title: Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis progression in hepatitis C patients retreated for 96 weeks with antiviral therapy: a randomized study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The efficacy of a maintenance therapy in non-responder patients with chronic hepatitis C has been essentially evaluated by histological semiquantitative scores.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to evaluate the efficiency of 2 years of treatment with peginterferon alpha-2a vs alpha-tocopherol in these patients by histology, morphometry and blood markers of fibrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hundred and five HCV patients with a Metavir fibrosis score > or = 2 were randomized to receive peginterferon alpha-2a 180 microg/week (PEG) (n=55) or alpha-tocopherol (TOCO) 1000 mg/day (n=50) for 96 weeks. The primary endpoint was improvement or stabilization of the Metavir fibrosis score by biopsy performed at week 96. Secondary endpoints included a quantitative assessment of fibrosis by morphometry and changes in blood markers of fibrosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference at baseline between PEG and TOCO according to the metavir (83.3 vs 86.8%, P=0.751) stage. The median fibrosis rate, measured with morphometry was 2.72 and 2.86% at day 0, and 3.66 and 2.82% at week 96, in the PEG and TOCO groups (P=0.90) respectively. However, the percentage of patients with metavir activity grade improvement was significantly higher in the PEG group vs the TOCO group (52.8 vs 23.7%, P=0.016). Non-invasive markers analysis did not show any significant change in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term therapy with peginterferon alpha-2a did not reduce liver fibrosis degree assessed by morphometry and blood tests as compared with alpha-tocopherol. Blood tests could be useful to assess liver fibrosis changes in clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, CHU, Grenoble, France. jpzarski@chu-grenoble.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zarski
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Desmorat
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Melin
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Raabe
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonny
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sogni
authors.forename: Alexandrina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinta
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rouanet
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Babany
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cheveau
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chevallier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001706:Biopsy; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015415:Biomarkers; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a