title: p53 Pro72Arg polymorphism and prostate cancer in men of African descent.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  p53 is a transcription factor that regulates the cell cycle, DNA repair, and apoptosis. A variant at codon 72, rs1042522, results in altered activities for p53 and is, notably, differentially distributed among different ethnic populations. However, associations of this variant with cancer in men of African descent have not been explored. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that rs1042522 was associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotypes were determined by PCR-RFLP methods in a study population of African descent consisting of 266 PCa patients and 196 male controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results indicate that the p53 polymorphism may be associated with increased risk of PCa. Genotypes were significantly and marginally associated with PCa risk using the dominant and log-additive genetic models (OR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.02-2.29, P=0.04; OR=1.33, 95% CI: 0.99-1.78, P=0.06, respectively). After adjusting for age, the associations with PCa remained, but results were not statistically significant (OR=1.48, 95% CI: 0.95-2.31, P=0.08; OR=1.30, 95% CI: 0.95-1.80, P=0.10, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrates that population-dependent differences in allele frequencies associated with health disparities provide a valuable framework for the interrogation of complex diseases in all populations.
authors.affiliation: Howard University Cancer Center, College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20060, USA. lricks-santi@howard.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ricks-Santi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Apprey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ahaghotu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McLauchlin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Josey
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonney
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Dunston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001120:Arginine / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008957:Models, Genetic; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011392:Proline / Q000235:genetics; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D001120:Arginine; D011392:Proline