Right ventricular septal pacing: a comparative study of outflow tract and mid ventricular sites.
BACKGROUND
Prolonged right ventricle (RV) apical pacing is associated with left ventricle (LV) dysfunction due to dysynchronous ventricular activation and contraction. Alternative RV pacing sites with a narrower QRS compared to RV pacing might reflect a more physiological and synchronous LV activation. The purpose of this study was to compare the QRS morphology, duration, and suitability of RV outflow tract (RVOT) septal and mid-RV septal pacing.


METHODS
Seventeen consecutive patients with indication for dual-chamber pacing were enrolled in the study. Two standard 58-cm active fixation leads were passed to the RV and positioned in the RVOT septum and mid-RV septum using a commercially available septal stylet (model 4140, St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN, USA). QRS duration, morphology, and pacing parameters were compared at the two sites. The RV lead with less-satisfactory electrical parameters was withdrawn and deployed in the right atrium.


RESULTS
Successful positioning of the pacing leads at the RVOT septum and mid-RV septum was achieved in 15 patients (88.2%). There were no significant differences in the mean stimulation threshold, R-wave sensing, and lead impedance between the two sites. The QRS duration in the RVOT septum was 151 ± 14 ms and in the mid-RV septum 145 ± 13 ms (P = 0.150).


CONCLUSIONS
This prospective observational study shows that septal pacing can be reliably achieved both in the RVOT and mid-RV with active fixation leads using a specifically shaped stylet. There are no preferences in regard to acute lead performance or paced QRS duration with either position.
Rosso
Raphael
R
Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Melbourne, Australia.
Medi
Caroline
C
Teh
Andrew W
AW
Hung
Thuy To
TT
Feldman
Alexander
A
Lee
Geoffrey
G
Mond
Harry G
HG
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D054537:Atrioventricular Block / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012804:Sick Sinus Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D054088:Ventricular Septum / Q000503:physiopathology*