title: Nursing specialty knowledge as expressed by standardized nursing languages.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe how nursing specialty knowledge is demonstrated in nursing records by use of standardized nursing languages.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional review of nursing records (N = 265) in four specialties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common nursing diagnoses represented basic human needs of patients across specialties. The nursing diagnoses and related interventions represented specific knowledge in each specialty. Sixty-three nursing diagnoses (nine appeared in four specialties) and 168 nursing interventions were used (24 appeared in four specialties).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that standardized nursing languages are capable of distinguishing between specialties. Further studies with large data sets are needed to explore the relationships between nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions in order to make explicit the knowledge that nurses use in their nursing practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nursing data in clinical practice must be stored and retrievable to support clinical decision making, advance nursing knowledge, and the unique perspective of nursing.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Medical Sciences, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden. astat@hi.is
authors.forename: Asta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thoroddsen
authors.forename: Margareta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ehnfors
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ehrenberg
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D013041:Specialties, Nursing; D009626:Terminology as Topic