title: Protocol for a mixed methods study investigating the impact of investment in housing, regeneration and neighbourhood renewal on the health and wellbeing of residents: the GoWell programme.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is little robust evidence to test the policy assumption that housing-led area regeneration strategies will contribute to health improvement and reduce social inequalities in health. The GoWell Programme has been designed to measure effects on health and wellbeing of multi-faceted regeneration interventions on residents of disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the city of Glasgow, Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  This mixed methods study focused (initially) on 14 disadvantaged neighbourhoods experiencing regeneration. These were grouped by intervention into 5 categories for comparison. GoWell includes a pre-intervention householder survey (n = 6008) and three follow-up repeat-cross sectional surveys held at two or three year intervals (the main focus of this protocol) conducted alongside a nested longitudinal study of residents from 6 of those areas. Self-reported responses from face-to-face questionnaires are analysed along with various routinely produced ecological data and documentary sources to build a picture of the changes taking place, their cost and impacts on residents and communities. Qualitative methods include interviews and focus groups of residents, housing managers and other stakeholders exploring issues such as the neighbourhood context, potential pathways from regeneration to health, community engagement and empowerment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urban regeneration programmes are 'natural experiments.' They are complex interventions that may impact upon social determinants of population health and wellbeing. Measuring the effects of such interventions is notoriously challenging. GoWell compares the health and wellbeing effects of different approaches to regeneration, generates theory on pathways from regeneration to health and explores the attitudes and responses of residents and other stakeholders to neighbourhood change.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, UK. m.egan@sphsu.mrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: Ade
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kearns
authors.forename: Phil
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tannahill
authors.forename: Lyndal
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: Jennie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Coyle
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: Phil
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hanlon
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petticrew
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sautkina
authors.forename: Hilary
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D057186:Comparative Effectiveness Research; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004779:Environment Design; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D007449:Investments; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
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