title: Aurifilum, a new fungal genus in the Cryphonectriaceae from Terminalia species in Cameroon.
abstract: Native Terminalia spp. in West Africa provide a popular source of construction timber as well as medical, spiritual and social benefits to rural populations. Very little is, however, known regarding the diseases that affect these trees. During an investigation into possible diseases of Terminalia spp. in Cameroon, orange to yellow fungal fruiting structures, resembling those of fungi in the Cryphonectriaceae, were commonly observed on the bark of native Terminalia ivorensis, and on dead branches of non-native Terminalia mantaly. In this study the fungus was identified based on morphological features as well as DNA sequence data (ITS and beta-tubulin) and its pathogenicity was tested on T. mantaly seedlings. Our results showed that isolates of this fungus represent a previously undescribed genus in the Cryphonectriaceae, which we describe as Aurifilum marmelostoma gen. et sp. nov. Pathogenicity tests revealed that A. marmelostoma is pathogenic on T. mantaly. These tests, and the association of A. marmelostoma with disease symptoms on T. ivorensis, suggest that the fungus is a pathogen of this important tree.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. didier.begoude@fabi.up.ac.za
authors.forename: Aime Didier B
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Begoude
authors.forename: Marieka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gryzenhout
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wingfield
authors.forename: Jolanda
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roux
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D001203:Ascomycota; D001483:Base Sequence; D002163:Cameroon; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005658:Fungi / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D010802:Phylogeny; D024301:Plant Bark / Q000382:microbiology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D036226:Seedlings / Q000382:microbiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D029766:Terminalia / Q000382:microbiology*; D014197:Trees / Q000382:microbiology; D014404:Tubulin / Q000235:genetics; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D014404:Tubulin