title: Corpus callosum anatomy in chronically treated and stimulant naïve ADHD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of chronic stimulant treatment on corpus callosum (CC) size in children with ADHD using volumetric and area measurements. Previously published research indicated possible medication effects on specific areas of the CC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements of the CC from anatomical MRIs were obtained from children aged 9-16 in three diagnostic groups (a) chronically treated ADHD, (b) stimulant-naïve ADHD, and (c) typically developing children.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The three groups did not differ in overall CC volume. Additional analyses found differences in the area of the splenium, with the treatment-naïve group exhibiting the smallest area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previously reported reductions of CC size in ADHD samples do not appear to be a result of chronic stimulant treatment. The current study suggested a trend toward normalization of splenium size for participants treated with stimulant medication.
authors.affiliation: Private Practice, 3724 Jefferson Street, Suite 207, Austin, Texas 78731, USA. sarah.schnoebelen@sbcglobal.net
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schnoebelen
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Semrud-Clikeman
authors.forename: Steven R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pliszka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants