The ubiquitin ligase Fbxw7 controls adipocyte differentiation by targeting C/EBPalpha for degradation.
Adipose tissue controls body lipid and energy metabolism, as well as food intake, and abnormalities in adipose function play a central role in diseases such as obesity and type-2 diabetes. Adipocyte differentiation is controlled by a transcriptional cascade involving PPARgamma and members of the C/EBP family of transcription factors. Here, we demonstrate that C/EBPalpha is targeted for degradation by the ubiquitin ligase Fbxw7 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Importantly, inactivation of Fbxw7 is sufficient to convert mouse preadipocytes into mature adipocytes in a manner dependent on C/EBPalpha. In addition, inactivation of Fbxw7 promotes adipocyte differentiation of human adult stem cells. Taken together, our results suggest that Fbxw7 is a negative regulator of adipogenesis by targeting C/EBPalpha for degradation. This notion is supported by the observation that the expression of Fbxw7 is down-regulated during adipocyte differentiation, resulting in the accumulation of proadipogenic proteins such as C/EBPalpha. Thus, Fbxw7 could be an important regulator of energy and lipid metabolism.
Bengoechea-Alonso
Maria T
MT
Conway Institute, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Ericsson
Johan
J
D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D053687:Adult Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D044783:F-Box Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000073979:F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D044783:F-Box Proteins; D000073979:F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7; C513273:FBXW7 protein, human; C513272:Fbxw7 protein, mouse; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases