title: Negative workplace behaviours: an ethical dilemma for nurse managers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discover nurse managers' perception of negative workplace behaviours (bullying) encountered by staff on their unit. Background Negative workplace behaviour is a worldwide phenomenon happening in all types of work settings. Absent from the literature were studies specific to the nurse managers' perception on this topic.
  
  
  METHODS
  A phenomenological qualitative research methodology was used to gain insight into the perceptions of nurse managers about negative workplace behaviours that they have observed or addressed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nurse Managers described their perceptions of, and experiences pertaining to, instances of negative workplace behaviour. Six themes emerged from the data analysis: 'that's just how she is', 'they just take it', 'a lot of things going on', 'old baggage', 'three sides to a story' and 'a management perspective'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse Managers had observed, experienced and/or had received reports of negative workplace behaviours. While some felt comfortable addressing the behaviour, others experienced ethical dilemmas when trying to treat all fairly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the present study provide guidance for nurse managers to address negative workplace behaviours occurring on their units.
authors.affiliation: St Luke's Epsicopal Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. clindy@sleh.com
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lindy
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schaefer
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001519:Behavior; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009718:Nurse Administrators / Q000523:psychology*; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010465:Perception; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology