title: Histamine H(4) receptor activation on human slan-dendritic cells down-regulates their pro-inflammatory capacity.
abstract: 6-Sulpho LacNAc dendritic cells (slanDC) are a major population of human blood DC that are highly pro-inflammatory, as characterized by their outstanding capacity to produce tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-12 (IL-12) and to prime antigen-specific T-cell responses. SlanDC were found to be present in inflamed tissue such as atopic dermatitis, where high levels of histamine are also present. As histamine is an important regulator of allergic inflammation we investigated the role of histamine receptors, particularly the most recently identified histamine H(4) receptor (H(4) R), in modulating the pro-inflammatory function of slanDC. The expression of H(4) R was evaluated by real-time PCR and flow cytometry. Cytokine production in response to H(4) R stimulation was assessed by intracellular flow cytometric staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We show that slanDC express the H(1) R, H(2) R and H(4) R on mRNA and the H(4) R on protein level. No differences were observed in basal H(4) R expression in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, but in atopic dermatitis patients the H(4) R was up-regulated by interferon-γ. When stimulated with lipopolysaccharide in the presence of histamine, slanDC produced substantially lower levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-α and IL-12, mediated solely via the H(4) R and via the combined action of H(2) R and H(4) R, respectively. In contrast, the production of IL-10 was not affected by histamine receptor activation on slanDC. The slanDC express the H(4) R and its stimulation leads to reduced pro-inflammatory capacity of slanDC. Hence, H(4) R agonists might have therapeutic potential to down-regulate immune reactions, e.g. in allergic inflammatory skin diseases.
authors: Division of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. gschwandtner.maria@mh-hannover.de
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Gschwandtner
authors: Knut
authors: K
authors: Schäkel
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Werfel
authors: Ralf
authors: R
authors: Gutzmer
mesh_terms: D000606:Amino Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006632:Histamine / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008761:Methylhistamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011968:Receptors, Histamine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074040:Receptors, Histamine H4; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: C467438:6-sulfo-LacNac; D000606:Amino Sugars; D016207:Cytokines; C418607:HRH4 protein, human; D007211:Indoles; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008761:Methylhistamines; D010879:Piperazines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D011968:Receptors, Histamine; D000074040:Receptors, Histamine H4; C484309:1-((5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl)-4-methylpiperazine; C025566:4-methylhistamine; D006632:Histamine; D007371:Interferon-gamma