title: Eyelid edema.
abstract: Facial aesthetic surgeons are sometimes challenged by the predicament of diagnosing and managing patients with chronic eyelid edema. Herein we provide a brief review of some of the more common causes of pre- and postoperative eyelid edema, many of which have important systemic implications, and offer management suggestions.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Eye Surgery Associates, PLLC, Houston, Texas.
authors.forename: Mirwat S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sami
authors.forename: Charles N S
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Soparkar
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Patrinely
authors.forename: Robert N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Tower