title: ICD defibrillation failure solved in an unusual fashion.
abstract: An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is designed to sense life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and terminate them, either by rapid pacing or by delivering an electrical shock. Nowadays it is a proven therapy for both primary and secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. The typical configuration of an ICD consists of a right ventricular sensing/defibrillator lead with two coils (one distal, located in the right ventricle, and one proximal, located at the superior vena cava-right atrium junction) and an active can, the so-called "ventricular triad". Although effective in the vast majority of patients, it could be argued that this is not the most rational arrangement in electrical terms, since the main shock vector is anteriorly displaced in relation to the greater portion of the left ventricular mass. We describe a case of an ICD defibrillation failure that was solved by placing an additional defibrillator lead in a tributary of the coronary sinus.
authors: Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal. ricardogil@netcabo.pt
authors: Ricardo Gil
authors: RG
authors: Oliveira
authors: Francisco
authors: F
authors: Madeira
authors: Ana Rita
authors: AR
authors: Ferreira
authors: Susana
authors: S
authors: Antunes
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Morais
authors: Victor
authors: V
authors: Gil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000628:therapy*