title: Fraternity and sorority leaders and members: a comparison of alcohol use, attitudes, and policy awareness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies have documented that members of college fraternities and sororities (i.e., Greeks) drink more heavily and experience more alcohol-related consequences than other students. Few studies have examined the role of Greek leaders in the socialization of Greek members.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study investigated how alcohol-related attitudes and behaviors among Greek leaders differ from the attitudes and behaviors of members.
  
  
  METHODS
  At a single university, two anonymous surveys were conducted in 2006 and 2007 (N = 726 and 757, respectively) at fraternity and sorority chapter meetings. All individuals present at the meetings were invited to participate. One-way analyses of covariance (ANCOVAs), controlling for age and sex, were conducted to examine the effect of leadership status on alcohol-related attitudes and behaviors. Zero-inflated negative binomial regression was used to analyze the effect of leadership status on alcohol-impaired driving.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Few differences were found between Greek leaders and members. In both years, leaders perceived alcohol control policies as stricter than did members. Notably, leaders and members did not significantly differ in reports of alcohol use or consequences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With this additional study, the literature suggests that alcohol-related attitude and behavioral differences between Greek leaders and members may be highly variable across college and university campuses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The socialization process among Greek leaders and members warrants further investigation. The current findings suggest that future research should examine the roles that campus climate and on-campus initiatives may play in the Greek socialization process.
authors.affiliation: University of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA.
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fairlie
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: DeJong
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: Andrea M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lavigne
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D009938:Organizations; D012309:Risk-Taking; D011049:Social Control Policies; D012951:Socialization; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult