Regional image analysis of the tongue color spectrum.
OBJECTIVE
Kampo medicine (Japanese traditional herbal medicine) can identify "Mibyou" (disease-oriented state) based on visual tongue inspection by a trained physician. Surface colors of uncoated tongue provide essential features. A hyperspectral imaging system which performs regional image analysis of the tongue color spectrum was developed to automatically inspect the uncoated tongue.


METHODS
Hyperspectral tongue surface images were acquired by a camera equipped with an integrating sphere. The color spectrum from 4 tongue areas--uncoated tongue, coated tongue, lip, and perioral areas--were quantified. The average spectrum of each area was determined and 4 images calculated by focusing on the differences between respective spectra; highlight, shadow, tongue coat, and lip-weighted images were calculated. The uncoated tongue area was extracted by subtraction.


RESULTS
Reproducibility was evaluated by applying the camera and extraction algorithm to 44 images from human subjects. Eighty-two percentage were judged as acceptable by a Kampo medicine physician expert.


CONCLUSIONS
Using a hyperspectral camera and extraction algorithm, the tongue color of the uncoated part was automatically extracted. This technique is suitable for tongue color analysis and may help non-trained users to identify "Mibyou".
Yamamoto
Satoshi
S
Department of Japanese-Oriental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. may-s@umin.net
Tsumura
Norimichi
N
Nakaguchi
Toshiya
T
Namiki
Takao
T
Kasahara
Yuji
Y
Terasawa
Katsutoshi
K
Miyake
Yoichi
Y
D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D014059:Tongue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*