title: Production of transgenic rabbit embryos through intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
abstract: The objective of this study was to test if intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-mediated gene transfer was an effective method in the production of transgenic rabbit embryos. Rabbit sperm diluted in different media with various pH were treated by freezing without cryoprotectant, and their ability for DNA uptake was determined. In these experiments using production of transgenic rabbit embryos by ICSI, exogenous genes at three concentrations and of two conformation types were used. The rate of DNA association to the sperm seen by rhodamine-tagged DNA encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) was 90.0%, 92.7%, 91.0%, 91.7%, and 92.3%, respectively in TCM199, DM, DPBS, CZB, and HCZB media. The DNA attachment to sperm was not affected by media pH within the range of 5.4-9.4 (p > 0.05). Expression of GFP first occurred at the 2-cell stage and continued to blastocyst formation. DNA concentration (between 5, 10, and 20 ng/μl) or conformation (linear and circular) had no effect on the production rate of transgenic embryos. These results indicated that genetically modified rabbit blastocysts can be efficiently produced by ICSI technique.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Qiuyan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yongfu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Rong
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000378:metabolism; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005260:Female; D005615:Freezing; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008297:Male; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins