title: Correlation of centrosomal aberrations with cell differentiation and DNA ploidy in prostate cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the centrosomal abnormalities in correlation with DNA ploidy and clinicopathologic data in prostate cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material from 63 prostate cancers (PCa) and 10 normal control cases were studied. Centrosomal features (number, area and shape) were assessed by immunohistochemistry with a gamma-tubulin monoclonal antibody. For each case centrosomal features were assessed in 100 cells, and the mean and median value was calculated. Statistical analysis was done by Student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test and multivariate analysis. The colocalization of gamma-tubulin and pericentrin at the centrosome was proven by double immunofluorescence staining. The DNA ploidy status was analyzed on Feulgen-stained, disintegrated paraffin sections using the OPTIMAS-based work station (Media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.A.).
  
  
  RESULTS
  PCa cells showed centrosomal aberrations when compared to normal tissue. Poorly differentiated PCa showed more centrosomal abnormalities than well differentiated PCa (p < 0.05). Twenty-seven percent PCa were DNA nondiploid and 73% PCa were DNA diploid, respectively, just as all control specimens. DNA nondiploid status correlates with centrosomal abnormalities (p < 0.05). pT4 tumors showed significantly more centrosomes than pT2 and pT3 tumors (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Changes in centrosome features indicate disturbed centrosome function and are significantly correlated with loss of differentiation in PCa. This is the first image analysis study of centrosome features in PCa, confirming that centrosome defects are involved in the acquisition of chromosomal aberrations in PCa.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Pathology, Technical University of Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. marieta.toma@uniklinikum-dresden.de
authors.forename: Marieta I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Toma
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Wolfdietrich
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fröhner
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wirth
authors.forename: Gustavo B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Baretton
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000941:Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D018385:Centrosome / Q000502:physiology*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011003:Ploidies; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D014404:Tubulin; C086178:pericentrin