title: Ohmic cooking of whole beef muscle--evaluation of the impact of a novel rapid ohmic cooking method on product quality.
abstract: Cylindrical cores of beef semitendinosus (500g) were cooked in a combined ohmic/convection heating system to low (72 degrees C, LTLT) and high (95 degrees C, HTST) target end-point temperatures. A control was also cooked to an end-point temperature of 72 degrees C at the coldest point. Microbial challenge studies on a model meat matrix confirmed product safety. Hunter L-values showed that ohmically heated meat had significantly (p<0.05) lighter surface-colours (63.05 (LTLT) and 62.26 (HTST)) relative to the control (56.85). No significant texture differences (p>/=0.05) were suggested by Warner-Bratzler peak load values (34.09, 36.37 vs. 35.19N). Cook loss was significantly (p<0.05) lower for LTLT samples (29.3%) compared to the other meats (36.3 and 33.8%). Sensory studies largely confirmed these observations. Cook values were lower for LTLT (3.05) while HTST and the control were more comparable (6.09 and 7.71, respectively). These results demonstrate considerable potential for this application of ohmic heating for whole meats.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, UCD Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zell
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lyng
authors.forename: Denis A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cronin
authors.forename: Desmond J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003116:Color; D018481:Convection; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D009812:Odorants