title: Superficial siderosis associated with a chronic subdural hematoma: T2-weighted MR imaging at 3T.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purposes of this study were to assess the association between superficial siderosis (SS) and subdural hematoma (SDH) and to evaluate the magnetic resonance imaging (MR) characteristics of SS in patients with the presence or histories of SDH compared to those with histories of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
  
  
  METHODS
  A radiology database for a 4-year period contained data on patients with diagnoses of SDH. From these patients, 47 patients were further selected who underwent brain MR examinations using a 3-T MR system (the SDH group). Using T2-weighted images, two neuroradiologists evaluated the presence or absence and the characteristics of SS findings by comparing the patients with histories of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (the SAH group; n = 36). The SS findings were classified into three types: apical (SS at the top of the surface of the gyrus of the cerebral hemisphere), gyral (SS surrounding the gyrus), and mixed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SS findings were seen in 13 patients (27.7%) in the SDH group (SS-SDH) and 13 patients (36.1%) in the SAH group (SS-SAH); all 13 cases of SS-SDH were the apical type, whereas the 13 cases of SS-SAH were either the gyral (n = 9 [69.2%]) or mixed (n = 4 [30.8%]) type. SS-SDH was seen only in the cerebral hemisphere ipsilateral to the side of the SDH (12 of 13 [92.3%]). All 13 cases of SS-SDH were accompanied by thinning of gray-matter intensity in the cerebral cortex, which was more frequently seen than in SS-SAH (P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SDH occasionally causes the SS-like MR findings, and the pathogenesis of SS-SDH may be also different from that of SS-SAH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan. kakeda@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp <kakeda@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp>
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kakeda
authors.forename: Yukunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Korogi
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohnari
authors.forename: Johji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: Junkoh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012806:Siderosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*