title: Oct-3/4 regulates stem cell identity and cell fate decisions by modulating Wnt/β-catenin signalling.
abstract: Although the transcriptional regulatory events triggered by Oct-3/4 are well documented, understanding the proteomic networks that mediate the diverse functions of this POU domain homeobox protein remains a major challenge. Here, we present genetic and biochemical studies that suggest an unexpected novel strategy for Oct-3/4-dependent regulation of embryogenesis and cell lineage determination. Our data suggest that Oct-3/4 specifically interacts with nuclear β-catenin and facilitates its proteasomal degradation, resulting in the maintenance of an undifferentiated, early embryonic phenotype both in Xenopus embryos and embryonic stem (ES) cells. Our data also show that Oct-3/4-mediated control of β-catenin stability has an important function in regulating ES cell motility. Down-regulation of Oct-3/4 increases β-catenin protein levels, enhancing Wnt signalling and initiating invasive cellular activity characteristic of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Our data suggest a novel mode of regulation by which a delicate balance between β-catenin, Tcf3 and Oct-3/4 regulates maintenance of stem cell identity. Altering the balance between these proteins can direct cell fate decisions and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Monther
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu-Remaileh
authors.forename: Ariela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gerson
authors.forename: Marganit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farago
authors.forename: Gili
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nathan
authors.forename: Irit
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Alkalay
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zins Rousso
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gur
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fainsod
authors.forename: Yehudit
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bergman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014981:Xenopus; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; D009841:Oligonucleotides; C494173:POU5F1 protein, human; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin