title: Impact of ultrasonication of hog manure on anaerobic digestability.
abstract: The efficiency of ultrasonication as a pretreatment method for hog manure prior to anaerobic digestion is evaluated at specific energies of 250-30,000 kJ/kgTS. This study confirmed that COD(solubilisation) from particulates correlated well with the more labor and time intensive degree of disintegration test. The particle size distribution for hog manure was bimodal (0.6-2500 μm), while ultrasonication primarily impacting particles in the 0.6-60 μm range. Hog manure was found to be more amenable to ultrasonication than waste activated sludge, as it took only 3000 kJ/kgTS to cause 15% more solubilization as compared to 25,000 kJ/kgTS for waste activated sludge. Bound protein degradation during sonication was 13.5% at 5000 kJ/kgTS and remained constant thereafter for higher energy input. It was noted that biomass cell rupture occurred at specific energy of 500 kJ/kgTS. An economic evaluation indicated that only a specific energy of 500 kJ/kgTS was economical, with a net energy output valued at $4.1/ton of dry solids, due to a 28% increase in methane production.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9.
authors.forename: Elsayed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elbeshbishy
authors.forename: Saad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aldin
authors.forename: Hisham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hafez
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nakhla
authors.forename: Madhumita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D008697:Methane / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000191:economics; D010316:Particle Size; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D013552:Swine; D014465:Ultrasonics; D018505:Waste Management / Q000191:economics
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D008697:Methane