title: Descriptive study of perioperative analgesic medications associated with general anesthesia for dental rehabilitation of children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this retrospective chart review was to document sedation and analgesic medications administered preoperotively, intraoperatively, and during postanesthesia care for children undergoing dental rehabilitation using general anesthesia (GA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient gender, age, procedure type performed, and ASA status were recorded from the medical charts of children undergoing GA for dental rehabilitation. The sedative and analgesic drugs administered pre-, intra-, and postoperatively were recorded. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A sample of 115 patients with a mean age of 64 (+/-30) months was studied; 47% were females, and 71% were healthy. Over 80% of the patients were administered medications primarily during pre- and intraoperative phases, with fewer than 25% receiving medications postoperatively. Morphine and fentanyl were the most frequently administered agents intraoperatively. The procedure type, gender, and health status were not statistically associated with the number of agents administered. Younger patients, however, were statistically more likely to receive additional analgesic medications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that a minority of patients have postoperative discomfort in the postanesthesia care unit; mild to moderate analgesics were administered during intraoperative phases of dental rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Dentist in Private Practice, Flower Mound, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Erwin G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Tumer
mesh_terms: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019140:Dental Care for Children; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008874:Midazolam / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D011292:Premedication; D011672:Pulpotomy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014081:Tooth Extraction
chemical_list: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D009020:Morphine; D008874:Midazolam; D005283:Fentanyl