title: Young adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): social, emotional and occupational development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy causes physical, cognitive and behavioural impairments in the child. Deficits are irreversible and persist into adulthood. It was the objective of this study to investigate the specific problems and challenges faced by young adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS).
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the biographical development and living situation of 60 adult patients with FAS. In their childhood, all the patients had been diagnosed with FAS in the Muenster University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a structured interview, we asked for the occupational career, health and social problems as well as the current living conditions of the patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most patients lived in dependent circumstances. The occupational development was characterized by disruption and failure, and severe social problems were common in patients. 3 in 4 patients were victims of physical and sexual abuse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the variety of impairments caused by prenatal alcohol exposure and the persisting inability to live independently, adults with FAS need intense care, support and assistance.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital, Pediatrics, Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Freunscht
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Feldmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005858:Germany; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D057187:Independent Living / Q000523:psychology; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011247:Pregnancy; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012307:Risk Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult