Skateboarding injuries in Vienna: location, frequency, and severity.
OBJECTIVE
To describe injury patterns of skateboard-associated injuries (SAIs) and to assess the frequency and severity of SAIs depending on an athlete's skateboarding experience.


METHODS
Cross-sectional observation.


METHODS
Skating areas.


METHODS
A total of 100 Viennese skateboarders.


METHODS
No intervention.


METHODS
The participants filled in a questionnaire that was used to assess selected sociodemographic data; duration and frequency of skateboarding; "stance"; and localization, rate, as well as the severity of SAIs during the past 24 months. Skating behavior and sociodemographic data were compared with frequency and severity of SAIs.


RESULTS
Response rate of questionnaires was 75% (n=75) of the participants. Duration of skateboarding was 8+/-5 years, and training time was 18+/-11 hours/week. A total of 97% (73) of the respondents reported at least one injury: in 52% (39) of the respondents the most serious injury was mild to moderate (laceration, contusion, strain/sprain, and bruise), whereas in 45% (34) it was severe (ligament rupture, fracture). A total of 33% (13) of participants experiencing only mild-to-moderate injuries consulted a physician compared with 94% (32) with at least one serious injury. The most severely affected regions were lower leg/ankle/foot in 32% (24) of all respondents who experienced at least one severe injury and forearm/wrist/hand in 16% (12) who experienced at least one severe injury. Only 13% (10) used protective equipment. Multivariate logistic regression for the occurrence of at least one severe injury with all socioeconomic and sport-relevant data investigated revealed significant positive correlations with weekly training time (P=.037) and years of experience (P=.021). However, after correcting for multiple testing (Bonferroni adjustment for 8 tests), no significances remained.


CONCLUSIONS
More experienced skateboarders seem to have a greater risk of incurring severe SAIs, but sociodemographic factors seem to have no influence on injury risk in this population. Only a minority of skateboarders used protective equipment.
Keilani
Mohammad
M
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Krall
Christoph
C
Lipowec
Lucas
L
Posch
Martin
M
Komanadj
Tanya Sedghi
TS
Crevenna
Richard
R
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries; D012861:Skating / Q000293:injuries*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000453:epidemiology