Effects of reflexology on fibromyalgia symptoms: a multiple case study.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the effects of reflexology on pain and other symptoms in women with fibromyalgia syndrome [FM].


METHODS
Multiple case study method as developed by Stake was used to investigate the effects of reflexology on six cases of women with FM which were given ten sessions of weekly reflexology. Data were collected with observation, interviews and diary and then analyzed within cases and across cases.


RESULTS
Reflexology affected the symptom of pain in multiple areas such as head, neck and arms. Pain started to isolate and decrease.


CONCLUSIONS
Reflexology may be helpful to decrease fibromyalgia symptoms. Qualitative research methods and individually tailored interventions are important when researching complementary and alternative therapies.
Gunnarsdottir
Thora Jenny
TJ
Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. Electronic address: thoraj@hi.is.
Peden-McAlpine
Cynthia
C
University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, MN, USA. Electronic address: peden001@umn.edu.
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008405:Massage; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome