title: Comparative analysis of serum proteomes of moyamoya disease and normal controls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The etiology and pathogenesis of moyamoya disease remain unclear. Furthermore, the definitive diagnostic protein-biomarkers for moyamoya disease are still unknown. The present study analyzed serum proteomes from normal controls and moyamoya patients to identify novel serological biomarkers for diagnosing moyamoya disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared the two-dimensional electrophoresis patterns of sera from moyamoya disease patients and normal controls and identified the differentially-expressed spots by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of flight mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found and analyzed 22 differently-expressed proteomes. Two proteins were up-regulated. Twenty proteins were down-regulated. Complement C1 inhibitor protein and apolipoprotein C-III showed predominantly changed expressions (complement C1 inhibitor protein averaged a 7.23-fold expression in moyamoya patients as compared to controls, while apolipoprotein C-III averaged a 0.066-fold expression).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although our study had a small sample size, our proteomic data provide serologic clue proteins for understanding moyamoya disease.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
authors: Eun-Jeong
authors: EJ
authors: Koh
authors: Han-Na
authors: HN
authors: Kim
authors: Tian-Ze
authors: TZ
authors: Ma
authors: Ha-Young
authors: HY
authors: Choi
authors: Yong-Geun
authors: YG
authors: Kwak