title: The validation of a self-report measure and physical activity of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous rural children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate a self-report measure of physical activity for both Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous rural children, and to describe their physical activity participation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional study, 84 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and 146 non-Indigenous children aged 10-12 years old completed the Many Rivers Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (MRPARQ), a modified version of the Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (APARQ). A sub-group (n=86) wore an accelerometer for seven consecutive days in order to validate the instrument.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pearson and Intra Class Correlation coefficients between the survey and acceleromtery for weekdays only are 0.31 and 0.16, respectively, for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, and 0.38 and 0.31, respectively, for non-Indigenous children, and demonstrate a modest (p<0.05) correlation. Self-reported MVPA for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children is between 162 and 172 minutes/day, and is 125 minutes by accelerometer; for non-Indigenous children MVPA is between 123 and 149 minutes (survey) and 107 minutes (accelerometer).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children's self-report of physical activity is at least as valid as non-Indigenous children, given culturally appropriate support; they tend to be more active than non-Indigenous children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MRPARQ can be administered with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous children.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia. Josephine.Gwynn@newcastle.edu.au
authors.forename: Josephine D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Gwynn
authors.forename: Louise L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: John H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wiggers
authors.forename: Wayne T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: D'Este
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cochrane
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Attia
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012574:Schools; D012650:Self Disclosure; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards