Use of trans fat information on food labels and its determinants in a multiethnic college student population.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the correlates of trans fat knowledge and trans fat label use; to examine the influence of trans fat knowledge, trans fat label use, and dietary attitudes on intake of high trans fat food.


METHODS
Cross-sectional survey.


METHODS
An urban commuter college.


METHODS
Two hundred twenty-two college students.


METHODS
Trans fat knowledge, food label use, high trans fat food consumption, dietary attitudes, and sociodemographic factors.


METHODS
Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis assessed relationships between trans fat knowledge, trans fat label use, and consumption of high trans fat food.


RESULTS
Thirty-seven percent of participants reported never using trans fat information on food labels. Males and minority ethnic groups were less likely to report always using trans fat label information and displayed lower trans fat knowledge compared to females and non-Hispanic whites, respectively. Trans fat knowledge and importance of eating a low-fat diet were positively associated with both food label use and use of trans fat information on food labels. Nonuse of food labels and trans fat information on food labels were associated with higher consumption of fried food.


CONCLUSIONS
Trans fat education and promotion of food label use is needed in college students, especially in high-risk groups such as males and ethnic minorities.
Jasti
Sunitha
S
Department of Family, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, Queens College of City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA. sunitha.jasti@qc.cuny.edu
Kovacs
Szilvia
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005515:Food Labeling; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044242:Trans Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
D044242:Trans Fatty Acids