title: Analysis of tidal breathing flow volume loop in dogs with tracheal masses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether there are any changes in the tidal breathing flow volume loop (TBFVL) in calm, non-dyspnoeic dogs with intratracheal masses.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared 4 dogs with intratracheal masses (group 1) with 10 healthy dogs (group 2). Routine clinical and laboratory examinations of the dogs were unremarkable, except for episodic upper respiratory obstructive signs in the dogs in group 1. Lateral radiography of the neck and thorax showed that group 1 dogs had masses that appeared to protrude into the tracheal lumen. Tracheoscopy and surgery or necropsy was performed to confirm the presence of the mass. Arterial blood gas and TBFVL analysis was carried out in all dogs to assess respiratory status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The shape of the TBFVL for dogs in group 1 was narrower and ovoid compared with that for the group 2 dogs. Tidal volume and expiratory and inspiratory times were significantly reduced, whereas the respiratory rate was increased for dogs in group 1 compared with dogs in group 2. Arterial blood gas analysis was unremarkable for all dogs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TBFVL is a non-invasive technique that is easy to perform and well tolerated by dogs. In the absence of abnormalities detected by routine diagnostic evaluations and arterial blood gas analysis in dogs with intratracheal masses, the TBFVL contributes to the definition of the physiologic status of the airways at the time of testing, and results suggests that these dogs breathe quite normally when they are calm and non-dyspnoeic.
authors: Companion Animal Clinic (Medicine), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 11 St Voutyra str, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece. kadamama@vet.auth.gr.
authors: Kk
authors: K
authors: Adamama-Moraitou
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Pardali
authors: N N
authors: NN
authors: Prassinos
authors: L G
authors: LG
authors: Papazoglou
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Makris
authors: K I
authors: KI
authors: Gourgoulianis
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Papaioannou
authors: T S
authors: TS
authors: Rallis
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D014134:Tracheal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*