title: Correlation of influenza virus excess mortality with antigenic variation: application to rapid estimation of influenza mortality burden.
abstract: The variants of human influenza virus have caused, and continue to cause, substantial morbidity and mortality. Timely and accurate assessment of their impact on human death is invaluable for influenza planning but presents a substantial challenge, as current approaches rely mostly on intensive and unbiased influenza surveillance. In this study, by proposing a novel host-virus interaction model, we have established a positive correlation between the excess mortalities caused by viral strains of distinct antigenicity and their antigenic distances to their previous strains for each (sub)type of seasonal influenza viruses. Based on this relationship, we further develop a method to rapidly assess the mortality burden of influenza A(H1N1) virus by accurately predicting the antigenic distance between A(H1N1) strains. Rapid estimation of influenza mortality burden for new seasonal strains should help formulate a cost-effective response for influenza control and prevention.
authors: National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors: Aiping
authors: A
authors: Wu
authors: Yousong
authors: Y
authors: Peng
authors: Xiangjun
authors: X
authors: Du
authors: Yuelong
authors: Y
authors: Shu
authors: Taijiao
authors: T
authors: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000940:Antigenic Variation / Q000276:immunology*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D053118:Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / Q000276:immunology; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000276:immunology; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000401:mortality* / Q000821:virology*; D009975:Orthomyxoviridae / Q000276:immunology*; D011159:Population Surveillance
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D007252:Influenza Vaccines