title: Diagnostic accuracy of guided cervical biopsies: a prospective multicenter study comparing the histopathology of simultaneous biopsy and cone specimen.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine the validity of colposcopically directed cervical biopsies as a diagnostic test to define the degree of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective multicenter trial, patients undergoing excisional procedures of the transformation zone additionally had colposcopy and up to 3 guided cervical biopsies in a single procedure. Cervical biopsies were regarded as a diagnostic test to detect high-grade lesions (CIN 2,3), with the cone specimen as reference standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 488 biopsies were performed in 244 cases, with 2 biopsies done in 192 cases. Cervical biopsies underestimated the severity of lesions in 46.7% of cases. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 66.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 59.4-72.3), 95.0% (95% CI, 83.5-98.6), 98.5% (95% CI, 94.8-99.6), and 35.5% (95% CI, 27.1-44.9), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that cytologically suspected high-grade lesions (CIN 2,3) can be confirmed by biopsy in many cases, but they cannot be excluded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. c.zuchna@salk.at
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zuchna
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hager
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tringler
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Georgoulopoulos
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciresa-Koenig
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Volgger
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Widschwendter
authors.forename: Alfons
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Staudach
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000473:pathology*; D003127:Colposcopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*