Cassava starch coating and citric acid to preserve quality parameters of fresh-cut "Tommy Atkins" mango.
Combination of citric acid dipping (5 g/L) and cassava starch coating (10 g/L), with and without glycerol (10 g/L), was studied to verify the effectiveness of these treatments to inhibit enzymatic browning, to reduce respiration rate, and to preserve quality parameters of "Tommy Atkins" fresh-cut mangoes during storage at 5 degrees C. Color characteristics (L and C), mechanical properties (stress at failure), weight loss, beta-carotene content, sensory acceptance, and microbial growth of fruits were evaluated during 15 d. The respiration rate of fruit subjected to the treatments was also analyzed. Nontreated fresh-cut mango was used as a control sample. Cassava starch edible coatings and citric acid dipping promoted a decrease in respiration rate of mango slices, with values up to 41% lower than the control fruit. This treatment also promoted better preservation of texture and color characteristics of mangoes and delayed carotenoid formation and browning reactions during storage. Moreover, the treated fruit showed great sensory acceptance by consumers throughout the whole storage period. However, the use of glycerol in the coating formulation was not efficient in the maintenance of quality parameters of fresh-cut mangoes, promoting a higher weight loss of samples, impairing fruit texture characteristics, increasing carotenogenesis, and favoring microbial growth during storage.
Chiumarelli
Marcela
M
Dept. of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Engineering, Univ. of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6121, Campinas/SP 13083-862, Brazil.
Pereira
Leila M
LM
Ferrari
Cristhiane C
CC
Sarantópoulos
Claire I G L
CI
Hubinger
Miriam D
MD
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015416:Maillard Reaction; D031022:Mangifera / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002365:Manihot; D009812:Odorants; D010858:Pigmentation; D011786:Quality Control; D033081:Shear Strength; D013649:Taste; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000032:analysis
D000975:Antioxidants; D019207:beta Carotene; D019343:Citric Acid