title: Reproduction in cultured versus wild coral colonies: fertilization, larval oxygen consumption, and survival.
abstract: In the late 1990s, the once prolific populations of the coral Acropora intermedia surrounding Okinawa, Japan, dramatically declined because of thermal stress, bleaching caused by heat stress, and consequent mortality. Before the bleaching event, 72 fragments (about 15 cm in length) were collected and transferred to the Okinawa Churami Aquarium. Through growth and repeated fragmentation, these original fragments developed into about 100 colonies that spawned from 1999 to 2009. In this study, we compared gametogenesis, fertilization, survival, and O(2) consumption in cultured and wild colonies of A. intermedia and their offspring. Cultured A. intermedia had larger oocytes and higher fertilization and survival rates than samples from wild colonies. O(2) consumption of cultured embryos was similar to that of wild embryos. These results suggest that cultured A. intermedia and their offspring are as viable as wild colonies. Aquaria can play a role in the conservation of endangered corals, and their cultured colonies could be used to re-establish devastated species on the Okinawa reefs.
authors.affiliation: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Shirahama 459, Nishimuro, Wakayama 649-2211, Japan. namiokubo.anu@gmail.com
authors.forename: Nami
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okubo
authors.forename: Hiromi Hannah
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakaya
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okaji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D037421:Anthozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D005306:Fertilization; D005718:Gametogenesis; D007564:Japan; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012098:Reproduction; D016019:Survival Analysis