title: Distinct functions of BMP4 during different stages of mouse ES cell neural commitment.
abstract: Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling plays a crucial role in maintaining the pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and has negative effects on ESC neural differentiation. However, it remains unclear when and how BMP signaling executes those different functions during neural commitment. Here, we show that a BMP4-sensitive window exists during ESC neural differentiation. Cells at this specific period correspond to the egg cylinder stage epiblast and can be maintained as ESC-derived epiblast stem cells (ESD-EpiSCs), which have the same characteristics as EpiSCs derived from mouse embryos. We propose that ESC neural differentiation occurs in two stages: first from ESCs to ESD-EpiSCs and then from ESD-EpiSCs to neural precursor cells (NPCs). We further show that BMP4 inhibits the conversion of ESCs into ESD-EpiSCs during the first stage, and suppresses ESD-EpiSC neural commitment and promotes non-neural lineage differentiation during the second stage. Mechanistic studies show that BMP4 inhibits FGF/ERK activity at the first stage but not at the second stage; and IDs, as important downstream genes of BMP signaling, partially substitute for BMP4 functions at both stages. We conclude that BMP signaling has distinct functions during different stages of ESC neural commitment.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Kejing
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lingyu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chengyang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chengyong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Fangzhi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Caihong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Pingyu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rossant
authors.forename: Naihe
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jing
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005855:Germ Layers / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D055495:Neurogenesis; D010766:Phosphorylation
chemical_list: C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4