title: MRI findings in patients considered high risk for pelvic floor injury studied serially after vaginal childbirth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to characterize pelvic floor injury after vaginal childbirth with serial MRI.
  
  
  METHODS
  MR images (3-T) were obtained early (1 month) and late (7 months) after first childbirth in 19 women with risk factors for pelvic floor injury. All women underwent multiplanar intermediate-weighted sequences, and 11 women underwent fluid-sensitive sequences. MR images were evaluated for levator edema and tears and for pubic abnormalities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three women had unilateral high-grade tears, three had unilateral low-grade tears, and one had bilateral high- and low-grade tears of the levator ani muscles. All tears were focal at the pubis. Levator edema was present in all women on initial imaging and was resolved at follow-up. Six women had bone marrow edema, five with fracture line. None showed a pattern indicating nerve damage separate from muscle tears.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI showed focal levator ani muscle tears at the pubis with bone marrow edema and fracture in patients at risk for pelvic floor injury.
authors: School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5326, USA.
authors: Janis M
authors: JM
authors: Miller
authors: Catherine
authors: C
authors: Brandon
authors: Jon A
authors: JA
authors: Jacobson
authors: Lisa Kane
authors: LK
authors: Low
authors: Ruth
authors: R
authors: Zielinski
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Ashton-Miller
authors: John O L
authors: JO
authors: Delancey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000293:injuries*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors