CK2 activity is modulated by growth rate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
CK2 is a highly conserved protein kinase controlling different cellular processes. It shows a higher activity in proliferating mammalian cells, in various types of cancer cell lines and tumors. The findings presented herein provide the first evidence of an in vivo modulation of CK2 activity, dependent on growth rate, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In fact, CK2 activity, assayed on nuclear extracts, is shown to increase in exponential growing batch cultures at faster growth rate, while localization of catalytic and regulatory subunits is not nutritionally modulated. Differences in intracellular CK2 activity of glucose- and ethanol-grown cells appear to depend on both increase in molecule number and k(cat). Also in chemostat cultures nuclear CK2 activity is higher in faster growing cells providing the first unequivocal demonstration that growth rate itself can affect CK2 activity in a eukaryotic organism.
Tripodi
Farida
F
Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Cirulli
Claudia
C
Reghellin
Veronica
V
Marin
Oriano
O
Brambilla
Luca
L
Schiappelli
Maria Patrizia
MP
Porro
Danilo
D
Vanoni
Marco
M
Alberghina
Lilia
L
Coccetti
Paola
P
D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D047390:Casein Kinase II / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*
D002244:Carbon; D047390:Casein Kinase II