title: [Effect of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms upon disease severity and outcome in septic patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of eNOS 894G-->T, -786T-->C gene polymorphisms with disease severity and outcome in septic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 117 patients with severe sepsis were randomly selected from ICUs at 9 academic hospitals in Beijing during April 2007 to May 2009. PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP were used to analyze the alleles and genotypes in eNOS 894G-->T and -786T--> C gene polymorphisms. Recorded clinical data included demographics, pathogens, APACHE II score within 24 hours and SOFA score within 7 days after ICU admission, percentage of shock patients, days to shock onset (from infection to shock onset), duration of shock and the mortality at Days 7 and 28.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison with genotype GT carriers, the patients with genotype GT in eNOS 894G-->T polymorphism had a incremental trend in frequency of shock (87% vs 68.1%, P = 0.071) and a significantly shortened days to shock onset [1.0 (0.1 - 6.5) vs 2.0 (0.10 - 27.0) days, median (range), P < 0.05]. Those patients had been shown to have a significantly high APACHE II score (23.61 +/- 7.00 vs 19.50 +/- 6.99, P < 0.05), SOFA score (9.43 +/- 3.42 vs 5.26 +/- 2.94, P < 0.001) and mortality at Day 7 (34.8% vs 0%, P < 0.001) and Day 28 (78.3% vs 23.4%, P < 0.001). Multivariate analyses revealed that age in years, SOFA score and genotype GT in eNOS 894G-->T polymorphism were independent high-risk factors for the outcome in septic patients. However, eNOS -786T-->C gene polymorphism was not associated with disease severity and outcome in septic patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carriage of genotype GT in eNOS 894G-->T polymorphism is associated with the occurrence of shock and impaired organ function.
authors.affiliation: ICU, 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hai-bo
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Jing-tao
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-yuan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Zhi-yi
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Peng-lin
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011379:Prognosis; D018805:Sepsis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C496314:NOS3 protein, human; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III