Non-phytate phosphorus requirements and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in male Lingnan Yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the requirement of non-phytate phosphorus (nPP) and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in performance and tibia characteristics by male Lingnan Yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 2640 1-day-old male chicks were randomly allotted to one of 11 dietary treatments, which consisted of six replicate floor pens with 40 birds per pen. All treatments had the same levels of all nutrients except for phosphorus and phytase. The control group (treatment 1) was fed the basal diet without dicalcium phosphate or phytase supplementation. Dietary concentrations of nPP were 0.11%, 0.19%, 0.27%, 0.35%, 0.43%, 0.51% and 0.59% respectively for treatments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, through addition of dicalcium phosphate (chemistry grade) to the basal diet. Diets 8-11 were supplemented with a genetically engineered yeast phytase 250, 500, 750 U/kg and a commercial phytase product 500 U/kg in basal diet respectively. The results showed that 0.46% and 0.51% nPP were required for maximum body-weight gain and optimum tibia development indicators respectively. However, 0.59% nPP had a negative effect on bird growth. The equivalency value of the genetically engineered yeast phytase was estimated to be 874 U/kg to liberate 0.1% nPP.
Jiang
S
S
Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed (South China), Ministry of Agriculture of China, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Jiang
Z
Z
Zhou
G
G
Chen
Z
Z
Li
D
D
D010832:6-Phytase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D015003:Yeasts / Q000201:enzymology*
D010758:Phosphorus; D010832:6-Phytase