title: Systematic review: steroid withdrawal in anti-TNF-treated patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The increasing awareness of increased risk for opportunistic infections when combining several immunosuppressant drugs led to new treatment goals for inflammatory bowel disease including limited use of steroids.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To conduct a systematic review to establish figures for steroid withdrawal in anti-TNF treated inflammatory bowel disease-patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medline was searched using the search-terms Ulcerative Colitis (UC) [Mesh], Crohn Disease (CD) [Mesh], IBD [Mesh], crohn, colitis, IBD and steroid sparing, all combined with infliximab and adalimumab. We selected English-language publications that addressed the effect of anti-TNF on steroid withdrawal. Studies had to assess patients with luminal CD or UC. Numbers of patients who were able to withdraw steroids were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six studies could be included; five reporting on infliximab and one on adalimumab. Studies were heterogeneously designed. Overall, in the adult population, up to 38% of the patients were able to withdraw corticosteroids during infliximab therapy. In the paediatric population, up to 75% of the patients were able to withdraw corticosteroids during infliximab therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although a consensus on the definition of steroid-sparing is lacking, approximately two-thirds of the inflammatory bowel disease-patients are unable to withdraw corticosteroid treatment during anti-TNF therapy.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC - University Medical Centre Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bultman
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kuipers
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: van der Woude
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000069285:Infliximab; D013256:Steroids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D028761:Withholding Treatment
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D013256:Steroids; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000069285:Infliximab