title: Surface-retained organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa inhibiting coagulation with polyaluminum chloride in drinking water treatment.
abstract: Algogenic organic matter produced by the excess growth of cyanobacteria in semi-closed water areas causes coagulation inhibition in drinking water production. In this study, hydrophilic substances of Microcystis aeruginosa, which were mainly composed of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and RNA, were prepared, and the involvement of these cyanobacterial hydrophilic substances in coagulation inhibition was investigated. As a result, it was found that the negatively charged hydrophilic substances with a molecular weight higher than 10 kDa have a significant role in coagulation inhibition. Further fractionation of cyanobacterial hydrophilic substances revealed that surface-retained organic matter (SOM), including LPS, could exhibit a potent inhibitory effect on the coagulation using polyaluminum chloride (PACl), presumably because of the direct interaction of hydrophilic SOM with cations originated from PACl, which could impede the hydrolysis of the coagulant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Fukushima National College of Technology, 30, Nagao, Tairakamiarakawa, Iwaki, Fukushima, 970-8034, Japan. takaara@fukushima-nct.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takaara
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masago
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Omura
mesh_terms: D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental / Q000187:drug effects; D005427:Flocculation / Q000187:drug effects; D046931:Microcystis / Q000737:chemistry*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D013499:Surface Properties / Q000187:drug effects; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; C016213:aluminum oxychloride; D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide; D012260:Ribonucleases