title: RNAi-mediated germline knockdown of FABP4 increases body weight but does not improve the deranged nutrient metabolism of diet-induced obese mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of reduced adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) in control of body weight, glucose and lipid homeostasis in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  We applied RNA interference (RNAi) technology to generate FABP4 germline knockdown mice to investigate their metabolic phenotype.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RNAi-mediated knockdown reduced FABP4 mRNA expression and protein levels by almost 90% in adipocytes of standard chow-fed mice. In adipocytes of DIO mice, RNAi reduced FABP4 expression and protein levels by 70 and 80%, respectively. There was no increase in adipocyte FABP5 expression in FABP4 knockdown mice. The knockdown of FABP4 significantly increased body weight and fat mass in DIO mice. However, FABP4 knockdown did not affect plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in DIO mice; nor did it improve their insulin sensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that robust knockdown of FABP4 increases body weight and fat mass without improving glucose and lipid homeostasis in DIO mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolic Disorders-Diabetes, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. ruojing_yang@merck.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Castriota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ellsworth
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: J-Lv
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Qureshi
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques / Q000379:methods; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008820:Mice, Obese; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C493411:Fabp4 protein, mouse; C082667:Fabp5 protein, mouse; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger