title: Poly(ethylene glycol)-carboxymethyl chitosan-based pH-responsive hydrogels: photo-induced synthesis, characterization, swelling, and in vitro evaluation as potential drug carriers.
abstract: In this study, carboxymethyl chitosan was prepared, characterized, and then photo-induced graft copolymerized with poly(ethylene glycol) under a nitrogen atmosphere in aqueous solution using 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone (DMPA) as the photo-initiator. The grafting copolymerization process was confirmed and the resulting copolymers were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FTIR spectroscopy, 2D-X ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. The kinetics of the grafting reactions was also studied. Under the applied experimental conditions, the optimum grafting values were obtained at: CMCs=0.2 g, PEGA=249 mM, DMPA=10.4 mM at a 2 h reaction time. Some of the resulting copolymers were selected and used in the presence of methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent to develop pH-responsive hydrogel matrices. The swelling characteristics and the in vitro release profiles of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), as a model drug, from the hydrogels were investigated. The results revealed that the hydrogel matrices developed in this study can be customized to act as good candidates in drug delivery systems.
authors: Polymer Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, ET-35516 Mansoura, Egypt. imelsherbiny@gmail.com
authors: Ibrahim M
authors: IM
authors: El-Sherbiny
authors: Hugh D C
authors: HD
authors: Smyth
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D048271:Chitosan / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D020100:Hydrogels; C514968:carboxymethyl-chitosan; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D048271:Chitosan; D005472:Fluorouracil