title: [Effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on apoptotic genes in foam cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) on apoptotic genes in foam cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Macrophages from THP-1 monocytes and foam cells from macrophages by oxLDL inducement were treated with oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or oxLDL+ Pg-LPS. Cell apoptosis was detected by acridine orange-ethidium bromide (AO-EB) staining. Eleven atherosclerotic related apoptotic genes were examined with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) array, and apoptotic gene p53, c-Myc and caspase-3 were evaluated with real-time PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pg-LPS enhanced cell apoptosis rate during and after foam cells formation [(5.47+/-0.93)% vs. (7.50+/-0.54)%]. PCR array demonstrated that it increased B-cell CLL-lymphoma 2 (BCL2) related protein A1 (BCL2A1) transcription during foam cells formation (>2 fold), and promoted BCL2 and BCL2A1 transcription after foam cells formation (>2 fold). It promoted p53 and caspase-3 transcription level (4.50x10(-3)+/-4.02x10(-4) vs. 5.30x10(-2)+/-4.58x10(-3)), whereas inhibited c-Myc transcription level (1.53x10(-2)+/-5.77x10(-4)) during foam cells formation. It promoted caspase-3 transcription (6.00x10(-2)+/-6.08x10(-3)), and inhibited p53 transcription (4.23x10(-3)+/-5.85x10(-4)) after foam cells formation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pg-LPS affected apoptotic gene transcription during and after foam cells formation and enhanced cell apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
authors.forename: Hou-xuan
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fu-hua
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Lang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis / Q000737:chemistry; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C096816:BCL2-related protein A1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D053148:Caspase 3