title: Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 forms distinct microcolonies on in vitro-infected human small intestinal tissue prior to biofilm formation.
abstract: Human small and large intestinal tissue was used to study the interaction of Campylobacter jejuni with its target tissue. The strain used for the study was 81-176 (+pVir). Tissue was processed for scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and by immunohistochemistry for light microscopy. Organisms adhered to the apical surface of ileal tissues at all time points in large numbers, in areas where mucus was present and in distinct groups. Microcolony formation was evident at 1-2&emsp14;h, with bacteria adhering to mucus on the tissue surface and to each other by flagellar interaction. At later time points (3-4&emsp14;h), biofilm formation on ileal tissue was evident. Flagellar mutants did not form microcolonies or biofilms in tissue. Few organisms were observed in colonic tissue, with organisms present but not as abundant as in the ileal tissue. This study shows that C. jejuni 81-176 can form microcolonies and biofilms on human intestinal tissue and that this may be an essential step in its ability to cause diarrhoea in man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haddock
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mullin
authors.affiliation: Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacCallum
authors.affiliation: Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Aileen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sherry
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tetley
authors.affiliation: Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK.
authors.forename: Eleanor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.affiliation: Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dagleish
authors.affiliation: Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK.|Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: David G E
authors.initials: DGE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Everest
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000254:growth & development*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000382:microbiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000382:microbiology*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission