title: Exercise capacity and idebenone intervention in children and adolescents with Friedreich ataxia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the exercise capacity of children and adolescents with Friedreich's Ataxia (FA) and to evaluate the effects of 6 months of idebenone treatment on exercise capacity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Exploratory endpoint in a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial designed to investigate the effects of idebenone on a biomarker of oxidative stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Exercise physiology laboratory in a single clinical research center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ambulatory subjects (N=48; age range, 9-17 y) with genetically confirmed FA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Idebenone administered orally 3 times a day for a total daily dose of approximately 5, 15, and 45 mg/kg or matching placebo for 6 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peak oxygen consumption per unit time (peak VO(2)) and peak work rate (WR) were measured during incremental exercise testing at baseline and after treatment. Echocardiography and neurologic assessments were also completed before and after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline mean peak VO(2) +/- SD was 746+/-246 mL/min (16.2+/-5.8 mL/kg/min), and WR was 40+/-23 W for all subjects. Peak VO(2) and WR were correlated with short guanine-adenine-adenine allele length and neurologic function. Relative left ventricular wall thickness was increased but left ventricular ejection fraction was normal in most subjects; there was no relationship between any exercise and echocardiographic measures. There were no significant changes in mean peak VO(2) or WR after idebenone treatment at any dose level relative to placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exercise capacity in children and adolescents with FA was significantly impaired. The basis for the impairment appears to be multifactorial and correlated to the degree of neurologic impairment. Although idebenone has previously been shown potentially to improve features of FA, idebenone treatment did not increase exercise capacity relative to placebo.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Hatfield Clinical Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1604, USA. Bart_Drinkard@nih.gov
authors.forename: Bart E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Drinkard
authors.forename: Randall E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Keyser
authors.forename: Scott M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arena
authors.forename: Jonathan F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Plehn
authors.forename: Jack A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Yanovski
authors.forename: Nicholas A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Di Prospero
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000293:Adolescent; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000652:urine; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005621:Friedreich Ataxia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014451:Ubiquinone; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine; C036619:idebenone