title: Temporally focused femtosecond laser pulses for low numerical aperture micromachining through optically transparent materials.
abstract: Temporal focusing of spatially chirped femtosecond laser pulses overcomes previous limitations for ablating high aspect ratio features with low numerical aperture (NA) beams. Simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing reduces nonlinear interactions, such as self-focusing, prior to the focal plane so that deep (approximately 1 mm) features with parallel sidewalls are ablated at high material removal rates (25 microm(3) per 80 microJ pulse) at 0.04-0.05 NA. This technique is applied to the fabrication of microfluidic devices by ablation through the back surface of thick (6 mm) fused silica substrates. It is also used to ablate bone under aqueous immersion to produce craniotomies.
authors: Center for Micro-integrated Optics for Advanced Bio-imaging and Control, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA.
authors: Dawn N
authors: DN
authors: Vitek
authors: Daniel E
authors: DE
authors: Adams
authors: Adrea
authors: A
authors: Johnson
authors: Philbert S
authors: PS
authors: Tsai
authors: Sterling
authors: S
authors: Backus
authors: Charles G
authors: CG
authors: Durfee
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Kleinfeld
authors: Jeffrey A
authors: JA
authors: Squier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005898:Glass; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007834:Lasers; D051379:Mice; D055616:Microtechnology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery; D014465:Ultrasonics / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D012822:Silicon Dioxide