title: Immigrants and health system challenges to TB control in Oman.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During the past three decades, Oman has made significant progress in controlling TB within it's borders. However, the national TB control program elimination target has yet to be reached. This study aims to explore the perceived roles played by the immigrant population and the private health sector in relation to TB control in Oman.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted seventeen interviews with different health care providers. The verbatim transcripts were processed using content analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three main themes emerged. Firstly the threat of repatriation faced by underprivileged expatriates, secondly the criticized and forgotten private health sector as a key player and thirdly the user and provider barriers faced by Omani patients in the Omani public health system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study has identified some of the challenges and barriers to TB control in Oman. These challenges are mainly related to unintended negative consequences arising from the current repatriation policy of immigrants and to and the lack of involvement of the private sector in TB control. TB control strategies designed to address these challenges are needed, for Oman to reach its TB elimination targets.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. almaniri@gmail.com
authors.forename: Abdullah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Maniri
authors.forename: Grethe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fochsen
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Al-Rawas
authors.forename: Ayesha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Costa
mesh_terms: D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000379:methods; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D009850:Oman; D011640:Public Policy; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000517:prevention & control*