title: Human telomerase RNA gene amplification detection increases the specificity of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia screening.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of genomic amplification of the human telomerase RNA gene (TERC) for cervical cancer screening and explore whether it can serve as a biomarker to improve the specificity of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing for cervical cancer screening.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty women, including 20 cases of normal (control), 14 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I (CIN I), 35 cases of CIN II, 36 cases of CIN III, and 15 cases of squamous cervical cancer diagnosed by histopathologic evaluation, were subjected to cytopathologic examination, TERC detection by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and HPV DNA testing by Hybrid Capture II.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TERC amplification was significantly associated with cytopathologic diagnosis (P < 0.001) and histopathologic evaluation (P < 0.001). The positive rate of TERC gain was significantly higher in patients with CIN III or squamous cervical cancer than in patients with CIN I or those in the control group (P < 0.001). The specificity and positive predictive value of FISH for detecting CIN II or more severe cervical lesions (> or = CIN II) were obviously higher than those of HPV DNA testing (97.1% vs 52.9%, 98.7% vs 83.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TERC amplification analyzed by FISH may serve as an adjunctive test to HPV DNA testing for improving the specificity and positive predictive value of cervical cancer screening.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Medicine Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Ai-Lan
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Ya-Juan
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Yan-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Guo-Bing
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li-Hui
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C422952:telomerase RNA; D012313:RNA; D019098:Telomerase