The economics of HIV prevention strategies in NSW.
HIV in Australia was first diagnosed in NSW in the early 1980s, and has had a significant effect on public health. The NSW Government commenced its investment in HIV/AIDS in 1984 and the investment now encompasses research, primary and secondary prevention, and care, treatment and support for people living with HIV/AIDS. A recent study examined the historical impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and projected its future impact in NSW. The analysis indicates that the NSW HIV/AIDS investment program has been highly effective in reducing HIV transmission, and has also been cost effective in: avoiding future health-care costs; life years saved; and quality of life benefits. The analysis also indicates that any scaling back of prevention initiatives would result in an increase in the number of people living with HIV.
Hales
James R
JR
Hales Health Consulting. jimhales@bigpond.net.au
D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics*; D020010:Heterosexuality; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007267:Injections / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D018803:Models, Economic; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011314:Preventive Health Services; D011634:Public Health / Q000191:economics; D040241:Social Marketing