title: Sensitivity of cancer cells to Plk1 inhibitor GSK461364A is associated with loss of p53 function and chromosome instability.
abstract: Polo-like kinases are a family of serine threonine kinases that are critical regulators of cell cycle progression and DNA damage response. Predictive biomarkers for the Plk1-selective inhibitor GSK461364A were identified by comparing the genomics and genetics of a panel of human cancer cell lines with their response to a drug washout followed by an outgrowth assay. In this assay, cell lines that have lost p53 expression or carry mutations in the TP53 gene tended to be more sensitive to GSK461364A. These more sensitive cell lines also had increased levels of chromosome instability, a characteristic associated with loss of p53 function. Further mechanistic studies showed that p53 wild-type (WT) and not mutant cells can activate a postmitotic tetraploidy checkpoint and arrest at pseudo-G(1) state after GSK461364A treatment. RNA silencing of WT p53 increased the antiproliferative activity of GSK461364A. Furthermore, silencing of p53 or p21/CDKN1A weakened the tetraploidy checkpoint in cells that survived mitotic arrest and mitotic slippage. As many cancer therapies tend to be more effective in p53 WT patients, the higher sensitivity of p53-deficient tumors toward GSK461364A could potentially offer an opportunity to treat tumors that are refractory to other chemotherapies as well as early line therapy for these genotypes.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, USA. yan.y.degenhardt@gsk.com
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Degenhardt
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greshock
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laquerre
authors.forename: Aidan G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Gilmartin
authors.forename: Junping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Xiping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bleam
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Halsey
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moy
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu-Sullivan
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Powers
authors.forename: Kurtis
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bachman
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wooster
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D043171:Chromosomal Instability; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011123:Polyploidy; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D013876:Thiophenes; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; C544835:GSK 461364A