title: Surgical approaches to tumors of the anterior gyrus cinguli.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tumors of the gyrus cinguli are deep-seated, and may require a variety of surgical options. We focused on anterior tumors, which have specific anatomic and surgical features.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate different approaches and indications through detailed description and a review of our experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  These approaches include unilateral interhemispheric or combined: bilateral interhemispheric, unilateral plus superior frontal gyrectomy, or unilateral plus frontal polectomy. The relevance of this retrospective analysis is stressed by the extremely limited literature in this regard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the past 5 years we operated on 38 patients with gliomas. We compared the following variables: location (perigenual, prerolandic), pathology (glioblastoma, other gliomas), size (<4 cm, > or =4 cm), extension (unilateral, bilateral), and approach (unilateral interhemispheric, combined). The only significant association we found was between tumor location (perigenual) and bilateral extension (P < .01). However, combined approaches were adopted only slightly more frequently in this region than in the prerolandic area, and this resulted in a lower rate of total removal (33% vs 76%, P < .01). Gross total removal was achieved in 28 cases (66%) and was significantly associated with combined approaches (77% vs 50%, P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The choice of a combined approach to anterior gyrus cinguli tumors is critical to improving the quality of resection in selected cases. We recommend a combined approach in the surgical treatment of large tumors of the perigenual area.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. andrea.talacchi@univr.it
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Talacchi
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corsini
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerosa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D054022:Cerebrum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D035262:Cranial Fossa, Anterior / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D005910:Glioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012189:Retrospective Studies