title: Structure of Rev-erbalpha bound to N-CoR reveals a unique mechanism of nuclear receptor-co-repressor interaction.
abstract: Repression of gene transcription by the nuclear receptor Rev-erbalpha plays an integral role in the core molecular circadian clock. We report the crystal structure of a nuclear receptor-co-repressor (N-CoR) interaction domain 1 (ID1) peptide bound to truncated human Rev-erbalpha ligand-binding domain (LBD). The ID1 peptide forms an unprecedented antiparallel beta-sheet with Rev-erbalpha, as well as an alpha-helix similar to that seen in nuclear receptor ID2 crystal structures but out of register by four residues. Comparison with the structure of Rev-erbbeta bound to heme indicates that ID1 peptide and heme induce substantially different conformational changes in the LBD. Although heme is involved in Rev-erb repression, the structure suggests that Rev-erbalpha could also mediate repression via ID1 binding in the absence of heme. The previously uncharacterized secondary structure induced by ID1 peptide binding advances our understanding of nuclear receptor-co-repressor interactions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, The Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Caroline A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Phelan
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Gampe
authors.forename: Millard H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: Derek J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Montana
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bynum
authors.forename: Timothy M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Broderick
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shawn P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Nolte
authors.forename: Mitchell A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lazar
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D056953:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; C064353:NR1D1 protein, human; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1; D056953:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1