title: eGFR is a reliable preoperative renal function parameter in patients with gastric cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the validity of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as a preoperative renal function parameter in patients with gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was conducted in 147 patients with gastric cancer. Preoperative creatinine clearance (Ccr), eGFR, and pre- and postoperative serum creatinine (sCr) data were examined. Preoperative Ccr and eGFR were then compared for their reliability in predicting postoperative renal dysfunction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 110 patients with normal preoperative Ccr values, 7 (6.3%) had abnormal postoperative sCr values, and among 112 patients with normal preoperative eGFR values, postoperative sCr was abnormal in 5 (4.5%) (P = 0.53). Among 37 patients with abnormal preoperative Ccr values, 30 (81.1%) had normal postoperative sCr values, and of 35 patients with abnormal preoperative eGFR values, postoperative sCr was normal in 25 (71.4%) (P = 0.34). Preoperative Ccr was significantly correlated with eGFR (r = 0.514), and postoperative sCr was significantly correlated with preoperative Ccr (r = -0.334) and eGFR (r = -0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative eGFR is as effective as Ccr for predicting postoperative renal dysfunction. eGFR should therefore be used as an indicator of preoperative renal function in place of Ccr since it is a cheaper and easier to perform test.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Kitakobayashi 880, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosuge
authors.forename: Tokihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Yoshimi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: Mitsugi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: Nobumi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tagaya
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubota
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011300:Preoperative Care; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003404:Creatinine