title: A novel capsulorhexis technique using shearing forces with cystotome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate a capsulorhexis technique using predominantly shearing forces with a cystotome on a virtual reality simulator and on a human eye.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our technique involves creating the initial anterior capsular tear with a cystotome to raise a flap. The flap left unfolded on the lens surface. The cystotome tip is tilted horizontally and is engaged on the flap near the leading edge of the tear. The cystotome is moved in a circular fashion to direct the vector forces. The loose flap is constantly swept towards the centre so that it does not obscure the view on the tearing edge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our technique has the advantage of reducing corneal wound distortion and subsequent anterior chamber collapse. The capsulorhexis flap is moved away from the tear leading edge allowing better visualisation of the direction of tear. This technique offers superior control of the capsulorhexis by allowing the surgeon to change the direction of the tear to achieve the desired capsulorhexis size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EYESI Surgical Simulator is a realistic training platform for surgeons to practice complex capsulorhexis techniques. The shearing forces technique is a suitable alternative and in some cases a far better technique in achieving the desired capsulorhexis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hairmyres Hospital, NHS Lanarkshire. shahmrkarim@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Shah M R
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: Chin T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Tamsin J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Sleep
mesh_terms: D019923:Capsulorhexis / Q000379:methods*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery*; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery; D033081:Shear Strength