title: Subjective health status in men and women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a population-based survey in Norway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) require life-long corticosteroid therapy, with uncertain health outcome. Investigations of subjective health status in unselected populations of adult patients are needed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify all adult Norwegian patients with CAH and obtain population-based data on subjective and psychological health status, working ability and fertility. PATIENTS, METHODS AND DESIGN: Classical CAH patients were identified through search in electronic diagnosis registries at all the university hospitals in Norway. The diagnosis was verified by scrutiny of medical records. The patients were invited to a questionnaire survey including medical history, and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Quality of Life Scale questionnaires. The questionnaire responses and fertility data were compared with normative data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 104 adult patients (101 alive) with classical CAH (63% female), yielding overall incidence at 1/20,000 live births (1/16,000 in females). Seventy-two (72%) responded; median age 38 years (range 18-72). All the SF-36 scales were significantly impaired, most pronounced for general health and vitality perception. Working disability was reported by 19% of the patients, compared with 10% in the general population. The female patients were often single, and the CAH women had only 21% of the expected number of children compared with the general population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this population-based survey of patients with classical CAH, we found that subjective health status and working ability were impaired, and that fertility was reduced in females. There is a need for improvement of the medical treatment and the general care of this patient group.
authors.affiliation: Faculty Division, Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, 1478 Lørenskog, Norway. ingrid.nermoen@ahus.no
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nermoen
authors.forename: Eystein S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Husebye
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Svartberg
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Løvås
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000312:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult