title: The role of ventral medial prefrontal cortex in social decisions: converging evidence from fMRI and frontotemporal lobar degeneration.
abstract: The ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) has been implicated in social and affectively influenced decision-making. Disease in this region may have clinical consequences for social judgments in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). To test this hypothesis, regional cortical activation was monitored with fMRI while healthy adults judged the acceptability of brief social scenarios such as cutting into a movie ticket line or going through a red light at 2 AM. The scenarios described: (i) a socially neutral condition, (ii) a variant of each scenario containing a negatively valenced feature, and (iii) a variant containing a positively valenced feature. Results revealed that healthy adults activated vmPFC during judgments of negatively valenced scenarios relative to positive scenarios and neutral scenarios. In a comparative behavioral study, the same social decision-making paradigm was administered to patients with a social disorder due to FTLD. Patients differed significantly from healthy controls, specifically showing less sensitivity to negatively valenced features. Comparative anatomical analysis revealed considerable overlap of vmPFC activation in healthy adults and vmPFC cortical atrophy in FTLD patients. These converging results support the role of vmPFC in social decision-making where potentially negative consequences must be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283, USA. mgrossma@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Eslinger
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Troiani
authors.forename: Chivon
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Avants
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: Corey
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Massimo
authors.forename: Alea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Shweta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Antani
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy / Q000473:pathology; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D057174:Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration / Q000473:pathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000098:blood supply*; D012938:Social Perception
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen