title: Short- and long-term outcomes of primary Achilles tendon repair in cats: 21 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of surgically repaired Achilles tendons in cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one cats that underwent surgical repair of Achilles tendon injuries were retrospectively examined. Signalment, type of injury, time from injury to surgery, the surgical repair, complications, and long-term outcomes were recorded. Statistical comparisons were made between traumatic and atraumatic injuries using Student's paired t-tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both traumatic and atraumatic causes of disruption were equally represented and female cats were significantly over-represented. Type I and Type IIc injuries were found in cats, but the type did not affect short- or long-term outcome. A complication rate of 33% was identified and was always attributable to the method of external coaptation. None of the cats that were augmented with a splint developed complications, however complications did occur in those with transarticular external skeletal fixators. Long-term clinical outcome found an 84% overall success rate and a 79% success rate for cats with Type IIc injuries. A significantly shorter time from injury to surgery was identified for traumatic injuries, but not for age, weight, or long-term outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical correction resulted in excellent functional outcome in all cases but one, and should be considered in both complete and partial disruption of the Achilles mechanism in cats. A direct comparison between surgical and conservative management of Type IIc injuries in cats should be considered to determine which method is most appropriate to manage these injuries.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Surgical Associates, Small Animal Surgery, 1410 Monument Boulevard, Suite 100, Concord, CA 94520, USA. denmarc33@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cervi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brebner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liptak
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008499:Medical Records; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013045:Species Specificity; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome