title: Incubation periods of Yellow fever virus.
abstract: Yellow fever virus is a global health threat due to its endemicity in parts of Africa and South America where human infections occur in residents and travelers. To understand yellow fever dynamics, it is critical to characterize the incubation periods of the virus in vector mosquitoes and humans. Here, we compare four statistical models of the yellow fever incubation periods fitted with historical data. The extrinsic incubation period in the urban vector Aedes aegypti was best characterized with a temperature-dependent Weibull model with a median of 10 days at 25 degrees C (middle 95% = 2.0-37 days). The intrinsic incubation period, fitted with a log-normal model, had a median of 4.3 days (middle 95% = 2.3-8.6 days). These estimates and their associated statistical models provide a quantitative basis to assist in exposure assessments, model potential outbreaks, and evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico. mjohansson@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: Neysarí
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arana-Vizcarrondo
authors.forename: Brad J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Biggerstaff
authors.forename: J Erin
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Staples
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000821:virology; D000349:Africa; D000818:Animals; D002980:Climate; D003716:Dengue Virus; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006801:Humans; D055256:Infectious Disease Incubation Period; D007303:Insect Vectors; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009032:Mosquito Control; D019595:Severe Dengue / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013696:Temperature; D015004:Yellow Fever / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D022341:Yellow Fever Vaccine / Q000276:immunology*; D015005:Yellow fever virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D022341:Yellow Fever Vaccine