Schistosomiasis control program in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil.
The Schistosomiasis Control Program (PCE) was implemented in Minas Gerais (MG) in 1984. In 1999, the state started the investigation and control of schistosomiasis in 470 municipalities. The aim of the present paper is to report the evolution of this Program from 1984-2007. The program included a coproscopic survey carried out in the municipalities of known endemic areas using a quantitative method. Positives were treated with praziquantel and given a program of health education. The information for this study was obtained from data collected and stored by the Health State Department. From 2003-2007, 2,643,564 stool examinations resulted in 141,284 positive tests for Schistosoma mansoni (5.3%). In the first evaluation after treatment, a decrease in the number of municipalities with prevalence over 10% was documented. In one village, selected for a more detailed evaluation, the percentage of positive tests decreased from 14.9% in the baseline survey to 5.3% after treatment. A reference centre for patients with severe schistosomiasis was created in Belo Horizonte, MG. Based on our findings, we believe that the implementation of PCE in MG is on the right path and in due time these new initiatives will provide desirable results.
Drummond
Sandra Costa
SC
Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. sandra.drummond@saude.gov.br
Pereira
Sílvio Roberto Sousa
SR
Silva
Luciana Cristina dos Santos
LC
Antunes
Carlos Maurício de Figueiredo
CM
Lambertucci
José Roberto
JR
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology*; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015995:Prevalence; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
D000871:Anthelmintics; D011223:Praziquantel