Efficacy of a whole-body vibration intervention on functional performance of community-dwelling older adults.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to investigate efficacy of a whole-body vibration (WBV) intervention on functional performance of community-dwelling older adults.


METHODS
The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial.


METHODS
The setting was in community centers.


METHODS
There were 37 total subjects (21 women and 16 men) (age 69 +/- 8 years; mean +/- standard deviation).


METHODS
Participants were randomized to a WBV intervention (INT) group and control (CON) group. Whole-body vibration was administered for five 1-minute bouts per session, 3 days per week, for 6 weeks. The CON group was asked not to commence any form of physical training.


METHODS
Functional performance was measured with the timed-up-and-go-test (TUG) and sit-to-stand-test (STS).


RESULTS
After WBV, TUG and STS time was less for INT than CON (INT, TUG 7.6 +/- 0.3 seconds, STS 11.9 +/- 2.0 seconds; CON, TUG 8.6 +/- 0.9, STS 13.5 +/- 1.1 seconds; p < 0.05). Within INT, TUG improved 0.9 +/- 0.4 seconds; p = 0.01 and STS improved 3.0 +/- 0.9 seconds; p = 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The efficacy of this WBV intervention was established. Functional performance improvement after WBV may be attributed to a number of biological mechanisms that remain speculative. Further research is required to mechanistically understand the effects of WBV on older adults.
Furness
Trentham P
TP
Centre of Physical Activity Across the Lifespan, The Australian Catholic University, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Exercise Science, Melbourne Campus, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia. trentham.furness@acu.edu.au
Maschette
Wayne E
WE
Lorenzen
Christian
C
Naughton
Geraldine A
GA
Williams
Morgan D
MD
D000368:Aged; D026241:Exercise Movement Techniques; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D004856:Postural Balance; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014732:Vibration