title: Translating research into evidence-based practice: the National Cancer Institute Community Clinical Oncology Program.
abstract: The recent rapid acceleration of basic science is reshaping both our clinical research system and our healthcare delivery system. The pace and growing volume of medical discoveries are yielding exciting new opportunities, yet we continue to face old challenges to maintain research progress and effectively translate research into practice. The National Institutes of Health and individual government programs increasingly are emphasizing research agendas that involve evidence development, comparative-effectiveness research among heterogeneous populations, translational research, and accelerating the translation of research into evidence-based practice as well as building successful research networks to support these efforts. For more than 25 years, the National Cancer Institute Community Clinical Oncology Program has successfully extended research into the community and facilitated the translation of research into evidence-based practice. By describing its keys to success, this article provides practical guidance to cancer-focused, provider-based research networks as well as those in other disciplines.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Lori M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Minasian
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Bryan J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: Darrell E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Worta
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: McCaskill-Stevens
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Whitman
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kelaghan
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: O'Mara
authors.forename: Arnold D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Kaluzny
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003154:Community Medicine / Q000191:economics; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006078:Government Programs; D054547:National Cancer Institute (U.S.); D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical; D014481:United States