A modified hermeneutic phenomenological approach toward individuals who have autism.
Individuals with autism have a unique cognitive processing style characterized by impaired abstraction, impaired theory of mind, and visual as opposed to linguistic processing of information. A consequence of this unique cognitive processing style is that traditional ways of hermeneutical phenomenological examination may be inadequate to achieve the kind of understanding of experience toward which this method is directed. In order to stay true to Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, we needed to develop modifications to this research methodology, which include the use of visual aids to promote participant engagement and access the eidetic memory of a participant with autism, so as to elicit concrete descriptors of an experience.
Newman
Claire
C
Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Health, University of Technology Sydney and New South Wales Justice Health, 152 Bunnerong Road, Eastgardens, Sydney, New South Wales 2036, Australia.
Cashin
Andrew
A
Waters
Cheryl D
CD
D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research