Forensic DNA databases: genetic testing as a societal choice.
In this brief report, the authors argue that while a lot of concerns about forensic DNA databases have been raised using arguments from biomedical ethics, these databases are used in a complete different context from other biomedical tools. Because they are used in the struggle against crime, the decision to create or store a genetic profile cannot be left to the individual. Instead, this decision is made by officials of a society. These decisions have to be based on a policy that is the concretisation of some of society's most fundamental ideas about its own nature and function. Individuals wanting to influence these decisions have to try to influence this policy, within the bounds of a state's own self-concept. This article is an attempt to reorient the discussion about forensic DNA databases from a biomedical debate to a more political-philosophical one.
Patyn
Annemie
A
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Kapucijnenvoer 35d bus 7001, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Dierickx
Kris
K
D004247:DNA; D030561:Databases, Nucleic Acid / Q000941:ethics*; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D044707:Forensic Sciences / Q000941:ethics*; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D011639:Public Opinion
D004247:DNA