title: 250 consecutive unilateral extravesical ureteral reimplantations in an outpatient setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Unilateral extravesical ureteral reimplantation is comparable to intravesical procedures and more effective than subureteral injection to resolve vesicoureteral reflux. Initial reports showed that the procedure could be feasibly done on an outpatient basis. We present further data on a large series of consecutive, planned, outpatient unilateral extravesical ureteral reimplantations.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 250 consecutive patients underwent scheduled outpatient unilateral extravesical ureteral reimplantation. We retrospectively reviewed their records. Patient data were collected on reflux laterality and grade, operative time, hospital stay, complications, need for rehospitalization and resolution rate on radiography 1 month postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 209 females (84%) and 41 males (16%) underwent planned outpatient extravesical ureteral reimplantation, including on the left side in 158 (63%) and on the right side in 92 (37%). Mean reflux grade was 3.2 with grades II to V in 64 (26%), 96 (38%), 74 (30%) and 16 cases (7%), respectively. Average operative time was 63 minutes and average length of stay, defined as time from initial admission in to discharge home, was 6.2 hours (range 3 to 10 hours). Short-term and late complications occurred in 9 (3.6%) and 8 patients (3.2%), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extravesical ureteral reimplantation for unilateral vesicoureteral reflux may be consistently done on an outpatient basis with a reasonable complication rate and a low postoperative hospital admission rate.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wicher
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hadley
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ludlow
authors.forename: Siam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oottamasathien
authors.forename: M Chad
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Devries
authors.forename: Brent W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.forename: Patrick C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Cartwright
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D012092:Replantation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*