title: Do bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus) experience amodal completion? An analysis of visual search performance.
abstract: Whereas many mammals (some primates and mice) experience amodal completion, previous data split for avian species. However, experimental procedures have been quite different among the species, and thus a direct comparison of various avian species in the same experimental situation is needed. We tested whether bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus) would complete partly occluded figures using a visual search task on the touch monitor, which was successfully used in our previous study with pigeons. First, we trained 3 participants to search for a notched red diamond (a target) among complete diamonds (distracters). Next, white squares accompanied each figure with a small gap of a fixed size. In test, the location of the accompanying white squares sometimes changed. In some trials, the white squares exactly covered, or "occluded," the notched portion of the target. Humans are known to have great difficulty in finding such targets due to "automatic" completion of the notched part. However, bantams met no such difficulty at all. This result and the demonstration by Forkman (1998) of hens' amodal completion of figures placed on a perspective background, suggest that the perspective cue may have an important role in amodal completion in this species.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University. nnakamura.illusion@gmail.com
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Sota
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Betsuyaku
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D003118:Color Perception; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010466:Perceptual Closure; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time; D013045:Species Specificity