Asian cosmetic facial surgery.
Within the past decade, Asian economies have grown exponentially, resulting in increased personal wealth and subsequent consumption of cosmetic procedures. Asian cosmetic surgery procedures in Western countries have also seen a growth pattern parallel to Asia. As this growth continues, facial plastic surgeons in Western nations will inevitably witness increased Asians in their patient population base. To meet this demand, the surgeon must incorporate a set of different aesthetic norms from the traditional Western philosophies. In addition, the plastic surgeon must also understand the unique cultural motivations for surgery. The Asian face has distinguishing features that are unique. As such, surgical techniques and aesthetic goals for a particular cosmetic procedure will be different than those for other ethnic groups. This article will review three of the most common cosmetic procedures unique to the Asian face: Asian blepharoplasty, lower facial contouring, and Asian rhinoplasty.
Kwak
Edward S
ES
Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center, New York, New York 10011, USA. edwardkwakmd@eskfps.com
D001213:Asian; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods; D002680:Chin / Q000601:surgery; D003469:Culture; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D005202:Asia, Eastern / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000601:surgery; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States