title: Fibroblast growth factor 23 and fetuin A are independent predictors for the coronary artery disease extent in mild chronic kidney disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is explained in part by traditional cardiovascular risk factors; by uremia-specific factors; and by abnormalities of mineral metabolism, factors involved in its regulation, and in the vascular calcification process.
  
  
  METHODS
  In an unselected population of 177 patients with calculated GFR (eGFR) between 90 and 30 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), the link between the mineral metabolism abnormalities (calcium, phosphorus, calcium-phosphorus product), regulatory factors (parathyroid hormone [PTH], intact PTH [iPTH], vitamin D, fibroblast growth factor 23 [FGF 23], and fetuin A), and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) assessed by coronary angiography were evaluated in three subgroups defined by tertiles of Gensini lesion severity score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean serum values for FGF 23 in the entire study population was 28.1 ± 17.3 RU/ml and for fetuin A was 473.1 ± 156.2 μg/ml. Patients with eGFR < 60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) had significantly higher values of FGF 23 compared with patients with eGFR > 60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2). The Gensini score values significantly correlated with gender; arterial hypertension; and HDL cholesterol, eGFR, iPTH, FGF 23, and fetuin A levels. After the adjustments for traditional and uremia-related cardiovascular risk factors, the FGF 23 and fetuin A remained significant predictors of the Gensini score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that in a relatively young population with mild-to-moderate alteration of kidney function and with less traditional cardiovascular risk factors, anomalies of the serum FGF 23 and fetuin A levels appear early in the course of disease and are independent major predictors for extent of CAD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Fatih University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. drkanbay@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanbay
authors.forename: Mardare
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nicoleta
authors.forename: Yusuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Selcoki
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikizek
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.forename: Beyhan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Eryonucu
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duranay
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akcay
authors.forename: Ferah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Armutcu
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Covic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000097:blood*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D014421:Turkey; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000097:blood; D060749:alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein
chemical_list: C556354:AHSG protein, human; D015415:Biomarkers; D001798:Blood Proteins; C000717427:FGF23 protein, human; C470125:PTH protein, human; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D060749:alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; D014807:Vitamin D; D010758:Phosphorus; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; D002118:Calcium