title: Expression of Bmi-1 gene in esophageal carcinoma cell EC9706 and its effect on cell cycle, apoptosis and migration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have shown that Bmi-1 is overexpressed in a variety of tumors, suggesting that Bmi-1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis. In this study, we investigated the effect of Bim-1 siRNA on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell apoptosis and migration of human esophageal carcinoma EC9706 cells, and explored its potential mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bmi-1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) was transferred into EC9706 cells. Then, cell proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), cell cycle and cell apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry, cell migration ability was detected using Boyden chamber assay, and the mRNA and protein expression levels of Bmi-1, p16, Bcl-2, Bax, and MMP-2 were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot analysis, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bmi-1 siRNA treatment significantly inhibited the expression of Bmi-1 at both mRNA and protein levels in EC9706 cells. Cell proliferation rate decreased dramatically in the Bmi-1 siRNA treated group than in the untreated group and in the scrambled siRNA treated group (both P < 0.001). In Bmi-1 treated group, the percentage of cells at G(0)/G(1) stage was 71.93%, which was higher than that in the untreated group (47.36%) or scramble siRNA treated group (48.47%) (both P < 0.001). Early cell apoptosis rate also increased significantly in the Bmi-1 siRNA treated group (both 17.32%) than in the untreated group (2.61%) and in the scramble siRNA treated group (2.73%) (both P < 0.001). Further experiment suggested that downregulation of Bmi-1 led to less cell migration. In EC9706 cells transfected by Bmi-1 siRNA, the expression levels of p16 and Bax increased, while the expression level of Bcl-2 decreased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bmi-1 downregulation in esophageal carcinoma cells inhibits cell proliferation, cell cycle, and cell migration, while increases cell apoptosis. These results suggest that Bmi-1 is a potential molecular target of treating esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, PR China. wangjufengpaper@126.com
authors.forename: Ju-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wen-Jing
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Su-Ying
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C069077:BMI1 protein, human; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1