title: Oxazepam versus clomethiazol in alcohol withdrawal treatment.
abstract: The pharmacological management of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome associated with alcohol dependence is heterogeneous; however, according to the guidelines, clomethiazol is the standard medication in Germany. Benzodiazepines offer another safe possibility of treating alcohol withdrawal. In a retrospective study, alcohol-dependent patients treated either with oxazepam (n = 141) or clomethiazol (n = 357) were assessed with respect to the course of treatment and withdrawal symptoms. The results showed that under oxazepam treatment, there were fewer days with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms and less severe adverse events, but patients receiving clomethiazol treatment had a more severe course of alcohol dependence. Oxazepam is a safe, efficient and cheap drug for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms, but controlled studies are needed to compare its effectiveness with that of clomethiazol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. walter.de-millas@charite.de
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Millas
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ganzer
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haasen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000188:drug therapy; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002719:Chlormethiazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D018757:GABA Modulators / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010076:Oxazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018757:GABA Modulators; D002719:Chlormethiazole; D000431:Ethanol; D010076:Oxazepam