title: Leadership of interprofessional health and social care teams: a socio-historical analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to explore some of the key socio-historical issues related to the leadership of interprofessional teams.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Over the past quarter of a century, there have been repeated calls for collaboration to help improve the delivery of care. Interprofessional teamwork is regarded as a key approach to delivering high-quality, safe care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We draw upon historical documents to understand how modern health and social care professions emerged from 16th-century crafts guilds. We employ sociological theories to help analyse the nature of these professional developments for team leadership.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As the forerunners of professions, crafts guilds were established on the basis of protection and promotion of their members. Such traits have been emphasized during the evolution of professions, which have resulted in strains for teamwork and leadership.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Understanding a problem through a socio-historical analysis can assist management to understand the barriers to collaboration and team leadership.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nursing management is in a unique role to observe and broker team conflict. It is rare to examine these phenomena through a humanities/social sciences lens. This paper provides a rare perspective to foster understanding - an essential precursor to effective change management.
authors.affiliation: Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1X2, Canada. scott.reeves@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Macmillan
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Soeren
mesh_terms: D006676:History of Nursing; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007857:Leadership; D009718:Nurse Administrators; D009726:Nurses / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009864:Ontario; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012947:Social Work / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration*