title: Spontaneous hyphaema and acute ocular hypertension associated with severe lens-induced uveitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to report the occurrence of spontaneous hyphaema and acute ocular hypertension in four patients with severe lens-induced anterior uveitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  retrospective case series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  four patients with mature cataract developed severe acute, unilateral, anterior uveitis associated with spontaneous hyphaema formation and acutely elevated intraocular pressure. None of the patients had a history of trauma or evidence of angle, iris, or retinal neovascularization. Prompt cataract removal led to resolution of the inflammation, clearing of the anterior chamber haemorrhage, and normalization of intraocular pressure in all four affected eyes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  spontaneous hyphaema and acute ocular hypertension can occur in patients with severe lens-induced intraocular inflammation in the absence of trauma or ocular neovascularization.
authors.affiliation: Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Rathinam
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006988:Hyphema / Q000150:complications*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014605:Uveitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery