title: Palivizumab for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Palivizumab, a specific monoclonal antibody for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), is available for prevention of pediatric respiratory tract infections. What are the indications for its use and can it be used for treatment of RSV infections?
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most infants should not be considered for RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab. The drug is approved for use for different indications in different Canadian provinces. The drug should be administered only in the context of infants most vulnerable to severe RSV illness with a high likelihood of hospital admission, particularly in the first 6 months of life. It is not effective in the treatment of RSV disease and it is not approved or recommended for this indication.
authors: Alexander L
authors: AL
authors: Rogovik
authors: Bruce
authors: B
authors: Carleton
authors: Alfonso
authors: A
authors: Solimano
authors: Ran D
authors: RD
authors: Goldman
mesh_terms: D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D000069455:Palivizumab; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000069455:Palivizumab