CT angiography of the renal circulation.
Although catheter angiography remains the accepted gold standard for imaging of the renal vascular system, rapid progress in cross-sectional imaging techniques has caused a paradigm shift in many diagnostic algorithms toward noninvasive techniques such as computed tomographic angiography (CTA). CTA's cross-sectional imaging techniques provide an opportunity for comprehensive renal investigation that would be impossible with angiography alone. While other competing noninvasive technologies such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance angiography can be used successfully in renal imaging, the benefits of CTA are substantial, including high spatial and temporal resolution, widespread availability, implantable device compatibility, and easy technical reproducibility. This article describes the technical considerations relevant to CTA of the renal vascular system, postprocessing algorithms for volumetric data, and numerous specific applications.
Liu
Peter S
PS
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0030, USA. peterliu@med.umich.edu
Platt
Joel F
JF
D000783:Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012079:Renal Circulation; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014513:Ureter / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging