Molecular biology tools: proteomics techniques in biomarker discovery.
Despite worldwide efforts biomarker discovery by plasma proteomics was not successful so far. Several reasons for this failure are obvious. Mainly, proteome diversity is remarkable between different individuals and is caused by genetic, environmental and life style parameters. To recognize disease related proteins that could serve as potential biomarkers is only feasible by investigating a non realizable large number of patients. Furthermore, plasma proteomics comprises enormous technical hurdles for quantitative analysis. High reproducibility of blood sampling in clinical routine is hard to achieve. Quantitative proteome analysis has to struggle with the complexity of millions of protein species comprising typical plasma proteins, cellular leakage proteins and antibodies and concentration differences of more than 1011 between high and low abundant proteins. Therefore, no successful quantitative and comprehensive plasma proteome analysis is reported so far. A novel proteomics strategy is proposed for biomarker discovery in plasma. Instead of comparing the plasma proteome of different individuals it is recommended to analyze the proteomes of different time points of a single individual during the development of a disease. This strategy is realized by the use of plasma of the Bavarian Red Cross Blood Bank, were three million samples are stored under standardized conditions. To achieve reliable data the isotope coded protein labelling proteomics technology was used.
Lottspeich
Friedrich
F
Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Protein Analytics, Germany. lottspei@biochem.mpg.de
Kellermann
Josef
J
Keidel
Eva-Maria
EM
D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D000094902:Blood Banking / Q000379:methods*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000592:standards; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D040901:Proteomics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014015:Tissue Banks
D015415:Biomarkers; D001798:Blood Proteins