title: Computerized tomographic findings of hepatic fascioliasis compared with melioidosis-caused liver abscesses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the computerized tomographic (CT) findings of hepatic fascioliasis (HF) vs. melioidosis-caused liver (ML) abscesses.
  
  
  METHODS
  CT images of 15 patients with hepatic fascioliasis (HF) and 16 patients with melioidosis-caused liver (ML) abscesses were retrospectively reviewed. The authors evaluated and compared HF and ML abscesses (by chi2 and Fisher exact tests) vis-a-vis their location of liver involvement, size, shape, number margins, enhancement patterns, subcapsular lesions, internal architecture, dilatation of intrahepatic bile duct and combination with splenic abscesses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen HF patients had only liver abscesses and 1 had combined liver and splenic abscesses. Four ML patients had liver abscesses alone while 12 had combined liver and splenic abscesses (p = 0.000). Eight of the 15 HF (53.3%) and 2 of the 16 ML (12.5%) patients had subcapsular lesions (p = 0.019). The liver abscesses were round or oval with linear tracts in 8 of the 15 HF (53.3%) and none of the ML patients (p = 0.001). Between the respective HF and ML patients, there was a significant difference in those with round shaped in ML (p = 0.008), multiple and conglomerately distributed in HF (p = 0.050), multiple and discretely distributed in ML (p = 0.001) no (or minimal) peripheral contrast enhancement in HF (p = 0.011) and moderate or mark peripheral enhancement in ML (p = 0.011).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CT findings of liver abscesses that helped to differentiate hepatic fascioliasis from melioidosis liver abscesses were: their number shape, enhancement pattern, presence of subcapsular lesion (s) and co-occurrence with splenic abscesses. The diagnosis of hepatic fascioliasis by CT is suggested when the following characteristics were seen: (1) multiple, small round or oval (with linear tracts) conglomerates presenting as hypodense lesions; (2) no (or minimal) peripheral contrast enhancement; (3) subcapsular lesions; or (4) less frequent co-occurrence with splenic abscesses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. nittayachamadol@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Nittaya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chamadol
authors.forename: Vallop
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laopaiboon
authors.forename: Pennapa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Techasatian
authors.forename: Wattana
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sukeepaisanjaroen
authors.forename: Anan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sripanuskul
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D016957:Burkholderia pseudomallei / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005210:Fasciola hepatica / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005211:Fascioliasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008100:Liver Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008554:Melioidosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult