Expression of costimulatory TNFR2 induces resistance of CD4+FoxP3- conventional T cells to suppression by CD4+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells.
Our previous study showed that TNFR2 is preferentially expressed by CD4(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs), and expression of this receptor identified maximally suppressive Tregs. TNFR2 is also expressed by a small fraction of CD4(+)FoxP3(-) conventional T cells (Tconvs) in normal mice, and its expression is upregulated by T cell activation. This raises questions about the role of TNFR2 signaling in the function of Tconv cells. In this study, by using FoxP3/gfp knock-in mice, we showed that TNFR2 signaling did not induce FoxP3(-) CD4 cells to become suppressive. Ki-67, a marker of proliferation, was concomitantly expressed with TNFR2 by CD4 cells, independent of forkhead box P3 expression, in normal mice and Lewis lung carcinoma-bearing mice. TNFR2 is associated with greater suppressive functions when expressed by Tregs and is associated with greater resistance to suppression when expressed by Tconv cells. In mice bearing 4T1 breast tumor or Lewis lung carcinoma, intratumoral Tconv cells expressing elevated levels of TNFR2 acquired the capacity to resist suppression by lymph node-derived Tregs. However, they remained susceptible to inhibition by more suppressive tumor-infiltrating Tregs, which expressed higher levels of TNFR2. Our data indicate that TNFR2 also costimulates Tconv cells. However, intratumoral Tregs expressing more TNFR2 are able to overcome the greater resistance to suppression of intratumoral Tconv cells, resulting in a dominant immunosuppressive tumor environment.
Chen
Xin
X
Basic Science Program, Science Applications International Corporation-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. chenxin@mail.nih.gov
Hamano
Ryoko
R
Subleski
Jeffrey J
JJ
Hurwitz
Arthur A
AA
Howard
O M Zack
OM
Oppenheim
Joost J
JJ
D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018827:Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017635:Clonal Anergy / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005260:Female; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency; D055879:Gene Knock-In Techniques; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II