title: Effects of gene transfer CTLA4Ig and anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody on islet xenograft rejection in mice.
abstract: Blockade of a costimulatory pathway by adenovirus-mediated cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 immunoglobulin (CTLA4-Ig) gene transfer and anti-CD40L mAb(MR1) have been reported to enhance graft survival in several experimental transplantation models. In this study, we investigated the effects of gene transfer of CTLA4Ig and MR1 on islet xenograft rejection in mice. Recombinant adenovirus AdCTLA4Ig was constructed to express CTLA4Ig. Islet grafts from adult male DA rats transferred with AdCTLA4Ig were transplanted to streptozocin-induced diabetic Balb/c mice. The diabetic mice were treated with MR1 after transplantation. We evaluated the islet xenograft mean survival time as well as changes in interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in transplanted mice. The mean survival of islet xenografts in the MR1 treatment group was 34.9 +/- 5.62 days, in the AdCTLA4Ig treatment group it was 56.5 +/- 10.64 days, and in the AdCTLA4Ig plus MR1 treatment group it was 112.9 +/- 19.26 days, all significantly prolonged compared with an untreated group (8.1 +/- 0.83 days). Within 1 week after transplantation the levels of IL-2 and TNF-alpha showed sharp increases in the untreated group, being significantly higher than those observed prior to transplantation. In conclusion, using both AdCTLA4Ig and MR1 can improve the islet xenograft survival. The beneficial effects of the combined use of the 2 reagents were superior to either 1 alone, possibly related to down-regulated expression of Th1 cell-related cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Liver Transplantation, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. zhangjian629@sina.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G-S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H-M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: B-S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: G-Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: G-H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000473:pathology*; D018796:Immunoconjugates / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D000069594:Abatacept