[A national survey on dentin hypersensitivity in Chinese urban adults].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity in Chinese urban adults aged between 20 - 69 years old and the factors related to dentin hypersensitivity.


METHODS
The Chinese national survey on dentin hypersensitivity was conducted in 20 - 69 years old adults in six representative cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, and Xi'an in 2008. A multi-stage stratified randomizing sampling method was used. Subjects were recruited from 36 urban survey sites in 6 cities. A structured questionnaire and a clinical examination on dentin hypersensitivity were used in the survey. The dentin hypersensitivity was diagnosed by a subject self-perceived short, sharp pain in response to a blast of cold air from a triple syringe administered to a tooth surface in 1 cm.


RESULTS
In total, 7939 twenty to sixty-nine years old subjects completed a structured interview and underwent a clinical examination on dentin hypersensitivity. Among them, 40.7% (3230/7939) of the subjects reported being suffered from teeth sensitivity. When confirmed using a blast of air from a triple syringe and by ruling out other causes of sensitivity, such as caries, the prevalence was 29.7% (2354/7939), and the mean number of sensitive teeth was 1.4. The highest prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity [39.1% (622/1592)] was found in 50 - 59 years old group. The commonest teeth affected were the premolar teeth and the commonest initiating factor was cold drinks. Female, low education level, with gingival recession, attachment loss, and with the history of acidic substances derived from the stomach was related to dentin hypersensitivity.


CONCLUSIONS
Dentin hypersensitivity was common in 20 - 69 years old Chinese urban adults. Dental professionals should give further emphasis to it.
Rong
Wen-Sheng
WS
Department of Preventive Dentistry, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Hu
De-Yu
DY
Feng
Xi-Ping
XP
Tai
Bao-Jun
BJ
Zhang
Jin-Cai
JC
Ruan
Jian-Ping
JP
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000503:physiopathology; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003807:Dentin Sensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017622:Periodontal Attachment Loss / Q000150:complications*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult