title: Effects of a just-in-time educational intervention placed on wound dressing packages: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  I compared the effects of a just-in-time educational intervention (educational materials for dressing application attached to the manufacturer's dressing package) to traditional wound care education on reported confidence and dressing application in a simulated model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nurses from a variety of backgrounds were recruited for this study. The nurses possessed all levels of education ranging from licensed practical nurse to master of science in nursing. Both novice and seasoned nurses were included, with no stipulations regarding years of nursing experience. Exclusion criteria included nurses who spent less than 50% of their time in direct patient care and nurses with advanced wound care training and/or certification (CWOCN, CWON). Study settings included community-based acute care facilities, critical access hospitals, long-term care facilities, long-term acute care facilities, and home care agencies. No level 1 trauma centers were included in the study for geographical reasons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were randomly allocated to control or intervention groups. Each participant completed the Kent Dressing Confidence Assessment tool. Subjects were then asked to apply the dressing to a wound model under the observation of either the principal investigator or a trained observer, who scored the accuracy of dressing application according to established criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the 139 nurses who received traditional dressing packaging were able to apply the dressing to a wound model correctly. In contrast, 88% of the nurses who received the package with the educational guide attached to it were able to apply the dressing to a wound model correctly (χ2 = 107.22, df = 1, P = .0001). Nurses who received the dressing package with the attached educational guide agreed that this feature gave them confidence to correctly apply the dressing (88%), while no nurse agreed that the traditional package gave him or her the confidence to apply the dressing correctly (χ2 = 147.47, df = 4, P < .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A just-in-time education intervention improved nurses' confidence when applying an unfamiliar dressing and accuracy of application when applying the dressing to a simulated model compared to traditional wound care education.
authors.affiliation: Wound Ostomy Clinic, Riverview Hospital, Noblesville, Indiana, USA. deajkent@aol.com
authors.forename: Dea J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kent
mesh_terms: D001458:Bandages; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007196:Indiana; D011356:Product Labeling; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000451:nursing*