title: A miniaturized spatial temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis system with radiative heating and automated sample introduction for DNA mutation detection.
abstract: A miniaturized spatial temperature gradient CE system with automated sample introduction for DNA mutation detection was established. Continuous electrokinetic sample injection was achieved by combining an automated slotted-vial array sample introduction device to the spatial temperature gradient CE system. The temperature gradient was produced by a radiative heating system with a single graphite block heater, and the stability of the temperature gradient was investigated. The temperature variation of each measure point was 0.12-0.21% RSD (n=7) within 6 h. A 14-cm Teflon AF-coated silica capillary was used both as the separation channel and as the liquid-core waveguide tube of fluorescence signal. Under a temperature gradient from 54.8 to 59.5°C, a low range control mutation standard (209 bp) was separated within 4 min with only 5.6 nL sample consumption. Automated continuous sample introducing and changing were realized with a carryover of 3.3%. Utility of the system was further demonstrated by detecting K-ras gene mutations in paraffin tissue sections from two colorectal cancer patients.
authors: Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P R China. xuzr@mail.neu.edu.cn
authors: Zhang-Run
authors: ZR
authors: Xu
authors: Qi
authors: Q
authors: Li
authors: Xiao-Feng
authors: XF
authors: Fan
authors: Hui-Dan
authors: HD
authors: Zhang
authors: Jin
authors: J
authors: Fang
mesh_terms: D057205:Automation, Laboratory; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008904:Miniaturization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D004247:DNA