title: Involvement of nitric oxide in a rat model of carrageenin-induced pleurisy.
abstract: Some evidence indicates that nitric oxide (NO) contributes to inflammation, while other evidence supports the opposite conclusion. To clarify the role of NO in inflammation, we studied carrageenin-induced pleurisy in rats treated with an NO donor (NOC-18), a substrate for NO formation (L-arginine), and/or an NO synthase inhibitor (S-(2-aminoethyl) isothiourea or N(G)-nitro-L-arginine). We assessed inflammatory cell migration, nitrite/nitrate values, lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory mediators. NOC-18 and L-arginine reduced the migration of inflammatory cells and edema, lowered oxidative stress, and normalized antioxidant enzyme activities. NO synthase inhibitors increased the exudate formation and inflammatory cell number, contributed to oxidative stress, induced an oxidant/antioxidant imbalance by maintaining high O(2) (-), and enhanced the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. L-arginine and NOC-18 reversed the proinflammatory effects of NO synthase inhibitors, perhaps by reducing the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells. Thus, our results indicate that NO is involved in blunting-not enhancing-the inflammatory response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nihon Fukushi University, 26-2 Higashihaemi-cho, Handa 475-0012, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000633:toxicity*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010998:Pleurisy / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D009566:Nitrates; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009573:Nitrites; C413842:aminoethyl-isothiourea; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002351:Carrageenan; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D013890:Thiourea