[Our experience with analysis of the PTEN gene in patients suspected of having Cowden syndrome].
BACKGROUND
Cowden syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder with an increased risk of breast, thyroid and uterine cancer development. The International Cowden Consortium has defined strict diagnostic criteria for individuals and families suspected of having CS.


METHODS
We analyzed the genomic DNA of 16 patients by sequencing analysis and MLPA (multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification) method.


RESULTS
We found germline mutations, c.825_840del, resp. c.438delT, in 2 patients. Both patients fulfilled strict diagnostic criteria. The other patients, except one, who did not fulfil the criteria, did not harbour any pathogenic mutation. Patients not fulfilling strict diagnostic criteria were included in the study according to major CS criteria but not pathogenic.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results and information from relevant articles show that strict international criteria are well established and analysis of "CS-like" patients has no significant prognostic meaning.
Vasovcák
P
P
Ostav biologie a lékarské genetiky, FN Motol a 2. LF UK, V Uvalu 84, 150 06 Praha 5. pevas78@centrum.cz
Foretová
L
L
Puchmajerová
A
A
Senkeríková
M
M
Martínek
J
J
Krepelová
A
A
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006223:Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase