title: Enhancement of chemotactic response to sodium acetate in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the chemotactic response of a wild-type (N2) nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans) to a water-soluble attractant, sodium acetate, after pre-exposure to the chemical. The chemotactic response to 1.0 M sodium acetate of the non-exposed control nematodes was lower than that of the nematodes that were pre-exposed to 1.0 M sodium acetate for 90 min (p < 0.05). The increase in the response to sodium acetate was observed up to 6 hr, but not at 12 hr after exposure. To clarify the mechanism of this enhancement of the chemotactic response, several mutants were used. The chemotactic response of pre-exposed tph-1 and bas-1 mutants, whose main defect was serotonin secretion, was enhanced in comparison with that of the control mutants (p < 0.01). However, cat-1 and cat-2 mutants, which are respectively defective in serotonin and dopamine secretion and dopamine secretion only, showed no enhancement of the chemotactic response to sodium acetate, even when pre-exposed to this chemical. When the cat-1 and cat-2 mutants were pre-exposed to sodium acetate and bred in the presence of 40 mM dopamine, these mutants showed enhanced chemotactic response to sodium acetate (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the enhancement of chemotactic response to sodium acetate after pre-exposure to this chemical is modulated by dopaminergic neurotransmission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Welfare Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan. matsuura@iwate-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Genta
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sugisaki
authors.forename: Mitsuyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichinose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D019346:Sodium Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D012701:Serotonin; D019346:Sodium Acetate; D004298:Dopamine