Tobacco use cessation and weight management among motor freight workers: results of the gear up for health study.
OBJECTIVE
To present the results of a study of a worksite-based intervention to promote tobacco use cessation and improve weight management among motor freight workers.


METHODS
This study used a pre-test/post-test, non-randomized design to assess the effectiveness of a four-month intervention that addressed the social context of the work setting. We evaluated 7-day tobacco quit prevalence among baseline tobacco users, and successful weight management, defined as no weight gain in workers with BMI <25 at baseline and any weight loss among overweight and obese workers.


RESULTS
At baseline, 40% were current tobacco users, and 88% had a BMI of 25 or greater. Of 542 workers invited to participate, 227 agreed to participate and received at least the first telephone call (42%). Ten-month post-baseline, baseline tobacco users who participated in the intervention were more likely to have quit using tobacco than non-participants: 23.8% vs. 9.1% (p = 0.02). There was no significant improvement in weight management.


CONCLUSIONS
Incorporating work experiences and job conditions into messages of health behavior change resulted in significant tobacco use cessation among participating motor freight workers.
Sorensen
Glorian
G
Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Faber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. glorian_sorensen@dfci.harvard.edu
Stoddard
Anne
A
Quintiliani
Lisa
L
Ebbeling
Cara
C
Nagler
Eve
E
Yang
May
M
Pereira
Lesley
L
Wallace
Lorraine
L
D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013689:Telephone; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014186:Transportation; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data