[Method and empirical results from expert opinions on 90 offenders concerning the question of complete intoxication].
Based on a 3-year sample of expert opinions concerning the question of complete intoxication (n = 90), methodology and results are presented. Since more than half of the offenders (n = 53) claim amnesia regarding the circumstances of the offence, this subjective amnesia is considered methodologically. If the file contains observations on the offender's behaviour, it is generally possible to assess if the offender was still able to self-reflect and act in a purposeful way. If so, complete intoxication must be negated independent of the objective degree of alcohol or drug intoxication, and the subjective amnesia claimed by the offender is implausible. In the assessment procedure of complete intoxication a decision tree is used. 37/90 offenders showed no significant memory impairment as well as no psychiatric diagnosis, thus excluding both criminal irresponsibility and complete intoxication. The assessment of subjective amnesia and total intoxication was based on the following information from the decision tree: in 51 (47 males, 4 females) of the 53 offenders claiming subjective amnesia the file contained behavioural observations at the time of the offence. Only in two cases, a considerable lack of information prevented a clear decision regarding the question of complete intoxication. Despite the fact that only in about 50% of the offenders claiming subjective amnesia evidence of alcohol or drug influence was demonstrated according to the files, the question of complete intoxication could be successfully evaluated in all but two cases according to the decision tree.
Mitterauer
Bernhard
B
Interfakultären Fachbereich für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie der Universität Salzburg.
Griebnitz
Ernst
E
Rothuber
Helfried
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000647:Amnesia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003663:Decision Trees; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007298:Insanity Defense; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011329:Prisoners / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000633:toxicity*; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
D011619:Psychotropic Drugs