title: Enhanced induction of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by dendritic cell-targeted delivery of SOCS-1 siRNA.
abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that play a critical role in the activation of T cells. RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing of negative immunoregulatory molecules expressed by DCs may provide a strategy to enhance the potency of DC-based vaccines and immunotherapy. Ablation of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1) in antigen-presenting cells has been shown to enhance cellular immune response in mice. Here, we used a previously reported DC-targeting approach to deliver small interfering RNA (siRNA) against SOCS-1 to human myeloid-derived DCs (MDDCs). SOCS1-silencing in MDDCs resulted in enhanced cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and a strong mixed-lymphocyte reaction. Moreover, only DCs treated with SOCS-1 siRNA, and not controls, elicited strong primary in vitro responses to well-characterized HLA-A*0201-restricted Melan-A/MART-1 and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Gag epitopes in naive CD8(+) T cells from healthy donors. Finally, stimulation of CD8(+) T cells from HIV-seropositive subjects with SOCS1-silenced DCs resulted in an augmented polyfunctional cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response, suggesting that SOCS-1 silencing can restore functionally compromised T cells in HIV infection. Collectively, these results demonstrate the feasibility of DC3-9dR-mediated manipulation of DC function to enhance DC immunogenicity for potential vaccine or immunotherapeutic applications.
authors.affiliation: Immune Disease Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Sandesh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Subramanya
authors.forename: Myriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Armant
authors.forename: Janelle R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Salkowitz
authors.forename: Alice M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nyakeriga
authors.forename: Viraga
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Haridas
authors.forename: Maroof
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: Anju
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Goepfert
authors.forename: Katherine K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Wynn
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ladell
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Manjunath
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: N
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kan-Mitchell
authors.forename: Premlata
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shankar
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006678:HIV / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; C435939:HLA-A*02:01 antigen; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins