title: Human difference in the genomic era: Facilitating a socially responsible dialogue.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study of human genetic variation has been advanced by research such as genome-wide association studies, which aim to identify variants associated with common, complex diseases and traits. Significant strides have already been made in gleaning information on susceptibility, treatment, and prevention of a number of disorders. However, as genetic researchers continue to uncover underlying differences between individuals, there is growing concern that observed population-level differences will be inappropriately generalized as inherent to particular racial or ethnic groups and potentially perpetuate negative stereotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We caution that imprecision of language when conveying research conclusions, compounded by the potential distortion of findings by the media, can lead to the stigmatization of racial and ethnic groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is essential that the scientific community and with those reporting and disseminating research findings continue to foster a socially responsible dialogue about genetic variation and human difference.
authors.affiliation: National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Knerr
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Juleigh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nowinski
authors.forename: Keianna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Vence L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Bonham
mesh_terms: D014644:Genetic Variation; D015894:Genome, Human; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006801:Humans