title: Inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore reduces "apoptosis like" changes during cryopreservation of stallion spermatozoa.
abstract: In order to evaluate to what extent the changes that occur during cryopreservation involve the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PT-pore), a specific inhibitor was used during the cryopreservation process of stallion spermatozoa. Four ejaculates from each of 7 stallions were frozen using a standard protocol. Before freezing, each ejaculate was split into three subsamples. The first was supplemented with 2.5 microM bongkrekic acid (BA) and the second with 5 microM BA. The third subsample served as control. The BA significantly reduced the percentage of spermatozoa depicting active caspases after thawing, reduced the percentage of spermatozoa with increased membrane permeability, and increased the mitochondrial membrane potential of thawed sperm. Sperm motility was reduced as a result of the treatment. It is concluded that the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis seems to be an important factor involved in the sublethal damage that equine spermatozoa experience after freezing and thawing, and that sperm motility in the equine species is largely dependent on mitochondrial ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Laboratory of Spermatology, University of Extremadura Avd de la Universidad s/n Cáceres Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ortega Ferrusola
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: González Fernández
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salazar Sandoval
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Macías García
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Martínez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tapia
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Peña
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001865:Bongkrekic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D006736:Horses; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D000083162:Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; D001865:Bongkrekic Acid; D020169:Caspases