title: Conservative management of a grade V injury to an ectopic pelvic kidney following blunt trauma to the lower abdomen: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ectopic pelvic kidneys represent an anatomic variant that remains clinically asymptomatic in most patients. While there is some literature to suggest that ectopic kidneys may be more predisposed to blunt trauma injuries, there are few examples to guide the management of these injuries. To our knowledge, we present the first case of a grade V renal injury to an ectopic pelvic kidney managed successfully with conservative measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a case of grade V renal injury to an ectopic pelvic kidney in a 21 year-old African-American male. The clinical and radiographic findings are presented, along with the patient's conservative hospital course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that management of grade V renal injuries to ectopic pelvic kidneys can be treated similarly to that of kidneys in normal anatomic position. Conservative measures may be considered in properly selected patients.
authors.affiliation: University of Toledo Medical Center, Department of Urology, Dowling Hall 2nd floor, 3065 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA. aabecker@utoledo.edu.
authors.forename: Aaron B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Mirza B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Baig
authors.forename: Adam M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Becker