title: Comparison on characterization of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) polyphenoloxidase using endogenous and exogenous substrates.
abstract: Longan polyphenoloxidase (PPO) was extracted and partially purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation and dialysis. The PPO characterizations were compared using endogenous substrate (-)-epicatechin and exogenous substrate catechol. The optimal pH and optimal temperature for the PPO activity were different when reacting with both substrates. The addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt into both substrate-enzyme systems exhibited the same lowest inhibition of the PPO activity. L-ascorbic acid and L-cysteine were the best inhibitors to endogenous substrate-enzyme system, while L-ascorbic acid and glutathione were most effective inhibitors to exogenous substrate-enzyme system. Cupric (Cu2+), ferric (Fe3+), and ferrous (Fe2+) ions accelerated the enzymatic-catalyzed reactions of both substrates. Kinetic analysis indicated that longan PPO strongly bound endogenous substrate but possessed a higher catalytic efficiency to exogenous substrate, and moreover, (-)-epicatechin was determined as the optimal substrate for longan PPO. This study is useful to exactly illuminate the enzymatic-catalyzed browning mechanism of postharvest longan fruit.
authors: Institute of Agro-food Science & Technology, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, The People's Republic of China. jiansun@yahoo.cn
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Sun
authors: Ezhen
authors: E
authors: Zhang
authors: Liangxiong
authors: L
authors: Xu
authors: Zhichun
authors: Z
authors: Li
authors: Zhenxing
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Changbao
authors: C
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D002392:Catechin / Q000378:metabolism; D004156:Catechol Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002396:Catechols / Q000378:metabolism; D005638:Fruit / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D029631:Sapindaceae / Q000201:enzymology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D002396:Catechols; D010940:Plant Proteins; D002392:Catechin; D004156:Catechol Oxidase; C034221:catechol