title: [The prevalence of anemia and its impact on hospitalization mortality in patients with acute heart failure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of entry hemoglobin level on the hospitalization mortality of the patients admitted with AHF caused by 4 major etiologies--acute coronary syndrome with ST elevation (STEMI, n = 325) and without ST elevation (nonSTEMI, n = 210), decompensated chronic ischaemic heart disease (IHD, n = 206) and dilated cardiomyopathy (CMP, n = 88).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We analyzed 1,253 consecutive 1st-time hospitalizations of AHF patients of whom 1,212 had their entry hemoglobin known. Out of these, 829 subjects were of STEMI (1), nonSTEMI (2), IHD (3) and CMP (4) etiology and were included in further analyses. We devided these patients into subgroups according to hemoglobin levels: I--no anemia, II--minor and III--severe anemia. The hospitalization mortality in subgroups (I-II-III) of each etiology was 16.9-24.5-35.3% (1); 12.4-9.8-35.7% (2); 9.0-9.7-18.2% (3); 1.5-21.4-33.3% (4); all etiologies together 12.4-15.0-28.8%, total rate 14.1%. Univariate analysis (chi2) showed significant differencies in hospitalization mortality depending on etiology and hemoglobin level but not type of failure (de novo/decompensation). Other parametres (comorbidities, laboratory and hemodynamic values, medication at entry) had a very variable impact on mortality throughout etiologies and hemoglobin subgroups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of anemia increases hospitalization mortality of patients with acute heart failure. The relation between hemoglobin level and mortality seems to be linear, we did not observe "U shape" type of relation. It is necessary to distinguish etiologies of AHF as well as consider effects of laboratory and anamnestic variables when interpreting the results.
authors.affiliation: Interní kardiologická klinika Lékarské fakulty MU a FN Brno, pracoviste Bohunice. romanmiklik@yahoo.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miklík
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Felsöci
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parenica
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tomcíková
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jarkovský
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spinar
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000740:Anemia / Q000150:complications*; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins