title: Surfing on a new wave of single-molecule fluorescence methods.
abstract: Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy is currently one of the most popular methods in the single-molecule toolbox. In this review, we discuss recent advances in fluorescence instrumentation and assays: these methods are characterized by a substantial increase in complexity of the instrumentation or biological samples involved. Specifically, we describe new multi-laser and multi-colour fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging techniques, super-resolution microscopy imaging and the development of instruments that combine fluorescence detection with other single-molecule methods such as force spectroscopy. We also highlight two pivotal developments in basic and applied biosciences: the new information available from detection of single molecules in single biological cells and exciting developments in fluorescence-based single-molecule DNA sequencing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Biological Physics Research Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. j.hohlbein1@physics.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hohlbein
authors.forename: Kristofer
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gryte
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heilemann
authors.forename: Achillefs N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kapanidis
mesh_terms: D005453:Fluorescence; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013499:Surface Properties