title: The incidence of color blindness among some school children of Pokhara, Western Nepal.
abstract: The incidence of color blindness varies from race to race and different in different geographical area. Since, there is no such report about the prevalence of color blindness in the western part of Nepal, the present study had been conducted to find out the incidence of color blindness among school children of Pokhara city, western Nepal. Participant's (n=964, 474 boys, 490 girls, age group 10 to 19 years) color vision was tested by using Ishihara chart (38 plates). Among 474 boys, 18 boys were color blind with the prevalence of 3.8%. None of girls were found to be color blind. Out of 18 color blind boys, nine, six and three boys were the victims of deuteranopia, deuteranomaly and protanomaly respectively. The incidence of color blindness were more amongst the Darji (14.3%) and Newar (9.1%) ethnic groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. dilliram_manipal@hotmail.com
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Niroula
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Saha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology