title: MGMT activity in mucosal epithelium and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
abstract: Smoking and alcohol abuse cause squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) through smoke-induced mutations, which are counteracted by O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). This study aimed at elucidating the role of MGMT in SCCHN and its precursor lesions (SIN). MGMT was also determined in the normal mucosa (NM) and blood lymphocytes (PBLCs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  a) MGMT was lower in NM than in PBLCs. b) Smoking reduced MGMT in NM but had no effect in PBLCs. c) MGMT activity increased in the sequence NM<SIN II and III<CIS. d) There was no correlation between MGMT and prognostic parameters or clinical course in SCCHN. The data suggest that MGMT becomes down-regulated due to smoking in non-cancerous pharyngeal mucosa. The low MGMT activity in early dysplastic mucosal lesions may increase the risk for tumour development. Since some advanced carcinomas showed low MGMT activity, chemotherapy with O(6)-alkylating agents might be an alternative option.
authors.affiliation: Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz, Abt V HNO 56072 Koblenz, Germany.
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: Navid
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shafiei
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: Hans Jürgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Welkoborsky
authors.forename: Wolf
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kaina
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D048708:Cell Growth Processes; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D012737:Sex Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases; C515491:MGMT protein, human; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes