title: Effect of lamotrigine and environmental enrichment on spatial memory and other behavioral functions in rats.
abstract: Epileptic patients are at risk of experiencing cognitive deficits as a result of pharmacotherapy as well as etiology of epilepsy. Antiepileptic drugs increase inhibitory neurotransmission and reduce the responsiveness of neurons, and thereby may have a negative impact on memory. The enriched environment intensifies exploration of the new area behavior, which may have a positive impact on spatial memory in rats. Depression is among the most common affective disorders in epileptic patients, and using antidepressant drugs together with antiepileptics brings about the risk of interactions and intensifying side effects, The aim of the study was to assess the effects of lamotrigine (CAS 84057-84-1, LTG) (10 mg/kg i.p.), a new anticonvulsant with antidepresssant and neuroprotective properties, for memory and other behavioral functions in rats in standard and enriched environments (EE). LTG improved spatial memory upon repeated administration of the drug both in the rats housed in standard conditions and those housed in EE. Exposure to an enriched environmentsignificantly improved spatial learning. LTG showed antidepressant effect on the forced swimming test both in the rats housed in standard conditions and those housed in EE. In rats housed in EE the antidepressant effect occurred earlier. LTG had a low profile of adverse effects (activity meter, chimney test).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Social Pharmacy, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poznan, Poland. elapharm@ump.edu.pl
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nowakowska
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Czubak
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kus
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Metelska
authors.forename: Kinga
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Burda
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nowakowska
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects*; D014227:Triazines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014227:Triazines; D000077213:Lamotrigine