title: The challenge of contributing to policy making in primary care: the gendered experiences and strategies of nurses.
abstract: This paper explores nurses' experiences as members of primary care organisations set up to develop and commission health services for local communities. Nurses, alongside GPs and other health professionals, were given a place on the governing bodies (boards) of Local Health Groups - a move widely welcomed by the nursing profession as long overdue recognition of the important contribution nurses and nursing could bring to the policy arena. Nurse board members faced a number of challenges in their attempts to contribute to and influence local health policy. This ethnographic study (which involved non-participant observation of 33 board meetings and interviews with 29 board members including nurses) suggests that medical authority and control, and hierarchical power relations between doctors and nurses on the board, were seen by nurses as significant obstacles to their participation in this new policy arena. In response to their perceived lack of power and subordinate status, nurses employed a number of strategies to negotiate their participation as board members - these included 'getting it right', 'achieving the right balance', 'self-presentation' and 'unassertiveness'. These strategies reflected and reproduced gendered identities and relations of power and raise important questions regarding the influence of nurses and nursing within policy making.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Social Care, University of the West of England, Bristol. Alison2.Hughes@uwe.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009726:Nurses; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012933:Social Identification; D006113:United Kingdom