title: Perioperative fluid balance in patients with heart failure.
abstract: Careful assessment of fluid balance is required in the perioperative period since appropriate fluid therapy is essential for successful patient outcomes. Volume status is frequently assessed by different hemodynamic variables that could be targeted as endpoints for fluid therapy and resuscitation. Goal directed fluid therapy is a method for correction of fluid status in individual patients that includes invasive hemodynamic monitoring and aggressive perioperative correction of hemodynamics. Heart failure is a syndrome of ventricular dysfunction. It is associated with a variety of patophysiological disturbances, hydro-electrolyte balance disorders and compensatory mechanisms. Heart failure indicates careful assessment of fluid balance in perioperative period. The aim of this article is to describe actual techniques of hemodynamic measurements as well as main principles of fluid therapy to maintain hydro-electrolyte balance in patients with heart failure.
authors: Center for Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
authors: Radomir
authors: R
authors: Sindelić
authors: Gordana
authors: G
authors: Vlajković
authors: Lazar
authors: L
authors: Davidović
authors: Dejan
authors: D
authors: Marković
authors: Miroslav
authors: M
authors: Marković
mesh_terms: D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy