title: Factors related to accelerometer-derived physical activity in Pacific children aged 6 years.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate potential factors related to Pacific children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A total of 393 Pacific children aged 6 years and their mothers were invited to participate. Participants wore accelerometers over 8 days; height, weight, and waist circumference were measured, and mothers reported on individual, social, and perceived environmental factors. Generalized estimation equation models were used to identify associates of children's daily MVPA. In all, 135 children and 91 mothers were included in analyses. Children spent 24% of time in MVPA; 99% of days had ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Higher maternal MVPA, male sex, longer sunlight hours, and rain-free days were associated with children's MVPA. Approaches for improving activity in Pacific children may be most efficacious if strategies for inclement weather and the encouragement of activity in mothers and, in particular, their daughters are included. Also, 60 minutes of daily MVPA may be insufficient to protect Pacific children from increased body size.
authors.affiliation: Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. melody.oliver@aut.ac.nz
authors.forename: Melody
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Schluter
authors.forename: Grant M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: Janis
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paterson
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D049628:Body Size; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D010139:Pacific Islands; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013997:Time Factors; D014887:Weather