title: Perioperative quality metrics for one step breast cancer surgery: a patient-centered approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patient-centered care is recommended by the Institute of Medicine to build a better healthcare system. The aim of this study was to audit patient-centered quality measures (QM) to create a breast center report card that could be provided to patients for education and informed consent.
  
  
  METHODS
  An IRB approved retrospective review of 695 patients undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer was conducted to audit the components of one step surgery and other QM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intraoperative sensitivity to detect node positive patients was 25% (2/8), 27% (9/34), and 87% (68/78) for pN0(i+), pN1mi, pN1 patients, respectively. The re-excision lumpectomy rate was 15% (72/471) and the one step surgery success rate, which included lumpectomy and mastectomy patients, was 86% (598/695). Patient self-assessment of "very good to excellent" cosmesis and pain control were 77% (103/134) and 83% (60/72). Local recurrence rate was 2% (12/695) at a mean 3.1-year follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The components of care that contribute to a patient-centered assessment of breast cancer surgery are measurable. "Bundling" of QM creates a perioperative report card that aids patients' informed consent and provides a framework for future comparative effectiveness studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, Gundersen Lutheran Medical Foundation, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: Travis J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Landercasper
authors.forename: Jacob D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Gundrum
authors.forename: Brooke M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: De Maiffe
authors.forename: Jeremiah J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Jeanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Haller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D019990:Perioperative Care; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult