title: Tobacco use prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use in new U.S. Army personnel.
abstract: This study examined the prevalence of tobacco use and factors associated with pre-military service cigarette and smokeless tobacco use. From January 2000 to December 2006, military students arriving for Advanced Individual Training at the U.S. Army Ordnance School completed a questionnaire that asked about their use of tobacco products. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use from 2000 to 2006 for women generally decreased, as did the number of cigarettes smoked per day by men. For men and women, factors associated with cigarette use included younger age, Caucasian race, and use of smokeless tobacco. Factors associated with smokeless tobacco use among men included younger age, Caucasian race, and cigarette use. For women, cigarette use was the only factor associated with smokeless tobacco use. The identified factors in this study could be used to establish strategies in the future to reduce tobacco use in the military.
authors.affiliation: Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, United States Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Tyson.Grier@us.army.mil
authors.forename: Tyson
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grier
authors.forename: Joseph J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Knapik
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Canada
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canham-Chervak
authors.forename: Bruce H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless; D055815:Young Adult