Adsorption-desorption studies of indigocarmine from industrial effluents by using deoiled mustard and its comparison with charcoal.
Deoiled mustard obtained from local oil mills has been used as an inexpensive and effective adsorbent for the removal of indigocarmine dye from industrial effluents. The influence of various factors on the adsorption capacity has been studied by batch experiments. The adsorption studies validate both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Thermodynamic parameters such as DeltaG degrees, DeltaH degrees, and DeltaS degrees for the adsorption process were calculated, which indicated the feasibility of the adsorption process. Desorption profiles revealed that a significant portion (85%) could be desorbed from deoiled mustard by using 30% glycerol as eluting agent.
Gupta
Vinod K
VK
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 777, India. vinodfcy@gmail.com
Jain
Rajeev
R
Malathi
S
S
Nayak
Arunima
A
D000327:Adsorption; D002606:Charcoal; D004396:Coloring Agents; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007203:Indigo Carmine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009149:Mustard Plant / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
D004396:Coloring Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002606:Charcoal; D007203:Indigo Carmine