title: Active-passive bilateral therapy as a priming mechanism for individuals in the subacute phase of post-stroke recovery: a feasibility study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the feasibility of treating inpatient stroke survivors with active-passive bilateral therapy as a motor priming technique before occupational therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single case series with two matched pairs in the subacute post-stroke rehabilitation phase. The test patients received active-passive bilateral therapy plus upper limb motor training. Control patients received only the motor training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity scores and Action Research Arm Test scores improved in this small group of test and control patients. The magnitude of improvement was greater in test patients who received active-passive bilateral therapy plus unilateral training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that it is feasible and safe to administer active-passive bilateral therapy in a hospital setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Therapy, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Mary Ellen
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stoykov
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Stinear
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D010291:Paresis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D010865:Pilot Projects; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000503:physiopathology*