Identification of modifiable chronic kidney disease risk factors by gender in an African-American metabolic syndrome cohort.
African Americans experience a disproportionately greater burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 5 than Caucasians and other minority groups. Precursors to CKD may also be components of metabolic syndrome. This study identified modifiable risk factors for CKD in an African-American metabolic syndrome cohort and compared results by gender. Both men and women (52%) had blood pressure values of 130/80 or higher, impaired fasting glucose levels of 100 to 125 mg/dL (25.5%), and body mass index greater than 25 (98.9%). There was no significant difference between genders. Appropriate clinical management of these factors may prevent or delay the onset of CKD.
Brown
Loretta Jackson
LJ
Byrdine F. Lewis School of Nursing, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. lorettajbrown@bellsouth.net
Clark
Patricia C
PC
Armstrong
Karen A
KA
Liping
Zhao
Z
Dunbar
Sandra B
SB
D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008019:Life Style / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration*; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000208:ethnology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
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