title: PTSD among a treatment sample of repeat DUI offenders.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This prospective study examined the demographic and clinical characteristics of repeat DUI offenders with PTSD symptoms at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Seven hundred twenty-nine DUI offenders admitted to a 2-week inpatient program participated in the study. Participants with PTSD evidenced more severe psychiatric comorbidity and reported a higher DUI recidivism rate at 1-year than those without PTSD. This study suggests a need to address PTSD among DUI offenders, as well as to further develop methodologies for accurately reporting DUI recidivism.
authors.affiliation: The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA. apeller@brandeis.edu
authors.forename: Allyson J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Peller
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Najavits
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: LaBrie
authors.forename: Howard J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Shaffer
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D055815:Young Adult