title: Angiogenesis index CD105 (endoglin)/CD31 (PECAM-1) as a predictive factor for invasion and proliferation in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas.
abstract: Intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas is an increasingly diagnosed entity since its definition by the World Health Organization in 1996. It has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from benign to malignant tumors. Optimum treatment is controversial and a better understanding of the development of IPMN of the pancreas and identification of potential prognostic factors will help to address this. Angiogenesis plays an elementary role in the development of malignant tumors and may well also be important in the development of IPMN of the pancreas. Therefore we investigated endothelial cell marker CD31 (PECAM-1) and angiogenesis associated marker CD105 (endoglin) by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  
  Thirty-two cases of surgically resected IPMN were chosen retrospectively and clinical data were obtained. Specimens were stained for proliferation marker (Ki-67), CD31 and CD105 by immunohistochemistry. A CD105/CD31 Angiogenesis ratio (AR) was established to determine the proliferating fraction of endothelial cells.
  
  
  
  The AR is significantly elevated in invasive IPMN of the pancreas (Mann-Whitney-U Test, p<0.05) and is associated with the Ki-67-labelling-index, demonstrating synergy between tumor-growth and neovascularisation. Invasive IPMN of the pancreas is associated with significantly lower recurrence-free and overall survival.
  
  
  
  Neovascularisation plays an important role in the tumorigenesis of invasive IPMN of the pancreas, and therefore angiogenesis-associated molecules like CD105 and CD31 might be useful tools as prognostic markers. Furthermore, the results indicate a potential role for adjuvant anti-angiogenic therapies in selected patients with recurring and/or invasive IPMN of the pancreas.
authors: Department of General-, Visceral-, and Thoracic-Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Germany. mtachezy@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Tachezy
authors: Uta
authors: U
authors: Reichelt
authors: Tanja
authors: T
authors: Melenberg
authors: Florian
authors: F
authors: Gebauer
authors: Jakob R
authors: JR
authors: Izbicki
authors: Jussuf T
authors: JT
authors: Kaifi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D021441:Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D000071063:Endoglin; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018297:Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D011379:Prognosis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C064206:ENG protein, human; D000071063:Endoglin; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface