title: Effects of ramelteon on insomnia symptoms induced by rapid, eastward travel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ramelteon, an MT(1)/MT(2) melatonin receptor agonist, was evaluated for its ability to reduce sleep-onset difficulties associated with eastward jet travel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy adults (n=110) with a history of jet lag sleep disturbances were flown eastward across five time zones from Hawaii to the east coast of the US. Ramelteon 1, 4, or 8 mg or placebo was administered 5 min before bedtime (local time) for four nights. Sleep parameters were measured using polysomnography (PSG) on Nights 2, 3, and 4. Next-day residual effects were assessed using psychomotor and memory function tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to placebo, there was a significant decrease in mean latency to persistent sleep (LPS) on Nights 2-4 with ramelteon 1mg (-10.64 min, P=0.030). No consistent significant differences were observed with ramelteon vs. placebo on measures of next-day residual effects except on Day 4 where participants in all ramelteon groups performed significantly worse on the immediate memory recall test compared with placebo (P < or = 0.05). The incidence of adverse events was similar for ramelteon and placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After a 5-h phase advance due to eastward jet travel, ramelteon 1mg taken before bedtime for four nights reduced mean LPS relative to placebo in healthy adults.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. p-zee@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Phyllis C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Zee
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang-Weigand
authors.forename: Kenneth P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D056044:Actigraphy; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007192:Indenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020179:Jet Lag Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000097:blood; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010147:Pain Measurement; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007192:Indenes; C495910:ramelteon; D008550:Melatonin