title: Obstetric anesthesia units in Israel: a national questionnaire-based survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This survey was performed to assess the organization and practice of obstetric anesthesia units in Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  A written questionnaire was mailed at the end of December 2005 to all Israeli anesthesia departments providing labor and delivery services in 2005 (n=25).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A response rate of 100% accounted for 125,340 deliveries. All labor and delivery suites had on-site anesthesia department services. Data are presented as mean (range) or frequency. Eleven hospitals performed 2500-4999 deliveries/year, 6 hospitals 5000-7499 deliveries/year, and 4 hospitals 7500-9999 deliveries/year. The overall cesarean delivery rate was 20% (0-27). Anesthesia for cesarean delivery (elective and emergency combined) was provided by: general anesthesia 15% (0.5-50), epidural 14.5% (0-99.5), spinal 68% (0-98), or combined spinal-epidural technique 0% (0-30). There was an operating room within or immediately adjacent to the labor ward in 16/25 units, including 10/11 units with >5000 deliveries/year. Labor analgesia was provided by epidural techniques in 50% (4-93) and nitrous oxide in 0.5% (0-90) of deliveries. A total of 11 units had 24h dedicated anesthesiologist coverage, including all units >7500 deliveries but only 3/8 (38%) with 5000-7500 deliveries. Two of the 4 units with >7500 deliveries had no faculty member with formal training in obstetric anesthesia. Written protocols were available for labor analgesia (17/25), post-partum hemorrhage (12/25), aspiration prophylaxis (15/25) and maternal resuscitation (8/25).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this national appraisal of Israeli obstetric anesthesia services, a notable lack of written protocols, wide variations in staffing, and few specifically trained obstetric anesthesia personnel were observed.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors: C F
authors: CF
authors: Weiniger
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ivri
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Ioscovich
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Grimberg
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Evron
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ginosar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000761:Anesthesia Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D000777:Anesthetics; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004363:Drug Utilization; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000517:prevention & control; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics