title: Newborn screening for hemoglobinopathies using capillary electrophoresis technology: Testing the Capillarys Neonat Fast Hb device.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To diagnose hemoglobinopathies in newborns by separating and measuring the Hb fractions on high throughput capillary electrophoresis. To test and validate the Capillarys Neonat Fast Hb device (Sebia) on fresh and dry blood samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Hb fractions in 1.600 cord blood samples from the multi ethnic Dutch population were separated and measured. Further, the sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility of the device in detecting abnormalities and measuring the Hb fractions were estimated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The apparatus separated all significant Hb fractions that should be detected during newborn screening (NBS) with 100% sensitivity. The reproducibility of the migrations guaranteed putative specificity for the few relevant frequent variants observed (HbS, C, and E). The estimation of the HbA and F fractions proved reliable using a well-designed integration mode.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the limited number of samples no cases with sickle cell disease or β-thalassemia major were found in this cohort. However, the heterozygous state for the common variants associated with these diseases was clearly recognizable. The measurements were sufficiently precise to recognize sickle cell disease, β-thalassemia major and intermedia and to identify carriers including possible β-thalassemia. Therefore, Capillarys Neonat Fast Hb (Sebia) can be considered as a valid instrument for NBS of the Hemoglobinopathies on fresh and dry blood samples.
authors.affiliation: The Hemoglobinopathies Laboratory, Human and Clinical Genetics Department, Leiden University Medical Centre, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mantikou
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Harteveld
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Giordano
mesh_terms: D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D006441:Hemoglobin A / Q000032:analysis; D006453:Hemoglobinopathies / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006441:Hemoglobin A