title: Restoration of ovarian function after allografting of ovarian cortex between genetically non-identical sisters.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Aggressive chemotherapy generally results in the loss of both endocrine and reproductive functions. For some women, however, oocyte, embryo or ovarian tissue cryopreservation were not proposed at the time. For three such women, orthotopic allotransplantation of fresh ovarian tissue from their genetically non-identical sister was performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three women, aged 20, 15 and 12 years, respectively, underwent chemotherapy and total body irradiation before bone marrow transplantation (BMT), the donor in each case being their HLA-compatible sister. Years later, HLA group analysis revealed complete chimerism, and ovarian allografting was performed, with the ovarian tissue donor being the sister who had already donated bone marrow. No immunosuppressive therapy was administered. No sign of rejection was observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Restoration of ovarian function occurred in all three cases, respectively, 6, 3.5 and 3.5 months after transplantation. The timing of the first estradiol peaks and the persistence of ovarian function were probably related to the primordial follicle density of donor ovarian tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Even in the absence of immunosuppressive therapy, ovarian allografting between genetically non-identical sisters allowed restoration of ovarian function in cases where previous BMT from the HLA-compatible sister resulted in full chimerism, avoiding the threat of rejection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Avenue Hippocrate, 10, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Donnez
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Squifflet
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pirard
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jadoul
authors.forename: Marie-Madeleine
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Dolmans
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002066:Busulfan / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D046528:Chimerism; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006648:Histocompatibility; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D035781:Siblings; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D006680:HLA Antigens; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D002066:Busulfan