title: A feasibility study using radiochromic films for fast neutron 2D passive dosimetry.
abstract: The objective of this paper is threefold: (1) to establish sensitivity of XRQA and EBT radiochromic films to fast neutron exposure; (2) to develop a film response to radiation dose calibration curve and (3) to investigate a two-dimensional (2D) film dosimetry technique for use in establishing an experimental setup for a radiobiological irradiation of mice and to assess the dose to the mice in this setup. The films were exposed to a 10 MeV neutron beam via the (2)H(d,n)(3)He reaction. The XRQA film response was a factor of 1.39 greater than EBT film response to the 10 MeV neutron beam when exposed to a neutron dose of 165 cGy. A film response-to-soft tissue dose calibration function was established over a range of 0-10 Gy and had a goodness of fit of 0.9926 with the calibration data. The 2D film dosimetry technique estimated the neutron dose to the mice by measuring the dose using a mouse phantom and by placing a piece of film on the exterior of the experimental mouse setup. The film results were benchmarked using Monte Carlo and aluminum (Al) foil activation measurements. The radiochromic film, Monte Carlo and Al foil dose measurements were strongly correlated, and the film within the mouse phantom agreed to better than 7% of the externally mounted films. These results demonstrated the potential application of radiochromic films for passive 2D neutron dosimetry.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
authors.forename: Samuel L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: Rathnayaka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gunasingha
authors.forename: Terry T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Yoshizumi
authors.forename: Calvin R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: Alexander S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Crowell
authors.forename: Brent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fallin
authors.forename: Anton P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Tonchev
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Dewhirst
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002138:Calibration; D005214:Fast Neutrons / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006371:Helium / Q000737:chemistry; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006371:Helium; D006859:Hydrogen; D000535:Aluminum