title: Reduced gray matter in the anterior cingulate gyrus in familial schizophrenia: a preliminary report.
abstract: Few brain imaging studies of schizophrenia involve samples with enhanced genetic homogeneity. We compared MRI volumetric data between individuals with 1q21-q23 linked familial schizophrenia associated with NOS1AP and their first and second degree unaffected relatives. We found significant gray matter reductions in the anterior cingulate gyrus in both affected individuals and their unaffected first degree relatives when compared with their unaffected second degree relatives. These results suggest that the changes are primarily due to genetic risk and not illness effects, and may represent an intermediate phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costain
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Adrian P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Crawley
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mikulis
authors.forename: Linda M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Brzustowicz
authors.forename: Eva W C
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Anne S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bassett
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics; D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C488081:NOS1AP protein, human