title: Evaluation of biodegradation of soluble and particulate matter produced during sewage sludge ozonation by a combination of chemical and microbial approaches.
abstract: In this study a batch aerobic reactor fed with the soluble and particulate matter produced during sludge ozonation (reactor 1) is proposed and its performance was evaluated in comparison to a reactor fed with municipal wastewater (reactor 2) to investigate the biodegradation properties of the ozone-treated sludge. During long-term operation of nearly 7 months, the efficiency of reactor 1 was preserved, although there was a 5% decrease in total COD elimination, compared with reactor 2. The released proteins and polysaccharides during sludge ozonation were effectively decomposed. The volatile suspended solid (VSS)/total suspended solid (TSS) ratio and the oxygen uptake rate in reactor 1 were lower than those in reactor 2 by 19% and 27%, respectively. However, the protease activity per gram of volatile suspended solids and the ammonium oxidation rate in reactor 1 were higher. The yields of sludge in reactor 1 fed with ozonated sludge were lower which implied that the cryptic growth using the organic autochthonous substrate might produce reduced biomass yields, which would decrease sludge production. The debris-like substances observed from scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and the functional groups associated with calcite were only found in reactor 1 by FT-IR analysis, which implies that some of the inert or inorganic substances from sludge ozonation were accumulated in the reactor.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nuclear and New energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. chulibing@tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Li B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Jian L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xin H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Xu L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jurcik
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry*; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D052638:Particulate Matter; D012722:Sewage; D010126:Ozone