title: Electromyographic signal and force comparisons during maximal voluntary isometric contraction in water and on dry land.
abstract: This study was designed to compare surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal and force production during maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVCs) in water and on dry land. The reproducibility of sEMG and isometric force measurements between water and dry land environments was also assessed. Nine women performed MVC for elbow flexion and extension, hip flexion, and extension against identical fixed resistance in both environments. The sEMG signal from biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus femoris, and biceps femoris was recorded with waterproof adhesives placed over each electrode. The sEMG and force production showed no significant difference between water and dry land, except for HEX (p = 0.035). In addition, intraclass correlation coefficient values were significant and ranged from moderate to high (0.66-0.96) for sEMG and force production between environments. These results showed that the environment did not influence the sEMG and force in MVC.
authors.affiliation: Research Group in Water and on Dry Land Activities, School of Physical Education at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, room 208, Felizardo Street, Jardim Botânico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. tetisantana@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Stephanie Santana
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: Giane Veiga
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Liedtke
authors.forename: Cristine Lima
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Alberton
authors.forename: Eduardo Marczwski
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Eduardo Lusa
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Cadore
authors.forename: Luiz Fernando Martins
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Kruel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004550:Elbow / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006615:Hip / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D014867:Water; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014867:Water