title: Novel structure formation at the bottom surface of porous anodic alumina fabricated by single step anodization process.
abstract: A simple approach for the growth of long-range highly ordered nanoporous anodic alumina film in H(2)SO(4) electrolyte through a single step anodization without any additional pre-anodizing procedure is reported. Free-standing porous anodic alumina film of 180 microm thickness with through hole morphology was obtained. A simple and single step process was used for the detachment of alumina from aluminum substrate. The effect of anodizing conditions, such as anodizing voltage and time on the pore diameter and pore ordering is discussed. The metal/oxide and oxide/electrolyte interfaces were examined by high resolution scanning transmission electron microscope. The arrangement of pores on metal/oxide interface was well ordered with smaller diameters than that of the oxide/electrolyte interface. The inter-pore distance was larger in metal/oxide interface as compared to the oxide/electrolyte interface. The size of the ordered domain was found to depend strongly upon anodizing voltage and time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advance Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Ghafar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: Maqsood
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Javed Iqbal
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Akhter
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maqbool
authors.forename: Sung Oh
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Cho