title: Heparanase expression correlates with angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in human lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Heparanase has been thought to be a good molecular marker of tumor, and the heparanase expression level was correlated closely with tumor metastasis. In this study, we investigate the effects of heparanase on angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis of lung cancer and the relationship between heparanase expression and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C).
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of heparanase, VEGF, VEGF-C protein and microvascular density (MVD), lymphatic vessel density (LVD) in 115 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 45 cases of adjacent normal tissue samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results showed that heparanase expression was significantly increased in 91 (79.13%) of the 115 cases and correlated with lymph node metastasis (node positive rate 87.0%; node negative rate 36.8%; P=0.003). Heparanase positive expression cases have significantly higher concentration of microvascular density (MVD) and lymphatic vessel density (LVD) as compared with heparanase negative expression cases (P<0.01, P<0.01, respectively), heparanase expression was significantly correlated with VEGF, VEGF-C expression in NSCLC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heparanase overexpression was associated with angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis of lung cancer, targeting of heparanase may represent a significant therapeutic potential for lung cancer.
authors: Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University and Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
authors: Qingfu
authors: Q
authors: Zhang
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Ming
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Li
authors: Siyang
authors: S
authors: Zhang
authors: Bo
authors: B
authors: Li
authors: Xueshan
authors: X
authors: Qiu
authors: Enhua
authors: E
authors: Wang