Taspase1 functions as a non-oncogene addiction protease that coordinates cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Taspase1, the mixed lineage leukemia and TFIIAalpha-beta cleaving protease, enables cell proliferation and permits oncogenic initiation. Here, we show its critical role in cancer maintenance and thus offer a new anticancer target. Taspase1 is overexpressed in primary human cancers, and deficiency of Taspase1 in cancer cells not only disrupts proliferation but also enhances apoptosis. Mechanistically, loss of Taspase1 induces the levels of CDK inhibitors (CDKI: p16, p21, and p27) and reduces the level of antiapoptotic MCL-1. Therapeutically, deficiency of Taspase1 synergizes with chemotherapeutic agents and ABT-737, an inhibitor of BCL-2/BCL-X(L), to kill cancer cells. Taspase1 alone or in conjunction with MYC, RAS, or E1A fails to transform NIH/3T3 cells or primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, respectively, but plays critical roles in cancer initiation and maintenance. Therefore, Taspase1 is better classified as a "non-oncogene addiction" protease, the inhibition of which may offer a novel anticancer therapeutic strategy. The reliance of oncogenes on subordinate non-oncogenes during tumorigenesis underscores the non-oncogene addiction hypothesis in which a large class of non-oncogenes functions to maintain cancer phenotypes and presents attractive anticancer therapeutic targets. The emergence of successful cancer therapeutics targeting non-oncogenes to which cancers are addicted supports the future development and potential application of small-molecule Taspase1 inhibitors for cancer therapy.
Chen
David Y
DY
Departments of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Liu
Han
H
Takeda
Shugaku
S
Tu
Ho-Chou
HC
Sasagawa
Satoru
S
Van Tine
Brian A
BA
Lu
Dongsi
D
Cheng
Emily H-Y
EH
Hsieh
James J-D
JJ
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000235:genetics; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016259:Genes, myc; D011905:Genes, ras; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
C501332:ABT-737; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; C579094:Mcl1 protein, mouse; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009596:Nitrophenols; D010879:Piperazines; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013449:Sulfonamides; D010450:Endopeptidases; C480823:taspase1, human