title: Efficacy of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption system (Prometheus) for treatment of liver failure due to mushroom poisoning.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Consuming wild mushrooms is an ordinary habit in late summer and autumn in our region. Every year, several cases of hepatic toxicity secondary to mushroom poisoning are observed because of poor identification of the mushrooms. Unfortunately some of them are fatal. Prometheus system is a newly developed extracorporeal liver support device for fractionated plasma separation and adsorption (FPSA) that enables removal of albumin-bound and water-soluble toxins. Therefore, it may be a promising treatment option for patients with liver failure due to mushroom poisoning.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 8 patients with mushroom poisoning. All patients underwent 1 to 4 consecutive FPSA (Prometheus)-system in addition to medical and supportive treatment such as fluid replacement, Penicillin G, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and silymarin. A variety of clinical and biochemical parameters were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We had improvement of the biochemical parameters after first treatment with FPSA-system. Seven of 8 patients survived and were discharged to resume an independent life. One patient who had grade III encephalopathy when admitted to hospital died. No major adverse events were observed during the application of this therapy modality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FPSA-system may be a safe and effective treatment option for patient with mushroom poisoning. Early hospitalization is essential in order to be successful. Controlled studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of this new treatment choice on survival of patients with acute liver failure (ALF) due to mushroom poisoning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. rukiye.vardar@ege.edu.tr
authors.forename: Rukiye
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vardar
authors.forename: Fulya
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gunsar
authors.forename: Galip
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ersoz
authors.forename: Ulus Salih
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Akarca
authors.forename: Zeki
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Karasu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009145:Mushroom Poisoning / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D016060:Sorption Detoxification / Q000379:methods*