title: [Case Study] CityCenter and Cosmopolitan Construction Projects, Las Vegas, Nevada: lessons learned from the use of multiple sources and mixed methods in a safety needs assessment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study describes a response to eight tragic deaths over an eighteen month times span on a fast track construction project on the largest commercial development project in U.S. history.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four versions of a survey were distributed to workers, foremen, superintendents, and senior management. In addition to standard Likert-scale safety climate scale items, an open-ended item was included at the end of the survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Safety climate perceptions differed by job level. Specifically, management perceived a more positive safety climate as compared to workers. Content analysis of the open-ended item was used to identify important safety and health concerns which might have been overlooked with the qualitative portion of the survey.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The surveys were conducted to understand workforce issues of concern with the aim of improving site safety conditions. Such efforts can require minimal investment of resources and time and result in critical feedback for developing interventions affecting organizational structure, management processes, and communication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most important lesson learned was that gauging differences in perception about site safety can provide critical feedback at all levels of a construction organization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implementation of multi-level organizational perception surveys can identify major safety issues of concern. Feedback, if acted upon, can potentially result in fewer injuries and fatal events.
authors.affiliation: CPWR Center for Construction Research and Training, 8484 Georgia Ave, Suite 1000, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. jgittleman@cpwr.com
authors.forename: Janie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gittleman
authors.forename: Paige C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haile
authors.forename: Julie M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sampson
authors.forename: Konstantin P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Cigularov
authors.forename: Erica D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Ermann
authors.forename: Pete
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: Peter Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009505:Nevada; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010465:Perception; D036301:Qualitative Research; D017751:Safety Management / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult