title: Alternative polyadenylation of antisense RNAs and flowering time control.
abstract: Flowering time is controlled by precision in gene regulation mediated by different pathways. Two Arabidopsis thaliana components of the autonomous flowering pathway, FCA and FPA, function as genetically independent trans-acting regulators of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation. FCA and FPA directly associate with chromatin at the locus encoding the floral repressor FLC, but appear to control FLC transcription by mediating alternative polyadenylation of embedded non-coding antisense RNAs. These findings prompt the re-examination of how other factors control FLC expression, as it is formally possible that they function primarily to control alternative processing of antisense RNAs. As co-expressed sense and antisense gene pairs are widespread in eukaryotes, alternative processing of antisense RNAs may represent a significant form of gene regulation.
authors.affiliation: Genetics Programme, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: Csaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hornyik
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duc
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rataj
authors.forename: Lionel C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Terzi
authors.forename: Gordon G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Simpson
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D035264:Flowers / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008954:Models, Biological; D026723:Polyadenylation / Q000502:physiology*; D022821:RNA Splice Sites / Q000502:physiology; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D022821:RNA Splice Sites; D016372:RNA, Antisense