title: A forensic approach to fatal dog attacks. A case study and review of the literature.
abstract: The authors present a case of a 45-year-old man who was found dead on the grounds of an abandoned military base. His body was discovered lying face down in a large pool of partially desiccated blood with signs of having been dragged. On-site examination revealed severe injuries to the face, neck and head, the result of having been attacked by a pack of dogs. A multi-disciplinary approach, including autopsy findings, histological examination, and bite mark analysis was performed. Photos of the injuries were taken using the specific photographic recommendations of the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO). Comparisons between dental casts obtained from the dogs, and the inflicted wounds were made, resulting in positive correlations of injuries and the dental casts of three of the five dogs involved, suggesting that these dogs were probably the more active participants in the attack. This paper also highlights the ever-growing problems posed by stray dogs which tend to live under certain conditions: hunger; thirst; compromised health status; possible feelings of being threatened. At times they are also feral. This situation poses a threat to humans who come into contact with them.
authors: Department of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy. vasantoro@virgilio.it
authors: Valeria
authors: V
authors: Santoro
authors: Giammarco
authors: G
authors: Smaldone
authors: Piercarlo
authors: P
authors: Lozito
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Smaldone
authors: Francesco
authors: F
authors: Introna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003765:Models, Dental; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D040521:Subcutaneous Tissue / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology