Effectiveness of an e-learning course in evidence-based medicine for foundation (internship) training.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the educational effectiveness of a clinically integrated e-learning course for teaching basic evidence-based medicine (EBM) among postgraduate medical trainees compared to a traditional lecture-based course of equivalent content.


METHODS
We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial to compare a clinically integrated e-learning EBM course (intervention) to a lecture-based course (control) among postgraduate trainees at foundation or internship level in seven teaching hospitals in the UK West Midlands region. Knowledge gain among participants was measured with a validated instrument using multiple choice questions. Change in knowledge was compared between groups taking into account the cluster design and adjusted for covariates at baseline using generalized estimating equations (GEE) model.


RESULTS
There were seven clusters involving teaching of 237 trainees (122 in the intervention and 115 in the control group). The total number of postgraduate trainees who completed the course was 88 in the intervention group and 72 in the control group. After adjusting for baseline knowledge, there was no difference in the amount of improvement in knowledge of EBM between the two groups. The adjusted post course difference between the intervention group and the control group was only 0.1 scoring points (95% CI -1.2-1.4).


CONCLUSIONS
An e-learning course in EBM was as effective in improving knowledge as a standard lecture-based course. The benefits of an e-learning approach need to be considered when planning EBM curricula as it allows standardization of teaching materials and is a potential cost-effective alternative to standard lecture-based teaching.
Hadley
Julie
J
Staffordshire University, Faculty of Health Staffordshire ST18 0AD, UK.
Kulier
Regina
R
Zamora
Javier
J
Coppus
Sjors F P J
SF
Weinbrenner
Susanne
S
Meyerrose
Berrit
B
Decsi
Tamas
T
Horvath
Andrea R
AR
Nagy
Eva
E
Emparanza
Jose I
JI
Arvanitis
Theodoros N
TN
Burls
Amanda
A
Cabello
Juan B
JB
Kaczor
Marcin
M
Zanrei
Gianni
G
Pierer
Karen
K
Kunz
Regina
R
Wilkie
Veronica
V
Wall
David
D
Mol
Ben Wj
BW
Khan
Khalid S
KS
D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003479:Curriculum; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000193:education*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D007858:Learning; D011361:Professional Competence; D015397:Program Evaluation; D006113:United Kingdom; D057211:Webcasts as Topic