title: Effect of inclusion of salmon roe on characteristics of salmon baby food products.
abstract: Baby food was formulated from sockeye salmon (puree alone, puree + chunks, puree + pink row, puree + pink row + chunks, puree + red row, puree + red roe + chunks). In the 1st study, physical (pH, instrumental color, water activity) and descriptive sensory (odor, flavor, texture, visual color) characteristics were determined. Samples containing roe were lighter and less red (by approximately 3 to 4 a* units) than formulations without roe regardless of the type of roe added. Visual pink color followed the same trend. Formulations with roe, both pink and sockeye, were almost twice as fibrous as formulations without roe. Salmon flavor was stronger in samples containing roe from sockeye salmon. In the 2nd study, retort processed samples were stored at room temperature for 6 mo. Sweaty odor decreased over storage time. Visual cream-brown color correlated with L*, a*, b*, and chroma values (r =-0.80, 0.75, 0.80, and 0.84, respectively). TBARS values of all samples were < 0.35 mg MDA/kg and declined after month 0 indicating that these products were oxidatively stable. Overall, adding roe to these products lightened them and increased fibrous texture. Samples containing sockeye salmon roe had stronger salmon flavor. Once retort processed, these products were quite stable in terms of color, odor, and TBARS. Potential nutrient contributions of this type of product to the infant diet warrant additional research.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, 202 ABL, 1302 W. Pennsylvania, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: DeSantos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bechtel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smiley
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Brewer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D010858:Pigmentation; D012474:Salmon / Q000196:embryology*; D012677:Sensation; D012903:Smell; D013649:Taste; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014783:Viscosity; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D014867:Water