title: Lack of association between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) polymorphisms and rheumatoid arthritis in a Korean population.
abstract: Several studies have investigated the roles of genetic polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Some of these studies reported that polymorphisms of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 gene (PARP-1) are linked to rheumatoid arthritis. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is an enzyme involved in DNA repair, genomic stability, apoptosis, gene transcription, proliferation, and autoimmunity. To determine whether genetic polymorphisms of PARP-1 are related to rheumatoid arthritis in a Korean population, six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which were selected based on LDs and minor allele frequency (MAF > 0.05) in our previous study, were genotyped in 1,202 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 979 unrelated healthy controls. As a result, no significant association between the susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis and PAPR-1 polymorphisms was found. However, in further analysis depending on the radiological severity of rheumatoid arthritis, one PARP-1 polymorphism, rs1805413 (OR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.02-0.55; P = 0.007; P (corr) = 0.04), and one haplotype (ht6, OR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.02-0.55; P = 0.007; P (corr) = 0.04) were significantly associated with the radiological severity risk of RA in a recessive model. In addition, a recessive model revealed a correlation between one RA haplotype (ht4) and anti-CCP antibody negativity (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.10-0.63, P = 0.003; P (corr) = 0.02). Despite a possible association between PARP-1 and the radiological severity of RA, this study found no statistical association between PARP-1 polymorphisms and the susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis in a Korean population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 133-792, South Korea.
authors.forename: Kyeong-A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: So-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: Byung Lae
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jeong-Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyoung Doo
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Sang-Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bae
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000071137:Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C499320:PARP1 protein, human; D000071137:Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases