title: The role of SnoN in transforming growth factor beta1-induced expression of metalloprotease-disintegrin ADAM12.
abstract: Increased expression of metalloprotease-disintegrin ADAM12 is a hallmark of several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and certain inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system or the muscoskeletal system. We show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) is a potent inducer of ADAM12 mRNA and protein in mouse fibroblasts and in mouse and human mammary epithelial cells. Induction of ADAM12 is detected within 2 h of treatment with TGFbeta1, is Smad2/Smad3-dependent, and is a result of derepression of the Adam12 gene. SnoN, a negative regulator of the TGFbeta signaling pathway, is a master regulator of ADAM12 expression in response to TGFbeta1 stimulation. Overexpression of SnoN in NIH3T3 cells reduces the magnitude of ADAM12 induction by TGFbeta1 treatment. Down-regulation of SnoN expression by short hairpin RNA enhances TGFbeta1-induced expression of ADAM12. In a panel of TGFbeta1-responsive cancer cell lines with high expression of SnoN, induction of ADAM12 by TGFbeta1 is significantly impaired, suggesting that the endogenous SnoN plays a role in regulating ADAM12 expression in response to TGFbeta1. Identification of SnoN as a repressor of the ADAM12 gene should contribute to advances in the studies on the role of ADAM12 in tumor progression and in the development of other pathologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duhachek Muggy
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Syta
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zolkiewska
mesh_terms: D051722:ADAM Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000072199:ADAM12 Protein; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051899:Smad2 Protein / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D051900:Smad3 Protein / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C060615:SKIL protein, human; C486157:Skil protein, mouse; D051899:Smad2 Protein; D051900:Smad3 Protein; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; C060614:SKI protein, human; D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000072199:ADAM12 Protein; C000606480:ADAM12 protein, human; C096115:Adam12 protein, mouse; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
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