title: Use of bioluminescence imaging to monitor Campylobacter survival in chicken litter.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to develop a novel approach for characterizing the growth and persistence of Campylobacter in different poultry-rearing environments. Specifically, we constructed bioluminescent Campylobacter strains and used them to monitor the survival of these pathogens in litter (bedding) material.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We inserted shuttle plasmids carrying the luminescence genes (luxCDABE) into C. jejuni and C. coli to construct bioluminescent strains of these pathogens. The strains were spiked into microcosms containing samples of litter-washings and dry litter collected from different enclosures that housed broiler chickens. Our results show that C. jejuni and C. coli survived for at least 20 days in reused (old) litter while the growth of these pathogens was inhibited in clean (new) litter. Furthermore, our results suggest that the availability of nutrients and the condition of the litter (reused vs new) are important factors in the persistence of these pathogens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reused litter can potentially predispose chickens to Campylobacter contamination and maintaining clean litter might reduce the incidences of colonization with these pathogens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bioluminescence provided a simple, sensitive, and rapid approach for analysing the growth dynamics of Campylobacter. Using this technology, we highlighted the potential role of litter material in maintaining these pathogens in the chicken environment.
authors: Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA.
authors: I I
authors: II
authors: Kassem
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Sanad
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Gangaiah
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Lilburn
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Lejeune
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Rajashekara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002167:Campylobacter / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002169:Campylobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D006799:Housing, Animal; D049449:Luminescence; D050296:Microbial Viability; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology