title: [Management of facial bone fractures].
abstract: Although the number of patients suffering from facial bone fractures has decreased more resources due to complexity of the fractures are needed. The initial treatment and reconstruction phase require hospitalisation and close collaboration between several medical and dental specialists. Fractures cause alterations in occlusion and masticatory functions and are frequently associated with soft tissue injuries. The primary radiographic examination is panoramic radiography in mandibular and computed tomography in maxillary and mid face fractures. The treatment principles have changed during the last three decades. Long-term maxillomandibular immobilisation has given way to internal fixation and direct osteosynthesis. The greatest innovations of the treatment have taken place in materials. Steel has been replaced by Titanium or resorbable plates, screws and meshes.
authors.affiliation: OYS:n hammas- ja Suusairauksien Klinikka, Oulun yliopisto.
authors.forename: Kyösti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oikarinen
authors.forename: Jarkko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Korpi
mesh_terms: D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000209:etiology