Feedback network with space invariant coupling.
Processing images by a neural network means performing a repeated sequence of operations on the images. The sequence consists of a general linear transformation and a nonlinear mapping of pixel intensities. The general (shift variant) linear transformation is time consuming for large images if done with a serial computer. A shift invariant linear transformation can be implemented much easier by fast Fourier transform or optically, but the shift invariant transform has fewer degrees of freedom because the coupling matrix is Toeplitz. We present a neural convolution network with shift invariant coupling that nevertheless exhibits autoassociative restoration of distorted images. Besides the simple implementation, the network has one more advantage: associative recall does not depend on object position.
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