title: UFP-112 a potent and long-lasting agonist selective for the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ receptor.
abstract: Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) controls several biological functions via selective activation of the N/OFQ peptide receptor (NOP). [(pF)Phe(4) Aib(7) Arg(14) Lys(15) ]N/OFQ-NH(2) (UFP-112) is an NOP receptor ligand designed using a combination of several chemical modifications in the same peptide sequence that increase NOP receptor affinity/potency and/or reduce susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. In the present review article, we summarize data from the literature and present original findings on the in vitro and in vivo pharmacological features of UFP-112. Moreover, important biological actions and possible therapeutic indications of NOP receptor agonists are discussed based on the results obtained with UFP-112 and compared with other peptide and nonpeptide NOP receptor ligands.
authors.affiliation: Department Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Section of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Center, University of Ferrara, and National Institute of Neuroscience, Ferrara, Italy. g.calo@unife.it
authors.forename: Girolamo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calo'
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzi
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cifani
authors.forename: Maria Vittoria
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Micioni Di Bonaventura
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Regoli
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massi
authors.forename: Severo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salvadori
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: Remo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Guerrini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015195:Drug Design; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000819:agonists*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D010455:Peptides; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; C525846:nociceptin-amide, Nphe(1)-(pF)Phe(4)-Aib(7)-Arg(14)-Lys(15)-; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor; C000722283:OPRL1 protein, human