title: Fine particulate matter source apportionment following a large woodstove changeout program in Libby, Montana.
abstract: Before a community-wide woodstove changeout program, a chemical mass balance (CMB) source apportionment study was conducted in Libby, MT, during the winter of 2003-2004 to identify the sources of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) within the valley. Results from this study showed that residential woodstoves were the major source, contributing approximately 80% of the ambient PM2.5 throughout the winter months. In an effort to lower the ambient PM2.5, a large woodstove changeout program was conducted in Libby from 2005 to 2007 in which nearly 1200 old woodstoves were changed out with cleaner burning models. During the winter of 2007-2008, a follow-up CMB source apportionment study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the changeout. Results from this study showed that average winter PM2.5 mass was reduced by 20%, and woodsmoke-related PM2.5 (as identified by the CMB model) was reduced by 28% when compared with the pre-changeout winter of 2003-2004. These results suggest that a woodstove changeout can be an effective tool in reducing ambient levels of PM2.5 in woodstove-impacted communities.
authors.affiliation: University of Montana, Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Missoula, MT 59812, USA. tony.ward@umontana.edu
authors.forename: Tony J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Christopher P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: Curtis W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Noonan
mesh_terms: D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009009:Montana; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis*; D012906:Smoke / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D052638:Particulate Matter; D012906:Smoke