title: Central diabetes insipidus in an African Grey parrot.
abstract: METHODS
  A 5.5-year-old sexually intact female African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) was evaluated for a 1-year history of pronounced polyuria and polydipsia. The bird also had a 1-month history of signs of mild depression and mydriasis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physical examination revealed a thin body condition and incomplete bilateral mydriasis. Other examination findings as well as CBC and screening radiography results were unremarkable. Plasma biochemical analysis revealed mild hypernatremia. The bird had a 3.3% loss in body weight over 170 minutes during a water deprivation test, and urine osmolality remained low. After IM administration of 0.9 microg of desmopressin, the rate of weight loss decreased substantially and urine osmolality increased 300% over the following 200 minutes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Initial attempts to treat the bird with orally administered desmopressin failed to correct the polydipsia and polyuria. Ultimately, IM administration of 24 microg of desmopressin/kg (10.9 microg/lb) every 12 hours yielded a noticeable reduction in water consumption and urine production over a 6- to 8-hour period. Eight months later, the bird was returned for a recheck examination, at which time it was in good health and continued to respond to the medication. Despite continued response to the medication, right-sided internal ophthalmoparesis was detected 16 months after the initial diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To the authors' knowledge, central diabetes insipidus in birds has not been reported. The condition should be considered in birds with clinical signs of disease similar to those in mammals. Long-term IM administration of desmopressin may be a viable treatment option.
authors: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. srs45@cornell.edu
authors: Simon R
authors: SR
authors: Starkey
authors: Catherine
authors: C
authors: Wood
authors: Ricardo
authors: R
authors: de Matos
authors: Eric C
authors: EC
authors: Ledbetter
authors: James K
authors: JK
authors: Morrisey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D050034:Antidiuretic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003919:Diabetes Insipidus / Q000662:veterinary*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D010311:Parrots
chemical_list: D050034:Antidiuretic Agents; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin