title: Endoglin (CD105) expression and angiogenesis status in small cell lung cancer.
abstract: It is well established that angiogenesis is crucial for tumor development and progression. Among the angiogenesis immunomarkers defined to date, endoglin (CD105) has been shown to be a useful marker of angiogenesis. To investigate the degree of angiogenesis status in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) tissue, we assessed 35 cases of SCLC at autopsy using immunohistochemical staining of CD31 and CD105. The intratumoral area, peritumoral area, and background pulmonary alveoli were then observed under low magnification, and the microvessel density (MVD) for each area was determined. The MVD-CD31 was the highest in the background alveoli, followed by the intratumoral and peritumoral areas. The MVD-CD105 was highest in the intratumoral area, followed by the peritumoral area and the background lung. The ratio of CD105/CD31 revealed that almost 78% of the intratumoral area, 63% of the peritumoral area, and 4.6% of the background lung alveoli were newly formed and expressed CD105. This result indicated that SCLC is predominantly supported by newly formed vessels that are generated by CD105-mediated angiogenesis. These findings suggest that anti-angiogenic therapy, especially CD105-targeting, may prove an effective form of SCLC treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Biodefense, Saga University, Faculty of Medicine, Nabeshima 5-1-1, Saga City, Saga 849-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Yukari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Michiaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akashi
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D000071063:Endoglin; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D055752:Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C064206:ENG protein, human; D000071063:Endoglin; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface