title: Microarray analysis of gene expression profiles in the bovine mammary gland during lactation.
abstract: Mammary glands undergo functional and metabolic changes during virgin, lactation and dry periods. A total of 122 genes were identified as differentially expressed, including 79 up-regulated and 43 down-regulated genes during lactation compared with virgin and dry periods. Gene ontology analysis showed the functional classification of the up-regulated genes in lactation, including transport, biosynthetic process, signal transduction, catalytic activity, immune system process, cell death, and positive regulation of the developmental process. Microarray data clarified molecular events in bovine mammary gland lactation.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Dairy Science of Education Ministry, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
authors.forename: XiaoMing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: QingZhang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: TianYing
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D007774:Lactation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D015854:Up-Regulation