title: TIF1gamma controls erythroid cell fate by regulating transcription elongation.
abstract: Recent genome-wide studies have demonstrated that pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) occurred on many vertebrate genes. By genetic studies in the zebrafish tif1gamma mutant moonshine we found that loss of function of Pol II-associated factors PAF or DSIF rescued erythroid gene transcription in tif1gamma-deficient animals. Biochemical analysis established physical interactions among TIF1gamma, the blood-specific SCL transcription complex, and the positive elongation factors p-TEFb and FACT. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays in human CD34(+) cells supported a TIF1gamma-dependent recruitment of positive elongation factors to erythroid genes to promote transcription elongation by counteracting Pol II pausing. Our study establishes a mechanism for regulating tissue cell fate and differentiation through transcription elongation.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Jonghwan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Zhongan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jurynec
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Akie
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: LeBlanc
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sessa
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: DiBiase
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Grunwald
authors.forename: Shuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Alan B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Cantor
authors.forename: Stuart H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Orkin
authors.forename: Leonard I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Zon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004920:Erythropoiesis; D006801:Humans; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C511956:TRIM33 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C507536:transcriptional intermediary factor 1gamma, zebrafish; D012319:RNA Polymerase II