title: Canonical Wnts and BMPs cooperatively induce osteoblastic differentiation through a GSK3beta-dependent and beta-catenin-independent mechanism.
abstract: Both BMPs and Wnts play important roles in the regulation of bone formation. We examined the molecular mechanism regulating cross-talk between BMPs and Wnts in the osteoblastic differentiation of C2C12 cells. Canonical Wnts (Wnt1 and Wnt3a) but not non-canonical Wnts (Wnt5a and Wnt11) synergistically stimulated ALP activity in the presence of BMP-4. Wnt3a and BMP-4 synergistically stimulated the expression of type I collagen and osteonectin. However, Wnt3a did not stimulate ALP activity that was induced by a constitutively active BMP receptor or Smad1. Noggin and Dkk-1 suppressed the synergistic effect of BMP-4 and Wnt3a, but Smad7 did not. Overexpression of beta-catenin did not affect BMP-4-induced ALP activity. By contrast, inhibition or stimulation of GSK3beta activity resulted in either stimulation or suppression of ALP activity, respectively, in the presence of BMP-4. Taken together, these findings suggest that BMPs and canonical Wnts may regulate osteoblastic differentiation, especially at the early stages, through a GSK3beta-dependent but beta-catenin-independent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Shoichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kokabu
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohte
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasanuma
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanomata
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoneyama
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Masumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Takenobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katagiri
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051898:Smad1 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051898:Smad1 Protein; C497401:Smad1 protein, mouse; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; D008156:Luciferases; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; C000605507:Gsk3b protein, mouse; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase