title: [Pre-operative sera levels of CEA and CA19-9 and tissular distribution of tumor marker CA19-9 in colorectal carcinoma: correlation with morphological features of neoplasia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare sera levels of CEA and CA19-9 and tissular expression of the CA19-9 and to correlate these with morphological features of the colorectal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty five patients with colorectal carcinoma underwent surgical treatment following measurement of pre-operative levels of CA19-9 and CEA. Sera levels of CEA = 5.0ng/ml and CA19-9 = 37UI were deemed high values. Evaluation of CA19-9 immunoexpression in neoplastic tissue was carried through by means of immunohistochemical study with monoclonal antibody anti-CA19-9. The intensity of expression of CA19-9 in neoplastic areas was semi-quantified in each area of tumor differentiation into mild(+/+++), moderate(++/+++), intense(+++/+++) or absent.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sera CA19-9 values were progressively higher in the presence of elevated CA19-9 immunoexpression in colorectal carcinoma tissue, although not significant (p=0.06). Increased sera CA19-9 levels were found to be associated with significantly elevated (p<0.001) sera CEA levels. Levels of sera CA19-9, tissular immunoexpression of CA19-9 and sera levels of CEA presented no significant association with morphological features of the colorectal carcinoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sera and tissular levels of the CA19-9 marker exhibited, each other, a directly proportional relationship. The morphological features of the neoplasia had no influence on sera CEA or CA19-9 levels or tissular immunoexpression of CA19-9.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Gastroenterologia Cirúrgica, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, São Paulo, SP. joserobertomtsouza@hotmail.com
authors.forename: José Roberto Martins
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: de Souza
authors.forename: José Eduardo
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Leandro Luongo
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Matos
authors.forename: Ana Maria Amaral Antonio
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Mader
authors.forename: Vera Luiza
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Capelozzi
authors.forename: Jaques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Waisberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood*; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D057234:Preoperative Period
chemical_list: D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen