title: Efficient fabrication of wafer scale thin film of individualized single-walled carbon nanotubes by dual-nozzle spin casting.
abstract: In this paper, a dual-nozzle spin casting method was proposed to form a thin film of individualized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) at the wafer scale. Each nozzle simultaneously ejected the SWNT solution and methanol, respectively. During the ejection process, two solutions were mixed at the contacting end of the nozzles and then dropped onto the substrate. Functionalization of the wafer substrate with the amine group improved the uniformity of the SWNT thin film as well as the adhesion between the individualized SWNTs and the substrate. The best condition of the spin casting involved the substrate functionalization using 3-aminopropyltriethosilane aqueous solution with a concentration of approximately 10 mM and a deposition velocity of approximately 5000 rpm. The root-mean-square roughness of the fabricated SWNT layer over the wafer substrate was found to be 1.4-1.8 nm, which indicated that the resultant thin film was one or two layers of SWNTs. The wafer scale SWNT thin film formed by dual-nozzle spin casting can be further used for the mass production and high integration of the SWNT nanoelectronic devices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Yong Shin
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Soongeun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Dong Hun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Hyung Cheoul
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Ju Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Donghyun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Yoon Keun
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Soohyun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang-Soo
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Han