Why does the Great Chinese Famine affect the male and female survivors differently? Mortality selection versus son preference.
Evidence shows that exposure to nutritional adversity in early life has larger long-term impacts on women than on men. Consistent with these findings, our paper shows a higher incidence of disability and illiteracy among female survivors of the Great Chinese Famine (1959-1961). Moreover we find that the better health of male survivors most plausibly reflects higher male excess mortality during the famine, whereas the observed gender difference in illiteracy rate is probably better explained by the culture of son preference.
Mu
Ren
R
Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, 4220 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. rmu@tamu.edu
Zhang
Xiaobo
X
D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013217:Starvation / Q000266:history* / Q000401:mortality*; D017741:Survivors / Q000266:history / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*