title: Pediococcus acidilactici isolated from the rumen of lambs with rumen acidosis, 16S rRNA identification and sensibility to monensin and lasalocid.
abstract: A lactic-acid producing bacterium was isolated from the rumen of lambs with rumen acidosis. The cells were gram-positive, nonmotile, nonsporing, catalase negative spherical, 1.5-2.0 μm in diameter, and occur in pairs and tetrads. Analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA indicated that the rumen bacterium was a strain of Pediococcus acidilactici with 99% of nucleotide homology. This bacterium was sensible to monensin and lasalocid at the unique dose tested of 300 ppm. The concentration of lactic acid and DM degradation decreased (P<0.05) when monensin or lasalocid were added to the culture media after 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. In contrast, total VFA concentration and pH were higher (P<0.05) in the culture media added with the ionophores. Up to now S. bovis is considered the main ruminal bacterium related with rumen acidosis, but the importance of P. acidilactici should be also reconsidered in experimental studies focused on the control rumen acidosis.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Ganadería, Campus Montecillo, Colegio de Postgraduados, km 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México 56230, Mexico. cobos@colpos.mx
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cobos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ley de Coss
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrera Cerrato
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D004351:Drug Resistance; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D007832:Lasalocid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010376:Pediococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D007476:Ionophores; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D008985:Monensin; D007832:Lasalocid