title: A longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and generalized anxiety disorder in Israeli civilians exposed to war trauma.
abstract: This 3-wave longitudinal study examined the mental health consequences of the Israel-Gaza 2008-2009 war among young Israeli civilians. Data on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and their predictors were collected during the war, and 2 and 4 months after cease fire. Results showed a sharp decline in symptom levels of PTSD, MDD, and GAD over time. Perceived social support during the war moderated the effects of immediate emotional response on subsequent levels of PTSD, MDD, and GAD. These findings underscore the importance of social support and immediate emotional response to trauma in predicting trauma-related psychopathology, and highlight the potential need for providing early care to exposed individuals exhibiting immediate and severe emotional responses.
authors.affiliation: College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, NewYork, New York 10032, USA. ny126@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Neria
authors.forename: Avi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Besser
authors.forename: Dasha
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kiper
authors.forename: Maren
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Westphal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014857:Warfare; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult