title: The impact of infertility on infertile men and women in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria: a qualitative study.
abstract: This study explored the impact of infertility on infertile men and women in Ibadan, Nigeria. The qualitative study design included the application of focus group discussions with community members (7 FGDs, n=42), in-depth interviews with infertile men (n=7), infertile women (n=8) and professionals (n=13). The findings revealed that infertile men and women and community members commonly perceived that contraceptives and abortion cause infertility, as well as supernatural and behavioural factors. Measures to prevent infertility were not well known by the participants. Infertility treatment is sought from a mixture of biomedical, faith-based and traditional service providers. Infertile women prioritize the psychological impact of infertility while infertile men prioritize the economic impact, and reported spending between 55-100% of their income to address infertility. Infertility has a serious social, psychological and economic impact on women and men's lives. Efforts to reduce the impact should prioritize education on the causes, prevention and treatment of infertility, offer psychological support and ensure an efficient referral system for managing infertility.
authors.affiliation: International Health Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK. sonja.nieuwenhuis@hetnet.nl
authors.forename: Sonja L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Nieuwenhuis
authors.forename: Akin-Tunde A
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Odukogbe
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Theobald
authors.forename: Xiaoyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D003267:Contraception / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013483:Superstitions