title: [Results of thrombolyses procedures in acute ischemic cerebral stroke realized in Kraków 2004-2007--Grant Ministry of Science and Information].
abstract: To lower the number of complications of acute cerebral ischemic stroke and to reduce the time of rehabilitation in these patients it is necessary to induce treatment within the first 3 hours of the onset of the stroke. Early intervention however, is possible only in cases with the confirm localized ischemic focus visualized in one of the diagnostic imaging methods. The most widespread is CT, hovewer the first symptoms of ischemic stroke can be seen not beforel2 hours of the onset. The study evaluated the effectiveness of early diagnostics of ischemic stroke using perfusion CT (pCT) with subsequent intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis. The patients with ischemic stroke confirmed by pCT and qualified to thrombolysis in the first 3 hours of the onset of the stroke were randomly selected to intravenous or intra-arterial thrmobolysis. Those, who were 3 to 6 hours of the onset of the stroke were qualified to intra-arterial thrombolysis. A study group consisted of 377 patients hospitalized due to ischemic stroke. Of these pCT was performed in 76 cases, intravenous thrombolysis in 4 and intra-arterial thrombolysis in 2. Clinical condition substantially improved in 3 patients. Obtained results indicate the necessity to introduce pCT to the routine diagnostics of the acute ischemic stroke. A small number of patients eligible for thrombolysis does not allow to compare the effectiveness of intra-arterial and intravenous thrombolysis, however the project allowed to work out the efficient system of diagnostics and treatment of the acute ischemic stroke in the area of Krakow based on the standards used in the European countries.
authors.affiliation: Katedra Radiologii Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Zakład Diagnostyki Obrazowej Szpitala Uniwersyteckiego w Krakowie. msjpopie@cyf-kr.edu.pl
authors.forename: Tadeusz J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Popiela
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urbanik
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Słowik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents