title: [Effect of oxidative low-density lipoprotein on the proliferation of bone marrow stem cell- derived smooth muscle cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the model of bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived smooth muscle cells (BMSC-SMCs) and investigate the role of BMSC-SMCs in the development and progression of artherosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  BMSCs were isolated from the femoral bone of SD rats by adherent tissue culture method, and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were obtained from the thoracic aorta. The differentiation of BMSCs into BMSC-SMCs was induced in the conditioned medium. The specific markers of BMSCs and BMSC-SMCs were identified by immunofluorescence (IF) staining. After treatment with 80 mg/L oxidative low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) for 72 h, the growth characteristics of BMSC-SMCs and VSMCs were observed. Flow cytometry was applied to analyze the cell cycle of BMSC-SMCs and VSMCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BMCS-SMCs transformed into foam cells after treatment with ox-LDL, which was more obvious in comparison with VSMCs. The growth curve of BMSC-SMCs and VSMCs presented with an S-shape pattern with the cell doubling time of 20 and 32 h, which was reduced to 15 and 28 h after treatment with 80 mg/L ox-LDL, respectively. Flow cytometry showed that exposure to 80 mg/L ox-LDL significantly increased G(0)/G(1) and decreased S and G(2)/M phase cells in both BMSC-SMCs (P<0.01, n=3) and VSMCs (P<0.05, n=3) in comparison with the control cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BMSC-SMC might be involved in the formation of fatty core and accelerate the development of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510150, China. YanPK@tom.com
authors.forename: Peng-ke
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Cai-wen
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Shi-huang
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zheng-rong
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Situ
authors.forename: Guo-hong
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000209:etiology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000166:cytology; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein