title: Magnetic resonance diagnosis of posterior horn tears of the lateral meniscus using a thin axial plane: the zip sign--a preliminary study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The "zip" sign is a newly described form of meniscal tear progressing from the distal insertion of menisco-femoral ligaments (MFLs) through the lateral meniscal wall; the tear occurs during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the zip sign on knee MRI within the context of ACL injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  From a series of 261 MR examinations for acute knee injury, we selected 97 patients with both MR and arthroscopic data for a retrospective blinded review. The zip sign was defined on axial thin MR sections as a straight line from the distal insertion of MFLs in association with five sagittal images lateral to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) where the MFLs were identified. Sensitivity and specificity in detecting lateral meniscal tears before and after having defined the zip sign were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sensitivity in detecting the tears of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus (PHLM) reached 87.5% (CI 0.68-0.97) after zip sign criteria were defined. The zip sign has excellent inter-observer agreement, К>0.90.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The zip sign indicates a lesion at the insertion site of MFLs into the PHLM on thin axial images associated with sagittal MR sections that may improve MR sensitivity in detecting PHLM tears.
authors.affiliation: Clinique universitaire de radiologie et d'imagerie médicale, CHU Grenoble, B.P 217, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 09, France. PYSavoye@CHU-Grenoble.fr
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Savoye
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Ravey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: L Pittet
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Barbier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Courvoisier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saragaglia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferretti
mesh_terms: D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity