title: Tuberculosis management by private practitioners in Mumbai, India: has anything changed in two decades?
abstract: METHODS
  Mumbai, India. A study conducted in Mumbai two decades ago revealed the extent of inappropriate tuberculosis (TB) management practices of private practitioners. Over the years, India's national TB programme has made significant progress in TB control. Efforts to engage private practitioners have also been made with several successful documented public-private mix initiatives in place.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study prescribing practices of private practitioners in the treatment of tuberculosis, two decades after a similar study conducted in the same geographical area revealed dismal results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey questionnaire administered to practicing general practitioners attending a continuing medical education programme.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The participating practitioners had never been approached or oriented by the local TB programme. Only 6 of the 106 respondents wrote a prescription with a correct drug regimen. 106 doctors prescribed 63 different drug regimens. There was tendency to over treat with more drugs for longer durations. Only 3 of the 106 respondents could write an appropriate prescription for treatment of multidrug-resistant TB.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With a vast majority of private practitioners unable to provide a correct prescription for treating TB and not approached by the national TB programme, little seems to have changed over the years. Strategies to control TB through public sector health services will have little impact if inappropriate management of TB patients in private clinics continues unabated. Large scale implementation of public-private mix approaches should be a top priority for the programme. Ignoring the private sector could worsen the epidemic of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant forms of TB.
authors: Department of Respiratory Diseases, P. D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
authors: Zarir F
authors: ZF
authors: Udwadia
authors: Lancelot M
authors: LM
authors: Pinto
authors: Mukund W
authors: MW
authors: Uplekar
mesh_terms: D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000193:education; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006287:Health Planning Guidelines; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D038622:Internationality; D011331:Private Practice / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy*