title: Relationship between plasma uridine and insulin resistance in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been demonstrated that uridine infusion induces insulin resistance in rats. Furthermore, it was recently reported that plasma uridine is correlated with homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-R) in hypertensive patients. Therefore, we investigated whether plasma uridine was correlated with HOMA-R in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 23 male patients with NIDDM (average age 63 years) and 18 healthy males (average age 60 years). Blood samples were drawn after an overnight fast, plasma uridine was then measured using high-performance liquid chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average plasma uridine concentration in patients with NIDDM was higher than that in healthy subjects (P < 0.05). Furthermore, plasma uridine values were positively correlated with HOMA-R (r = 0.48, P < 0.05), serum insulin (r = 0.46, P < 0.05), and serum C-peptide radioimmunoreactivity (CPR) (r = 0.44, P < 0.05) values, whereas they were not significantly correlated with fasting blood glucose or hemoglobin A1c values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found a positive relationship between plasma uridine value and HOMA-R, serum insulin, and CPR, suggesting that plasma uridine is a marker of insulin resistance in patients with NIDDM.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan. tetsuya@hyo-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inokuchi
authors.forename: Tuneyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ka
authors.forename: Asako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Zenta
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: Chiharu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014529:Uridine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014529:Uridine