title: Dissection of corticotropin-releasing factor system involvement in locomotor sensitivity to methamphetamine.
abstract: Sensitivity to the euphoric and locomotor-activating effects of drugs of abuse may contribute to risk for excessive use and addiction. Repeated administration of psychostimulants such as methamphetamine (MA) can result in neuroadaptive consequences that manifest behaviorally as a progressive escalation of locomotor activation, termed psychomotor sensitization. The present studies addressed the involvement of specific components of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system in locomotor activation and psychomotor sensitization induced by MA (1, 2 mg/kg) by utilizing pharmacological approaches, as well as a series of genetic knockout (KO) mice, each deficient for a single component of the CRF system: CRF-R1, CRF-R2, CRF, or the CRF-related peptide Urocortin 1 (Ucn1). CRF-R1 KO mice did not differ from wild-type mice in sensitization to MA, and pharmacological blockade of CRF-R1 with CP-154,526 (15, 30 mg/kg) in DBA/2J mice did not selectively attenuate either the acquisition or expression of MA-induced sensitization. Deletion of either of the endogenous ligands of CRF-R1 (CRF, Ucn1) either enhanced or had no effect on MA-induced sensitization, providing further evidence against a role for CRF-R1 signaling. Interestingly, deletion of CRF-R2 attenuated MA-induced locomotor activation, elucidating a novel contribution of the CRF system to MA sensitivity, and suggesting the participation of the endogenous urocortin peptides Ucn2 and Ucn3. Immunohistochemistry for Fos was used to visualize neural activation underlying CRF-R2-dependent sensitivity to MA, identifying the basolateral and central nuclei of the amygdala as neural substrates involved in this response. Our results support further examination of CRF-R2 involvement in neural processes associated with MA addiction.
authors: Department of Behavioral Neuroscience and Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Giardino
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Pastor
authors: A M J
authors: AM
authors: Anacker
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Spangler
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Cote
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Li
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Stenzel-Poore
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Phillips
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Ryabinin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics; D054832:Urocortins / Q000235:genetics; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: C101531:CRF receptor type 2; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D054832:Urocortins; D008694:Methamphetamine; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone