title: Sleep in congestive heart failure.
abstract: Breathing disorders during sleep are common in congestive heart failure (CHF). Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in CHF can be broadly classified as 2 types: central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes breathing, and obstructive sleep apnea. Prevalence of SDB ranges from 47% to 76% in systolic CHF. Treatment of SDB in CHF may include optimization of CHF treatment, positive airway pressure therapy, and other measures such as theophylline, acetazolamide, and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Periodic limb movements are also common in CHF.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street # Asb1, Boston, MA 02115-6106, USA. bhavneesh@hotmail.com <bhavneesh@hotmail.com>
authors.forename: Bhavneesh
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Owens
authors.forename: Atul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malhotra
mesh_terms: D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D020189:Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D017286:Polysomnography; D015995:Prevalence; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D020182:Sleep Apnea, Central / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Aug 15;164(4):614-9
references.pmid: 11520725
references.citation: Circ J. 2009 Feb;73(2):295-8
references.pmid: 19122306
references.citation: Int J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 18;139(1):7-16
references.pmid: 19505734
references.citation: Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008 Feb 15;5(2):136-43
references.pmid: 18250205
references.citation: Br Heart J. 1995 Mar;73(3):237-41
references.pmid: 7727183
references.citation: Int J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 4;138(3):317-9
references.pmid: 18752859
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 1996 Aug 22;335(8):562-7
references.pmid: 8678934
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2009 Aug;10(7):726-30
references.pmid: 19135413
references.citation: Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):433-9
references.pmid: 17573498
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2009 Mar;10(3):353-60
references.pmid: 18614398
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 10;353(19):2025-33
references.pmid: 16282177
references.citation: Circ J. 2009 Jul;73(7):1255-62
references.pmid: 19448327
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Jan;163(1):19-25
references.pmid: 11208620
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 31;347(18):1397-402
references.pmid: 12409541
references.citation: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jul 7;44(1):68-71
references.pmid: 15234409
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 May 1;165(9):1251-60
references.pmid: 11991874
references.citation: Chest. 2003 Feb;123(2):366-71
references.pmid: 12576353
references.citation: Eur Heart J. 2007 May;28(10):1221-7
references.pmid: 17470670
references.citation: Chest. 2001 Jun;119(6):1827-35
references.pmid: 11399711
references.citation: Clin Exp Hypertens. 2003 Apr;25(3):183-9
references.pmid: 12716080
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2007 Jan;8(1):31-6
references.pmid: 17157066
references.citation: Can J Cardiol. 2008 Sep;24(9):697-704
references.pmid: 18787720
references.citation: Chest. 1999 Dec;116(6):1550-7
references.pmid: 10593775
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2008 Aug;9(6):660-6
references.pmid: 17904420
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Dec;162(6):2194-200
references.pmid: 11112137
references.citation: Circulation. 2000 Jul 4;102(1):61-6
references.pmid: 10880416
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Jan;153(1):277-82
references.pmid: 8542129
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Aug 1;172(3):371-8
references.pmid: 15901613
references.citation: Sleep. 2003 Nov 1;26(7):907-13
references.pmid: 14655928
references.citation: J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995 May;78(5):1806-15
references.pmid: 7649916
references.citation: Eur Heart J. 1998 Jun;19(6):922-8
references.pmid: 9651717
references.citation: JAMA. 2000 Apr 12;283(14):1829-36
references.pmid: 10770144
references.citation: Circulation. 1998 Jun 2;97(21):2154-9
references.pmid: 9626176
references.citation: South Med J. 1985 Jan;78(1):11-5
references.pmid: 3966165
references.citation: Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2002 Oct;40(10):801-5
references.pmid: 12642911
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;152(2):473-9
references.pmid: 7633695
references.citation: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Apr;141(4 Pt 1):871-9
references.pmid: 2327649
references.citation: Circulation. 1999 Mar 23;99(11):1435-40
references.pmid: 10086966
references.citation: Chest. 1996 Jun;109(6):1497-502
references.pmid: 8769500
