title: An in vitro method for screening anti-platelet agents using a microchannel array flow analyzer.
abstract: New in vitro methods are desirable for the analysis of platelet aggregation and screening novel anti-platelet agents using whole blood. To this end, we examined platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in whole human blood from healthy volunteers using a microchannel array flow analyzer (MC-FAN). Platelet aggregation in whole blood, treated with the activating agents ADP, collagen or ristocetin was detected in the MC-FAN by measuring the decrease in flow rate as a function of agent concentration. The results were compared with aggregation in platelet rich plasma (PRP) in a conventional aggregometer, as measured by the increase in optical density. The MC-FAN detected platelet aggregation in whole blood at two- to four-fold lower concentrations of agonist compared to those in PRP in the aggregometer. Anti-platelet agents attenuated the decrease in blood flow rate in the MC-FAN by inhibiting fibrin formation and platelet aggregation, but anticoagulants only inhibited fibrin formation and did not affect blood flow rates. These findings suggest that the MC-FAN system may be a useful method for the evaluation of platelet activation and facilitate the development of novel anti-platelet agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Mie, Osaka, Japan. kamada@nibio.go.jp
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000502:physiology*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors