Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Genista ulicina and G. vepres.
The hydrodistilled oils from the aerial parts of Genista ulicina Spach. and G. vepres Pomel., which are endemic to Algeria, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In the oil of G. ulicina, 41 compounds were identified representing 90.8% of the total oil, and in G. vepres, 61 compounds representing 84.5% of the total oil. The analyses showed that the major constituents of the oils were lauric acid (14.3%-8.5%), myristic acid (11.5%-5%), linoleic acid (3.1%-11.7%) and palmitic acid (18.6%-26.4%). Using a diffusion method, the oils showed significant antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923).
Lograda
Takia
T
Laboratory of Natural Resource Valorization, Sciences Faculty, Ferhat Abbas University, 19000 Setif, Algeria. tlograda63@yahoo.fr
Chaker
Adel Nadjib
AN
Chalchat
Jean Claude
JC
Ramdani
Messaoud
M
Silini
Hafsa
H
Figueredo
Gilles
G
Chalarde
Pierre
P
D000462:Algeria; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D052978:Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D039761:Genista / Q000737:chemistry*; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013045:Species Specificity
D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010936:Plant Extracts