title: A comparative study of adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) onto granular activated carbon, ion-exchange polymers and non-ion-exchange polymers.
abstract: Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is the latest chemical categorized as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). PFOS appears in the environmental water and tap water in ng L(-1) level. The process of adsorption has been identified as an effective technique to eliminate PFOS in water. Three non-ion-exchange polymers (DowV493, DowL493 and AmbXAD4), two ion-exchange polymers (DowMarathonA and AmbIRA400) and one granular activated carbon (GAC) (Filtersorb400) were tested with regard to their sorption kinetics and isotherms at low PFOS concentrations (100-1000 ng L(-1) equilibrium concentrations). The sorption capacities at 1 microg L(-1) equilibrium concentration decreased in the following order: ion-exchange polymers>non-ion-exchange polymers > GAC, but at further low equilibrium concentration (100 ng L(-1)) non-ion-exchange polymers showed higher adsorption capacity than other adsorbents. In the case of sorption kinetics, GAC and ion-exchange polymers reached the equilibrium concentration within 4 h and AmbXAD4 within 10 h. DowV493 and DowL493 took more than 80 h to reach equilibrium concentration. AmbIRA400 was identified as the best filter material to eliminate PFOS at equilibrium concentration > 1000 ng L(-1). Considering both adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics, AmbXAD4 and DowMarathonA were recommended to eliminate PFOS at ng L(-1) equilibrium concentration.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, 1-2 Yumihama, Otsu, Shiga 520-0811, Japan. lalantha.s@kt3.ecs.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S T M L D
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Senevirathna
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kunacheva
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Shivakoti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D007474:Ion Exchange; D007700:Kinetics; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D017738:Alkanesulfonic Acids; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D011108:Polymers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002606:Charcoal; C076994:perfluorooctane sulfonic acid