title: Effects of small interfering RNAs targeting fascin on human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fascin induces membrane protrusions and cell motility. Fascin overexpression was associated with poor prognosis, and its downregulation reduces cell motility and invasiveness in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Using a stable knockdown cell line, we revealed the effect of fascin on cell growth, cell adhesion and tumor formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined whether fascin is a potential target in ESCC using in vitro and in vivo studies utilizing a specific siRNA. We established a stable transfectant with downregulated fascin from KYSE170 cell line.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fascin downregulated cell lines showed a slower growth pattern by 40.3% (p < 0.01) and detachment from collagen-coated plates by 53.6% (p < 0.01), compared to mock cells, suggesting that fascin plays a role in cell growth by maintaining cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix. In vivo, the tumor size was significantly smaller in the tumor with fascin knockdown cells than in mock cells by 95% at 30 days after inoculation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that fascin overexpression plays a role in tumor growth and progression in ESCC and that cell death caused by its downregulation might be induced by cell adhesion loss. This indicates that targeting fascin pathway could be a novel therapeutic strategy for the human ESCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Valencia University, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Avenida tres cruces N degrees 2, CP 46014, Valencia, Spain. cortizv@gmail.com
authors.forename: Cristian M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Yosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Fumiaki
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martorell
authors.forename: Jose Angel
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D047368:Tumor Burden; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C096713:benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone; C020324:fascin; D003094:Collagen; D020169:Caspases