title: Antioxidant properties of European cranberrybush fruit (Viburnum opulus var. edule).
abstract: In the literature there is little available information concerning European cranberrybush fruit (Viburnum opulus var. edule). This plant can be cultivated, even in harsh climatic conditions, because of its low environmental demands, and it is possible to harvest the fruit even in the snow cover. The aim of this study was to determine the content of polyphenolics, antioxidant activity, flavonoids and vitamin C in the fruit of three cultivars Leningradskaya otbornaya , Souzga and Taezny rubiny of this species. In the case of polyphenolics, high contents [up to 8.29 g of gallic acid/kg of fresh mass (FM)] were observed. The 1,1 -diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2 -azinobis-3-ethyl-benzthiazino-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) tests were applied to determine antioxidant activity, which was also high in comparison with other fruit species. The corresponding correlations between the polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity were in case of the DPPH test r(2) = 0.88 and for the ABTS test r(2) = 0.98. For comparison, the scavenging activity towards reactive oxygen species (superoxide anion, hydroxyl radical and nitric oxide) was determined by using a 25% fruit extract of particular cultivars. Antioxidant efficiency was also assessed using the rat liver slice model. Furthermore, the contents of flavonoids and vitamin C were assayed, giving values of 4.89 g/kg and 1.64 g/kg FM, respectively. The work should contribute to the popularization of this species as a promising crop plant in human nutrition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Namesti T. G. Masaryka 275, 762 72 Zlin, Czech Republic. rop@ft.utb.cz
authors.forename: Otakar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rop
authors.forename: Vojtech
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Reznicek
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valsikova
authors.forename: Tunde
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jurikova
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mlcek
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kramarova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D027925:Viburnum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D001205:Ascorbic Acid