title: Advanced COPD: pathogenesis, evaluation, and treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. crinerg@tuhs.temple.edu
authors.forename: Gerard J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Criner
authors.forename: Bartolome R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Celli
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers