title: Endoscopic and histopathological characteristics suggesting the presence of gastric mucosal high grade neoplasia foci in cases initially diagnosed as gastric mucosal low grade neoplasia by forceps biopsy in Korea.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As biopsy sites may miss coexisting gastric mucosal high grade neoplasia (HGN) foci, making a diagnosis of gastric mucosal low grade neoplasia (LGN) based only on forceps biopsy specimens can be inaccurate. Therefore, to achieve an accurate diagnosis, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of the entire lesion is required. However, EMR can cause serious complications such as perforation or bleeding. Considering these points, it is necessary to identify the characteristics suggesting coexisting HGN foci in cases initially diagnosed as LGN by forceps biopsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and five lesions from 282 consecutive patients were initially diagnosed as LGN by forceps biopsy and later resected using EMR. The still photographs from endoscopies and pathology slides of these lesions were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After EMR, 272 lesions (89.2%) were finally diagnosed as LGN and 33 lesions (10.8%) were diagnosed as having HGN foci, including 1 intramucosal carcinoma. Univariate analysis showed that lesions >1.0 cm on endoscopy and lesions with tubulovillous or villous histology on forceps biopsy specimens were significantly more frequently found in cases with HGN than in LGN cases. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that lesion size >1.0 cm on endoscopy and findings of tubulovillous or villous histology on forceps biopsy specimens were independent risk factors for coexisting HGN foci in cases initially diagnosed as LGN by forceps biopsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If the lesions diagnosed as LGN by forceps biopsy are >1.0 cm on endoscopy or show tubulovillous or villous histology, EMR might be considered to avoid the risk of missing HGN foci.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea.
authors.forename: Byung-Hoon
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Kyoung-Mee
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Eun Ran
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Cheol Keun
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyuk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jun Haeng
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dong Kyung
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Young-Ho
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Poong-Lyul
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: Jong Chul
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rhee
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy / Q000295:instrumentation; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005773:Gastroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D056910:Republic of Korea; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery