title: Sexual function in teenagers after multimodal treatment of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma: A preliminary report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The multimodal approach to treatment of genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) has improved survival rates, but there is now a focus on the effect on quality of life. Our aim was to evaluate erectile function in children with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) who underwent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cystectomy and continent urinary diversion.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated four eligible patients (age > 14 years) from our genitourinary RMS database. In two patients the reservoir was constructed at the same time of the cystectomy and in two after undiversion of an ileal conduit. All patients were treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy before cystectomy. We used a questionnaire to estimate erectile function in adolescents and young adults. There were four questions, each one to be scored 1-5, assessing capability to masturbate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean follow up after cystectomy was 9.75 years. We considered that two patients had erections of good quality (scores 18 and 20) and two of moderate quality (scores 8 and 10). One patient had a good response to sildenafil administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate that it is possible to keep erectile function during masturbation in children with RMS who have undergone chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cystectomy and continent urinary diversion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Maestro Cardim, 560/215, 01323-000, São Paulo, Brazil. macedo.dcir@epm.br
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Macedo
authors.forename: Pedro Vanalle
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Ubirajara
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: Guilherme T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Demarchi
authors.forename: Gilmar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garrone
authors.forename: Riberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liguori
authors.forename: Eliana
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Caran
authors.forename: Valdemar
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ortiz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D015653:Cystectomy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010410:Penile Erection; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent