title: Facioaudiosymphalangism syndrome and growth acceleration associated with a heterozygous NOG mutation.
abstract: We report on a father and son with facioaudiosymphalangism syndrome, an alternative designation for multiple synostoses syndrome, type I. This syndrome includes synostosis, brachydactyly, craniofacial dysmorphic features, stapes fixation, hyperopia, and growth retardation. In contrast to the typical presentation, the height of the 10-year-old son was above the 97th centile from the age of 3.5 years and he had markers of an activated bone metabolism. The father and son had a novel heterozygous missense mutation c.696C > G, p.Cys232Trp, in the NOG gene. While not yet described in human NOG-related disorders, there is experimental evidence that suppression of noggin might accelerate osteogenesis, which could explain the phenotype in the family reported here.
authors.affiliation: Medical Faculty, Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. srudnik-schoeneborn@ukaachen.de
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rudnik-Schöneborn
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Busse
authors.forename: Thorsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Senderek
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eggermann
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zerres
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics*; D050278:Finger Phalanges / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D010375:Pedigree; D011859:Radiography; D013577:Syndrome; D013580:Synostosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult; D000099176:Noggin Protein
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000099176:Noggin Protein