title: Modeling acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature in evergreen conifer forests.
abstract: • In this study, we used a canopy photosynthesis model which describes changes in photosynthetic capacity with slow temperature-dependent acclimations. • A flux-partitioning algorithm was applied to fit the photosynthesis model to net ecosystem exchange data for 12 evergreen coniferous forests from northern temperate and boreal regions. • The model accounted for much of the variation in photosynthetic production, with modeling efficiencies (mean > 67%) similar to those of more complex models. The parameter describing the rate of acclimation was larger at the northern sites, leading to a slower acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature. The response of the rates of photosynthesis to air temperature in spring was delayed up to several days at the coldest sites. Overall photosynthesis acclimation processes were slower at colder, northern locations than at warmer, more southern, and more maritime sites. • Consequently, slow changes in photosynthetic capacity were essential to explaining variations of photosynthesis for colder boreal forests (i.e. where acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature was slower), whereas the importance of these processes was minor in warmer conifer evergreen forests.
authors.affiliation: Centre d'Etude de la Forêt, Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montreal, Montreal (Qc), H3P 3P8, Canada. guigeiz@gmail.com
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gea-Izquierdo
authors.forename: Annikki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mäkelä
authors.forename: Hank
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Margolis
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bergeron
authors.forename: T Andrew
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hadley
authors.lastname: Kyaw Tha Paw U
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wharton
authors.forename: Russell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Monson
authors.forename: David Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Hollinger
authors.forename: Tuomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laurila
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aurela
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McCaughey
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bourque
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vesala
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berninger
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D064028:Tracheophyta / Q000502:physiology*; D014197:Trees / Q000502:physiology*