title: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in platelet-derived growth factor-induced migration of human lens epithelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is caused partially by the migration of lens epithelial cells. To date, the mechanism of the migration is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-triggered signaling pathways and its downstream effectors in the migration of lens epithelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro scratch-wound healing and transwell migration assays were used to measure the migration of lens epithelial cells. The activation of PDGFR beta, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinas (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen activation protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, the impact of PDGF stimulation on the expression of cell protrusion molecules, and the stabilization of beta-catenin were measured by western blotting. The translocation of beta-catenin was detected using indirect immunofluorescence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PDGF was found to enhance cell migration, which depended on the PI3K/Akt pathway. The activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway by the PDGF/PDGFR beta axis induced the up regulation of cell protrusion molecules and stabilization and translocation of beta-catenin, contributing to enhanced cell migration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from this study directly linked the central PI3K/Akt pathway to lens epithelial cell migration and pointed to new avenues for therapeutic intervention in PCO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiang Ya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Bai-Hua
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Song-Bai
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Luo-Sheng
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D051176:beta Catenin; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases