title: Monitoring the specific activities of dopamine and its metabolites in striatum and olfactory tubercle after intravenous administration of l-[(3)H]tyrosine: Complex relations, indicating more than two compartments.
abstract: It is still a matter of debate whether in dopaminergic nerve endings dopamine (DA) is present in different functional and/or metabolic compartments. To investigate this, DA metabolism was studied in vivo by measuring the specific activity of DA and its metabolites after intravenous administration of l-[3,5-(3)H]tyrosine (200 ?Ci/rat) to freely moving animals. The incorporation of (3)H into DA and metabolites was determined in striatum and olfactory tubercle at 5, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 min after [(3)H]tyrosine administration. In both structures the level of [(3)H]tyrosine initially declined monoexponentially, but deviated from that pattern later on. The curves representing the formation in time of [(3)H]DA and [(3)H]metabolites were very similar in both structures, although as a whole, the levels in the olfactory tubercle were higher. The relative patterns of the specific activities of DA and those of its metabolites, a possible clue to DA compartmentation, neither indicated a clearcut metabolic one-compartment, nor a two-compartment system. The flow of radioactivity through DA metabolism could in fact only be explained by assuming more complex metabolic relations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9503, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Lippens
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van der Krogt
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Noach
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: van Valkenburg