Assessment of transition readiness skills and adherence in pediatric liver transplant recipients.
To examine transition readiness, adherence, and health outcomes in pediatric liver transplant recipients using a clinically administered screening measure. Seventy-one pediatric liver transplant recipients (11-20 yr) and 58 parents completed a clinic-based TRS measuring perceived and demonstrated self-management skills, AoR for health-related tasks, regimen knowledge, and psychosocial adjustment. Adherence was measured using s.d. of immunosuppressants, proportion of immunosuppressant blood levels out of target range, and clinic attendance. Health outcomes included liver test panels, biopsies, rejection episodes, and hospitalizations. Results indicate that all domains of transition readiness, with the exception of demonstrated skills, and non-adherence were positively correlated with age. Proportion of immunosuppressant blood levels below target range was positively correlated with self-management skills and increased responsibility for medication tasks. Parent regimen knowledge was associated with clinic attendance. Health outcomes were significantly related to medication non-adherence, but not to transition readiness domains. Medication adherence is considered to be a key factor in the transition from pediatric to adult-centered transplant care. Non-adherence is associated with an increased risk for medical complications and is potentially modifiable. Interventions to promote self-management skills and adherence should be an essential component of transition planning.
Fredericks
Emily M
EM
Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. emfred@med.umich.edu
Dore-Stites
Dawn
D
Well
Andrew
A
Magee
John C
JC
Freed
Gary L
GL
Shieck
Victoria
V
James Lopez
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012042:Registries; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012646:Self Administration; D012648:Self Care; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents