title: Evaluation of Elephantopus scaber on the inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis and tumor development in mice.
abstract: The effect of the active fraction of Elephantopus scaber L. (Asteraceae) (ES) on skin papillomas induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) as an initiator and croton oil as promoter was studied in mice. The active fraction of E. scaber (100 mg/kg) on topical application delayed the onset of papilloma formation and reduced the mean number of papillomas and the mean weight of papillomas per mouse. The intraperitoneal administration of the active fraction of E. scaber also had a significant effect on subcutaneous injection of 20-methylcholanthrene (20-MCA)-induced soft tissue sarcomas in mice. It inhibited the incidence of sarcomas and reduced the tumor diameter compared to MCA-treated control animals. The subcutaneous administration of the active fraction of E. scaber significantly inhibited the growth of subcutaneously transplanted DLA and EAC solid tumors, delayed the onset of tumor formation, and increased the life span of tumor bearing mice. The present study thus indicates the tumor inhibitory activity of the active fraction of E. scaber against chemically induced tumors and its ability to inhibit the development of solid tumors.
authors.affiliation: Phytochemistry and Phytopharmacology Division, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, India. dayal.geetha@gmail.com
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Geetha
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Latha
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Remani
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects; D035741:Vernonia / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010936:Plant Extracts