title: [The role of PKC to TNF-alpha induced beta-1, 4-galactosyltransferase-I expression in endothelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of protein kinase C (PKC) to regulate the expression of beta-1, 4-galactosyltransferase-I(beta-1, 4-GalT-I)and the influence to cytoskeleton and adherence ability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) when stimulated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultured HUVECs were pretreated by various PKC inhibitors or PMA, an excitomotor of PKC respectively for 30 minutes, then stimulated by TNF-alpha for 4 hours, beta-1, 4-GalT-I expression were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, expression of beta-1, 4-galactosylated carbohydrate chains and cytoskeleton were assayed by immunofluorescence, adherence ability of HUVECs was observed by endothelial-monocyte cell adherence test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Up-regulated expression of beta-1, 4-GalT-I and beta-1, 4-galactosylated carbohydrate chains in HUVECs stimulated by TNF-alpha were suppressed by PKC inhibitors and increased by PMA. F-actin and beta-1, 4-GalT-I were partly co-localized in HUVECs, PKC inhibitor inhibited the effect of TNF-alpha on the distribution of f-actin and beta-1, 4-GalT-I. Adherence ability of HUVECs enhanced by LPS was significantly suppressed by PKC inhibitor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PKC signal transduction pathway may participate in regulating beta-1, 4-GalT-I expression in endothelial cells (EC) stimulated by TNF-alpha, furthermore, polytypes of PKC may participate in this regulating process; PKC might regulate cytoskeleton reorganization and adherence ability of EC through beta-1, 4-GalT-I during inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
authors.forename: Yu-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Zhi-yun
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Ben
authors.forename: Xiao-ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-lei
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005700:Galactosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005700:Galactosyltransferases; C119701:beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase I; D011493:Protein Kinase C