Isolation and characterization of the MSP1 genes from Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale.
The merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) is the principal surface antigen of the blood stage form of the Plasmodium parasite. Antibodies recognizing MSP1 are frequently detected following Plasmodium infection, making this protein a significant component of malaria vaccines and diagnostic tests. Although the MSP1 gene sequence has been reported for Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, this gene has not been identified for the other two major human-infectious species, Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale. MSP1 genes from these two species were isolated from Cameroon blood donor samples. The genes are similar in size to known MSP1 genes and encode proteins with interspecies conserved domains homologous to those identified in other Plasmodium species. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of all available Plasmodium MSP1 amino acid sequences clearly shows that the Po and Pm MSP1 sequences are truly unique within the Plasmodium genus and not simply Pf or Pv variants.
Abbott Diagnostics, Infectious Diseases R&D, Dept. 09NB, Bldg. AP20, 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, IL 60064-6015, USA. larry.birkenmeyer@abbott.com
Larry
L
Birkenmeyer
A Scott
AS
Muerhoff
George J
GJ
Dawson
Suresh M
SM
Desai
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001782:Blood Donors; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D020066:Merozoite Surface Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D010965:Plasmodium malariae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D041122:Plasmodium ovale / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
D020066:Merozoite Surface Protein 1