title: A novel continuous breath test versus scintigraphy for gastric emptying rate measurement.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gastric scintigraphy (GS) is considered the gold standard for gastric emptying rate (GER) measurement; however, it requires expensive equipment and special licensing for radioactive substances.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare a new nonradioactive, real-time, continuous breath test (CBT) method with GS for the GER measurement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Simultaneous GER analysis by both GS and CBT was carried out on 8 dyspeptic patients and 6 healthy controls. After a 14 hour fast, participants ate a standard meal of 250 Kcal double labeled with 1 mCi of Tc-99m and 100 μg of C-13 labeled octanoic acid. The participants underwent simultaneous GS for 120 minutes on single-detector γ camera and CBT carried out by attaching the nasal cannula of the system (Oridion, BreathID, Israel), which automatically and continuously collected and analyzed breath samples with real time display. A linear fit model was used to calculate gastric empting half-time. A half-time of more than 100 minutes for GS and 80 minutes for CBT were considered pathologic. The GS and CBT were compared by κ test of agreement in normal/abnormal results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Good correlation was found for GER measurements between GS and the CBT methods with a linear correlation coefficient of R=0.74. The κ test indicated excellent agreement with value of 0.86 for the qualitative determination of pathologic and normal results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel CBT provides reliable and reasonably accurate data for on-line GER estimate, in a simple manner suitable for medical clinics or bedside setting, without the use of radioactive substances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors.forename: Ram
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dickman
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bernnstine
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Groshar
authors.forename: Yaron
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niv
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000379:methods*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013667:Technetium; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D013667:Technetium