title: Surgical venous thrombectomy for Japanese patients with acute deep vein thrombosis: a review of 5 years' experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major risk factor for pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). We carefully selected patients for surgical thrombectomy to treat acute-phase thrombosis and obtained favorable results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over the past 5 years, we have performed surgical thrombectomy via a minimum femoral skin incision in 11 patients. Surgery was considered for patients with persistent phlegmasia cerulea dolens, despite thrombolytic therapy. All of our patients underwent surgery within 14 days of the onset of symptoms. During the operation, the patients were kept in the supine anti-Trendelenburg position to prevent PTE, and general anesthesia was maintained with positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Blood flow to the inferior vena cava was occluded with a blocking catheter, and thrombectomy was performed with a thrombectomy catheter inserted parallel to the blocking catheter. A cell separator device was used effectively for autologous blood transfusion. To prevent reocclusion and promote collateral perfusion, we constructed an arteriovenous fistula for an iliac venous spur.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no major postoperative complications, such as PTE or peritoneal bleeding, and no cases of postthrombotic syndrome after an average 38.4 months of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This surgical technique for venous thrombectomy is minimally invasive and safe for Japanese patients; surgical thrombectomy should be considered a treatment option for DVT in Japan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Kamagari, Inba-mura, Inba-Mura, Chiba, Japan. moonsong@nms.ac.jp
authors.forename: Noriyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kutsukata
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mashiko
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D017131:Thrombectomy / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000601:surgery*