[Concept of gender, mainstreaming gender and equal opportunities].
BACKGROUND
The concept of gender is related to the concepts of socially constructed masculinity and femininity


METHODS
Gender Studies that take into account this concept is useful for all disciplines of both health and social, arise in the eighteenth century and incorporated in Spain in the 80s of the twentieth century Agrarian societies with patriarchy changed the social status of women making them dependent. The industrial revolution brought wage employment for women that did not result in positive consequences for overall health or your mental health.


CONCLUSIONS
The gender mainstreaming boost since 1985 trying to build a future strategy for the advancement of women, the term for the first time at the Third UN World Conference on Women--Nairobi, 1985--where the government's commitment to acquire implementation of the forward-looking strategies for the advancement of women, which include all the organizations under the UN. Will be in Beijing 1995--Fourth World Conference on Women United Nations--where it was found that equality for women was still limited and not fully protected against discrimination. Policies for gender equality since the United Nations, European Union and Spain have been happening since 1975. Spain has been important in the creation of the Women's Institute in 1983 and the four equal opportunity plans that have been happening since 1988 (1988-1990, 1993-1995, 1997-2000, 2003-2006).
Montesó Curto
M Pilar
MP
Departamento de Enfermería Universidad Rovira i Virgili. pmonteso.ebre.ics@gencat.cat
D002961:Civil Rights; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D014933:Women's Rights