Body image in kidney transplantation.
Psychologic disturbances are becoming more common in kidney transplantation, owing to effects of immunosuppressive therapy. In this study, we explored the incidence and specifity of psychopathology among kidney transplant patients. Twenty kidney transplant recipients underwent the Machover Draw-A-person test to detect significant variables (V1=V6) hypothetically related to chronologic age, education, years from transplantation, and gender differences. Emotional coarctation (V1) in the sense of "mental rigidity," "egocentrism," and "hypercontrol" were present in all transplant recipients (100%), followed by difficulty in interpersonal relationships (V3; 70%) and anxiety (V5; 70%). This research confirmed the hypothesis that transplantation can display a potential risk to the psychologic balance of the patient. Psychologic evaluation may be a fundamental step together with surgical aspects and management of immunosuppression to achieve well-being of kidney transplant recipients.
Vascular Surgery and Organ Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Transplantation, and Advanced Technologies, University Hospital of Catania, Italy.
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De Pasquale
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Pistorio
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Sorbello
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Parrinello
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Corona
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Gagliano
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Giuffrida
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Giaquinta
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Sinagra
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Zerbo
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Veroux
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Veroux
D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D004522:Educational Status; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012649:Self Concept
D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents