Acculturation and HPV infection among Latinas in the United States.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the relationship between acculturation and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among diverse US Latinas, a group at high risk for cervical cancer.


METHODS
Using survey and medical testing data from the 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we examined the relationship between acculturation level and HPV infection among diverse Latinas (n=503) and Mexican American women (n=442). Multivariable logistic regression was performed using infection with any type of HPV and with high-risk oncogenic genotypes as outcome variables.


RESULTS
More acculturated Mexican American women were more likely to be infected with high-risk HPV than less acculturated women. In multivariate analyses, Mexican Americans with higher levels of self-rated English language ability (2.48 OR, 95% CI: 1.42-4.33); with birth in the US (2.07 OR, 95% CI: 1.03-4.16); and with US born parents (2.98 OR, 95% CI: 1.45-3.72) were more likely to be infected with high-risk HPV genotypes. Mexican American women with higher levels of acculturation were more likely to test positive for other sexually transmitted infections.


CONCLUSIONS
Higher acculturation levels related to more frequent infection with high-risk HPV genotypes and other STIs among US Mexican American women. This association may in part be due to engagement in sexual behaviors.
Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. kepka@uw.edu
D
D
Kepka
G
G
Coronado
H
H
Rodriguez
B
B
Thompson
D000069:Acculturation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology