The pursuit of happiness: time, money, and social connection.
Does thinking about time, rather than money, influence how effectively individuals pursue personal happiness? Laboratory and field experiments revealed that implicitly activating the construct of time motivates individuals to spend more time with friends and family and less time working-behaviors that are associated with greater happiness. In contrast, implicitly activating money motivates individuals to work more and socialize less, which (although productive) does not increase happiness. Implications for the relative roles of time versus money in the pursuit of happiness are discussed.
Mogilner
Cassie
C
Marketing Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. mogilner@wharton.upenn.edu
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D011203:Poverty; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014937:Work / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult