title: Psychosocial adjustment during the transition to parenthood of Portuguese couples who conceived spontaneously or through assisted reproductive technologies.
abstract: We examined the psychosocial adjustment of 35 Portuguese couples who conceived through Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and 31 couples with a spontaneous conception during their transition to parenthood (pregnancy and 4 months postpartum). Couples completed self-report questionnaires regarding their perceptions of pregnancy and parenthood, psychological distress, quality of life, marital relationship, and parenting stress. Compared with parents who conceived spontaneously, parents who conceived through ART perceived pregnancy as being more risky and demanding, reported a decrease in their psychological quality of life, and ART fathers only perceived themselves as being more competent than fathers who conceived spontaneously. Healthcare professionals should be aware of need of couples in their efforts to adapt to the individual and relational challenges associated with the transition to parenthood.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua do Colégio Novo, Coimbra, Portugal. sgameiro@fpce.uc.pt
authors.forename: Sofia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gameiro
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moura-Ramos
authors.forename: Maria Cristina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Canavarro
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Soares
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting; D011174:Portugal; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment