title: The Syk inhibitor fostamatinib disodium (R788) inhibits tumor growth in the Eμ- TCL1 transgenic mouse model of CLL by blocking antigen-dependent B-cell receptor signaling.
abstract: Inhibition of antigen-dependent B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling is considered a promising therapeutic approach in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but experimental in vivo evidence to support this view is still lacking. We have now investigated whether inhibition of BCR signaling with the selective Syk inhibitor fostamatinib disodium (R788) will affect the growth of the leukemias that develop in the Eμ-TCL1 transgenic mouse model of CLL. Similarly to human CLL, these leukemias express stereotyped BCRs that react with autoantigens exposed on the surface of senescent or apoptotic cells, suggesting that they are antigen driven. We show that R788 effectively inhibits BCR signaling in vivo, resulting in reduced proliferation and survival of the malignant B cells and significantly prolonged survival of the treated animals. The growth-inhibitory effect of R788 occurs despite the relatively modest cytotoxic effect in vitro and is independent of basal Syk activity, suggesting that R788 functions primarily by inhibiting antigen-dependent BCR signals. Importantly, the effect of R788 was found to be selective for the malignant clones, as no disturbance in the production of normal B lymphocytes was observed. Collectively, these data provide further rationale for clinical trials with R788 in CLL and establish the BCR-signaling pathway as an important therapeutic target in this disease.
authors: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Molecular Hematology Group, Campus A. Buzzati-Traverso, Rome, Italy.
authors: Mirza
authors: M
authors: Suljagic
authors: Pablo G
authors: PG
authors: Longo
authors: Sara
authors: S
authors: Bennardo
authors: Emerald
authors: E
authors: Perlas
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Leone
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Laurenti
authors: Dimitar G
authors: DG
authors: Efremov
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000631:Aminopyridines; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002469:Cell Separation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009025:Morpholines; D010078:Oxazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011743:Pyrimidines; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D000072377:Syk Kinase
chemical_list: D000631:Aminopyridines; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009025:Morpholines; D010078:Oxazines; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011725:Pyridines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; C490393:Tcl1 protein, mouse; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C000606896:SYK protein, human; D000072377:Syk Kinase; C000606897:Syk protein, mouse; C523665:fostamatinib