Effective cardiac resynchronization therapy for an adolescent patient with dilated cardiomyopathy seven years after mitral valve replacement and septal anterior ventricular exclusion.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a new treatment for refractory heart failure. However, most heart failure patients treated with CRT are middle-aged or old patients with idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. We treated a 17 year 11 month old girl with dilated cardiomyopathy after mitral valve replacement (MVR) and septal anterior ventricular exclusion (SAVE). Seven years after the SAVE procedure, she presented complaining of palpitations and general fatigue with normal activity. Her echocardiogram showed reduced left ventricular function. Despite of optimal medical therapy, her left ventricular function continued to decline and she experienced regular arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions. We thus elected to perform cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D). After CRT-D, her clinical symptoms improved dramatically and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved from 31.2% to 51.3% as assessed by echocardiogram. Serum BNP levels decreased from 448.2 to 213.6 pg/ml. On ECG, arrhythmias were remarkably reduced and QRS duration was shortened from 174 to 152 msec. In conclusion, CRT-D is an effective therapeutic option for adolescent patients with refractory heart failure after left ventricular volume reduction surgery.
Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takahiro
T
Mima
Shiro
S
Baba
Noritaka
N
Yokoo
Shinji
S
Kaichi
Takahiro
T
Doi
Hiraku
H
Doi
Toshio
T
Heike
D000293:Adolescent; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*