title: Effects of etiology on inpatient rehabilitation outcomes in 65- to 74-year-old patients with incomplete paraplegia from a nontraumatic spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine differences in rehabilitation outcomes for older patients with a nontraumatic spinal cord injury (NT-SCI) for 5 etiologic diagnoses: degenerative spinal disease (DSD), malignant spinal tumor, benign spinal tumor, vascular ischemia, and spinal abscess.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study that used Medicare claims and assessment data.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 479 inpatient rehabilitation hospitals and units.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1780 Medicare beneficiaries (65-74 years old) with incomplete paraplegia attributable to NT-SCI who were discharged from inpatient rehabilitation facilities from 2002 through 2005.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Length of stay, discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM) instrument motor item and subscale scores, and discharge destination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Demographic characteristics varied by etiology group. Mean +/- SD rehabilitation stays ranged from 13.3 +/- 7.7 days for DSD to 26.4 +/- 13.4 days for vascular ischemia. Adjusted data showed stays differed (P < .001) across etiology groups. Adjusted discharge mean self-care and mobility subscores revealed that patients with DSD and benign tumor were more independent (P < .001) than patients with a malignant tumor or spinal abscess. Patients with vascular ischemia were more dependent (P < .01) in mobility than the DSD and benign tumor groups. Etiologic differences (P < .01) in independence in discharge FIM modifiers for walking (FIM > or = 4), bladder (FIM > or = 6) and bowel management (FIM > or = 6) and bowel accidents/continence (FIM > or = 6), but not bladder accidents (FIM > or = 6), were present. The percent of patients discharged to a community residence ranged from 59.3% to 92.6%. Adjusted data showed that significantly larger percentages (P < .01) of patients in the DSD and malignant tumor groups than in the spinal abscess group were discharged to a community residence (versus nursing home).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are etiologic differences in demographics, rehabilitation length of stay, functional outcomes, and discharge destination in elderly patients with NT-SCI.
authors.affiliation: Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 345 East Superior Street, O-964, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. e-kay@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Deutsch
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Larry
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manheim
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rowles
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D006278:Medicare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D055009:Spondylosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States