title: Prostatic fossa gauze-packing in the prevention of blood clot obstruction of the bladder after transvesical prostatectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clot obstruction often complicates transvesical prostatectomy. Any measure that prevents this will be a great relief to both surgeon and patient.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate that packing the prostatic fossa with roller gauze bandage after transvesical prostatectomy can prevent post-operative clot blockage of bladder drainage .
  
  
  METHODS
  Charts of all patients who had transvesical prostatectomy at Jasman Hospital Udo by me from 1988 to 1997 were sorted into two groups , Group A, not packed and Group B, packed. Information sought included patient's age, type of prostatectomy performed, whether the prostatic fossa was packed or not , average duration of catheter drainage, and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 68 patients who had no fossa packing and 72 in Group B with fossa packing. The age range of the two groups A and B were respective 45-85 year-old and 50-83 years. In both groups the highest number of patients was in the 60 t0 79 age bracket (48 in group A , 70%, and 56 in group B (78%). Bladder blockage occurred in 32(47%) patients without packing and none (0%) in group B with packing. Average duration of bladder drainage was 14 days in each group. There was no persisting vesico-cutaneous fistula. Temporary urinary incontinence occurred in three (3%) patients who had no packing and in five (7%) with packing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gauze-packing of the prostatic fossa during transvesical prostatectomy can prevent bladder obstruction from clot retention without undue complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Imo State University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Owerri, Nigeria. James_Umunna@Yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Umunna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001458:Bandages; D001706:Biopsy; D004322:Drainage; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*