title: [Pravastatin inhibits the expression of syndecan-4 protein in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced rat vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of pravastatin on the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and expression of syndecan-4 protein induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).
  
  
  METHODS
  VSMCs cultured in vitro were exposed to 20 ng/ml TNF-alpha, 10 micromol/ml pravastatin, 20 micromol/ml pravastatin, 10 micromol/ml pravastatin with 20 ng/ml TNF-alpha, or 20 micromol/ml pravastatin with 20 ng/ml TNF-alpha for 24 h. The proliferation of the VSMCs was determined by non-radioactive MTS/PMS assay and the expression of syndecan-4 protein was detected by Western blotting using anti-syndecan-4 antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to the control group, TNF-alpha at 20 ng/ml significantly stimulated the proliferation of rat VSMCs (P<0.05). Pravastatin alone produced no obvious effect on VSMCs growth (P>0.05), but significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced VSMC proliferation (P<0.05). The expression of syndecan-4 protein in the VSMCs was significantly enhanced by 20 ng/ml TNF-alpha (P<0.01). Pravastatin alone did not affect the expression of syndecan-4 protein (P>0.05), but significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced enhancement of syndecan-4 protein expression (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pravastatin can inhibit the proliferation and syndean-4 protein expression in rat VSMCs induced by TNF-alpha in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. zhangdongyu_000@163.com
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Wen-yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Ding-li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000166:cytology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017035:Pravastatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D053671:Syndecan-4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; C508307:Sdc4 protein, rat; D053671:Syndecan-4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017035:Pravastatin