title: FMR1 gene expansion and scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficits in parkinsonism patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if patients with parkinsonism and fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene expansions have a striatal dopamine deficit similar to Parkinson disease (PD) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors studied three patients with parkinsonism carrying small expansions in the FMR1 gene (41-60 CGG) with [(123)I]β-CIT SPECT imaging. The patients responded to dopaminergic medications, but had preserved dopamine transporter density.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that parkinsonism associated with smaller FMR1 expansions may be related to mechanisms other than pre-synaptic dopaminergic changes and may represent a potential explanation for at least some parkinsonian cases with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficits (SWEDD).
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Deborah_A_Hall@rush.edu
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jennings
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seibyl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tassone
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marek
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003042:Cocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004298:Dopamine / Q000172:deficiency*; D005260:Female; D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine; D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1; C497683:FMR1 protein, human; C069723:2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-iodophenyl)tropane