title: Better but not ideal acceptance of routine inpatient HIV point-of-care testing among veterans in a high prevalence area.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The most recent guidance statement from The American College of Physicians recommends that clinicians adopt human immunodeficiency virus screening as part of routine medical care. Inpatient HIV testing at the Vetarns Affairs Medical Center in Washington, DC has been predominantly targeted at patients with disclosed risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We implemented the first voluntary inpatient HIV testing program within a Veterans Affairs hospital using the OraQuick Advance Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test on both oral secretion and whole blood samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During a 17 month period we offered 3,467 inpatients testing and performed 824 rapid HIV tests. All reactive results were Western blot confirmed. Ten patients (1.2%) had reactive test results. Seven (0.8%) represented new HIV diagnoses, and three had been previously diagnosed outside the VA. Five patients had AIDS at the time of testing by CD4 criteria. Nine patients were linked to care and six patients were started on antiretroviral therapy. There were no false-positive results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have demonstrated how expanding HIV-POC testing among hospitalized patients can enhance patients' acceptance for screening, can detect HIV-infected individuals who might not have been tested with conventional targeted testing, and can improve linkage to care for those with HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. msiegel@mfa.gwu.edu
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: Leigh
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rexroth
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lankford
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McKnight
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cummins
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benator
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kan
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004219:District of Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D014728:Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D035141:Voluntary Programs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult