title: Expression of hedgehog signaling molecules in lung cancer.
abstract: Abnormal hyperactivation of the hedgehog (Hh) pathway has been reported in many types of human cancers, including lung cancer. However, most reports are based on studies of fewer than three Hh target genes and the data vary between different studies. In the present report, we have determined the expression levels of several important components of the Hh pathway in lung cancers by using RT-PCR, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. These molecules include Smoothened (SMO), Rab23, the downstream target platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), hedgehog interacting protein (HIP) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (HNF3β). Our data show that some components of the hedgehog pathway, such as SMO, Rab23 and PDGFRα are expressed in many lung cancer specimens, although other hedgehog target genes are infrequently detected in lung cancer. Loss of HIP expression was found in several cases of lung cancers. Our study indicates that there might be some additional mechanisms involved in the hyperactivation of the Hh pathway. Thus, we suggest that lung cancer with heterogeneous tumor type harboring Hh signaling activation may have some novel and different regulatory mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
authors.forename: Shuhong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yunhe
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Xiaoli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Chi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guorui
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Zhe-yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jingwu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Hongwei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051542:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000378:metabolism; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C104946:RPL29 protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C491023:SMO protein, human; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D051542:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; C486614:RAB23 protein, human; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins