MSH5 is not a genetic predisposing factor for immunoglobulin A deficiency but marks the HLA-DRB1*0102 subgroup carrying susceptibility.
The etiology of selective IgA deficiency (IgAD) is clearly influenced by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genetic composition, although the susceptibility observed has not been ascribed to any specific gene/s. A possible role of the MSH5 gene, mapping on this chromosomal region, has been proposed based on its function and on the association of some MSH5 polymorphisms (L85F/P786S and rs3131378) with the disease. However, the extensive linkage disequilibrium in the HLA region makes mandatory additional analyses. We aimed at evaluating the role of those MSH5 polymorphisms on IgAD susceptibility considering their linkage with other classically associated HLA markers, specifically DRB1*0102 and B*08-DRB1*03. We studied 146 trios composed by IgAD patient and parents to unambiguously establish the gametic phase. Association of those MSH5 variants with IgAD is observed but stratified analyses considering other HLA alleles rule out the role of MSH5 per se as a predisposing factor. However, the minor allele of one of the studied polymorphisms, 85F, defines the subgroup of DRB1*0102 haplotypes carrying susceptibility. The causal factor present on this haplotype (MSH5 85F-DRB1*0102) seems to be at the telomeric end of HLA class II or in Class I or III, as the allele composition in more centromeric markers is shared by all the haplotypes containing DRB1*0102.
Pozo
Nadia Del
ND
Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Clínico, San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Medrano
Luz María
LM
Cénit
M Carmen
MC
Fernández-Arquero
Miguel
M
Ferreira
Antonio
A
García-Rodríguez
Mari Cruz
MC
de la Concha
Emilio G
EG
Urcelay
Elena
E
Núñez
Concepción
C
D000483:Alleles; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D017098:IgA Deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D010290:Parents; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; C515436:HLA-DRB1*01:02 antigen; C118481:MSH5 protein, human