Macro-level social forces and micro-level consequences: poverty, alternate occupations, and drug dealing.
This article is an empirical examination of the ways in which macro-level social forces have had micro-level consequences in the New Orleans drug market. The article illustrates a clear connection between poverty and entrance into the drug market, as mitigated by race, lack of societal opportunity, lack of social capital, distressed families, and closed neighborhoods. Specifically, the research illustrates the mechanisms by which macro-level social forces intersect to legitimize drug dealing as a viable alternative method of acquiring money and social capital. These intersecting macro-level social forces, such as poverty, race, family structure, and neighborhood characteristics, ultimately constrain the life chances of those living in the inner city irrespective of personal traits, individual motivations, or private achievements.
Dunlap
Eloise
E
National Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Special Populations Research, New York, New York 10010, USA. dunlap@ndri.org
Johnson
Bruce D
BD
Kotarba
Joseph A
JA
Fackler
Jennifer L
JL
D003415:Crime / Q000191:economics*; D003625:Data Collection; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055820:New Orleans / Q000453:epidemiology; D009790:Occupations; D011203:Poverty; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012931:Social Environment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology