title: Dopamine receptor subtypes in the human coronary vessels of healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dopamine D(1)-D(5) receptors subtypes were studied in human coronary vessels of healthy subjects to assess their localization and their expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of intraparenchymal and extraparenchymal branches of human coronary arteries and veins were harvested from four normal native hearts explanted from four young brain dead heart donors in case of orthoptic transplant, not carried out for technical reasons. In all the samples morphological, biochemical, immunochemical, and morphometrical studies were performed including quantitative analysis of images and evaluation of data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microanatomical section showed healthy coronary vessels, which expressed all dopamine receptors (from D(1) to D(5)) with a different pattern of distribution between the different layers, in the intra and in the extraparenchymal branches.D(1) and D(5) (with a prevalence D(1) over D(5)) were distributed in the adventitia and to a lesser extent in the outer media but they were absent in arterioles, capillaries and venules. Endothelial and the middle layer showed D(2), D(3) and D(4) receptors, with a greater expression of D(2). Immunoblot analysis of dopamine monoclonal antibodies and dopamine receptors showed a different migration band for each receptor: D(1) (45 KDa); D(2) (43 KDa); D(3) (42 kDa); D(4) (40-42 KDa); D(5) (38-40 KDa)
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings demonstrate the presence of all dopamine receptor subtypes in the wall of human coronary vessels of healthy subjects. Dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptor subtypes are the most expressed, suggesting their prominent role in the coronary vasoactivity.
authors: Clinical Science (Policlinico Umberto I), "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy. gianfranco.tonnarini@uniroma1.it
authors: Gianfranco
authors: G
authors: Tonnarini
authors: Claudio
authors: C
authors: Parlapiano
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Cavallotti
authors: Andi
authors: A
authors: Tego
authors: Mario
authors: M
authors: Curione
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Giancaspro
authors: Giovanni Maria
authors: GM
authors: Vincentelli
authors: Silvia
authors: S
authors: Leone
authors: Carlo
authors: C
authors: Cavallotti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003720:Densitometry; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000145:classification* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine