title: Distribution and chemical coding of sympathetic neurons in the caudal mesenteric ganglion projecting to the ovary in sexually mature gilts.
abstract: The distribution and co-localisation patterns of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DβH), neuropeptide Y (NPY), somatostatin (SOM) and galanin (GAL) were investigated by use of retrograde neuronal tracing and double-labelling immunofluorescence techniques in the caudal mesenteric ganglion (CaMG) neurons supplying the ovary of adult pigs. The existence and density of nerve fibres that are immunoreactive (IR) for the above-mentioned neuroactive substances were also evaluated. Injections of a fluorescent tracer (Fast Blue; FB) into the ovaries revealed the presence of small- (76.38%) and large-sized (23.62%) FB-positive postganglionic neurons in the CaMG. Noradrenergic FB-positive cells were simultaneously NPY- (43.38%), SOM- (18.77%) and GAL- (18.31%) IR. Of the examined FB-positive neurons, 53.49% were DβH-IR but NPY-immunonegative (IN), 79.06% were DβH-IR but SOM-IN, and 77.16% were DβH-IR but GAL-IN. Small- or large-sized subsets of traced neurons were supplied by only one or a few nerve fibres, exhibiting DβH-, NPY-, SOM- and/or GAL-IR. Our data show the specific morphological as well as immunochemical structural organisation of the sympathetic neurons in the CaMG in adult gilts. The occurrence of an abundant population of noradrenergic perikarya in the CaMG may suggest their important physiological role in the regulation of gonadal function(s) in these animals.
authors: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland.
authors: Marlena
authors: M
authors: Koszykowska
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Kozłowska
authors: Joanna
authors: J
authors: Wojtkiewicz
authors: Cezary
authors: C
authors: Skobowiat
authors: Mariusz
authors: M
authors: Majewski
authors: Barbara
authors: B
authors: Jana
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D008643:Mesentery / Q000294:innervation*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D056325:Neuronal Tract-Tracers; D010053:Ovary / Q000294:innervation*; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013552:Swine / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017779:Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D056325:Neuronal Tract-Tracers