title: Development and reach of a web-based cognitive behavioural therapy programme to reduce symptoms of depression and diabetes-specific distress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is an urgent need for more effective and efficient depression treatments in diabetes. We developed a diabetes-specific version of the Dutch web-based 'Coping with Depression' (CWD) course. Here, we report on the development, reach, patients' reasons for choosing our intervention and their characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  The CWD programme was amended for use in diabetes patients with co-morbid depression. Data were collected using a telephone interview, self-report questionnaires, and medical records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adding diabetes-specific topics to an effective web-based depression programme resulted in an 8-lesson intervention ("www.diabetergestemd.nl"), with minimal guidance by coaches. In the framework of a randomised trial, the intervention attracted serious interest of 540 patients. After screening, 255 depressed diabetes patients were enrolled. Less than half had a history of depression treatment; 80% reported the diabetes-specific approach to be an important reason for signing up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We successfully developed a diabetes-specific version of the web-based CWD course, which attracted a large group of patients. Our results affirm the importance of addressing diabetes-specific issues in the context of depression treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our intervention could be implemented on a large scale at low costs, and may serve as a model on how to develop other illness-specific online self-help interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.vanbastelaar@vumc.nl
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van Bastelaar
authors.forename: Pim
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cuijpers
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pouwer
authors.forename: Heleen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riper
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Snoek
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016730:Program Development; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome