title: Detecting and differentiating Theileria sergenti and Theileria sinensis in cattle and yaks by PCR based on major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP).
abstract: Theileria sergenti and Theileria sinensis are closely related members of benign Theileria species found in cattle and yaks in China. They are morphologically indistinguishable. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting major piroplasm surface protein of T. sergenti and T. sinensis was developed in this study. The newly developed oligonucleotide primer set was able to specifically amplify the DNA of T. sinensis and in conjunction with primers for T. sergenti and these two species could be detected and distinguished. Specificity testing also revealed that there was no cross-reaction with the other tick-borne diseases Theileria annulata, Babesia ovata, Anaplasma marginale as well as bovine white blood cells. Phylogenetic analysis based on the MPSP gene sequences confirmed the specificity of PCR assays. The sensitivity of the methods was 0.1pg DNA for the T. sergenti PCR and 1pg DNA for T. sinensis PCR. Two hundred and thirty-six field blood samples from of cattle and yaks were collected from five different geographical regions in China where benign Theileria species have been found. T. sergenti was found in all five provinces but was absent from one county in Gansu Province. T. sinensis was only found in Gansu Province. In both counties in Gansu where the parasites co-existed, mixed infections were detected. Our results indicate that the PCR methods developed in this study are suitable for the detection and differentiation of T. sergenti and T. sinensis.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Aihong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guiquan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Zhijie
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Junlong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Leblanc
authors.forename: Youquan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jinliang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Milin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Qinli
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Qiaoyun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Jianxun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000469:parasitology; D002681:China; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000097:blood / Q000592:standards; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013045:Species Specificity; D016794:Theileria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013801:Theileriasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D017931:DNA Primers; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; C115173:major piroplasm surface protein, Theileria