title: Bupropion decreases resting motor threshold: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bupropion is associated with a dose-related increased seizure risk. This effect could correlate with a change in motor cortex excitability. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can assess changes in motor cortical excitability by measuring resting motor threshold (RMT).
  
  
  METHODS
  RMT was determined before and during 2 weeks concomitant administration of bupropion at two different doses (150 mg/d and 300 mg/d) in a 41-year-old woman enrolled in a study of repetitive TMS (rTMS) for the treatment of depression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RMT was significantly lower when the patient took 300 mg/d of bupropion compared with no bupropion and 150 mg/d of bupropion. When bupropion was reduced to 150 mg, RMT returned to the premedication level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bupropion 300 mg/d increased cortical excitability as demonstrated by decreased RMT. This finding emphasizes the importance of assessing RMT regularly during rTMS treatment, especially in the context of new or changed doses of medications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: Mustafa A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mufti
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Holtzheimer
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: Sinéad C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: Nancie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vito
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016642:Bupropion / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004569:Electroencephalography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D016642:Bupropion