My speech problem, your listening problem, and my frustration: the experience of living with childhood speech impairment.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this article was to understand the experience of speech impairment (speech sound disorders) in everyday life as described by children with speech impairment and their communication partners.


METHODS
Interviews were undertaken with 13 preschool children with speech impairment (mild to severe) and 21 significant others (family members and teachers).


RESULTS
A phenomenological analysis of the interview transcripts revealed 2 global themes regarding the experience of living with speech impairment for these children and their families. The first theme encompassed the problems experienced by participants, namely (a) the child's inability to "speak properly," (b) the communication partner's failure to "listen properly," and (c) frustration caused by the speaking and listening problems. The second theme described the solutions participants used to overcome the problems. Solutions included (a) strategies to improve the child's speech accuracy (e.g., home practice, speech-language pathology) and (b) strategies to improve the listener's understanding (e.g., using gestures, repetition). Both short- and long-term solutions were identified.


CONCLUSIONS
Successful communication is dependent on the skills of speakers and listeners. Intervention with children who experience speech impairment needs to reflect this reciprocity by supporting both the speaker and the listener and by addressing the frustration they experience.
McCormack
Jane
J
School of Teacher Education, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia. jmccormack@csu.edu.au
McLeod
Sharynne
S
McAllister
Lindy
L
Harrison
Linda J
LJ
D001288:Attention; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005639:Frustration; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D007808:Language Therapy; D008297:Male; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D010700:Phonetics; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013070:Speech Therapy