Development of guidelines for recently arrived immigrants and refugees to Canada: Delphi consensus on selecting preventable and treatable conditions.
BACKGROUND
Setting priorities is critical to ensure guidelines are relevant and acceptable to users, and that time, resources and expertise are used cost-effectively in their development. Stakeholder engagement and the use of an explicit procedure for developing recommendations are critical components in this process.


METHODS
We used a modified Delphi consensus process to select 20 high-priority conditions for guideline development. Canadian primary care practitioners who care for immigrants and refugees used criteria that emphasize inequities in health to identify clinical care gaps.


RESULTS
Nine infectious diseases were selected, as well as four mental health conditions, three maternal and child health issues, caries and periodontal disease, iron-deficiency anemia, diabetes and vision screening.


CONCLUSIONS
Immigrant and refugee medicine covers the full spectrum of primary care, and although infectious disease continues to be an important area of concern, we are now seeing mental health and chronic diseases as key considerations for recently arriving immigrants and refugees.
Swinkels
Helena
H
Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. helena.swinkels@fraserhealth.ca
Pottie
Kevin
K
Tugwell
Peter
P
Rashid
Meb
M
Narasiah
Lavanya
L
D002170:Canada; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003697:Delphi Technique; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006292:Health Priorities; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012036:Refugees