title: An examination of exercise mode on ventilatory patterns during incremental exercise.
abstract: Both cycle ergometry and treadmill exercise are commonly employed to examine the cardiopulmonary system under conditions of precisely controlled metabolic stress. Although both forms of exercise are effective in elucidating a maximal stress response, it is unclear whether breathing strategies or ventilator efficiency differences exist between exercise modes. The present study examines breathing strategies, ventilatory efficiency and ventilatory capacity during both incremental cycling and treadmill exercise to volitional exhaustion. Subjects (n = 9) underwent standard spirometric assessment followed by maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing utilising cycle ergometry and treadmill exercise using a randomised cross-over design. Respiratory gases and volumes were recorded continuously using an online gas analysis system. Cycling exercise utilised a greater portion of ventilatory capacity and higher tidal volume at comparable levels of ventilation. In addition, there was an increased mean inspiratory flow rate at all levels of ventilation during cycle exercise, in the absence of any difference in inspiratory timing. Exercising V(E)/VCO₂slope and the lowest V(E)/VCO₂value, was lower during cycling exercise than during the treadmill protocol indicating greater ventilatory efficiency. The present study identifies differing breathing strategies employed during cycling and treadmill exercise in young, trained individuals. Exercise mode should be accounted for when assessing breathing patterns and/or ventilatory efficiency during incremental exercise.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK. adrian.elliott@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Adrian D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Fergal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grace
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056352:Athletes; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008451:Maximal Voluntary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D013147:Spirometry; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide