title: Reduction of β-amyloid deposits by γ-secretase inhibitor is associated with the attenuation of secondary damage in the ipsilateral thalamus and sensory functional improvement after focal cortical infarction in hypertensive rats.
abstract: Abnormal β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits in the thalamus have been reported after cerebral cortical infarction. In this study, we investigated the association of Aβ deposits, with the secondary thalamic damage after focal cortical infarction in rats. Thirty-six stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats were subjected to distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and then randomly divided into MCAO, vehicle, and N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester (DAPT) groups and 12 sham-operated rats as control. The DAPT was administered orally at 72 hours after MCAO. Seven days after MCAO, sensory function, neuron loss, and glial activation and proliferation were evaluated using adhesive removal test, Nissl staining, and immunostaining, respectively. Thalamic Aβ accumulation was evaluated using immunostaining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Compared with vehicle group, the ipsilateral thalamic Aβ, neuronal loss, glial activation and proliferation, and the mean time to remove the stimulus from right forepaw significantly decreased in DAPT group. The mean time to remove the stimulus from the right forepaw and thalamic Aβ burden were both negatively correlated with the number of thalamic neurons. These findings suggest that Aβ deposits are associated with the secondary thalamic damage. Reduction of thalamic Aβ by γ-secretase inhibitor may attenuate the secondary damage and improve sensory function after cerebral cortical infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yusheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shihui
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chuo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.forename: Jinsheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000473:pathology* / Q000523:psychology; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004151:Dipeptides; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004151:Dipeptides; C419410:N-(N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl ester; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases