Pharmacokinetics and first-pass effects of epsilon-acetamidocaproic acid after administration of zinc acexamate in rats.
1. Zinc acexamate (ZAC) is ionized to zinc and epsilon-acetamidocaproic acid (AACA). Thus, the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of zinc and AACA after intravenous (50 mg kg(-1)) and oral (100 mg kg(-1)) administration of ZAC were evaluated in rats. Also the pharmacokinetics of AACA after intravenous (10, 20, 30, and 50 mg kg(-1)) and oral (20, 50, and 100 mg kg(-1)) administration of ZAC and the first-pass extractions of AACA at a ZAC dose of 20 mg kg(-1) were evaluated in rats. 2. After oral administration of ZAC (20 mg kg(-1)), approximately 0.408% of the oral dose was not absorbed, the F value was approximately 47.1%, and the hepatic and gastrointestinal (GI) first-pass extractions of AACA were approximately 8.50% and 46.4% of the oral dose, respectively. The incomplete F value of AACA was mainly due to the considerable GI first-pass extraction in rats. 3. Affinity of rat tissues to zinc and AACA was low-the tissue-to-plasma (T/P) ratios were less than unity. The equilibrium plasma-to-blood cells partition ratios of AACA were independent of initial blood ZAC concentrations of 1, 5, and 10 microg ml(-1)-the mean values were 0.481, 0.490, and 0.499, respectively. The bound fractions of zinc and AACA to rat plasma were 96.6% and 39.0%, respectively.
Choi
Y H
YH
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Lee
U
U
Suh
J H
JH
Kim
Y G
YG
Choi
E-Y
EY
Oh
E
E
Lee
M G
MG
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000614:Aminocaproates; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015394:Molecular Structure; D051381:Rats; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D000614:Aminocaproates; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; C018802:6-acetylaminocaproic acid; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid