title: Face-related ERPs are modulated by point of gaze.
abstract: This study examined the influence of gaze fixation on face-sensitive ERPs. A fixation crosshair presented prior to face onset directed visual attention to upper, central, or lower face regions while ERPs were recorded. This manipulation modulated a face-sensitive component (N170) but not an early sensory component (P1). Upper and lower face fixations elicited enhanced N170 amplitude and longer N170 latency. Results expand upon extant hemodynamic research by demonstrating early effects at basic stages of face processing. These findings distinguish attention to facial features in context from attention to isolated features, and they inform electrophysiological studies of face processing in clinical populations.
authors.affiliation: Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. james.mcpartland@yale.edu
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McPartland
authors.forename: Celeste H M
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perszyk
authors.forename: Linda C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Mayes
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult