Ocular sarcoidosis in southern taiwan.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the clinical features of ocular sarcoidosis in southern Taiwan.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis in Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital between 1991 and 2008. Age, sex, clinical features, systemic manifestations, biopsy sites, ocular manifestations, and visual acuity were recorded.


RESULTS
A total of 55 sarcoidosis patients were identified. Of these, 19 cases had ocular manifestations, including 5 males and 14 females. Of the total, 41 cases (75%) were confirmed by biopsy. Females were significantly older than males at onset. Posterior segment was involved in 16 cases. In 13 patients, initial presentations were blurred vision (n = 11) and floaters (n = 2).


CONCLUSIONS
Ocular symptoms are a major initial presentation in sarcoidosis. Posterior segment is commonly involved, and may lead to significant visual impairment if not managed properly. Ophthalmologists should be alert to detect these patients early.
Sheu
Shwu-Jiuan
SJ
Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. sjsheu@vghks.gov.tw
Chang
Fang-Ping
FP
Wu
Tsung-Tien
TT
Chuang
Chiu-Tung
CT
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult