title: Flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (fair) imaging for retrograde cortical venous drainage related to intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate the hypothesis that flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can detect retrograde cortical venous drainage (RCVD) in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients with angiographically confirmed DAVF with RCVD and two DAVF patients without RCVD underwent examinations with conventional MR imaging and FAIR, five of these seven patients with RCVD also underwent examination with dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MR imaging. The ability of FAIR to depict prominent cerebral veins was evaluated, and FAIR was compared with the relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) maps created with DSC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all DAVF patients with RCVD, FAIR clearly showed prominent veins on the surface of the brain in affected hemisphere, and FAIR corresponded well with the areas of increased rCBV. In all DAVF patients without RCVD, FAIR showed no prominent veins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FAIR can detect RCVD in patients with DAVF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan. kyo@med.u-toyama.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuwayama
authors.forename: Michiya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamisaki
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: Gakuto
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tomizawa
authors.forename: Hideto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: Hikaru
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000473:pathology*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged