title: Intralesional endoscopy of advanced lymphatic malformations of the head and neck: a new diagnostic approach and a potential therapeutic tool.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the morphologic properties of advanced lymphatic malformations of the head and neck and to investigate possible therapeutic interventions by intralesional endoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This case study analyzes the outcome of intralesional endoscopy of lymphatic malformations of the head and neck and discusses the results of this approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopy was performed on 4 patients with cervicofacial lymphatic malformations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopy of lymphatic malformations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The endoscopic inspection and assessment of the lesions revealed detailed information about morphologic aspects like the structure of intralesional septa, internal vascularization, and intercystic correspondence and channel networks. Anatomic landmarks could be followed on their intralesional courses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intralesional endoscopy of lymphatic malformations provides insight into the morphologic properties of the lesion and is a useful supplementary tool during conventional surgical intervention and for sclerosing therapy. The technique allows a detailed assessment of these lesions and opens a broad spectrum of therapeutic options.
authors: Division of Angiology, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany. eivazi@med.uni-marburg.de
authors: Behfar
authors: B
authors: Eivazi
authors: Afshin
authors: A
authors: Teymoortash
authors: Susanne
authors: S
authors: Wiegand
authors: Marion
authors: M
authors: Roessler
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Mandic
authors: Siegfried
authors: S
authors: Bien
authors: Jochen A
authors: JA
authors: Werner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D044148:Lymphatic Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008210:Lymphocele / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography