title: Synergistic properties of methylxanthine with cadmium and mercury on dermatophytes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Methylxanthine has many antimicrobial effects on different types of organisms. Synergism actions between methylxanthine and cadmium or mercury on dermatophytes were tested.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the synergistic property between methylxanthine and cadmium or mercury on the growth of dermatophytes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two isolated strains of dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton floccosum) that clinical isolated were treated with the mixtures of methylxanthine either with cadmium or with mercury by using colony diameter method. Percentage inhibition was also calculated based on perpendicular colony diameters of grown fungi.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cadmium had high ability to increase inhibitory action of methylxanthine agents on dermatophytes. Epidermophyton floccosum revealed more susceptibility to tested mixture than those of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Mercury exhibited variable effects on dermatophytes after mixing with methylxanthine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Effective concentrations of methylxanthine on dermatophytes decreased in the presence of cadmium and mercury. Variable susceptibility of two species of dermatophytes to prepared mixture was noted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Iraq.
authors.forename: Ali Abdul Hussein S
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Janabi