title: MRI pelvic landmark angles in the assessment of apical pelvic organ prolapse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pelvic landmark angles and lines in the assessment of apical vault prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen women were evaluated as part of a prospective surgical trial. Baseline data are presented as a pilot study of the utility of MRI in addition to this evaluation of 6 nulliparous volunteers without prolapse and 11 parous women with symptomatic ≥ stage II uterine prolapse. Each patient underwent assessment for pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ) and pelvic MRI. Pelvic landmark angles and lines were measured. Mann-Whitney Rank sum test and Spearman's Rank order correlation test were used to assess agreement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women with prolapse had a significantly larger h angle, g angle, and e angle at rest than those without prolapse. Correlation between apical vault descent was measured clinically by POPQ point C with MRI measurements: h angle (r = 0.61, p = 0.01), g angle (r = 0.64, p = 0.005), and e angle (r = 0.62, p = 0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI measurements of pelvic landmark angles reliably differentiate between women with and without uterine prolapse and correlate best with POPQ point C.
authors: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. ginath@gmail.com
authors: Shimon
authors: S
authors: Ginath
authors: Alan
authors: A
authors: Garely
authors: Jonathan S
authors: JS
authors: Luchs
authors: Azin
authors: A
authors: Shahryarinejad
authors: Cedric
authors: C
authors: Olivera
authors: Sue
authors: S
authors: Zhou
authors: Charles
authors: C
authors: Ascher-Walsh
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Condrea
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Brodman
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Vardy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010298:Parity; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology*; D056887:Pelvic Organ Prolapse / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D010387:Pelvimetry; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D055815:Young Adult