title: [Effect on the testis development and StAR, CYP19a1 and CYP11a1 expression of prepubertal male rats after sub-acute exposure to DEHP].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of DEHP on testis development and the related gene expression in prepubertal male rats after 28 days exposure in order to explore the mechanism of genital toxicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prepubertal Wistar rats were lavaged consecutively for 28 days with the DEHP dose of 10,100 and 1000 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1). The change of body weight and status were observed dynamically. After decapitation 28 days later,the organ coefficient of testis was measured. Meanwhile the morphological changes of testis and epididymis were observed by HE staining under optical microscopes. The total RNA of testis was extracted and cDNA synthesis was followed as the manual instruction of RT-PCR kit. The effect of DEHP on gene expression of StAR, CYP19a1 and CYP11a1 was compared to each other in different DEHP group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The body weight growth of rats in 1000 mg/kg DEHP group was restricted compared with the control (F = 3. 54, P < 0.05). Both the weight and the organ coefficient of testis were also degraded, and there were statistical significance between the 1000 mg/kg DEHP group and the control (F = 105.545, P < 0.05). The serious morphological changes of testis and epididymis were shown in 100, 1000 mg/kg DEHP group. In addition, the distinct difference in the gene expression of StAR wasn't shown in the study. On the other hand, CYP19a1 and CYP11a1 showed significant changes compared with the control due to the DEHP treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DEHP could influence the expression of aromatized enzyme such as CYP19a1 and CYP11a1, and then induce genital toxicity in male rats during the developmental phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China. xblu@mail.cmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Mingyue
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Cuihong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Qiufang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shengwen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000633:toxicity*; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000633:toxicity; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein
chemical_list: D052244:Endocrine Disruptors; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D001141:Aromatase; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme