title: Nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates among rural and urban women with protective orders.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for lifetime nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates among a sample of rural and urban women with recent partner violence victimization (n=756). Nearly one third of the sample (32.8%) reported ever using illicit sedative-hypnotics or opiates. Nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates was significantly associated with lifetime cumulative exposure to interpersonal victimization, rural Appalachian residency, past-year use of other substances and other substance-related problems, and lifetime unmet health care needs. Findings have implications for substance abuse prevention and treatment and victim advocacy programs.
authors.affiliation: University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Lexington, KY 40504, USA. jecole2@uky.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Logan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001061:Appalachian Region; D015897:Comorbidity; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007629:Kentucky; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D055553:Prescription Drugs; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D055553:Prescription Drugs