title: A randomized controlled trial exploring the effect of music on quality of life and depression in older people with dementia.
abstract: This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of live music on quality of life and depression in 47 older people with dementia using the Dementia Quality of Life and Geriatric Depression Scale. The control/reading group reported higher mid-point feelings of belonging than the music group (F(1, 45) = 6.672, p < .05). Sub-analyses of >or= 50 per cent music session attendance found improvements in self-esteem over time (F(2, 46) = 4.471, p < .05). Participants with scores that were suggestive of increased depressive symptoms had fewer depressive symptoms over time (F(2, 22) = 8.129, p < .01). Findings suggest music and reading activities can improve self-esteem, belonging and depression in some older people with dementia.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing & Midwifery, Nathan, Research Centre for Clinical & Community Practice Innovation, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia. m.cooke@griffith.edu.au
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cooke
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Moyle
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shum
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murfield
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D001638:Bibliotherapy; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D009147:Music Therapy; D009735:Nursing Homes; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011793:Queensland