title: X-inactivation of HSD17B10 revealed by cDNA analysis in two female patients with 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10 deficiency.
abstract: 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10 (HSD10) is a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the degradation pathway of isoleucine and branched-chain fatty acids. The gene encoding HSD10, HSD17B10, has been reported as one of the few genes that escapes X-inactivation. We previously studied two female patients with HSD10 deficiency, one of them was severely affected and the other presented a mild phenotype. To elucidate as to why these two carriers were so differently affected, cDNA analyses were performed. The HSD17B10 cDNA of eight control cell lines, two hemizygous patients and two carriers was obtained from cultured fibroblasts, amplified by PCR and sequenced by standard methods. All HSD17B10 cDNAs were quantified by real-time PCR. In the fibroblasts of the female patient who presented with the severe phenotype, only the mutant allele was identified in the cDNA sequence, which was further confirmed by relative quantification (RQ) of HSD17B10 cDNA. This is in agreement with an unfavourable X-inactivation. The other female patient, with slight clinical affectation, showed the presence of both mutant and wild-type alleles in the cDNA sequence, which was confirmed by RQ of HSD17B10 cDNA in fibroblasts. This is in line with normal X-inactivation and the expression of both alleles in different cells (functional mosaicism). RQ results of HSD17B10 cDNA did not differ significantly between male and female controls, which indicate that the genetic doses of mRNA of HSD17B10 was the same in both sexes. In conclusion, these results suggest that the HSD17B10 gene does not escape X-inactivation as has been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Errores Congénitos del Metabolismo (IBC), Servicio de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García-Villoria
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gort
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Madrigal
authors.forename: Carme
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fons
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Aleix
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Navarro-Sastre
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milà
authors.forename: Paz
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Briones
authors.forename: Angeles
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García-Cazorla
authors.forename: Jaume
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campistol
authors.forename: Antonia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ribes
mesh_terms: D015094:3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D049951:X Chromosome Inactivation / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015094:3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; C108634:HSD17B10 protein, human