Use of Bangerter filters with adults having intractable diplopia.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to describe the use of Bangerter filters in adults having intractable diplopia.
A series of adults having intractable diplopia caused by either cyclotorsion, retinal disease, monocular diplopia, or rapid alternating fixation who were treated with Bangerter filters is reported. Detailed case reports on 4 of the 10 patients are included.


CONCLUSIONS
Bangerter filters can be used to mitigate diplopia that cannot be eliminated with either prism, modification of the spectacle prescription, vision therapy, or extraocular muscle surgery. The weakest density filter that eliminates the diplopia should be prescribed. Prospective studies reporting the long-term efficacy and quality of life with the filters are needed.
Rutstein
Robert P
RP
School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0010, USA. bagel@uab.edu
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004172:Diplopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D014792:Visual Acuity