title: Unsymmetrical dizinc complexes as models for the active sites of phosphohydrolases.
abstract: The unsymmetrical dinucleating ligand 2-(N-isopropyl-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)aminomethyl)-6-(N-(carboxylmethyl)-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)aminomethyl)-4-methylphenol (IPCPMP or L) has been synthesized to model the active site environment of dinuclear metallohydrolases. It has been isolated as the hexafluorophosphate salt H(4)IPCPMP(PF(6))(2) x 2 H(2)O (H(4)L), which has been structurally characterized, and has been used to form two different Zn(II) complexes, [{Zn(2)(IPCPMP)(OAc)}(2)][PF(6)](2) (2) and [{Zn(2)(IPCPMP)(Piv)}(2)][PF(6)](2) (3) (OAc = acetate; Piv = pivalate). The crystal structures of and show that they consist of tetranuclear complexes with very similar structures. Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry indicate that the tetranuclear complexes dissociate into dinuclear complexes in solution. Potentiometric studies of the Zn(II):IPCPMP system in aqueous solution reveal that a mononuclear complex is surprisingly stable at low pH, even at a 2:1 Zn(II):L ratio, but a dinuclear complex dominates at high pH and transforms into a dihydroxido complex by a cooperative deprotonation of two, probably terminally coordinated, water molecules. A kinetic investigation indicates that one of these hydroxides is the active nucleophile in the hydrolysis of bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)phosphate (BDNPP) enhanced by complex 2, and mechanistic proposals are presented for this reaction as well as the previously reported transesterification of 2-hydroxypropyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (HPNP) promoted by Zn(II) complexes of IPCPMP.
authors.affiliation: Inorganic Chemistry Research Group, Chemical Physics, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jarenmark
authors.forename: Edit
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Csapó
authors.forename: Jyoti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wöckel
authors.forename: Etelka
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Farkas
authors.forename: Franc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Matti
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haukka
authors.forename: Ebbe
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nordlander
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D056831:Coordination Complexes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry*; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D015032:Zinc / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D056831:Coordination Complexes; D008024:Ligands; D010755:Organophosphates; C546103:bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) phosphate; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D015032:Zinc