Transpleural pulmonary-to-systemic venous collaterals in a case with obstructed scimitar vein.
Scimitar syndrome is a rare cause of left-to-right shunting. Surgery is indicated for a pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio greater than 1.5:1 and not infrequently is complicated by postoperative obstruction. This report presents a case of scimitar syndrome and reviews how magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used for initial and follow-up assessment of the syndrome with emphasis on suspected pulmonary venous obstruction. Given the potential high incidence of postoperative occlusion, MRI provides hemodynamic and anatomic information for both initial and follow-up assessment of scimitar syndrome. MRI clearly demonstrated transpleural pulmonary-to-systemic venous collaterals draining the obstructed scimitar vein.
Wong
Derek T H
DT
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Grosse-Wortmann
Lars
L
Yoo
Shi-Joon
SJ
D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010994:Pleura; D011667:Pulmonary Veins; D012587:Scimitar Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000150:complications*