Possible links between intestinal permeability and food processing: A potential therapeutic niche for glutamine.
Increased intestinal permeability is a likely cause of various pathologies, such as allergies and metabolic or even cardiovascular disturbances. Intestinal permeability is found in many severe clinical situations and in common disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome. In these conditions, substances that are normally unable to cross the epithelial barrier gain access to the systemic circulation. To illustrate the potential harmfulness of leaky gut, we present an argument based on examples linked to protein or lipid glycation induced by modern food processing. Increased intestinal permeability should be largely improved by dietary addition of compounds, such as glutamine or curcumin, which both have the mechanistic potential to inhibit the inflammation and oxidative stress linked to tight junction opening. This brief review aims to increase physician awareness of this common, albeit largely unrecognized, pathology, which may be easily prevented or improved by means of simple nutritional changes.
Rapin
Jean Robert
JR
University of Burgundy - Dijon, France. jeanrobert.rapin@gmail.com
Wiernsperger
Nicolas
N
D003474:Curcumin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005511:Food Handling; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D005973:Glutamine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000502:physiology*; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D010539:Permeability
D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D005973:Glutamine; D003474:Curcumin