title: [Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta induces epithelial mesenchymal transition in human peritoneal mesothelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inducing epithelial mesenchymal transition in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary HPMC was harvested from human omental tissue and maintained under defined in vitro conditions. The expression of p-GSK-3beta and total GSK-3beta in HMPC was detected by Western blot after incubation with different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mmol/L)of LiCl at different time points (0, 1, 3, 6, and 12 h). The protein expression of E-cadherin and alpha-SMA was also examined after treatment with 20 mmol/L LiCl according to different time courses. The intracellular distribution and expression of alpha-SMA were determined by indirect immunofluorescence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LiCl stimulated phosphorylation of GSK-3beta and the effect was time-dependent and concentration-dependent to limited extent (P<0.05). The expression of alpha-SMA increased (P<0.05) and the expression of E-cadherin decreased significantly (P<0.05) after 24 h stimulation by 20 mmol/L LiCl. The indirect immunoflurescence showed that the expression of alpha-SMA in HPMC increased significantly after 24 h incubation with 20 mmol/L LiCl.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The phosphorylation of GSK-3beta leads HMPC to epithelial mesenchymal transition and provides new clue for the treatment of peritoneal fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geratology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Fuyou
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Guxiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / Q000187:drug effects*; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology; D010766:Phosphorylation
chemical_list: C541116:ACTA2 protein, human; D000199:Actins; D015820:Cadherins; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D018021:Lithium Chloride