title: Effect of cooking method, distiller's grains, and vitamin E supplementation on the vitamin content of value cuts from beef steers fed wet distiller's grains and solubles and supplemental vitamin E.
abstract: Vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B(6), and vitamin B(12) concentrations of flat iron steaks and petite tenders from steers fed finishing rations containing 0% and 40% corn wet distiller's grains and solubles (WDGS) with and without supplemental vitamin E were determined. Feeding treatment groups were: 0% WDGS with basal vitamin E, 0% WDGS with supplemental vitamin E (500 IU daily), 40% WDGS with basal vitamin E, and 40% WDGS and supplemental vitamin E. Cattle can be fed 40% WDGS diets more economically than corn diets. The incorporation of 40% WDGS, with and without vitamin E, was hypothesized to have little effect on the vitamin concentrations of these value meat cuts. Flat iron steaks and petite tenders were broiled and/or grilled to 70 degrees C internal temperature. Mean cooking yields ranged from 68.7% to 78.2%. The majority of the vitamin concentrations of broiled and of grilled meat were significantly different (P < 0.05) from that of raw meat. Vitamin E concentrations of raw and cooked meat from steers that received supplemental vitamin E were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those fed basal vitamin E. Significant differences in thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin B(6), and vitamin B(12) concentrations in raw flat iron steaks and in vitamin B(6) in raw petite tenders were observed by WDGS. Thiamin, vitamin B(6), and vitamin B(12) concentrations of broiled flat iron steaks were significantly different (P < 0.05) than grilled. A few differences in vitamin concentrations of the flat iron steaks and petite tenders were observed by WDGS, vitamin E supplementation, and cooking treatments, but most of the vitamin concentrations were statistically similar.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0806, USA.
authors.forename: Y N
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Giraud
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Masrizal
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Hamouz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Schnepf
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: de Mello
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Calkins
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Driskell
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D002417:Cattle; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D002523:Edible Grain; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins; D014810:Vitamin E