title: A dual-chamber, thick-walled cardiac phantom for use in cardiac motion and deformation imaging by ultrasound.
abstract: Determination of the mechanical properties of the myocardium is crucial for cardiac diagnosis. Cardiac strain and strain rate imaging may enable such quantification. To further develop these methodologies, an experimental setup allowing the recording of ultrasonic deformation data in a reproducible manner is necessary. Such setup with biventricular polyvinyl alcohol heart phantoms has been built. To test this setup, segmental longitudinal, radial and circumferential displacement, velocity, strain and strain rate in the phantoms were measured using a clinical ultrasound scanner and commercially available deformation imaging algorithms (based on both tissue velocity imaging and speckle tracking). The model deformation was close to that observed in the human left ventricular wall and was highly reproducible (e.g., the average peak longitudinal strain for the mid- and apical phantom segments equals -15.32 +/- 0.53% and -19 +/- 6% for the ventricle wall). The experimental setup is a valuable source of data for the development of algorithms for deformation estimation.
authors.affiliation: Warsaw University of Technology, Institute for Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw, Poland. b.lesniakplewinska@mchtr.pw.edu.pl
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lesniak-Plewinska
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cygan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaluzynski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: D'hooge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zmigrodzki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kowalik
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kordybach
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kowalski
mesh_terms: D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055119:Elastic Modulus / Q000502:physiology; D054459:Elasticity Imaging Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging