title: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder.
abstract: Bipolar disorder is one of the most serious and prevalent psychiatric disorders. The aim of the present article is to review the efficiency of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bipolar patients. Some studies show consistent evidence that cognitive therapy, concomitant to psycho-education and pharmacological treatment, offers efficacy in different phases of the disease. In most of the studies, patients undergoing CBT showed improvements in quality of life, with a reduction in both frequency and duration of mood episodes, as well as higher degrees of compliance and fewer hospitalizations. More studies are required to prove the effectiveness of CBT for bipolar disorder in the context of standardizing diagnostic criteria and measuring instruments to evaluate the disorder's different phases and severity.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. faelthomaz@ig.com.br
authors.forename: Rafael Thomaz
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: da Costa
authors.forename: Bernard Pimentel
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Rangé
authors.forename: Lucia Emmanoel Novaes
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Malagris
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sardinha
authors.forename: Marcele Regine
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: de Carvalho
authors.forename: Antonio Egidio
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Nardi
mesh_terms: D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D006801:Humans