Legal suits: pharmaceutical industry strategies to introduce new drugs in the Brazilian public healthcare system.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the distribution rate of legal suits according to drug (manufacturer), prescribing physician, and attorney filing the lawsuit.


METHODS
A descriptive study was carried out to assess the lawsuits in the São Paulo State (Southeastern Brazil) courts registry in 2006, and amounts spent in complying with these lawsuits, and total costs with medication thus resulting.


RESULTS
In 2006, the São Paulo State Administration spent 65 million Brazilian reais in compliance with court decisions to provide medication to approximately 3,600 individuals. The total cost of the medication was 1.2 billion Brazilian reais. In the period studied, 2,927 lawsuits were examined. These lawsuits were filed by 565 legal professionals, among which 549 were attorneys engaged by private individuals (97.17% of the total legal professionals). The drugs scope of the lawsuits had been prescribed by 878 different physicians. By assessing the number of lawsuits filed per attorney, it was found that 35% of them were brought before the courts by 1% of them.


CONCLUSIONS
The data related to the lawsuits and to the medication classified according to manufacturer, show that a small number of attorneys is responsible for the largest number of lawsuits filed to obtain these drugs. The finding that more than 70% of the lawsuits filed for certain drugs are the responsibility of one single attorney, may suggest a close connection between this professional and the manufacturer.
Chieffi
Ana Luiza
AL
Secretaria de Estado da Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. ana.chieffi@bol.com.br
Barata
Rita de Cássia Barradas
Rde C
D001938:Brazil; D004345:Drug Industry; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D033222:Judicial Role; D033241:Lawyers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055553:Prescription Drugs / Q000592:standards*; D017150:Public Sector
D055553:Prescription Drugs