title: The inositol phosphatase SHIP-1 is negatively regulated by Fli-1 and its loss accelerates leukemogenesis.
abstract: The activation of Fli-1, an Ets transcription factor, is the critical genetic event in Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV)-induced erythroleukemia. Fli-1 overexpression leads to erythropoietin-dependent erythroblast proliferation, enhanced survival, and inhibition of terminal differentiation, through activation of the Ras pathway. However, the mechanism by which Fli-1 activates this signal transduction pathway has yet to be identified. Down-regulation of the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing inositol-5-phosphatase-1 (SHIP-1) is associated with erythropoietin-stimulated erythroleukemic cells and correlates with increased proliferation of transformed cells. In this study, we have shown that F-MuLV-infected SHIP-1 knockout mice display accelerated erythroleukemia progression. In addition, RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of SHIP-1 in erythroleukemia cells activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-K) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) pathways, blocks erythroid differentiation, accelerates erythropoietin-induced proliferation, and leads to PI 3-K-dependent Fli-1 up-regulation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays confirmed that Fli-1 binds directly to an Ets DNA binding site within the SHIP-1 promoter and suppresses SHIP-1 transcription. These data provide evidence to suggest that SHIP-1 is a direct Fli-1 target, SHIP-1 and Fli-1 regulate each other in a negative feedback loop, and the suppression of SHIP-1 by Fli-1 plays an important role in the transformation of erythroid progenitors by F-MuLV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Gurpreet K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Lakhanpal
authors.forename: Laura M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Vecchiarelli-Federico
authors.forename: You-Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jiu-Wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Monica L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Spaner
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Dumont
authors.forename: Dwayne L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: Yaacov
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ben-David
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D025461:Feedback, Physiological; D005622:Friend murine leukemia virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C497426:Fli1 protein, mouse; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004247:DNA; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; C000606430:INPP5D protein, human; C000606433:Inpp5d protein, mouse; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases