title: Is saccade-induced retrieval enhancement a potential means of improving eyewitness evidence?
abstract: Saccade-induced retrieval enhancement (SIRE) is the effect whereby making bilateral saccades enhances the subsequent retrieval of memories. Two experiments explored SIRE's potential to improve eyewitness evidence. Participants viewed slideshows depicting crimes, and received contradictory and additive misinformation about event details either once (Experiment 1) or three times (Experiment 2). Participants then performed saccades or a fixation control task before being tested on their memory for the slideshows and making confidence judgements. Saccades increased discrimination between seen and unseen event details regardless of whether or what type of misinformation was presented. Because prior studies indicated that SIRE might be more robust for individuals who are strongly right-handed versus not, we examined SIRE as a function of handedness and found that saccades improved memory for event details regardless of participants' handedness. However, participants who were not strongly right-handed had fewer false memories than participants who were strongly right-handed, extending previous findings of superior memory among individuals who are not strongly right-handed. Saccades also increased confidence in true memories (Experiment 1) and decreased confidence in false memories (Experiment 2). The results support SIRE's potential to improve eyewitness evidence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, 2301 S. 3rd Street, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. keith.lyle@louisville.edu
authors.forename: Keith B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Lyle
authors.forename: Noah E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult