title: Toothguide Trainer tests with color vision deficiency simulation monitor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate whether simulated severe red and green color vision deficiency (CVD) influenced color matching results and to investigate whether training with Toothguide Trainer (TT) computer program enabled better color matching results.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 31 color normal dental students participated in the study. Every participant had to pass the Ishihara Test. Participants with a red/green color vision deficiency were excluded. A lecture on tooth color matching was given, and individual training with TT was performed. To measure the individual tooth color matching results in normal and color deficient display modes, the TT final exam was displayed on a calibrated monitor that served as a hardware-based method of simulating protanopy and deuteranopy. Data from the TT final exams were collected in normal and in severe red and green CVD-simulating monitor display modes. Color difference values for each participant in each display mode were computed (∑ΔE(ab)(*)), and the respective means and standard deviations were calculated. The Student's t-test was used in statistical evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants made larger ΔE(ab)(*) errors in severe color vision deficient display modes than in the normal monitor mode. TT tests showed significant (p<0.05) difference in the tooth color matching results of severe green color vision deficiency simulation mode compared to normal vision mode. Students' shade matching results were significantly better after training (p=0.009).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Computer-simulated severe color vision deficiency mode resulted in significantly worse color matching quality compared to normal color vision mode. Toothguide Trainer computer program improved color matching results.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Szentkirályi utca, Budapest, Hungary. juditborbely@t-online.hu
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Borbély
authors.forename: Balázs
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Varsányi
authors.forename: Pál
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fejérdy
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: Holger A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jakstat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003116:Color / Q000592:standards; D003117:Color Vision Defects; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017797:Prosthesis Coloring / Q000592:standards*; D012016:Reference Values; D013335:Students, Dental; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055815:Young Adult