Common fractures and injuries of the ankle and foot: functional anatomy, imaging, classification and management.
The ankle and foot are functionally important and complex joints. Bony fractures and ligamentous injuries are common. In this review paper we will discuss the functional anatomy, imaging, classification and the management of common ankle and foot injuries including ankle fractures, Achilles tendon ruptures, Lisfranc joint injuries, calcaneo fractures and fractures of the metatarsals and phalanges.
Khan
Wasim
W
UCL Institute of Orthopaedics, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore HA7 4LP. wasimkhan@doctors.org.uk
Oragui
Emeka
E
Akagha
Edwin
E
D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000379:methods; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013527:Perioperative Nursing; D011859:Radiography