title: Serum Mac-2BP does not distinguish men with high grade, large volume prostate cancer from men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mac-2 binding protein (Mac-2BP) is a secreted protein that has been used as a serum prognostic marker for several types of cancers. A previous study showed that serum Mac-2BP was significantly higher (∼2-fold) in men with prostate cancer compared to healthy men. We investigated whether serum Mac-2BP could distinguish men with high grade, large volume prostate cancer from men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  A commercially available ELISA kit was used to measure Mac-2BP in paired pre- and post-prostatectomy sera from 10 men with high grade, large volume prostate cancer, in pre-operative sera from 50 untreated men with high grade, large volume prostate cancer, and in sera from 50 men with clinical symptoms of BPH and biopsy-negative for prostate cancer. Results were analyzed by Student's t-test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Levels of Mac-2BP did not decrease in post-prostatectomy sera, and Mac-2BP values were not significantly different in the sera of men with prostate cancer versus those with BPH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum Mac-2BP does not appear to originate in the prostate and it is unlikely that Mac-2BP can be used for the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer versus BPH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94041, USA. dpeehl@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Donna M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Peehl
authors.forename: Zuxiong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Rosalie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nolley
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000097:blood*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C114782:TAA90K protein, human