title: Long term expansion of undifferentiated human iPS and ES cells in suspension culture using a defined medium.
abstract: Therapeutic application of stem cell derivatives requires large quantities of cells produced in defined media that cannot be produced via conventional adherent culture. We have applied human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells expressing eGFP under control of the OCT4 promoter to establish the expansion of undifferentiated human embryonic stem (hES) and hiPS cells in suspension culture. A defined culture medium has been identified that results in up to six-fold increase in cell numbers within four days. Our culture system is based on initial single cell dissociation which is critical for standardized process inoculation. HES / hiPS cells were expanded for up to 17 passages. The cells maintained a stable karyotype, their expression of pluripotency markers and their potential to differentiate into derivatives of all three germ layers. The ability to expand HES / hiPS cells in a scalable suspension culture represents a critical step towards standardized production in stirred bioreactors.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiac, Thoracic-, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Olmer
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haase
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Merkert
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Jirí
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palecek
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ran
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kirschning
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Scheper
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glage
authors.forename: Konstantin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Eliza C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Curnow
authors.forename: Eric S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003470:Culture Media; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D057026:Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494173:POU5F1 protein, human