title: Effects of chloride ions on electro-coagulation-flotation process with aluminum electrodes for algae removal.
abstract: Electro-coagulation-flotation (ECF) is one of the most promising technologies that offers an attractive alternative to conventional coagulation and flotation. In this study, the effectiveness and mechanisms of algae removal by ECF process using aluminum electrodes was investigated in the presence of Cl(-) ions. The results showed that the addition of Cl(-) ions (1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 8.0 mM) had a promoting effect on the algae removal in terms of both the cell density and chlorophyll-a, which could be attributed to the following two reasons. Firstly, active chlorine could be generated in the ECF when Cl(-) ions were present. The electrochemically generated active chlorine was demonstrated to be effective for the inactivation of algae cells with the aid of the electric field in the ECF. Secondly, the Cl(-) ions in the algae solution could enhance the release of Al(3+) from the aluminum electrodes in the ECF. Through SEM-EDX analysis, pitting corrosion and alleviated formation of oxide film by Cl(-) ions were observed on the anode surface. When considering that Cl(-) ions are universally present in natural waters, the effects of Cl(-) on ECF process for algae removal are of great significance.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China. luck81919@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Shanshan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Maoan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Jiayu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Jianyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jixian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nan
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D000460:Chlorophyta; D004563:Electrochemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D000535:Aluminum