title: Changes in 5-HT2A-mediated behavior and 5-HT2A- and 5-HT1A receptor binding and expression in conditional brain-derived neurotrophic factor knock-out mice.
abstract: Changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression have been implicated in the etiology of psychiatric disorders. To investigate pathological mechanisms elicited by perturbed BDNF signaling, we examined mutant mice with central depletion of BDNF (BDNF(2L/2LCk-cre)). A severe impairment specific for the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT(2A)R) in prefrontal cortex was described previously in these mice. This is of much interest, as 5-HT(2A)Rs have been linked to neuropsychiatric disorders and anxiety-related behavior. Here we further characterized the serotonin receptor alterations triggered by BDNF depletion. 5-HT(2A) ([(3)H]-MDL100907) and 5-HT(1A) ([(3)H]-WAY100635) receptor autoradiography revealed site-specific alterations in BDNF mutant mice. They exhibited lower 5-HT(2A) receptor binding in frontal cortex but increased binding in hippocampus. Additionally, 5-HT(1A) receptor binding was decreased in hippocampus of BDNF mutants, but unchanged in frontal cortex. Molecular analysis indicated corresponding changes in 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(1A) mRNA expression but normal 5-HT(2C) content in these brain regions in BDNF(2L/2LCk-cre) mice. We investigated whether the reduction in frontal 5-HT(2A)R binding was reflected in reduced functional output in two 5-HT(2A)-receptor mediated behavioral tests, the head-twitch response (HTR) and the ear-scratch response (ESR). BDNF(2L/2LCk-cre) mutants treated with the 5-HT(2A) receptor agonist (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) showed a clearly diminished ESR but no differences in HTR compared to wildtypes. These findings illustrate the context-dependent effects of deficient BDNF signaling on the 5-HT receptor system and 5-HT(2A)-receptor functional output.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology Research Unit and Center for Integrated and Molecular Brain Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. abk@nru.dk
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aznar
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Knudsen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rios
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001665:Binding Sites; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000378:metabolism*; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000502:physiology*; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine