title: [Manuel Azaña and psychology].
abstract: Manuel Azaña (1880-1940) was President of the II Spanish Republic and one of the most influential intellectuals of the Republican culture. His doctoral thesis addressed some of the social psychology problems of his time regarding the issue of the legal responsibility of the masses. Azaña also showed interest in psychology during his time as a grantee in Paris and he became a close friend of two of the most influential Spanish psychologists: Luis Simarro y Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora. Azaña's biography reflects the rise of Spanish psychologists of the early 20th century and their tragic dispersion at the end of the Spanish Civil War.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. madrono1@psi.ucm.es
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bandrés
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Llavona
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D011584:Psychology / Q000266:history*; D013030:Spain