title: CXCL12/SDF-1 alpha activates NF-kappaB and promotes oral cancer invasion through the Carma3/Bcl10/Malt1 complex.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine how SDF-1 alpha/CXCR4 activates nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and promotes oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) invasion.
  
  
  METHODS
  A lentivirus-based knockdown approach was utilized to deplete gene expression. NF-kappaB activation was evaluated by Western blot analysis and electrophoretic mobility shift (EMSA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show that the activation of NF-kappaB by CXCR4 occurs through the Carma3/Bcl10/Malt1 (CBM) complex in OSCC. We found that loss of components of the CBM complex in HNSCC can inhibit SDF-1 alpha induced phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha, while TNF alpha induced IKK activation remains unchanged. Further, we identified a role for novel and atypical, but not classical, PKCs in activating IKK through CXCR4. Importantly, inhibition of the CBM complex leads to a significant decrease in SDF-1 alpha mediated invasion of OSCC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CBM complex plays a critical role in CXCR4-induced NF-kappaB activation in OSCC. Targeting molecular components of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway may provide an important therapeutic opportunity in controlling the progression and metastasis of OSCC mediated by SDF-1 alpha.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Signaling, Division of Oral Biology and Medicine, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1668, USA.
authors.forename: Aasia O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Rehman
authors.forename: Cun-yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D020868:Gene Silencing; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000187:drug effects; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D000074884:Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000502:physiology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; C118591:BCL10 protein, human; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C430880:CARD10 protein, human; C515255:CXCL12 protein, human; C527276:CXCR4 protein, human; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D020169:Caspases; C400109:MALT1 protein, human; D000074884:Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein