Irreversible electroporation of the pancreas in swine: a pilot study.
BACKGROUND
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel, non-thermal method of tissue ablation using short pulses of high-voltage DC current to ablate tissue.


METHODS
Irreversible electroporation of the pancreas was performed in four domestic female swine using two monopolar probes spaced 9-15 mm apart. Ninety pulses of 1500 V/cm were delivered for each ablation.


RESULTS
All animals survived for their designated times of 2 h (n = 1), 2 days (n = 1) and 14 days (n = 2), respectively. No procedure-related complications occurred. Three animals in which probes had been spaced at intervals of 10 ± 1 mm showed evidence of irreversible ablation, with ablation height ranging from < 10 mm to 21 mm and ablation width ranging from < 10 mm to 16 mm by gross appearance and triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. The only animal in which probes had been spaced at intervals of 15 mm did not show evidence of irreversible ablation at 2 weeks. This may be secondary to the wider probe spacing and relatively low voltage, which results in a mostly reversible form of electroporation without cell death.


CONCLUSIONS
Irreversible electroporation appears to be a safe method for pancreas tissue ablation. Staining with TTC can predict the zone of IRE ablation within 2 h of treatment.
Charpentier
Kevin P
KP
Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. kcharpentier@lifespan.org
Wolf
Farrah
F
Noble
Lelia
L
Winn
Brody
B
Resnick
Murray
M
Dupuy
Damian E
DE
D055011:Ablation Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects; D000681:Amylases / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D018274:Electroporation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D008049:Lipase / Q000097:blood; D009336:Necrosis; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D034421:Sus scrofa; D013997:Time Factors
D015415:Biomarkers; D008049:Lipase; D000681:Amylases