title: [Effects of abnormal muscle response monitoring on manipulation of microvascular decompression].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intraoperative abnormal muscle response (AMR) monitoring is used as an indicator of postoperative outcome in patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS). We investigated whether AMR findings influence manipulation of microvascular decompression and improve the postoperative results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were 102 HFS patients who underwent AMR monitoring during surgery. The value of AMR monitoring was classified into four categories: a guiding, a confirming, an indirect confirming, or an inconclusive role. The relationship between AMR monitoring results and surgical outcome was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall cure rate was 92.2%. A guiding role of AMR monitoring was apparent in 13.7% of patients, and a confirming role was demonstrated in 53.9% of patients. The cure rate was 92.9% in patients defined as guiding, and 96.4% in patients defined as confirming cases. When the AMR remained disappearance until completion of decompression in patients assigned in indirect confirming, 13 of 15 patients (86.7%) experienced resolution postoperatively. In patients defined as inconclusive cases, 14 of 16 patients (87.5%) in whom AMR still presented but its amplitude decreased at the end of surgery experienced complete resolution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that meticulous evaluation of AMR findings intraoperatively can help to improve the results of surgery. We believe that intraoperative AMR monitoring is useful in microvascular decompression for HFS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiraishi
authors.forename: Yukihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003664:Decompression; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D004576:Electromyography; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D019569:Hemifacial Spasm / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D016896:Treatment Outcome