title: {alpha}7-nAChR-mediated suppression of hyperexcitability of colonic dorsal root ganglia neurons in experimental colitis.
abstract: Controlled clinical trials of nicotine transdermal patch for treatment of ulcerative colitis have been shown to improve histological and global clinical scores of colitis. Here we report that nicotine (1 microM) suppresses in vitro hyperexcitability of colonic dorsal root ganglia (DRG) (L(1)-L(2)) neurons in the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mouse model of acute colonic inflammation. Nicotine gradually reduced regenerative multiple-spike action potentials in colitis mice to a single action potential. Nicotine's effect on hyperexcitability of inflamed neurons was blocked in the presence of an alpha(7)-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist, methyllicaconitine, while choline, the alpha(7)-nAChR agonist, induced a similar effect to that of nicotine. Consistent with these findings, nicotine failed to suppress hyperexcitability in colonic DRG neurons from DSS-treated alpha(7) knockout mice. Furthermore, colonic DRG neurons from DSS-treated alpha(7) knockout mice were characterized by lower rheobase (10 +/- 5 vs. 77 +/- 13 pA, respectively) and current threshold (28 +/- 4 vs. 103 +/- 8 pA, respectively) levels than DSS-treated C57BL/J6 mice. An interesting observation of this study is that 8 of 12 colonic DRG (L(1)-L(2)) neurons from control alpha(7) knockout mice exhibited multiple-spike action potential firing while no wild-type neurons did. Overall, our findings suggest that nicotine at low 1 microM concentration suppresses in vitro hyperexcitability of inflamed colonic DRG neurons in a mouse model of acute colonic inflammation via activation of alpha(7)-nAChRs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298, USA. gabdrakhmano@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Galya R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Abdrakhmanova
authors.forename: Shakir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: AlSharari
authors.forename: Minho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: M Imad
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Damaj
authors.forename: Hamid I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Akbarali
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D003092:Colitis / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000294:innervation*; D055724:Electrophysiological Phenomena; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009619:Nociceptors; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: C579166:Chrna7 protein, mouse; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; D009538:Nicotine