title: Silencing stromal interaction molecule 1 by RNA interference inhibits the proliferation and migration of endothelial progenitor cells.
abstract: Knockdown of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) significantly suppresses neointima hyperplasia after vascular injury. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are the major source of cells that respond to endothelium repair and contribute to re-endothelialization by reducing neointima formation after vascular injury. We hypothesized that the effect of STIM1 on neointima hyperplasia inhibition is mediated through its effect on the biological properties of EPCs. In this study, we investigated the effects of STIM1 on the proliferation and migration of EPCs and examined the effect of STIM1 knockdown using cultured rat bone marrow-derived EPCs. STIM1 was expressed in EPCs, and knockdown of STIM1 by adenoviral delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of EPCs. Furthermore, STIM1 knockdown decreased store-operated channel entry 48h after transfection. Replenishment with recombinant human STIM1 reversed the effects of STIM1 knockdown. Our data suggest that the store-operated transient receptor potential canonical 1 channel is involved in regulating the biological properties of EPCs through STIM1. STIM1 is a potent regulator of cell proliferation and migration in rat EPCs and may play an important role in the biological properties of EPCs.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of PLA, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chun-yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Kuang
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Rui-wei
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: De-hui
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Kui
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Meng-yang
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Den
authors.forename: Yan-kun
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D000071737:Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C518857:Stim1 protein, rat; D000071737:Stromal Interaction Molecule 1