title: Rapid effector function of circulating CD4+ T cells specific for immunodominant regions of the conserved serine/threonine kinase found in Streptococcus pneumoniae (StkP) in healthy adults.
abstract: Streptococcus pneumoniae is an encapsulated bacterium that causes significant global morbidity and mortality. There is emerging evidence that T cells contribute to the immunity that protects humans from S. pneumoniae-associated disease. However, no T-cell epitopes have been identified as yet in this bacterium and there are no data that address the functional nature of T cells specific for pneumococcal-derived epitopes. We sought to define T-cell epitopes in the conserved serine/threonine kinase, found in S. pneumoniae (StkP) and to investigate specific interferon γ (IFN-γ) production resulting from such T-cell activation in healthy donors. We were able to detect the activation of T cells in response to pneumococcal whole-cell antigen or StkP-derived peptides in all 15 individuals. We found that the majority of the T-cell responses were directed against the extracellular, penicillin-binding protein and serine/threonine kinase-associated domains. We proceeded to characterize the immunodominant epitope in detail and observed HLA-DRB1(*) 1501 restriction. This is the first study that has identified T-cell responses to peptides derived from a protein from S. pneumoniae and has shown that in healthy adults, specific T cells have rapid IFN-γ production compatible with effector cell differentiation. The use of such T-cell epitopes will aid in the future monitoring of T-cell responses to both S. pneumoniae infection and vaccination in humans.
authors: MRC Human Immunology Unit, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
authors: Aamir
authors: A
authors: Aslam
authors: Aaron
authors: A
authors: Mason
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Zemenides
authors: Hsien
authors: H
authors: Chan
authors: Linda
authors: L
authors: Nováková
authors: Pavel
authors: P
authors: Branny
authors: Adam
authors: A
authors: Finn
authors: Helen
authors: H
authors: Chapel
authors: Graham S
authors: GS
authors: Ogg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; C489631:HLA-DRB1*15:01 antigen; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases