title: Long-term outcomes following full macular translocation surgery in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Long-term data of macular translocation for choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration is lacking. Therefore, we describe the 3-year acuity outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a retrospective, interventional case series consisting of 40 consecutive patients who underwent translocation between 2003 and 2008. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the most recent follow-up visit was compared to that of the 1 year and pre-operative visits. Delayed post-operative complications were recorded, as diagnosed by clinical examination, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence imaging and angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean (range) follow-up duration was 37.6 months (range 12.4-67.4 months). Median BCVA values were 0.80, 0.70 and 0.78 log(MAR) at the baseline, 1 year and most recent visits (p=0.13). A three-line gain in BCVA was seen in 12 (30%) patients at 1 year and 10 (25%) patients at the last observation. Twenty-seven (68%) patients achieved a BCVA of 6/60 or better and six (15%) patients, 6/12 or better at the final visit. In the subset of the cohort followed for two or more years, 24 of 32 patients (75%) achieved a BCVA of 6/60 at 1 year but six of these (25%) lost two lines of BCVA thereafter due to recurrent CNV, idiopathic macular oedema, macular hole or macular pucker. Recurrent CNV developed in nine patients (23%) within the first 2 years and their final mean VA was 6/30.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With close post-operative monitoring and early treatment of delayed complications, 25% of this cohort maintained a three-line gain in acuity at 3 years after macular translocation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, UK. fkchen02@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Fred K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Praveen J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Gurmit S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Uppal
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tufail
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: Lyndon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Da Cruz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001284:Atrophy / Q000209:etiology; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000637:transplantation*; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity