title: Impact of gestational and lactational phthalate exposure on hypothalamic content of amino acid neurotransmitters and FSH secretion in peripubertal male rats.
abstract: This study investigated the effect of the pre- and perinatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on the neuroendocrine parameters that regulate reproduction in peripubertal male rats. DEHP at dose of 3 and 30mg/kg bw/day was administered orally to female rat since pregnancy onset until weaning. The male litters were sacrificed at 30 days of age to determine gonadotropin serum level and the hypothalamic contents of the amino acids aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid. No changes in gonadotropin, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were detected at the low dose. DEHP 30mg/kg bw/day reduced testis weight and serum FSH, in correlation with a significant increase in the inhibitory GABAergic tone and a reduction in the stimulatory effect of aspartate on gonadotropin level. This study provides unknown data regarding changes in the hypothalamic contents of the amino acid neurotransmitters, which are involved in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproductive axis, in peripubertal male rat offspring from dams exposed to DEHP during gestational and lactational periods. This could be related with the gonadotropin modifications also here described.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carbone
authors.forename: Berta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Szwarcfarb
authors.forename: Osvaldo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ponzo
authors.forename: Roxana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reynoso
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deguiz
authors.forename: Jaime A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moguilevsky
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scacchi
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate