title: Application of accelerated solvent extraction to the investigation of saikosaponins from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum.
abstract: Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) was applied to the extraction of saikosaponin a, saikosaponin c and saikosaponin d from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum. Main extraction parameters such as the extraction solvents, extraction temperature and static extraction time were investigated and optimized. The optimized procedure employed 70% methanol as extraction solvent, 120 degrees C of extraction temperature, 10 min of static extraction time, 60% of flush volume and the extraction recoveries of the three compounds were near to 100% with one extraction cycle. The extracted samples were analyzed by HPLC with UV detector. The HPLC conditions were as follows: Hypersil ODS2 (4.6 mmx250 mm, 5 microm) column, acetonitrile and water as mobile phase, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, UV detection wavelength of 204 nm and injection volume of 20 microL. Compared with the traditional methods including heat-reflux extraction and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the proposed ASE method was more efficient and faster to be operated. The results indicated that ASE was an alternative method for extracting saikosaponins from the roots of B. falcatum.
authors.affiliation: College of Chinese Material Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China. liwei7727@126.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhengbo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yinshi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jingang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Yinan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D029972:Bupleurum / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D012503:Saponins; D012997:Solvents; D009828:Oleanolic Acid; C025759:saikosaponin D