title: Use of coolant for high-speed tooth preparation: a survey of pediatric dentistry residency program directors in the United States.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine current teaching policies regarding the use of coolant type during tooth preparation with high-speed hand-pieces in pediatric dental residency programs in the US.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 17-question survey was electronically mailed to 63 program directors with one follow-up. Multiple-choice questions asked about school and program teaching of cavity preparation with or without water coolant, including hypothetical clinical situations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-two (83%) program directors returned the survey. Fifty-two percent taught both dry and water coolant methods, 6% taught dry cutting exclusively, and 42% did not teach the dry method and always used water coolant. Dry techniques were used primarily for special needs patients with poor swallow reflexes (50%) and for young children undergoing sedation (41%). Air coolant was taught more frequently in programs in the Midwest (77%) and South (85%) vs. the Northeast (32%) and West (50%) (P<.01). Forty-four percent of combined programs and 60% of hospital programs taught water spray use exclusively, while all university programs taught the dry cutting technique (P<.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A majority of program directors teach the use of air coolant alone for high-speed preparation of teeth. University and combined programs were more likely to teach the method compared with hospital based ones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, NJ, USA. drkup@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: Ari
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kupietzky
authors.forename: Karen G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Waggoner
authors.forename: Anna B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Fuks
mesh_terms: D003754:Dental High-Speed Equipment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003755:Dental High-Speed Technique / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000458:organization & administration; D005179:Faculty, Dental; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000458:organization & administration; D010377:Pediatric Dentistry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019246:Tooth Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014481:United States