title: Some fundamental properties and reactions of ice surfaces at low temperatures.
abstract: Ice surfaces offer a unique chemical environment in which reactions occur quite differently from those in liquid water or gas phases. In this article, we examine the basic properties of ice surfaces below the surface premelting temperature and discuss some of the recent investigations carried out on reactions at the ice surfaces. The static and dynamic properties of an ice surface as a reaction medium, such as its structure, molecule diffusion and proton transfer dynamics, and the surface preference of hydronium and hydroxide ions, are discussed in relation to the reactivity of the surface.
authors.affiliation: Analytical Research Group, Central R&D Institute, Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Suwon, South Korea 443-743.
authors.forename: Seong-Chan
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Eui-Seong
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Heon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kang