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;162(2 Pt 1):566-70
references.pmid: 10934088
references.citation: Circulation. 1998 Nov 24;98(21):2269-75
references.pmid: 9826313
references.citation: Chest. 2003 Nov;124(5):1675-81
references.pmid: 14605034
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 23;341(13):949-54
references.pmid: 10498490
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1109-14
references.pmid: 12928310
references.citation: Sleep. 1995 Apr;18(3):158-66
references.pmid: 7610311
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Feb 1;169(3):361-6
references.pmid: 14597482
references.citation: Physiol Rev. 1973 Jan;53(1):159-227
references.pmid: 4568412
references.citation: Eur Respir J. 2002 Jan;19(1):37-40
references.pmid: 11843325
references.citation: Eur J Heart Fail. 2008 Jun;10(6):581-6
references.pmid: 18486550
references.citation: Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):440-6
references.pmid: 17699130
references.citation: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 22;49(20):2028-34
references.pmid: 17512359
references.citation: Circulation. 2002 May 28;105(21):2462-4
references.pmid: 12034649
references.citation: Chest. 1997 Jun;111(6):1488-93
references.pmid: 9187161
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 May 1;165(9):1203-4
references.pmid: 11991865
references.citation: Chest. 2005 May;127(5):1507-14
references.pmid: 15888821
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jan 15;173(2):234-7
references.pmid: 16239622
references.citation: Sleep. 2004 Nov 1;27(7):1337-43
references.pmid: 15586786
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 7;346(6):404-12
references.pmid: 11832528
references.citation: Circulation. 2005 Jul 19;112(3):375-83
references.pmid: 16009798
references.citation: Chest. 2003 Apr;123(4):1119-26
references.pmid: 12684302
references.citation: Sleep Breath. 2005 Dec;9(4):159-66
references.pmid: 16283229
references.citation: Eur Heart J. 2004 Feb;25(3):260-6
references.pmid: 14972428
references.citation: Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1551-60
references.pmid: 12740273
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2008 Aug;9(6):646-51
references.pmid: 18203661
references.citation: Eur J Heart Fail. 2007 Mar;9(3):251-7
references.pmid: 17027333
references.citation: Chest. 2007 Jan;131(1):130-5
references.pmid: 17218566
references.citation: Int J Cardiol. 2010 Oct 29;144(3):420-2
references.pmid: 19344964
references.citation: Respiration. 2005 Mar-Apr;72(2):198-201
references.pmid: 15824532
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 May 15;169(10):1160-3
references.pmid: 15132960
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Oct;160(4):1101-6
references.pmid: 10508793
references.citation: Int J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 18;139(1):17-24
references.pmid: 18805598
references.citation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul 1;172(1):118-22
references.pmid: 15750043
references.citation: Sleep. 1991 Dec;14(6):540-5
references.pmid: 1798888
references.citation: Circulation. 1999 Mar 30;99(12):1574-9
references.pmid: 10096933
references.citation: Circ J. 2009 Feb;73(2):299-304
references.pmid: 19122308
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 27;348(13):1233-41
references.pmid: 12660387
references.citation: Circulation. 2000 Feb 1;101(4):392-7
references.pmid: 10653830
references.citation: Chest. 2008 Jul;134(1):61-6
references.pmid: 17951617
references.citation: Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Mar;11(3):312-8
references.pmid: 19228800
references.citation: J Clin Sleep Med. 2008 Feb 15;4(1):38-42
references.pmid: 18350960
references.citation: Eur Respir J. 2002 Oct;20(4):934-41
references.pmid: 12412686
references.citation: Chest. 2009 Oct;136(4):991-997
references.pmid: 19567491
references.citation: Eur Respir J. 2007 Jun;29(6):1201-5
references.pmid: 17360729
references.citation: Sleep Breath. 2009 Mar;13(1):43-7
references.pmid: 18592284
references.citation: Sleep Breath. 2006 Jun;10(2):90-7
references.pmid: 16534592
references.citation: Ann Intern Med. 1999 Oct 5;131(7):485-91
references.pmid: 10507956
references.citation: J Clin Invest. 1995 Oct;96(4):1897-904
references.pmid: 7560081
references.citation: Eur Heart J. 1999 Aug;20(16):1201-9
references.pmid: 10448029
references.citation: Circulation. 2001 Dec 11;104(24):2996-3007
references.pmid: 11739319
references.citation: Sleep Med. 2005 May;6(3):215-24
references.pmid: 15854851
references.citation: Int J Cardiol. 2006 Jan 4;106(1):21-8
references.pmid: 16321661
references.citation: Circ J. 2006 Jan;70(1):1-7
references.pmid: 16377916
references.citation: J Card Fail. 2009 May;15(4):279-85
references.pmid: 19398074
references.citation: J Clin Invest. 1984 Jun;73(6):1501-6
references.pmid: 6373824
references.citation: Circulation. 2007 Jun 26;115(25):3173-80
references.pmid: 17562959