title: [Cloning, expression and characterization of a gene encoding alpha2 subunit of the proteasome in Schistosoma japonicum].
abstract: The 26S proteasome is a proteolytic complex responsible for the degradation of the vast majority of eukaryotic proteins. Regulated proteolysis by the proteasome is thought to influence cell cycle progression, transcriptional control, and other critical cellular processes. A novel Schistosoma japonicum gene (GenBank Accession No. AY813725) proteasome alpha2 subunit (SjPSMA2) was cloned. Sequence analysis revealed that the ORF of SjPSMA2 gene contains 708 nucleotides encoding 235 amino acids, and the molecular weight was estimated to be 25.84 kDa. Real-time PCR analysis showed that this gene expressed in 7 d, 13 d, 18 d, 23 d, 32 d and 42 d schistosoma. The mRNA level of SjPSMA2 was lower in 7 d and 23 d schistosomulum than that in other stages. The SjPSMA2 cDNA fragment was subcloned into an expression vector pET28a(+) and transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells. After induction with IPTCQ the 30 kDa fusion protein was produced as included bodies. Western-blotting revealed that the fusion protein could be recognized by the rabbit serum anti-Schistosoma japonicum adult worm antigen preparation, and the protein in native could be detected. After immunization of BALB/c mice with the fusion protein, the reduction rates of worm counts and liver egg counts were 12.33% and 35.23%. ELISA results revealed that the vaccinated group showed a significant increase in the level of IgG antibody. This study provided an important basis for investigating the regulation mechanism of the proteasome during the development of Schistosoma japonicum.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hongxiao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Jinbiao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yaojun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Zhiqiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Jinming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiangrui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jiaojiao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007114:Immunization; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D012549:Schistosoma japonicum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex