title: Titrimetric and photometric methods for determination of hypochlorite in commercial bleaches.
abstract: Two methods, simple titration and photometric methods for determination of hypochlorite are developed, based its reaction with hydrogen peroxide and titration of the residual peroxide by acidic permanganate. In the titration method, the residual hydrogen peroxide is estimated by titration with standard permanganate solution to estimate the hypochlorite concentration. The photometric method is devised to measure the concentration of remaining permanganate, after the reaction with residual hydrogen peroxide. It employs 4 ranges of calibration curves to enable the determination of hypochlorite accurately. The new photometric method measures hypochlorite in the range 1.90 x 10(-3) to 1.90 x 10(-2) M, with high accuracy and with low variance. The concentrations of hypochlorite in diverse commercial bleach samples and in seawater which is enriched with hypochlorite were estimated using the proposed method and compared with the arsenite method. The statistical analysis validates the superiority of the proposed method.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
authors.forename: Sreekanth B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Jonnalagadda
authors.forename: Prabhashini
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gengan
mesh_terms: D004202:Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods*; D017186:Titrimetry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide