title: Methylation of the p16 gene is frequently detected in lymphatic-invasive gastric cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A tumor suppressor gene, p16, was found to harbor promoter methylation associated with the loss of protein expression in cancer cells, suggesting that p16 inactivation due to promoter methylation may be important for gastric tumorigenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The methylation status of the p16 gene was examined in primary carcinomas and the corresponding normal tissues derived from 49 patients with gastric cancer using quantitative methylation-specific PCR (qMSP) and the correlation between the methylation status and the clinicopathological findings was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aberrant methylation of the p16 gene was detected in 17 out of the 49 (34%) primary gastric carcinomas, suggesting that the aberrant methylation of p16 is frequently observed in gastric carcinomas. The clinicopathological data were then correlated with these results. Significant differences were observed with lymphatic invasion (p=0.046) and tumor site (p=0.010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p16 might act as a tumor suppressor in gastric carcinomas and appears to be more frequently methylated in lymphatic-invasive gastric carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, 1-30 Fujigaoka, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuhiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizukami
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shirahata
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokomizo
authors.forename: Yo-Hei
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Kazuma
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakuraba
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: Gaku
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kigawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sanada
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005260:Female; D019942:Genes, p16; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*