title: Self-report measure of financial exploitation of older adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  this study was designed to improve the measurement of financial exploitation (FE) by testing psychometric properties of the older adult financial exploitation measure (OAFEM), a client self-report instrument.
  
  
  METHODS
  rasch item response theory and traditional validation approaches were used. Questionnaires were administered by 22 adult protective services investigators from 7 agencies in Illinois to 227 substantiated abuse clients. Analyses included tests for dimensionality, model fit, and additional construct validation. Results from the OAFEM were also compared with the substantiation decision of abuse and with investigators' assessments of FE using a staff report version. Hypotheses were generated to test hypothesized relationships.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the OAFEM, including the original 79-, 54-, and 30-item measures, met stringent Rasch analysis fit and unidimensionality criteria and had high internal consistency and item reliability. The validation results were supportive, while leading to reconsideration of aspects of the hypothesized theoretical hierarchy. Thresholds were suggested to demonstrate levels of severity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the measure is now available to aid in the assessment of FE of older adults by both clinicians and researchers. Theoretical refinements developed using the empirically generated item hierarchy may help to improve assessment and intervention.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health (MC 923), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612-4394, USA. kjconrad@uic.edu
authors.forename: Kendon J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: Madelyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iris
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Ridings
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Langley
authors.forename: Kathleen H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Wilber
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004552:Elder Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011581:Psychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*