title: Lower bowel function in urinary incontinent women, urinary continent women and in controls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The anorectum and the lower urinary tract (LUT) are closely related. Clinically, it is important for caregivers to identify the presence of concomitant pathology as early in the diagnostic process as possible. This study evaluates lower bowel symptoms (LBS) in women with different types of urinary incontinence (UI), and compares the outcome with continent women and with a female control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female patients, consulting at the Functional Unit of our Urology Department, with or without UI, were included in the study (URO patients). A female control group was recruited at the Orthopedic and the General Internal Medicine Consultation and among co-workers from the hospital (CONTROL group). All were asked to complete a validated, self-administered questionnaire, which identified the possible presence of UI, allowed categorization by type of UI, and questioned LBS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  URO patients had, regardless of presence and type of UI, more complaints of fecal incontinence (FI) and of constipation than the CONTROL group. Patients with Urge UI and Mixed UI had significantly more difficulty postponing defecation and significantly more FI than Stress UI (SUI) patients and than continent URO patients (27% vs. 8%). More SUI patients reported straining during defecation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data confirm that in patients with functional problems of the LUT, the prevalence of LBS is high. Bowel symptoms differ in different types of UI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wyndaele
authors.forename: Benedicte Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: De Winter
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pelckmans
authors.forename: Jean Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wyndaele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003248:Constipation / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000453:epidemiology; D053202:Urinary Incontinence, Urge / Q000453:epidemiology