title: Association of interleukin--10 promoter polymorphism and endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  inflammatory processes are believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an important immunoregulatory cytokine. The biological actions are mainly inhibitory including inactivation of macrophages and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Twin and family studies have shown that between 50 and 75% of the observed variability of IL-10 secretion was explained by genetic factors. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of IL-10 have been described, but the most investigated are located at positions −1082, −819 and −592 of the transcriptional start site.
  
  
  METHODS
  three SNPs in the promoter region of IL-10 (−1082)G>A, (−819)C>T and (−592)C>A were examined in 100 Danish patients with endometriosis and 358 healthy Danish blood donors, and haplotype associations were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  we observed no strong single IL-10 marker effects and no single haplotype showed significant association. However, the ACC/ACC genotype showed a significant association because this genotype was significantly higher among patients with endometriosis than in healthy controls [OR = 3.55 (CI = 1.42–18.92); P = 0.006].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  our results suggest that the IL-10 ACC/ACC genotype, which is known to be a ‘low-producer’ of IL-10, is associated with endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Departmetn of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark. riiskjaer@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: Mads
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riiskjaer
authors.forename: Kaspar
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Rudi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Steffensen
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Erikstrup
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forman
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kruse
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C508609:IL10 protein, human; D016753:Interleukin-10