title: [Effects of Chuankezhi injection on airway inflammation in mouse model of asthma and isolated guinea-pig airway smooth muscle].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of inhaled Chuankezhi injection (CKZ) on airway inflammation in a mouse model of asthma and dilation of isolated guinea-pig airway smooth muscle in vitro, which can provide pharmacodynamic evidence for CKZ treating acute attack of asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  BALB/c mice were sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA) on Days 1, 15, and then were inhaled with OVA aerosol on Days 22-28. The sensitized mice were administered with inhalation of aerosolized CKZ injection (0.2, 0.4, 0.8 mL x kg(-1), bid), or intraperitoneal injection of CKZ (0.4 mL x kg(-1), bid), dexamethsone (0.5 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1)) and saline (control) on Days 22-28. Airway inflammation was evaluated by counting cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and by lung histology. The influences of CKZ on the dilation of tracheal smooth muscle in guinea-pig and the contraction induced by carbamylcholine (CCH)/histamine in vitro were also observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In vivo, OVA-sensitized mice developed a significant airway inflammatory response that was significant inhibited by inhalation of CKZ (0.8 mL x kg(-1), bid), and intraperitoneal injection of CKZ (0.4 mL x kg(-1), bid) and dexamethasone (0.5 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1)). in vitro, CKZ did not dilate tracheal smooth muscles in guinea-pigs, and did not attenuate the contraction induced by carbamylcholine (CCH)/histamine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CKZ can modulate airway inflammation in asthma, but has no dilation effect on the tracheal smooth muscle in guinea-pig in vitro. These results demonstrate that inhaled CKZ is not a preferred administration.
authors: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China. xuhm1978@163.com
authors: Huimin
authors: H
authors: Xu
authors: Hongyi
authors: H
authors: Yao
authors: Junjie
authors: J
authors: Weng
authors: Xiang
authors: X
authors: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D012137:Respiratory System; D014132:Trachea / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal