title: Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling dramatically accelerates tumorigenesis and enhances oncoprotein translation in the mouse mammary tumor virus-Wnt-1 mouse model of breast cancer.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) cooperates with the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway to promote mammary tumorigenesis. To investigate the mechanisms involved in FGF/Wnt cooperation, we genetically engineered a model of inducible FGF receptor (iFGFR) signaling in the context of the well-established mouse mammary tumor virus-Wnt-1 transgenic mouse. In the bigenic mice, iFGFR1 activation dramatically enhanced mammary tumorigenesis. Expression microarray analysis did not show transcriptional enhancement of Wnt/beta-catenin target genes but instead showed a translational gene signature that also correlated with elevated FGFR1 and FGFR2 in human breast cancer data sets. Additionally, iFGFR1 activation enhanced recruitment of RNA to polysomes, resulting in a marked increase in protein expression of several different Wnt/beta-catenin target genes. FGF pathway activation stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the phosphorylation of key translation regulators both in vivo in the mouse model and in vitro in a human breast cancer cell line. Our results suggest that cooperation of the FGF and Wnt pathways in mammary tumorigenesis is based on the activation of protein translational pathways that result in, but are not limited to, increased expression of Wnt/beta-catenin target genes (at the level of protein translation). Further, they reveal protein translation initiation factors as potential therapeutic targets for human breast cancers with alterations in FGF signaling.
authors.affiliation: Program in Cell and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. apond@bcm.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Adam C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pond
authors.forename: Jason I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Herschkowitz
authors.forename: Kathryn L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Schwertfeger
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Welm
authors.forename: Yiqun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: York
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cardiff
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hilsenbeck
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Perou
authors.forename: Chad J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Creighton
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008324:Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 / Q000502:physiology*; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / Q000502:physiology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051155:Wnt1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C495267:CTNNB1 protein, mouse; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; C495246:Wnt1 protein, mouse; D051176:beta Catenin; C496349:Fgfr1 protein, mouse; C496354:Fgfr2 protein, mouse; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2