title: [Varicella zoster pneumonia].
abstract: Varicella (chickenpox) is a common contagious infection of childhood, with fewer than 2% of the cases occurring in adults. Since the early 1980s the incidence of chickenpox in adults has been increasing and only 7% of them are seronegative for Varicella zoster antibodies. Pneumonia, although rare, is the most common and serious complication of chickenpox infection in adults. The authors present an illustrative case of varicella pneumonia in an immunocompetent adult with smoking habits and make a brief thematic review.
authors.affiliation: Interna do Complementar de Medicina Interna, Serviço Medicina Interna 2, Hospital de São Teotónio, EPE, Viseu, Portugal. cfsantos@sapo.pt
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferreira Santos
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garrido
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albuquerque
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: Inês
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Barros
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: José Pedro
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Saraiva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011024:Pneumonia, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology*