title: Rejuvenation of the african american periorbital area: dynamic considerations.
abstract: The rejuvenation of the African American periorbit is rooted in select modifications of traditional techniques. The African American patient presents with dynamic considerations and needs. Whereas this subset is at risk for pigmentation and scar concerns, the natural resistance to actinic damage makes rejuvenation efforts rewarding. We will review the composite that makes up the periorbit, the brow, upper eyelid, lower eyelid/lateral canthus, and the midface unique. Specific indications and presurgical and postsurgical considerations will be presented in addition to technical considerations to manage periorbital aging that spares the skin. Common pitfalls and succinct ways to avoid them without compromising on the ultimate end result will be presented. Ultimately, periorbital rejuvenation can be done completely without jeopardizing one's ethnic identity.
authors.affiliation: The Few Institute for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Julius W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Few