title: Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.
abstract: A range of model biochemical components, microalgae and cyanobacteria with different biochemical contents have been liquefied under hydrothermal conditions at 350 °C, ∼200 bar in water, 1M Na(2)CO(3) and 1M formic acid. The model compounds include albumin and a soya protein, starch and glucose, the triglyceride from sunflower oil and two amino acids. Microalgae include Chlorella vulgaris,Nannochloropsis occulata and Porphyridium cruentum and the cyanobacteria Spirulina. The yields and product distribution obtained for each model compound have been used to predict the behaviour of microalgae with different biochemical composition and have been validated using microalgae and cyanobacteria. Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition. The yields of bio-crude are 5-25 wt.% higher than the lipid content of the algae depending upon biochemical composition. The yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
authors.affiliation: Energy and Resources Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Biller
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D048408:Chlorella vulgaris / Q000378:metabolism; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D009821:Oils / Q000378:metabolism*; D044665:Porphyridium / Q000378:metabolism; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011312:Pressure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D008055:Lipids; D009821:Oils