title: Modeling and measurement of the noise figure of a cascaded non-degenerate phase-sensitive parametric amplifier.
abstract: Semi-classical noise characteristics are derived for the cascade of a non-degenerate phase-insensitive (PI) and a phase-sensitive (PS) fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA). The analysis is proved to be consistent with the quantum theory under the large-photon number assumption. Based on this, we show that the noise figure (NF) of the PS-FOPA at the second stage can be obtained via relative-intensity-noise (RIN) subtraction method after averaging the signal and idler NFs. Negative signal and idler NFs are measured, and <2 dB NF at >16 dB PS gain is estimated when considering the combined signal and idler input, which is believed to be the lowest measured NF of a non-degenerate PS amplifier to this date. The limitation of the RIN subtraction method attributed to pump transferred noise and Raman phonon induced noise is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Photonics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden. zhi.tong@chalmers.se
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Adonis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogris
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lundström
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: McKinstrie
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vasilyev
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Andrekson