A systematic review and meta-analysis of rituximab-based immunochemotherapy for subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
Addition of rituximab to chemotherapy (R-chemo) has been shown to improve overall survival (OS) in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Germinal center B cell-like (GCB) subtype of DLBCL has a significantly better clinical outcome than those with non-germinal center B cell-like (non-GCB) subtype. Further research is needed to confirm this difference between those two subtypes treated with R-chemo. We searched for randomized controlled trials that compared R-chemo with identical chemotherapy alone in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed DLBCL. A random versus fixed effects model was selected according to heterogeneity. Six eligible trials involving 748 adult patients were included in this meta-analysis. Fixed-effects analysis showed OS to be superior for the GCB patients treated with R-chemo (relative risk (RR) = 1.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.03-1.31, P = 0.02). Superiority was also observed for the GCB subtype under R-chemo with respect to disease control (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.99-1.36) and overall response (RR = 1.19, 95% CI = 0.99-1.99). Both subtypes showed an increased OS (RR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.11-1.51; RR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.52-2.35, respectively) and disease control rate (RR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.05-1.54, P = 0.01; RR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.68-2.90, respectively) following R-chemo. Therefore, treated with R-chemo, GCB patients still has a significantly better clinical outcome than those with non-GCB subtype.
Fang
Cheng
C
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Xu
Wei
W
Li
Jian-Yong
JY
D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007167:Immunotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D000069283:Rituximab; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D000069283:Rituximab