title: Molecular analysis of the PROP1 and HESX1 genes in patients with septo-optic dysplasia and/or pituitary hormone deficiency.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study aimed at evaluating the PROP1 and HESX1 genes in a group of patients with septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) and pituitary hormone deficiency (combined - CPHD; isolated GH deficiency - GHD). Eleven patients with a clinical and biochemical presentation consistent with CPHD, GHD or SOD were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all patients, the HESX1 gene was analyzed by direct sequence analysis and in cases of CPHD the PROP1 gene was also sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A polymorphism (1772 A > G; N125S) was identified in a patient with SOD. We found three patients carrying the allelic variants 27 T > C; A9A and 59 A > G; N20S in exon 1 of the PROP1 gene. Mutations in the PROP1 and HESX1 genes were not identified in these patients with sporadic GHD, CPHD and SOD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genetic alterations in one or several other genes, or non-genetic mechanisms, must be implicated in the pathogenic process.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Botucatu, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. juendocrino@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Juliana B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Vania S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.forename: Sueli A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Clara
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perone
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kopp
authors.forename: Célia R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Nogueira
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D025962:Septo-Optic Dysplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C489736:HESX1 protein, human; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D010907:Pituitary Hormones; C102134:Prophet of Pit-1 protein