title: Cooperation of LPA3 and LPA2 is essential for photosystem II assembly in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Photosystem II (PSII) is a multisubunit membrane protein complex that is assembled in a sequence of steps. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the assembly of the individual subunits into functional PSII complexes are still largely unknown. Here, we report the identification of a chloroplast protein, Low PSII Accumulation3 (LPA3), which is required for the assembly of the CP43 subunit in PSII complexes in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). LPA3 interacts with LPA2, a previously identified PSII CP43 assembly factor, and a double mutation of LPA2 and LPA3 is more deleterious for assembly than either single mutation, resulting in a seedling-lethal phenotype. Our results indicate that LPA3 and LPA2 have overlapping functions in assisting CP43 assembly and that cooperation between LPA2 and LPA3 is essential for PSII assembly. In addition, we provide evidence that LPA2 and LPA3 interact with Albino3 (Alb3), which is essential for thylakoid protein biogenesis. Thus, the function of Alb3 in some PSII assembly processes is probably mediated through interactions with LPA2 and LPA3.
authors.affiliation: Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Wenhe
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Jinfang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: Meijuan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Jinkui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Congming
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Lixin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020524:Thylakoids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C523447:LPA2 protein, Arabidopsis; C554274:LPA3 protein, Arabidopsis; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C083100:photosystem II, chlorophyll binding protein, CP-43