title: Forgiveness and the need to belong.
abstract: People who experience a strong need to belong might be particularly inclined to forgive wrongdoings to preserve social bonds. Three studies that utilized different methods and measures of forgiveness consistently demonstrated this is not the case. The authors found that individuals high in the need to belong report practicing forgiveness with less frequency and value it no more than those low in the need to belong (Study 1). In Study 2, they found that satisfying the need to belong led participants to express greater willingness to forgive hypothetical offenses compared to participants in a control group. Finally, in Study 3, the authors linked the need to belong to forgiveness of specific transgressions and found that this negative relationship was mediated by offense-related anger and perceptions of offense severity. These findings suggest that needing to belong paradoxically interferes with forgiveness, even though forgiving could promote the satisfaction of belongingness needs following transgressions.
authors.affiliation: University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
authors.forename: Collin D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carvallo
authors.forename: Ryan P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Lindsey
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Osterman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000786:Anger; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009769:Object Attachment; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D055815:Young Adult