title: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein in patients with coronary heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The impact of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) in the development of atherosclerosis is a matter for ongoing debate. In this study, we analyse associations of CETP with cardiovascular endpoints in a cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
  
  
  METHODS
  KAROLA is a prospective observational study of patients with CAD and a median follow-up of 8 years (n = 1132). CETP levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cholesteryl ester transfer protein levels were lower in men (P = 0.0016), positively correlated to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and inversely correlated to triglyceride levels (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.011 respectively). There was no significant difference in mortality between patients in different CETP quartiles; the hazard ratio of lowest vs. highest quartile was 1.33 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77-2.30) for mortality and 1.24 (95% CI: 0.75-2.03) for secondary events. In post hoc analyses, comparing nondiabetic subjects with CETP below vs. above median, the adjusted hazard ratio for death in patients with low CETP levels was 1.84 (95% CI: 1.10-3.09).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although statistically significant associations were found only in post hoc analyses, the effect sizes in this study were in line with previous findings in the Framingham and LURIC population. In combination, the emerging evidence challenges the concept of pharmacological CETP inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Duwensee
authors.forename: Lutz Philipp
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Breitling
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tancevski
authors.forename: Dietrich
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rothenbacher
authors.forename: Egon
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Demetz
authors.forename: Josef R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Patsch
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ritsch
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eller
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brenner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005215:Fasting / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C506642:CETP protein, human; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D014280:Triglycerides