[Three-dimensional visualization of virtual surgery for intertrochanteric fractures].
OBJECTIVE
To establish a computer-aided three-dimensional visualization operation simulation system based on Mimics and Unigraphics NX software to provide reliable evidence for accurate preoperative surgical planning.


METHODS
The preoperative CT scans of 5 patients with intertrochanteric fractures were used for three-dimensional reconstruction of intertrochanteric fractures using Mimics software. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the surgical instruments was carried out using the modeling function of Unigraphics NX software, whose assembly function was used to visualize the simulates internal fixations of intertrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screw (DHS) system. The operative procedures simulated by Unigraphics NX were analyzed preoperatively.


RESULTS
The virtual surgery procedures were clearly and vividly visualized in three dimensions. The fracture reduction and surgical effects could be predicted using this system.


CONCLUSIONS
This system of three-dimensional visualization of virtual surgery for intertrochanteric fractures has important values in surgical planning, risk assessment and clinical training, and can help improve the reliability and outcome of orthopedic surgery.
Wang
Dan
D
Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. nsytz@163.com
Xie
Le
L
Pei
Guo-xian
GX
Liu
Yong-gang
YG
Jin
Dan
D
Zhao
Zhi-qiu
ZQ
Jiang
Xiao-rui
XR
D001863:Bone Screws; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012984:Software; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014584:User-Computer Interface