title: Urological complications of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To illustrate urological complications of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and discuss their management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 2002 and February 2004, four men (aged 38-63 years) were treated for serious complications 2 days to 11 years after unilateral (1 patient) or bilateral (3 patients) laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases (extra and intraperitoneal bladder injury, purulent urocystitis due to mesh-erosion of the bladder, secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis) open revision with complete drainage of the urinary tract was chosen as an efficacious therapeutic strategy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Awareness of rare complications of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair may lead to early diagnosis and appropriate management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Julius-Maximilians-University Medical School, Oberduerrbacher Strasse 6, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany. kocot_a@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kocot
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Gerharz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riedmiller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D059685:Herniorrhaphy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D013526:Surgical Mesh / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery