title: Incorporating user perspectives in the design of an online intervention tool for people with visible differences: face IT.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Individuals with visible differences can experience social anxiety in relation to their appearance. Social skills-based psychosocial interventions have to date shown only limited effectiveness at addressing their concerns.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To incorporate user perspectives in the development of an online psychosocial intervention, known as Face IT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Study one consisted of a needs assessment with 12 individuals with a visible difference and six health professionals in order to identify the difficulties experienced by those with visible difference and obtain feedback on the proposed content of Face IT. The findings demonstrated support for the social skills model and the use of an online intervention. Study two consisted of an empirical usability evaluation of Face IT with 14 potential users and 14 health professionals. Based on feedback from the participants, changes were made to the graphics and navigation of the programme. The clinical content has been made more acceptable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate support for the importance of social skills-based psychosocial interventions for addressing the needs of those with a visible difference, and have allowed modifications to be made to Face IT ahead of a randomized controlled trial of effectiveness.
authors.affiliation: University of the West of England, Bristol, UK. alyson.bessell@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alyson
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bessell
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harcourt
authors.forename: Tim P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: Nichola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rumsey
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001828:Body Image; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000523:psychology*; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007171:Implosive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011287:Prejudice; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D012944:Social Support; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult