title: Efficacy of Nigella sativa on serum free testosterone and metabolic disturbances in central obese male.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to study the efficacy of Nigella sativa in central obese men on serum free testosterone, body weight, waist circumference, blood sugar, lipid, uric acid, adiponectin, hs-CRP, and side effects in the treatment group compare to control.
  
  
  METHODS
  an experimental, clinical test, double blinded with placebo control, pre-test and post-test design. Subjects are 30-45 years old, divided into the treatment and control groups, and evaluated weekly for 3 months. Data obtained were subjective complaints, body weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure, serum free testosterone, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride, HDL-Cholesterol, uric acid, creatinin, SGOT and SGPT, adiponectin, and hs-CRP. Data collected from March 2007 to June 2007 at Prof.Dr.RD Kandou General Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive for subjects characteristic and drug's side effect, t independent to compare between two parametric independent variables, Mann-Whitney U to compare between two non-parametric independent variables, and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test to compare between two non-parametric dependent variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  in the treatment group, complaints related to central obesity disappear in first week, very significant reduction of body weight, waist circumference, and systolic blood pressure, insignificant reduction in serum free testosterone, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride and cholesterol-HDL, uric acid, hs-CRP, and insignificant increase of adiponectin. On comparison between both groups, we found a very significant reduction on body weight and waist circumference, but the insignificant reduction on serum free testosterone, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and the unsignificant increase of adiponectin, meanwhile the reduction of serum free testosterone in the treatment group was smaller than the control group, that means Nigella sativa could inhibit the decreasing of serum free testosterone. No side effects were detected in the treatment group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  although the other variables in the treatment group were not significantly different, we found them better than the control group, which can be a good sign for metabolic restoration in COM. It is suggested that larger dose and longer duration of NS consumption will give better results.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University School of Medicine - Prof. Dr. RD Kandou General Hospital, Jl. Raya Tanawangko, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
authors: E A
authors: EA
authors: Datau
authors: Wardhana
authors: Eko E
authors: EE
authors: Surachmanto
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Pandelaki
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Langi
authors: Fias
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008875:Middle Aged; D031881:Nigella sativa; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055105:Waist Circumference
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D013739:Testosterone