title: Long-term potentiation in the CA1 hippocampus induced by NR2A subunit-containing NMDA glutamate receptors is mediated by Ras-GRF2/Erk map kinase signaling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) are major contributors to long-term potentiation (LTP), a form of synaptic plasticity implicated in the process of learning and memory. These receptors consist of calcium-permeating NR1 and multiple regulatory NR2 subunits. A majority of studies show that both NR2A and NR2B-containing NMDARs can contribute to LTP, but their unique contributions to this form of synaptic plasticity remain poorly understood.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, we show that NR2A and NR2B-containing receptors promote LTP differently in the CA1 hippocampus of 1-month old mice, with the NR2A receptors functioning through Ras-GRF2 and its downstream effector, Erk Map kinase, and NR2B receptors functioning independently of these signaling molecules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that NR2A-, but not NR2B, containing NMDA receptors induce LTP in pyramidal neurons of the CA1 hippocampus from 1 month old mice through Ras-GRF2 and Erk. This difference add new significance to the observation that the relative levels of these NMDAR subtypes is regulated in neurons, such that NR2A-containing receptors become more prominent late in postnatal development, after sensory experience and synaptic activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
authors.forename: Shan-xue
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Larry A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Feig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D056547:CA1 Region, Hippocampal / Q000378:metabolism*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008954:Models, Biological; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C504491:Rasgrf2 protein, mouse; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases