title: Sustained Mps1 activity is required in mitosis to recruit O-Mad2 to the Mad1-C-Mad2 core complex.
abstract: Mps1 is an essential component of the spindle assembly checkpoint. In this study, we describe a novel Mps1 inhibitor, AZ3146, and use it to probe the role of Mps1's catalytic activity during mitosis. When Mps1 is inhibited before mitotic entry, subsequent recruitment of Mad1 and Mad2 to kinetochores is abolished. However, if Mps1 is inhibited after mitotic entry, the Mad1-C-Mad2 core complex remains kinetochore bound, but O-Mad2 is not recruited to the core. Although inhibiting Mps1 also interferes with chromosome alignment, we see no obvious effect on aurora B activity. In contrast, kinetochore recruitment of centromere protein E (CENP-E), a kinesin-related motor protein, is severely impaired. Strikingly, inhibition of Mps1 significantly increases its own abundance at kinetochores. Furthermore, we show that Mps1 can dimerize and transphosphorylate in cells. We propose a model whereby Mps1 transphosphorylation results in its release from kinetochores, thus facilitating recruitment of O-Mad2 and CENP-E and thereby simultaneously promoting checkpoint signaling and chromosome congression.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, England, UK.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hewitt
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tighe
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santaguida
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Clifford D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Musacchio
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Stephen S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000378:metabolism*; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D055503:Protein Multimerization / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; C501384:MAD1L1 protein, human; C577697:MAD2L1 protein, human; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C068688:centromere protein E; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C576921:AURKB protein, human; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C075840:TTK protein, human