title: Overcoming barriers to guideline implementation: the case of cardiac rehabilitation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study explored the strategies used by cardiac rehabilitation (CR) coordinators to overcome the obstacles to implementation of the evidence-based Reducing Risk in Heart Disease guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study design used qualitative, semistructured in-depth interviews with 20 CR coordinators from New South Wales, Australia, to explore the strategies used to facilitate guideline implementation. Non-probability sampling was used to recruit CR coordinators to obtain a broad understanding of the issues. Interviews were transcribed and thematic content analysis was undertaken to identify common themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coordinators addressed the barriers to implementing guidelines through their commitment to best practice and striving to overcome the odds through providing opportunistic health education, alternate methods of secondary prevention, and partnering and engaging with local communities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although CR coordinators face multiple barriers to implementing evidence-based guidelines for patients with coronary heart disease, they use strategies such as harnessing community capacity and using available resources creatively. The development of a more integrated, multifactorial and coordinated approach to improving use of guidelines in clinical practice to improve the treatment and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease is urgently needed.
authors.affiliation: University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia. r.fernandez@uws.edu.au
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Salamonson
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009517:New South Wales; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior