Triterpene glycosides from Curculigo orchioides and their cytotoxic activity.
Six new cycloartane glycosides (1-6) were isolated from the rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides. The structures of 1-6 were determined by spectroscopic analyses and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. Compounds 1-6, and their common aglycone (1a), were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against HL-60 human leukemia cells. Compounds 1 and 1a showed cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells with IC(50) values of 9.0 and 1.8 microM, respectively. The cancer cell growth inhibition of 1a was also examined using a panel of 39 human cancer cell lines in the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research.
Yokosuka
Akihito
A
Laboratory of Medicinal Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Horinouchi 1432-1, Hachiouji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan. yokosuka@toyaku.ac.jp
Sato
Koji
K
Yamori
Takao
T
Mimaki
Yoshihiro
Y
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031408:Curculigo / Q000737:chemistry*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D006027:Glycosides; D014315:Triterpenes; C085352:cycloartane