Child Eye Health Tertiary Facilities in Africa.
OBJECTIVE
The World Health Organization and the International Agency for Prevention of Blindness recommends that there be 1 Child Eye Health Tertiary Facility (CEHTF) per 10 million people in developing countries. We sought to assess the current situation in Africa with regard to manpower, facilities, training, and output and to identify gaps in supportive services in CEHTFs.


METHODS
A survey was conducted by sending comprehensive questionnaires to all CEHTFs across Africa. Of the 27 CEHTFs in Africa, 21 (77.8%) returned forms.


RESULTS
Results show significant variability of resources (manpower, training, infrastructure, equipment, and refractive services). The mean population catchment area of the CEHTFs was 9.42 million. In 2007 the mean number of surgeries for congenital and developmental cataract, strabismus, and other conditions was 72.0, 37.1, and 169, respectively, with wide variation between the centers. Overall there were 1.26 operated boys for every girl. The mean surgical fee charged was US$117. The presence of a dedicated optometrist, childhood blindness coordinator, and a full-time anesthetist was associated with higher surgical output.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the 21 CEHTFs cover an estimated population of 197 million, the number of children receiving services was generally low. Findings suggest that an additional 20 sub-Saharan countries are not large enough to support a CEHTF, and some large countries require additional facilities. Strengthening existing CEHTFs would require investment in manpower (especially support by optometrists and childhood blindness coordinators), programs to identify and refer children needing services, and internally and externally supported mechanisms to support the relatively high cost of providing this service.
Agarwal
Pankaj Kumar
PK
Tennent Institute of Ophthalmology, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Bowman
Richard
R
Courtright
Paul
P
D000349:Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D001766:Blindness / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D002386:Cataract / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D017048:Health Care Costs; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013285:Strabismus / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy