title: Ageing midface: The impact of surgeon's experience on the consistency in the assessment and proposed management.
abstract: An individual's face undergoes numerous changes throughout life. Since mid-face aesthetic units are key areas for rejuvenation procedures, their comprehensive assessment is essential for the development of any aesthetic management plan. Despite the availability of many evaluation criteria for treatment of mid-face ageing, there are discrepancies existing in both assessment and management approaches. The goal of this study was to determine if there are any identifiable profiles of clinical judgements and approaches related to the level of surgeon's experience. Forty seven standardised non-digital and not altered natural size photographic images of patients' faces (front and profile) were presented to eight senior board certified plastic surgeons, eight junior non-board certified plastic surgeons and eight plastic surgery residents from an independent program. Surveyed physicians were 'blinded' from each other and asked to assess five different major features characterising ageing mid-face. An interclass correlation data analysis was performed and the Cronbach coefficient alpha values were computed for each category. Responses obtained from senior plastic surgeons were consistently characterised by higher Cronbach coefficient alpha values indicating higher concordance. The highest agreement levels were obtained for the assessment of rhytids and jowls across all groups and the lowest agreement levels were obtained for the assessment and recommendation of upper lip management. This study illustrated that discrepancies in clinical assessments and surgical management exist among surgeons involved in the aesthetic surgery of the mid-face ageing. It appears that the level of surgeon's experience significantly impacts the inter-rater reliability and consensus in assessment and treatment of mid-face ageing. The most senior plastic surgeons' assessment and recommendations had the highest level of concordance while the junior non-board certified plastic surgeons and the residents group produced variations with less consistency.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hazrati
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Izadpanah
authors.forename: Teanoosh
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zadeh
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gosman
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Marek K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Dobke
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000592:standards*