title: Nck adaptors are positive regulators of the size and sensitivity of the T-cell repertoire.
abstract: The size and sensitivity of the T-cell repertoire governs the effectiveness of immune responses against invading pathogens. Both are modulated by T-cell receptor (TCR) activity through molecular mechanisms, which remain unclear. Here, we provide genetic evidence that the SH2/SH3 domain containing proteins Nck lower the threshold of T-cell responsiveness. The hallmarks of Nck deletion were T-cell lymphopenia and hyporeactivity to TCR-mediated stimulation. In the absence of the Nck adaptors, peripheral T cells expressing a TCR with low avidity for self-antigens were strongly reduced, whereas an overall impairment of T-cell activation by weak antigenic stimulation was observed. Mechanistically, Nck deletion resulted in a significant decrease in calcium mobilization and ERK phosphorylation upon TCR engagement. Taken together, our findings unveil a crucial role for the Nck adaptors in shaping the T-cell repertoire to ensure maximal antigenic coverage and optimal T cell excitability.
authors: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Curie, 75005 Paris, France.
authors: Edwige
authors: E
authors: Roy
authors: Dieudonnée
authors: D
authors: Togbe
authors: Amy D
authors: AD
authors: Holdorf
authors: Dmitry
authors: D
authors: Trubetskoy
authors: Sabrina
authors: S
authors: Nabti
authors: Günter
authors: G
authors: Küblbeck
authors: Alexandra
authors: A
authors: Klevenz
authors: Annette
authors: A
authors: Kopp-Schneider
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Leithäuser
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Möller
authors: Friedhelm
authors: F
authors: Bladt
authors: Günter
authors: G
authors: Hämmerling
authors: Bernd
authors: B
authors: Arnold
authors: Tony
authors: T
authors: Pawson
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Tafuri
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008231:Lymphopenia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C078332:Nck protein; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D002118:Calcium