Clinical analysis of spinal cord injury with or without cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, spondylosis, and canal stenosis in elderly head injury patients.
Patients with degenerative diseases of the cervical spine, such as ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, spondylosis, and canal stenosis, sometimes present with acute spinal cord injury caused by minor trauma. However, the relative risk of cervical cord injury with these diseases is unknown. The clinical and radiological features of 94 elderly patients with head injury, 57 men and 37 women aged from 65 to 98 years (mean 76.6 years), were retrospectively analyzed to assess the association of spinal cord injury with degenerative cervical diseases. Degenerative cervical diseases were present in 25 patients, and spinal cord injury was more common in the patients with degenerative diseases (11/25 patients) than in the patients without such diseases (3/69 patients; relative risk = 10.2). The incidence of degenerative cervical diseases seems to be increasing in Japan because life expectancy has increased and the elderly are a rapidly growing part of the population. A fall while walking or cycling is a common mechanism of head injury and/or cervical cord injury in the elderly. To decrease the occurrence of cervical myelopathy, prevention by increasing social awareness and avoiding traffic accidents and falls is important.
Nakae
Ryuta
R
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. nakae@nms.ac.jp
Onda
Hidetaka
H
Yokobori
Shoji
S
Araki
Takashi
T
Fuse
Akira
A
Toda
Shigeki
S
Kushimoto
Shigeki
S
Yokota
Hiroyuki
H
Teramoto
Akira
A
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D017887:Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055009:Spondylosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*