Patients' perceptions and illness severity at start of antidepressant treatment in general practice.
OBJECTIVE
Patients' perceptions are important to consider when trying to understand why patients often do not follow prescriptions for antidepressant treatment. This study aimed to investigate the influence of patients' perceptions and illness severity at the start on antidepressant-medication-taking behaviour.


METHODS
Eighteen community pharmacies in the Netherlands participated in this 6-month follow-up study. One hundred and ten patients presenting a first antidepressant prescription, prescribed by a general practitioner (GP), were included. A questionnaire was completed at inclusion, after 6 and 26 weeks.


RESULTS
Of all 110 patients, eight (7.3%) did not initiate drug taking, 32 (29.1%) discontinued use, six (5.5%) switched to different antidepressant medication, and 64 (58.2%) continued on the same antidepressant during follow-up. Compared to continuers, non-initiators had lower belief scores for impact of illness (P = 0.044), perceived norm GP (P < 0.001), intention to take medication (P < 0.001), and attitude towards medication (P = 0.004). Furthermore, non-initiators were less severely depressed (P = 0.024). Discontinuers and continuers did not differ in illness severity at inclusion. However, discontinuers more often reported a non-specific reason for use, such as fatigue and sleeping problems (P = 0.014). Compared to continuers, switchers had higher illness severity scores at inclusion (depression, P = 0.041; anxiety, P = 0.050). During follow-up depression and anxiety severity improved for all treatment groups and reached the same level of severity at 6 months.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients' illness and treatment perceptions and illness severity influence their decisions about antidepressant drug taking. Patients' care could be improved by eliciting patients' beliefs about illness and treatment and assessing illness severity before prescribing.
van Geffen
Erica C G
EC
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht. e.c.g.vangeffen@uu.nl
Heerdink
Eiebert R
ER
Hugtenburg
Jacqueline G
JG
Siero
Frans W
FW
Egberts
Antoine C G
AC
van Hulten
Rolf
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
D000928:Antidepressive Agents