Regulation of waste and waste management in Turkey.
Industrial and technological developments have increased rapidly throughout the world including Turkey. Furthermore, the population of Turkey is also increasing and the ever-increasing consumption creates larger amounts of waste materials and adversely affects the environment and human health. The development of a waste management and disposal system has become necessary in all countries of the world. As part of the process of seeking entry to the European Union, Turkey continues to prepare the necessary legislation to satisfy European Union regulations for the disposal of solid waste, packaging waste, biodegradable waste and medical waste materials within the framework of the strategy. An integrated waste management system is necessary for each town in Turkey that is suitable for the different contents and increasing amounts of waste produced. In the present study, Turkey's geographical regions were examined in terms of population and the total amount of solid waste generated in each province to produce detailed data for the Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forestry. As a result of this study, it is understood that Turkey has drawn up a 'road map' which will be followed by the 2008-2012 Waste Management Action Plan. To achieve this, the Ministry of the Environment and Forestry, Turkey and the municipalities must fulfill the tasks that have been allocated to them. Turkey will attain the European Union standards for waste management if these tasks lead to the achievement of the targets within the action plan.
Gören
Sami
S
Fatih University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Hadimkoy Kampusu, Istanbul, Turkey. goren@fateh.edu.tr
Ozdemir
Feyza
F
D002947:Cities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D033161:Government Regulation; D007878:Legislation as Topic; D011640:Public Policy; D014421:Turkey; D018505:Waste Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D014866:Waste Products