title: Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber.
abstract: Two mammalian hairs have been found in association with an empty puparium in a approximately 100-million-year-old amber (Early Cretaceous) from France. Although hair is known to be an ancestral, ubiquitous feature in the crown Mammalia, the structure of Mesozoic hair has never been described. In contrast to fur and hair of some Jurassic and Cretaceous mammals preserved as carbonized filaments, the exceptional preservation of the fossils described here allows for the study of the cuticular structure. Results show the oldest direct evidence of hair with a modern scale pattern. This discovery implies that the morphology of hair cuticula may have remained unchanged throughout most of mammalian evolution. The association of these hairs with a possible fly puparium provides paleoecological information and indicates peculiar taphonomic conditions.
authors.affiliation: Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6118, Campus de Beaulieu, avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes, France. romain.vullo@gmail.com
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vullo
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: Dany
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Azar
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Néraudeau
mesh_terms: D018647:Amber / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004175:Diptera / Q000502:physiology; D005580:Fossils; D005602:France; D006197:Hair; D008322:Mammals / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D018647:Amber
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