title: Contribution of IL-18 to eosinophilic airway inflammation induced by immunization and challenge with Staphylococcus aureus proteins.
abstract: We previously reported that intranasal challenge with ovalbumin (OVA) plus IL-18 induces airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and eosinophilic airway inflammation in mice with OVA-specific T(h)1 cells. These two conditions can be prevented by neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma and anti-IL-13 antibodies, respectively. The mice develop AHR and eosinophilic airway inflammation after challenge with OVA plus LPS instead of IL-18 and endogenous IL-18 is known to be involved. In contrast, IL-18 does not facilitate these changes in mice possessing OVA-specific T(h)2 cells. Here, we investigated whether IL-18 is involved in the development of asthma in mice immunized and challenged with bacterial proteins. Upon intranasal exposure to protein A (SpA) derived from Staphylococcus aureus, mice immunized with SpA exhibited AHR and peribronchial eosinophilic inflammation if IFN-gamma or IL-13 were present, respectively. The CD4(+) T cells from draining lymph nodes (DLNs) of the SpA-immunized and -challenged mice produced a robust IFN-gamma and IL-13 in response to immobilized anti-CD3 antibodies. Treatment with neutralizing anti-IL-18 antibodies prevented asthmatic inflammation concomitant with their impaired potential to express IFN-gamma and IL-13. Furthermore, naive mice that received the CD4(+) T cells from DLNs of SpA-immunized mice developed airway inflammation depending upon the presence of IL-18. Immunodeficient mice that received human PBMCs, which had been stimulated with SpA in vitro, developed dense peribronchial accumulation of human CD4(+) T cells upon SpA challenge. Neutralizing anti-human IL-18 antibodies protected against this airway inflammation. These results suggest the importance of IL-18 for the development of asthmatic inflammation associated with airway exposure to bacterial proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Medical Zoology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Mai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda-Morimoto
authors.forename: Hidehisa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Nobuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Masakiyo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakahira
authors.forename: Yasutomo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: Koubun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Shizue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yumikura-Futatsugi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimura
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000276:immunology*; D007114:Immunization; D007249:Inflammation; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000276:immunology; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018793:Interleukin-13; D020382:Interleukin-18; D007371:Interferon-gamma