title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen, antibodies to the hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus in a hospital-based population in jaipur, rajasthan.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV infections are a serious global and public health problem. To assess the magnitude and dynamics of disease transmission and for its prevention and control, the study of its seroprevalence is important. A private hospital catering to the needs of a large population represents an important center for serological surveys. Available data, at Rajasthan state level, on the seroprevalence of these bloodborne pathogens is also very limited.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A study was undertaken to estimate the seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibodies to hepatitis C (anti-HCV Ab) and human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV Ab) in both the sexes and different age groups in a hospital-based population in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum samples collected over a period of 14 months from patients attending OPDs and admitted to various IPDs of Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, were subjected within the hospital-based lab for the detection of HBsAg and anti-HCV Ab and anti-HIV Ab using rapid card tests. This was followed by further confirmation of all reactive samples by a microparticle enzyme immunoassay (Abbott AxSYM) at Super Religare Laboratories (formerly SRL Ranbaxy) Reference Lab, Mumbai.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The seroprevalence of HBsAg was found to be 0.87%, of anti-HCV Ab as 0.28%, and of anti-HIV Ab as 0.35%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study throws light on the magnitude of viral transmission in the community in the state of Rajasthan and provides a reference for future studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur and Super Religare Laboratories (Formerly SRL Ranbaxy) Reference Lab, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Smita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: Shirish
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malvankar