title: Identification of SHV-type and CTX-M-12 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae from Colombian Caribbean hospitals.
abstract: The production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Enterobacteriaceae is the most prevalent resistance mechanism to third-generation cephalosporins. The aim of this study was to identify the ESBLs produced in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from two hospitals of the Colombian Caribbean Region. A total of 30 clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae (21) and E. coli (9) ESBL-producers were collected in two hospitals from January, 2001 to June, 2003. Isoelectric point values were indicative of SHV-, and CTX-M-type beta-lactamases. PCR amplification and sequencing of SHV genes revealed that SHV-12 was the most prevalent ESBL followed by SHV-5, SHV-2a, the novel SHV-86 and CTX-M-12. There was a geographic distribution of two particular PFGE subtypes in these two distant hospitals. Clonal and horizontal dissemination of resistance was observed.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Sinu, Monteria, Colombia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Espinal
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Garza-Ramos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Reyna
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rojas-Moreno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Perez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carrillo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silva-Sanchez
mesh_terms: D017691:Caribbean Region; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C071167:beta-lactamase CTX-2; C107198:beta-lactamase SHV-12; C062760:beta-lactamase SHV-2; C117193:beta-lactamase SHV-5; D001618:beta-Lactamases