title: Risk factors for major morbidity after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma in 293 recent cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for major morbidity after hepatectomies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for major morbidity were performed in 293 patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC between 2001 and 2008.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred and forty-three patients (82.9%) underwent an anatomic hepatectomy, and a repeat hepatectomy was performed in 50 patients (17.1%). The prevalences of bile leakage and intraabdominal abscess were 12.9% and 9.2%, respectively. The risk factor for bile leakage was an operative time >or= 300 min and the risk factor for intraabdominal abscess was a repeat hepatectomy (odds ratios = 4.9 and 5.3, respectively). The main cause of bile leakage that made endoscopic therapy or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage necessary was a latent stricture of the biliary anatomy that had existed preoperatively, caused by previous treatments for HCC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was the main causative bacteria of intraabdominal abscess after repeat hepatectomies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our recent series revealed that prolonged operative time and repeat hepatectomy were independent risk factors for bile leakage and intraabdominal abscess, respectively, after hepatectomies for HCC. Preoperative assessment of the biliary anatomy should be considered for patients who have had previous multiple treatments for HCC, including hepatectomy, to reduce bile leakage that makes invasive treatment necessary.
authors: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, 2-5-1 Shikata, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. sada@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Sadamori
authors: Takahito
authors: T
authors: Yagi
authors: Hiroaki
authors: H
authors: Matsuda
authors: Susumu
authors: S
authors: Shinoura
authors: Yuzo
authors: Y
authors: Umeda
authors: Ryuichi
authors: R
authors: Yoshida
authors: Daisuke
authors: D
authors: Satoh
authors: Takasi
authors: T
authors: Utsumi
authors: Teppei
authors: T
authors: Ohnishi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends