title: Impact of 2 doses of clorgyline on the rat preimplantation embryo development and the monoamine levels in urine.
abstract: We have evaluated the impact of chronic administration of clorgyline, a potent monoamine oxidase A inhibitor and a former antidepressant, on the preimplantation embryo development in Wistar rats. Females were injected intraperitoneally daily for 30 days with saline (control animals), or with a low-dose clorgyline (LDC, 0.1 mg/kg per d) or with a high-dose clorgyline (HDC, 1 mg/kg per d). Embryos were isolated on day 5 of pregnancy and urine was collected by puncture of the urinary bladder. The number of embryos per female did not differ between experimental groups and control, but we have recorded a decreased number of embryos in HDC group compared to LDC (P < .05). We have found that LDC significantly reduced the presence of healthy embryos and increased the presence of the degenerated embryos (P < .001). The administration of the LDC resulted in the lowest cell number in blastocysts. We have observed significantly increased serotonin levels in HDC group compared to both control (P < .05) and LDC animals (P < .01). Norepinephrine (NE) levels in both experimental groups were significantly elevated compared to controls. Dopamine levels did not differ between groups (P > .05). We speculate that lesser negative effect of HDC compared to LDC on the preimplantation embryo development could be the consequence of the lower NE levels and/or elevated serotonin levels. Potential mechanisms mediating clorgyline-induced impaired preimplantation embryo development are proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, P J Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic. jozef.mihalik@upjs.sk
authors.forename: Jozef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mihalik
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mašlanková
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Špakovská
authors.forename: Mária
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mareková
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hodorová
authors.forename: Jaroslav
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kušnír
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rybárová
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferenc
authors.forename: Katarína
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schmidtová
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000652:urine*; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D003010:Clorgyline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D003010:Clorgyline