title: Kallikrein-related peptidase 10 (KLK10) expression and single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer survival.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Kallikrein-related peptidase 10 (KLK10) overexpression is a predictor of poor disease outcome in women with late-stage ovarian cancer. We aimed to identify whether KLK10 overexpression could be attributed to genetic variants, in particular, in hormone response elements or transcription factor binding sites.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cox regression analysis was used to assess the association between 2 tag and 1 exonic KLK10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the survival of 319 patients with ovarian cancer. Four different ovarian cancer cell lines were investigated for KLK10 expression after hormone stimulation, and sequence variation in the 3.6-Kb upstream of the KLK10 start site. In silico analyses of SNPs in cell lines and from published databases were undertaken to identify further research novel and potentially functional SNPs that are not covered by tag SNPs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The KLK10 SNPs investigated were not associated with ovarian cancer survival. However, steroid hormone treatment of ovarian cell lines showed KLK10 up-regulation in response to estrogen and estrogen plus progesterone treatments in the aggressive cell line PEO1 and affirmed a role for KLK10 in aggressive ovarian cancer. Potentially functional KLK10 SNPs were identified by cell line sequencing and bioinformatic analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Potentially functional candidate KLK10 SNPs require investigation in future association studies of ovarian cancer risk and survival, including rs3760738 identified in aggressive ovarian cancer cell lines and predicted to affect transcription factor binding sites.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Hormone-Dependent Cancer Research Program, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Jyotsna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Batra
authors.forename: Olivia L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Tracy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Mara
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zammit
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Nagle
authors.forename: Judith A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: Mary-Anne
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kedda
authors.forename: Amanda B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Spurdle
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D018284:Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011379:Prognosis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000235:genetics; D015996:Survival Rate; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone; C100936:KLK10 protein, human; D007610:Kallikreins