Imaging of neuropathies about the ankle and foot.
Neuropathies about the ankle and foot may be the cause of chronic pain and disability. In most cases, these conditions derive from mechanical or dynamic compression of a segment of a nerve within a narrow osteofibrous tunnel, an opening in a fibrous structure, or a passageway close to a ligament or a muscle. Although the evaluation of nerve disorders primarily relies on neurological examination and electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging is currently used as a complement to help define the site and etiology of nerve compression and exclude other disease possibly underlying the patient' symptoms. In this article, a review of the anatomical and pathological features of nerve entrapments in the distal lower extremity is presented on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, according to the nerve involved.
Martinoli
Carlo
C
Cattedra di Radiologia - DISC, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Court-Payen
Michel
M
Michaud
Johan
J
Padua
Luca
L
Altafini
Luisa
L
Marchetti
Alessandra
A
Perez
Maribel Miguel
MM
Valle
Maura
M
Hovgaard
Claus
C
Haugegaard
Micael
M
Tagliafico
Alberto
A
D000842:Ankle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology; D005528:Foot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography