title: The bishop and anatomist Niels Stensen (1638-1686) and his contributions to our early understanding of the brain.
abstract: Many physicians are familiar with the parotid duct and the Danish physician/anatomist's name associated with it. However, most are unaware of Niels Stensen's life and his significant contributions to the early study of the brain. This physician of the Medici court was clearly ahead of his time and found errors in the publications of such giants as Varolius and Willis. The present review discusses the life of this seventeenth century anatomist, physician, and priest/bishop and highlights his contributions to neuroanatomy.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, AL, USA.
authors.forename: R Shane
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tubbs
authors.forename: Martin M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mortazavi
authors.forename: Mohammadali M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shoja
authors.forename: Marios
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loukas
authors.forename: Aaron A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Cohen-Gadol
mesh_terms: D054814:Anatomists / Q000266:history*; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D049670:History, 17th Century; D008488:Medical Illustration / Q000266:history; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000266:history*