title: Self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in the Amish.
abstract: Self-transcendence, the ability to expand one's relationship to others and the environment, has been found to provide hope which helps a person adapt and cope with illness. Spiritual well-being, the perception of health and wholeness, can boost self-confidence and self esteem. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to describe the relationship between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in adult Amish. A random sample of Old Order Amish was surveyed by postal mail; there were 134 respondents. Two valid and reliable questionnaires were used to measure the key variables. The participants had high levels of self-transcendence and spiritual well-being and there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the two variables. The findings from this study will increase nurses' awareness of the holistic nature of the Amish beliefs and assist nurses in serving this population. Additional research is needed to develop further understanding of the study variables among the Amish.
authors.affiliation: Ursuline College, Pepper Pike, OH 44124, USA. psharpnack@ursuline.edu
authors.forename: Patricia A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Sharpnack
authors.forename: Mary T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Quinn Griffin
authors.forename: Alison M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Benders
authors.forename: Joyce J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005195:Family Relations / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006694:Holistic Health; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania; D011788:Quality of Life; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D029181:Spirituality