title: A conditional immortalized mouse muller glial cell line expressing glial and retinal stem cell genes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Müller glia have multiple functions in the retina, including synthesis of neurotrophic factors, uptake and metabolism of neurotransmitters, spatial buffering of ions, maintenance of the blood-retinal barrier, and response to injury. A population of Müller glia has some stem cell-like characteristics both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this study was to generate and characterize novel Müller glial cell lines from the postnatal mouse retina.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cells were cultured from postnatal day (P) 10 double heterozygous transgenic (H-2K(b)-tsA58/+; HRhoGFP/+) or C57BL/6 mice after papain dissociation. Interferon gamma (IFNγ) induction of the SV40 T-antigen (TAg) was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. Proliferation was assayed by BrdU uptake and cell counts of calcein AM/ethidium bromide-stained cells. Gene expression was analyzed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Conditionally immortalized (ImM10 [Immortmouse Müller P10]) and spontaneously immortalized (C57M10 [C57BL/6 Müller P10]) Müller glial cell lines were selected by differential adherence to laminin; both consisted of adherent flat cells with large, diffusely staining nuclei and an epithelial morphology. TAg induction stimulated BrdU uptake by Müller glia in mixed retinal cultures from H-2K(b)-tsA58/+; HRhoGFP/+ mice and increased the proliferation of ImM10 cells. ImM10 and C57M10 cells expressed genes characteristic of Müller glia but not genes characteristic of differentiated retinal neurons. ImM10 cells also expressed retinal stem cell genes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ImM10 cell line is a novel, conditionally immortalized Müller glial cell line isolated from the P10 mouse retina that expresses genes characteristic of Müller glial and retinal stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vision Science, College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-2020, USA. dotteson@optometry.uh.edu
authors.forename: Deborah C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Otteson
authors.forename: M Joseph
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002452:Cell Count; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation; D004261:DNA Replication; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D055351:Retinal Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D015415:Biomarkers; D005136:Eye Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors