The relationship between workplace, job stress and nurses' tobacco use: a review of the literature.
The aim of this study was to provide a summary of the existing published knowledge on the possible relationship between the workplace as a stressor factor and nurses' tobacco use. A systematic review of the literature from 1995 to 2009, using the MEDLINE database took place. Studies, that referred to nurses' smoking habit exclusively or as a part of the study, were included in the review. 491 studies were retrieved and their titles/abstracts were examined systematically. Twenty one studies were retrieved for further consideration by a comprehensive literature review. Ten studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria and they were examined further. There is a conflict on the possible relationship between workplace as a stressor factor and nurses' smoking habits, because there is no evidence on if the nurses' work environment causes smoking initiation.
Perdikaris
Pantelis
P
General Children's Hospital of Athens Panagiotis & Aglaia Kyriakou, Thivon & Livadias Str, GR 11523, Athens, Greece. pantperdikaris@ath.forthnet.gr
Kletsiou
Eleni
E
Gymnopoulou
Elpida
E
Matziou
Vasiliki
V
D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D017132:Workplace