Uncertainty and liver transplantation: women with primary biliary cirrhosis before and after transplant.
Uncertainty is a frequent feature of chronic illness and can have a particularly important impact in the case of organ transplantation. This study of 100 women with primary biliary cirrhosis who were either waiting for or had already had a liver transplant focused on both changes in uncertainty with transplant and the correlates of uncertainty both pre- and post-transplant. While those who were post-transplant had significantly lower uncertainty scores (measured by the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Adult Version-MUIS-A) than those on the waiting list, uncertainty was still persistent and associated with a reduced quality of life. The most significant factors in relation to uncertainty were fatigue, depression, anxiety, and dissatisfaction with medical information received. It is important for both patients and transplant team members to recognize the impact of uncertainty on a patient's well-being, both before and after a transplant, and to address the underlying factors that continue to compromise quality of life even after a life-saving procedure.
Lasker
Judith N
JN
Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA. jnl0@lehigh.edu
Sogolow
Ellen D
ED
Olenik
Jennifer M
JM
Sass
David A
DA
Weinrieb
Robert M
RM
D001007:Anxiety; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003863:Depression; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011379:Prognosis; D011788:Quality of Life; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D035501:Uncertainty; D014850:Waiting Lists