title: Anti-CD44 monoclonal antibody inhibits heart transplant rejection mediated by alloantigen-primed CD4(+) memory T cells in nude mice.
abstract: Donor-reactive CD4(+)memory T cells threaten the survival of transplanted organs. In this study, we used anti-CD44 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to inhibit adoptively transferred B6-reactive CD4(+)memory T cells (BALB/c origin) and to induce tolerance of B6 hearts in nude mice. The median survival time (MST) of the grafts was 6 days in the isotype group, and more than 100 days in the group treated with 8 doses of anti-CD44 at four-day intervals. Histological analysis revealed that the mean rejection level was Grade 3 in the isotype group, and Grade 0 or 1 in the multi-dose anti-CD44 treatment group. Compared with the isotype group, the multiply treated anti-CD44 group had significantly decreased IL-2 and IFN-γ expressions, while IL-10 and TGF-β were increased in the serum and the graft. Foxp3 in the graft was also increased. These data demonstrate that alloreactive CD4(+) memory T cells mediate the destruction of allografts, and the adhesion molecule CD44 plays an important role in this course. Anti-CD44 mAb may promote the reduction of CD4(+)memory T cells and the production of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Furthermore, Tregs are maintained at a certain level while suppressing cellular immunity and inducing the grafts long-term survival in transplant recipients.
authors: Organ Transplantation Institute, Xiamen University, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
authors: Feng
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: Jibing
authors: J
authors: Chen
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Shao
authors: Baiyi
authors: B
authors: Xie
authors: Yongzhi
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Tianshu
authors: T
authors: Lan
authors: Henrik
authors: H
authors: Thorlacius
authors: Zhongquan
authors: Z
authors: Qi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000276:immunology*; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D007519:Isoantigens