title: Anterior posterior inverted-'U' osteotomy for tibia vara: technique and early results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blount disease often requires operative treatment including osteotomy. This study evaluated the safety and outcome of the inverted-U osteotomy in Blount disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed an anteroposterior inverted-U osteotomy without a jig or image intensifier in the treatment of a series of 31 children with the intention of achieving anterior-posterior stability at the osteotomy site without risk of major neurological and vascular injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no vascular or common peroneal nerve injury. There was stability at the osteotomy site without the need for internal fixation. Thirty knees in 20 patients had good outcome, while 17 knees (11 patients) had fair outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that this technique is safe, effective and gives satisfactory outcome in the operative correction of Blount's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. alfredoghogho@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Alfred O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Ogbemudia
authors.forename: Anire
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bafor
authors.forename: Peter E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Ogbemudia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D055034:Osteochondrosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011859:Radiography; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome