Intracranial multifocal dural involvement in multiple myeloma: case report and review of the literature.
Multiple myeloma is an incurable clonal B-cell malignancy with terminally differentiated plasma cells that accounts for 1% of all malignancies in the United States. It may present with tumors consisting of discrete masses of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells in either bone or soft tissues. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement of myeloma is uncommon and is observed in approximately 1% of cases. It may manifest as dural myeloma or intraparenchymal infiltration, or with diffuse leptomeningeal involvement. Dural involvement of myeloma without parenchymal or leptomeningeal disease is an even rarer occurrence, with only 5 cases reported in the medical literature. There are no established treatment guidelines for CNS myelomatosis; prognosis and literature on the use of treatment modalities for this complication is reviewed herein.
Méndez
Carlos E
CE
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY 10011, USA. cmendez@aptiumoncology.com
Hwang
Becky J
BJ
Destian
Sylvie
S
Mazumder
Amitabha
A
Jagannath
Sundar
S
Vesole
David H
DH
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001897:Boronic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000069286:Bortezomib; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000473:pathology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D000077269:Lenalidomide; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
D001897:Boronic Acids; D011719:Pyrazines; D013792:Thalidomide; D000069286:Bortezomib; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D000077269:Lenalidomide; D002945:Cisplatin