title: Successful laparotomy in a 432 g extremely low-birth-weight infant with focal intestinal perforations.
abstract: Acute intra-abdominal abnormalities requiring emergency laparotomy in extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants may increase morbidity and mortality. Focal intestinal perforations (FIPs) not due to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are increasingly recognized in ELBW infants. We present an ELBW preterm male infant (24 weeks' gestation) with FIP who underwent successful abdominal surgery when the patient weighed 432 g. Three isolated intestinal perforations without any NEC were identified. The patient was stable and weighed 1142 g on the 100th day after surgery. Common morbidities associated with ELBW do not appear to be adversely affected by surgical intervention; however, long-term follow-up is essential to enhance future developmental outcomes upon survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. hslai@ntu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Hong-Shiee
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Wen-Hsi
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hsin-An
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shou-Zen
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Hung-Chieh
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chou
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy; D052577:Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000601:surgery*; D007813:Laparotomy; D008297:Male