title: Flow of affective information between communicating brains.
abstract: When people interact, affective information is transmitted between their brains. Modern imaging techniques permit to investigate the dynamics of this brain-to-brain transfer of information. Here, we used information-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the flow of affective information between the brains of senders and perceivers engaged in ongoing facial communication of affect. We found that the level of neural activity within a distributed network of the perceiver's brain can be successfully predicted from the neural activity in the same network in the sender's brain, depending on the affect that is currently being communicated. Furthermore, there was a temporal succession in the flow of affective information from the sender's brain to the perceiver's brain, with information in the perceiver's brain being significantly delayed relative to information in the sender's brain. This delay decreased over time, possibly reflecting some 'tuning in' of the perceiver with the sender. Our data support current theories of intersubjectivity by providing direct evidence that during ongoing facial communication a 'shared space' of affect is successively built up between senders and perceivers of affective facial signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neuroimage Nord, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. silke.anders@neuro.uni-luebeck.de
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anders
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heinzle
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Weiskopf
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ethofer
authors.forename: John-Dylan
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Haynes
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D005149:Facial Expression; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena