[Etiologic factors in urinary tract infection investigated in ambulatory setting. Community-acquired urinary tract infection: etiologic aspects and antibiotic resistance].
Urine bacteriological examination is one of the most frequently asked for examinations, in ambulatory as well as in hospitals, regarding specialty prophyle. The present study comprises a group of 3971 pacients that were sent to the laboratory for uroculture and showed a percentage of only 21.85% significant urocultures--the etiological groups most frequently isolated being Gram-negative bacilli--96.05%, respectively Escherichia sp. 76.95%, Klebsiella sp. 14.68%, Proteus sp. 4.66%. Out of the Gram-positive bacteria we encountered only group B streptococcus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Colimycine, phosphomycine, fluorurated quinolones were the most active on the Gram-negative flora, and the Gram-positive cocci were most frequently sensitive to amikacine, amoxycyline and ceftazidim.
Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila", Bucureşti.
Chadi
C
Al Haddad
Mirela
M
Graure
Laura
L
Grigore
Ruxandra
R
Niţescu
Alexandra-Maria
AM
Năşcuţiu
Gabriel
G
Ionescu
D000465:Algorithms; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017714:Community-Acquired Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000652:urine
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents