title: Randomized controlled trial of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block versus placebo in thyroid surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bilateral superficial cervical block during thyroid surgery can reduce postoperative pain but its value is unclear. This randomized clinical trial assessed the efficacy of such regional anaesthesia on postoperative pain after thyroid surgery performed under general anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients undergoing thyroid surgery were randomized to one of four groups in a double-blind fashion. Patients received a cervical block with placebo or bupivacaine at the start or end of surgery. Postoperative pain, analgesic use and length of hospital stay were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 159 patients eligible for analysis. The bupivacaine group had significantly less pain than the placebo group (P = 0.016). The timing of bupivacaine administration did not significantly influence pain (preoperative versus postoperative, P = 0.723). There was no difference between groups in the amount of analgesic used. Length of hospital stay was the same in the bupivacaine and placebo groups (P = 0.925) and when bupivacaine was administered at the beginning or end of surgery (P = 0.087).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bilateral superficial cervical block with bupivacaine combined with general anaesthesia significantly reduced postoperative pain after thyroid surgery.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  NCT00472446 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland. Thomas.Steffen@kssg.ch
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Steffen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Warschkow
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brändle
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tarantino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clerici
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine; D002572:Cervical Plexus; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine