title: Accumulation of caveolin-3 protein is limited in damaged muscle in chicken muscular dystrophy.
abstract: Members of the caveolin family are the main component of caveolae, and caveolin-3 is a muscle-specific protein. Caveolin-3 deficiency induces a muscular dystrophic phenotype, while its overexpression is also harmful to muscle cells. Increased caveolae were observed in chicken muscular dystrophy; however, the underlying mechanism causing the onset remains unclear. Therefore, the current study analyzes the expression of caveolin-3 and other caveola-related proteins in dystrophic chickens. Western blotting and semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that (1) caveolin-3 is highly expressed in the damaged muscle of dystrophic chickens (7.12-fold); (2) the amount of caveolin-3 protein is regulated in posttranslational modification, since no significant increase is observed at the mRNA level (1.09-fold); and (3) the expression pattern of other caveola-related proteins is similar to that of caveolin-3. These results suggest that the accumulation of caveolin-3 protein may be associated with the causative process of chicken muscular dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasazaki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Nobutsune
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ichihara
authors.forename: Tateki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mannen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051244:Caveolin 3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D051244:Caveolin 3