Proteolysis, lipolysis, volatile compounds, texture, and flavor of Hispánico cheese made using frozen ewe milk curds pressed for different times.
Hispánico cheese is manufactured in Spain from a mixture of cow and ewe milk. Production of ewe milk varies throughout the year, with a peak in spring and a valley in summer and autumn. To overcome this seasonal shortage, curd from spring ewe milk may be frozen and used for cheese manufacture some months later. In the present work, ewe milk curds pressed for 15, 60, or 120 min were held at -24 degrees C for 4 mo, thawed, cut to 1-mm pieces, and mixed with fresh cow milk curd for the manufacture of experimental Hispánico cheeses. Control cheese was made from a mixture of pasteurized cow and ewe milk in the same (80:20) proportion. Cheeses, made in duplicate experiments, were analyzed throughout a 60-d ripening period. No significant differences between cheeses were found for lactic acid bacteria counts, dry matter content, hydrophilic peptides, 47 out of 68 vol.tile compounds, texture, and flavor characteristics. On the other hand, differences of minor practical significance between experimental and control cheeses, unrelated to the use of frozen ewe milk curd or the pressing time of ewe milk curd, were found for pH value, aminopeptidase activity, proteolysis, hydrophobic peptides, free amino acids, free fatty acids, and the remaining 21 vol.tile compounds. It may be concluded that the use of frozen ewe milk curd in the manufacture of Hispánico cheese does not alter its main characteristics.
Picon
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Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Madrid 28040, Spain.
Gaya
P
P
Fernández-García
E
E
Rivas-Cañedo
A
A
Avila
M
M
Nuñez
M
M
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000626:Aminopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005511:Food Handling; D005628:Frozen Foods; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008066:Lipolysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis; D012756:Sheep; D013649:Taste; D013997:Time Factors
D000596:Amino Acids; D008894:Milk Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D000626:Aminopeptidases