title: Cardiovascular parameters correlated with metabolic syndrome in a rural community cohort of Korea: the ARIRANG study.
abstract: Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and the development of atherosclerosis, consensus is still lacking on the status of cardiovascular function and geometry in MetS patients. We investigated the relation between MetS and left ventricle (LV) geometry and function, carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and arterial stiffness in a community-based cohort of 702 adult subjects. Subjects were categorized into three groups according to the number of MetS components present, as defined by the Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines: 1) Absent (0 criteria), 2) Pre-MetS (1-2 criteria) or 3) MetS (> or =3 criteria). In female subjects, LV mass, LV mass/height(2.7), deceleration time, and aortic pulse wave velocity increased, and E/A ration decreased in a stepwise manner across the three groups. These changes were not observed in male subjects. The mean carotid IMT was higher in the MetS group than in the other two groups. The degree of MetS clustering is found to be strongly correlated with geometric eccentricity of LV hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and arterial changes irrespective of age and blood pressure status, particularly in females. Waist circumference is found to have the most powerful effect on cardiovascular parameters.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: Min-Soo
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Jang-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Youn
authors.forename: Seong-Yoon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang-Beak
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Kyounghoon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Byung-Su
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Seung-Hwan
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Junghan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Jong-Ku
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Kyung-Hoon
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Choe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012424:Rural Population; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology