title: Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling of the inflammatory breast cancer subtype.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression. In this study, we explored whether altered miRNA expression has a prominent role in defining the inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) phenotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used quantitative PCR technology to evaluate the expression of 384 miRNAs in 20 IBC and 50 non-IBC samples. To gain understanding on the biological functions deregulated by aberrant miRNA expression, we looked for direct miRNA targets by performing pair-wise correlation coefficient analysis on expression levels of 10 962 messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and by comparing these results with predicted miRNA targets from TargetScan5.1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 13 miRNAs for which expression levels were able to correctly predict the nature of the sample analysed (IBC vs non-IBC). For these miRNAs, we detected a total of 17,295 correlated miRNA-mRNA pairs, of which 7012 and 10 283 pairs showed negative and positive correlations, respectively. For four miRNAs (miR-29a, miR-30b, miR-342-3p and miR-520a-5p), correlated genes were concordant with predicted targets. A gene set enrichment analysis on these genes demonstrated significant enrichment in biological processes related to cell proliferation and signal transduction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression in IBC. We identified a set of 13 miRNAs of which expression differed between IBC and non-IBC, making these miRNAs candidate markers for the IBC subtype.
authors.affiliation: Translational Cancer Research Group (Laboratory of Pathology, University of Antwerp/University Hospital Antwerp, Oncology Centre, Sint-Augustinus), Oosterveldlaan 24, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Van der Auwera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Limame
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Dam
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Dirix
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Van Laere
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger