Outpatient Thermachoice endometrial balloon ablation: long-term, prognostic and quality-of-life measures.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate short- and long-term treatment outcomes of outpatient local anaesthetic thermal balloon endometrial ablation (LA-TBEA) and identify any prognostic factors.


METHODS
Prospective observational study in a UK teaching hospital involving 102 menorrhagic women undergoing LA-TBEA between 2001 and 2005. Women underwent either Gynecare® Thermachoice I (n = 51) or Thermachoice III (n = 51) TBEA performed in the outpatient setting under local anaesthesia without conscious sedation. The main outcome measures were: treatment completion, pain and analgesia, duration of stay (from admission to discharge), duration of follow-up, primary treatment success and nature of any secondary treatment, menstrual symptoms and amenorrhoea, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.


RESULTS
TBEA was completed in 97% of women. Mean duration of stay was 8.0 h (95% CI 6.6-9.3). Mean follow-up was 30 months (95% CI 26-32). Secondary treatment with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system, repeat TBEA or hysterectomy occurred in 19/102 (19%). Overall, 50% of surgical re-interventions occurred by 19 months. There were high rates of amenorrhoea (29%) and treatment satisfaction (76%). Higher mean intrauterine ablation pressure was associated with increased treatment satisfaction.


CONCLUSIONS
TBEA can be successfully performed in the outpatient setting. Higher endometrial ablation pressure may improve long-term treatment outcome.
Varma
Rajesh
R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Thomas' Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. rajesh.varma @ gstt.nhs.uk
Soneja
Hemi
H
Samuel
Nadia
N
Sangha
Eki
E
Clark
Thomas Justin
TJ
Gupta
Janesh K
JK
D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D002404:Catheterization; D055356:Endometrial Ablation Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000601:surgery*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome