title: Influence of glutamine on morphological and functional changes of liver in the presence of extrahepatic biliary obstruction in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the influence of glutamine on functional and morphological changes of liver in the extrahepatic biliary obstruction through an experimental model in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (group C) fictitious operation, (group FO), submitted to laparotomy with handling of bile ducts, but without hepatic duct ligation, (group EBO) submitted to laparotomy and hepatic duct ligation, one of them submitted to supplementation with glutamine 2% (group G). The control group consisted of 6 animals. The animals from groups FO, EBO and G were divided into three groups consisting of 6 animals each, being sacrificed at 7, 14 and 21 days after operation, respectively. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis and a fragment of liver tissue was collected from the middle lobe for histological analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both for biochemical analysis (BT, aspartate and alanine aminotransferase AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase FAL) and for histopathological changes (fibrosis, portal inflammation, parenchymal inflammation, hepatocytic changes and duct proliferation), no statistical difference between groups submitted to extrahepatic biliary obstruction (EBO) with and without treatment with glutamine (G) was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glutamine supplementation did not alter the prognosis of liver enzymes and histopathological changes in animals submitted to extrahepatic biliary obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
authors.forename: Manoel Camelo de
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Paiva Neto
authors.forename: Rosimara Eva Ferreira
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Marcelo Magalhães
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Xavier
authors.forename: Gustavo Henrique Soares
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Orlando de Castro e
authors.initials: Ode C
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Carlos Augusto Teixeira da
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: João Batista de
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sousa
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods; D005973:Glutamine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006500:Hepatic Duct, Common; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase