Sleep in congestive heart failure.
Breathing disorders during sleep are common in congestive heart failure (CHF). Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in CHF can be broadly classified as 2 types: central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes breathing, and obstructive sleep apnea. Prevalence of SDB ranges from 47% to 76% in systolic CHF. Treatment of SDB in CHF may include optimization of CHF treatment, positive airway pressure therapy, and other measures such as theophylline, acetazolamide, and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Periodic limb movements are also common in CHF.
Sharma
Bhavneesh
B
Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street # Asb1, Boston, MA 02115-6106, USA. bhavneesh@hotmail.com <bhavneesh@hotmail.com>
Owens
Robert
R
Malhotra
Atul
A
D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D020189:Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D017286:Polysomnography; D015995:Prevalence; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D020182:Sleep Apnea, Central / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology
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