title: HOMA-IR and QUICKI: decide on a general standard instead of making further comparisons.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To limit further comparisons between the two fasting indices Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI), and to examine their robustness in assessing insulin sensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 191 obese children and adolescents (age 13.9 ± 2.9 years, BMI SDS 6.1 ± 1.6), who had undergone a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), were included. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to compare indices in detecting insulin resistance and Bland-Altman plots to investigate agreement between three consecutive fasting samples when compared to using single samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ROC analysis showed that the diagnostic accuracy was identical for QUICKI and HOMA-IR [area under the curve (AUC) boys 0.80, 95%CI 0.70-0.89; girls 0.80, 0.71-0.88], while insulin had a nonsignificantly lower AUC (boys 0.76, 0.66-0.87; girls 0.75, 0.66-0.84). Glucose did not perform better than chance as a diagnostic test (boys 0.47, 0.34-0.60; girls 0.57, 0.46-0.68). Indices varied with consecutive sampling, mainly attributable to fasting insulin variations (mean maximum difference in HOMA-IR -0.8; -0.9 to -0.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using both HOMA-IR and QUICKI in further studies is superfluous as these indices function equally well as predictors of the FSIVGTT sensitivity index. Focus should be on establishing a general standard for research and clinical purposes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Woman and Child Health, Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. sophia.rossner@ki.se
authors.forename: Sophia M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rössner
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neovius
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mattsson
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: Svante
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Norgren
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D012372:ROC Curve; D015203:Reproducibility of Results