title: [Laterality of upper extremity movements in infancy: observations at 4 and 9 months of age].
abstract: This study investigated the process involved in the lateralization of movements during infancy by observing upper extremity movements in a laboratory setting. Reaching for flying rings, balls, mini toy cars, and small round cookies were observed and recorded by videotape at 4 and 9 months of age. The subjects were 202 infants who participated in Japan Children's Study, a cohort study on the development of sociability. Infants reached for objects significantly more frequently at 9 months (98%) than at 4 months (40%) (p<0.001). Though the lateral preference in reaching for balls at 4 months was ambiguous, reaching for toy cars was performed more frequently with the right hand at 9 months (50%) than with the left one (19%) (p<0.01). Lateralization of the upper extremity movements is thought to appear by 9 months.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society, Japan Science and Technology Agency (RISTEX-JST), Osaka.
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiotani
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kutsuki
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomiwa
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male