title: Is Vancouver Canada's supervised injection facility cost-saving?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether Vancouver's Insite supervised injection facility and syringe exchange programs are cost-saving--that is, are the savings due to averted HIV-related medical care costs sufficient to offset Insite's operating costs?
  
  
  METHODS
  The analyses examined the impact of Insite's programs for a single year. Mathematical models were used to calculate the number of additional HIV infections that would be expected if Insite were closed. The life-time HIV-related medical costs associated with these additional infections were compared to the annual operating costs of the Insite facility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  If Insite were closed, the annual number of incident HIV infections among Vancouver IDU would be expected to increase from 179.3 to 262.8. These 83.5 preventable infections are associated with $17.6 million (Canadian) in life-time HIV-related medical care costs, greatly exceeding Insite's operating costs, which are approximately $3 million per year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insite's safe injection facility and syringe exchange program substantially reduce the incidence of HIV infection within Vancouver's IDU community. The associated savings in averted HIV-related medical care costs are more than sufficient to offset Insite's operating costs.
authors.affiliation: Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 North Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA. pinkrton@mcw.edu
authors.forename: Steven D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Pinkerton
mesh_terms: D001955:British Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D017046:Cost Savings / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015233:Models, Statistical; D016485:Needle Sharing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018671:Needle-Exchange Programs / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013594:Syringes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014505:Urban Population