In vitro effects of flutriafol and azoxystrobin on Beauvaria bassiana and its efficacy against Tetranychus urticae.
BACKGROUND
Testing the compatibility of chemical pesticides and fungal biocontrol agents is necessary if these two agents are to be applied together in the integrated management of plant pests and diseases. In this study, the fungicides azoxystrobin (a strobilurin) and flutriafol (a triazole) were tested in vitro for their effects on germination of conidia and mycelial growth of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and in bioassay for their effect on fungal activity against Tetranychus urticae Koch. The fungicides were tested at three different concentrations [recommended rate for field use (1 x X) and the dilutions 10(-1)x X and 10(-2)x X].


RESULTS
Flutriafol inhibited growth of mycelia and germination of the fungal conidia at all concentrations tested in vitro, and also reduced the efficacy of B. bassiana in bioassays against mites. The inhibitive effect of azoxystrobin in vitro varied with the concentration applied. A significant effect was observed at 1 x X and 10(-1)x X concentrations on both the germination of conidia and mycelia growth. At 10(-2)x X concentration, azoxystrobin showed little effect on B. bassiana. However, when this fungicide was tested in bioassays, none of the concentrations reduced B. bassiana activity against mites.


CONCLUSIONS
Azoxystrobin was most compatible with B. bassiana, while flutriafol was the most harmful. Further studies are required to confirm the negative effect of flutriafol on B. bassiana activity.
Gatarayiha
Mutimura C
MC
School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. gatarayiha@hotmail.com
Laing
Mark D
MD
Miller
Ray M
RM
D000818:Animals; D052982:Beauveria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000073739:Strobilurins; D040102:Tetranychidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D008689:Methacrylates; D011743:Pyrimidines; D000073739:Strobilurins; D014230:Triazoles; C543009:flutriafol; C087670:azoxystrobin