title: Justifying multiple survival surgeries. Balancing act.
authors.affiliation: Animal Welfare, Office of Regulatory Affairs, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Panchella
authors.forename: Troy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hallman
mesh_terms: D035661:Animal Care Committees / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D023401:Animal Use Alternatives; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory / Q000601:surgery; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D005260:Female; D007603:Jurisprudence; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D012107:Research Design; D013522:Surgery, Veterinary / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures / Q000941:ethics / Q000662:veterinary*; D014981:Xenopus / Q000502:physiology*