title: Comparative analysis of destruction of the infective forms of Trichuris trichiura and Haemonchus contortus by nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia; Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium thaumasium by scanning electron microscopy.
abstract: The present study aimed to demonstrate by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the in vitro predatory activity of nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4 isolates) Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001 isolate) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a isolate) on eggs of Trichuristrichiura and infective larvae (L3) of Haemonchus contortus. The work was divided into two experimental tests (A and B). In tests A and B, the predatory activity of nematophagous fungi P. chlamydosporia, D. flagrans and M. thaumasium on eggs of T. trichiura and H. contortus L3 was observed. After 6h, in test A, isolates P. chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4) had a role in destroying eggs of T.trichiura. For fungi D. flagrans and M. thaumasium the ovicidal activity on T. trichiura eggs was not observed. Test B showed that D. flagrans (AC001) and M. thaumasium (NF34a) were capable of predating H. contortus L3, but no predation by the fungus P. chlamydosporia was seen. These fungi can offer potential for the biological control of nematodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. andrericardovetevicosa@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Braga
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Benjamim
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Carvalho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D006189:Haemonchus / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006999:Hypocreales / Q000502:physiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010063:Ovum / Q000382:microbiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D014258:Trichuris / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure