title: First report of Actinobaculum schaalii urinary tract infection in North America.
abstract: A recurrent urinary tract infection with Actinobaculum schaalii, a fastidious, facultative anaerobic, and emerging pathogen, is described. Diagnosis was delayed when routine urine cultures were initially performed yielding recurrently negative results. Resolution of symptoms occurred after anaerobic cultures were done to allow organism isolation, identification, and appropriate antimicrobial treatment.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology Fellow, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. olarios@mtsinai.on.ca
authors.forename: Oscar E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Larios
authors.forename: Kathryn A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: Kanchana
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Manickam
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alfa
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ronald
mesh_terms: D000191:Actinomycetaceae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009656:North America; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S