title: Tuneable porous carbonaceous materials from renewable resources.
abstract: Porous carbon materials are ubiquitous with a wide range of technologically important applications, including separation science, heterogeneous catalyst supports, water purification filters, stationary phase materials, as well as the developing future areas of energy generation and storage applications. Hard template routes to ordered mesoporous carbons are well established, but whilst offering different mesoscopic textural phases, the surface of the material is difficult to chemically post-modify and processing is energy, resource and step intensive. The production of carbon materials from biomass (i.e. sugars or polysaccharides) is a relatively new but rapidly expanding research area. In this tutorial review, we compare and contrast recently reported routes to the preparation of porous carbon materials derived from renewable resources, with examples of our previously reported mesoporous polysaccharide-derived "Starbon" carbonaceous material technology.
authors.affiliation: Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, UK YO10 5DD.
authors.forename: Robin J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Vitaly
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Budarin
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luque
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Duncan J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Macquarrie
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology; D008422:Materials Testing; D016062:Porosity
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon