title: Predictors of length of stay in patients having elective colorectal surgery within an enhanced recovery protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways has been shown to minimize the duration of hospital stay. The aim of this study was to identify which factors have the greatest impact at reducing the length of stay within an enhanced recovery programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case note review of patients undergoing open elective colorectal resections between August 2007 and May 2009 was performed. Data on numerous pre, peri and postoperative variables were collected. Postoperative complications, readmissions, length of stay and fitness for discharge were recorded. Using logistic regression analysis, univariate and multivariate analysis of predictors for a shorter hospital stay was performed. Odd ratios and ninety-five percent confidence intervals were calculated and a p-value of less than 0.05 was significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 231 patients, of which 130 were female. Median age was 68 (IQR 56-76) years. Median length of stay was 6 (IQR 5-9) days. On multivariate analysis, ASA grade (OR 2.85 (95%CI 1.17-6.89), p = 0.040), the avoidance of oral opiates in the postoperative period (OR 0.39 (95%CI 0.18-0.84), p = 0.016) and the duration of use of epidurals for postoperative analgesia (OR 0.44 (95%CI 0.12-0.94), p = 0.023) were found to be significant predictors of reduced hospital stay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower ASA grade, use of epidurals and avoidance of regular oral opiates are associated with an earlier discharge in an ERAS programme.
authors.affiliation: The Combined Gastroenterology Research Unit, Scarborough Hospital, Woodlands Drive, YO12 6QL Scarborough, United Kingdom. drjag@hotmail.co.uk
authors.forename: Jamil
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Shakeeb
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McNaught
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Macfie
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid