title: Advancing drug availability-experiences from Africa.
abstract: International health and drug regulatory authorities acknowledge that analgesics (especially opioids) are insufficiently available for pain management in many countries. In Africa, reported morphine consumption is far below the global mean, with multiple factors hampering opioid supply. Since 2006, the African Palliative Care Association has hosted three regional drug availability workshops across the continent to address this issue. Using an interactive format, the workshops have identified country-specific barriers to opioid and other essential medication accessibility before supporting participants to develop action plans to address recognized impediments. Despite multiple challenges, a number of successes have arisen from the implementation of the plans. However, key issues remain, including the introduction of supportive policy environments, effective educational initiatives, and measures to address supply-chain obstacles impeding drug availability.
authors.affiliation: African Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda. tony.powell@apca.org.ug
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Richard Mugula
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ddungu
authors.forename: Faith
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mwangi-Powell
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000639:trends*; D006284:Health Plan Implementation; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D014480:United Nations