Older mothers are not at risk of having grandchildren  with sporadic mtDNA deletions.
OBJECTIVE
Single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletions account for a quarter of mitochondrial disease cases and occur sporadically with unknown risk factors. Mitochondrial DNA deletions accumulate with age in many tissues. Primordial germ cells, the precursors of oocytes are made by our grandmothers, therefore we wanted to determine whether age of maternal grandmother is a risk factor for sporadic mitochondrial DNA deletions.


METHODS
Twenty-nine patients with sporadic single mitochondrial DNA deletions from the Newcastle UK cohort provided dates of birth for mothers and maternal grandmothers plus father and paternal grandmother (healthy controls).


RESULTS
Mean age for grandmothers at birth of a mother of an affected patient was 28.5 years (SD +/- 6.9) for single mitochondrial DNA deletions maternal grandmothers and 28.2 years (SD +/- 6.1) for healthy control paternal grandmothers.


CONCLUSIONS
Maternal grandmother age is not a risk factor for sporadic mitochondrial DNA deletions, an important observation in a population where many women are delaying reproduction.
Elson
Joanna L
JL
Mitochondrial Research Group, MRC Centre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Apabhai
Shehnaz
S
Gorman
Grainne
G
Whittaker
Roger G
RG
Krishnan
Kim J
KJ
D002877:Chromosomes, Human; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007625:Kearns-Sayre Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D008423:Maternal Age; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics; D028361:Mitochondrial Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017384:Sequence Deletion / Q000235:genetics*
D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial