title: The practice of the first check cystoscopy following radiotherapy for the treatment of muscle-invasive (T3N0M0) bladder cancer: a UK national survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the current trends in the follow-up of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer following radiotherapy, among consultants in the United Kingdom and the republic of Ireland in terms of cystoscopic survey and imaging of the upper tracts.
  
  
  METHODS
  A national postal survey was carried out in 2006 including 602 urologists registered with the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 40% of the consultants participated in the survey. Seventy-seven per cent performed cystoscopy 3 months post-radiotherapy and 78% used rigid cystoscopy. The majority (91%) did not take routine random biopsies at the time of the first cystoscopy if it looked normal. Seventy-eight per cent of the participants requested upper-tract imaging in the presence of cystoscopic abnormalities, and long-term follow-up was recommended by 75%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a wide-range of practice regarding the first check cystoscopy following radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer and it could prove the foundation for more randomised trials to determine the evidence-based practice.
authors.affiliation: Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK. azmo2004@gmail.com
authors.forename: Aza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.forename: Ammar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hameed
authors.forename: Iqbal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shergill
authors.forename: Jayanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barua
mesh_terms: D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*