title: Anastomotic stricture after surgical repair of esophageal atresia: frequency, risk factors, and efficacy of esophageal bougie dilatations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and risk factors of postoperative anastomotic stricture, and the efficacy and complications of esophageal bougie dilatations for symptomatic anastomotic stricture in a population of children with esophageal atresia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records of 62 children operated on for esophageal atresia type III (Ladd and Gross) over a 5-year period were retrospectively reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anastomotic stricture developed in 23 (37%) of patients. Anastomotic tension during primary repair of esophageal atresia was associated with subsequent stricture formation (P < .05). Patients required esophageal dilation at a mean age of 149 days (range, 30-600 days). Stricture resolution occurred after a mean of 3.2 dilatations per patient (range, 1-7). Dilation was successful in 87% of patients. Three patients continued to present mild (n = 1) to severe (n = 2) dysphagia, mainly related to esophageal dysmotility. No complications were observed during or after the dilatation sessions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anastomotic stricture, secondary to the surgical treatment of esophageal atresia, remains a frequent complication in patients with esophageal atresia. Esophageal dilation with Savary-Gilliard bougies is a safe and effective procedure in the management of strictures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Jeanne de Flandre Children's University Hospital and Lille University Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France.
authors.forename: Lydia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Serhal
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gottrand
authors.forename: Rony
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sfeir
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guimber
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Devos
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonnevalle
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Storme
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Turck
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Michaud
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004106:Dilatation / Q000379:methods*; D004933:Esophageal Atresia / Q000601:surgery*; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors