title: Metric properties of the Neighborhood Inventory for Environmental Typology (NIfETy): an environmental assessment tool for measuring indicators of violence, alcohol, tobacco, and other drug exposures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Establish metric properties of the Neighborhood Inventory for Environmental Typology (NIfETy).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 919 residential block faces were assessed by paired raters using the NIfETy. Reliability was evaluated via interrater and internal consistency reliability; validity by comparing NIfETy data with youth self-reported violence, alcohol, and other drug exposure and crime statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Validity and reliability metrics were moderate to exemplary for the total scale and subscales. NIfETy data correlated strongly with crime data and youth self-reported exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NIfETy is valid and reliable. Future investigations will explore its use in other urban centers and association to other health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. dholden@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: C D M
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Furr-Holden
authors.forename: K D M
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Milam
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Smart
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ialongo
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Leaf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015142:Baltimore; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012907:Smoking; D012931:Social Environment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards; D014754:Violence; D055815:Young Adult