title: The effect of predictive display on the control of step changes in effect site sevoflurane levels.
abstract: Graphical displays of past and future levels of drugs may be a useful adjunct to manual dosing. We have previously found that a display of predicted future values speeds step changes in end-tidal sevoflurane. In this study anaesthetists made step changes of 0.3% in effect site sevoflurane, with and without the display and as increases and decreases. We analysed 91 changes. When the predictive display was present, users made larger vaporiser dial changes of 3.9% vs 3.1% (95% CI for the difference -1.3% to -0.01%, p = 0.046) reflected in larger end-tidal changes (95% CI for the difference -0.009 vol% to -0.34 vol%, p = 0.06). There was no difference in the speed of change (220 vs 227 s (95% CI for the difference -51 to 32 s)), or in the accuracy of the change. In this study the predictive display influenced the magnitude of the step changes made by anaesthetists but did not affect the speed or overall accuracy of the change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, University of Otago-Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand. ross.kennedy@otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McKellow
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: French
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003626:Data Display; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane