title: The Ser(326)Cys polymorphism of 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) is associated with type 2 diabetes in Mexican Americans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) excises oxidatively damaged promutagenic base 8-oxoguanine, a lesion previously observed in a rat model of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The objective of the present study is to determine whether genetic variation in OGG1 is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in a Mexican American cohort.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten SNPs including two tagging SNPs (rs1052133, rs2072668) across the OGG1 gene region were selected from the Hapmap database and genotyped in the entire cohort (n = 670; 29% diabetes; 39 families) by TaqMan assay. Association analyses between the SNPs and T2DM were performed using the measured genotype approach as implemented in the program SOLAR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the ten SNPs genotyped, only five were polymorphic. The minor allele frequencies of these 5 SNPs ranged from 1-38%. Of the SNPs examined for association, the Ser(326)Cys (rs1052133) exhibited significant association with T2DM (p = 0.016) after accounting for age and sex effects. Another intronic variant (rs2072668), which was in strong linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = 0.96) with Ser(326)Cys also exhibited significant association with T2DM (p = 0.031).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest for the first time that the variants in OGG1 could influence diabetes risk in these Mexican American families and support a role for alterations of OGG1 in the pathogenesis of T2DM.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Tex., USA.
authors.forename: Farook
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thameem
authors.forename: Sobha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Puppala
authors.forename: Donna M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lehman
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blangero
authors.forename: Hanna E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Abboud
authors.forename: Ravindranath
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duggirala
authors.forename: Samy L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Habib
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D045647:DNA Glycosylases / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D013781:Texas
chemical_list: D045647:DNA Glycosylases; C479058:oxoguanine glycosylase 1, human