title: NR4A orphan nuclear receptors as mediators of CREB-dependent neuroprotection.
abstract: Induced expression of neuroprotective genes is essential for maintaining neuronal integrity after stressful insults to the brain. Here we show that NR4A nuclear orphan receptors are induced after excitotoxic and oxidative stress in neurons, up-regulate neuroprotective genes, and increase neuronal survival. Moreover, we show that NR4A proteins are induced by cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in neurons exposed to stressful insults and that they function as mediators of CREB-induced neuronal survival. Animals with null mutations in three of six NR4A alleles show increased oxidative damage, blunted induction of neuroprotective genes, and increased vulnerability in the hippocampus after treatment with kainic acid. We also demonstrate that NR4A and the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha independently regulate distinct CREB-dependent neuroprotective gene programs. These data identify NR4A nuclear orphan receptors as essential mediators of neuroprotection after exposure to neuropathological stress.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Volakakis
authors.forename: Banafsheh
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kadkhodaei
authors.forename: Eliza
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Joodmardi
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: Lia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Panman
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silvaggi
authors.forename: Bruce M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Spiegelman
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Perlmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; D034622:RNA Interference; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C539883:Nr4a2 protein, mouse; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D016877:Oxidants; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; C485290:Ppargc1a protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D015759:Ionomycin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007608:Kainic Acid