title: Toric implantable collamer lens for patients with moderate to severe myopic astigmatism: 12-month follow-up.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on the 12-month follow-up of 77 eyes with moderate to high myopic astigmatism implanted with toric implantable collamer lenses (ICLs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case-note review of 77 eyes from 42 patients undergoing toric ICL placement by one surgeon. Preoperative mean spherical equivalent -2.50 dioptres (D) to -15.00 D myopia and 1.00 D to 7.00 D astigmatism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 12 months, mean manifest refractive cylinder (MRC) decreased 81% from 2.38 D to 0.44 D. MRC within 1.00 D occurred in 99% (76/77) of eyes, whereas 86% (66/77) had MRC within 0.75 D. 99% (76/77) had postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) better than or equal to preoperative values, whereas 78% (60/77) gained up to one line BCVA and 1% (1/77) lost one line BCVA. Uncorrected binocular vision of 6/6 or better occurred in 90% (38/42) of patients compared with binocular BCVA of 6/6 or better in 67% (28/42) preoperatively. One ICL was replaced due to low vaulting. Two eyes with astigmatism of 3.25 D and 3.50 D received subsequent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) to reduce residual small refractive errors. Indications for ICL were: myopia too high for LASIK (73%), cornea too thin for LASIK (44%) and contact lens intolerance (33%). Night halos were reported in 10% (8/77) of eyes at 12 months. One ICL was removed due to unrecognized preoperative glaucoma. There were no cases of cataract formation, or endophthalmitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the largest reported series of toric ICL implantation in New Zealand. It supports the safety, efficacy and predictability of toric ICLs to treat myopic astigmatism.
authors.affiliation: Eye Institute, Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand. riyazbhikoo@gmail.com
authors.forename: Riyaz
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhikoo
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rayner
authors.forename: Trevor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D009520:New Zealand; D054120:Phakic Intraocular Lenses; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult