title: Determination of glutathione content in grape juice and wine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
abstract: A modified preparation of sample was developed for the determination of glutathione content in grape juice and wine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, using on-line pre-column derivatization. Ice-cold deoxygenated methanol was used to deactivate the oxidation enzymes in juices or wines and keep the glutathione stable. The optimum recovery of glutathione content in grape juice and wine was obtained when either the sample of grape juice or wine was mixed in ice-cold deoxygenated methanol in the ratio 10:90 (v:v) and further diluted in sodium acetate buffer in the ratio 1:1 (v:v). The optimized method was validated for linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision and uncertainty. According to the validation data the method is appropriate for the determination of glutathione content in grape juice and wine. Glutathione contents in grape juices made from White Muscat grapes and Sauvignon Blanc wines were analysed. The average glutathione content in 28 young Sauvignon Blanc wines was 12.5 mg L(-1).
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Central Laboratories, Hacquetova 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. lucija.janes@kis.si
authors.forename: Lucija
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Janes
authors.forename: Klemen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lisjak
authors.forename: Andreja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vanzo
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005453:Fluorescence; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014920:Wine / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005978:Glutathione