A case report of a chemical burn due to the misuse of glacial acetic acid.
As young and elastic skin is what everyone dreams of, various measures have been implemented including chemical, laser resurfacing and dermabrasion to improve the condition of ageing skin. However, the high cost of these procedures prevents the poor from having access to treatment. Glacial acetic acid is widely used as a substitute for chemical peeling because it is readily easily available and affordable. However, its use can result in a number of serious complications. A 28-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with deep second-degree chemical burns on her face caused by the application of a mixture of glacial acetic acid and flour for chemical peeling. During a 6-month follow-up, hypertrophic scarring developed on the both nasolabial folds despite scar management. Glacial acetic acid is a concentrated form of the organic acid, which gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell, and it is also an important reagent during the production of organic compounds. Unfortunately, misleading information regarding the use of glacial acetic acid for chemical peeling is causing serious chemical burns. Furthermore, there is high possibility of a poor prognosis, which includes inflammation, hypertrophic scar formation and pigmentation associated with its misuse. Therefore, we report a case of facial chemical burning, due to the misuse of glacial acetic acid, and hope that this report leads to a better understanding regarding the use of this reagent.
Yoo
Jun-Ho
JH
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital, 634-18, Keumam-Dong, Dukjin-Gu, Jeonju, Chonbuk 561-712, South Korea.
Roh
Si-Gyun
SG
Lee
Nae-Ho
NH
Yang
Kyung-Moo
KM
Moon
Ji-Hyun
JH
D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000328:Adult; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000209:etiology*; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans
D019342:Acetic Acid