HSG provides antitumor efficacy on hepatocellular carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo.
Hyperplasia suppressor gene (HSG) is a novel gene that markedly suppresses the mitogenetic stimuli or injury mediated by vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Herein we provide experimental evidence to show that HSG can also play a key role in tumor proliferation. Down-regulation of HSG protein in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues compared to adjacent tissues. Overexpression of HSG suppressed the growth of liver cancer cell lines, resulted in cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase, increased expression of the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs), and reduced expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). It also showed that adenovirus-mediated HSG overexpression induced apoptosis. Up-regulation of HSG by adenovirus also significantly suppressed the growth of subcutaneous tumors in nude mice both ex vivo and in vivo. Collectively, our data suggest that HSG is a potential therapy for tumors and possibly other proliferative diseases as well and it has antitumor efficacy on hepatocellular carcinoma by using adenovirus vectors, which may be a new therapeutic target for liver cancer prevention.
Wang
Weilin
W
Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, PR China.
Zhu
Feng
F
Wang
Shuqian
S
Wei
Jianfeng
J
Jia
Changku
C
Zhang
Yuanbiao
Y
Zhou
Lin
L
Xie
Haiyang
H
Zheng
Shusen
S
D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000008:administration & dosage; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; C470018:MFN2 protein, human