Experimental study of bite mark injuries by digital analysis.
This study was based on a morphometric analysis of bite marks starting from the quantitative definition of the anterior teeth by the geometric acquisition of the "injuries," using bite marks impressed on pig skin and plastic. Each mark was photographed and acquired. A dedicated program automatically supplied the values of the shape factors and the areas of the pattern geometric figures. The values obtained for the homologous samples were compared to the heterologous values. Statistical comparison was made of the sets by linear regression, determining the correlation coefficient and the determination coefficient for each value. Results showed only 4.8% and 2% of overlap between homologous and heterologous values. This study was carried out in attempting to quantitatively define the anterior teeth of the human dentition and the procedure described and the results obtained support the advantage of morphometric studies and computer-aided programs in this study of bite marks.
Santoro
Valeria
V
Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. vasantoro@virgilio.it
Lozito
Piercarlo
P
De Donno
Antonio
A
Introna
Francesco
F
D000818:Animals; D001734:Bites, Human / Q000473:pathology*; D003817:Dentition; D005260:Female; D005553:Forensic Dentistry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D010781:Photography; D010969:Plastics; D012984:Software; D013552:Swine
D010969:Plastics