title: Evaluating a brief self-report measure of neighborhood environments for physical activity research and surveillance: Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Scale (PANES).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neighborhood environment attributes of walkability and access to recreation facilities have been related to physical activity and weight status, but most self-report environment measures are lengthy. The 17-item PANES (Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Scale) was developed to be comprehensive but brief enough for use in multipurpose surveys. The current study evaluated test-retest and alternate-form reliability of PANES items compared with multi-item subscales from the longer NEWS-A (Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale--Abbreviated).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 291 adults recruited from neighborhoods that varied in walkability in 3 US cities. Surveys were completed twice with a 27-day interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Test-retest ICCs for PANES items ranged from .52 to .88. Spearman correlations for the PANES single item vs NEWS-A subscale comparisons ranged from .27 to .81 (all P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PANES items related to land use mix, residential density, pedestrian infrastructure, aesthetic qualities, and safety from traffic and crime were supported by correlations with NEWS-A subscales. Access to recreation facilities and street connectivity items were not supported. The brevity of PANES allows items to be included in studies or surveillance systems to expand knowledge about neighborhood environments.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Sallis
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: Jordan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: Brian E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Saelens
authors.forename: Nefertiti
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Durant
authors.forename: Barbara E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Ainsworth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004779:Environment Design; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires