title: [Cost analysis of contrast-enhanced cranial MRI at a German university hospital].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Detailed evaluation and cost analysis of a cranial contrast-enhanced MRI (c-ceMRI) in outpatients, inpatients, patients in an intensive care unit and children under anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on a detailed process-oriented model, we calculated the cost of a cranial MRI for the four situations mentioned above. A comprehensive evaluation of the overhead and personnel costs was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed 5108 MRI examinations on 2 scanners in the year 2008. 2150 examinations (42 %) were identified as c-ceMRI. For inpatients we calculated a total cost of € 242.46 per examination with a personnel cost of € 81.71 for the radiological department. In outpatients we calculated total costs of € 181.97 with radiological personnel costs of € 68.67. Patients coming from an intensive care unit were treated by an intensive care team, which resulted in total costs of € 416.58 with € 283 in costs for radiological personnel (32.8 %). MRI examinations of children under anesthesia resulted in costs of € 616.79 for the hospital, of which € 285.78 were radiological personnel costs (34.5 %).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study we evaluated for the first time different radiological scenarios of a c-ceMRI at a university hospital. Considering the present reimbursement situation, all outpatients covered by statutory health insurance resulted in a deficit for the hospital. Particularly high costs for patients in intensive care units as well as for children under anesthesia have to be taken into account and are currently not adequately covered by care providers.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg. andreas.schreyer@klinik.uniregensburg.de
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Schreyer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mrosek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hoffstetter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rennert
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Framme
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feuerbach
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schöffski
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zorger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005858:Germany; D017721:Hospital Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000191:economics*; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000191:economics; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000191:economics; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000191:economics*; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms / Q000191:economics; D017664:Uncompensated Care / Q000191:economics
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media