title: Top-level players' visual control of interceptive actions: Bootsma and van Wieringen (1990) 20 years later.
abstract: Using a two-step approach, Van Soest et al. (2010) recently questioned the pertinence of the conclusions drawn by Bootsma and Van Wieringen (1990) with respect to the visual regulation of an exemplary rapid interceptive action: the attacking forehand drive in table tennis. In the first step, they experimentally compared the movement behaviors of their participants under conditions with and without vision available during the execution of the drive. In the second step, through simulation they evaluated the extent to which a preprogrammed pattern of muscle stimulation acting on the dynamical characteristics of the musculoskeletal system could explain the patterns of movement observed, including the phenomena of kinematic convergence and compensatory variability. In this contribution, we show how methodological and conceptual shortcomings, pertaining to both parts of Van Soest et al.'s study, severely limit the impact of their findings. We argue that their conclusion-denying the possibility of visual regulation of rapid interceptive actions-cannot be upheld in the light of the existing evidence, while Bootsma and Van Wieringen's conclusion-in favor of the visual regulation of rapid interceptive actions in top-level players- still holds strong, even after 20 years. Irrespective of the trends of the moment, we suggest that both appropriate experimentation and principled theorization need to be deployed before a model-based predictive architecture can be considered as a serious alternative to a (more parsimonious) information-based control architecture.
authors.affiliation: Institut des Sciences du Mouvement E. J. Marey-UMR 6233, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France. reinoud.bootsma@univmed.fr
authors.forename: Reinoud J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bootsma
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Antoine H P
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Morice
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montagne
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D054874:Athletic Performance; D001288:Attention; D004215:Distance Perception; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D009039:Motion Perception; D009048:Motor Skills; D009949:Orientation; D011361:Professional Competence; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011601:Psychophysics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D013028:Space Perception; D013715:Tennis / Q000523:psychology*; D013998:Time Perception