Evaluating older patients with diabetes for insulin pump therapy.
The increasing prevalence of diabetes among elderly patients underscores the importance of matching the most effective therapy for diabetes self-management with patients' cognitive and motor skills, as these diminish with advancing age. Although many geriatric patients state interest in insulin pump therapy for tight glycemic control, few studies have examined the effectiveness, safety, and feasibility of insulin pumps compared to traditional injected insulin therapy in older age groups. It is important, therefore, for physicians to recognize the indications and the age-related barriers to insulin pump therapy in geriatric patients. Indications include glucose variability, hypoglycemia, and poor glycemic control with traditional insulin regimens. Common barriers include poor vision, dexterity, and cognitive status. Successful implementation of insulin pump therapy for older patients requires an experienced diabetes management team that can assess patient needs and tailor therapy in the context of age-related disabilities.
Stephens
Elizabeth A
EA
Department of Medical Education, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97213, USA. Elizabeth.Stephens@providence.org
Heffner
John
J
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003071:Cognition; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007332:Insulin Infusion Systems; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team; D015995:Prevalence; D011340:Problem Solving; D012648:Self Care; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin