title: The RalB-RLIP76 complex reveals a novel mode of ral-effector interaction.
abstract: RLIP76 (RalBP1) is a multidomain protein that interacts with multiple small G protein families: Ral via a specific binding domain, and Rho and R-Ras via a GTPase activating domain. RLIP76 interacts with endocytosis proteins and has also been shown to behave as a membrane ATPase that transports chemotherapeutic agents from the cell. We have determined the structure of the Ral-binding domain of RLIP76 and show that it comprises a coiled-coil motif. The structure of the RLIP76-RalB complex reveals a novel mode of binding compared to the structures of RalA complexed with the exocyst components Sec5 and Exo84. RLIP76 interacts with both nucleotide-sensitive regions of RalB, and key residues in the interface have been identified using affinity measurements of RalB mutants. Sec5, Exo84, and RLIP76 bind Ral proteins competitively and with similar affinities in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.
authors.forename: R Brynmor
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Fenwick
authors.forename: Louise J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Karthik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rajasekar
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prasannan
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nietlispach
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Camonis
authors.forename: Darerca
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: Helen R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Mott
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D012588:Scintillation Counting; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020725:ral GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C470182:EXOC2 protein, human; C480857:EXOC8 protein, human; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C095637:RALBP1 protein, human; C483163:Ralb protein, human; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D020725:ral GTP-Binding Proteins