title: Spirometry training does not guarantee valid results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many healthcare professionals performing spirometry in primary care have had less than half a day's training in spirometry practice, and the validity of the test results is questionable. Longer training periods, with or without follow-up training, may improve test validity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if a 14-hour spirometry training course provides sufficient skill to produce valid results, and if follow-up training improves test validity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nurses and physiotherapists from rural health facilities chosen by their local area health service undertook a 14-hour spirometry course facilitated by respiratory scientists with at least 5 years experience. Participants consented to on-site reviews at 5, 7, and 9 months after the course. Participants were assessed for adherence to American Thoracic Society (ATS) acceptability and repeatability criteria by undertaking an assessment of spirometry on a naïve subject and a retrospective review of a selection of spirometry results at each site at each visit. Further education was provided following the reviews at 5 and 7 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen participants from 10 sites were available for all 3 visits. The prospective phase revealed poor adherence to ATS criteria at 5 months, though this improved over the study period with follow-up training (40% at 5 months, 67% at 7 months, 87% at 9 months). The retrospective review showed that 37%, 60%, and 58% of the tests at 5, 7, and 9 months, respectively, met the ATS criteria and had correctly selected the best test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A 14-hour spirometry training course alone does not provide sufficient skill to perform spirometry to ATS criteria, and short-term follow-up is an essential component for improving test validity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Allergy, Immunology, and Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. b.borg@alfred.org.au
authors.forename: Brigitte M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Borg
authors.forename: Moegamat Faizel
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hartley
authors.forename: Mo T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Bruce R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D013147:Spirometry / Q000592:standards*