title: Identification of a cell of origin for human prostate cancer.
abstract: Luminal cells are believed to be the cells of origin for human prostate cancer, because the disease is characterized by luminal cell expansion and the absence of basal cells. Yet functional studies addressing the origin of human prostate cancer have not previously been reported because of a lack of relevant in vivo human models. Here we show that basal cells from primary benign human prostate tissue can initiate prostate cancer in immunodeficient mice. The cooperative effects of AKT, ERG, and androgen receptor in basal cells recapitulated the histological and molecular features of human prostate cancer, with loss of basal cells and expansion of luminal cells expressing prostate-specific antigen and alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase. Our results demonstrate that histological characterization of cancers does not necessarily correlate with the cellular origins of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Jiaoti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Changyong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Isla P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Garraway
authors.forename: Owen N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Witte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D002469:Cell Separation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D011467:Prostate / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D000071230:Transcriptional Regulator ERG; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C072312:ERG protein, human; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000071230:Transcriptional Regulator ERG; D007633:Keratins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt