title: Effect of salt intensity on ad libitum intake of tomato soup similar in palatability and on salt preference after consumption.
abstract: Sensory properties of food play an important role in satiation. Studies on the effect of taste intensity on satiation show conflicting results. This may be due to the notion that in these studies taste intensity and palatability were confounded. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of salt intensity of tomato soup on ad libitum intake (satiation), while controlling for palatability on an individual basis. Forty-eight subjects consumed both a low-salt (LS) and high-salt (HS) soup ad libitum from a self-refilling bowl. The results showed no difference between LS and HS soup in ad libitum intake, eating rate, changes in appetite ratings, and changes in hedonic ratings after intake. After intake of HS soup, LS soup was perceived as more bland than before intake of HS soup. After intake of LS soup, HS soup was perceived as more salt intense than before intake of LS soup. In conclusion, this study found no effect of salt intensity on satiation of tomato soups that were similar in palatability. During consumption, subjects adapted quickly to the exposed salt intensity as contrasting salt intensities were rated further from the ideal salt intensity and therefore perceived as less pleasant after consumption.
authors: Product Design and Quality Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 8129, Bode 30, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands. dieuwerke.bolhuis@wur.nl
authors: Dieuwerke P
authors: DP
authors: Bolhuis
authors: Catriona M M
authors: CM
authors: Lakemond
authors: Rene A
authors: RA
authors: de Wijk
authors: Pieternel A
authors: PA
authors: Luning
authors: Cees
authors: C
authors: de Graaf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D012527:Satiation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride