TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TNFa-e microsatellites and the promoter region (TNF-308 and TNF-238) in HIV/AIDS-infected patients presenting or not lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). The design is the genetic case-control association study. Microsatellite and the TNF promoter region polymorphisms were amplified by PCR and submitted to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The genotypes and allele frequencies for 67 HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy were compared with 50 HIV-positive patients with no evidence of lipodystrophy and with 131 healthy HIV-negative individuals. The presence of the TNFa5 allele could provide HIV/AIDS patients with protection against developing LS. The presence of TNF-308G allele, as well as of its homozygote TNF-308GG, were associated with susceptibility to developing LS. In addition, the presence of the haplotype TNFe3-d3-238G-308A-c1-a5-b7 suggests protection against developing that syndrome. This study highlights that polymorphic sites spanning the region nearby the TNF locus are associated with LS development in HIV/AIDS patients.
Silva
M M
MM
Department of General and Specialized Nursing, College of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Simões
R T
RT
Castelli
E C
EC
Mendes-Junior
C T
CT
Deghaide
N H S
NH
Tsuda
L C
LC
Machado
A A
AA
Donadi
E A
EA
Fernandes
A P M
AP
D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001938:Brazil; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications; D039682:HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha