title: Alternatives for biosurfactants and bacteriocins extraction from Lactococcus lactis cultures produced under different pH conditions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Study of the potential of Lactococcus lactis CECT-4434 as a biosurfactants and nisin (the only bacteriocin allowed to be used in the food industry) producer for industrial applications, exploiting the possibility of recovering separately both metabolites, taking into account that L. lactis is an interesting micro-organism with several applications in the food industry because it is recognized as GRAS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed the ability of this strain to produce cell-bound biosurfactants, under controlled pH, and cell-bound biosurfactants and bacteriocins, when pH was not controlled. Three extraction procedures were designed to separately recover these substances.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strain L. lactis CECT-4434 showed to be a cell-bound biosurfactants and bacterocins producer when fermentations were carried out under uncontrolled pH. Both products can be recovered separately.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Development of a convenient tool for the extraction of cell-bound biosurfactants and bacteriocins from the fermentation broth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences Faculty, University of Vigo (Campus Ourense), Ourense, Spain.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cortés
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Domínguez
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D005285:Fermentation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods; D013294:Lactococcus lactis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D009561:Nisin / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D009561:Nisin