title: The tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative SB269,652 is an allosteric antagonist at dopamine D3 and D2 receptors.
abstract: In view of the therapeutic importance of dopamine D(3) and D(2) receptors, there remains considerable interest in novel ligands. Herein, we show that the tetrahydroisoquinoline 1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid {4-[2-(cyano-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-ethyl]-cyclohexyl}-amide (SB269,652) behaves as an atypical, allosteric antagonist at D(3) and D(2) receptors. Accordingly, SB269,652 potently (low nanomolar range) abolished specific binding of [(3)H]nemanopride and [(3)H]spiperone to Chinese hamster ovary-transfected D(3) receptors when radioligands were used at 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively. However, even at high concentrations (5 μM), SB269,652 only submaximally inhibited the specific binding of these radioligands when they were employed at 10-fold higher concentrations. By analogy, although SB269,652 potently blocked D(3) receptor-mediated activation of Gα(i3) and phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, when concentrations of dopamine were increased by 10-fold, from 1 μM to 10 μM, SB269,652 only submaximally inhibited dopamine-induced stimulation of Gα(i3). SB269,652 (up to 10 μM) only weakly and partially (by approximately 20-30%) inhibited radioligand binding to D(2) receptors. Likewise, SB269,652 only submaximally suppressed D(2) receptor-mediated stimulation of Gα(i3) and Gα(qi5) (detected with the aequorin assay) and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. Furthermore, SB269,652 only partially (35%) inhibited the dopamine-induced recruitment of β-arrestin2 to D(2) receptors. Finally, Schild analysis using Gα(i3) assays, and studies of radioligand association and dissociation kinetics, supported allosteric actions of SB269,652 at D(3) and D(2) receptors.
authors: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio Coppito 2, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Silvano
authors: Mark J
authors: MJ
authors: Millan
authors: Clotilde
authors: C
authors: Mannoury la Cour
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Han
authors: Lihua
authors: L
authors: Duan
authors: Suzy A
authors: SA
authors: Griffin
authors: Robert R
authors: RR
authors: Luedtke
authors: Gabriella
authors: G
authors: Aloisi
authors: Mario
authors: M
authors: Rossi
authors: Francesca
authors: F
authors: Zazzeroni
authors: Jonathan A
authors: JA
authors: Javitch
authors: Roberto
authors: R
authors: Maggio
mesh_terms: D000494:Allosteric Regulation; D000818:Animals; D019390:Arrestins / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D021381:Protein Transport; D019257:Quinpirole / Q000494:pharmacology; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3 / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000071557:beta-Arrestins
chemical_list: C553924:1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (4-(2-(cyano-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)amide; D019390:Arrestins; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D007211:Indoles; D007546:Isoquinolines; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; D000071557:beta-Arrestins; D019257:Quinpirole; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D004298:Dopamine