title: Reflections of Native American teen mothers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the previously lived experience of early childbearing among adult Native American women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A community-based participatory research approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first interview took place at a mutually agreed-upon time and place and averaged 120 minutes. Second interviews were conducted 1 to 3 months later.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 30 self-identified Native American adult women was recruited, and a semistructured interview explored their early childbearing experiences.
  
  
  METHODS
  An interpretive phenomenological study was conducted with a Northwestern tribe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of the women in the study described stressful childhoods. Two primary themes were identified: Chaotic childhoods represented stressful events in youth that introduced or resulted in ongoing chaos in women's lives and diminished childhoods described early maturity as a result of assuming extensive responsibilities at a young age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that the childhood experiences described by participants may be related to the risk for early childbearing. Prospective research should examine the relationship between young women's lives and early childbearing to design interventions to support them in postponing pregnancy and when they do become pregnant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0606, USA. janelle.sagmiller@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Janelle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palacios
authors.forename: Holly Powell
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003376:Counseling / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D007223:Infant; D008016:Life Change Events; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States