title: The possible protective role of personality dimensions against premenstrual syndrome.
abstract: Previous studies suggest that women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) differ from those without PMS in personality dimensions, but it is not clear what role personality plays in the background of premenstrual symptomatology. Our purpose was to examine personality dimensions measured by the Tridimensional Character Inventory (TCI) in psychiatrically healthy women not suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in relation to the severity of distressing and impairing mental and physical symptoms experienced in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Forty healthy women completed the prospective record of the Impact and Severity of Menstrual Symptoms (PRISM) calendar every evening through three consecutive menstrual cycles and were assigned into LPS (luteal phase symptom) vs. non-LPS groups. Our grouping did not reflect categorization according to the presence of PMS, since we investigated healthy women. Personality characteristics were evaluated using the TCI. LPS subjects scored significantly higher in subscales associated with novelty seeking (NS), self-directedness (S), cooperation (C) and self-transcendence (ST), and lower in the harm avoidance (HA) scale. Elevated scores of women with higher symptom severity in the late luteal phase in NS, S, ST and C scales and lower HA scores are in contrast with previous results on personality traits associated with PMS. However, we investigated psychiatrically healthy women. Therefore, our results suggest that this personality profile is a protective factor against developing serious psychiatric symptoms when experiencing a distressing and more marked symptomatology associated with the late luteal phase of the reproductive cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvarad ter 4., 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Tamas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Telek
authors.forename: Xenia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gonda
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lazary
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benko
authors.forename: Dorottya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pap
authors.forename: Andras
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vargha
authors.forename: Gyorgy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bagdy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011293:Premenstrual Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult