title: Ectopic expression of the rice lumazine synthase gene contributes to defense responses in transgenic tobacco.
abstract: Lumazine synthase (LS) catalyzes the penultimate reaction in the multistep riboflavin biosynthesis pathway, which is involved in plant defenses. Plant defenses are often subject to synergistic effects of jasmonic acid and ethylene whereas LS is a regulator of jasmonic acid signal transduction. However, little is known about whether the enzyme contributes to defense responses. To study the role of LS in plant pathogen defenses, we generated transgenic tobacco expressing the rice (Oryza sativa) LS gene, OsLS. OsLS was cloned and found to have strong identity with its homologues in higher plants and less homology to microbial orthologues. The OsLS protein localized to chloroplasts in three OsLS-expressing transgenic tobacco (LSETT) lines characterized as enhanced in growth and defense. Compared with control plants, LSETT had higher content of both riboflavin and the cofactors flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. In LSETT, jasmonic acid and ethylene were elevated, the expression of defense-related genes was induced, levels of resistance to pathogens were enhanced, and resistance was effective to viral, bacterial, and oomycete pathogens. Extents of OsLS expression correlated with increases in flavin, jasmonic acid, and ethylene content, and correlated with increases in resistance levels, suggesting a role for OsLS in defense responses.
authors.affiliation: Growth and Defense Signaling Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Tingquan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: An
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yanying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiaomeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiaojie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Haiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Hansong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000201:enzymology; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000378:metabolism; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D054883:Oxylipins / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology; D012256:Riboflavin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D003517:Cyclopentanes; D005030:Ethylenes; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D054883:Oxylipins; C011006:jasmonic acid; C044822:6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; C036216:ethylene; D012256:Riboflavin