title: Pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma in a pregnant multiple endocrine neoplasia-2A patient.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a rare combination of pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) during pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three-years old lady, primigravida, was detected to be hypertensive at 12 weeks of gestation and was found to have left adrenal mass on routine obstetric scan. She had a goitre on examination which was proven to be MTC on fine needle aspiration cytology. Twenty-four hours urinary vanillyl mandelic acid and serum calcitonin levels were elevated. After adequate α and β blockade she underwent left adrenalectomy during second trimester of gestation with no significant perioperative complications. Twelve days later she underwent total thyroidectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adrenal mass was confirmed to be pheochromocytoma while MTC was confirmed in the thyroidectomy specimen. Post-operatively, she was normotensive and delivered a healthy female baby at term. Both mother and the baby tested positive for germline RET mutation (C634W) in exon 11.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We describe a rare case of pregnant multiple endocrine neoplasia-2A patient with pheochromocytoma and MTC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. drvijayasarathi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Vijaya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sarathi
authors.forename: Tushar R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bandgar
authors.forename: Padma S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: Nalini S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D018276:Carcinoma, Medullary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D018278:Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D046110:Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D050498:Live Birth; D018813:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D009154:Mutation; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret / Q000235:genetics; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; C099282:RET protein, human