title: The Management of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Patient With LEOPARD Syndrome.
abstract: LEOPARD syndrome (LS) is a rare hereditary disorder in Asian countries. This syndrome consists of multiple systemic abnormalities. In particular, characteristic cardiovascular effects in LS may include variable clinical manifestations from benign to life-threatening courses. The cardiac effects of this syndrome consist of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), pulmonary stenosis (PS), coronary artery dilatation and electrocardiogram(ECG) abnormalities. Since there are few LS patients who have undergone a complete cardiovascular evaluation, the nature and clinical prognosis of cardiovascular abnormalities in this syndrome remain uncertain. Also, there have been few reports on therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular abnormalities in LS. Here we describe a case of LS who presented with multiple cardiovascular problems and underwent successful surgical and medical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Vision 21 Cardiac and Vascular Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
authors.forename: Ki-Jun
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyunmin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Won Ho
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Sung Uk
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Joon Hyung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Doh
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Namgung
authors.forename: Sung Yun
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Won Ro
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Lee