title: Dermanyssus gallinae infestation: an unusual cause of scalp pruritus treated with permethrin shampoo.
abstract: Dermanyssus gallinae is a blood parasite of wild birds, but it is also a pest in the poultry industry. It occasionally bites mammals and thus rarely creates skin problems such as itching, papules, vesicles, and dermatitis. A 92-year-old man presented with severe itch on his head, particularly at night. He had been misdiagnosed with senile pruritus and treated with antihistamines and topical corticosteroids with temporary relief of the symptoms. On the basis of clinical and parasitological findings, D. gallinae dermatitis was diagnosed. Decontamination of the patient's immediate environment was not helpful. The patient was successfully treated using a 1% permethrin shampoo once a week for 2 weeks. During 3 months of follow-up he was free of symptoms. The case is of significance because most dermatologists have difficulty identifying ectoparasitoses, such as those that arise within new or atypical conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey. catahan85@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Asena Cigdem
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Dogramaci
authors.forename: Gulnaz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Culha
authors.forename: Semra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozçelik
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006203:Hair Preparations; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D008925:Mites / Q000145:classification; D026023:Permethrin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011200:Poultry / Q000469:parasitology; D011537:Pruritus / Q000469:parasitology; D012536:Scalp Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006203:Hair Preparations; D007306:Insecticides; D026023:Permethrin