title: Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha is induced in ganglioside-stimulated brain astrocytes and contributes to inflammatory responses.
abstract: In brain tissue, astrocytes play defensive roles in central nervous system integrity by mediating immune responses against pathological conditions. Type I phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha (PIP5K alpha) that is responsible for production of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI[4,5]P2) regulates many important cell functions at the cell surface. Here, we have examined whether PIP5K alpha is associated with astrocyte inflammatory responses. Gangliosides are releasable from damaged cell membranes of neurons and capable of inducing inflammatory responses. We found that treatment of primary cultured astrocytes with gangliosides significantly enhanced PIP5K alpha mRNA and protein expression levels. PI(4,5)P2 imaging using a fluorescent tubby (R332H) expression as a PI(4,5)P2-specific probe showed that ganglioside treatment increased PI(4,5)P2 level. Interestingly, microRNA-based PIP5K alpha knockdown strongly reduced ganglioside-induced transcription of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and TNFalpha. PIP5K alpha knockdown also suppressed ganglioside-induced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and the degradation of I kappaB-alpha, indicating that PIP5K alpha knockdown interfered with the ganglioside-activated NF-kappaB signaling. Together, these results suggest that PIP5K alpha is a novel inflammatory mediator that undergoes upregulation and contributes to immune responses by facilitating NF-kappaB activation in ganglioside-stimulated astrocytes.
authors: Department of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 443-721, Korea. sangyoon@ajou.ac.kr
authors: Sang Yoon
authors: SY
authors: Lee
authors: Bokyung
authors: B
authors: Kim
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Yoon
authors: Yeon Joo
authors: YJ
authors: Kim
authors: Tian
authors: T
authors: Liu
authors: Joo Hong
authors: JH
authors: Woo
authors: Yong-Joon
authors: YJ
authors: Chwae
authors: Eun-hye
authors: EH
authors: Joe
authors: Ilo
authors: I
authors: Jou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D005732:Gangliosides; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C020077:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase