title: [Working memory in patients with type 2 diabetes].
abstract: Diabetes is a chronic disease that leads to several complications. In this group patient with impaired cognitive functioning were determined.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study included 68 people (men n=42; 61.76%) aged 18-55 years. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: group 1--healthy (n=37; n=19 males, 51.35%; mean age = 31.52 years; SD = 9.30) and group 2--treated for type 2 diabetes (n=31; male n=23, 74.2%; mean age = 46.74 years; SD = 7.88). The study used the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-WCST), designed to assess the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions. Results. Statistically significant differences between the two groups in the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with type 2 diabetes achieve poorer results in the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin compared to healthy subjects. The obtained results suggest the weakening of the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions in patients with insulin-independent diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Swietokrzyskie Centrum Psychiatrii w Morawicy, Oddział Psychiatryczny.
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fitas
authors.forename: Agata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orzechowska
authors.forename: Dariusz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Juszczak
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Talarowska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged