title: Transcutaneous puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein for embolization of dural carotid-ophthalmic fistula.
abstract: Carotid-ophthalmic fistula is a rare disease, which can be treated by transvenous endovascular embolization. Here, we report a unique case with draining vein thrombosed, making a transvenous approach impossible. An old but valuable technique, direct transcutaneous puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein, was used to save the patient's right eye. The old technique, direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein, retains its irreplaceable usefulness in this special situation. Thus, interventional neuroradiologists should equip themselves with this essential technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan - chenws.tw@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Wen Hsien
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: I Chen
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Hou Chi
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chun Han
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hao Chun
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Chen Hao
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Clayton Chi Chang
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chen