title: Relations among media influence, body image, eating concerns, and sexual orientation in men: A preliminary investigation.
abstract: The current study explored the relation between sexual orientation, media persuasion, and eating and body image concerns among 78 college men (39 gay; 39 straight). Participants completed measures of sexual orientation, eating disorder symptoms, appearance-related anxiety, perceived importance of physical attractiveness, perceptions of media influence, and media exposure. Gay men scored significantly higher on drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and body image-related anxiety than their straight counterparts. Additionally, perceptions of media influence were higher for gay men, and significantly mediated the relation between sexual orientation and eating and body image concerns. Sexual orientation also moderated the relation between perceived media influence and beliefs regarding the importance of physical attractiveness, as this relation was significant for gay men, but not straight men. The current findings suggest that gay men's increased vulnerability to media influence partially accounts for the relatively high rate of eating pathology observed in this population.
authors.affiliation: University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States.
authors.forename: Teresa L Marino
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Carper
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Negy
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tantleff-Dunn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D005783:Gender Identity; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012925:Social Conformity; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012945:Social Values; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult