title: Self-Reported Psychosocial Health in Obese Patients before and after Weight Loss.
abstract: Psychosocial profiles were examined in 255 morbidly obese patients attending a hospital service offering access to standard weight loss therapies. 129 patients were reassessed after at least 6-month follow-up. At baseline, 51.8% and 32.7% of patients, respectively, had evidence of anxiety and depressive disorders, 24% had severe impairments in self esteem, and 29.7% had an increased risk of eating disorders. At follow-up, weight loss from baseline was significant in all 3 therapies: diet only is 0.74 +/- 1.8 kg; pharmacotherapy is 6.7 +/- 4.2 kg; and surgery is 20.1 +/- 13.6 kg. Anxiety scores improved in all three groups (P < .05). Patients having pharmacotherapy or surgery had significant improvements in physical and work function and public distress compared to those having dietary treatment only (P < .05). Our observational data suggest that weight management services can lead to psychosocial benefit in morbidly obese patients. Well-designed studies are necessary to examine the link between weight loss and emotional health.
authors: Unit for Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Coventry, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Osei-Assibey
authors: I
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authors: Kyrou
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authors: S
authors: Kumar
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Saravanan
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authors: KA
authors: Matyka