title: Improving offline handwritten text recognition with hybrid HMM/ANN models.
abstract: This paper proposes the use of hybrid Hidden Markov Model (HMM)/Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for recognizing unconstrained offline handwritten texts. The structural part of the optical models has been modeled with Markov chains, and a Multilayer Perceptron is used to estimate the emission probabilities. This paper also presents new techniques to remove slope and slant from handwritten text and to normalize the size of text images with supervised learning methods. Slope correction and size normalization are achieved by classifying local extrema of text contours with Multilayer Perceptrons. Slant is also removed in a nonuniform way by using Artificial Neural Networks. Experiments have been conducted on offline handwritten text lines from the IAM database, and the recognition rates achieved, in comparison to the ones reported in the literature, are among the best for the same task.
authors: Departamento de Sistemas Informáticos y Computación, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain. sespana@dsic.upv.es
authors: Salvador
authors: S
authors: España-Boquera
authors: Maria Jose
authors: MJ
authors: Castro-Bleda
authors: Jorge
authors: J
authors: Gorbe-Moya
authors: Francisco
authors: F
authors: Zamora-Martinez
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001330:Electronic Data Processing / Q000379:methods*; D006236:Handwriting; D006801:Humans; D008390:Markov Chains; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D011932:Reading; D015203:Reproducibility of Results