Vision and driving: the United States.
Minimal visual standards for obtaining driving licensure in the United States principally use 2 measures: visual acuity and visual field. Although research studies have established a correlation between performance on these measures and safe driving, the correlations are weak and mostly retrospective. These measures remain in place in screening centers largely because they (especially visual acuity) are practical. A newer test of visual attention, called the useful field of view, may be more predictive of safe driving than the traditional measures, but it has not been widely applied in licensing bureaus.
Johnson
Chris A
CA
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Wilkinson
Mark E
ME
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001333:Automobile Driver Examination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000193:education / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010819:Physician's Role; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014481:United States; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D015351:Vision Screening / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends