title: Establishment and analysis of SLC22A12 (URAT1) knockout mouse.
abstract: In order to elucidate the mechanisms of post-exercise acute renal failure, one of the complications of hereditary renal hypouricemia, we have targeted the mouse Slc22a12 gene by the exchange of exons 1-4 with pMC1neo-polyA. The knockout mice revealed no gross anomalies. The concentration ratio of urinary urate/creatinine of the knockout mice was significantly higher than that of wildtype mice, indicating an attenuated renal reabsorption of urate. The plasma levels of urate were around 11 muM and were similar among the genotypes. Although the fractional excretion of urate of knockout mice was tend to higher than that of wildtype mice, the urate reabsorption ability remained in the kidney of knockout mice, indicating a urate reabsorptive transporter other than Urat1.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacotherapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. hosoyamada-mk@pha.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosoyamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takiue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morisaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morisaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ichida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosoya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
mesh_terms: D000481:Allantoin / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; C109687:Slc22a12 protein, mouse; C103862:urate transporter; D014527:Uric Acid; D000481:Allantoin; D003404:Creatinine