title: Prolonged expression of biotransformation activities of rat hepatocytes co-cultured with established cell lines.
abstract: Co-culture of hepatocytes with fibroblastic cells (C3H/10T1 2 and 3T3) allowed the expression of phase I and II biotransformation enzymes for a prolonged time in culture. After 7 days in co-culture, cytochrome P-450 and monooxygenase activities were still 20-30% of the initial value, while in pure hepatocyte cultures they were undetectable. NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and conjugation activities remained at nearly initial levels for at least 7 days in co-cultured hepatocytes. Finally, in co-cultures a clear and prolonged induction of monooxygenase activities by 3-methylcholanthrene and phenobarbital was observed.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Hepatología Experimental, Centro de Investigación, Hospital La Fe, Avda, Campanar 21, 46009 Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Donato
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Castell
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gómez-Lechón