title: Sustainability of motor performance after robotic-assisted treadmill therapy in children: an open, non-randomized baseline-treatment study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to investigate the sustainability of motor improvements achieved after a three week trial of robotic assisted treadmill therapy in children and adolescents with central gait disorders within a follow up period of about six months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open, non-randomized, baseline-treatment study. Fourteen patients (mean age 8.2+/-5.4) underwent a trial of 12 sessions of robotic-assisted treadmill therapy using the Lokomat over a period of three weeks. Outcome measures were the dimensions D (standing) and E (walking) of the Gross Motor Function Measure, the ten meter walking test and the six minute walking test. Outcome variables were evaluated immediately before and after the trial and at a follow up of about six months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Improvements after the trial in the dimension D from 49.5% to 54.4% (P=0.008) and from 38.9% to 42.3% (P=0.012) in the dimension E of the GMFM were seen and are within the same range of previously published results. The mean score at the follow up after six months was 56.8% and 43.3% for dimension D and E, respectively. Gait speed improved from 0.80 m/s to 1.01 m/s (P=0.006) after the trial and was 1.11 m/s at the follow-up visit at six months. Similar results were obtained for endurance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The improvements of motor function after a three-week trial of robotic-assisted treadmill therapy appear to be sustained after a mean period of six months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Dr. von Haunersches Children's HospitalUniversity of Munich, Munich, Germany. ingo.borggraefe@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Borggraefe
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kiwull
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koerte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blaschek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer-Heim
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Heinen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult