The next generation of public health approaches to asthma in Asia and the Middle East.
Chronic respiratory diseases now affect more than half a billion people worldwide and their importance as a global health problem has risen dramatically in recent years, prompting intense epidemiological investigation and the launch of numerous initiatives. Across Asia and the Middle East, a variety of environmental exposures increase the risk for the onset or exacerbation of chronic respiratory disease, resulting in a considerable burden of morbidity and mortality. This article outlines new possibilities for public health surveillance of environmental exposures and chronic respiratory disease built around an emerging model of participatory public health: a decentralized approach that involves citizens in the collection and analysis of data, harnesses pervasive technology such as mobile phones and distributed sensors, and provides an open platform for public-private collaboration.
Van Sickle
David
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Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53726, USA. dvansickle@gmail.com
D001208:Asia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003906:Developing Countries; D006801:Humans; D008877:Middle East / Q000453:epidemiology; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D015980:Public Health Practice; D055818:Public-Private Sector Partnerships; D012307:Risk Factors