[Strain experience and religiosity. A comparison of patients with chronic pain and breast cancer].
BACKGROUND
Studies show that especially ill people turn to their religious faith to find help in dealing with their diseases. However, religiousness is assumed to vary in its extent and effect depending on different kinds of strain.


METHODS
In order to differentiate patterns of strain and coping, a sample of 178 patients with chronic pain was compared with 167 breast cancer patients.


RESULTS
Pain patients show higher strain and impairment on almost all variables. Regression analyses indicate that patients with chronic pain are less religious in comparison to the breast cancer patients.


CONCLUSIONS
Different values of the religious variables can be explained by different characteristics of the strain: Due to the threat to life experienced by the patients, the breast cancer group is more likely to turn to religiousness for help. Specific characteristics of chronic pain (e.g. longer illness duration, a stronger impairment in everyday activities) lead to higher resignation, also concerning religious efforts.
Appel
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Arbeitsgruppe Religionspsychologie des Forschungszentrums für Psychobiologie und Psychosomatik der Universität Trier am St. Franziska-Stift, Franziska-Puricelli-Str. 3, 55543 Bad Kreuznach. appel@uni-trier.de
Müller
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Murken
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001293:Attitude to Death; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012803:Sick Role; D029181:Spirituality; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*