title: Identifying patient information needs about cancer clinical trials using a Question Prompt List.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Question Prompt Lists (QPLs) have demonstrated significant promise in facilitating communication in general, surgical and palliative oncology settings yet have not been tested in the oncology clinical trial setting. We aimed to develop a targeted QPL for Clinical Trials (QPL-CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Breast, lung, and genitourinary cancer patients who either had (trial experienced) or had not (trial naive) participated in a clinical trial joined focus groups to help develop and explore the acceptability of a QPL-CT. Clinicians also participated in separated focus groups. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. We explored patients' trial information needs and views about the utility of the QPL-CT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients focused on four trial information needs: understanding foundational information, conflict of interest issues and financial implications of trial participation. Of note, experienced patients need to personalize foundational information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patient information needs varied considerably and were influenced by trial experience. Patients valued the QPL-CT as an aid to gathering new trial information and ensuring that their information needs were met.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians need to carefully elicit patient information needs and tailor trial information to meet these needs. The QPL-CT, may be of great benefit during clinical trial discussions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0149, USA. rbrown39@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Elyse
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shuk
authors.forename: Phyllis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Butow
authors.forename: Shawna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Edgerson
authors.forename: Martin H N
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Tattersall
authors.forename: Jamie S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ostroff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D009518:New York; D010358:Patient Participation; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011446:Prospective Studies; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires