title: The neuronal nicotinic alpha4beta2 receptor has a high maximal probability of being open.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A fundamental property of transmitter-gated ion channels is the probability a channel will be open (P(open)) when stimulated by a concentration of agonist that elicits a maximal response. This value is critical for interpreting steady-state concentration-response relationships in terms of channel activation, and for understanding the actions of drugs that potentiate responses. We used analysis of non-stationary noise to estimate the maximal probability the nicotinic alpha4beta2 receptor is open.
  
  
  METHODS
  HEK293 cells stably transfected to express human alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors were studied using whole-cell voltage clamp. Nicotinic agonists (acetylcholine, nicotine, cytisine and 5-iodo A-85380) were applied, and the relationship between variance of the elicited whole-cell current and mean current was analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The variance did not increase linearly with the mean current. For acetylcholine and nicotine the relationship between variance and mean indicates that the maximal P(open) is greater than 0.8. The number of agonist-activatable channels was estimated to be about 1000 per cell. The mean single channel conductance at -60 mV was indistinguishable when currents were elicited by acetylcholine (18 pS), nicotine (17 pS) or 5-iodo A-85380 (17 pS), whereas the value for cytisine was larger (24 pS).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The neuronal nicotinic alpha4beta2 receptor has a maximal probability of being open that is greater than 0.8. This conclusion applies to the receptor containing three alpha4 and two beta2 subunits (the low-sensitivity stoichiometry), but may not apply to the receptor containing two alpha4 and three beta2 subunits (the high-sensitivity stoichiometry).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Joe H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Steinbach
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D001384:Azetidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D001392:Azocines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D054333:Drug Partial Agonism; D006801:Humans; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011336:Probability; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011807:Quinolizines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D000093843:Quinolizidine Alkaloids
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine; D000470:Alkaloids; D001384:Azetidines; D001392:Azocines; D009538:Nicotine; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011725:Pyridines; D011807:Quinolizines; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; C426745:5-iodo-3-(2-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine; C403531:nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2; C004712:cytisine; D000093843:Quinolizidine Alkaloids