Relationship between food aid and acute malnutrition following an earthquake.
BACKGROUND
The relationship between food aid and acute malnutrition among children under 5 years of age was assessed in northern Pakistan following the 2005 earthquake.


METHODS
Separate cross-sectional household-based surveys were performed in Mansehra and Muzaffarabad districts. Probability proportional to size (PPS) was used to select clusters in each district, and households were randomly selected within each cluster. Information collected included receipt of food aid, child health, level of household damage, water sources, and excreta disposal.


RESULTS
Children in households receiving food aid had a lower prevalence of acute malnutrition in Mansehra (adjusted OR, controlled for confounders, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.13 to 1.22) and Muzaffarabad (adjusted OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.36 to 1.44). Communities with higher levels of complete household destruction were more likely to receive food aid.


CONCLUSIONS
Children in households receiving food aid had a lower prevalence of acute malnutrition than those in households not receiving food aid, even after accounting for various confounding variables, although this difference was not statistically significant.
Hossain
S M Moazzem
SM
UNICEF, Sri Lanka.
Maggio
David M
DM
Sullivan
Kevin M
KM
D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D055866:Earthquakes; D005260:Female; D005523:Food Supply; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007391:International Cooperation; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012066:Relief Work