title: Isolation and characterisation of crocosin, an antibacterial compound from crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) plasma.
abstract: An antibacterial compound from crocodile blood was partially purified and functionally characterised. The freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) plasma with antibacterial activity was partially purified by using a centrifugal concentrator and reverse phase high powered liquid chromatography, and designated as crocosin. Crocosin exhibits antibacterial activity toward Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Crocosin is thermostable and resistant to pronase digestion. The structure of crocosin analyzed by mass spectrometry contains repeating units of 94 and 136 m/z. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that crocosin probably penetrates progressively into cytoplasm space, perturbing and damaging bacterial membranes. Crocosin may provide an early defense mechanism toward bacterial infection in freshwater.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
authors.forename: Sutthidech
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Preecharram
authors.forename: Pornpimol
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jearranaiprepame
authors.forename: Sakda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Daduang
authors.forename: Yosapong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Temsiripong
authors.forename: Theerasak
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Somdee
authors.forename: Tamo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukamizo
authors.forename: Jisnuson
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Svasti
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Sompong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thammasirirak
mesh_terms: D000489:Alligators and Crocodiles / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000187:drug effects; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents