title: Ocular sarcoidosis in southern taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the clinical features of ocular sarcoidosis in southern Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis in Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital between 1991 and 2008. Age, sex, clinical features, systemic manifestations, biopsy sites, ocular manifestations, and visual acuity were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 55 sarcoidosis patients were identified. Of these, 19 cases had ocular manifestations, including 5 males and 14 females. Of the total, 41 cases (75%) were confirmed by biopsy. Females were significantly older than males at onset. Posterior segment was involved in 16 cases. In 13 patients, initial presentations were blurred vision (n = 11) and floaters (n = 2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ocular symptoms are a major initial presentation in sarcoidosis. Posterior segment is commonly involved, and may lead to significant visual impairment if not managed properly. Ophthalmologists should be alert to detect these patients early.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. sjsheu@vghks.gov.tw
authors.forename: Shwu-Jiuan
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Sheu
authors.forename: Fang-Ping
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Tsung-Tien
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chiu-Tung
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult