title: Dual inhibition of both the epidermal growth factor receptor and erbB2 effectively inhibits the promotion of skin tumors during two-stage carcinogenesis.
abstract: The erbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases are known to play important roles in normal epithelial development and epithelial neoplasia. Considerable evidence also suggests that signaling through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in multistage skin carcinogenesis in mice; however, less is known about the role of erbB2. In this study, to further examine the role of both erbB2 and EGFR in epithelial carcinogenesis, we examined the effect of a dual erbB2/EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, GW2974, given in the diet on skin tumor promotion during two-stage carcinogenesis in wild-type and BK5.erbB2 mice. In BK5.erbB2 mice, erbB2 is overexpressed in the basal layer of epidermis and leads to heightened sensitivity to skin tumor development. GW2974 effectively inhibited skin tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in wild-type and BK5.erbB2 mice, although a more marked effect was seen in BK5.erbB2 mice. In addition, this inhibitory effect was reversible when GW2974 treatment was withdrawn. GW2974 inhibited 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced epidermal hyperproliferation, which correlated with reduced activation of both the EGFR and erbB2. These results support the hypothesis that both the EGFR and erbB2 play an important role in the development of skin tumors during two-stage skin carcinogenesis, especially during the tumor promotion stage. Furthermore, the marked sensitivity of BK5.erbB2 mice to the inhibitory effects of GW2974 during tumor promotion suggest greater efficacy for this compound when erbB2 is overexpressed or amplified as an early event in the carcinogenic process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiguchi
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Tricia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rumi
authors.forename: Hsiang-Chun
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Devon
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Treece
authors.forename: Lynnsie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ruffino
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DiGiovanni
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011799:Quinazolines; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; C506645:GW2974; C508053:ERBB2 protein, human