title: [Value of Doppler echocardiography derived myocardial energy expenditure measurements in chronic heart failure patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between myocardial energy expenditure (MEE) level and cardiac function in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 99 CHF patients were divided into 3 groups according to the LVEF (HFNEF > or = 50%, n = 37; HFREF1 35.1% - 49.9%, n = 30; HFREF2 < or = 35%, n = 32) or the New York Heart Association (NYHA II, n = 26; III, n = 42; IV, n = 31) criteria. Thirty patients with cardiovascular disease and without CHF served as controls. Routine examinations including serum CRP (ELISA) and plasma NT-proBNP (chemiluminescence sandwich ELISA) were made on the next morning after admission; echocardiography was performed on the third day after admission. LVMW, LVMWI, RWT, LVIDd, LA, LV, LVEF, LVFS, E/A, EDT, IVRT, Tei index and MEE were measured or calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MEE was significantly higher in HFREF patients than in controls (P < 0.01) and similar between HFNEF patients and controls (P > 0.05). MEE increased in proportion to decrease of LVEF and increase of NYHA grades in CHF patients (all P < 0.05). Bivariate analysis confirmed that MEE was significant correlated with LVMW, LVMWI, RWT, LVIDd, LA, LV, LVEF (r = -0.540, P < 0.01), LVFS (r = -0.454, P < 0.01), E/A, EDT, IVRT, Tei index, NYHA grades, CRP and NT-proBNP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MEE derived from standard echocardiographic measurements is an effective indicator for myocardial bioenergetics and significantly correlated with cardiac function in CHF patients, especially in CHF patients with reduced LVEF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: An-na
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Zhi-yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: DU
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhi-bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Ding-li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left