title: Suicide ideation and attempts among inhalant users: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions.
abstract: Few studies have examined associations of inhalant use and inhalant use disorders (IUDs) to suicide ideation and attempts. We investigated these relationships in the largest comorbidity survey conducted in the United States. Suicidal ideation was significantly more prevalent among inhalant users than nonusers and severity of inhalant use problems was positively related to suicidal ideation. Among persons with IUDs, 67.4% had thought about committing suicide and 20.2% had attempted suicide. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that respondents with IUDs reported significantly higher levels of suicide ideation than inhalant nonusers. Inhalant use is associated with significantly increased risk for suicide ideation, especially among women and persons with DSM-IV IUDs.
authors.affiliation: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. mohoward@email.unc.edu
authors.forename: Matthew O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Brian E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Perron
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacco
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilgen
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Vaughn
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freedentahl
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*; D013850:Thinking; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult