title: Interstitial lung disease during trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole administration.
abstract: We studied clinical and radiographic features of interstitial lung disease (ILD) during trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) administration. Ten patients who had received prednisolone treatment for underlying diffuse pulmonary disease showed various ILDs after introduction of TMP/SMX. The radiographic features of the ILDs were not consistent with infectious disease or exacerbation of the underlying disease, and these diagnoses were excluded radiographically and on clinical grounds during the differential diagnosis of the ILDs. These ILDs emerged relatively early after introduction of TMP/SMX, which is consistent with the former case report of drug-induced ILD (DI-ILD) caused by TMP/SMX. Therefore DI-ILDs caused by TMP/SMX were suspected in these cases. In most of these cases, the ILDs were clinically mild and disappeared immediately although administration of TMP/SMX was continued.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kure-Kyosai Hospital, Kure, Hiroshima 737-8505, Japan. s-yuzurio@kure-kyosai.jp
authors.forename: Syota
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yuzurio
authors.forename: Naokatsu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Horita
authors.forename: Yutaro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiota
authors.forename: Arihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanehiro
authors.forename: Mitsune
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination