title: P16INK4A and MIB-1: an immunohistochemical expression in preneoplasia and neoplasia of the cervix.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the potential of p16INK4A and MIB-1 and to compare the expression and interrelationship of these markers in cervical preneoplasias and neoplasias.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical analysis of p16 and MIB-1 was performed in n = 63 tissue sections and by matching the corresponding Papanicolaou smears. Staining intensity for p16 was determined using the 0-3 grading system. For MIB-1, labelling indices (LI) were calculated and grading was performed using the I-III scoring system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No positive staining of p16 was observed in the normal cervical epithelium. With increasing severity of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN), the p16 expression increased progressively. Significant up-regulation of p16 was observed in carcinoma cervix. MIB-1 LI was observed to increase with increasing grades of CIN, and significant overexpression of MIB-1 was observed in carcinoma cervix. Correlation between grades of p16 and that of MIB-1 among cervical neoplasias showed an increasing p16 expression with consistently increasing MIB-1 LI in the groups of increasing severity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This pattern of overexpression of p16 and MIB-1 demonstrate their use as a diagnostic marker for cervical neoplastic lesion. Therefore, p16 and MIB-1 markers in tissue sections can be used as an adjunct to definitively diagnose preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in the cervix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, King George Medical University, KGMU, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Supriya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srivastava
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000473:pathology*; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000032:analysis*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; C513496:MIB1 ligase, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases