title: Pancreatic stellate cells increase the invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells through the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Both pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) and the stromal cell-derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4 receptor ligand system have important roles in pancreatic cancer progression. This study set out to detect if PSCs express SDF-1 and promote the invasion of pancreatic cancer through the SDF-1/CXCR4 receptor ligand axis.
  
  
  METHODS
  RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in PSCs, pancreatic cancer lines and cancer tissue samples. ELISA was used to investigate the concentration of SDF-1 in PSC supernatants. An MTT assay was applied to detect the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells. A transwell chamber migration assay was employed to detect the migration of AsPC-1 cells. An in vitro invasion assay was used to detect the invasion of AsPC-1 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CXCR4 expression was detected in PSCs; AsPC-1, SW1990 and BxPC-3 cancer cells; and cancer tissues. SDF-1 was detected in PSCs and cancer tissues, but not in AsPC-1, SW1990 and BxPC-3 cells. SDF-1alpha protein was found in PSC supernatants. PSC-conditioned media can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. SDF-1 neutralizing antibody or AMD3100 can significantly inhibit these promotive and IAP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Zhenjun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xingpeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Guoyong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12 / Q000502:physiology*; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C515255:CXCL12 protein, human; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4