title: Isolated right ventricular infarct presenting as ventricular fibrillation arrest and confirmed by delayed-enhancement cardiac MRI.
abstract: Malignant ventricular arrhythmias resulting from isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) without left ventricular myocardial ischaemia or infarction occur rarely. We present a case of a 61 year-old male with acute onset of chest pain and ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest requiring prompt defibrillation. Subsequent 15-lead EKG, showed ST-segment elevation in the anterior and right precordial leads without ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads. Angiography documented occlusion of a large RV marginal branch. Delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (DE-CMR) with gadolinium performed two days post-infarct showed isolated RVMI. Patient remained symptom free and haemodynamically stable throughout his hospital stay. The clinical presentation of isolated RV infarct can be misleading and diagnosis difficult. EKG findings can resemble acute anterior wall myocardial infarction, while its course can be accompanied by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. This case uniquely combines this rare clinical sequence with DE-CMR images using gadolinium to confirm isolated RVMI. A brief review of RVMI presentation and associated EKG patterns is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Henry Ford Hospital, Heart and Vascular Institute, 2799 West Grand Blvd, K-14, Detroit, MI 48202, United States. heymimd@gmail.com
authors.forename: João L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cavalcante
authors.forename: Mouaz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Mallah
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hudson
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D005682:Gadolinium; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013997:Time Factors; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium