title: Implications of stunting on morphology of freshwater fishes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess morphological differences between stunted and non-stunted white perch Morone americana and green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus. Few female M. americana were captured; thus, morphological differences between adult males and juveniles were assessed for M. americana. Similarly, few immature (juvenile) L. cyanellus were captured for the stunted morphotype; thus, male and female morphological differences were assessed for L. cyanellus. Features of the head tended to be relatively larger in stunted fish of both species, whereas the mid-body tended to be relatively larger in non-stunted M. americana, but not in non-stunted L. cyanellus. Adult and juvenile morphology overlapped considerably in non-stunted M. americana, but there was a clear distinction between adult and juvenile morphology of stunted M. americana. There was little sexual dimorphism in shape in stunted L. cyanellus, whereas sexual dimorphism was evident in non-stunted L. cyanellus. It appears that selective forces imposed by predation and food limitation may contribute to morphological diversification between stunted and non-stunted fishes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Natural Resources, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. chrischizinski@umn.edu
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chizinski
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Pope
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Wilde
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Strauss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005618:Fresh Water; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010473:Perciformes / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development*