title: Crystal Structure of the 2-Oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-Dependent Lysyl Hydroxylase JMJD6.
abstract: Lysyl and prolyl hydroxylations are well-known post-translational modifications to animal and plant proteins with extracellular roles. More recent work has indicated that the hydroxylation of intracellular animal proteins may be common. JMJD6 catalyses the iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hydroxylation of lysyl residues in arginine-serine-rich domains of RNA-splicing-related proteins. We report crystallographic studies on the catalytic domain of JMJD6 in complex with Ni(II) substituting for Fe(II). Together with mutational studies, the structural data suggest how JMJD6 binds its lysyl residues such that it can catalyse C-5 hydroxylation rather than N(varepsilon)-demethylation, as for analogous enzymes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mantri
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krojer
authors.forename: Eleanor A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bagg
authors.forename: Celia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Webby
authors.forename: Danica S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kochan
authors.forename: Kathryn L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Kavanagh
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oppermann
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McDonough
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Schofield