title: Vitamin C content in plants is modified by insects and influences susceptibility to herbivory.
abstract: Analysis of a diverse cross-sample of plant-insect interactions suggests that the abundance of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, ascorbate or AsA) in plants influences their susceptibility to insect feeding. These effects may be mediated by AsAs roles as an essential dietary nutrient, as an antioxidant in the insect midgut, or as a substrate for plant-derived ascorbate oxidase, which can lead to generation of toxic reactive oxygen species. Ascorbate can also influence the efficacy of plant defenses such as myrosinases and tannins, and alter insects' susceptibility to natural enemies. Conversely, herbivores appear to influence both de novo synthesis and redox cycling of AsA in their host plants, thereby potentially altering the nutritional value of crops and their susceptibility to pests. The recent development of genetically modified crops with enhanced AsA content provides both an impetus and a tool set for further studies on the role of AsA in plant-insect interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, 319 Agriculture Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA. fgoggin@uark.edu
authors.forename: Fiona L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Goggin
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Avila
authors.forename: Argelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorence
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001204:Ascorbate Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007313:Insecta / Q000502:physiology*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D001204:Ascorbate Oxidase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid