title: A rare case of pontomedullary infarction presenting with peripheral-type facial palsy.
abstract: Ipsilateral facial palsy (FP) of the peripheral-type can result from lesions involving the inferomedial tegmentum of the pons. However, cases of a medullary lesion with peripheral-type FP have rarely been reported. The authors experienced an 83-year-old man with a pontomedullary infarction who presented with ipsilateral peripheral-type FP. Brain diffusion MRI revealed a hyper-intense signal on the left dorsolateral portion of the upper medulla and pontomedullary junction. This case suggests that clinicians should take into account the possibility of a central lesion and brainstem infarction, even when patients present with peripheral-type FP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea. imaitakao@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Seong-Ki
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Dong Gu
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: Sea-Yuong
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: Jung Je
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hung-Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Ki-Jong
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020526:Brain Stem Infarctions / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000473:pathology; D010781:Photography; D011149:Pons / Q000473:pathology