title: Presence of a central vein within white matter lesions on susceptibility weighted imaging: a specific finding for multiple sclerosis?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Susceptibility weighted imaging depicts the perivenous extent of multiple sclerosis white matter lesions (MS-WML) in vivo by directly visualizing their centrally running vein. The aim of this study was to investigate the specificity of this finding for MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with MS and 15 patients with microangiopathic white matter lesions (mWML) underwent 3T MRI, including a fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence (FLAIR) and a susceptibility weighted angiography (SWAN). All WMLs were identified on FLAIR and assigned to one of the following localizations: supratentorial peripheral, supratentorial periventricular, or infratentorial. Subsequently, the presence of a central vein within these lesions was assessed on SWAN.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 711 MS-WMLs and 1,119 m-WMLs were identified on FLAIR, all of which could also be visualized on SWAN. A central vein was detectable in 80% of the MS-WMLs and in 78% of the m-WMLs (in 73% and 76% of the peripheral, in 92% and 94% of the periventricular, and in 71% and 75% of the infratentorial MS-WMLs and m-WMLs, respectively). With regard to the supratentorial peripheral lesions, significantly more m-WMLs showed a central vein compared to the MS-WMLs. For the other localizations, there was no significant difference between the groups with regard to the percentage of lesions with central vein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that the detection of a central vein within a WML should not be considered a specific finding for MS; it is also found in WMLs of other etiologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. nina.lummel@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lummel
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Boeckh-Behrens
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schoepf
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Hartmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brückmann
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Linn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014680:Veins