[Proteasome inhibitor].
The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays an important role in the regulation of cellular proteins with regard to cell cycle control, transcription, apoptosis, cell adhesion, angiogenesis and tumor growth. Proteasome inhibition is a novel approach to the treatment of solid tumors. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor evaluated in clinical trials. In vitro experiments have shown that bortezomib treatment has a cytotoxic effect on various breast, colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, lung and oral cancer cells. Here, the usefulness of proteasome inhibitor for cancer therapy is discussed, and a review of preclinical and clinical studies on proteasome inhibitors alone and in combination with conventional chemotherapy is included.
Yamamura
Masahiro
M
Department of Clinical Oncology, Kawasaki Medical School.
Hirai
Toshihiro
T
Yamaguchi
Yoshiyuki
Y
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001897:Boronic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000069286:Bortezomib; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D015195:Drug Design; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000502:physiology*; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000502:physiology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001897:Boronic Acids; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D011719:Pyrazines; D025801:Ubiquitin; D000069286:Bortezomib; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex