Computer enhanced visual learning method to train urology residents in pediatric orchiopexy provided a consistent learning experience in a multi-institutional trial.
OBJECTIVE
Computer enhanced visual learning is a new method to train residents to perform surgery using components and provide them with access to a personalized surgical feedback archive using the Internet. At the parent institution in Chicago we have already noted that this method is effective to train residents to perform orchiopexy. To assess whether this new methodology to enhance resident surgical instruction is generalizable we performed a prospective, multi-institutional clinical trial.


METHODS
We prospectively compared ratings of resident skills in performing pediatric orchiopexy at 4 institutions as novices to computer enhanced visual learning curriculum (study group) vs those at the single institution accustomed to that curriculum (control group). All urology residents and attending physicians accessed the computer enhanced visual learning curriculum. After each case was completed the attending urologist rated resident performance of each step and provided feedback on weaknesses for the resident to remediate at the next case. The learning score was calculated for each case as the sum of the ratings × case difficulty. Scores on the first case and the best case were compared between the study and control groups by resident and institution.


RESULTS
The study group included 6 attending physicians and 36 residents (99 orchiopexies). The control group included 8 attending physicians and 21 residents (108 orchiopexies). Between the study and control groups we noted no significant differences in average resident postgraduate year (2.9 vs 2.7), number of procedures per resident (3.9 vs 4.9), frequency with which residents viewed computer enhanced visual learning preoperatively (63% vs 74%) or attending physician provision of feedback (63% vs 88%) (each p not significant). Similarly of residents who completed more than 1 surgery there was no significant difference in the percent who showed an improved learning score in the study vs the control group (86% vs 79%) or in the magnitude of average improvement (10.5 vs 13.4) (each p not significant).


CONCLUSIONS
The institutional groups did not differ in training resident skills using computer enhanced visual learning for pediatric orchiopexy. Thus, the program provides a consistent learning experience and is generalizable across institutions. We believe that this tool will change the practice of how training programs educate residents by enhancing learning by a checklist approach and a computer platform to archive feedback and remediation.
McQuiston
Leslie
L
Department of Surgery (Pediatric Surgery) Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center/Children's Hospital at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. Leslie.T.McQuiston@Hitchcock.org
Macneily
Andrew
A
Liu
Dennis
D
Mickelson
Jennie
J
Yerkes
Elizabeth
E
Chaviano
Anthony
A
Roth
David
D
Stoltz
Rachel Stork
RS
Herz
Daniel B
DB
Maizels
Max
M
D002648:Child; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000193:education*; D014572:Urology / Q000193:education*