title: Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of the aqueous extract from Trigonella foenum-graecum (L.) in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The use of medicinal plant products to treat various ailments is a common practice in many developing countries. However, a lack of information on the adverse effects of these plants raises questions on their safety and possible adverse side effects. This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential toxic effects of fenugreek seeds on pregnant mice and foetal development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lyophilized aqueous extract from fenugreek seeds (LAE-FS) was administered to mated female mice during the entire period of pregnancy, at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day. Females were examined for standard parameters of reproductive performance. Foetuses were weighed and examined for externally visible malformations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In pregnant females, there were no obvious symptoms of toxicity, LAE-FS-related deaths or macroscopic abnormalities. Developmental toxicity in offspring included an increase in the foetal death rate, a decrease in the litter size, and a reduction in the foetal body weight. In addition there was an increase in the incidence of morphological abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on these results, it was concluded that fenugreek seeds extract may have deleterious toxic effects on reproductive performance and potential teratogenic effects in foetuses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology and Behaviour, URAC-37, Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences, Marrakech, Morocco.
authors.forename: Loubna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Khalki
authors.forename: Sâadia Ba
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: M'hamed
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bennis
authors.forename: Abderrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chait
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sokar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000139:chemically induced*; D047109:Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D020567:Fetal Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012639:Seeds; D029910:Trigonella / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts