Optical recording of intracellular pH in respiratory chemoreceptors.
We studied the spontaneously active in vitro tadpole brainstem and recorded whole nerve respiratory activity while simultaneously visualizing intracellular pH (pHi) dynamics using the pH-sensitive dye, 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6)-carboxyfluorescein, acetoxymethyl ester (BCECF, AM). The isolated, superfused tadpole brainstem is well oxygenated and retains synaptic connectivity among respiratory central pattern generators, central respiratory chemoreceptors, and respiratory motor neurons. We generated a calibration curve to correlate the emitted fluorescence of BCECF to pHi. In addition, we demonstrated that the dye loading protocol that we established labeled an adequate number of cells and did not disrupt spontaneous respiratory rhythmogenesis or the respiratory response to central chemoreceptor stimulation. Validation of the use of the pH sensitive dye BCECF in this preparation will permit further characterization of the pH regulatory responses of central respiratory chemoreceptors and allow correlation between the changes in pHi in central chemoreceptors and respiratory motor output recorded from cranial nerves.
Gdovin
Matthew J
MJ
Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA. matthew.gdovin@utsa.edu
Zamora
Debora A
DA
Ravindran
C R Marutha
CR
Leiter
James C
JC
D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000502:physiology; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000494:pharmacology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000494:pharmacology; D005880:Gills / Q000502:physiology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006935:Hypercapnia / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007814:Larva; D023421:Models, Animal; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*
D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C043829:2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein