title: Role of secondary sensory cortices in emotional memory storage and retrieval in rats.
abstract: Visual, acoustic, and olfactory stimuli associated with a highly charged emotional situation take on the affective qualities of that situation. Where the emotional meaning of a given sensory experience is stored is a matter of debate. We found that excitotoxic lesions of auditory, visual, or olfactory secondary sensory cortices impaired remote, but not recent, fear memories in rats. Amnesia was modality-specific and not due to an interference with sensory or emotional processes. In these sites, memory persistence was dependent on ongoing protein kinase Mzeta activity and was associated with an increased activity of layers II-IV, thus suggesting a synaptic strengthening of corticocortical connections. Lesions of the same areas left intact the memory of sensory stimuli not associated with any emotional charge. We propose that secondary sensory cortices support memory storage and retrieval of sensory stimuli that have acquired a behavioral salience with the experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sacco
authors.forename: Benedetto
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000647:Amnesia / Q000503:physiopathology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004644:Emotions; D005239:Fear; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009812:Odorants; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta
chemical_list: D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse