title: beta-Amyloid disrupts activity-dependent gene transcription required for memory through the CREB coactivator CRTC1.
abstract: Activity-dependent gene expression mediating changes of synaptic efficacy is important for memory storage, but the mechanisms underlying gene transcriptional changes in age-related memory disorders are poorly understood. In this study, we report that gene transcription mediated by the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription coactivator CRTC1 is impaired in neurons and brain from an Alzheimer's disease (AD) transgenic mouse expressing the human beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP(Sw,Ind)). Suppression of CRTC1-dependent gene transcription by beta-amyloid (Abeta) in response to cAMP and Ca(2+) signals is mediated by reduced calcium influx and disruption of PP2B/calcineurin-dependent CRTC1 dephosphorylation at Ser151. Consistently, expression of CRTC1 or active CRTC1 S151A and calcineurin mutants reverse the deficits on CRTC1 transcriptional activity in APP(Sw,Ind) neurons. Inhibition of calcium influx by pharmacological blockade of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), but not by blocking NMDA or AMPA receptors, mimics the decrease on CRTC1 transcriptional activity observed in APP(Sw,Ind) neurons, whereas agonists of L-type VGCCs reverse efficiently these deficits. Consistent with a role of CRTC1 on Abeta-induced synaptic and memory dysfunction, we demonstrate a selective reduction of CRTC1-dependent genes related to memory (Bdnf, c-fos, and Nr4a2) coinciding with hippocampal-dependent spatial memory deficits in APP(Sw,Ind) mice. These findings suggest that CRTC1 plays a key role in coupling synaptic activity to gene transcription required for hippocampal-dependent memory, and that Abeta could disrupt cognition by affecting CRTC1 function.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: España
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: Alfredo J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Miñano-Molina
authors.forename: Roser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Masgrau
authors.forename: Elsa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guardia-Laguarta
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lleó
authors.forename: Lydia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giménez-Llort
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Alvarez
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Saura
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019703:Calcineurin / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; C519510:Crtc1 protein, rat; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019703:Calcineurin; D002118:Calcium