The Yin and Yang of bone morphogenetic proteins in cancer.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) were first studied as growth factors or morphogens of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. These growth molecules, originally associated with bone and cartilage development, are now known to play an important role in morphogenesis and homeostasis in many other tissues. More recently, significant contributions from BMPs, their receptors, and interacting molecules have been linked to carcinogenesis and tumor progression. On the other hand, BMPs can sometimes function as a tumor suppressor. Our report highlights these new roles in the pathogenesis of cancer that may suggest novel targets for therapeutic intervention.
Singh
Ashok
A
Laboratory of Stem Cells and Cancer, The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.
Morris
Rebecca J
RJ
D052004:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D052004:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors