Development of a training model for laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.
BACKGROUND
Training and experience of the surgical team are fundamental for the safety and success of complex surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.


METHODS
We describe an inert, simple, very low-cost, and readily available training model. Created using a "black box" and basic medical and surgical material, it allows training in the fundamental steps necessary for laparoscopic biliary tract surgery, namely, (1) intraoperative cholangiography, (2) transcystic exploration, and (3) laparoscopic choledochotomy, and t-tube insertion.


RESULTS
The proposed model has allowed for the development of the skills necessary for partaking in said procedures, contributing to its development and diminishing surgery time as the trainee advances down the learning curve. Further studies are directed towards objectively determining the impact of the model on skill acquisition.


CONCLUSIONS
The described model is simple and readily available allowing for accurate reproduction of the main steps and maneuvers that take place during laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, with the purpose of reducing failure and complications.
Sánchez
Alexis
A
Central University of Venezuela, Surgery Department III, University Hospital of Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. dralexissanchez@hotmail.com
Rodríguez
Omaira
O
Benítez
Gustavo
G
Sánchez
Renata
R
De la Fuente
Liliana
L
D002758:Cholangiography; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000193:education; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D013664:Teaching Materials