Serum total and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk prediction of cardiovascular events - the JALS-ECC -.
BACKGROUND
Few Japanese studies have compared serum non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol with serum total cholesterol as factors for predicting risk of cardiovascular events. Currently, few tools accurately estimate the probability of developing cardiovascular events for the Japanese general population.


RESULTS
A total of 22,430 Japanese men and women (aged 40-89 years) without a history of cardiovascular events from 10 community-based cohorts were followed. In an average 7.6-year follow up, 104 individuals experienced acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 339 experienced stroke. Compared to serum total cholesterol, serum non-HDL cholesterol was more strongly associated with risk of AMI in a dose-response manner (multivariable adjusted incidence rate ratio per 1 SD increment [95% confidence interval] =1.49 [1.24-1.79] and 1.62 [1.35-1.95], respectively). Scoring systems were constructed based on multivariable Poisson regression models for predicting a 5-year probability of developing AMI; the non-HDL cholesterol model was found to have a better predictive ability (area under the receiver operating curve [AUC] =0.825) than the total cholesterol model (AUC =0.815). Neither total nor non-HDL serum cholesterol levels were associated with any stroke subtype.


CONCLUSIONS
The risk of AMI can be more reliably predicted by serum non-HDL cholesterol than serum total cholesterol. The scoring systems are useful tools to predict risk of AMI. Neither total nor non-HDL serum cholesterol can predict stroke risk in the Japanese general population.
Tanabe
Naohito
N
Division of Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. tanabe@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
Iso
Hiroyasu
H
Okada
Katsutoshi
K
Nakamura
Yasuyuki
Y
Harada
Akiko
A
Ohashi
Yasuo
Y
Ando
Takashi
T
Ueshima
Hirotsugu
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012306:Risk; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology
D002784:Cholesterol