title: Modifying the PACIC to assess provision of chronic illness care: an exploratory study with primary health care nurses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In line with Wagner's Chronic Care Model, the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) has been developed to evaluate chronic illness care delivery from the patient's perspective. Modification of the instrument to assess the same aspects of care delivery from the health practitioner's perspective would enable individual practitioners to evaluate their own provision of self-management support, and would also enable a more direct comparison between care provided and care received within the chronic illness context.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the potential of a modified PACIC instrument to assess individual health practitioners' delivery of care to chronic illness patients with a sample of primary health care nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-seven primary care nurses completed the modified PACIC, reworded to ask about care provision rather than receipt of care. An additional seven cultural sensitivity items were included, as were questions about the suitability of the types of chronic illness care and who should be providing the care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The modified PACIC items appear to be appropriate for use with health practitioners. Agreement that the types of care described in the PACIC should be provided was almost unanimous, and the predominant view was that self-management support should be provided by both nurses and doctors. Mean scale scores were higher than those generally reported from studies using the PACIC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this first evaluation of a modified PACIC suggest that the original items plus the cultural sensitivity items can be used to assess self-management support by individual health practitioners.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Social Services, Massey University, PB 11222 Palmerston North, New Zealand. J.B.Carryer@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carryer
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Budge
authors.forename: Chiquita
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gibbs
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000628:therapy*; D054521:Cultural Competency; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses; D010346:Patient Care Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods