title: The scope of pediatric and adolescent gynecological problems in Kuwait.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish an insight into pediatric and adolescent gynecological disorders encountered in a tertiary care center in Kuwait.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case cohort review of 89 case records of patients under the age of 19 years who were admitted to the Maternity Hospital, Kuwait, from October 2002 through September 2003 was undertaken. For a variety of reasons, 35 patients were excluded and the remaining 54 patients constituted the study population. The patients were divided into 5 groups (A-E): group A = ovarian cysts, group B = disorders of pregnancy, group C = menstrual disorders, group D = gynecological infections and group E = miscellaneous. The clinical presentation and management of patients were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following spectrum of gynecological disorders was obtained: 13 ovarian cysts (24.1%), 28 disorders of pregnancy (51.8%), 4 menstrual disorders (7.4%), 2 infections (3.7%) and 7 miscellaneous cases (13.9%). Of the 54 patients, 36 (66.7%) were Kuwaitis and the remaining 18 (33.3%) were non-Kuwaitis. The mean age of the study population was 15.16 years, the median was 15.5 years, and the range was 8-19 years. The mean age of the patients with disorders of pregnancy was 17.52 +/- 1.16 years, which is significantly higher than that of groups A, C and E (p = 0.007, 0.0001 and 0.05). The main presenting symptoms at admission were vaginal bleeding: 31 (57.4%), abdominal pain: 17 (31.5%), abdominal mass: 10 (18.5%), and vomiting: 10 (18.5%). Ultrasonography revealed that dermoid cysts were the most frequently encountered ovarian cysts. Patients were hospitalized for 1-7 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Disorders of pregnancy and ovarian cysts were the most frequently encountered pediatric/adolescent gynecological disorders. It is recommended that there should be a dedicated specialized clinic to guarantee privacy and centralized discreet care for these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Latifah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Diejomaoh
authors.forename: Jehad
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Al-Harmi
authors.forename: Asiya T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Mohd
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000145:classification* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult