The impact of nutrition on cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation.
OBJECTIVE
To review the most recent aspects of nutrition therapy of cirrhotic patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation.


RESULTS
Undernutrition has been widely reported among these patients, despite the lack of consensus on the best nutritional assessment tools in this population. Nutrition therapy has been marked by controversy. Nonetheless, recent findings have pointed out to the important role of the nutrition status and of some specific nutrients on the outcome of these patients.


CONCLUSIONS
We report the latest findings on nutrition care of patients with end-stage liver disease on the waiting list for liver transplantation such as the impact of the nutritional status on outcome, probiotic and branched-chain amino acid supplementation, as well as the use of immunomodulating formula. Another important strategy that has been shown to improve these patients' nutritional care is the offering of nocturnal meals and micronutrient supplementation.
Ferreira
Lívia G
LG
Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Anastácio
Lucilene R
LR
Correia
Maria Isabel
MI
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D058625:End Stage Liver Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy*; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011300:Preoperative Care; D019936:Probiotics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014850:Waiting Lists
D000596:Amino Acids; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D018977:Micronutrients