title: Analysis of the status of informed consent in medical research involving human subjects in public hospitals in Shanghai.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of the study are to understand the current practice of informed consent in medical research in public hospitals in Shanghai, and to share our views with other countries, especially developing countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the study, 145 consent forms (CFs) of the selected research projects in eight public hospitals with ethics committees in Shanghai were audited, and the principle investigators (PIs) of these research projects and 40 student subjects who had participated in clinical drug tests were surveyed by questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CFs of medical researches in public hospitals with ethics committees in Shanghai were generally acceptable. However, there were some defects in the CFs. Although most of the surveyed PIs had correct recognition of informed consent, some processes of informed consent were not in accordance with generally accepted requirements. A large number of the PIs considered the greatest difficulty with informal consent was lack of correct recognition of subjects or legally authorised representatives on medical research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Informed consent in medical research should consider the research ethics, the background of potential subjects, the local resources and culture of medical research. In addition, special protection is needed for student subjects in informed consent as well as efforts for building and restoring the public's trust in biomedical research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The informed consent in Shanghai's public hospitals with ethics committees was generally acceptable and the achievement of adequate informed consent is influenced by many factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Fu Dan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jianping
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Zhongjin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Xieyang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yiqun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D002681:China; D032962:Consent Forms / Q000592:standards; D026724:Ethical Review; D017041:Ethics Committees; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires