title: Computer-assisted morphometric analysis of lymphatic vessel changes in hamster tongue carcinogenesis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To characterize lymphangiogenesis in early-stage hamster tongue carcinoma development, morphological features and spatial relationships of lymphatic vessels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lymphatic vessels were examined histochemically, using 5'-Nase-ALPase enzyme and combined light and electron microscopy to measure lymphatic vessel area (LVA) and lymphatic vessel density (LVD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In atypical hyperplastic tissues, LVA was found to be 1429.97 and LVD was found to be 39, in carcinoma in situ LVA was 2538.33 and LVD was 48, and in micro-invasive carcinoma LVA was 5733.74 and LVD was 59. Increased lymphangiogenesis was seen in pre-neoplastic states and in early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Small regular lymphatic vessels predominated in atypical hyperplasia, and large, irregular lymphatic vessels in early-stage OSCC. Lymphatic endothelial vessels were stretched and porous over large areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Newly formed lymphatics and patulous intercellular junctions may be optimally suited for tumor cell metastasis through lymphatic channels in early- and middle-phase carcinogenesis. Lymphatic capillary LVA and LVD became enlarged, and positively correlated, with malignancy, but show no correlation with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced time.
authors.affiliation: Harbin Medical University Stomatological Hospital, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jinhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Huiping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaohui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiao
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene / Q000009:adverse effects; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D004396:Coloring Agents; D006224:Cricetinae; D004729:Endothelium, Lymphatic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D042583:Lymphangiogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D042601:Lymphatic Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014059:Tongue / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D004396:Coloring Agents; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase