[1-st Young Scientist's Competitions. Endoscopic diagnosis of esophageal pathology in HIV-infected patients with active tuberculosis].
The main object of this work was to determine the role and place of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) in the diagnostic diseases upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract. We analysed endoscopic pictures of patients, which have HIV and active form of tuberculosis (T. B.).


METHODS
141 patients with HIV/T. B., who are on the treatment in Tubercular hospital No 11 of Moscow, were examined during 2008 year.


RESULTS
About 86% of patients (121 of 141) had a positive endoscopic picture of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERB). About 69.5% of patients had a mycotic lesion of esophagus: 52 patients (17.8%) had a mycotic lesion of esophagus, which was visually discovered by EGDS; mycotic lesion of esophagus was confirmed by method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR (at 46 patients (51.7%)). The smear for identification micobacteria of tuberculosis was taken from 52 patients (from group 89 patients) with negative endoscopic picture of a mycotic lesion by method PCR additionally. The results have shown, that 23 patients have a positive reaction (43.4%). A diagnostic bronchoscopy was made to examed group. 20 patients from 141 with HIV (14.9%) had a positive result PCR of mycotic lesion. It shows that a defeat of candidosis take place not only in the gastrointestinal tract, but also in the bronchial tree.


CONCLUSIONS
EGDS+ PCR+ histology is the basis method of the diagnostic diseases upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract. This research established that almost 70% of patients with HIV/T. B. have mycotic lesion of esophagus and 86%--defeat of GERB. That's why, we recommend to include proton- pump inhibitors and antimycotic preparations in the scheme of patient's treatment.
Trefil'eva
E I
EI
D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009181:Mycoses / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000150:complications*