title: Long term Tai Chi exercise improves physical performance among people with peripheral neuropathy.
abstract: This study examined the effects of a 24-week Tai Chi intervention on physical function in individuals with peripheral neuropathy. Twenty-five women and men with peripheral neuropathy were recruited. Plantar pressure detection threshold was assessed with a 5.07 gauge monofilament. Functional gait was assessed by the 6-min walk and timed up-and-go tests. Isokinetic leg strength and standing balance was also assessed. Twenty-four consecutive weeks of modified, group-based Tai Chi practice was completed, with testing repeated every six weeks throughout. No adverse events were observed and attendance was 17 +/- 4 sessions per 6 weeks. After 6 weeks of Tai Chi, participants increased 6-min walk (P < 0.0001), timed up-and-go (P < 0.0001), and leg strength (P < 0.01) performance. Continued improvement was observed in the timed up-and-go. Plantar sensation improved (P = 0.003) following the Tai Chi intervention. Group-based Tai Chi is a safe, plausible, and effective intervention for those with PN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. lli3@lsu.edu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Manor
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology; D026302:Tai Ji; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology