title: Ghrelin and PYY(3-36) in gastrectomized and vagotomized patients: relations with appetite, energy intake and resting energy expenditure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reduced food intake, appetite loss and alteration of ghrelin and PYY(3-36) secretion have been suggested to have a function in the loss of body weight commonly observed after gastrectomy. The objective of this study was to investigate the circulating concentrations of ghrelin and PYY(3-36) and their relationships with food intake, appetite and resting energy expenditure (REE) after gastrectomy plus vagotomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients with total gastrectomy (TG), 14 with partial gastrectomy (PG) and 10 healthy controls were studied. Habitual food intake and REE was assessed; fasting and postprandial plasma total ghrelin, PYY(3-36) concentrations and appetite ratings were determined after ingestion of a liquid test meal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Differently from PG and controls, fasting ghrelin correlated with REE, and a higher energy intake was observed in the TG group. Fasting plasma ghrelin concentrations were lower in TG compared with controls, and no ghrelin response to the meal was observed in either PG or TG. Fasting plasma PYY(3-36) concentrations were not different among the groups. There was an early and exaggerated postprandial rise in PYY(3-36) levels in both PG and TG groups, but not in controls. No effect of ghrelin or PYY(3-36) concentrations was observed on hunger, prospective consumption or fullness ratings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total ghrelin and PYY(3-36) do not seem to be involved with appetite or energy intake regulation after gastrectomy plus vagotomy. Ghrelin secreted by sources other than stomach is likely to have a function in the long-term regulation of body weight after TG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. maykamiji@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kamiji
authors.forename: L E A
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Troncon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Antunes-Rodrigues
authors.forename: L L K
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Castro
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001066:Appetite; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D054439:Ghrelin / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019894:Peptide YY / Q000097:blood*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000097:blood; D014628:Vagotomy; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin; D019894:Peptide YY