title: Rab3-interacting molecule gamma isoforms lacking the Rab3-binding domain induce long lasting currents but block neurotransmitter vesicle anchoring in voltage-dependent P/Q-type Ca2+ channels.
abstract: Assembly of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) with their associated proteins regulates the coupling of VDCCs with upstream and downstream cellular events. Among the four isoforms of the Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM1 to -4), we have previously reported that VDCC beta-subunits physically interact with the long alpha isoform of the presynaptic active zone scaffolding protein RIM1 (RIM1alpha) via its C terminus containing the C(2)B domain. This interaction cooperates with RIM1alpha-Rab3 interaction to support neurotransmitter exocytosis by anchoring vesicles in the vicinity of VDCCs and by maintaining depolarization-triggered Ca(2+) influx as a result of marked inhibition of voltage-dependent inactivation of VDCCs. However, physiological functions have not yet been elucidated for RIM3 and RIM4, which exist only as short gamma isoforms (gamma-RIMs), carrying the C-terminal C(2)B domain common to RIMs but not the Rab3-binding region and other structural motifs present in the alpha-RIMs, including RIM1alpha. Here, we demonstrate that gamma-RIMs also exert prominent suppression of VDCC inactivation via direct binding to beta-subunits. In the pheochromocytoma PC12 cells, this common functional feature allows native RIMs to enhance acetylcholine secretion, whereas gamma-RIMs are uniquely different from alpha-RIMs in blocking localization of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles near the plasma membrane. Gamma-RIMs as well as alpha-RIMs show wide distribution in central neurons, but knockdown of gamma-RIMs attenuated glutamate release to a lesser extent than that of alpha-RIMs in cultured cerebellar neurons. The results suggest that sustained Ca(2+) influx through suppression of VDCC inactivation by RIMs is a ubiquitous property of neurons, whereas the extent of vesicle anchoring to VDCCs at the plasma membrane may depend on the competition of alpha-RIMs with gamma-RIMs for VDCC beta-subunits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshitsugu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uriu
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiyonaka
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Masakuni
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Emiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Akito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: Aaron M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Beedle
authors.forename: Kevin P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakamori
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type / Q000378:metabolism*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D005089:Exocytosis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008954:Models, Biological; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D020692:rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D020692:rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins
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