title: [Expressions of GAP43, P38 mRNA and protein in insular electrical kindled rats and its significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of neural growth-associated protein (GAP-43) and synaptophysin (P38) gene and protein in insular electrical kindled epileptic rats and its significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-two male adult rats were divided into kindled group (n = 36) and sham group (n = 36) randomly. Each group was further divided into 1, 3, 7, 15, 30 and 60 d sub-groups (n = 6) respectively. After kindling with immunohistochemical staining and hybridization in situ, the altered expressions of GAP-43 and P38 were detected in hippocampus of insular electrical kindled epilepsy rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Epilepsy day 1: GAP-43 mRNA and protein expression at hippocampus dentate gyrus granular cell layer, hilus and CA3 pyramidal layer in the kindled group were higher than the sham group (P < 0.05). The expressions declined at Day 3 (P > 0.05). Expressions became elevated again at Day 7 and they were significantly higher than those in the sham group at Days 15 and 30 (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two groups at Day 60 (P > 0.05). Expressions of P38 mRNA and protein: hybridization signal and immunostaining at hippocampus dentate gyrus granular cell layer, hilus and CA3 pyramidal layer began to rise at Day 7 and peaked at Day 15 (P < 0.01). They lasted 4 weeks and then began to decline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insular epilepsy is closely related with temporal hippocampus. GAP-43 and P38 may be the pathological basis of insular epilepsy and the key molecular mechanism of synaptic plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
authors.forename: Qing-zhu
authors.initials: QZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing-chun
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Pei-song
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000378:metabolism*; D019922:GAP-43 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016708:Synaptophysin