title: Ethics for environmental health research: the case of the U.S. Nuclear weapons industry.
abstract: Exploitation of workers and communities based on class and race has profoundly influenced occupational and environmental health. During production and testing of nuclear weapons in the United States, class and race have affected exposures to radiation and other hazards as well as protection programs and monitoring of exposures. This situation has contributed to health disparities and has hindered advancement of research into the health effects of ionizing radiation and other exposures from nuclear weapons production. Organizing by workers and affected communities can bring about a better understanding of the health effects of ionizing radiation as well as more ethical research practices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-2089, USA. steve_wing@unc.edu
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wing
mesh_terms: D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D032984:Ethics, Research; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D054043:Nuclear Weapons; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D044469:Racial Groups; D012923:Social Class; D014481:United States