Rasch analysis of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index.
The aim of this study was to perform a psychometric analysis on the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) using Rasch analysis, a modern statistical approach for examining rating scale data. Eighty-five subjects, long-term residents of a nursing home, were analysed using the GOHAI. The mean GOHAI score (range 0-48) was 11. Two of the five rating categories (1 = seldom; 3 = often) did not comply with the Rasch criteria for category functioning. After collapsing rating categories into a three-level rating scale (0 = never; 1 = sometimes; 2 = often/always), the new model met the set criteria. Item 12 'sensitivity to hot, cold or sweets' was misfitting. Rasch analysis showed both the unidimensionality of (at least) 11 of the 12 items of GOHAI, and the possibility of simplifying the structure of its rating scale.
Franchignoni
Marco
M
Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Giordano
Andrea
A
Levrini
Luca
L
Ferriero
Giorgio
G
Franchignoni
Franco
F
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology; D003807:Dentin Sensitivity / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009909:Oral Health; D011336:Probability; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior
D000700:Analgesics