[A little-known new components of the appetite control].
Appetite control is a complex process regulated by both neurotransmitters, such as: appetite- increasing neuropeptide Y (NPY), Agouti related peptide (AgRP), orexins A and B, as well as appetite-suppressing propiomelanocortin (POMC) and a peptide (CART) which transcription is regulated by cocaine and amphetamine. In addition, other factors are involved such as hormones of the alimentary tract (appetite-stimulating ghrelin and appetite-decreasing cholecystokinin, peptide YY, glucagon like peptide-1, oxyntomodulin, pancreatic peptide, enterostatin and amylin). In this process participates also leptin, an appetite-suppressing hormone produced by adipocytes. The authors focus on other, little-known neurotransmitters involved in the control of appetite: RFamide Peptide (QRFP43) and VGF-Derived Peptide, TLQP-21, as well as xenin, another hunger-decreasing hormone of the alimentary tract.
Nylec
Marcin
M
Zakład Promocji Zdrowia i Leczenia Otyłości Katedry Patofizjologii Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach.
Olszanecka-Glinianowicz
Magdalena
M
D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology*; D001069:Appetite Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D009496:Neurotensin / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism
D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009479:Neuropeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C416987:RFamide peptide; C522412:TLQP-21 peptide; C510637:VGF protein, human; C077659:xenin 25; D009496:Neurotensin