title: Peripherally injected lipopolysaccharide induces apoptosis in the subventricular zone of young adult mice.
abstract: Because the subventricular zone (SVZ) constantly supplies newly generated neurons to the olfactory bulb (OB) along the rostral migratory stream (RMS) in adult brain, SVZ-RMS-OB axis has been thought to work as a unit. We previously reported that peripherally injected lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces apoptosis in the OB in young adult mice. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine whether peripherally injected LPS induces apoptotic cell death also in the SVZ. Two mouse strains were used: C3H/HeN and Toll-like receptor 4-mutated C3H/HeJ, and wild-type C57BL/6 and TNFR1(-/-)-2(-/-), in which the genes tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)1 and TNFR2 are knocked out. Immunohistochemical study and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay done on the SVZ-RMS pathway of young adult male mice showed that peripherally injected LPS switches on the apoptotic signal by cleaving pro-caspase-3, thus possibly increasing the number of cells dying from apoptosis in these areas in adult mice. Activation of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-TNFR system played a critical role in fully inducing apoptosis in this pathway. We suggest that TNF-alpha was probably released not from microglia but from astrocytes in the SVZ and RMS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Yoko S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: Ikuko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ota
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000379:methods; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / Q000172:deficiency; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / Q000172:deficiency; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; C506236:Tnfrsf1a protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D053148:Caspase 3