title: Effect of surface chemistry on the stability of gold nanostructures.
abstract: Understanding the role of surface chemistry in the stability of nanostructured noble-metal materials is important for many technological applications but experimentally difficult to access and thus little understood. To develop a fundamental understanding of the effect of surface chemistry on both the formation and stabilization of self-organized gold nanostructures, we performed a series of controlled-environment annealing experiments on nanoporous gold (np-Au) and ion-bombarded Au(111) single-crystal surfaces. The annealing experiments on np-Au in ambient ozone were carried out to study the effect of adsorbed oxygen under dynamic conditions, whereas the ion-bombarded Au single-crystal surfaces were used as a model system to obtain atomic-scale information. Our results show that adsorbed oxygen stabilizes nanoscale gold structures at low temperatures whereas oxygen-induced mobilization of Au surface atoms seems to accelerate the coarsening under dynamic equilibrium conditions at higher temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Nanoscale Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA. biener2@llnl.gov
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Biener
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wittstock
authors.forename: Monika M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Biener
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nowitzki
authors.forename: Alex V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Hamza
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baeumer
mesh_terms: D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010126:Ozone; D006046:Gold; D010100:Oxygen