title: General anesthesia increases the risk of bacteremia following dental extractions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The influence of oral health status, the number of teeth extracted, and the anesthetic modality used is currently a matter of debate in the prevalence of bacteremia following dental extractions (BDE). The aim of the present study was to analyze the factors affecting the prevalence, duration, and etiology of BDE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were collected from 210 patients at baseline, 30 seconds, 15 minutes, and 1 hour after performing dental extractions. Samples were processed in the Bactec 9240 and the subculture and further identification of the isolates were performed using conventional microbiological techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of BDE at 30 seconds, 15 minutes, and 1 hour were 71%, 45%, and 12%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the "anesthetic modality" (local anesthesia versus general anesthesia) was the only variable related to BDE.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General anesthesia represents a risk factor for BDE, increasing its prevalence and duration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry, High Institute of Health Sciences-North, Oporto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barbosa
authors.forename: Inmaculada Tomás
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Carmona
authors.forename: Barbas
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: Jacobo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Limeres
authors.forename: Maximiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Conceição
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cerqueira
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Diz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003728:Dental Calculus / Q000150:complications; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000150:complications; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009343:Neisseria / Q000145:classification; D010482:Periapical Abscess / Q000150:complications; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000150:complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000145:classification; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects; D014086:Tooth Mobility / Q000150:complications; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine