Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and bone health.
Childhood and adolescence are important periods for bone development. Any disease that affects bone health has the potential to affect the bones not only in the short term but also later in life. Bone health abnormalities in patients with inflammatory bowel disease are being increasingly recognized. Screening the at-risk patient is important so that appropriate treatments can be instituted. Treatment options are limited to vitamin D and calcium supplementation, control of underlying disease activity, and appropriate physical activity. The role of bisphosphonates in these patients needs to be better studied, and treatment with bisphosphonates may be considered for some patients in consultation with a bone health expert.
Mascarenhas
Maria R
MR
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19014, USA.
Thayu
Meena
M
D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010372:Pediatrics; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D004164:Diphosphonates; D018977:Micronutrients; D014807:Vitamin D