title: Problem-based learning for professionalism and scientific integrity training of biomedical graduate students: process evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We conducted a process evaluation to (a) assess the effectiveness of a new problem-based learning curriculum designed to teach professionalism and scientific integrity to biomedical graduate students and (b) modify the course to enhance its relevance and effectiveness. The content presented realistic cases and issues in the practice of science, to promote skill development and to acculturate students to professional norms of science.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used 5-step Likert-scaled questions, open-ended questions, and interviews of students and facilitators to assess curricular effectiveness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both facilitators and students perceived course objectives were achieved. For example, respondents preferred active learning over lectures; both faculty and students perceived that the curriculum increased their understanding of norms, role obligations and responsibilities of professional scientists. They also reported an increased ability to identify ethical situations and felt that they had developed skills in moral reasoning and effective group work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data helped to improve course implementation and instructional material. For example, to correct a negative perception that this was an 'ethics' course, we redesigned case debriefing activities to reinforce learning objectives and important skills. We refined cases to be more engaging and relevant for students, and gave facilitators more specific training and resources for each case. The problem-based learning small group strategy can stimulate an environment whereby participants are more aware of ethical implications of science, and increase their socialisation and open communication about professional behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Division Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, North Carolina, USA. jonesna@niaid.nih.gov
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Peiffer
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lambros
authors.forename: J Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Eldridge
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D004992:Ethics, Medical / Q000193:education*; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires