title: Correlation between behavioral deficits and decreased brain-derived neurotrophic [correction of neurotrofic] factor in neonatal meningitis.
abstract: We investigated the correlation between memory impairment and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in adult rats submitted to experimental meningitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae) in the neonatal period. Sixty days after inoculation the animals were submitted to the behavior tasks and hippocampal BDNF protein were evaluated. In the meningitis group, there was impairment in habituation and avoidance memory and a decrease in the BDNF levels. The decrease in hippocampal BDNF levels correlated to impairment in memory in adult animals submitted to experimental meningitis in the neonatal period.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil. tba@unesc.net
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Barichello
authors.forename: Eraldo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Belarmino
authors.forename: Clarissa M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Comim
authors.forename: Andreza L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Cipriano
authors.forename: Jaqueline S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Generoso
authors.forename: Geovana D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Savi
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stertz
authors.forename: Flávio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kapczinski
authors.forename: João
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quevedo
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D008586:Meningitis, Pneumococcal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor