title: Urokinase and its receptor in follicular and inflammatory cysts of the jaws.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Proteases are considered critical in peri-cystic tissue degradation required in jaw cyst expansion. We studied the expression of the plasminogen activation system (plasminogen activators; their inhibitor type-1, PAI-1; the receptor for the urokinase-type plasminogen activator, uPAR) in follicular and inflammatory cysts of the jaw, to identify a possible role of this system in jaw cyst enlargement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Jaw cysts were collected by therapeutic enucleation. ELISA and casein zymography were used to measure and characterize plasminogen activators in cyst fluid. By immunohistochemistry we examined the presence of uPAR in cyst walls and inflammatory cells, and by Western blotting the molecular forms of uPAR within the cyst fluid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inflammatory cysts fluid contained higher amounts of plasminogen activators of the urinary-type (uPA), and lower amounts of PAI-1, when compared to follicular cysts fluid. Epithelial layers of both types of cysts and inflammatory cells expressed uPAR. Native 3-domain uPAR was scarcely detectable within cysts, where its cleavage was accounted for by uPA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest a plasminogen activation-dependent mechanism of cyst enlargement, where only the outward uPAR expressed on epithelial cells and on inflammatory cells direct the peri-cystic protease cascade, in a way similar to tumor enlargement within tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Serratì
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Panzardi
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Margheri
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chillà
authors.forename: Eugenio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Torre
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fibbi
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tonelli
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Del Rosso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015153:Blotting, Western; D020420:Cyst Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation; D007570:Jaw Cysts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009807:Odontogenic Cysts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000032:analysis; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000032:analysis; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator / Q000032:analysis*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; C051321:SERPINE1 protein, human; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator