Energy drinks: a new health hazard for adolescents.
A new hazard for adolescents is the negative health effects of energy drink consumption. Adolescents are consuming these types of drinks at an alarming amount and rate. Specific effects that have been reported by adolescents include jitteriness, nervousness, dizziness, the inability to focus, difficulty concentrating, gastrointestinal upset, and insomnia. Health care providers report that they have seen the following effects from the consumption of energy drinks: dehydration, accelerated heart rates, anxiety, seizures, acute mania, and strokes. This article is a comprehensive literature review on the health effects of energy drinks. Findings from this article indicate the need for educational intervention to inform adolescents of the consequences of consuming these popular drinks. School nurses are in a unique position to teach adolescents about the side effects and possible health issues that can occur when energy drinks are consumed.
Pennington
Nicole
N
Ohio University Southern Campus, Ironton, Ohio, USA.
Johnson
Molly
M
Delaney
Elizabeth
E
Blankenship
Mary Beth
MB
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D002110:Caffeine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004326:Drinking; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012573:School Nursing
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D002110:Caffeine