Helminthic invasion of the central nervous system: many roads lead to Rome.
Invasion of the central nervous system (CNS) by parasitic worms often represents most severe complication of human helminthiasis. The pathways from the portal of entry to the CNS are manifold and differ from species to species. In this mini-review, we analysed the contemporary knowledge and current concepts of the routes pathogenic helminths take to gain access to brain, spinal cord and subarachnoid space.
Katchanov
Juri
J
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Rajavithi Rd, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Nawa
Yukifumi
Y
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000469:parasitology*; D002494:Central Nervous System Infections / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006376:Helminths / Q000145:classification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D006801:Humans; D013045:Species Specificity; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000469:parasitology*; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000469:parasitology*