title: Antifungal activity of essential oil from fruits of Indian Cuminum cyminum.
abstract: The essential oil of fruits of Cuminum cyminum L. (Apiaceae), from India, was analyzed by GC and GC-MS, and its antifungal activity was tested on dermatophytes and phytopathogens, fungi, yeasts and some new Aspergilli. The most abundant components were cumin aldehyde, pinenes, and p-cymene, and a fraction of oxygenate compounds such as alcohol and epoxides. Because of the large amount of the highly volatile components in the cumin extract, we used a modified recent technique to evaluate the antifungal activity only of the volatile parts at doses from 5 to 20 microL of pure essential oil. Antifungal testing showed that Cuminum cyminum is active in general on all fungi but in particular on the dermatophytes, where Trichophyton rubrum was the most inhibited fungus also at the lowest dose of 5 microL. Less sensitive to treatment were the phytopathogens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paleobiology and Botanical Garden, University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41100 Modena, Italy. carlo.romagnoli@unimore.it
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Romagnoli
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Andreotti
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maietti
authors.forename: Rai
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mahendra
authors.forename: Donatella
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mares
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003883:Arthrodermataceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D028527:Cuminum / Q000737:chemistry*; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D008515:Medicine, Ayurvedic; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015003:Yeasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D009822:Oils, Volatile