title: Analgesic techniques following thoracic surgery: a survey of United Kingdom practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors present a national survey determining the current practice of postoperative analgesia after major thoracic surgery in the United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and forty anaesthetists from 36 thoracic centres were surveyed and the response rate was 78%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The commonest analgesic technique after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is paravertebral block combined with patient-controlled analgesia with morphine. In open thoracotomy procedures, although epidural analgesia was used by a majority of the respondents, paravertebral block combined with patient-controlled analgesia with morphine is gaining popularity as an alternate technique for postoperative analgesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present survey demonstrates the increasing use of paravertebral block as an alternate regional anaesthetic technique to epidural analgesia after major thoracic surgery in the United Kingdom.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: Naren C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Kotemane
authors.forename: Niraj
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gopinath
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vaja
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000379:methods; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine