Monoclonal antibody induced with inactived EV71-Hn2 virus protects mice against lethal EV71-Hn2 virus infection.
BACKGROUND
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a viral pathogen that belongs to the Picornaviridae family, EV71-infected children can develop severe neurological complications leading to rapid clinical deterioration and death.


RESULTS
In this study, several monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced by immunizing mice with the inactived EV71 Henan (Hn2) virus strain. The isolated MAbs were characterised by in vitro neutralizing analysis and peptide ELISA. ELISA assay showed that the neutralizing monoclonal antibody 4E8 specifically reacted with synthetic peptides which contain amino acid 240-250 and 250-260 of EV71 VP1. The in vivo protection assay showed that 4E8 can protect two-day-old BALB/c mice against the lethal challenge of EV71 virus.


CONCLUSIONS
The MAb 4E8 could be a promising candidate to be humanized and used for treatment of EV71 infection.
Chang
Guo-hui
GH
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Fengtai District, Beijing, PR China. changguohui999@yahoo.com.cn
Luo
Yan-jun
YJ
Wu
Xiao-yan
XY
Si
Bing-yin
BY
Lin
Lei
L
Zhu
Qing-yu
QY
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002460:Cell Line; D029821:Enterovirus A, Human / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004769:Enterovirus Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; D014765:Viral Vaccines