A chemical-genetic approach for precise spatio-temporal control of cellular signaling.
Recently we have perfected a chemical-genetic approach to gain precise spatio-temporal control of cellular signaling. This approach entails the cell-type specific expression of mutant G-protein coupled receptors which have been evolved to be activated by the pharmacologically inert drug-like small molecule clozapine N-oxide. We have named these mutant GPCRs DREADDs (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs). In this paper we will first review recent applications of this technology for the remote control of neuronal and non-neuronal signaling. Next, we will also introduce new variants which could be useful for the control of cellular signaling in discrete cellular compartments. Finally, we will suggest future basic science and therapeutic applications of this general technology.
Departments of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina Medical School, 4009 Genetic Medicine Building, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA.
Shuyun
S
Dong
John A
JA
Allen
Martilias
M
Farrell
Bryan L
BL
Roth
D000818:Animals; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena / Q000235:genetics; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D048788:Growth and Development / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors