A DC attenuator allows common EEG equipment to record fullband EEG, and fits fullband EEG into standard European Data Format.
OBJECTIVE
Traditional electroencephalogram (EEG) recorders reject low frequencies and DC and therefore cannot handle fullband EEG. Dedicated fullband recorders use non-standard file formats, because the standard format (EDF) cannot handle large DC electrode offset voltages. Both facts limit the development and use of fullband EEG. We developed a modification that allows conventional equipment to record fullband EEG, and adapts both types of recorders to EDF.


METHODS
The modification is a simple filter that attenuates the DC component and thus makes the EEG fit within traditional equipment limitations and EDF. The review software automatically 'de-attenuates' the DC component, without loss of information.


RESULTS
DC attenuation by a factor of 10 made both types of recorders store DC attenuated fullband EEG into EDF files. Recordings were made during 0.5-24h in 46 subjects. The DC de-attenuator automatically reconstructed the original fullband EEG within an amplitude range of ±100mV and with a resolution of 0.3μV. Using sintered Ag-AgCl electrodes attached with common procedures, reconstructed DC EEG in spontaneously moving subjects ranged between ±32mV.


CONCLUSIONS
The modification works. Fullband recordings can now be analyzed by independent software, archived and exchanged.


CONCLUSIONS
Any EEG system can be made to record fullband EEG into standard EDF.
Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. b.kemp@lumc.nl
Bob
B
Kemp
Teunis
T
van Beelen
Marion
M
Stijl
Paul
P
van Someren
Marco
M
Roessen
J Gert
JG
van Dijk
D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D012984:Software; D013575:Syncope / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology