title: The treatment of syphilis in Ferrara (Italy) in the 19th century: the example of the Ferrarese pharmacopoeia.
abstract: The authors have taken the Italian city of Ferrara as an example of the remedies against syphilis, commonly used worldwide in the 1800s. After having identified the terminologies used to diagnose syphilis, they evidence the legislative behaviours of the government authorities in 19th century in Italy and, in particular, the social and sanitary measures taken in Ferrara to limit the spread of the syphilis epidemic. Historical sources permitted description of the remedies employed in Ferrara from the beginning to the end of that century, not only to treat conditions linked directly to the malady itself, but also its complications and secondary pathologies. The pharmacopoeia written for the apothecaries of Ferrara by Antonio Campana, a famous Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Botany, won a great reputation and distribution in the international medical world not only of the first half of the 1800s. His authoritative work was much appreciated in Italy and abroad.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene, University of Ferrara.
authors.forename: Enrica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guidi
authors.forename: Lauretta
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Angelini
authors.forename: Donatella
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mares
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Contini
authors.forename: Chiara Beatrice
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Vicentini
mesh_terms: D033161:Government Regulation / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D010602:Pharmacopoeias as Topic / Q000266:history*; D011634:Public Health / Q000266:history; D011477:Sex Work / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013587:Syphilis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control