title: Work demands and need for recovery from work in ageing seafarers.
abstract: This study was conducted on a population of seafarers serving in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the organisation providing support at sea to the Royal Navy. An investigation into work-related fatigue in RFA personnel onboard ships was carried out following changes to the regulations concerning maximum retirement age, to determine whether age was associated with recovery from work demands. A total of 322 personnel aged from 19 to 61 years were interviewed onboard seven RFA ships. The Need for Recovery scale was used to measure fatigue and work demands exposure was measured using the Baecke questionnaire and the NASA Task Load Index. It was found that older personnel did not have higher work-related fatigue than younger personnel. A measure of frustration at work was found to be most strongly related to work-related fatigue, even in seafarers who carried out physically demanding jobs. Work-related fatigue was found to accumulate over time in personnel who continued to be exposed to work demands onboard a ship. Finally, a relatively high level of work-related fatigue was found in the RFA sample as a whole, which may hold implications for management interventions. It was concluded that older personnel in the RFA can cope with the day-to-day demands of working life as well as younger personnel, possibly due to a 'survivor effect', whereby those personnel who do not cope as well with work demands leave and find a different job, leaving only those who successfully deal with the demands of working life at sea. STATEMENT OF RELEVANCE: In order to manage work demands in seafarers, it is important to identify the most fatiguing demands. Age is of interest because of the demographic ageing of the workforce. Age was not associated with a higher need for recovery. Psychological work demands had a greater effect on need for recovery than physical work demands.
authors.affiliation: Human Factors Department, Institute of Naval Medicine, Crescent Rd, Alverstoke, Hants PO12 2DL, UK. bob.bridger300@mod.uk
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bridger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brasher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dew
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005221:Fatigue; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D012179:Retirement; D012767:Ships; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult