Turning 21 and the associated changes in drinking and driving after drinking among college students.
OBJECTIVE
The authors examined drinking and driving after drinking before and after turning 21.


METHODS
Participants were drawn from first time college students who were taking part in a 4-year longitudinal study of alcohol use and behavioral risks.


METHODS
Web-based longitudinal surveys collected data on drinking and driving after drinking from August 2004 through November 2007 (n = 1,817). A subset of participants (n = 224) also monitored their daily behavior during the month they turned 21 (January through May, 2007).


RESULTS
Typical frequency and quantity of alcohol use increased from ages 18 to 21 years, whereas quantity decreased between 21 and 23 years of age. Driving after drinking showed a 72% relative increase (6% absolute increase) in the 2 weeks after turning 21.


CONCLUSIONS
Reaching the legal drinking age is associated with decreases in the amount of alcohol consumed per drinking occasion, but an increase in driving after drinking.
Fromme
Kim
K
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. fromme@psy.utexas.edu
Wetherill
Reagan R
RR
Neal
Dan J
DJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001334:Automobile Driving; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult