title: The quantitative insulin sensitivity check index is not able to detect early metabolic alterations in young patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify whether QUICKY is a suitable method for the identification of metabolic deterioration in normal weight patients affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-nine PCOS normal weight adolescent subjects, 50 eumenorrheic, normal weight, non-hirsute controls matched for age and BMI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKY) and integrated secretory area under the curve of insulin values (I-AUC) during oral glucose tolerance test were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-nine PCOS and 50 controls were studied. Normal insulin sensitivity was defined as upper control 95th percentile by QUICKY values <0.31, I-AUC at 180 min < 16,645. When applying the calculated I-AUC cut-off, 41 PCOS were classified as normoinsulinemic and 38 as hyperinsulinemic, whereas using the calculated QUICKY cut-off, only 19 PCOS could be classified as insulin resistant (IR). Fifteen out of the 60 non-IR PCOS presented hyperinsulinemia; fasting glucose and insulin levels and QUICKY were not sufficient to identify these subjects. Thus, QUICKY displayed a low sensitivity (44%) and specificity (91%) in the diagnosis of the metabolic disorder disclosed by I-AUC. CONCLUSIONS.: In young normal weight patients with PCOS the prevalence of early alterations of insulin metabolism are not detectable by QUICKY studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. sangioni@yahoo.it
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Angioni
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanna
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magnini
authors.forename: Gian Benedetto
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Melis
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fulghesu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin