title: A comparison of civilian (National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death) trauma standards with current practice in a deployed field hospital in Afghanistan.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report on trauma management, published in 2007, defined standards for United Kingdom (UK) hospitals dealing with trauma. This study compared the NCEPOD standards with the performance of a UK military field hospital in Afghanistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  UK military field hospital, Camp Bastion, Helmand Province, Afghanistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected prospectively for all patients fulfilling the trauma team activation criteria during the 3 months of Operation Herrick IXa (from mid October 2008 to mid January 2009) and combined with a retrospective review of prehospital documentation, trauma resuscitation notes, operations notes and transfer notes for these patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period, there were 226 trauma team activations. Of those patients brought to the medical facility at Camp Bastion by UK assets, 93.7% were accompanied by a doctor with advanced airway skills, although only 6.2% of the patients required such an intervention. Consultants in emergency medicine and anaesthesia were present in 100% of cases and were directly involved (in either leading the team or performing airway management) in 63.5% and 77.6% of cases respectively. Of those patients requiring operative intervention, 98.1% had this performed by a consultant surgeon. Of those patients requiring CT, 93.6% of cases had this performed within 1 h of arrival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trauma patients presenting to the medical facility at Camp Bastion during Operation Herrick IXa, irrespective of their nationality or background, received a high standard of medical care when compared with the NCEPOD standards.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Naval Medicine, Crescent Road, Alverstoke, Hampshire PO12 2DL, UK. danielhenning@mac.com
authors.forename: D C W
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Henning
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Patch
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Lambert
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D002648:Child; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000592:standards*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006772:Hospitals, Military / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000592:standards*; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology