title: Perinatal outcomes in condyloma acuminata pregnancies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate pregnancy outcome in patients with condyloma acuminata.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective cohort study comparing pregnancy outcome of women with and without condyloma acuminata was performed. A sub-group analysis was performed between patients with localized disease (n = 40), extended disease (n = 25) and no condyloma acuminata (n = 227,202).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using a multivariate logistic regression model, condyloma acuminata was significantly associated with cesarean delivery (OR = 3.4; 95% CI 1.9-5.8; P < 0.001), nulliparity (OR = 4.8; 95% CI 2.6-9.0; P < 0.001), and Jewish ethnicity (vs. Bedouin Arabs; OR = 2.3; 95% CI 1.3-4.1; P < 0.001). A significant linear association was found between the three subgroup (extended condyloma, localized condyloma and no condyloma) and cesarean delivery (40.0% in the extended disease vs. 32.5% in the localized disease vs. 13.0% in the comparison group P < 0.001). No significant differences were noted between the groups in terms of perinatal outcomes, such as low Apgar score (<7) at 1 min (4.2 vs. 1.6%; P = 0.298) and 5 min (0.6 vs. 0.0% P = 0.534) and perinatal mortality (1.4 vs. 1.5% P = 0.912).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with condyloma acuminata are at an increased risk for cesarean delivery, while the risk for cesarean delivery is higher for pregnancies with extended when compared with localized disease. Nevertheless, condyloma acuminata is not associated with adverse perinatal outcome.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
authors.forename: Eyal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Amalia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: Gershon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Holcberg
authors.forename: Arnon
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiznitzer
authors.forename: Moshe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mazor
authors.forename: Eyal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sheiner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16; D052161:Human papillomavirus 18; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007557:Israel; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult