The melding of drug markets in Houston after Katrina: dealer and user perspectives.
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the majority of routine activities in New Orleans were disrupted, including the illegal drug market. The large-scale relocation of New Orleans evacuees (NOEs), including many illegal drug users and sellers, to host cities led to a need for new sources of illegal drugs. This need was quickly satisfied by two initially distinct drug markets (1) drug dealers from New Orleans who were themselves evacuees and (2) established drug dealers in the host cities. To be expected, the two markets did not operate indefinitely in parallel fashion. This paper describes the evolving, operational relationship between these two drug markets over time, with a focus on Houston. We analyze the reciprocal evolution of these two markets at two significant points in time: at the beginning of the relocation (2005) and two years later (2007). The overall trend is towards a melding of the two drug markets, as evidenced primarily by decreases in drug-related violence and the cross-fertilization of drug tastes. We describe the process by which the two drug markets are melded over time, in order to seek a better understanding of the social processes by which drug markets in general evolve.
Department of Sociology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-3012, USA. jkotarba@uh.edu
Joseph A
JA
Kotarba
Jennifer
J
Fackler
Bruce D
BD
Johnson
Eloise
E
Dunlap
D000328:Adult; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D016578:Crack Cocaine; D055867:Cyclonic Storms; D005260:Female; D055868:Floods; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D008297:Male; D040541:Marketing / Q000639:trends*; D055820:New Orleans; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012036:Refugees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012931:Social Environment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013781:Texas; D014505:Urban Population
D016578:Crack Cocaine; D013287:Illicit Drugs