title: [Behavior ethogram and PAE coding system of Cervus nippon sichuanicus].
abstract: A monthly 5-day periodic observation at 06:00-18:00 from March to November 2007 was conducted to record the behavioral processes, contents, and results, and the surrounding habitats of Sichuan sika deer (Cervus nippon sichuanicus) in Donglie, Chonger, and Reer villages of Tiebu Natural Reserve of Sichuan Province. The behavioral ethogram, vigilance behaviors ethogram and its PAE (posture, act, and environment) coding system of the Sichuan sika deer were established, which filled the gap of the PAE coding of ungulates vigilance behaviors. A total of 11 kinds of postures, 83 acts, and 136 behaviors were recorded and distinguished, with the relative frequency of each behavior in relation to gender, age, and season described. Compared with other ungulates, the behavioral repertoire of Sichuan sika deer was mostly similar to that of other cervid animals.
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, School of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China. wenhuaqi357@163.com
authors.forename: Wen-Hua
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Bi-Song
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Ji-Zu
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Xue-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Qiu-Mei
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Yan-Shu
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Yuan-Qing
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Xiong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D002681:China; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D003670:Deer / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D004777:Environment