title: Virtual and fiber-optic bronchoscopy in patients with indication for tracheobronchial evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to compare the results of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) images in defining tracheobronchial pathologies with those of fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) in patients with clinical indication for bronchoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two patients with bronchoscopy indication were evaluated with FOB and VB. The VB results were evaluated blindly, independent of the FOB results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 19 of the 22 patients, tracheobronchial abnormalities were present on FOB, whereas 3 patients had normal findings on FOB. In 17 of 19 patients, VB demonstrated the FOB diagnosis of tracheobronchial abnormality. While FOB detected 11 endoluminal lesions, VB detected 6. While FOB detected 20 obstructive lesions, VB detected 26. In evaluating external compression, FOB detected 2 lesions and VB detected 15.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VB is a non-invasive, uncomplicated, and reproducible examination method in patients with an indication for thorax examination. Virtual bronchoscopy could find a clinically broader field of application in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ertanadali@gmail.com
authors.forename: Fulya
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Adali
authors.forename: Atilla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uysal
authors.forename: Sibel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bayramoglu
authors.forename: Nurten Turan
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Guner
authors.forename: Gulizar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Tan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cimilli