title: Anesthesia for balloon dilatation of esophageal strictures in children with epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica: from intubation to sedation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa is a rare disease mainly affecting small children. They often have to undergo different surgical procedures, for example balloon dilatation following esophageal strictures to maintain oral intake and prevent malnutrition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  So far, no specific treatment is available for patients with any forms of epidermolysis bullosa. However, more and more minimal invasive surgical techniques are used to manage symptoms of the disease, for example endoscopic balloon dilatation for severe esophageal strictures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this article implications for the anesthetic management of children with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa are described. General anesthesia and sedation techniques are feasible if specific prerequisites are fulfilled. The team providing anesthesia and endoscopy must be familiar with the nature and disabilities of this disease. Coordinated care of the involved disciplines is crucial for all planned procedures regarding perioperative management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gottschalk
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Venherm
authors.forename: Thorsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vowinkel
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tübergen
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frosch
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hahnenkamp
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D016108:Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative