title: Data convolution and combination operation (COCOA) for motion ghost artifacts reduction.
abstract: A novel method, data convolution and combination operation, is introduced for the reduction of ghost artifacts due to motion or flow during data acquisition. Since neighboring k-space data points from different coil elements have strong correlations, a new "synthetic" k-space with dispersed motion artifacts can be generated through convolution for each coil. The corresponding convolution kernel can be self-calibrated using the acquired k-space data. The synthetic and the acquired data sets can be checked for consistency to identify k-space areas that are motion corrupted. Subsequently, these two data sets can be combined appropriately to produce a k-space data set showing a reduced level of motion induced error. If the acquired k-space contains isolated error, the error can be completely eliminated through data convolution and combination operation. If the acquired k-space data contain widespread errors, the application of the convolution also significantly reduces the overall error. Results with simulated and in vivo data demonstrate that this self-calibrated method robustly reduces ghost artifacts due to swallowing, breathing, or blood flow, with a minimum impact on the image signal-to-noise ratio.
authors.affiliation: Invivo Corporation, Gainesville, Florida 32608, USA. fhuang@invivocorp.com
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Börnert
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reykowski
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*