title: Family satisfaction predicts life satisfaction trajectories over the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Examined the influence of functional impairment, stable marital status, and family satisfaction on life satisfaction trajectories for 609 individuals (435 men, 174 women) over the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) at years 1, 2, 4, and 5 after sustaining a TBI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Trajectory modeling revealed that higher family satisfaction was associated with increases in life satisfaction for individuals with less functional impairment. Stable marital status was not significantly associated with life satisfaction trajectories.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family satisfaction appears to have pronounced beneficial effects on life satisfaction for persons with less functional impairment after TBI regardless of marital status. In contrast, a stable marriage appears to have no apparent benefits to self-reported life satisfaction over the first 5 years post-TBI. Theoretical and clinical implications of these results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
authors.forename: Caitlin L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J Aaron
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Resch
authors.forename: Timothy R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Villarreal
authors.forename: Oi-Man
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: Jack W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: Andrea T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Underhill
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors