title: [PI3K p85alpha gene silencing by RNA interference promotes 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer LoVo cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of PI3K p85alpha gene silencing on the 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The PI3K p85alpha/RNAi transfected cells (PI3K p85alpha/RNAi-LoVo) were cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and 500 microg/ml G418. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 5-FU (0.000625, 0.00125, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.32 micromol/ml) were evaluated by MTT assay. Mitochondrial membrane potential was detected by JC-1 fluorescence, and Western blotting was used to analyze the expression of apoptotic proteins Bcl-6 and Bim.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the untransfected LoVo cells, PI3K p85alpha/RNAi-LoVo showed obviously decreased IC(50) of 5-FU (P=0.000). The mitochondrial membrane potential of PI3K p85alpha/RNAi-LoVo cells was significantly lower than that of LoVo cells, suggesting that silencing PI3K p85alpha expression increased the sensitivity of LoVo cells to 5-FU. The expression of apoptotic protein Bcl-6 and Bim were significantly higher in PI3K p85alpha/RNAi-LoVo cells treated with 5-FU than LoVo cells (P=0.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PI3Kp85alpha gene silencing can significantly promote 5-FU-induced apoptosis of colorectal LoVo cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. yanghui_2007@163.com
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Yu-qian
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yu-gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D058543:Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D034622:RNA Interference
chemical_list: D058543:Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; D005472:Fluorouracil