title: Structural equation modeling of the relationships between participation in leisure activities and community environments by people with mobility impairments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the linkages between the constructs of participation and the environment for a set of leisure activities (attending concerts, attending movies, attending sporting events).
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report surveys of the influence of the environment on participation were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Temporal, evaluative, and health-related aspects of leisure activities were selected as latent variables associated with participation. The environmental construct consisted of the latent variables of the influence on participation of the natural, interpersonal, built, background, and supportive environments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Midwestern United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A purposive sample of people (N=604) with mobility limitations.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measures of relationships between participation in leisure activities and the environment of people with mobility limitations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Structural equation modeling can be an important tool for empirically examining the contributions of the component latent variables of participation and the environment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A model that fits participation by people with disabling conditions in their environment can provide guidance for community-based interventions and person-based therapies.
authors.affiliation: Washington University School of Medicine, Program in Occupational Therapy, St. Louis, MO, USA. hollingsworthh@wusm.wustl.edu
authors.forename: Holly
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hollingsworth
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D015233:Models, Statistical; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D014887:Weather; D055815:Young Adult