title: Extent of acupuncture practice for infertility in the United Kingdom: experiences and perceptions of the practitioners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate acupuncture practitioners' experience and perceptions of supporting patients presenting with fertility issues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  British Acupuncture Council.
  
  
  METHODS
  British Acupuncture Council acupuncture practitioners.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire designed for the study, by post and online.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questions on education and training, size and nature of practice, liaison with conventional care, and perceptions about use of acupuncture for fertility issues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Questionnaires were sent to 2,580 practitioners. Of 861 responses, 15% of practitioners supporting fertility issues said this constituted a large proportion of their case load. Eighty percent of practitioners reported most fertility work was related to assisted conception. More than 60% had specialist training. Practitioners' perceived benefits included stress reduction, relaxation, regulation of menstrual cycle, and emotional support. Emotional burden on both patients and practitioners was recognized and the limits of therapy. Point-specific acupuncture protocols were common (70%). Thirteen percent reported problems working with physicians. Use of acupuncture for male fertility issues was uncommon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A minority of acupuncturists have become specialists in supporting fertility issues. The use of an acupuncture protocol is common but does not conform to traditional acupuncture as it is taught and practiced for other conditions.
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Research Resource Centre, Thames Valley University, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bovey
authors.forename: Ava
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorenc
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology; D010820:Physicians; D011364:Professional Practice; D012063:Relaxation / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom