Hard and flexible nanocomposite coatings using nanoclay-filled hyperbranched polymers.
The combination of hardness, scratch resistance, and flexibility is a highly desired feature in many coating applications. The aim of this study is to achieve this through the introduction of an unmodified nanoclay, montmorillonite (Na(+)MMT), in a polymer resin based on the hyperbranched polyester Boltorn H30. Smooth and transparent films were prepared from both the neat and the nanoparticle-filled hyperbranched resins. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) corroborated a mainly exfoliated structure in the nanocomposite films, which was also supported by results from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Furthermore, DMA measurements showed a 9-16 degrees C increase in Tg and a higher storage modulus-above and below the T(g)-both indications of a more cross-linked network, for the clay-containing film. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated the influence of the nanofiller on the thermal properties of the nanocomposites, where a shift upward of the decomposition temperature in oxygen atmosphere is attributed to the improved barrier properties of the nanoparticle-filled materials. Conventional coating characterization methods demonstrated an increase in the surface hardness, scratch resistance and flexibility, with the introduction of clay, and all coatings exhibited excellent chemical resistance and adhesion.
KTH Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda
L
Fogelström
Eva
E
Malmström
Mats
M
Johansson
Anders
A
Hult
D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077215:Clay; D008422:Materials Testing; D008956:Models, Chemical; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000737:chemistry*; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013818:Thermogravimetry / Q000379:methods; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D000077215:Clay