title: Applying the health belief model to examine news coverage regarding steroids in sports by ABC, CBS, and NBC between March 1990 and May 2008.
abstract: The investigation described here examined ABC, CBS, and NBC news coverage of steroids in sports between March 1990 and May 2008. Employing a framing analysis guided by the health belief model (HBM), coverage of the barriers and benefits of using steroids is reported. Overall, the trend by these three news affiliates was to emphasize the illegality of using steroids, whereas considerably less coverage was devoted to the health costs, in terms of both severity and susceptibility, of using steroids. Furthermore, of the health costs reported, the specific consequences of steroid use varied considerably. The results are reported across four timeframes: 1990-2008, 1990-1996, 1997-2002, and 2003-2008.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
authors.forename: Brian L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Quick
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000379:methods; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D013690:Television / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D045165:Testosterone Congeners / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D045165:Testosterone Congeners