title: Influence of material of overdenture-retaining bar with vertical misfit on three-dimensional stress distribution.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the effects of different bar materials on stress distribution in an overdenture-retaining bar system with a vertical misfit between implant and bar framework.
  
  
  METHODS
  A three-dimentional finite element model was created including two titanium implants and a bar framework placed in the anterior part of a severely reabsorbed jaw. The model set was exported to mechanical simulation software, where displacement was applied to simulate the screw torque limited by 100-microm vertical misfit. Four bar materials (gold alloy, silver-palladium alloy, commercially pure titanium, cobalt-chromium alloy) were simulated in the analysis. Data were qualitatively evaluated using Von Mises stress given by the software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The models showed stress concentration in cortical bone corresponding to the cervical part of the implant, and in cancellous bone corresponding to the apical part of the implant; however, in these regions few changes were observed in the levels of stress on the different bar materials analyzed. In the bar framework, screw, and implant, considerable increase in stress was observed when the elastic modulus of the bar material was increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The different materials of the overdenture-retaining bar did not present considerable influence on the stress levels in the periimplant bone tissue, while the mechanical components of the system were more sensitive to the material stiffness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, Piracicaba, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Abreu
authors.forename: Aloísio O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Spazzin
authors.forename: Pedro Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Noritomi
authors.forename: Rafael Leonardo X
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Consani
authors.forename: Marcelo F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mesquita
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000503:physiopathology; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D015921:Dental Implants; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003779:Denture Design; D003781:Denture Retention / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D055119:Elastic Modulus; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007571:Jaw Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D008422:Materials Testing; D008954:Models, Biological; D016348:Osseointegration / Q000502:physiology; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry; D019415:Torque
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants; D003764:Dental Materials; D006047:Gold Alloys; D012834:Silver; D010165:Palladium; D014025:Titanium