title: A solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/ion trap tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of 'foxy smelling compounds' and 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in grape juice.
abstract: 2'-Aminoacetophenone (o-AAP) was identified as the main cause of the aging note called 'hybrid note' or 'foxy smell' which is typical of non-Vitis vinifera grapes. Together with methyl anthranilate (MA), this compound contributes to the typical foxy taint of wines made with non-Vitis vinifera grapes. 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in grapes, with their herbaceous note and very low sensory thresholds, contribute to the aroma of several wines. In this study, a solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/IT-MS/MS) method for simultaneous detection of o-AAP, MA and ethyl-, isopropyl-, sec-butyl- and isobutylmethoxypyrazine in grape juice was developed. The method was applied to the study of several grape juices: the time required for analysis was less than 24 min, and the method was considered to be suitable for analysis of 'foxy compounds' and methoxypyrazines in grape juice. The high levels of MA and o-AAP found in Clinton and Siebel grapes confirmed the 'hybrid' character of these varieties.
authors.affiliation: CRA-VIT Laboratorio Chimico, Viale XXVIII aprile 26, 31015 Conegliano (TV), Italy.
authors.forename: Annarita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panighel
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dalla Vedova
authors.forename: Mirko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Rosso
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gardiman
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flamini
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000032:analysis*; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction / Q000379:methods*; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011719:Pyrazines