title: Prognostic value of p53 and Ki-67 expression in intermediate-risk patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer receiving adjuvant intravesical mitomycin C therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the prognostic values of p53 and Ki-67 expression in intermediate-risk patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer who were treated with adjuvant intravesical mitomycin C.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2001 to 2006, 129 patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer who had undergone transurethral resection and adjuvant intravesical mitomycin C therapy. Patients with primary, single, Stage TaG1 lesions and those with T1G3 or carcinoma in situ lesions were excluded. The expression of p53 and Ki-67 was measured by immunohistochemistry on tissue sections after transurethral resection. The clinical and pathologic data were collected in a prospectively maintained bladder cancer database program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up period was 48.6 months (range 6.1-96.0). Of the 129 patients, 61 (47.3%) developed recurrence and 15 (11.6%) developed progression to muscle-invasive disease. The expression of p53 was not associated with the patient outcomes, but Ki-67 overexpression was related to progression-free survival on univariate analysis (relative risk 4.38, 95% confidence interval 1.48-13.01, P = .006). On multivariate analysis, Ki-67 overexpression was significantly associated with progression-free survival (relative risk 3.40, 95% confidence interval 1.04-11.05, P = .042). In the patients with Ki-67 overexpression, the 1- and 5-year progression-free survival rate was 98.0% and 73.9%, respectively. When the combination of p53 and Ki-67 expression was assessed in the multivariate model, the simultaneous overexpression of p53 and Ki-67 did not predict for progression-free survival (adjusted relative risk 1.16; 95% confidence interval 0.21-6.20, P = .863).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that Ki-67 expression can identify a subset of intermediate-risk patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer in whom intravesical mitomycin C therapy could be effective.
authors.affiliation: Prostate Cancer Center, National Cancer Centre, Goyang, Korea.
authors.forename: Ho Kyung
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Kang Su
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Jinsoo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Jae Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Joung
authors.forename: Weon Seo
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Moon Kee
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Kang Hyun
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D016685:Mitomycin