title: [The effects of oral rehydration on ischemia injury in gut in 40% blood volume loss in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of oral rehydration with glucose electrolyte solution(GES) on intestinal ischemia injury in 40% blood volume loss in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=24): oral rehydration without hemorrhage (GES), hemorrhage without oral rehydration (HS), hemorrhage resuscitated with oral GES(HS + GES). About 4% of total blood volume was bled from the right common carotid artery of rats to produce a model of hemorrhagic shock. GES, which volume was three times of blood loss was given to GES group and HS + GES group in 0.5 h, 1 h and 6 h by a gastric tube post bleeding. The intestinal blood flow(IBF) were measured by laser Doppler at 2 h, 4 h and 24 h post hemorrhage. Animals were sacrificed, and specimens of intestinal tissue was taken for evaluation of Na+ -K+ -ATPase, diamine oxidase (DAO) and the rate of tissue water content, and assessment of the intestinal pathological changes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IBF and the activity of Na+ -K+ -ATPase in HS+ GES group were dramatically higher than those in HS group (P < 0.05), and lower than those in GES group (P < 0.05). The water content of intestinal tissue in HS group were dramatically higher than those in GES group (P < 0.05), and lower than those at 2 h and 4 h, but dramatically higher than those at 24 h in HS + GES group. The activity of DAO at 24 h in HS+ GES group was higher than those in HS group (P < 0.05), and lower than those in GES group (P < 0.05). Less edema and hyperemia were found in HS + GES group than those in HS group at 24 h after bleeding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is indicated that oral rehydration alleviate edema and ischemia injury in gut by increasing intestinal blood flow and the activity of Na+ -K+ -ATPase and DAO in the resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Shock and Organ Dysfunction, Burns Institute, the First Hospital Affiliated to the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100037, China.
authors.forename: Jing-yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Li-jian
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guo-yong
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Zhi-yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Sheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012769:Shock / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase