title: Diagnostic value of CT features of the gallbladder in the prediction of gallstone pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of CT features of the gallbladder in the prediction of gallstone pancreatitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-six patients who underwent a diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scan for acute pancreatitis were included. The readers assessed the presence of pericholecystic increased attenuation of the liver parenchyma, enhancement of gallbladder (GB) and common bile duct (CBD) wall, pericholecystic fat strands, GB wall thickening, stone in the GB or CBD, and focal or diffuse manifestations of pancreatitis on abdominal CT scans. In addition, the maximal transverse luminal diameters of the GB and CBD were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The presence of pericholecystic increased attenuation of the liver parenchyma, GB wall enhancement and thickening, pericholecystic fat strands, stone in the GB or CBD, and diffuse manifestations of pancreatitis achieved statistical significance for differentiation of gallstone induced pancreatitis from non-biliary pancreatitis (p<0.05). The mean values of maximal transverse luminal diameter of GB and CBD were significantly higher in gallstone induced pancreatitis group (39.67±7.26 mm, 10.20±4.13 mm) than non-biliary pancreatitis group (27.01±6.14 mm, 3.85±2.51 mm, p<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gallbladder features of CT in patients with pancreatitis could be the valuable clues for the diagnosis of gallstone induced pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyungchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-city, Kyungki-do 431-070, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Miyeon
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yie
authors.forename: Kyung Mi
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Min Jeong
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yul
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dongil
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media