title: Association between peptic ulcer and personality disorders in a nationally representative US sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the association between peptic ulcer and a wide range of personality disorders in a large sample representative of the general population in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were drawn from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, on the basis of a face-to-face interview of more than 43,000 adults. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between self-reported "stomach ulcer" and personality disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All seven personality disorders assessed in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (i.e., avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid, schizoid, histrionic, and antisocial personality disorders) were associated with stomach ulcer, with odds ratio ranging from 2.26 (obsessive compulsive personality disorder) to 5.54 (dependent personality disorder). Participants with ulcer were five times more likely to have more than three personality disorders than participants without ulcer. The relationship between ulcer and personality disorders was only slightly attenuated after adjusting for sociodemographic conditions, physical and psychiatric disorders, and addictions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-reported peptic ulcer is associated with increased rates of personality disorders, beyond the influence of psychiatric disorders or addictions.
authors: Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Psychiatry, Corentin Celton Hospital, Issy les Moulineaux, France. jean-pierre.schuster@ccl.aphp.fr.
authors: Jean-Pierre
authors: JP
authors: Schuster
authors: Fréderic
authors: F
authors: Limosin
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Levenstein
authors: Yann
authors: Y
authors: Le Strat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult