binici
authors.forename: Nurettin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gunes
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000367:Age Factors; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D015519:Bone Density; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose; D008055:Lipids