Comparison of five portable peak flow meters.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the measurements of spirometric peak expiratory flow (PEF) from five different PEF meters and to determine if their values are in agreement. Inaccurate equipment may result in incorrect diagnoses of asthma and inappropriate treatments.


METHODS
Sixty-eight healthy, sedentary and insufficiently active subjects, aged from 19 to 40 years, performed PEF measurements using Air Zone, Assess, Galemed, Personal Best and Vitalograph peak flow meters. The highest value recorded for each subject for each device was compared to the corresponding spirometric values using Friedman's test with Dunn's post-hoc (p<0.05), Spearman's correlation test and Bland-Altman's agreement test.


RESULTS
The median and interquartile ranges for the spirometric values and the Air Zone, Assess, Galemed, Personal Best and Vitalograph meters were 428 (263-688 L/min), 450 (350-800 L/min), 420 (310-720 L/min), 380 (300-735 L/min), 400 (310-685 L/min) and 415 (335-610 L/min), respectively. Significant differences were found when the spirometric values were compared to those recorded by the Air Zone(R) (p<0.001) and Galemed (p<0.01) meters. There was no agreement between the spirometric values and the five PEF meters.


CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that the values recorded from Galemed meters may underestimate the actual value, which could lead to unnecessary interventions, and that Air Zone meters overestimate spirometric values, which could obfuscate the need for intervention. These findings must be taken into account when interpreting both devices' results in younger people. These differences should also be considered when directly comparing values from different types of PEF meters.
Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of São Carlos- São Carlos, SP, Brazil. nencyjp@hotmail.com
Glaucia Nency
GN
Takara
Gualberto
G
Ruas
Bruna Varanda
BV
Pessoa
Luciana Kawakami
LK
Jamami
Valéria Amorim Pires
VA
Di Lorenzo
Mauricio
M
Jamami
D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D045268:Flowmeters; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013147:Spirometry / Q000379:methods; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult