title: Evaluation of asymmetric dimethylarginine, nitric oxide levels and associated independent variables in obese and lean patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in obese and lean patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and find out their relation with hormonal and metabolic parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two obese, 18 lean patients with PCOS and 11 obese, 24 lean healthy control patients were enrolled prospectively. Plasma ADMA and NO levels and arginine/ADMA ratio were evaluated on 3rd day of menstrual cycle after at least 10 h overnight fasting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma ADMA, NO levels and arginine/ADMA ratio were similar in the groups. ADMA level did not correlate with the hormonal and metabolic parameters in patients with PCOS. However, NO correlated inversely with fasting insulin (r =  -0.353, p = 0.041) and homeostasis model of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (r =  -0.379, p = 0.027). Arginine/ADMA ratio also correlated inversely with fasting insulin (r =  -0.339, p = 0.050). In multinomial regression analysis the risk of low NO was associated independently with high fasting insulin (OR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.001-1.42, p = 0.049) and high HOMA-IR in patients with PCOS (OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.03-4.98, p = 0.042).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insulin resistance may be the underlying mechanism of endothelial dysfunction through NO pathway in PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, İnönü University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey. dr.ilgin@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ilgin
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Türkçüoğlu
authors.forename: Yaprak
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Engin-Üstün
authors.forename: Fahri
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Turan
authors.forename: Zercan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kali
authors.forename: Aysun Bay
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Karabulut
authors.forename: Mutlu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meydanli
authors.forename: Ayşe
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kafkasli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood*; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose; D006728:Hormones; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C018524:N,N-dimethylarginine; D001120:Arginine; D002784:Cholesterol