title: Suppression of the AvrBs1-specific hypersensitive response by the YopJ effector homolog AvrBsT from Xanthomonas depends on a SNF1-related kinase.
abstract: *Pathogenicity of the Gram-negative plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) depends on a type III secretion system that translocates a cocktail of > 25 type III effector proteins into the plant cell. *In this study, we identified the effector AvrBsT as a suppressor of specific plant defense. AvrBsT belongs to the YopJ/AvrRxv protein family, members of which are predicted to act as proteases and/or acetyltransferases. *AvrBsT suppresses the hypersensitive response (HR) that is elicited by the effector protein AvrBs1 from Xcv in resistant pepper plants. HR suppression occurs inside the plant cell and depends on a conserved predicted catalytic residue of AvrBsT. Yeast two-hybrid based analyses identified plant interaction partners of AvrBs1 and AvrBsT, including a putative regulator of sugar metabolism, SNF1-related kinase 1 (SnRK1), as interactor of AvrBsT. Intriguingly, gene silencing experiments revealed that SnRK1 is required for the induction of the AvrBs1-specific HR. *We therefore speculate that SnRK1 is involved in the AvrBsT-mediated suppression of the AvrBs1-specific HR.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Szczesny
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Büttner
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Escolar
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schulze
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seiferth
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
authors.forename: Ulla
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bonas
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020868:Gene Silencing; D017343:Genes, Plant; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D057865:Plant Immunity / Q000502:physiology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019657:Solanaceae / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D016959:Xanthomonas campestris / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C072832:avrBs1 protein, Xanthomonas campestris; C071570:SNF1-related protein kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases