title: Effect of Chinese herbal medicine for activating blood circulation and detoxifying on expression of inflammatory reaction and tissue damage related factors in experimental carotid artery thrombosis rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the pharmaceutical effect of Chinese drugs for activating blood circulation (Xiongshao Capsule, XSC, ) and for activating blood circulation and detoxification (Xiongshao Capsule and Huanglian Capsule, XSHLC, ) in terms of the indices of thrombosis, inflammatory reaction and tissue damage related factors in experimental carotid artery thrombosis rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty Wistar rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group, the model group, the Simvastatin group (SG), the activating blood circulation (ABC) group, and the activating blood circulation and detoxifying (ABCD) group, with 10 rats in each group. Simvastatin (1.8 mg/kg), XSC (0.135 g/kg) and XSHLC (0.135 g/kg) were administered to Simvastatin, ABC and ABCD group by gastrogavage, and an equal volume of normal saline was given to the sham operation group and the model group. After 2 weeks of successive medication, the rats in the model and all drug therapy groups were made into experimental carotid artery thrombosis model. The serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9), tissue inhibitors to metalloproteinase (TIMP-1), granule membrane protein-140 (GMP-140), tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were detected with enzyme-linked immunoassay 24 h later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the model group, the levels of serum GMP-140, hs-CRP, IL-6 and MMP-9 were significantly decreased, and the level of t-PA was significantly increased in the ABC and ABCD group ( P<0.05), while the level of serum hs-CRP in ABCD group decreased significantly compared with that in the ABC group (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chinese drugs both for activating blood circulation and for activating blood circulation and detoxifying have good effects on regulating indices of thrombosis, inflammatory reaction and tissue damage in experimental carotid artery thrombosis rats. The effect of activating blood circulation and detoxifying drugs on regulating the level of serum hs-CRP is superior to that of activating blood circulation drug alone.
authors.affiliation: Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yue-rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Chun-yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hui-jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Ke-ji
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002341:Carotid Artery Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000473:pathology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000097:blood; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000097:blood; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D015850:Interleukin-6; D019007:P-Selectin; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9