title: Classification of the venous route of carotid cavernous sinus fistula.
abstract: It is important to investigate the venous routes in and around the carotid cavernous sinus before endovascular interventional treatment to avoid complications such as glaucoma and central retinal vein thrombosis. This paper classifies the anatomical features of the cavernous sinus and its venous routes and discusses four successfully treated cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Jikei University, School of Medicine; Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Usami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hata