title: Right hemisphere infarct patients and healthy controls: evaluation of starting points in cancellation tasks.
abstract: Patients with visual neglect (VN) tend to start cancellation tasks from the right. This exceptional initial rightward bias is also seen in some right hemisphere (RH) stroke patients who do not meet the criteria of VN in conventional tests. The present study compared RH infarct patients' (examined on average 4 days post-stroke) and healthy controls' starting points (SPs) in three cancellation tasks of the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT). Furthermore, task-specific guideline values were defined for a normal SP to differentiate the performance of healthy subjects from that of patients with subclinical inattention. Conventional tests indicated that 15 of the 70 RH infarct patients had VN. The control group comprised 44 healthy volunteers. In each task, the VN group started the cancellations mainly from the right. The non-neglect and healthy groups initiated most cancellations from the left, more so in the healthy group. Starting more than one BIT task outside the guideline value indicated pathological inattention, as this was typical among the VN patients, but exceptional among the healthy subjects. One-third of the non-neglect patients showed pathological inattention by starting more than one task outside the guideline value. Clinical assessment of VN should, therefore, include an evaluation of the SPs to detect this subtle form of neglect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nurmi
authors.forename: Jani
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kettunen
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laihosalo
authors.forename: Eija-Inkeri
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Ruuskanen
authors.forename: Anna-Maija
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Koivisto
authors.forename: Mervi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jehkonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020520:Brain Infarction / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D014796:Visual Perception