title: Free folding of suspended graphene sheets by random mechanical stimulation.
abstract: Graphene, like a sheet of paper, folds under mechanical forces. The stability of folded graphene, however, depends on the folding direction and the resulted graphene stacking. Suspended graphene in liquids folds freely under random ultrasonic stimulations. We determined the structure of approximately 100 folded graphene edges by electron nanodiffraction. About 1/3 are armchair and 1/3 are zigzag. The results are explained by the energetics of graphene folding and atomic simulation. The zigzag edge has AB stacking, while in the armchair edge, AB stacking is achieved in some areas by a small twist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
authors.forename: Jiong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jianliang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Xianhong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Monroe
authors.forename: Yonggang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zuo