title: Boosting with mycobacterial heparin-binding haemagglutinin enhances protection of Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated newborn mice against M. tuberculosis.
abstract: Heterologous prime-boost regimens are a valuable strategy to improve the generation of effector-memory T cell responses against intracellular pathogens. In this study we show that newborn mice vaccinated with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and boosted with heparin-binding haemagglutinin (HBHA) had enhanced protective immunity against intranasal or aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge over non-boosted mice, as evidenced by a considerable reduction of mycobacterial load in spleen and lung. The route of HBHA delivery had a differential impact on cytokine and antibody production in BCG-primed mice. The prime-boost regimen induced not only HBHA-specific IFN-gamma, but also other cytokines, such as IL-12 and TGF-beta, which may be associated with the generation of lung Th1 effector-memory lymphocytes, responsible for the enhanced protection against M. tuberculosis challenge.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U1019, F-59000 Lille, France.
authors.forename: Gloria G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: Ann-Sophie
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Debrie
authors.forename: Camille
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Locht
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007117:Immunization, Secondary / Q000379:methods*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000378:metabolism; D037102:Lectins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000276:immunology*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C104578:heparin-binding hemagglutinin; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma