title: High-speed digital imaging laryngoscopy of the neoglottis following supracricoid laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to analyse vocal performance and to investigate the nature of the neoglottal sound source in patients who had undergone supracricoid laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy, using a high-speed digital imaging system.
  
  
  METHODS
  High-speed digital imaging analysis of neoglottal kinetics was performed in two patients who had undergone supracricoid laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy; laryngotopography, inverse filtering analysis and multiline kymography were also undertaken.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In case one, laryngotopography demonstrated two vibrating areas: one matched with the primary (i.e. fundamental) frequency (75 Hz) and the other with the secondary frequency (150 Hz) at the neoglottis. In case two, laryngotopography showed two vibrating areas matched with the fundamental frequency (172 Hz) at the neoglottis. The interaction between the two areas was considered to be the sound source in both patients. The waveform of the estimated volume flow at the neoglottis, obtained by inverse filtering analysis, corresponded well to the neoglottal vibration patterns derived by multiline kymography. These findings indicated that the specific sites identified at the neoglottis by the present method were likely to be the sound source in each patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-speed digital imaging analysis is effective in locating the sites responsible for voice production in patients who have undergone supracricoid laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy. This is the first study to clearly identify the neoglottal sound source in such patients, using a high-speed digital imaging system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. seiichih@kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nito
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005931:Glottis / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000601:surgery; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007734:Kymography / Q000379:methods; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000601:surgery*; D007820:Laryngeal Mucosa / Q000502:physiology; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods*; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology; D049489:Stroboscopy / Q000379:methods; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014732:Vibration; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology