title: Ingested plastic in a diving seabird, the thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia), in the eastern Canadian Arctic.
abstract: Plastic debris has become ubiquitous in the marine environment and seabirds may ingest debris which can have deleterious effects on their health. In the North Atlantic Ocean, surface feeding seabirds typically ingest high levels of plastic, while the diving auks which feed in the water column typically have much lower levels. We examined 186 thick-billed murres from five colonies in the eastern Canadian Arctic for ingested plastic debris. Approximately 11% of the birds had at least one piece of plastic debris in their gastrointestinal tracts, with debris dominated by user plastics. This is the first report of ingested plastics in an auk species in Canada's Arctic, and the highest incidence of plastic ingestion to date for thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia).
authors.affiliation: University of Victoria, Dept. of Biology, Station CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Jennifer F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Provencher
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gaston
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mallory
authors.forename: Patrick D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: O'hara
authors.forename: H Grant
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Gilchrist
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001110:Arctic Regions; D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D002170:Canada; D046091:Charadriiformes / Q000502:physiology*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000473:pathology*; D010969:Plastics
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics