Design of temperature-independent arrayed waveguide gratings based on the combination of multiple types of waveguide.
We develop a design theory for a temperature-independent arrayed waveguide grating (TI-AWG) based on the combination of multiple types of waveguide. Each type of waveguide has a path-length difference between adjacent arrayed waveguides, and the path-length difference ratio is introduced as tuning parameter. A TI-AWG with Si wire and slot waveguides is given as an example. The thermal spectra shift of the TI-AWG can be tuned from redshift to blueshift in an ultralarge range, and the modified interference order can be reduced or enhanced. The device size is about one-fifth that of the narrow-wide-wire design that uses a combination of narrow and wide Si wire waveguides. The results are verified by the simulation of prototype devices via a two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain program.
Huang
Huamao
H
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. huanghuamao@smail.hust.edu.cn
Ho
Seng-Tiong
ST
Huang
Dexiu
D
Tu
Yongming
Y
Liu
Wen
W