title: Tooth-brushing intervention programme among children with mental handicap.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  For realizing our study the supervised tooth-brushing program was carried out among 100 schoolchildren at the age of 9-12 and 13-16 years with low and moderate mental handicap in Skopje. To evaluate the results of six months intervention program, concentrated on encouragement of independent manual skills, OHI levels were detected by Green-Vermillion and CPITN index levels to characterize the gingival and periodontal health.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For comparative analyzes of date-base OHI levels and after six months of intervention program, we detected that the mean date-base OHI index level for mentally handicaped children are 2.46, and at the end of the program (after six months) it was 0.73. CPITN index levels at the beginning and after six months of intervention programmed for mentally handicaped children in both age groups, also confirmed r statistical significance for this examined parameter, with evident reduction of CPITN mean levels from 2.11 to 0.95. Correlation among date-base OHI levels and levels at the end of our intervention program means high positive correlation between these index levels at the beginningand final examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This program gave promising results and was effective in reducing the plaque and gingivitis scores, so the key to long-term success of the program is to maintain the subjects' motivation to make oral hygiene a part of their daily routine and thus sustain this improvement (Tab. 1, Fig. 4, Ref. 12). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. emistefanovska@yahoo.com
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stefanovska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakova
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Radojkova-Nikolovska
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ristoska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D008297:Male; D009909:Oral Health; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000193:education*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D014099:Toothbrushing