title: The short of it: abbreviating the temporal discounting procedure.
abstract: A typical temporal discounting procedure determines the present, subjective value (indifference point) of a delayed outcome at 5 to 8 different delays to that outcome. These indifference points are used to determine a single index of discounting called a discounting rate. One concern that remains in the collection of this data is the high number of trials or choices, resulting in participant fatigue or other factors that may affect the validity of the data. In this report, we propose an abbreviated alternative to the more comprehensive and time-consuming discounting procedure. Specifically, we propose that fewer indifference points can be used to determine statistically equivalent discount rates with no loss in data sensitivity. We reanalyzed temporal discounting data obtained with 7 indifference points, and estimated discount rates from all combinations of 2, 3, and 4 of the 7 indifference points. Results indicate that valid and sensitive discounting indices can be obtained with fewer indifference points, and the most appropriate sets of indifference points are highlighted. The proposed abbreviated procedure is likely to be particularly useful when time constraints or participant fatigue is a concern as well as in repeated-measures contexts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. ryi@uams.edu
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pitcock
authors.forename: Reid D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Landes
authors.forename: Warren K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Bickel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002755:Choice Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011336:Probability; D012201:Reward; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors