title: Antisense inhibition of amphiregulin expression reduces EGFR phosphorylation in transformed human breast epithelial cells.
abstract: The activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by its ligands constitutes an important step in the metastatic process but the clinical response to its inhibition in breast cancer patients has so far been very low. In this work, we investigated the role of the EGFR ligand amphiregulin (AR) in modulating EGFR activation. For this, transformed epithelial mammary tumor cells NS2T2A1 were used in which AR or EGFR expression was down-regulated by antisense cDNA technique. This down-regulation was associated with a significant inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 production as well as cell proliferation, but this inhibition was only minimally reversed by exogenously added AR or EGF. EGFR protein levels were not affected but EGFR-tyrosine phosphorylation in response to EGF was markedly reduced. Thus, the inhibition of AR expression, which impairs EGFR response to its exogenously available ligands, may represent an alternative anti-EGFR therapeutic strategy in breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serova
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Berthois
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mourah
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Menashi
mesh_terms: D066258:Amphiregulin; D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D066255:EGF Family of Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C587848:AREG protein, human; D066258:Amphiregulin; D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D066255:EGF Family of Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D014443:Tyrosine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9