[Autonomy in the nursing home--conceptual considerations regarding self-determination and capacity to act on the basis of a model].
Autonomy is an exceptionally complex philosophical concept which is present in ethical considerations in health care settings. Currently, no consistent definition of autonomy exists. From the perspective of the authors, self-determination and capacity to act independently are essential aspects of autonomy. While there are limited general results regarding autonomy in old age, autonomy of nursing home residents and the corresponding critical influence factors still lack in-depth examination. The aim of this article is to contribute to a more thorough understanding of autonomy of nursing home residents. Due to the high percentage of residents with cognitive impairment, this population plays a crucial role regarding the conceptualisation of autonomy. Various approaches combined with the perspectives developed by the interdisciplinary PAiN-Project team (Pain and Autonomy in the Nursing Home), led to the formulation of a novel conceptualisation of autonomy. Based on theoretical and discursive considerations, the model "Determination Factors of Autonomy" focuses on the residents' self-determination and ability to perform activities of daily living in the nursing home context. According to the author's conceptualisation, autonomy occurs in various ranges in regard to self-awareness as well as the appreciation of autonomy by others.
Wulff
Ines
I
Institut für Medizinische Soziologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Ines.Wulff@charite.de
Kalinowski
Sonja
S
Dräger
Dagmar
D
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005858:Germany; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D016743:Mental Competency; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009735:Nursing Homes; D026684:Personal Autonomy