title: Health technology assessment to optimize health technology utilization: using implementation initiatives and monitoring processes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The way in which a health technology is used in any particular health system depends on the decisions and actions of a variety of stakeholders, the local culture, and context. In 2009, the HTAi Policy Forum considered how health technology assessment (HTA) could be improved to optimize the use of technologies (in terms of uptake, change in use, or disinvestment) in such complex systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  In scoping, it was agreed to focus on initiatives to implement evidence-based guidance and monitoring activities. A review identified systematic reviews of implementation initiatives and monitoring activities. A two-day deliberative workshop was held to discuss key papers, members' experiences, and collectively address key questions. This consensus paper was developed by email and finalized at a postworkshop meeting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evidence suggests that the impact and use of HTA could be increased by ensuring timely delivery of relevant reports to clearly determined policy receptor (decision-making) points. To achieve this, the breadth of assessment, implementation initiatives such as incentives and targeted, intelligent dissemination of HTA result, needs to be considered. HTA stakeholders undertake a variety of monitoring activities, which could inform optimal use of a technology. However, the quality of these data varies and is often not submitted to an HTA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monitoring data should be sufficiently robust so that they can be used in HTA to inform optimal use of technology. Evidence-based implementation initiatives should be developed for HTA, to better inform decision makers at all levels in a health system about the optimal use of technology.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway. kbf@nokc.no
authors.forename: Katrine B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Frønsdal
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Facey
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klemp
authors.forename: Inger Natvig
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Norderhaug
authors.forename: Berit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mørland
authors.forename: John-Arne
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Røttingen
mesh_terms: D020811:Biomedical Technology; D032921:Consensus; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004493:Education; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical