title: Rheosmin, a naturally occurring phenolic compound inhibits LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression in RAW264.7 cells by blocking NF-kappaB activation pathway.
abstract: Inflammation is part of the host defense mechanism against harmful matters and injury; however, aberrant inflammation is associated to the development of chronic disease such as cancer. Raspberry ketone is a natural phenolic compound. It is used in perfumery, in cosmetics, and as a food additive to impart a fruity odor. In this study, we evaluated whether rheosmin, a phenolic compound isolated from pine needles regulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 protein in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Rheosmin dose-dependently inhibited NO and PGE(2) production and also blocked LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression. Rheosmin potently inhibited the translocation of NF-kappaB p65 into the nucleus by IkappaB degradation following IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation. This result shows that rheosmin inhibits NF-kappaB activation. In conclusion, our results suggest that rheosmin inhibits LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression in RAW264.7 cells by blocking NF-kappaB activation pathway.
authors.affiliation: Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University, Andong 760749, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Boo
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Hyung Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002074:Butanones / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000187:drug effects*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D028223:Pinus / Q000737:chemistry*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002074:Butanones; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010636:Phenols; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; C553178:rheosmin; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015232:Dinoprostone