title: Determination of ochratoxin A and T-2 toxin in alcoholic beverages by hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction and ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: A new method for the determination of ochratoxin A and T-2 toxin in alcoholic beverages (wine and beer) by hollow fiber liquid microextraction was optimized. The extraction step was followed by ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The extraction procedure was based on the extraction of mycotoxins from the sample to the organic solvent (1-octanol) immobilized in the fiber, and afterwards, they were desorbed in a mixture of acetonitrile/water (80:20, v/v) at pH 7 prior to chromatographic determination. Different variables affecting the extraction process such as organic solvent, salt content, extraction time and desorption solution were studied. The developed method was validated in wine and beer, using white wine and alcoholic beer as representative matrices for both types of samples. Relative recoveries higher than 70% were obtained for the selected mycotoxins. Good linearity (R(2)>0.993) was obtained and quantification limits (0.02-0.09 microg L(-1)) below European regulatory levels were achieved. Repeatability, expressed as relative standard deviation, was always lower than 12%, whereas interday precision was lower than 21%. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of several types of wines and beers and ochratoxin A was detected in a rosé wine at 1.1 microg L(-1).
authors.affiliation: Group Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Almeria University, E-04071 Almeria, Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Romero-González
authors.forename: A Garrido
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Frenich
authors.forename: J L Martínez
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vidal
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Aguilera-Luiz
mesh_terms: D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D005591:Chemical Fractionation / Q000379:methods*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009793:Ochratoxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009183:Mycotoxins; D009793:Ochratoxins; C025589:ochratoxin A; D013605:T-2 Toxin