title: Feasibility of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of chronic radiation proctitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic radiation proctitis can be difficult to manage. Radiofrequency ablation has recently been shown to be effective in the management of gastric antral vascular ectasia and Barrett's esophagus, but its utility in the treatment of chronic radiation proctitis is undetermined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 77-year-old man with extensive chronic radiation proctitis had continued bleeding despite argon plasma coagulation. The HALO(90) radiofrequency system (BARRX Medical, Sunnyvale, CA) was used for treatment regions of proctitis at an energy density of 12 J/cm(2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  At monthly intervals, over 3 months, radiofrequency ablation was performed with a mean of 7 regions ablated at a time. The mean treatment time was 29 minutes. There was no significant bleeding after the first treatment session. The patient was symptom free at 6 months follow-up with minimal evidence of residual mucosal abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiofrequency ablation appears feasible for treatment of refractory chronic radiation proctitis, with further studies required.
authors.affiliation: University Hospitals, Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Mehrdad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nikfarjam
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Faulx
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laughinghouse
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D054020:Lasers, Gas; D008297:Male; D011349:Proctitis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D017211:Treatment Failure; D016896:Treatment Outcome