Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: review.
BACKGROUND
Disorders of balance often pose a diagnostic conundrum for clinicians, and a multitude of investigations have emerged over the years. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing is a diagnostic tool which can be used to assess vestibular function. Over recent years, extensive study has begun to establish a broader clinical role for vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing.


OBJECTIVE
To provide an overview of vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing, and to present the evidence for its clinical application. REVIEW TYPE: Structured literature search according to evidence-based medicine guidelines, performed between November 2008 and April 2009. No restrictions were applied to the dates searched.


CONCLUSIONS
The benefits of vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing have already been established as regards the diagnosis and monitoring of several clinical conditions. Researchers continue to delve deeper into potential new clinical applications, with early results suggesting promising future developments.
Mudduwa
R
R
Department of Otolaryngology, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
Kara
N
N
Whelan
D
D
Banerjee
Anirvan
A
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001844:Bone Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D015837:Vestibular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D058585:Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D000160:Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology