title: Development and validation of AccuTOF-DART™ as a screening method for analysis of bank security device and pepper spray components.
abstract: Analysis of bank security devices, containing 1-methylaminoanthraquinone (MAAQ) and o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS), and pepper sprays, containing capsaicin, is a lengthy process with no specific screening technique to aid in identifying samples of interest. Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART™) ionization coupled with an Accurate Time of Flight (AccuTOF) mass detector is a fast, ambient ionization source that could significantly reduce time spent on these cases and increase the specificity of the screening process. A new method for screening clothing for bank dye and pepper spray, using AccuTOF-DART™ analysis, has been developed. Detection of MAAQ, CS, and capsaicin was achieved via extraction of each compound onto cardstock paper, which was then sampled in the AccuTOF-DART™. All results were verified using gas chromatography coupled with electron impact mass spectrometry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, United States.
authors.forename: Allison M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pfaff
authors.forename: Robert R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Steiner