title: Hepatic expression profiling shows involvement of PKC epsilon, DGK eta, Tnfaip, and Rho kinase in type 2 diabetic nephropathy rats.
abstract: Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk for developing fatty liver disease, which results in an increased incidence of diabetic nephropathy. Hence, the present study was conceived to identify transcriptional changes in the liver that can provide molecular mediators for increased risk of developing nephropathy associated with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes was rendered in male SD rats using both high-fat diet and low dose of streptozotocin (35 mg/kg, intraperitonially, i.p.). Hepatic gene expression profiling was performed in animals after development of diabetic nephropathy. The gene expression data were validated by RT-PCR, protein expression, and immunohistochemistry. Gene expression profiling data revealed dramatic increase in expression of PKC epsilon, TNF-alpha-induced protein (four- to seven-folds), and decrease in the expression of DGK eta in the liver of diabetic nephropathic rats. Furthermore, there was an increase in expression of genes regulating Rho signaling pathway, which was further confirmed by increase in Rho kinase activity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report which shows the involvement of PKC epsilon, DGK eta, Tnfaip, and Rho kinase in the liver of type 2 diabetic rats and its association with diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chromatin Biology, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Jeena
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Anil Bhanudas
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Gaikwad
authors.forename: Kulbhushan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tikoo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D001835:Body Weight; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007328:Insulin; C500723:TNFAIP1 protein, rat; D014280:Triglycerides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002784:Cholesterol; D003404:Creatinine; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon