title: Renal blood flow redistribution during acute kidney injury.
abstract: We describe a case of acute kidney injury with decreased kidney perfusion in which contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen was performed for a nonrenal indication. This imaging procedure showed intrarenal blood flow redistribution from the cortex to the medulla that reversed after recovery of kidney function. Renal blood flow redistribution was described first almost a century ago in experimental models of renal ischemia, but clinical imaging studies are scarce. We provide a clear example of this phenomenon using contrast-enhanced computed tomography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. filippo.mangione@unipv.it
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mangione
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Calcaterra
authors.forename: Ciro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dal Canton
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D000208:Acute Disease; D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D000293:Adolescent; D003287:Contrast Media; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012079:Renal Circulation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media