title: The ERK-MAPK pathway regulates longevity through SKN-1 and insulin-like signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.
abstract: It has not been determined yet whether the ERK-MAPK pathway regulates longevity of metazoans. Here, we show that the Caenorhabditis elegans ERK cascade promotes longevity through the two longevity-promoting transcription factors, SKN-1 and DAF-16. We find that RNAi of three genes, which constitute the ERK cascade (lin-45/RAF1, mek-2/MEK1/2, and mpk-1/ERK1/2), results in reduction of life span. Moreover, RNAi of lip-1, the gene encoding a MAPK phosphatase that inactivates MPK-1, increases life span. Epistasis analyses show that the ERK (MPK-1) cascade-mediated life span extension requires SKN-1, whose function is mediated, at least partly, through DAF-2/DAF-16 insulin-like signaling. MPK-1 phosphorylates SKN-1 on the key sites that are required for SKN-1 nuclear accumulation. Our results also show that one mechanism by which SKN-1 regulates insulin-like signaling is through the regulation of expression of insulin-like peptides. Our findings thus identify a novel ERK-MAPK-mediated signaling pathway that promotes longevity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Sadatsugu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ookuma
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: Sakiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honjoh
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hisamoto
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nishida
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D007328:Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008136:Longevity / Q000502:physiology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000502:physiology; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048490:raf Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D007328:Insulin; D014157:Transcription Factors; C108831:daf-16 protein, C elegans; C073702:skn-1 protein, C elegans; C107483:DAF-2 protein, C elegans; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; C454817:lin-45 protein, C elegans; D048490:raf Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; C085697:mpk-1 protein, C elegans