title: Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy with vaginal extraction: initial report.
abstract: The recent decrease in the total number of living kidney transplants coupled with the increase in the number of candidates on the waiting list underscores the importance of eliminating barriers to living kidney donation. We report what we believe to be the first pure right-sided laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy with extraction of the kidney through the vagina. The warm ischemia time was 3 min and the renal vessels and ureter of the procured kidney were of adequate length for routine transplantation. The donor did not receive any postoperative parenteral narcotic analgesia, was discharged home within 24 h and was back to normal activity in 14 days. The kidney functioned well with no complications or infections. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy with vaginal extraction may be a viable alternative to open and standard laparoscopic approaches. Potential advantages include reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay and convalescence and a more desirable cosmetic result. These possible, but yet unproven, advantages may encourage more individuals to consider live donation.
authors.affiliation: James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Allaf
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Womer
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Segev
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Montgomery
mesh_terms: D003289:Convalescence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019520:Living Donors; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D014019:Tissue Donors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter; D014621:Vagina