title: Meta-analyses of genes modulating intracellular T3 bio-availability reveal a possible role for the DIO3 gene in osteoarthritis susceptibility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study whether common genetic variants of the genes involved in the complex regulatory mechanism determining the intracellular bio-availability of T3 influence osteoarthritis onset.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total 17 genetic variants within the genes encoding WD40-repeat/SOCS-box protein 1, ubiquitin specific protease 33, thyroid hormone receptor α, deiodinase, iodothyronine, type III (DIO3) and Indian hedgehog were measured and associated with osteoarthritis in a meta-analyses in European populations from the UK, The Netherlands, Greece and Spain containing a total of 3252 osteoarthritis cases and 2132 controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The minor allele of the DIO3 variant rs945006 showed suggestive evidence for protective association in the overall meta-analyses, which was supported by individual osteoarthritis studies and osteoarthritis subtypes. The association appeared most significant in cases with knee and/or hip with an allelic OR of 0.81 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.930) with a nominal p value of 0.004 and a permutation-based corrected p value for multiple testing of 0.039.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that the DIO3 gene modulates osteoarthritis disease risk; however, additional studies are necessary to replicate our findings. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms focus should be on the local adaptation to T3 availability either during the endochondral ossification process or during ageing of the articular cartilage.
authors: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. i.meulenbelt@lumc.nl
authors: Ingrid
authors: I
authors: Meulenbelt
authors: Steffan D
authors: SD
authors: Bos
authors: Kay
authors: K
authors: Chapman
authors: Ruud
authors: R
authors: van der Breggen
authors: Jeanine J
authors: JJ
authors: Houwing-Duistermaat
authors: Dennis
authors: D
authors: Kremer
authors: Margreet
authors: M
authors: Kloppenburg
authors: Andrew
authors: A
authors: Carr
authors: Aspasia
authors: A
authors: Tsezou
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: González
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Loughlin
authors: P Eline
authors: PE
authors: Slagboom
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001682:Biological Availability; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D014284:Triiodothyronine; C117274:iodothyronine deiodinase type III; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase