title: A method for serial selective arterial catheterization and digital subtraction angiography in rodents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Imaging is a key element in the study of many rodent models of human diseases. The application of DSA has been limited in these studies in part because of a lack of a method that allows serial intra-arterial examinations to be performed during an extended period of time. It was our intent to develop and test a method for performing sequential arterial catheterizations and DSA in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a transfemoral approach, we subjected 12 adult male Harvey rats to 3 sequential DSA examinations during a 6- to 8-week period. At each examination, 2 selective arterial catheterizations and a DSA were performed. Animals were monitored for ill effects, and images from the 3 examinations were compared for quality and the presence of any arterial injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten of the 12 rats survived all 3 examinations. There were no adverse effects noted and no evidence of arterial injury from the examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the technique described, it is possible to perform serial arterial catheterizations and DSA in rats. This technique will be useful as an adjunct in the use of rodents for the study of human diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buhalog
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Consigny
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Strother
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005263:Femoral Artery; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012377:Rodentia