title: Fast-start strategy improves VO2 kinetics and high-intensity exercise performance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of pacing strategy on pulmonary VO2 kinetics and performance during high-intensity exercise.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven males completed 3- and 6-min bouts of cycle exercise on three occasions with the bouts initiated using an even-start (ES; constant work rate), fast-start (FS), or slow-start (SS) pacing strategy. In all conditions, subjects completed an all-out sprint over the final 60 s of the test as a measure of performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the 3-min exercise bouts, the mean response time (MRT) for the VO2 kinetics over the pacing phase was shortest in FS (35 ± 6 s), longest in SS (55 ± 14 s), and intermediate in ES (41 ± 10 s) (P < 0.05 for all comparisons). For the 6-min bouts, the VO2 MRT was longer in SS (56 ± 15 s) than that in FS and ES (38 ± 7 and 42 ± 6 s, respectively, P < 0.05). The VO2 at the end of exercise was not different from the VO2max during the 6-min exercise bouts or 3-FS but was lower than VO2max for 3-ES and 3-SS (P < 0.05). The end-sprint performance was significantly enhanced in 3-FS compared with 3-ES and 3-SS (mean power = 374 ± 68 vs 348 ± 61 and 345 ± 71 W, respectively; P < 0.05). However, end-sprint performance was unaffected by pacing strategy in the 6-min bouts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that an FS pacing strategy significantly improves performance during 3-min bouts of high-intensity exercise by speeding VO2 kinetics and enabling the attainment of VO2max.
authors.affiliation: School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Anni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vanhatalo
authors.forename: Fred J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: DiMenna
authors.forename: Daryl P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wilkerson
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D010100:Oxygen