title: Treatment of Trapped CCF by Direct Puncture of the Cavernous Sinus by Infraocular Trans-SOF Approach. Case Report and Anatomical Basis.
abstract: We present a case of recurrent carotid-cavernous fistula after prior ipsilateral carotid artery ligation. Due to lack of endovascular access, embolization was performed by direct puncture of the cavernous sinus via a transorbital approach. Operative technique and an anatomical basis for treatment are described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Emory University Hospital; Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Workman
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dion
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Cloft