title: Establishment of primary cultures of human brain microvascular endothelial cells to provide an in vitro cellular model of the blood-brain barrier.
abstract: We describe a method for generating primary cultures of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMVECs). HBMVECs are derived from microvessels isolated from temporal tissue removed during operative treatment of epilepsy. The tissue is mechanically fragmented and size filtered using polyester meshes. The resulting microvessel fragments are placed onto type I collagen-coated flasks to allow HBMVECs to migrate and proliferate. The overall process takes less than 3 h and does not require specialized equipment or enzymatic processes. HBMVECs are typically cultured for approximately 1 month until confluent. Cultures are highly pure ( approximately 97% endothelial cells; approximately 3% pericytes), are reproducible, and show characteristic brain endothelial markers (von Willebrand factor, glucose transporter-1) and robust expression of tight and adherens junction proteins as well as caveolin-1 and efflux protein P-glycoprotein. Monolayers of HBMVECs show characteristically high transendothelial electric resistance and have proven useful in multiple functional studies for in vitro modeling of the human blood-brain barrier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bernas
authors.forename: Filipa L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: Sarah K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Daley
authors.forename: Martin E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Weinand
authors.forename: Alexandre R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: António J Gonçalves
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: James B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Hoying
authors.forename: Marlys H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: Dora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brites
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Persidsky
authors.forename: Servio H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: Maria A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Brito
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051242:Caveolin 1; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024042:Collagen Type I; D017097:Electric Impedance; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D020286:Pericytes; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000166:cytology*; D019108:Tight Junctions; D014841:von Willebrand Factor
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; C495540:CAV1 protein, human; D051242:Caveolin 1; D024042:Collagen Type I; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; C495677:SLC2A1 protein, human; D014841:von Willebrand Factor