title: [Effects of sodium valproate on proliferation and apoptosis of Hep-2 cells and associated mechanism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of sodium valproate (VPA) on proliferation and apoptosis of human laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells and its associated mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methabenzthiazuron (MTT) was used to observe the proliferation of human laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells treated with various concentrations of VPA at different times. Flow cytometry(FCM) and RT-PCR were used to measure the apoptosis rate and the expression of Survivin mRNA in the Hep-2 cells treated with VPA at 3 mmol/L for different times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VPA inhibited growth of Hep-2 cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner (P < 0.01). The apoptosis rate increased after the treatment by VPA at 3 mmol/L. There were significant differences between different time groups (P < 0.01). The expression of Survivin mRNA of Hep-2 cells were decreased in a time dependent manner (3 mmol/L) (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VPA have obvious growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis on human laryngeal cancer Hep-2 cells, its mechanism is related to decrease the expression of Survivin.
authors.affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
authors.forename: Junhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yulin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Mingmin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000077022:Survivin; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D014635:Valproic Acid