title: Simvastatin reduces pressor response to centrally administered angiotensin II.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a pivotal role in regulation of the circulatory system. Activation of angiotensin type 1 (AT1) receptors in several brain regions leads to an increase in blood pressure. Accumulating data suggest that statins affect the peripheral action of Ang II; however, their central effects are poorly recognized. The study was aimed to determine whether simvastatin interferes with the brain angiotensin system in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve-week-old, Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups. Untreated group was maintained on tap water, whereas simvastatin group received water containing simvastatin for the following 12 weeks. Later, both groups were subjected to experiments in which mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded during baseline conditions and after intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of either saline, Ang II, or losartan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ICV infusion of Ang II elicited a significant increase in MABP in both groups. However, the pressor response in the simvastatin group was significantly smaller than that in the untreated group. There was no significant change in MABP after ICV infusion of saline or losartan. ICV infusion of Ang II elicited a significant increase in HR in the untreated group but not in the simvastatin group. There was no significant change in HR after ICV infusion of saline or losartan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show that simvastatin reduces the pressor response to ICV-infused Ang II in rats. This implies that statins may affect the central regulation of the circulatory system, especially when the brain angiotensin system is stimulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, The Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. marcinufnal@poczta.onet.pl
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ufnal
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: Tymoteusz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zera
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Szczepanska-Sadowska
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000804:Angiotensin II; D019821:Simvastatin; D019808:Losartan