title: Effect of neuroprotective flavonoids of Agrimonia eupatoria on glutamate-induced oxidative injury to HT22 hippocampal cells.
abstract: A methanolic extract of Agrimonia eupatoria (Rosaceae) significantly attenuated glutamate-induced oxidative stress in HT22 hippocampal cells. A new flavonoid, characterized as kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-(2''-O-acetyl-6''-(E)-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (2''-acetyl-tiliroside (1), was isolated from the methanolic extract of A. eupatoria stems together with nine known flavonoids. Compounds 4, 7, 8 and 9 all showed a neuroprotective effect on glutamate-induced toxicity in HT22 cells.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Ki Yong
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Lim
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Eun Ju
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Seung Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young Choong
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Sung
mesh_terms: D031981:Agrimonia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002460:Cell Line; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D018698:Glutamic Acid