title: [Expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in gastric carcinoma and its relationship with lymph node metastases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) C and D in gastric cancer and its relationship with tumor angiogenesis and lymph node metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry(SABC) and real-time PCR were used to detect the expression of VEGF-C, VEGF-D protein and mRNA in 32 gastric cancer tissues and 32 normal gastric tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive expression rate of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in gastric cancer tissue was significantly higher than that of normal gastric tissues (P<0.01), the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in the gastric cancer group and the lymph node metastasis group were significantly different (P<0.05). The expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in gastric carcinoma was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis (P<0.01), the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in well-differentiated carcinoma, moderately differentiated carcinoma and poorly differentiated carcinoma was statistically different (P<0.05). VEGF-C and VEGF-D expressions in gastric cancer cells were not related to the patient's age, sex, and lymph node distant metastasis (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The non-intake high expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in gastric cancer cells is closely related to lymph node metastasis. They serve as the important reference indicator to assess the prognosis in gastric cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Wenhuan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Renyi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Guoying
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xinhua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weijian
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Li'an
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D042643:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C467486:VEGFC protein, human; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C; D042643:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D