title: Metabolic cardiovascular disease risk factors and their clustering in subclinical hypothyroidism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A possible association between subclinical hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been reported. Monitoring of atomic-bomb survivors for late effects of radiation exposure at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation has provided the opportunity to examine associations between subclinical hypothyroidism and metabolic CVD risk factors. The objective of the study was to evaluate associations between subclinical hypothyroidism and metabolic CVD risk factors, and a cluster of these factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study of 3549 subjects (mean age 70 years; 1221 men and 2328 women) between 2000 and 2003 comprising 306 subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism and 3243 control euthyroid subjects in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated associations between subclinical hypothyroidism and metabolic CVD risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and hyperuricaemia, and a cluster of these factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subclinical hypothyroidism was not significantly associated with either hypertension, diabetes mellitus or hyperuricaemia defined by taking into account the use of medications in both men and women, but in men it was associated with dyslipidaemia (P = 0.02). We observed a significantly increased odds ratio (OR) for the presence of three or more metabolic CVD risk factors in men with subclinical hypothyroidism after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status [OR: 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13-2.94, P = 0.01]. The significant associations remained after an additional adjustment for atomic-bomb radiation dose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There appears to be a significant increase in a cluster of metabolic CVD risk factors among people with subclinical hypothyroidism.
authors.affiliation: Saiseikai Nagasaki Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyoto
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ashizawa
authors.forename: Misa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Usa
authors.forename: Tan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: Nobuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sera
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hida
authors.forename: Eri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ejima
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neriishi
authors.forename: Midori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soda
authors.forename: Shinichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichimaru
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Saeko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Renju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Shigenobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagataki
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: Masazumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akahoshi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking