title: Benefits of high frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  High frequency oscillatoryventilation based on optimal lung volume strategy is one of the accepted modes of ventilatory support for respiratory distress syndrome in very low birth weight infants. In 1999 itwas introduced in our unit as the primary ventilation modality for RDS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate if the shift to HFOV influenced the outcome of ventilated VLBW infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of Carmel Medical Center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained from the medical charts of VLBW infants born at Carmel Medical Center, and late mortality data from the Israel Ministry of Internal Affairs records. A retrospective analysis and a comparison with a historical control group ventilated by the conventional method were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 232 VLBW infants with RDS were mechanically ventilated during the period 1995 to 2003: 120 were ventilated using HFOV during 1999-2003 and 102 infants using CV during 1995-1999. The mean gestational age of survivors was 27.4 +/- 2 weeks in the HFOV group and 28.4 +/- 2 in the conventional ventilation group (P = 0.03). The sub-sample of infants with birth weight < 1000 g ventilated with HFOV showed higher survival rates than the infants in the conventional ventilation group, 53 vs. 25 (64.6% vs. 44.6%) respectively (P < 0.05). A trend for lower incidence of pulmonary interstitial emphysema was observed in the HFOV group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The introduction of HFOV based on optimal lung volume strategy proved to be an efficient and safe method of ventilation support for VLBW infants in our unit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Carmel Medical Center and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-lsrael Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. irinakessel@gmail.com
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kessel
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Waisman
authors.forename: Ofra
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Barnet-Grinnes
authors.forename: Tali Zim
authors.initials: TZ
authors.lastname: Ben Ari
authors.forename: Avi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rotschild
mesh_terms: D001623:Betamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001724:Birth Weight; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006612:High-Frequency Ventilation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal; D007385:Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000453:epidemiology; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D001623:Betamethasone