title: Time to re-evaluate gender segregation in athletics?
abstract: The case of Caster Semenya provides a vivid illustration of the ways in which natural genetic variation can generate large differences in athletic performance. But since we normally segregate athletic sports along the lines of this particular variation-gender-her case also highlights problems with the current approach to justice in sporting competition. Female athletes seem to have a valid complaint when they are made to compete against athletes who are, in one sense or another, male. But once we recognise that gender is not a binary quantity, sex segregation in competitive sport must be seen as an inconsistent and unjust policy, no matter what stance we take on the goals of sport or on the regulation of doping.
authors.affiliation: James Martin 21st Century School, University of Oxford, Suite 8, 16-17 St Ebbes St, Oxford OX1 1PT, UK. bennett.foddy@philosophy.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Bennett
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Foddy
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Savulescu
mesh_terms: D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000503:physiopathology; D004300:Doping in Sports; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone