title: Validation of cone beam computed tomography as a tool to explore root canal anatomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) can provide dentists with high-quality 3-dimensional images of dental structures because of its high spatial resolution. The reconstructions of root canal systems given by the Kodak 9000 3D were compared with histologic sections to evaluate the reliability of the reconstructions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine intact freshly extracted teeth with closed apexes were scanned by using the Kodak 9000 3D (spatial resolution 76 microm and 14 bits contrast resolution). After reconstruction of the volumes, the outline of the root canals was defined by segmentation. Histologic sections were then made of each specimen at predetermined levels. After digitization (resolution, 0.5-1 microm), 2-dimensional cone beam reconstructions were compared with the outline of the canals obtained by histologic sections by using areas and Feret's diameters. The statistical analysis was performed by using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strong to very strong correlation was found between the data acquired by using CBCT and histology: r (area) = 0.928; r (diameter) = 0.890.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Kodak 9000 3D appears to be a very interesting, reliable, noninvasive measuring tool that can be used in all spatial planes.
authors.affiliation: Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, Département d'odontologie conservatrice endodontie, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michetti
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maret
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Mallet
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Diemer
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003481:Cuspid / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008963:Molar / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009811:Odontometry / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019227:Tooth Apex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging