title: Induction of Krüppel-like factor 4 by high-density lipoproteins promotes the expression of scavenger receptor class B type I.
abstract: Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is an evolutionarily conserved zinc finger-containing transcription factor. In the present study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-differentiated THP-1 cells were treated with oxidized low-density lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins to determine the expression of KLF4 and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). A full-length cDNA of KLF4 or short interference RNA against KLF4 was transfected into THP-1 cells, and the subsequent expressions of SR-BI were analysed by real-time PCR and western blot. The binding and transcriptional activities of KLF4 to the SR-BI promoter were detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and luciferase reporter assay. The results showed that induction of KLF4 by high-density lipoproteins could promote the expression of SR-BI, resulting from the binding to putative KLF4 binding element on the promoter of SR-BI. All results indicate a potential function of KLF4 in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis through the regulation effect on atherosclerotic-related genes.
authors: Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
authors: Tao
authors: T
authors: Yang
authors: Caihong
authors: C
authors: Chen
authors: Bin
authors: B
authors: Zhang
authors: He
authors: H
authors: Huang
authors: Ganqiu
authors: G
authors: Wu
authors: Jianguo
authors: J
authors: Wen
authors: Junwen
authors: J
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D053439:Lipoproteins, HDL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D053440:Lipoproteins, HDL3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000715467:KLF4 protein, human; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D053439:Lipoproteins, HDL2; D053440:Lipoproteins, HDL3; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate