title: Characters of aerated compost tea from immature compost that limit colonization of bean leaflets by Botrytis cinerea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to produce and characterize an aerated compost tea (ACT) that suppressed growth of the plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three different open-windrow composts were sampled weekly from the early secondary mesophilic stage until maturity. Each 10kg of compost sample was extracted in 30 l of aerated water for 24, 48 or 72h. Relative to water, all batches of ACT applied to detached bean leaflets reduced lesion development following single-point inoculations of B. cinerea. There was a significant linear, inverse relationship between the internal windrow temperature of compost (≤51°C) used to prepare ACT and the extent of lesion development. Bacterial diversity in ACTs from one windrow was highest using compost sampled at 48°C. The compost weight-to-water volume ratios of 1:3, 1:10 or 1:30, using compost sampled from a fourth windrow at 50°C, also produced ACTs that reduced the growth of B. cinerea on bean leaflets. The '1 : 3' ACT, and to a lesser degree the same ACT filtered to remove micro-organisms, inhibited the germination of B. cinerea conidia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ACT produced using the methods reported here suppressed the growth of B. cinerea on bean leaflets, with an abundant and diverse microbial community likely to contribute to pathogen suppression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of the use of immature compost to produce a pathogen-suppressive ACT, suggesting that compost stage is an important production variable.
authors.affiliation: Perennial Horticulture Centre, Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania, New Town, Tas., Australia.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Metcalf
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics; D058491:Bacterial Load; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D044822:Biodiversity; D020171:Botrytis / Q000502:physiology*; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000382:microbiology*; D018525:Germination; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012987:Soil