title: Beliefs, suffering, and healing: a clinical practice model for families experiencing mental illness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mental illness often changes families' lives and relationships forever. A Family Systems Nursing framework is proposed for working collaboratively with families.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Illness Beliefs Model (Wright & Bell, 2009) offers clinicians ways to target illness beliefs that may perpetuate or, alternatively, soften suffering.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have learned from families that it is often not the family member with the illness who is suffering most, but rather, other family members. The complexity of "relational suffering" challenges mental health nurses to acquire knowledge and skills to work with families to soften physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual suffering.
authors.affiliation: Walk-In Mental Health, South Calgary Health Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. amymarshall@shaw.ca
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: Janice M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Nancy J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Moules
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003469:Culture; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology; D022143:Family Nursing; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D008602:Mental Healing; D008875:Middle Aged