title: Neural substrates of motor memory consolidation depend on practice structure.
abstract: Motor-skill practice drives subsequent offline activity in functionally related resting human brain networks. We investigated the manner in which offline neural networks are modulated by practice structures that affect motor-skill retention. Interference to dorsolateral-prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), but not to primary motor cortex (M1), after variable practice attenuated motor-skill retention, whereas interference to M1, but not to DLPFC, after constant practice attenuated motor-skill retention. We conclude that neural substrates of motor-memory consolidation are modulated by practice structure.
authors.affiliation: Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Shailesh S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kantak
authors.forename: Katherine J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Beth E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Knowlton
authors.forename: Carolee J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Winstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; D055815:Young Adult