title: Diverse targets of the transcription factor STAT3 contribute to T cell pathogenicity and homeostasis.
abstract: STAT3, an essential transcription factor with pleiotropic functions, plays critical roles in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Despite recent data linking STAT3 with inflammatory bowel disease, exactly how it contributes to chronic intestinal inflammation is not known. Using a T cell transfer model of colitis, we found that STAT3 expression in T cells was essential for the induction of both colitis and systemic inflammation. STAT3 was critical in modulating the balance of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells, as well as in promoting CD4(+) T cell proliferation. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation and massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-Seq) to define the genome-wide targets of STAT3 in CD4(+) T cells. We found that STAT3 bound to multiple genes involved in Th17 cell differentiation, cell activation, proliferation, and survival, regulating both expression and epigenetic modifications. Thus, STAT3 orchestrates multiple critical aspects of T cell function in inflammation and homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. durantl@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Lydia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Durant
authors.forename: Wendy T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Watford
authors.forename: Haydeé L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Arian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laurence
authors.forename: Golnaz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vahedi
authors.forename: Lai
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Hayato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Hong-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Powrie
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: O'Shea
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003092:Colitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000276:immunology*; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000276:immunology; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D020381:Interleukin-17; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor