title: Effects of dietary supplementation with alkyl polyglycoside, a nonionic surfactant, on nutrient digestion and ruminal fermentation in goats.
abstract: The effects of dietary alkyl polyglycoside [APG, a nonionic surfactant (NIS), derived from a reaction of corn starch glucose and a natural fatty alcohol] inclusion on digestion of nutrients and ruminal fermentation in goats were examined in a 4 × 4 Latin square design using 4 ruminally and duodenally cannulated wethers (mean BW: 19.5 ± 0.8 kg). The animals were assigned to 4 dietary treatments of APG supplementation at 0, 3, 6, and 12 g/kg of DM diets and were designated as control, APG3, APG6, and APG12, respectively. The results showed that dietary APG inclusion tended to increase the intestinal digestibility of OM (linear, P = 0.09) and NDF (linear, P = 0.1), and quadratically increased (P ≤ 0.02) total tract digestibility of OM and NDF, the duodenal microbial N flow, and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis. The true ruminal digestibility and apparent total tract digestibility of N quadratically increased (P < 0.01) with increasing dietary APG. The ruminal pH values were not affected by dietary APG inclusion (P > 0.05), but the concentration of NH(3)-N (P < 0.01) and total VFA (linear and quadratic, P < 0.01) increased in the rumen fluid. Dietary APG inclusion also increased the activities of ruminal carboxymethyl cellulase (quadratic, P < 0.01) and xylanase (linear and quadratic, P < 0.01). It is concluded that APG is a potential feed additive that can be used in ruminant production; 6 g/kg in the total mixed rations for goats is recommended. It is necessary to validate the effectiveness of dietary APG inclusion in ruminant diets with more animals in further studies.
authors: Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China.
authors: Z Q
authors: ZQ
authors: Yuan
authors: S X
authors: SX
authors: Tang
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Zeng
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wang
authors: Z L
authors: ZL
authors: Tan
authors: Z H
authors: ZH
authors: Sun
authors: C S
authors: CS
authors: Zhou
authors: X F
authors: XF
authors: Han
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Bamikole
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D005285:Fermentation; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012417:Rumen / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D011134:Polysaccharides; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D009584:Nitrogen