title: An ERP investigation of masked cross-script translation priming.
abstract: The time course of cross-script translation priming and repetition priming was examined in two different scripts using a combination of the masked priming paradigm with the recording of event-related potentials (ERPs). Japanese-English bilinguals performed a semantic categorization task in their second language (L2) English and in their first language (L1) Japanese. Targets were preceded by a visually presented related (translation equivalent/repeated) or unrelated prime. The results showed that the amplitudes of the N250 and N400 ERP components were significantly modulated for L2-L2 repetition priming, L1-L2 translation priming, and L1-L1 repetition priming, but not for L2-L1 translation priming. There was also evidence for priming effects in an earlier 100-200 ms time window for L1-L1 repetition priming and L1-L2 translation priming. We argue that a change in script across primes and targets provides optimal conditions for prime word processing, hence generating very fast-acting translation priming effects when primes are in L1.
authors.affiliation: ESRC Centre for Research on Bilingualism in Theory and PracticeBangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK. n.hoshino@bangor.ac.uk
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Katherine J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Midgley
authors.forename: Phillip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Holcomb
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grainger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019303:Multilingualism; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012660:Semantics; D014177:Translations; D014825:Vocabulary; D055815:Young Adult