Perceiving your group's future to be in jeopardy: extinction threat induces collective angst and the desire to strengthen the ingroup.
Collective angst reflects concern about the ingroup's future vitality. In four studies, the authors examined the impact of ingroup extinction threat on the experience of collective angst. In Study 1, collective angst was elicited in response to a physical or symbolic ingroup extinction threat compared to a no-threat control group. In Study 2, the extent to which French Canadians expressed collective angst because of the perceived extinction threat posed by English Canada predicted desire to engage in ingroup strengthening behaviors. In Studies 3 and 4, the impact of a historical extinction threat was assessed. The extent to which Jewish people expressed thinking about (Study 3) or were reminded of the Holocaust (Study 4) resulted in an increased desire to engage in ingroup strengthening behaviors. Collective angst acted as a mediator of these effects. Implications of extinction threat for both intragroup and intergroup behavior are discussed.
Carleton University, Department of Psychology,1125 Colonel By Drive, B550 Loeb Building, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada. michael_wohl@carleton.ca
Michael J A
MJ
Wohl
Nyla R
NR
Branscombe
Stephen
S
Reysen
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D002170:Canada; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D005602:France / Q000208:ethnology; D006127:Group Structure; D017767:Holocaust / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007585:Jews / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008399:Mass Behavior; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D012933:Social Identification; D012938:Social Perception; D055815:Young Adult