title: Clinical characteristics and PTPN22 1858C/T variant analysis in Jordanian Arab vitiligo patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Vitiligo is an autoimmune polygenic disorder, characterized by loss of pigmentation due to melanocyte destruction. Multiple genes and environmental triggers are thought to play a role in inducing vitiligo. These genes and environmental factors differ across different populations. In this study, we investigated vitiligo patients in Jordan for patient characteristics and analyzed the association of the 1858C/T (rs2476601, R620W) variant of the PTPN22 gene with vitiligo in our patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-five patients with generalized vitiligo and 85 matched normal control subjects who did not have vitiligo or any apparent autoimmune disorder were recruited and interviewed for clinical and demographic characteristics. DNA samples were obtained from patients and controls and genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism for the 1858C/T variant. Fifty-three percent of our patients (29 of 55 overall) were female, the average age at onset was 19.2 years, 84.3% of patients (43 of 51 reported) had changing size of depigmented patches, 3.8% (2 of 53 reported) had other autoimmune disease, and 19.2% (5 of 26 reported) had a family history of vitiligo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The allelic frequency of 1858T (620W) was 1.9% in patients as opposed to 2.9% in controls (p = 0.5). No PTPN22 1858 TT homozygotes were observed among patients or controls; 3.8% of vitiligo patients were 1858 CT heterozygotes compared with 5.9% of controls (p = 0.7). Consequently, no significant association was observed between the 1858C/T functional variant and vitiligo patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the PTPN22 1858C/T variant has been reported to play a role in increasing the risk of vitiligo in Caucasian patients, it does not appear to play a similar role in the Jordanian population, though a larger cohort of patients might be needed to confirm such a conclusion.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. asemalkhateeb@just.edu.jo
authors.forename: Asem
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alkhateeb
authors.forename: Firas
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Qarqaz
authors.forename: Jude
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Al-Sabah
authors.forename: Tasnim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Al Rashaideh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D018912:Arabs / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D054596:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 / Q000235:genetics*; D014820:Vitiligo / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C516765:PTPN22 protein, human; D054596:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22