title: Regulation of oxysterol-binding protein Golgi localization through protein kinase D-mediated phosphorylation.
abstract: Protein kinase D (PKD) plays a critical role at the trans-Golgi network by regulating the fission of transport carriers destined for the plasma membrane. Two known Golgi-localized PKD substrates, PI4-kinase IIIbeta and the ceramide transfer protein CERT, mediate PKD signaling to influence vesicle trafficking to the plasma membrane and sphingomyelin synthesis, respectively. PKD is recruited and activated at the Golgi through interaction with diacylglycerol, a pool of which is generated as a by-product of sphingomyelin synthesis from ceramide. Here we identify a novel substrate of PKD at the Golgi, the oxysterol-binding protein OSBP. Using a substrate-directed phospho-specific antibody that recognizes the optimal PKD consensus motif, we show that PKD phosphorylates OSBP at Ser240 in vitro and in cells. We further show that OSBP phosphorylation occurs at the Golgi. Phosphorylation of OSBP by PKD does not modulate dimerization, sterol binding, or affinity for PI(4)P. Instead, phosphorylation attenuates OSBP Golgi localization in response to 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol depletion, impairs CERT Golgi localization, and promotes Golgi fragmentation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Pathology and Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Sokha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nhek
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ngo
authors.forename: Xuemei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Seth J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Asara
authors.forename: Neale D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Ridgway
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toker
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D000098825:Oxysterol Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000098825:Oxysterol Binding Proteins; D012694:Serine; C119090:CERT1 protein, human; C089212:protein kinase D; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C
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