title: A comparison of the standard bolia technique versus subintimal recanalization plus Viabahn stent graft in the management of femoro-popliteal occlusions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the potential benefit of the addition of a covered stent to a subintimal recanalized artery in patients with femoro-popliteal occlusions.
  
  
  METHODS
  From September 2003 to October 2005, we retrospectively analyzed all patients admitted for severe claudication or critical limb ischemia related to long femoro-popliteal occlusions and treated with subintimal recanalization. Patients were divided into two groups depending on whether they received a stent or not. All patients in the group treated with stent received a stent graft, and the entire length of the recanalized artery was covered in each case. Demographic data, indications, procedure, and outcomes were examined using survival analysis statistical techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-three patients (54 limbs) were treated consecutively for severe claudication (n=19) or critical limb ischemia (n=34). Thirty-four (64%) had a stent placed, while 19 (35.8%) did not. The mean length of the lesions treated was 20.11 cm (range, 5-35 cm). Statistically, there was no significant difference in lesion length, Rutherford stage of peripheral-artery disease, Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus classification, and distal run-off between the two groups. The technical success rate was 94.5%, and two out of the three failures were treated with surgical bypass in one case and major amputation in the other. The third patient received only medical treatment. Combined procedures were required in the treatment of 68.2% of limbs in the no-stent group and 55.8% in the stent group. Mean follow up was 16.9 months (range, 1-35 months). At 1 year, primary, primary-assisted, and secondary patency for the stent vs no-stent groups was, respectively, 61.8% vs 78.9% (P=.49), 70.6% vs 78.9% (P=.78), and 88.2% vs 78.9% (P=.22). The 1-year limb salvage rate for the stent vs no-stent group was 94.1% vs 100% (P=.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combining subintimal angioplasty with a stent graft in femoro-popliteal lesions does not improve patency. The limb salvage rate remains high after addition of a stent graft. Rigorous monitoring is recommended to diagnose and treat restenosis early in order to improve patency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Nord, Marseille, France. mourad.boufi@ap-hm.fr
authors.forename: Mourad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boufi
authors.forename: Bianca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dona
authors.forename: Bastien
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Orsini
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Auquier
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hartung
authors.forename: Yves S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Alimi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D023821:Limb Salvage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D058729:Peripheral Arterial Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014654:Vascular Patency