title: Enhancing creativity by means of cognitive stimulation: evidence from an fMRI study.
abstract: Cognitive stimulation via the exposure to ideas of other people is an effective tool in stimulating creativity in group-based creativity techniques. In this fMRI study, we investigate whether creative cognition can be enhanced through idea sharing and how performance improvements are reflected in brain activity. Thirty-one participants had to generate alternative uses of everyday objects during fMRI recording. Additionally, participants performed this task after a time period in which they had to reflect on their ideas or in which they were confronted with stimulus-related ideas of others. Cognitive stimulation was effective in improving originality, and this performance improvement was associated with activation increases in a neural network including right-hemispheric temporo-parietal, medial frontal, and posterior cingulate cortices, bilaterally. Given the involvement of these brain areas in semantic integration, memory retrieval, and attentional processes, cognitive stimulation could have resulted in a modulation of bottom-up attention enabling participants to produce more original ideas.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria. andreas.fink@uni-graz.at
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: Roland H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Grabner
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gebauer
authors.forename: Gernot
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reishofer
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koschutnig
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ebner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003405:Creativity; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012653:Self Stimulation / Q000502:physiology*