Bacterial community dynamics in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems with functional stability.
OBJECTIVE
To characterize the bacterial community dynamics over 1 year in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems operated under constant conditions and exhibiting stable performance.


RESULTS
Functional stability was defined and quantified by the effluent concentration of biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia. Community dynamics were investigated using specific PCR followed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) of the 16S rRNA gene. The T-RFLP results indicated that during the period of functional stability, the bacterial community structures in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems were not stable, and the average change rates every 15 days of the two systems were 22.6 ± 6.9 and 21.6 ± 7.3%, respectively. The corresponding species with dominant T-RFs were determined by clonal sequencing and T-RFLP. Based on Pareto-Lorenz distribution curves, it was observed that only a small number of micro-organisms were numerically dominant in the two systems.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study showed that, throughout the period of the study, the bacterial community structure changed significantly in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems despite the stable function.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings enrich the theory involving the relation between bacterial community dynamics and functional stability in full-scale wastewater treatment plants.
Wang
X
X
Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wen
X
X
Criddle
C
C
Yan
H
H
Zhang
Y
Y
Ding
K
K
D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014871:Water Microbiology
D000641:Ammonia