title: HIV testing and treatment with correctional populations: people, not prisoners.
abstract: Institutional policies, practices, and norms can impede the delivery of ethical standard-of-care treatment for people with HIV in correctional settings. In this commentary, we focus on the fundamental issues that must be addressed to create an ethical environment in which best medical practices can be implemented when working with correctional populations. Thus, we consider ethical issues related to access to services, patient privacy, confidentiality, informed consent for testing and treatment, and issues related to the provision of services in an institutional setting in which maintenance of security is the primary mission. Medical providers must understand and navigate the dehumanization inherent in most correctional settings, competing life demands for incarcerated individuals, power dynamics within the correctional system, and the needs of family and significant others who remain in the community.
authors.affiliation: Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA. dseal@mcw.edu
authors.forename: David Wyatt
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Seal
authors.forename: Gloria D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Eldridge
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zack
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sosman
mesh_terms: D003219:Confidentiality / Q000941:ethics; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics; D016134:Organizational Policy; D011329:Prisoners; D011330:Prisons / Q000458:organization & administration