title: MicroRNAs modulate the noncanonical transcription factor NF-kappaB pathway by regulating expression of the kinase IKKalpha during macrophage differentiation.
abstract: MicroRNAs are key regulators of many biological processes, including cell differentiation. Here we show that during human monocyte-macrophage differentiation, expression of the microRNAs miR-223, miR-15a and miR-16 decreased considerably, which led to higher expression of the serine-threonine kinase IKKalpha in macrophages. In macrophages, higher IKKalpha expression in conjunction with stabilization of the kinase NIK induced larger amounts of p52. Because of low expression of the transcription factor RelB in untreated macrophages, high p52 expression repressed basal transcription of both canonical and noncanonical NF-kappaB target genes. However, proinflammatory stimuli in macrophages resulted in greater induction of noncanonical NF-kappaB target genes. Thus, a decrease in certain microRNAs probably prevents macrophage hyperactivation yet primes the macrophage for certain responses to proinflammatory stimuli.
authors: Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors: Tao
authors: T
authors: Li
authors: Michael J
authors: MJ
authors: Morgan
authors: Swati
authors: S
authors: Choksi
authors: Yan
authors: Y
authors: Zhang
authors: You-Sun
authors: YS
authors: Kim
authors: Zheng-gang
authors: ZG
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000276:immunology*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020298:U937 Cells; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D016328:NF-kappa B; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase