title: Pasteurization of fruit juices by means of a pulsed high pressure process.
abstract: The use of pulsed high hydrostatic pressure was investigated as a possible approach to stabilize foodstuffs. The objective of this article was to investigate the effect of the main processing variables (pressure [150 to 300 MPa], temperature levels [25 to 50 degrees C], and pulse number [1 to 10]) on the sanitation of nonpasteurized clear Annurca apple juice as well as freshly-squeezed clear orange juice. The aim of the article was the optimization of the process parameters in step-wise pressure treatment (pressure holding time of each pulse: 60 s, compression rate: 10.5 MPa/s, decompression time: 2 to 5s). The shelf life of the samples, processed at optimized conditions, was evaluated in terms of microbiological stability and quality retention. According to our experimental results, the efficiency of pulsed high pressure processes depends on the combination of pulse holding time and number of pulses. The pulsed high pressure cycles have no additive or synergetic effect on microbial count. The efficacy of the single pulses decreases with the increase of the pulse number and pressure level. Therefore the first pulse cycle is more effective than the following ones. By coupling moderate heating to high pressure, the lethality of the process increases but thermal degradation of the products can be detected. The optimization of the process condition thus results in a compromise between the reduction of the pressure value, due to the synergetic temperature action, and the achievement of quality of the final production. The juices processed under optimal processing conditions show a minimum shelf life of 21 d at a storage temperature of 4 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Univ. of Salerno, Dept. of Food and Chemical Engineering, via ponte don melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Donsì
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maresca
mesh_terms: D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis / Q000382:microbiology*; D032084:Citrus sinensis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D005524:Food Technology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D027845:Malus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis; D010858:Pigmentation; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011786:Quality Control; D012034:Refrigeration; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001205:Ascorbic Acid