[Diagnosis and management of pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin].
OBJECTIVE
To discuss the diagnosis and management of pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin.


METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted on 12 patients who were diagnosed with pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin and treated with ligation of internal jugular veins. We reevaluated the evidences of identifying pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin and reviewed the short-term and long-term postoperative effects and complications. We also reviewed associated articles in this report.


RESULTS
Seven patients got relief of tinnitus in less than one week after the surgery, while the other 5 patients had no relief. Seven patients were inquired in this study and the other five lost to follow-up. According to the long review (from one to five years postoperatively), two patients who acquired immediate effect got relief of tinnitus, four including complained of no relief and the seventh aggravated into roaring. Three patients who got no immediate relief got no improvement at all. No one in our review complained of any complications.


CONCLUSIONS
It's assumed that a history of pulsatile tinnitus, alleviation of tinnitus when pressing jugular veins, tinnitus changing with head position or posture and no occupying lesion in temporal CT scan or cranial MRI are inadequate in diagnosing pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin. Vascular imaging is also necessary to exclude other pathological changes like dura arteriovenous fistula, sigmoid diverticulum and so on. CT arteriography and venography are recommended preferentially. Ligation of internal jugular veins is controversial in patients who have no absence of transverse and sigmoid sinus and identified as pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin.
Zhang
Yibo
Y
Department of Otolaryngology, Eye, Ear, Nose and Thorat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Wang
Wuqing
W
Dai
Chunfu
C
Chen
Liang
L
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures