title: Effect of cocaine on structural changes in brain: MRI volumetry using tensor-based morphometry.
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in cocaine-dependent subjects to determine the structural changes in brain compared to non-drug using controls. Cocaine-dependent subjects and controls were carefully screened to rule out brain pathology of undetermined origin. Magnetic resonance images were analyzed using tensor-based morphometry (TBM) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) without and with modulation to adjust for volume changes during normalization. For TBM analysis, unbiased atlases were generated using two different inverse consistent and diffeomorphic nonlinear registration techniques. Two different control groups were used for generating unbiased atlases. Independent of the nonlinear registration technique and normal cohorts used for creating the unbiased atlases, our analysis failed to detect any statistically significant effect of cocaine on brain volumes. These results show that cocaine-dependent subjects do not show differences in regional brain volumes compared to non-drug using controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 6431 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030, USA. ponnada.a.narayana@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Ponnada A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Narayana
authors.forename: Sushmita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: Guozhi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Joel L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: F Gerard
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Moeller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine