title: ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema in elderly African American females requiring tracheostomy.
abstract: Angioedema is a well-demarcated localized edema involving the deeper layers of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa, and submucosa. It is a well-recognized side effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy. Prolonged angioedema is rare. In most cases, the angioedema is self-limited and responds to cessation of ACE inhibitor therapy. ACE inhibitor-related angioedema occurs more commonly in African American patients and tends to be particularly severe in elderly African American women. We report 2 cases of extremely severe angioedema of prolonged duration that required tracheostomy to stabilize the airway.
authors.affiliation: SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, USA.
authors.forename: Yizhak
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kupfer
authors.forename: Kavan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ramachandran
authors.forename: Sidney
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tessler
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000799:Angioedema / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors