title: Differentiating adenomas from hyperplastic colorectal polyps: narrow-band imaging can be learned in 20 minutes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Colonoscopy with narrow-band imaging can allow real-time determination of polyp histology.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether physicians with varying levels of experience can learn and apply endoscopic criteria to distinguish between adenomas and hyperplastic polyps.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study involved 37 physicians (medical residents, N = 12; gastroenterology fellows, N = 12; and gastroenterology faculty, N = 13).
  
  
  METHODS
  Small-group, 20-minute, didactic teaching sessions in which the endoscopic criteria for determining polyp histology by using narrow-band imaging were described and demonstrated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Learning outcomes were evaluated by using written pretests and posttests in which participants scored pathologically verified, high-definition polyp photographs as adenomas or hyperplastic polyps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean overall scores increased significantly from 47.6% correct on the pretest to 90.8% correct on the posttest (P = .0001). The overall mean percentage of responses answered don't know was significantly lower on the posttest (0.6%) compared with the pretest (20.5%, P < .0001). After training, the level of agreement was substantial (kappa = 0.69 for all participants, kappa = 0.79 for fellows).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study did not assess for sustained improvement with time or in vivo accuracy of histological prediction during live colonoscopy. Further validation in a sample of community physicians is required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A short, didactic teaching session can achieve high accuracy and good interobserver agreement in the use of narrow-band imaging for determining the histology of colorectal polyps.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
authors.forename: Meghana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raghavendra
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hewett
authors.forename: Douglas K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Rex
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003479:Curriculum; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007318:Inservice Training; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies