title: Laparoscopic and robotic approach to genitourinary anomalies in children.
abstract: Minimally invasive surgery has revolutionized surgery for urologic disorders in pediatric patients. Laparoscopic procedures have become widely available for several different ablative and reconstructive operations in children. The success rates have paralleled those of open surgical techniques and provide the benefit of smaller incisions and less manipulation of tissue during the procedures. Robotics has enhanced these factors, coupled with increased dexterity, better visualization, and less fatigue, allowing greater precision. We must continue to evolve with the ever-changing advancements in technology and take a keen interest so that we can influence development.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Casale@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casale
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D012371:Robotics; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*