title: Synchronization of random bit generators based on coupled chaotic lasers and application to cryptography.
abstract: Random bit generators (RBGs) constitute an important tool in cryptography, stochastic simulations and secure communications. The later in particular has some difficult requirements: high generation rate of unpredictable bit strings and secure key-exchange protocols over public channels. Deterministic algorithms generate pseudo-random number sequences at high rates, however, their unpredictability is limited by the very nature of their deterministic origin. Recently, physical RBGs based on chaotic semiconductor lasers were shown to exceed Gbit/s rates. Whether secure synchronization of two high rate physical RBGs is possible remains an open question. Here we propose a method, whereby two fast RBGs based on mutually coupled chaotic lasers, are synchronized. Using information theoretic analysis we demonstrate security against a powerful computational eavesdropper, capable of noiseless amplification, where all parameters are publicly known. The method is also extended to secure synchronization of a small network of three RBGs.
authors: Minerva Center and Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900 Israel. kanter@mail.biu.ac.il
authors: Ido
authors: I
authors: Kanter
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Butkovski
authors: Yitzhak
authors: Y
authors: Peleg
authors: Meital
authors: M
authors: Zigzag
authors: Yaara
authors: Y
authors: Aviad
authors: Igor
authors: I
authors: Reidler
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Rosenbluh
authors: Wolfgang
authors: W
authors: Kinzel
mesh_terms: D016494:Computer Security / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D007257:Information Theory; D007834:Lasers; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D013685:Telecommunications / Q000295:instrumentation*