title: Limited depletion of central adrenaline stores following administration of adrenaline synthesis inhibitors in rats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to maximise the selective depletion of adrenaline stores in the rat brainstem and spinal cord, obtained by administering inhibitors of adrenaline synthesis. Partial depletions of adrenaline in the hypothalamus and medulla were observed after a single injection of either LY134046 or SKF 64139 (40 mg/kg i.p.). The rate and extent of depletion seen in the hypothalamus 3 or 6 h after a single dose of LY134046 could be increased by simultaneous exposure to cold or by lowering blood pressure, but not by prior administration of the synthesis inhibitor at 12 h intervals for 3 days. None of the treatments used were able to significantly lower spinal cord adrenaline levels, despite at least 80% inhibition of spinal cord PNMT activity. These results suggest that the ability to reduce central adrenaline stores by synthesis inhibition is limited, especially in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition, Kintore Avenue, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Crofts
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Howe