[Food processing industry--the salt shock to the consumers].
Industrial food production and processing is necessarily connected with the use of salt. Salt or sodium chloride is used as a preservative, spice, agent for color maintenance, texture, and to regulate fermentation by stopping the growth of bacteria, yeast and mold. Besides kitchen salt, other types of salt that also contain sodium are used in various technological processes in food preparing industry. Most of the "hidden" salt, 70%-75%, can be brought to the body by using industrial food, which, unfortunately, has been increasingly used due to the modern way of life. Bread and bakery products, meat products, various sauces, dried fish, various types of cheese, fast food, conserved vegetables, ready-made soups and food additives are the most common industrial foods rich in sodium. Many actions have been taken all over the world to restrict salt consumption. The World Health Organization recommends the upper limit of salt input of 5 g per day. These actions appeal to food industry to reduce the proportion of salt in their products. Besides lower salt addition during manufacture, food industry can use salt substitutes, in particular potassium chloride (KCl), in combination with additives that can mask the absence of salt, and flavor intensifiers that also enhance the product salinity. However, food industry is still quite resistant to reducing salt in their products for fear from losing profits.
Doko Jelinić
Jagoda
J
Skola narodnog zdravlja Andrija Stampar, Medicinski Fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska. jdoko@snz.hr
Nola
Iskra Alexandra
IA
Andabaka
Damir
D
D005504:Food Analysis; D005525:Food-Processing Industry; D006801:Humans; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis
D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D012982:Sodium, Dietary