title: The first account of a bite by the New Zealand native spider Trite planiceps (Araneae: Salticidae).
abstract: New Zealand has very few arthropods that pose a threat to human health. While most New Zealand spiders are considered harmless, the bite effects of most species are unknown. Here, we describe a case of a bite by a native spider, in which a young man was bitten after rolling over in his bed. The spider was collected and identified as Trite planiceps (Salticidae, black headed jumping spider), a native species commonly encountered around homes. The initial reaction was a relatively painful, sting-like, sensation, followed by the appearance of two red puncture marks and an urticarial wheal. Symptoms eventually disappeared after 72 hours, and he has had no further dermatological problems. Trite planiceps is considered to be a rather docile spider with regard to humans, but even a docile species may still bite defensively as a last resort. Notes on this species and on treatment of spider bites are provided.
authors.forename: José G B
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Derraik
authors.forename: Phil J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sirvid
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rademaker
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009824:Ointments / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001098:Spider Bites / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D013112:Spiders; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009824:Ointments; C012027:savlon; D002710:Chlorhexidine