title: Selectivity of the NF-{kappa}B response.
abstract: NF-kappaB is activated by many stimuli and NF-kappaB binding sites have been identified in a wide variety of genes. Yet, NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression must be stimulus- and cell-type-specific. In others words, the cellular response to different NF-kappaB activating stimuli, such as TNFalpha, IL-1, and LPS, must be different; and the response of different cell types, such as lymphocytes, fibroblasts, or epithelial cells, to the same NF-kappaB-inducing stimulus must also be different. Finally, kinetics of gene expression must be accounted for, so that all NF-kappaB-dependent genes are not activated simultaneously even if cell type and stimulus are constant. Here, we explore the mechanistic framework in which such regulatory aspects of NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression have been analyzed because they are likely to form the basis for physiological responses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21225, USA. ranjan.sen@nih.gov <ranjan.sen@nih.gov>
authors.forename: Ranjan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Smale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000502:physiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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