title: Glucose regulates fatty acid binding protein interaction with lipids and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α.
abstract: Although the pathophysiology of diabetes is characterized by elevated levels of glucose and long-chain fatty acids (LCFA), nuclear mechanisms linking glucose and LCFA metabolism are poorly understood. As the liver fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) shuttles LCFA to the nucleus, where L-FABP directly interacts with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα), the effect of glucose on these processes was examined. In vitro studies showed that L-FABP strongly bound glucose and glucose-1-phosphate (K(d) = 103 ± 19 nM and K(d) = 20 ± 3 nM, respectively), resulting in altered L-FABP conformation, increased affinity for lipid ligands, and enhanced interaction with PPARα. In living cells, glucose stimulated cellular uptake and nuclear localization of a nonmetabolizable fluorescent fatty acid analog (BODIPY C-16), particularly in the presence of L-FABP. These data suggest for the first time a direct role of glucose in facilitating L-FABP-mediated uptake and distribution of lipidic ligands to the nucleus for regulation of PPARα transcriptional activity.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Heather A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Hostetler
authors.forename: Madhumitha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balanarasimha
authors.forename: Huan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kelzer
authors.forename: Alagammai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaliappan
authors.forename: Ann B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Kier
authors.forename: Friedhelm
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schroeder
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D047493:PPAR alpha; D005947:Glucose