title: hsa-miR-520h downregulates ABCG2 in pancreatic cancer cells to inhibit migration, invasion, and side populations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Expression of ABCG2 is normally absent or low in the pancreas, but high in human pancreatic cancer cells. The mechanism by which ABCG2 is altered in human cancers remains unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated ABCG2 expression in four pancreatic cancer cell lines, and used three microRNA (miRNA) target prediction programmes, and information from the existing literature to predict and identify hsa-miR-520h as an miRNA that targets ABCG2. The function of this miRNA was investigated by transient transfection of the pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1 with oligonucleotides that mimic hsa-miR-520h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed that both mRNA and protein levels of ABCG2 were reduced, indicating that it was a target of hsa-miR-520h. Introduction of hsa-miR-520h mimics into PANC-1 cells also resulted in inhibition of cell migration and invasion, and reduction of side population cells. Cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and apoptosis were not affected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We propose that the effects of hsa-miR-520h may be, at least in part, caused by its regulation of ABCG2. Thus, our findings provide a new insight into the function of miRNA in the regulation of ABCG2 expression in pancreatic cancer. Gene therapy using miRNA mimics may therefore be useful as a pancreatic cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miao
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C116614:ABCG2 protein, human; D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D035683:MicroRNAs; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins