Orthodontic extrusion of the lower third molar with an orthodontic mini implant.
Neurologic changes owing to damage to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) are the most serious complication of lower third molar (M3) extraction because of their close spatial relationship. We adopted the concept of regional orthodontic treatment and extrusion, using skeletal anchorage with an orthodontic mini implant. Two malformed M3s that were closely apposed to the IAN were extruded with the aid of 3 or 4 orthodontic brackets and a mini implant. Both of the M3s were extruded successfully. The patients experienced little discomfort with the orthodontic appliances and there was neither permanent neurologic damage nor fracture of the root fragments following subsequent M3 extraction. Orthodontic treatment using a miniscrew to separate the IAN and M3, or luxation of the M3 may be a good alternative treatment option for extrusion of a vertically impacted lower M3 with fragile roots.
Park
Wonse
W
Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Park
Joon-Soo
JS
Kim
Yun-Mi
YM
Yu
Hyung-Seog
HS
Kim
Kee-Deog
KD
D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D015921:Dental Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D008904:Miniaturization; D008964:Molar, Third; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D050793:Orthodontic Extrusion / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000628:therapy*
D015921:Dental Implants