title: Effect of a prescan patient-radiologist encounter on functional MR image quality.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A substantial number of clinical fMRI examinations inadequately assess language localization or lateralization, usually due to patient movement and suboptimal participation. We hypothesized that a prescan interview of the patient by the radiologist would reduce the fraction of nondiagnostic scans.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single noise score for each acquisition was produced from time-series data on the basis of a weighted sum of 22 factors. Scores were recorded as the following quartiles: 0-5 = excellent, 5-10 = adequate, 10-15= marginal, and >15 = unacceptable. This measure was evaluated for 202 consecutive fMRI patients: 96 without and 106 with a physician prescan interview. The data were analyzed to compute the fraction of all nondiagnostic sequences and entire studies and were compared between the 2 groups. Image-noise characteristics included the SDs of linear and angular displacements of the head and the number of time-series outliers caused by focal motion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 999 sequences acquired, 539 had a prescan interview. The mean noise score significantly decreased for both individual sequence (from 7.9 to 6.3, P = <.001) and study-based (from 7.7 to 6.2, P = .05) methods. The fraction of sequences or studies scored as unacceptable decreased for sequence-based (from 15.2% to 10.9%, P = .04) and study-based (from 9.4% to 1.9%, P = .02) analyses. SDs of head motion decreased for linear (by 12%-14%, P < .01) and angular displacement (by 38%-48%, P < .001). The number of time-series spikes decreased by 10% (P = .004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We report that a prescan physician-patient interview modestly but significantly reduces fMRI noise scores. These results support the newly added billable costs of professional intervention before fMRI scans.
authors: Division of Neuroradiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. mahmous@ccf.org
authors: S Y
authors: SY
authors: Mahmoud
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ahmed
authors: T M
authors: TM
authors: Emch
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Masood
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Moon
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Phillips
authors: P M
authors: PM
authors: Ruggieri
authors: A S
authors: AS
authors: Smith
authors: T W
authors: TW
authors: Stultz
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Tievsky
authors: S E
authors: SE
authors: Jones
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009820:Ohio; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity