title: Presurgical localization of the artery of Adamkiewicz with time-resolved 3.0-T MR angiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of time-resolved magnetic resonance (MR) angiography in the presurgical localization of the artery of Adamkiewicz prior to reimplantation of the feeding intercostal artery, lumbar artery, or both during aortic aneurysm repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  This institutional review board-approved retrospective study included 68 patients (36 men, 32 women) who underwent time-resolved spinal MR angiography (0.2 mmol per kilogram of body weight gadobenate dimeglumine administered at a rate of 2.0 mL per second) performed with a 3.0-T imager with a dedicated eight-element spine coil. Images were reviewed at a three-dimensional workstation by two experienced radiologists in consensus. The artery of Adamkiewicz was identified, and the location of the feeding intercostal and/or lumbar artery was ascertained by using a five-point confidence index (scores ranged from 1 to 5). The phases in which the artery of Adamkiewicz, aorta, and great anterior radiculomedullary vein (GARV) demonstrated peak enhancement were also recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The artery of Adamkiewicz and the location of the feeding intercostal and/or lumbar artery were identified with high confidence in 60 (88%) of the 68 patients. Origins of the artery of Adamkiewicz were on the left side of the body in 65% of patients and on the right side in 35%. The level of origin ranged from the T6 neuroforamina to the L1 neuroforamina. The arrival of contrast material was highly variable in this patient population, which had substantial aortic disease. The highest signal intensity in the aorta, artery of Adamkiewicz, and GARV occurred a mean of 55 seconds (range, 27-99 seconds; 95% confidence interval [CI] 51, 58), 72 seconds (range, 38-110 seconds; 95% CI: 68, 76), and 95 seconds (range, 46-156 seconds; 95% CI: 89, 101) after contrast material administration, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The artery of Adamkiewicz and the anterior spinal artery can be identified and differentiated from the GARV even in patients with substantially altered hemodynamics by using time-resolved 3.0-T MR angiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Ave, CSC E1/374, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
authors.forename: Thorsten A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Bley
authors.forename: Corey C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Duffek
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: François
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Schiebler
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Acher
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mell
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Grist
authors.forename: Scott B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Reeder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C064572:gadobenic acid; D008536:Meglumine