title: Acute resistance exercise reduces blood pressure and vascular reactivity, and increases endothelium-dependent relaxation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on resting blood pressure (BP) and on endothelial function of vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after acute dynamic resistance exercise in conscious animals. After exercise, the tail artery was cannulated for mean perfusion pressure with constant flow measurement and for performing concentration-response curves to acetylcholine (ACh) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and dose-response curves to phenylephrine (PHE). PHE protocol was also repeated with damaged endothelium and after L-NAME and indomethacin perfusion on the tail. The maximal response (E(max)) and sensitivity (pD(2)) were evaluated to these drugs. Exercise reduced resting systolic and diastolic BP (Delta -79 +/- 1.8; -23 +/- 2.3 mmHg, respectively; P < 0.05). ACh-induced relaxation increased in the exercise group (pD(2) = 9.8 +/- 0.06, P < 0.05) when compared with control rats (pD(2) = 8.7 +/- 0.1). The E(max) to PHE with intact endothelium decreased following exercise condition (439 +/- 18 mmHg, P < 0.05) when compared with control rats (276 +/- 22 mmHg). This response was abolished after L-NAME and indomethacin administration. After damage of the endothelium, PHE responses were not significantly different between the groups; however, E(max) and pD(2) increased when compared with responses obtained with intact endothelium. The results demonstrated that acute dynamic resistance exercise decreased resting BP and reactivity to PHE and increased endothelium-dependent relaxation. Nitric oxide and vasodilators prostanoids appear to be involved in post-exercise endothelial and pressor responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. thais_oliveirafaria@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Thaís de Oliveira
authors.initials: Tde O
authors.lastname: Faria
authors.forename: Gabriel Pelegrineti
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Targueta
authors.forename: Jhuli Keli
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Angeli
authors.forename: Edna Aparecida Silveira
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Ivanita
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stefanon
authors.forename: Dalton Valentim
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Vassallo
authors.forename: Juliana Hott de Fúcio
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lizardo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D055070:Resistance Training; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*; D013997:Time Factors; D014661:Vasoconstriction; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011453:Prostaglandins; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase