title: Uptake transporter organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 contributes to the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer.
abstract: Estrone-3-sulfate is one of the most abundant estrogen precursors in postmenopausal women. We previously showed that estrone-3-sulfate transporters are present in human breast cancer-derived MCF-7 cells (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 311 (2004) 1032-1037) and that inhibition of estrone-3-sulfate uptake resulted in the suppression of cell growth (Pharm. Res. 22 (2005) 1634-1641); therefore, estrone-3-sulfate transporter should be a novel target for therapy of hormone-dependent breast cancers. The purpose of the present study is to identify the transporter(s) responsible for the uptake of estrone-3-sulfate in breast cancer cells. We obtained two subclones of MCF-7 cells with different estrone-3-sulfate uptake activities and searched for differentially expressed transporter genes by means of DNA microarray analysis. Among several candidate transporters identified, OATP1B3 was further evaluated, since the uptake characteristics of estrone-3-sulfate by MCF-7 cells seemed consistent with the transport properties of OATP1B3. The contribution of OATP1B3 to estrone-3-sulfate uptake by MCF-7 cells was examined by the relative activity factor (RAF) method, and was calculated to amount to 6%. This result suggests that OATP1B3 is one of the transporters contributing to the supply of the estrogen precursor estrone-3-sulfate to estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Membrane Transport and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomoji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irokawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kuraoka
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tateoka
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Ikumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tamai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004970:Estrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D029362:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074542:Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D029362:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; C421209:SLCO1B3 protein, human; D000074542:Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; D004970:Estrone; C017296:estrone sulfate