title: Blockade of the interleukin-7 receptor inhibits collagen-induced arthritis and is associated with reduction of T cell activity and proinflammatory mediators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of interleukin-7 receptor α-chain (IL-7Rα) blockade on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and to investigate the effects on T cell numbers, T cell activity, and levels of proinflammatory mediators.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied the effect of anti-IL-7Rα antibody treatment on inflammation and joint destruction in CIA in mice. Numbers of thymocytes, splenocytes, T cell subsets, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells were assessed. Cytokines indicative of Th1, Th2, and Th17 activity and several proinflammatory mediators were assessed by multianalyte profiling in paw lysates. In addition, T cell-associated cytokines were measured in supernatants of lymph node cell cultures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-IL-7Rα treatment significantly reduced clinical arthritis severity in association with reduced radiographic joint damage. Both thymic and splenic cellularity were reduced after treatment with anti-IL-7Rα. IL-7Rα blockade specifically reduced the total number of cells as well as numbers of naive, memory, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells from the spleen and significantly reduced T cell-associated cytokines (interferon-γ, IL-5, and IL-17). IL-7Rα blockade also decreased local levels of proinflammatory cytokines and factors associated with tissue destruction, including tumor necrosis factor α, IL-1β, IL-6, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and RANKL. IL-7Rα blockade did not significantly affect B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. B cell activity, indicated by serum anticollagen IgG antibodies, was not significantly altered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Blockade of IL-7Rα potently inhibited joint inflammation and destruction in association with specific reductions of T cell numbers, T cell-associated cytokines, and numerous mediators that induce inflammation and tissue destruction. This study demonstrates an important role of IL-7R-driven immunity in experimental arthritis and indicates the therapeutic potential of IL-7Rα blockade in human arthritic conditions.
authors.affiliation: University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sarita A Y
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hartgring
authors.forename: Cynthia R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Willis
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alcorn
authors.forename: Laurel J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Johannes W J
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bijlsma
authors.forename: Floris P J G
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Lafeber
authors.forename: Joel A G
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Roon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019138:Antibodies, Blocking / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D002452:Cell Count; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006614:Hindlimb; D053699:Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D007596:Joints / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D019138:Antibodies, Blocking; D016207:Cytokines; D053699:Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit