[Viral patology and oral manifestation].
Although the medical and biological importance of ringworm infections was acknowledged a long time ago, the putting-up-to-date of some clinical notions is justified for at least three reasons: the improvement and accessibility of molecular biology techniques, the consideration of the major pathogenic role of these viruses in circumstances of immune depression, the possibility to control these infections by means of specific chemotherapy.


METHODS
A prospective study was carried out in the interval 1.01.2006 - 31.12. 2008, of all cases of ringworm infections with oral eclat, hospitalised in Infectious Diseases Hospital Iaşi. The diagnosis was established according to the clinical manifestations, the hematological modifications and, if the case, serological examination.


RESULTS
The study included 291 cases. The infection with EVB (infectious mononucleosis) was diagnosed within the age interval 8 months-60 years (median-10 years). The oral manifestations were mainly located at the level of the palatine and velopalatine vault. Chickenpox was diagnosed within the age interval 7 days-52 years (median-8 years). The chickenpox enantem was observed in 90.42% of the cases, being represented by varix wounds, or "hemorrhagic spots", mostly located at the level of the fibrous mucose membrane of the palatine vault--40.2%.


CONCLUSIONS
The knowledge of the oral manifestations in ringworm infections with highly contagious potential and a high risk of severe complications represents a fundamental method in early diagnosis as well as an important step in establishing the prophylaxy measures meant to prevent these pathogens from being transmitted to the dentist office.
Căpraru
Cosette Laura
CL
Universităţii de Medicina şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Dorobăţ
Carmen
C
Forna
Norina Consuela
NC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000097:blood; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007244:Infectious Mononucleosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology*; D013283:Stomatitis, Herpetic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000821:virology; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control
D015415:Biomarkers; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007155:Immunologic Factors