title: Reconstruction of cheek defects: a review of current techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The article discusses the fundamental principles of cheek reconstruction and summarizes recently published techniques and reviews in the field.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reconstruction of the cheek is a complex endeavour. Patient, defect, and potential donor site factors must be carefully considered in the restoration of cheek form and function. Fortunately the surgeon, each with his or her own personal preferences and experience, has a wealth of techniques available from which to choose. New flaps and techniques are described including recent reviews of traditional techniques. Examples include a modification to the Mustardé flap, an axial pedicled flap from the radix nasi region, a technique of superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication to achieve primary closure of large defects, and reviews of the submental island flap, the subcutaneous cervicofacial flap, the medial sural artery perforator flap, and the anterolateral thigh flap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical innovation and conscientious assessments of traditional techniques continue to advance the field of cheek reconstruction towards improved aesthetic and functional outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jowett
authors.forename: Alex M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Mlynarek
mesh_terms: D002610:Cheek / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D004954:Esthetics; D005206:Fascia Lata / Q000098:blood supply / Q000637:transplantation; D006801:Humans; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015626:Tissue Expansion