title: Ocular biometry and open-angle glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the associations among myopic refractive error (MRE), corneal power (CP), axial length (AL), and the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in an adult Latino population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based, cross-sectional epidemiologic study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 5927 Latinos aged 40 years and older in the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES).
  
  
  METHODS
  Myopic refractive error was defined as a non-cycloplegic sphero-cylindrical refractive error of < or =-1 diopter (D). Axial length was measured by A-scan ultrasound. Corneal power was measured using a Humphrey auto-refractor. Open-angle glaucoma was diagnosed by a combination of optic nerve and visual field changes. Pseudophakic and aphakic eyes were excluded from the analysis. The associations among MRE, AL, CP, and the prevalence of OAG were calculated using a logistic regression model, adjusting for age, gender, intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness, diabetes mellitus, family history of glaucoma, and lens nuclear opacification (NO).
  
  
  METHODS
  Odds ratios (OR) for the prevalence of OAG.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for covariates, persons with greater MRE (OR 1.82; confidence interval [CI], 1.20-2.77; P = 0.005), longer AL (OR 1.25; CI, 1.03-1.50; P = 0.02), and flatter corneas (OR 1.21; CI, 1.08-1.35; P = 0.0007) were associated with a higher prevalence of OAG when compared with those with emmetropic refractive error, shorter AL, and steeper corneas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Persons with an MRE, flatter corneas, and longer ALs should be considered to be at higher risk of having OAG.
authors.affiliation: Doheny Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Aaron A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kuzin
authors.forename: Rohit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: Harsha S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Mina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Stanley P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Azen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001699:Biometry; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005123:Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000208:ethnology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012307:Risk Factors