title: Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of a positron emission tomographic ligand, 18F-SP203, to image metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptors in humans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A new PET ligand, 3-fluoro-5-(2-(2-(18)F-(fluoromethyl)-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)benzonitrile ((18)F-SP203), is a positron emission tomographic radioligand selective for metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptors. The purposes of this study were to estimate the radiation-absorbed doses of (18)F-SP203 in humans and to determine from the distribution of radioactivity in bone structures with various proportions of bone and red marrow whether (18)F-SP203 undergoes defluorination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Whole-body images were acquired for 5 h after injecting (18)F-SP203 in seven healthy humans. Urine was collected at various time points. Radiation-absorbed doses were estimated by the Medical Internal Radiation Dose scheme.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After injecting (18)F-SP203, the two organs with highest radiation exposure were urinary bladder wall and gallbladder wall, consistent with both urinary and fecal excretion. In the skeleton, most of the radioactivity was in bone structures that contain red marrow and not in those without red marrow. Although the dose to red marrow (30.9 microSv/MBq) was unusually high, the effective dose (17.8 microSv/MBq) of (18)F-SP203 was typical of that of other (18)F radiotracers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (18)F-SP203 causes an effective dose in humans typical of several other (18)F radioligands and undergoes little defluorination.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1026, USA.
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Fabrice G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Siméon
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hatazawa
authors.forename: P David
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Mozley
authors.forename: Victor W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Pike
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Innis
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry; D054879:Halogenation; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D009570:Nitriles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000378:metabolism*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: C522844:3-fluoro-5-(2-(2-(fluoromethyl)thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)benzonitrile; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D008024:Ligands; D009570:Nitriles; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D013844:Thiazoles