title: Liver transplantation in swine without venovenous bypass.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A model of orthotopic liver transplantation in swine was developed to investigate an advanced reperfusion approach. Thereby, we consciously disclaim otherwise commonly practiced venovenous bypass during the recipient operation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten liver transplantations were performed according to the described technique without using venovenous bypass. In each swine the observation period was 48 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All transplantations were carried out after a median cold ischemic time of 307.5 min (295-340); the median warm ischemic time in these cases was 25 min (20-32). Eight of 10 swine survived 48 h after the operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Orthotopic liver transplantations in the recipient swine are feasible even without using venovenous bypass.
authors: Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Heuer
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Reinhardt
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Kneiseler
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Würzinger
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Zou
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Hua
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Jian
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Paul
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Kaiser
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006440:Hemofiltration; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods; D006499:Hepatic Artery / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology / Q000662:veterinary; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000601:surgery; D015427:Reperfusion Injury; D013537:Sutures; D013552:Swine; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000601:surgery