title: Formaldehyde-releasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Metalworking fluids and remainder. Part 1.
abstract: This is part of a series of review articles on formaldehyde-releasers and their relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Formaldehyde-releasers used in metalworking fluids (MWF) and a group of releasers not presented in previous articles are discussed. Here, in Part 1 of the article, there is a short overview of the composition and functions of MWF, the function of biocides in them, and adverse reactions to MWF. In addition, the releasers in MWF that have caused contact allergy are presented with CAS, synonyms, molecular formula, chemical structure, applications, patch test studies, and amount of formaldehyde released by them. In Part 2 of the article, the relationship between formaldehyde-releasers used in MWF and formaldehyde contact allergy is discussed as are data on miscellaneous releasers not previously presented, followed by a discussion of Parts 1 and 2 of the article.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands. antondegroot@planet.nl
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Geier
authors.forename: Mari-Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Flyvholm
authors.forename: Gerda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lensen
authors.forename: Pieter-Jan
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Coenraads
mesh_terms: D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry*; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D008669:Metallurgy; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D005557:Formaldehyde