title: [Hypoxia enhances the proliferation of skeletal myoblasts and possible mechanism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the role of hypoxia in skeletal myoblasts proliferation and related mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  The numbers and proliferous indexes of skeletal myoblasts were detected by flow cytometer under 20%, 3%, and 10% oxygen concentration. Hypoxia inducing factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) mRNA expression was determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). HIF-1alpha proteinum in endochylema and intranucelus were respectively detected by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The numbers and proliferous indexes were higher (P < 0.05) in hypoxia group than those of control group. The expression HIF-1alpha mRNA had no difference in hypoxia and in normal groups. The level of HIF-1alpha proteinum in endochylema under normoxia was more than that in intranucelus and it was opposite under hypoxia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypoxia can promote the proliferation of skeletal myoblasts. The possible mechanism of hypoxia promoting the proliferation of skeletal myoblasts might be that low oxygen concentration regulates HIF-la nuclear translocation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100854, China. fanming@nic.bmi.ac.cn
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ling-ling
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Guo-shu
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D032448:Myoblasts, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: C497444:Hif1a protein, rat; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010100:Oxygen