title: Methamphetamine use among newly diagnosed HIV-positive young men in North Carolina, United States, from 2000 to 2005.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Methamphetamine (MA) is a new arrival to the Southeastern United States (US). Incidence of HIV is also increasing regionally, but data are limited regarding any association between this trend and MA use. We examined behavioral data from North Carolina (NC) residents newly diagnosed with HIV, collected by the Department of Health between 2000-2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 1,460 newly diagnosed HIV-positive young men, an increasing trend was seen from 2000-2005 in MA use (p = 0.01, total n = 20). In bivariate analyses, users of MA had significantly greater odds of reporting other substance use, including alcohol, powder or crack cocaine, marijuana, and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy"). They were also more likely to have reported sexual activity while traveling outside NC; sex with anonymous partners; and previous HIV testing. In a predictive model, MA use had a negative association with nonwhite race, and strong positive associations with powder cocaine, "ecstasy," or intravenous drug use and being a university student.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similar to trends seen in more urban parts of the US, MA use among newly diagnosed, HIV-positive young men is increasing in NC. These data are among the first to demonstrate this relationship in a region with a burgeoning epidemic of MA use. Opportunities exist for MA-related HIV risk-reduction interventions whenever young men intersect the healthcare system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America. churt@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: Christopher B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Hurt
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Torrone
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Evelyn
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Foust
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hightow-Weidman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult