title: Personnel management in Finnish social and health care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to examine components of good personnel management and how they come true in accounts of social and health care managers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data were obtained by means of a postal survey sent to middle-line managers in positions above the first-line management level in the responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital. The questionnaire was sent to 703 managers; 433 sent in responses indicating a response rate of 62 percent.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Middle-line managers considered themselves as interactive, responsibility-sharing and understanding leaders, but found shortcomings in the leadership style of their superiors. Only 18 percent of the middle-line managers received feedback and only 42 percent received support from their superiors when needed. There were significant differences between genders, activity sectors and professional backgrounds in the responders' accounts concerning personnel management practices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study reliably describe how middle-line managers consider things to be, not necessarily how things are in reality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings confirm the assumption that the importance of personnel management is still not perfectly understood in the upper management levels of the social and health care sector. At the same time the self-evaluations of middle-line managers implied an ambition towards better personnel management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study identifies components of good personnel management from literature and uses them as the basis for analysing the data.
authors.affiliation: Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Finland. lauri.kokkinen@uta.fi
authors.forename: Lauri
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kokkinen
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konu
authors.forename: Elina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Viitanen
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D005387:Finland; D058016:Health Facility Administration; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D009313:National Health Programs; D010559:Personnel Management; D012947:Social Work; D000078329:Workforce