title: Circulating endothelial microparticles in diabetes mellitus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endothelial Microparticles (EMPs) are small vesicles shed from activated or apoptotic endothelial cells and involved in cellular cross-talk. Whether EMP immunophenotypes vary according to stimulus in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is not known. We studied the cellular adhesion molecule (CAM) profile of circulating EMPs in patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus type 2, who were undergoing elective cardiac catheterization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EMPs were analyzed by flow cytometry. The absolute median number of EMPs (EMPs/microL) specific for CD31, CD105, and CD106 was significantly increased in the DM population. The ratio of CD62E/CD31 EMP populations reflected an apoptotic process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Circulating CD31+, CD105+, and CD106+ EMPs were significantly elevated in patients with DM. EMPs were the only independent predictors of DM in our study cohort. In addition, the EMP immunophenotype reflected an apoptotic process. Circulating EMPs may provide new options for risk assessment.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Fletcher Allen Health Care and the University of Vermont School of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. antoniotramontano@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Tramontano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lyubarova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tsiakos
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palaia
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Deleon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ragolia
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D055252:Cell-Derived Microparticles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules