title: Bacterial diversity in the rumen of Indian Surti buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), assessed by 16S rDNA analysis.
abstract: Bacterial communities in buffalo rumen were characterized using a culture-independent approach for a pooled sample of rumen fluid from 3 adult Surti buffaloes. Buffalo rumen is likely to include species of various bacterial phyla, so 16S rDNA sequences were amplified and cloned from the sample. A total of 191 clones were sequenced and similarities to known 16S rDNA sequences were examined. About 62.82% sequences (120 clones) had >90% similarity to the 16S rDNA database sequences. Furthermore, about 34.03% of the sequences (65 clones) were 85-89% similar to 16S rDNA database sequences. For the remaining 3.14%; the similarity was lower than 85% Phylogenetic analyses were also used to infer the makeup of bacterial communities in the rumen of Surti buffalo. As a result, we distinguished 42 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) based on unique 16S r DNA sequences: 19 OTUs affiliated to an unidentified group (45.23% of total OTUs), 11 OTUs of the phylum Firmicutes, also known as the low G+C group (26.19%), 7 OTUs of the Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides phylum (16.66%), 4 OTUs of Spirochaetes (9.52%), and 1 OTU of Actinobacteria (2.38%). These include 10 single-clone OTUs, so Good's coverage (94.76%) of 16S rRNA libraries indicated that sequences identified in the libraries represent the majority of bacterial diversity present in rumen.
authors: Ass. Research Scientist (ANRS), College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 001 Gujarat, India.
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Pandya
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Singh
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Parnerkar
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Tripathi
authors: H H
authors: HH
authors: Mehta
authors: D N
authors: DN
authors: Rank
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Kothari
authors: C G
authors: CG
authors: Joshi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001483:Base Sequence; D044822:Biodiversity; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000382:microbiology*; D007194:India; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics*; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S