title: Cytogenetic and genetic studies in a hypospadic horse (Equus caballus, 2n = 64).
abstract: A 4-year-old male horse of Friesian breed with normal body conformation, development and libido, and showing an evident ventral penis deviation with hypospadias, underwent both cytogenetic and genetic investigation. Although the karyotype showed normal male arrangement (2n = 64,XY), one telomere of horse (ECA) chromosome 1 was shorter than both the other one and those of a normal horse (control), as revealed by CBA- and RBA-banding, and by Ag-NOR and FISH-mapping techniques using telomere PNA probes. Genetic investigation of the SRY and MAMLD1 coding sequences revealed a normal SRY sequence and a mutation in the MAMLD1 gene sequence: a homozygous change (C>A) was found, leading to the synthesis of an isoleucine, instead of a leucine. Although it is difficult to find a strict correlation between hypospadias and the genetic defects revealed by this investigation, this study is the first to be performed in a hypospadic horse using both cytogenetic and genetic investigation.
authors: Department of Animal Production, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: De Lorenzi
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Genualdo
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Iannuzzi
authors: G P
authors: GP
authors: Di Meo
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Perucatti
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Mancuso
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Russo
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Di Berardino
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Parma
authors: Leopoldo
authors: L
authors: Iannuzzi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001947:Breeding; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D006736:Horses; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D008677:Metaphase; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors