title: Occurrence and fate of fetal lumbar rib induced by Scutellariae radix in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was conducted to evaluate the occurrence and fate of fetal lumbar rib induced by Scutellariae radix (SR) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Water extracts of SR were orally administered to pregnant rats from day 7 to day 17 of gestation at a dose of 186 mg/kg/day, equivalent to 25 g/kg of starting material, representing a 100-fold increase over typical human intake level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of fetal lumbar rib in the SR-treated group was increased on gestational day 20 and then decreased on postnatal day 50. The weight of fetuses in the SR-treated group tended to be less than that in the control group. Alkaline phosphatase in SR-treated dams was increased on gestational day 20, but was decreased on postnatal day 50. There were no significant differences between the vehicle control and SR-treated groups in maternal body weight, embryological, histopathological, hematological, and serum biochemical changes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present data suggest that the appearance of lumbar rib induced by SR is a transient fetal variation rather than teratogenicity or maternal toxicity.
authors.affiliation: National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, FIRST Mitochondria Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan, South Korea.
authors.forename: Eun A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Won Sun
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Inja
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Jihyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Jung-Ha
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Ku
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Nari
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hyoweon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: Jae-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology*; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012272:Ribs / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology*; D031364:Scutellaria baicalensis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts