title: Hormesis effects and implicative application in assessment of lead-contaminated soils in roots of Vicia faba seedlings.
abstract: Chemical analyses and biological methods were combined to investigate oxidative stress, hormesis effect and concerned mechanism in roots of Viciafaba seedlings grown in 0-2000 mg kg(-1) of Pb-treated soils after germination of 20d. The results showed that U-shaped dose response curves were displayed in superoxide radical (O2-) radicals, guaiacol peroxidase (POD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonyl groups as well as activities of endoproteinase (EP) isoenzymes in the roots at low doses of extraneous Pb, indicating reduced oxidative stress and toxic effect. The inverted U-shaped curves were also exhibited in growth height, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and EP activities as well as inducible heat shock protein70 (HSP70) with the increasing extraneous Pb, indicative of enhanced oxidative stress. The enhancement in HSP70, carbonyl groups and EP activities confirmed intracellular proteotoxicity and proteolytic activity in the roots at higher doses of soil Pb. More interestingly, levels of inducible HSP70 were well correlated with those of growth heights (r=0.809, p<0.05), implying that HSP70 induction may be one of the mechanisms underlying the U-shaped growth curve of V. faba seedlings in the experiment. The results suggest that traditional threshold models ought to be combined with hormesis effect in assessment of Pb-polluted soils and the threshold dose range of Pb-treated soils is proposed rudimentally as 25-125 mg kg(-1).
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232001, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Cheng-Run
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Xiao-Rong
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-Xia
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xian-Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D031307:Vicia faba / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013481:Superoxides; D007854:Lead; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D010544:Peroxidases; C121048:guaiacol peroxidase; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases