title: The Villa Park experience: crowd consultations at an English Premiership football stadium, season 2007-8.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Football Licensing Authority has expressed concern that crowd injury rates in British football stadiums may be increasing. This study aims to provide modern data regarding crowd consultation patterns from an English Premiership football stadium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case mix analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  21 matches played by Aston Villa FC at Villa Park (season 2007-8; capacity 42 640 spectators).
  
  
  METHODS
  78 patients produced a median consultation rate of four per match (incidence of 1.0 per 10 000 spectators).
  
  
  RESULTS
  New conditions on match day formed 67% of contacts, including minor trauma (41%) and new general medical conditions (27%). The remaining 33% of presentations were unrelated to new injury or illness in spectators on match day, including exacerbations of pre-existing illness (17%), opportunistic presentations of existing stable problems (10%) and stadium staff injuries (6%). There were no critical illnesses or major incidents. Seven injuries were attributed to stadium infrastructure. Alcohol was deemed to be the causative factor in just two cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Crowd consultation rates at a large modern sports stadium are low. Many spectators use medical services for conditions unrelated to new injury or illness on match day. More data are needed from British football stadiums to be able to plan event cover safely and efficiently.
authors.affiliation: St John Ambulance, West Midlands Division, 100 Lionel Street, Birmingham, UK. aneelbhangu@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Aneel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhangu
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Agar
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pickard
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leary
mesh_terms: D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012621:Seasons; D012916:Soccer / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*