title: Psychosocial differences related to parenting infants among single and married mothers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study compared the psychosocial factors, self-esteem, sense of mastery, life stress, and social support among first-time married and single mothers in early parenthood.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional comparative design was used to study secondary data. A convenience sample of 80 first-time mothers completed self-report instruments on self-esteem, sense of mastery, social, and life stress at 6-8 weeks after birth. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and ANOVA. A statistically significant difference was found between married and single mothers on self esteem (F = 9.314, df = 1, p = .003) and sense of mastery (F = 4.919, df = 1, p = .030).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistical differences found between married and single mothers on social support and life stress. Findings support Belsky's (1984) theoretical assertion that personal psychological resources are most indicative of successful parenting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further, interventions directed toward enhancing single mothers' sense of mastery and self-esteem may be needed to facilitate maternal role transition.
authors.affiliation: Loyola University New Orleans - School of Nursing, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA. copeland@loyno.edu
authors.forename: Debra Beach
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: Bonnie Lee
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Harbaugh
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000523:psychology; D017533:Marital Status; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014481:United States