title: Time banking and health: the role of a community currency organization in enhancing well-being.
abstract: Time banking is an international movement that seeks to transform traditional asymmetric social service models into social networks in which members both provide and receive services that are assigned equal value. Time banks have been shown to enhance social capital, and there is some evidence for improved health. This article, based on a survey of 160 members of a hospital-affiliated time bank, examines the likelihood and predictors of improvement in physical and mental health as a result of membership. Men, people with lower income, and those who were not working full-time reported highest levels of participation in exchanging services; attachment to the organization was greatest among women, older members, people with less education, and those with the highest participation levels. Multivariate analyses revealed that physical health improvement attributed to membership was significantly predicted by attachment to the organization and living alone; mental health gains were predicted by general health changes, average number of exchanges, and attachment to the organization. We conclude that a sense of belonging, a dimension of social capital, is key to improved well-being and that time banking may be particularly valuable in promoting health and belonging among older and lower-income individuals and those who live alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA. judith.lasker@lehigh.edu
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lasker
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Collom
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bealer
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Niclaus
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Young Keefe
authors.forename: Zane
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kratzer
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baldasari
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mandeville
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schulman
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suchow
authors.forename: Abby
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Letcher
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Perlow
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003625:Data Collection; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012944:Social Support