Factor XII mutations, estrogen-dependent inherited angioedema, and related conditions.
The clinical, biochemical and genetic features of the conditions known as estrogen-dependent inherited angioedema, estrogen-associated angioedema, hereditary angioedema with normal C-1 inhibitor, type III angioedema, or factor XII angioedema are reviewed. Discussion emphasizes pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.
Binkley
Karen E
KE
Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. binkleyk@smh.toronto.on.ca.