title: [Single and combining effects of Calculus Bovis and zolpidem on inhibitive neurotransmitter of rat striatum corpora].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation effects between single or combined administration of Calculus Bovis or zolpidem and changes of inhibitive neurotransmitter in rat striatum corpora.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sampling from rat striatum corpora was carried out through microdialysis. The content of two inhibitive neurotransmitters in rat corpus striatum- glycine (Gly) and gama aminobutyric acid (GABA), was determined by HPLC, which involved pre-column derivation with orthophthaladehyde, reversed-phase gradient elution and fluorescence detection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GABA content of rat striatum corpora in Calculus Bovis group was significantly increased compared with saline group (P < 0.01). GABA content of zolpidem group and Calculus Boris plus zolpidem group were increased largely compared with saline group as well (P < 0.05). GABA content of Calculus Bovis group was higher than combination group (P < 0.05). GABA content of zolpidem group was not significantly different from combination group. Gly content of Calculus Bovis or zolpidem group was markedly increased compared with saline group or combination group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contents of two inhibitive neurotransmitters in rat striatum corpora were all significantly increased in Calculus Bovis group, zolpidem group and combination group. The magnitude of increase was lower in combination group than in Calculus Bovis group and Zolpidem group, suggesting that Calculus Bovis promoted encephalon inhibition is more powerful than zolpidem. The increase in two inhibitive neurotransmitters did not show reinforcing effect in combination group, suggesting that Calculus Bovis and zolpidem may compete the same receptors. Therefore, combination of Calculus Bovis containing drugs and zolpidem has no clinical significance. Calculus Bovis shouldn't as an aperture-opening drugs be used for resuscitation therapy.
authors.affiliation: Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. liuping0707@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xinrong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002137:Calculi / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000077334:Zolpidem; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D011725:Pyridines; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000077334:Zolpidem; D005998:Glycine