Serum and follicular fluid levels of IGF-II, IGF-binding protein-4 and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycle between polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and non-PCOS women.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the difference of serum and follicular expression patterns for IGFα, IGFBP4 and PAPP-A in COH cycle between PCOS and non-PCOS women.


METHODS
COH was performed for total 30 sterile women (20 with PCOS and 10 with normal ovarian function). The serum and follicular fluid (FF)from dominant follicles levels of IGFα, IGFBP4 and PAPP-A before COH, day of hCG, and were measured using an ELISA.


RESULTS
The PCOS women had significantly higher day 3 serum PAPP-A, day of hCG serum IGFBP-4, and ff IGF-II levels compared to the normoovulatory subjects. Serum levels of IGF-II and IGFBP-4 in PCOS women had increased after gonadotropins stimulation, and yet PAPP-A was decreased. Within the PCOS women, day of hCG serum IGFBP-4 was strongly correlated with BMI (r=0.777; P=0.000), day of hCG IGF II (r= -0.573, p=0.008), ff IGF II (r= -0.573, p=0.008) and ff PAPP-A (r= -0.461, p=0.041) was inversely related to diameter >16 mm follicle number and day 3 PAPP-A correlated to diameter > 16 mm follicle number (r=0.474; p=0.035).


CONCLUSIONS
Ovarian IGF system on the gonadotropin response to differences in the PCOS and non-PCOS women in COH cycle, and may indicate a inordinate IGF system that might disturb folliculogenesis in PCOS women.
Zhong
Gang
G
Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China. gzhongwh@yahoo.com
Chen
Biheng
B
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D054315:Oocyte Retrieval / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011266:Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D011266:Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A