title: Recent patents on electrophoretic displays and materials.
abstract: Electrophoretic displays (EPDs) have made their way into consumer products. EPDs enable displays that offer the look and form of a printed page, often called "electronic paper". We will review recent apparatus and method patents for EPD devices and their fabrication. A brief introduction into the basic display operation and history of EPDs is given, while pointing out the technological challenges and difficulties for inventors. Recently, the majority of scientific publications and patenting activity has been directed to micro-segmented EPDs. These devices exhibit high optical reflectance and contrast, wide viewing angle, and high image resolution. Micro-segmented EPDs can also be integrated with flexible transistors technologies into flexible displays. Typical particles size ranges from 200 nm to 2 micrometer. Currently one very active area of patenting is the development of full-color EPDs. We summarize the recent patenting activity for EPDs and provide comments on perceiving factors driving intellectual property protection for EPD technologies.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. marc.christophersen@nrl.navy.mil
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Christophersen
authors.forename: Bernard F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Phlips
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004867:Equipment Design; D007281:Ink; D019212:Multimedia; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D055096:Optical Devices; D010209:Paper; D010330:Patents as Topic