title: An evaluation of survival and detection of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in broiler caecal contents using culture-based methods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the culture specifications of the 2008 EU baseline survey for Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks at slaughter, by assessing the detection of thermophilic Campylobacter in chicken caecal contents by culture on selective agar with or without enrichment culture. Additionally, to assess the impact of sample storage time on Campylobacter detection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serial dilutions of pooled caeca samples in phosphate-buffered saline or Campylobacter-negative caecal contents were cultured micro-aerobically at 41.5°C on mCCDA, Karmali and Preston agars before and after enrichment in Exeter broth. Direct culture on mCCDA showed a higher isolation rate than for Karmali or Preston agars, but a similar isolation rate to enrichment. Enumeration of samples showed the numbers of viable bacteria dropped slightly during storage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Direct culture on mCCDA was the most sensitive method for detection of Campylobacter, and samples with 10(4) CFU g(-1) were still detectable after 6 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Comparison of prevalence results from the 2008 EU baseline survey will need careful interpretation as the different media specified vary in their sensitivity to detect thermophilic Campylobacter. Delayed culture for up to 80 h after collection should have little impact on detection rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Environmental Safety, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, UK. j.rodgers@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rodgers
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Clifton-Hadley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Vidal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017000:Campylobacter coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D050296:Microbial Viability
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media