title: Current surgical training: simultaneous training in open and laparoscopic surgery.
authors.forename: Nobuyasu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeshi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kusanagi
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watarai
authors.forename: Makio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mike
authors.forename: Shigetoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mishima
authors.forename: Seiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uwafuji
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitahama
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gremillion
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods; D013502:General Surgery / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*