title: Central oxytocin attenuates augmented gastric postprandial motility induced by restraint stress in rats.
abstract: Restraint stress delays gastric emptying via uncoordinated motility pattern in rats. Central oxytocin has anxiolytic effects and attenuates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stress and facilitates stress-induced delayed gastric emptying. However, the role of central oxytocin in regulating gastric motility remains unknown. Postprandial gastric motility was recorded via a strain-gauge transducer, implanted on the antrum in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. To investigate whether central and peripheral oxytocin are involved in gastric motility, oxytocin (10 microg) was administered intracerebroventricularly (icv) and intraperitoneally (ip). Central and peripheral oxytocin administration did not affect the postprandial gastric motility under non-stressed conditions. Restraint stress augmented gastric contractions. Central administration of oxytocin, but not peripheral administration, abolished the augmented postprandial gastric contractions induced by restraint stress. Oxytocin facilitates stress-induced delayed gastric emptying via alleviating uncoordinated gastric motility. Oxytocin might be a candidate for the treatment of stress-induced GI motility disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin and Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, United States.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bülbül
authors.forename: Reji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Babygirija
authors.forename: Kirk
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: Toku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019518:Postprandial Period; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin