Do "premium" joint implants add value?: analysis of high cost joint implants in a community registry.
BACKGROUND
Numerous joint implant options of varying cost are available to the surgeon, but it is unclear whether more costly implants add value in terms of function or longevity.


OBJECTIVE
We evaluated registry survival of higher-cost "premium" knee and hip components compared to lower-priced standard components.


METHODS
Premium TKA components were defined as mobile-bearing designs, high-flexion designs, oxidized-zirconium designs, those including moderately crosslinked polyethylene inserts, or some combination. Premium THAs included ceramic-on-ceramic, metal-on-metal, and ceramic-on-highly crosslinked polyethylene designs. We compared 3462 standard TKAs to 2806 premium TKAs and 868 standard THAs to 1311 premium THAs using standard statistical methods.


RESULTS
The cost of the premium implants was on average approximately $1000 higher than the standard implants. There was no difference in the cumulative revision rate at 7-8 years between premium and standard TKAs or THAs.


CONCLUSIONS
In this time frame, premium implants did not demonstrate better survival than standard implants. Revision indications for TKA did not differ, and infection and instability remained contributors. Longer followup is necessary to demonstrate whether premium implants add value in younger patient groups.


METHODS
Level III, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Gioe
Terence J
TJ
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. tjgioe@gmail.com
Sharma
Amit
A
Tatman
Penny
P
Mehle
Susan
S
D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000191:economics* / Q000295:instrumentation; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000191:economics* / Q000295:instrumentation; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D007720:Knee Prosthesis / Q000191:economics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota; D018803:Models, Economic; D018579:Patient Selection; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012042:Registries; D012086:Reoperation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome