Description of a new phlebotomine species, Martinsmyia reginae sp. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from a cave in the state of Tocantins Brazil.
As inhabitants of forested areas, caves and anthropic environments, the phlebotomines deserve special attention because some species are able to transmit trypanosomatids, bacteria and viruses to vertebrates. Phlebotomines are also a nuisance because they cause painful bites, which may ultimately produce allergic manifestations. The lack of information about the presence and behaviours of sand flies in caves has aroused the curiosity of researchers for a long time. In the present paper, we describe a new species of sand fly that was captured in a cave located in the municipal district of Arraias in the southeastern region of the state of Tocantins. The morphological features of this new species permit it to be included in the alphabetica group of the Martinsmyia genus.
Carvalho
Gustavo Mayr de Lima
GM
Centro de Referência Nacional e Internacional para Flebotomíneos, Instituto René Rachou, Fiocruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Brazil
Reginaldo Peçanha
RP
Sanguinette
Cristiani de Castilho
Cde C
Andrade Filho
José Dilermando
JD
D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification*; D013045:Species Specificity