title: Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stromal cells from human degenerated nucleus pulposus: comparison with bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells from the same subjects.
abstract: METHODS
  To identify mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) from degenerate human nucleus pulposus (NP) and compare them with bone marrow (BM) MSC.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test whether MSC obtained from NP and BM from the same subjects share similar biologic characteristics.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have proposed biologic strategies for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration, including cell therapy. Bone marrow (BM) MSC could be an attractive approach to restore disc function, and there is evidence that NP may contain MSC-like cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue samples were obtained from degenerate lumbar NP and from iliac crest of the same 16 patients with degenerative disc diseases, undergoing discectomy and fusion procedures. MSC isolated from both sources were compared regarding their expansion time, immunophenotype, differentiation ability, and molecular analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases, MSC from NP were isolated and expanded. They fulfil nearly all morphological, inmunophenotypical, and differentiation criteria described by the International Society of Cell Therapy for MSC, with the exception that NP-MSC are not able to differentiate into adipocytes. Slight differences were observed with BM-MSC from the same subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NP contains mesenchymal stem cells. These cells were quite similar to mesenchymal stem cells from BM, with the exception of their adipogenic differentiation ability. These findings suggest that we may treat intervertebral disc degeneration by cell therapy (MSC from BM) and by stimulating endogenous MSC from NP.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Traumatología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: Juan F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: Ignacio F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Graciani
authors.forename: Fermin M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Guijo
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muntión
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Campo
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Santamaria
authors.forename: Soraya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carrancio
authors.forename: Maria-Victoria
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Barbado
authors.forename: Graciela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gutierrez-Cosío
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herrero
authors.forename: Jesus F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: San Miguel
authors.forename: Jesus G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Briñon
authors.forename: Maria-Consuelo
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: del Cañizo
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D064987:Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017586:Diskectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000166:cytology; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D055959:Intervertebral Disc Degeneration / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged