title: Isolation and propagation of a human CD133(-) colon tumor-derived cell line with tumorigenic and angiogenic properties.
abstract: It has been proposed in human colorectal cancers (CRC) a minority subset of cancer cells within tumors able to initiate tumor growth, defined as cancer stem cells (CSC). Solid human primary colonic and its ovarian metastatic cancer tissues were collected from fresh surgical samples and subsequent xenografts were established in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) mice. The resulting tumors were disaggregated into single-cell suspensions and a CD133(-) cell line (NANK) was newly established and analyzed by flow cytometry. Surface markers of progenitor cells were immunophenotypically analyzed, and expression of stem cell and cancer-related genes was characterized. Secreted angiogenesis-associated molecules were investigated by proteomic array technology. Finally, different numbers of NANK were implanted and their tumor-initiating properties were investigated in NOD/SCID mice. Intraperitoneal injection of NANK in NOD/SCID mice induced tumors with developing progressive peritoneal dissemination and ascites. NANK cells maintained a differentiated phenotype and reproduced the full morphologic and phenotypic heterogeneity of their parental lesions. Noticeably, NANK lacked the expression of conventional CSC markers CD133 and CD44, self-renewal genes Oct-4 and Nanog, but showed the expression of an important gastrointestinal development marker CDX-2 and BMI-1 that is essential in regulating the proliferative activity of normal and leukemic stem cells. In addition, NANK secreted high amounts of important angiogenic cytokines. These results provide a novel and extensive model in human CSC for studying the generation and maintenance of phenotypic heterogeneity in CRC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: Nalú
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Navarro-Alvarez
authors.forename: Eisaku
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: Wael
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seita
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Yuriko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Reham A R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Shahid M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Javed
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Shuhei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakaji
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soto-Gutierrez
mesh_terms: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D013997:Time Factors; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016207:Cytokines; D006023:Glycoproteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C000606023:PROM1 protein, human; D010455:Peptides; C000606024:Prom1 protein, mouse