Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Gelao ethnic group residing in Southwest China.
Gelao ethnic group, an aboriginal population residing in southwest China, has undergone a long and complex evolutionary process. To investigate the genetic structure of this ancient ethnic group, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms of 102 Gelao individuals were collected and analyzed in this study. With the aid of the information extracted from control-region hypervariable segments (HVSs) I and II as well as some necessary coding-region segments, phylogenetic status of all mtDNAs under study were determined by means of classifying into various defined haplogroups. The southern-prevalent haplogroups B, R9, and M7 account for 45.1% of the gene pool, whereas northern-prevalent haplogroups A, D, G, N9, and M8 consist of 39.2%. Haplogroup distribution indicates that the Gelao bears signatures of southern populations and possesses some regional characters. In the PC map, Gelao clusters together with populations with Bai-Yue tribe origin as well as the local Han and the Miao. The results demonstrate the complexity of Gelao population and the data can well supplement the China mtDNA database.
Liu
Chang
C
Shenzhen People's Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Wang
Sha-Yan
SY
Zhao
Mian
M
Xu
Zhi-Yong
ZY
Hu
Yu-Hua
YH
Chen
Feng
F
Zhang
Ruan-Zhang
RZ
Gao
Guo-Feng
GF
Yu
Yue-Sheng
YS
Kong
Qing-Peng
QP
D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China; D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions / Q000235:genetics; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005788:Gene Pool; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005843:Geography; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010802:Phylogeny; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012015:Reference Standards
D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial