title: [Effects of insulin and LY294002 inhibitors of PI3K on the regulations and expression of aquaporin 9 in normal liver cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of insulin on the expression and the regulatory pathway of AQP9 in normal human liver cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal human liver cells L02 were cultured and treated with PI3K inhibitor LY294002, AKT inhibitor A-443654, MAPK inhibitors SB2030580 and insulin at different concentrations respectively. The AQP9 mRNA and protein expressions were detected with semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The insulin (100 nmol/L approximately 500 nmol/L) treatment decreased the expression of AQP9 in normal human liver cells (P less than 0.05) concentration dependently, and the expression of AQP9 began to reduce from 3 hours of insulin stimulation (P less than 0.05), especially at insulin treatment for 12 hours (P less than 0.05); Incubated with the selective inhibitor of PI3K (LY294002) and AKT (A-443654), the inhibitory effects of insulin on AQP9 expression decreased (P less than 0.05); but it did not change significantly by blocking the MAPK signaling pathway.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The insulin treatment inhibited the expression of AQP9 and the PI3K/akt signal transduction pathway was involved in the mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhe-Chuan
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D020346:Aquaporins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058539:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C109669:AQP9 protein, human; D020346:Aquaporins; D002867:Chromones; D007328:Insulin; D009025:Morpholines; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D058539:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases