title: [Dental injury associated with general anesthesia and the preventive measures].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is generally recognized that dental injury during general anesthesia is an important problem. We retrospectively evaluated the profiles of dental injuries during general anesthesia and associated factors for the development of dental injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1999 to December 2008, all medical records of the patients with dental injury during general anesthesia were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 30,845 patients who underwent general anesthesia in the period, the dental injury developed in 110 patients (0.36%) during general anesthesia. The incidence of dental injury was higher in patients above 60 years of age, The patients who had received mouth guards had significantly lower incidence of dental injury compared with those without mouth guards (0.06% vs. 0.37%, P < 0.05). The left upper incisors were involved most commonly in the development of dental injury, and the timing of dental injury was most frequent at the time of tracheal intubation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521.
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Tadaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirita
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inagake
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsusue
authors.forename: Satoki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furuya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009064:Mouth Protectors; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*