title: Post-transcriptional up-regulation of Tsc-22 by Ybx1, a target of miR-216a, mediates TGF-{beta}-induced collagen expression in kidney cells.
abstract: Increased accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins and hypertrophy induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β) in renal mesangial cells (MC) are hallmark features of diabetic nephropathy. Although the post-transcriptional regulation of key genes has been implicated in these events, details are not fully understood. Here we show that TGF-β increased microRNA-216a (miR-216a) levels in mouse MC, with parallel down-regulation of Ybx1, a miR-216a target and RNA-binding protein. TGF-β also enhanced protein levels of Tsc-22 (TGF-β-stimulated clone 22) and collagen type I α-2 (Col1a2) expression in MC through far upstream enhancer E-boxes by interaction of Tsc-22 with an E-box regulator, Tfe3. Ybx1 colocalized with processing bodies in MC and formed a ribonucleoprotein complex with Tsc-22 mRNA, and this complex formation was reduced by TGF-β, miR-216a mimics, or Ybx1 shRNA to increase Tsc-22 protein levels but enhanced by miR-216a inhibitor oligonucleotides. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that TGF-β could increase the occupancies of Tsc-22 and Tfe3 on enhancer E-boxes of Col1a2. Co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that TGF-β promoted the interaction of Tsc-22 with Tfe3. These results demonstrate that post-transcriptional regulation of Tsc-22 mediated through Ybx1, a miR-216a target, plays a key role in TGF-β-induced Col1a2 in MC related to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.
authors: Gonda Diabetes Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
authors: Mitsuo
authors: M
authors: Kato
authors: Lin
authors: L
authors: Wang
authors: Sumanth
authors: S
authors: Putta
authors: Mei
authors: M
authors: Wang
authors: Hang
authors: H
authors: Yuan
authors: Guangdong
authors: G
authors: Sun
authors: Linda
authors: L
authors: Lanting
authors: Ivan
authors: I
authors: Todorov
authors: John J
authors: JJ
authors: Rossi
authors: Rama
authors: R
authors: Natarajan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C553402:MIRN216 microRNA, mouse; C490983:Tgfb1i4 protein, mouse; C541744:Ybx1 protein, mouse