title: The physiological cost and enjoyment of Wii Fit in adolescents, young adults, and older adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Active video games (exergames) increase energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity (PA) compared with sedentary video gaming. The physiological cost and enjoyment of exergaming in adolescents, and young and older adults has not been documented, nor compared with aerobic exercise. This study compared the physiological cost and enjoyment of exergaming on Wii Fit with aerobic exercise in 3 populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiorespiratory and enjoyment measurements were compared in 14 adolescents, 15 young adults, and 13 older adults during handheld inactive video gaming, Wii Fit activities (yoga, muscle conditioning, balance, aerobics), and brisk treadmill walking and jogging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For all groups EE and heart rate (HR) of Wii Fit activities were greater than handheld gaming (P < .001) but lower than treadmill exercise (P <or= .001). Wii aerobics elicited moderate intensity activity in adolescents, young adults, and older adults with respective mean (SD) metabolic equivalents of 3.2 (0.7), 3.6 (0.8), and 3.2 (0.8). HR during Wii aerobics fell below the recommended intensity for maintaining cardiorespiratory fitness. Group enjoyment rating was greater for Wii balance and aerobics compared with treadmill walking and jogging (P <or= .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Wii Fit appears an enjoyable exergame for adolescents and adults, stimulating light-to-moderate intensity activity through the modification of typically sedentary leisure behavior.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Lee E F
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Graves
authors.forename: Nicola D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Ridgers
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Gareth
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stratton
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: Nigel T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Cable
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002151:Calorimetry; D002648:Child; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011594:Psychometrics; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D014481:United States; D018910:Video Games; D055815:Young Adult