title: Effects of 10 weeks walk training with leg blood flow reduction on carotid arterial compliance and muscle size in the elderly adults.
abstract: High-intensity resistance training increases muscle size, but reduces arterial compliance. Muscular blood flow reduction (BFR) during low-intensity training has been shown to elicit muscle hypertrophy. However, the effect on arterial compliance is unknown. We examined the effects of walk training with BFR on carotid arterial compliance and muscle size in the elderly adults. Both BFR-walk training (BFR-W, n = 13, 66 ± 1 year) and control-walk training (CON-W, n = 10, 68 ± 1 year) groups performed 20 minutes treadmill walking at an exercise intensity of 45% of heart rate reserve, 4 days/week for 10 weeks. The BFR-W group wore pressure cuffs on both legs during training. Maximum knee joint strength (∼15%) and MRI-measured thigh muscle cross-sectional area (3%) increased in the BFR-W, but not in the CON-W. Carotid arterial compliance improved in both BFR-W (50%) and CON-W (59%) groups. Walk training with blood flow reduction can improve thigh muscle size/strength as well as carotid arterial compliance, unlike high-intensity training, in the elderly.
authors.affiliation: University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan. ozaki.hayao@gmail.com
authors.forename: Hayao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Motohiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyachi
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D003187:Compliance; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009929:Organ Size; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking