[Change of host's behavior including man under the influence of parasites].
Directed modulation of hosts' behavior favouring transmission of pathogen was noted in many parasites and, above all, in helminthes, which life cycle includes the consequent change of several hosts. It turned out that parasites use the same neuromediators for change of behavior of both mammals and hosts belonging to other animal classes. In fishes as well as in mammals, monoamines-neurotransmitters assist in brain functioning. Norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin affect the alimentation, motion activity, aggression and social behaviour. Changes in concentration ratio of serotonin and its metabolites in invaded species were more pronounced, which pointed to directed effects of pathogens on serotonin activity. The same effect of some pathogens on human behaviour does not have selective significance because humans are not an essential link in life cycle of many parasites. Although the mentioned effect on behaviour could lead to negative consequences. For examples, persons with latent toxoplasmosis are significantly more frequent become members or victims of traffic accidents due to decreased ability for concentration of attention.
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D000818:Animals; D001519:Behavior; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000469:parasitology*; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal / Q000523:psychology; D012919:Social Behavior