title: How do cells make decisions: engineering micro- and nanoenvironments for cell migration.
abstract: Cell migration contributes to cancer metastasis and involves cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM), force generation through the cell's cytoskeletal, and finally cell detachment. Both adhesive cues from the ECM and soluble cues from neighbouring cells and tissue trigger intracellular signalling pathways that are essential for cell migration. While the machinery of many signalling pathways is relatively well understood, how hierarchies of different and conflicting signals are established is a new area of cellular cancer research. We examine the recent advances in microfabrication, microfluidics, and nanotechnology that can be utilized to engineer micro- and nanoscaled cellular environments. Controlling both adhesive and soluble cues for migration may allow us to decipher how cells become motile, choose the direction for migration, and how oncogenic transformations influences these decision-making processes.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Vascular Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052 NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Siti Hawa
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ngalim
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magenau
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Le Saux
authors.forename: J Justin
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gooding
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gaus