title: A method for patterned in situ biofunctionalization in injection-molded microfluidic devices.
abstract: We developed a method to modify the surface in injection molded polymer microdevices prior to bonding and to pattern biomolecules in the completed microsystem in situ by a sequence of simple perfusion steps directly before utilization of the device. This method is compatible with production technology such as injection molding and bonding processes currently employed in the fabrication of polymer microsystems. It solves the problem of the inherent incompatibility of biomolecules with microfabrication technology as it allows for the biofunctionalization step to be performed after completion of the microsystem. Injection molded cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) microfluidic chips were modified by irradiating the surface with UV-light at lambda = 185 nm. This results in the formation of stable acidic groups which were further modified by binding of the extracellular matrix protein collagen type I. Non-irradiated surfaces were modified by binding of Pluronic® F-127 to become non-adhesive. Density of acid groups decreases to 50% within 45 days and to 25% within 19 weeks after irradiation. However, even then the remaining density of functional groups was shown to be sufficient to bind proteins and promote cell adhesion. Selective adhesion of primary hepatocytes on surfaces patterned by UV-irradiation and a biofunctional coating with collagen type I were demonstrated in injection molded microsystems.
authors.affiliation: Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, D-72770 Reutlingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schütte
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Freudigmann
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Benz
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Böttger
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gebhardt
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stelzle
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000737:chemistry*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D040081:Protein Array Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011485:Protein Binding; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I