title: Effects of exercise training on autonomic dysfunction management in an experimental model of menopause and myocardial infarction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in ovariectomized rats submitted to myocardial infarction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female Wistar rats were divided into the following ovariectomized groups: sedentary ovariectomized (SO), trained ovariectomized (TO), sedentary ovariectomized infarcted (SOI), and trained ovariectomized infarcted (TOI). Trained groups were submitted to an exercise training protocol on a treadmill (8 wk). Arterial baroreflex sensitivity was evaluated by heart rate responses to arterial pressure changes, and cardiopulmonary baroreflex sensitivity was tested by bradycardic and hypotension responses to serotonin injection. Vagal and sympathetic effects were calculated by pharmacological blockade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Arterial pressure was reduced in the TO in comparison with the SO group and increased in the TOI in relation to the SOI group. Exercise training improved the baroreflex sensitivity in both the TO and TOI groups. The TOI group displayed improvement in cardiopulmonary reflex sensitivity compared with the SOI group at the 16 microg/kg serotonin dose. Exercise training enhanced the vagal effect in both the TO (45%) and TOI (46%) animals compared with the SO and SOI animals and reduced the sympathetic effect in the TOI (38%) in comparison with the SOI animals. Significant correlations were obtained between bradycardic baroreflex responses and vagal (r = -0.7, P < 0.005) and sympathetic (r = 0.7, P < 0.001) effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that exercise training in ovariectomized rats submitted to myocardial infarction improves resting hemodynamic status and reflex control of the circulation, which may be due to an increase in the vagal component. This suggests a homeostatic role for exercise training in reducing the autonomic impairment of myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Sao Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lucinar J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Figueroa
authors.forename: Iris C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Sanches
authors.forename: Luciana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jorge
authors.forename: Maria-Cláudia
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Irigoyen
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Kátia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Angelis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017704:Baroreflex / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation; D023421:Models, Animal; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018490:Serotonin Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018490:Serotonin Agents; D012701:Serotonin