title: Isolation and structural determination of steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of easter lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.).
abstract: The bulbs of the Easter lily ( Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) are used as a food and medicine in several Asian cultures, and they are cultivated as an ornamental plant throughout the world. A new steroidal glycoalkaloid and two new furostanol saponins, along with two known steroidal glycosides, were isolated from the bulbs of L. longiflorum. The new steroidal glycoalkaloid was identified as (22R,25R)-spirosol-5-en-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[6-O-acetyl-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-d-glucopyranoside. The new furostanol saponins were identified as (25R)-26-O-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-furost-5-en-3beta,22alpha,26-triol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-d-glucopyranoside and (25R)-26-O-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-furost-5-en-3beta,22alpha,26-triol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-l-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-d-glucopyranoside. The previously known steroidal glycosides, (22R,25R)-spirosol-5-en-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside and (25R)-26-O-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-furost-5-en-3beta,22alpha,26-triol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside were identified in L. longiflorum for the first time. These new compounds from L. longiflorum and the isolation methodologies employed can be used for studies on the biological role of steroidal glycosides in plant development and plant-pathogen interactions, as well as for studies in food and human health, for which little is known.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers--The State University of New Jersey, 59 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA.
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Munafo
authors.forename: Ahalya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramanathan
authors.forename: Leslie S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Jimenez
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Gianfagna
mesh_terms: D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019668:Liliaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010840:Phytosterols / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D010840:Phytosterols; D010936:Plant Extracts