title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their oxygen-containing derivatives (OPAHs) in soils from the Angren industrial area, Uzbekistan.
abstract: We measured the concentrations and depth distribution (0-10, 10-20 cm) of 31 PAHs and 12 OPAHs in soils at eleven equidistant sampling points along a 20-km transect in the Angren industrial region (coal mine, power plant, rubber factory, gold mine), Uzbekistan to gain an insight into their concentrations, sources, and fate. Concentrations of all compounds were mostly much higher in the 0-10 cm than in the 10-20 cm layer except in disturbed soil close to the coal mine. Proximity to one of the industrial emitters was the main determinant of PAH and OPAH concentrations. The Sigma31PAHs concentrations correlated positively with the Sigma7 carbonyl-OPAH (r=0.98, p<0.01), Sigma5 hydroxyl-OPAH (r=0.72, p<0.05), and with industrially emitted trace metals in the topsoil, identifying industrial emissions as their common source. Concentrations of several OPAHs were higher than their parent PAHs, but their vertical distribution in soil suggested only little higher mobility of OPAHs than their corresponding parent PAHs.
authors.affiliation: Earth System Science Research Center, Geographic Institute, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Benjamin A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Musa Bandowe
authors.forename: Nosir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shukurov
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kersten
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wilcke
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D017601:Oxygen Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014610:Uzbekistan
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D017601:Oxygen Compounds; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D012989:Soil Pollutants