title: Co-occurrence of outlet impingement syndrome of the shoulder and restricted range of motion in the thoracic spine--a prospective study with ultrasound-based motion analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Shoulder complaints, and especially the outlet-impingement syndrome, are a common condition. Among other things, poor posture has been discussed as a cause. A correlation between impingement syndrome and restricted mobility of the thoracic spine (T) has been described earlier, but there has been no motion analysis of the thoracic spine to show these correlations. In the present prospective study, we intended to find out whether there is a significant difference in the thoracic sagittal range of motion (ROM) between patients with a shoulder outlet impingement syndrome and a group of patients who had no shoulder pathology. Secondly, we wanted to clarify whether Ott's sign correlates with ultrasound topometric measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two sex- and age-matched groups (2 x n = 39) underwent a clinical and an ultrasound topometric examination. The postures examined were sitting up straight, sitting in maximal flexion and sitting in maximal extension. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score (obtained by means of a self-assessment questionnaire) and the Constant score were calculated. Lengthening and shortening of the dorsal projections of the spine in functional positions was measured by tape with Ott's sign.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On examination of the thoracic kyphosis in the erect seated posture there were no significant differences between the two groups (p = 0.66). With ultrasound topometric measurement it was possible to show a significantly restricted segmental mobility of the thoracic spine in the study group compared with the control group (p = 0.01). An in-depth look at the mobility of the subsegments T1-4, T5-8 and T9-12 revealed that differences between the groups in the mobility in the lower two sections of the thoracic spine were significant (T5-8: p = 0.03; T9-12: p = 0.02). The study group had an average Constant score of 35.1 points and the control group, 85.5 (p < 0.001). On the DASH score the patient group reached 34.2 points and the control group, 1.4 (p < 0.001). The results of Ott's sign differed significantly between the two collectives (p = 0.0018), but showed a weak correlation with the ultrasound topometric measurements (study group flexion/extension: r = 0.36/0.43, control group flexion/extension: r = 0.29/0.26).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mobility of the thoracic spine should receive more attention in the diagnosis and therapy of patients with shoulder outlet impingement syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rheumatology, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Theisen
authors.forename: Ad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Wagensveld
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Timmesfeld
authors.forename: Turgay
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Efe
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Heyse
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fuchs-Winkelmann
authors.forename: Markus D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schofer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods; D015897:Comorbidity; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D019534:Shoulder Impingement Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013166:Spondylitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography