title: Controversies in ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy.
abstract: Patients with penile cancer who are proven to have negative inguinal lymph nodes have an excellent prognosis. Furthermore, patients with small-volume inguinal node involvement can often be cured by surgery alone. Lymphadenectomy has clear survival benefits for patients when applied to those with lymph node metastasis. However, the current morbidity of the standard technique of lymphadenectomy is an impediment to its universal application, and innovative strategies to reduce the morbidity of staging/treatment that do not compromise oncologic control must be developed and standardized. The optimal integration of multimodality therapy to improve survival in advanced disease will occur only through collaborative studies between centers with significant patient volume, which would be facilitated through the development of regional referral centers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Paul.hegarty@gstt.nhs.uk
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Hegarty
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Dinney
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pettaway
mesh_terms: D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007264:Inguinal Canal; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018579:Patient Selection; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015996:Survival Rate