title: Biosensors and biofuel cells with engineered proteins.
abstract: Proteins have been synergistically combined with electrochemistry to develop biosensors and biofuel cells. The focus of this review is to discuss the role of enzymes and highlight how protein engineering and immobilization can enhance device performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK. d.j.caruana@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Daren J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Caruana
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Howorka
mesh_terms: D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins