Symboldrama, a psychotherapeutic method for adolescents with dissociative and PTSD symptoms: a pilot study.
A total of 15 clinically referred adolescents who had been sexually or physically abused participated in this pilot study of the use of symboldrama psychotherapy. Symboldrama is a psychotherapeutic method that uses imagery as the major psychotherapeutic tool. All adolescents reported to be suffering from a high level of dissociative symptoms and other symptoms such as anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and anger after their traumas. The objective of the study was to test the hypothesis that symboldrama psychotherapy in addition to psycho-education of the non-offending parent would significantly reduce the reported symptoms. Before treatment, the participants answered three questionnaires: (a) the Life Incidence of Traumatic Events Scale, (b) the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children, and (c) the Dissociation Questionnaire-Swedish version. After treatment, the participants once again filled out the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and the Dissociation Questionnaire-Swedish version. The scores from before and after treatment were compared, and the results showed that the symptoms had been statistically significantly reduced.
Nilsson
Doris
D
BUP-Elefanten, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden. doris.nilsson@liu.se
Wadsby
Marie
M
D000293:Adolescent; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods; D019018:Imagery, Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014175:Translating