title: Short-term mortality associated with failure to receive home care after hemiarthroplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hemiarthroplasty is often the treatment of choice after hip fracture, particularly in frail elderly patients. Such patients may benefit from home care after discharge. We assessed factors associated with the receipt of home care and evaluated the risk of death within three months after discharge.
  
  
  METHODS
  We obtained administrative data for patients 65 years or older in the province of Quebec who were discharged alive from hospital after hemiarthroplasty during the period 1997-2004. We evaluated destination after discharge and mortality within three months after discharge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 11 326 study patients, 5.6% were discharged home with home care, 29.9% home without home care, 2.0% to a rehabilitation centre, 24.2% to a nursing home and 38.3% to another hospital. Among patients who were discharged home, those who were older, had osteoarthritis, had an emergent admission and were admitted to a high-volume hospital were less likely to receive home care. Discharge with home care was most likely among patients admitted to teaching hospitals, those in hospital for more than seven days, those with atrial fibrillation and those with acute renal failure. Patients who received home care were at lower risk of death than those discharged home without care (hazard ratio 0.57, 95% confidence interval 0.39-0.85).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Less than 16% of the patients discharged home after hemiarthroplasty received home care. Those who received such care had a lower risk of death within three months after discharge.
authors: Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. elham.rahme@mcgill.ca
authors: Elham
authors: E
authors: Rahme
authors: Susan R
authors: SR
authors: Kahn
authors: Kaberi
authors: K
authors: Dasgupta
authors: Mark
authors: M
authors: Burman
authors: Sasha
authors: S
authors: Bernatsky
authors: Youssef
authors: Y
authors: Habel
authors: Greg
authors: G
authors: Berry
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011792:Quebec; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate