title: Antithrombin-III attenuates hepatocyte apoptosis in bile duct ligated rat: a striking cellular change.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Retention and accumulation of toxic hydrophobic bile salts within hepatocyte may cause hepatocyte toxicity by inducing apoptosis. This study was designed with the purpose of evaluating the possible effect of antithrombin-III on hepatocyte apoptosis in bile duct ligated rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  The rats were randomized to 3 groups: group 1 (control, C) underwent sham operation; group 2 (obstructive jaundice, OB) underwent common bile duct ligation; and group 3 (obstructive jaundice with antithrombin-III, OBAT-III) underwent common bile duct ligation and simultaneously were treated with antithrombin-III. Liver tissues were harvested on the fifth postoperative day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatocyte apoptosis was significantly increased in bile duct ligated group when compared with the sham operation group. The administration of antithrombin-III effectively attenuates such phenomenon in obstructive jaundice with antithrombin-III group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bile duct ligation significantly increased hepatocyte apoptosis and the administration of antithrombin-III effectively attenuates such phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chun-Ying
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Shyr-Ming
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sheen-Chen
authors.forename: Hsin-Tsung
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Rei-Ping
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Hock-Liew
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Eng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008026:Ligation; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000990:Antithrombin III