title: [Phenotypic characterization of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated in Poland].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pyrazinamide (PZA) is an important first-line antituberculous drug, which is applied together with INH, RMP, EMB and SM. This drug plays a unique role in the first phase of TB therapy because it is active within macrophages and kills tubercule bacilli. Testing of the resistibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to PZA is technically difficult because PZA is active only at acid pH. Therefore routine drug resistibility testing of M. tuberculosis for PZA is not performed in many laboratories. The objective of our study was to estimate the resistibility for PZA among M. tuberculosis isolates from polish patients in 2000-2008 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed M. tuberculosis strains with different resistibility to first-line antituberculous drugs. The strains were isolated from 1909 patients with tuberculosis. The strains were examined for PZA resistibility by the radiometric Bactec 460-TB method. The PZA-resistant strains were examined for following MIC PZA for drug concentration: 100, 300, 600, 900 microg/mL.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PZA resistance among M. tuberculosis strains was found in 6.7% untreated patients and in 22.2% previously treated patients (p < 0.001). In both groups resistance to PZA was correlated with drug resistance for INH + RMP + SM + EMB in 32.7% untreated patients and in 34.5% previously treated ones (p < 0.8). The PZA-monoresistant strains were observed in 20.8% untreated patients groups. Among resistant strains: in 3.4% MIC for PZA was > 100 microg/mL, in 11.6% >or= 300 microg/mL, in 8.9% >or= 600 microg/mL and in 76% >or= 900 microg /mL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among M. tuberculosis strains PZA resistance was found in 6.7% of untreated patients and in 22.2% of previously treated patients. Among the PZA-resistant strains very high MIC value for PZA (>or= 900 microg/mL) was revealed for 76% M. tuberculosis strains.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Mikrobiologii, Instytut Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc w Warszawie.
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Napiórkowska
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Augustynowicz-Kopeć
authors.forename: Zofia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zwolska
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010641:Phenotype; D011044:Poland; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012293:Rifampin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin