title: Working memory in children assessed by the Brown-Peterson Task.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  the working memory is a cognitive skill that contributes to adequate development of language and to the acquisition of reading and writing. A consistent evaluation of the working memory in pre-school and basic school children demonstrates to be important for the early identification of possible learning impairments.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to evaluate the development of working memory along the first school grades of basic education and to verify the applicability of the Brown-Peterson Task in the assessment of this function in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  103 children, 63 males, with the mean age of 9.75, recruited from 1st to 6th grades of basic school participated in the study. The children were assessed with the Brown-Peterson Task, the Digit Span forward and the Digit Span Backward. The results were compared for the variables of gender, age and grade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the score on the Brown-Peterson Task increased along the school grades and age groups. A linear decrease in scoring was observed in longer interference intervals. A positive correlation was found between the Brown-Peterson Task and the Digit Span, yet the Brown-Peterson Task proved to better differentiate school grades.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the study confirmed that working memory development continues during the basic education years, indicating late maturation of related brain areas. The Brown-Peterson Task proved to be an adequate tool for the assessment of working memory in children.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Psicologia - Av. Padre Olivetano, 691 -São Paulo - SP - CEP 03648-000, Brazil. ivyunicsul@gmail.com
authors.forename: Ivanilde Aparecida
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Vaz
authors.forename: Priscila Maria
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Cordeiro
authors.forename: Elizeu Coutinho de
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Macedo
authors.forename: Katerina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lukasova
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution