title: [Removal of microcystin-LR by lactic acid bacteria].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The performance of Lactobacillus salivarius BBE09-18, L. fermentum BBE09-29 and L. casei Zhang to remove the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR ( MC-LR) were determined in this study, and the key factors related to the removal efficiency were investigated to analyze the specific mechanism and provide a novel way to deal with the MC-LR contaminated foods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Investigate the microcystin-removing capability of cells in different physiological status, e. g. viable and nonviable cells, and compare their removing effects with different biomass, toxin concentration and glucose supplement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among these strains, L. casei Zhang removed the microcystin-LR most effectively. After a removal treatment with L. casei Zhang for 24 h (10(9)) CFU/mL, pH7, 37 degrees C), the MC-LR concentration deduced from 150 microg/L to 85. 5 microg/L. Results also showed that the viable cells were more effective for MC-LR removal than the nonviable ones. Moreover, the removal performance can be improved significantly when glucose was added, and the maximum removal of 92% was observed for L. casei Zhang ( toxin initial concentration 1800 microg/L,10(10) CFU/mL, pH 7.0, 37 degrees C, 24h) with 5% glucose supplement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All of the three LAB used in this study can remove MC-LR. It can be confirmed that some factors, such as biomass, toxin concentration and energy supplement of cells play important roles on the removal efficiency. These results suggest further that the mechanism of MC-LR removal in LAB may be related to their metabolic activity.
authors.affiliation: School of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122, China. wangsong5386@163.com
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guocheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018533:Biomass; D000087522:Cyanobacteria Toxins; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D052998:Microcystins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D000087522:Cyanobacteria Toxins; D008387:Marine Toxins; D052998:Microcystins; C057862:cyanoginosin LR; D005947:Glucose