title: A phase I study of Vandetanib in combination with vinorelbine/cisplatin or gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vandetanib is a once-daily oral agent that selectively inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor, and RET (REarranged during Transfection) signaling.
  
  
  METHODS
  This Phase I study investigated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of vandetanib when administered with either gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) or vinorelbine plus cisplatin (VC) in patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen patients received vandetanib 100 mg/d plus VC (n = 9) or GC (n = 8). Three dose-limiting toxicities were reported in each treatment group: vandetanib + VC (pulmonary artery thrombosis and asymptomatic QTc prolongation [n = 2]); vandetanib + GC (peripheral ischemia [due to arterial occlusion], pulmonary embolism, and limb venous thrombosis). The protocol definition of a tolerable dose was not met, and no patients were recruited to receive vandetanib 300 mg plus VC or GC. There was no apparent pharmacokinetic interaction between vandetanib and vinorelbine or gemcitabine, but there was an approximate 30% increase in the exposure to cisplatin, which may be due to accumulation of total platinum and/or an interaction with vandetanib.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, in patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer, vandetanib 100 mg/d in combination with either VC or GC was not tolerated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom. Fiona.Blackhall@christie.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Fiona H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Blackhall
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'brien
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nicolson
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Tsveta
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Milenkova
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thatcher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D020714:Maximum Tolerated Dose; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015996:Survival Rate; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077235:Vinorelbine; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D011799:Quinazolines; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D014747:Vinblastine; D002945:Cisplatin; D000077235:Vinorelbine; C452423:vandetanib; D000093542:Gemcitabine