title: Grey water biodegradability.
abstract: Knowing the biodegradability characteristics of grey water constituents is imperative for a proper design and operation of a biological treatment system of grey water. This study characterizes the different COD fractions of dormitory grey water and investigates the effect of applying different conditions in the biodegradation test. The maximum aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability and conversion rate for the different COD fractions is determined. The results show that, on average, dormitory grey water COD fractions are 28% suspended, 32% colloidal and 40% dissolved. The studied factors incubation time, inoculum addition and temperature are influencing the determined biodegradability. The maximum biodegradability and biodegradation rate differ between different COD fractions, viz. COD(ss), COD(col) and COD(diss). The dissolved COD fraction is characterised by the lowest degradation rate, both for anaerobic and aerobic conditions. The maximum biodegradability for aerobic and anaerobic conditions is 86 and 70% respectively, whereas the first order conversion rate constant, k₂₀, is 0.119 and 0.005 day⁻¹, respectively. The anaerobic and aerobic conversion rates in relation to temperature can be described by the Arrhenius relation, with temperature coefficients of 1.069 and 1.099, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Water and Environment Research Study Center, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Lina.abughunmi@ju.edu.jo
authors.forename: Lina Abu
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Ghunmi
authors.forename: Grietje
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zeeman
authors.forename: Manar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fayyad
authors.forename: Jules B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: van Lier
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology; D013696:Temperature; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D010100:Oxygen