title: Endogenous acetylcholine modulates impulsive action via alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rats.
abstract: Nicotine has been well established as an impulsive action-inducing agent, but it remains unknown whether endogenous acetylcholine affects impulsive action via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In the present study, the 3-choice serial reaction time task (3-CSRTT), a simple and valid assessment of impulsive action, was employed. Male Wistar/ST rats were trained to detect and respond to 1-s flashes of light presented in one of three holes until stable performance was achieved. Following training on the 3-CSRTT, rats received intracerebroventricular injections of the preferential alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHbetaE; 0, 3, 10, and 30 microg) or the selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist methyllycaconitine (MLA; 0, 3, 10, and 30 microg) 5 min before test sessions. Injection of 10 microg of DHbetaE significantly suppressed premature responses, an index of impulsive-like action, without changing other behavioral parameters. On the other hand, MLA infusions failed to affect impulsive-like action at any dose. These results suggest that the central alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that enable a provoking effect of endogenous acetylcholine play a critical role in impulsive action. Substances that modulate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially the alpha4beta2 subtype, may be beneficial for the treatment of psychiatric disorders characterized by lack of inhibitory control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, N15 W7 Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Iku
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tsutsui-Kimura
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohmura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology*; D000157:Aconitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D004079:Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; C403531:nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2; C054634:methyllycaconitine; D004079:Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; D009538:Nicotine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D000157:Aconitine