title: Mutant TAR DNA-binding protein-43 induces oxidative injury in motor neuron-like cell.
abstract: Various missense mutations were identified in TAR DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To explore the toxic effect of mutant TDP-43, we generated stable transfection of wild-type and mutant TDP-43 in motor neuron-like cell line. We found that mutant TDP-43 induced mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage and nuclear accumulation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Nrf2 is an indicator and modulator of oxidative stress and is known to promote the expression of phase || detoxification enzyme including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). However, HO-1 was down regulated in cells expressing the mutant TDP-43, and could not be restored by sulforaphane which is a known stimulator of Nrf2 and phase || detoxification enzyme, including HO-1. Nevertheless, sulforaphane reduced the level of lactate dehydrogenase and lipoperoxidation products in cells expressing TDP-43 mutant. However, sulforaphane could upregulate the expression of HO-1 and NAD(P)H/quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) in cells transfected with the empty vector and the wild-type TDP-43. Thus, sulforaphane protected cells against mutant TDP-43 independent of Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway. How mutant TDP-43 reduces expression of HO-1 and prevents sulforaphane from activating Nrf2 signaling remains to be investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, PR China.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas; D051379:Mice; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2; C495635:NFE2L2 protein, human; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1