Automated volumetric evaluation of stereoscopic disc photography.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a fully automated algorithm (AP) to perform a volumetric measure of the optic disc using conventional stereoscopic optic nerve head (ONH) photographs, and to compare algorithm-produced parameters with manual photogrammetry (MP), scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements.


METHODS
One hundred twenty-two stereoscopic optic disc photographs (61 subjects) were analyzed. Disc area, rim area, cup area, cup/disc area ratio, vertical cup/disc ratio, rim volume and cup volume were automatically computed by the algorithm. Latent variable measurement error models were used to assess measurement reproducibility for the four techniques.


RESULTS
AP had better reproducibility for disc area and cup volume and worse reproducibility for cup/disc area ratio and vertical cup/disc ratio, when the measurements were compared to the MP, SLO and OCT methods.


CONCLUSIONS
AP provides a useful technique for an objective quantitative assessment of 3D ONH structures.
Xu
Juan
J
UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ishikawa
Hiroshi
H
Wollstein
Gadi
G
Bilonick
Richard A
RA
Kagemann
Larry
L
Craig
Jamie E
JE
Mackey
David A
DA
Hewitt
Alex W
AW
Schuman
Joel S
JS
D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D010780:Photogrammetry / Q000379:methods*; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods*; D042262:Retinoscopy / Q000379:methods*