title: A siRNA targeting vascular endothelial growth factor-A inhibiting experimental corneal neovascularization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to investigate whether synthetic small interference RNA (siRNA) targeting VEGF-A could inhibit mouse corneal neovascularization or not.
  
  
  METHODS
  First, the effect of synthetic siRNA targeting VEGF-A on the expression of VEGF in human retinal pigment epithelial line ARPE-19 cells was examined. Corneal neovascularization was induced on the right cornea of C57BL/6 mice by alkali burn. Mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (21 animals in each group): VEGF-A siRNA group, stable negative siRNA group, saline control group, and blank control group. After alkali burn, except for the blank control group, the other 3 groups were subconjunctivally injected with VEGF-A siRNA, stable negative siRNA, and normal saline, respectively. On days 3 and 7 after alkali burn, the concentration of VEGF in the cornea was determined by ELISA kit. On day 10, the neovascularized corneal area was mensurated, the amount of corneal new vessels was quantified by CD31 immunohistochemical assay of corneal sections, and permeability of new vessels was shown by fluorescence angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After comparing the histological appearance of the cornea between the VGF-A siRNA group and the 3 control groups on days 10 and 30, it was found that in the VEGF-A siRNA group, not only was VEGF expression in the cornea induced by alkali burn but also neovascularized corneal area and amount of new vessels were reduced, followed by the permeability of new vessels, and corneal histological structure were improved. It was also found that the exposure to VEGF-A siRNA significantly reduced the VEGF-A mRNA expression in AREP-19 cells. These findings suggested synthetic siRNA targeting VEGF-A delivered by subconjunctival injection could inhibit corneal angiogenesis induced by alkali burn.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VEGF-A siRNA could potentially serve as an important therapeutic alternative in the management against unwanted angiogenesis including corneal neovascularization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Xun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055213:Retinal Pigment Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C467480:vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse