title: [Protective effects of luteolin on neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion injury via improving Na+/K+ -ATPase activity].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Luteolin, a flavone, has considerable neuroprotective effects by its anti-oxidative mechanism. However, it is still unclear whether luteolin can protect neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) induced injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  After 2 hours oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours reperfusion treatment in primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the neuron viability, survival rate and apoptosis rate were evaluated by MTT assay, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assay and Hoechst staining, respectively. The activity of Na+/K+ -ATPase was examined in cultured neurons or in the hippocampus of SD rats treated by 10 minutes global cerebral ischemia and followed 24 hours reperfusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment by OGD/R markedly reduced neuronal viability, increased LDH leakage rate and increased apoptosis rate. Application of luteolin (10-100 micromol x L(-1)) during OGD inhibited OGD/R induced neuron injury and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Compared to the control group or OGP/R-treated neurons, the activity of Na+/K+ -ATPase was significantly suppressed in global ischemia/reperfusion group or OGD/R-treated neurons. Application of luteolin during ischemia or OGD preserved the Na+/K+ -ATPase activity. Furthermore, inhibition of Na+/K+ -ATPase with ouabain attenuated the protective effect afforded by luteolin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data provide the evidence that luteolin has neuroprotective effect against OGD/R induced injury and the protective effect may be associated with its ability to improve Na+/K+ -ATPase activity after OGD/R.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Lumei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Mingming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yuemin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yuting
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Xiong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D047311:Luteolin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D005947:Glucose; D047311:Luteolin