Differences in spatial working memory as a function of team sports expertise: the Corsi Block-tapping task in sport psychological assessment.
Individual differences in visuospatial abilities were investigated in experienced basketball players compared with nonathletes. Most research shows that experts and novices do not differ on basic cognitive ability tests. Nevertheless, there are some equivocal findings indicating there are differences in basic cognitive abilities such as attention. The goal of the present research was to investigate team-ball athletes in regard to their visuospatial abilities. 112 male college students (54 basketball players, 58 nonathlete college students) were tested in their spatial capacity with the Corsi Block-tapping Task. No differences in spatial capacity were evident between basketball players and nonathlete college students. The results are discussed in the context of the expert performance approach and individual difference research.
Furley
Philip
P
Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research, German Sport University, Cologne, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933 Köln, Germany. p.furley@dshs-koeln.de
Memmert
Daniel
D
D000328:Adult; D001076:Aptitude; D054874:Athletic Performance; D001490:Basketball / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009949:Orientation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012691:Serial Learning; D055815:Young Adult