title: [Expression of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha in spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of neuropathic pain].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expressions of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha in lumbar spinal cord in a rat model of chronic constrictive injury (CCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-six male SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 38 each): CCI group receiving chronic constriction injury and sham group receiving sham operation as control. The mechanical and thermal nociceptive thresholds were assessed with paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to von Frey filaments and radiant heat at different time points. Five animals were sacrificed at each time point for real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and another three animals sacrificed at 7 d post-operation for double-immunofluorescence histochemical staining. Lumbar segments of spinal cord were removed. The expressions of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha in spinal cord were examined by real-time PCR and double-immunofluorescence histochemical technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The post-operative thresholds to mechanical and thermal stimuli decreased obviously. As compared with contralateral side and sham group, the expressions of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha mRNA increased significantly in ipsilateral spinal dorsal horn. Their expressions began to increase at 4 d post-operation and peaked at 7 d. Then TNF-alpha began to decrease while NF-kappaB maintained at a high level throughout the experiment. Double-immunofluorescence histochemical staining revealed extensive co-localization of NF-kappaB with TNF-alpha on ipsilateral side of dorsal horn.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The activation of NF-kappaB and its downstream inflammatory mediators may be involved in the regulation of neuropathic pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pain Management, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhi-jian
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xu-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wen-ge
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ming-rui
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Guang-fu
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000378:metabolism; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha