Dynamic kinetic resolution of biaryl atropisomers via peptide-catalyzed asymmetric bromination.
Despite the widespread use of axially chiral, or atropisomeric, biaryl ligands in modern synthesis and the occurrence of numerous natural products exhibiting axial chirality, few catalytic methods have emerged for the direct asymmetric preparation of this compound class. Here, we present a tripeptide-derived small-molecule catalyst for the dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic biaryl substrates. The reaction proceeds via an atropisomer-selective electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction using simple bromination reagents. The result is an enantioselective synthesis that delivers chiral nonracemic biaryl compounds with excellent optical purity and good isolated chemical yields (in most cases a >95:5 enantiomer ratio and isolated yields of 65 to 87%). A mechanistic model is advanced that accounts for the basis of selectivity observed.
Gustafson
Jeffrey L
JL
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, Post Office Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520-8107, USA.
Lim
Daniel
D
Miller
Scott J
SJ
D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D001966:Bromine / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D054879:Halogenation; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013696:Temperature
D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D008024:Ligands; D009842:Oligopeptides; D001966:Bromine