title: Emerging and established parasitic lung infestations.
abstract: Many lung infestations from established and newly emerging parasites have been reported as a result of the emergence of HIV/AIDS, the increasing use of immunosuppressive drugs, increasing organ transplantations, the increase in global travel, and climate change. A renewed interest in parasitic lung infections has been observed recently because many protozoal and helminthic parasites cause clinically significant lung diseases. The diseases caused by these parasites may mimic common and complicated lung diseases ranging from asymptomatic disease to acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring critical care management. The availability of new molecular diagnostic methods and antiparasitic drugs enables early diagnosis and prompt treatment to avoid the morbidity and mortality associated with these infestations. Good hygiene practices, improvement in socioeconomic conditions, vector control measures, and consumption of hygienically prepared and properly cooked food are essential to reduce the occurrence of parasitic infestations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. vijayanvk@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Vannan Kandi
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Vijayan
authors.forename: Tarek
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kilani
mesh_terms: D002980:Climate; D021821:Communicable Diseases, Emerging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008174:Lung Diseases, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents