Dynamics of tRNAtyr probed with long-lifetime metal-ligand complexes.
The metal-ligand complexes, [Ru(bpy)(2)(dppz)](2+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine) (RuBD) and [Ru(phen)(2)(dppz)](2+) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (RuPD), display favorable photophysical properties including long lifetime, polarized emission, and very little background fluorescence. To check if RuBD and RuPD reflect the overall rotational mobility of small nucleic acid, we measured the intensity and anisotropy decays of RuBD and RuPD when intercalated into tRNA(tyr) using pBC SK(+) phagemid as a control. We used frequency-domain fluorometry with a blue light-emitting diode (LED) as the modulated light source. We observed shorter lifetimes for tRNA(tyr) than those for the pBC SK(+) phagemid for both probes, however, RuPD showed much larger decrease in the mean lifetime values (64%). The slow rotational correlation time of RuBD (31.3 ns) and the fast rotational correlation time of RuPD (26.0 ns) reflected the overall rotational mobility of tRNA(tyr). In addition, the steady-state anisotropy and time-resolved anisotropy decay data showed a clear difference between tRNA(tyr) and pBC SK(+) phagemid. This suggests the possibility of a homogeneous assay for identifying target nucleic acids and/or nucleic acid binding proteins.
Hwang
Woo Suk
WS
Department of Oral Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea.
Jung
Yun Hong
YH
Son
Woo Sung
WS
Son
Byeng Wha
BW
Kang
Jung Sook
JS
D008024:Ligands; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry*; D015335:Molecular Probes; D012365:RNA, Transfer, Tyr / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
D008024:Ligands; D008670:Metals; D015335:Molecular Probes; D012365:RNA, Transfer, Tyr