Regulation of NO-dependent acetylcholine relaxation by K+ channels and the Na+-K+ ATPase pump in porcine internal mammary artery.
This study was designed to determine whether K+ channels play a role in nitric oxide (NO)-dependent acetylcholine relaxation in porcine internal mammary artery (IMA). IMA segments were isolated and mounted in organ baths to record isometric tension. Acetylcholine-elicited vasodilation was abolished by muscarinic receptor blockade with atropine (10(-6)M). Incubation with indomethacin (3 x 10(-6)M), superoxide dismutase (150 U/ml) and bosentan (10(-5)M) did not modify the acetylcholine response ruling out the participation of cyclooxygenase-derivates, reactive oxygen species or endothelin. The relaxation response to acetylcholine was strongly diminished by NO synthase- or soluble guanylyl cyclase-inhibition using L-NOArg (10(-4)M) or ODQ (3 x 10(-6)M), respectively. The vasodilation induced by acetylcholine and a NO donor (NaNO(2)) was reduced when rings were contracted with an enriched K+ solution (30 mM), by voltage-dependent K+ (K(v)) channel blockade with 4-amynopiridine (4-AP; 10(-4)M), by Ca(2+)-activated K+ (K(Ca)) channel blockade with tetraethylammonium (TEA; 10(-3)M), and by apamin (5 x 10(-7)M) plus charybdotoxin (ChTx; 10(-7)M) but not when these were added alone. In contrast, large conductance K(Ca) (BK(Ca)), ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) and inwardly rectifying K+ (K(ir)) channel blockade with iberiotoxin (IbTx; 10(-7)M), glibenclamide (10(-6)M) and BaCl(2) (3 x 10(-5)M), respectively, did not alter the concentration-response curves to acetylcholine and NaNO(2). Na+-K+ ATPase pump inhibition with ouabain (10(-5)M) practically abolished acetylcholine and NaNO(2) relaxations. Our findings suggest that acetylcholine-induced relaxation is largely mediated through the NO-cGMP pathway, involving apamin plus ChTx-sensitive K+ and K(v) channels, and Na+-K+-ATPase pump activation.
Pagán
Rosa María
RM
Sección Departamental de Fisiología Animal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, Spain.
Prieto
Dolores
D
Hernández
Medardo
M
Correa
Carlos
C
García-Sacristán
Albino
A
Benedito
Sara
S
Martínez
Ana Cristina
AC
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
D015221:Potassium Channels; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D000109:Acetylcholine