title: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose ranging study to assess the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag in patients receiving carboplatin/paclitaxel for advanced solid tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Eltrombopag, an oral, nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist, has been shown to increase platelet counts in adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia and chronic hepatitis C. This multicenter phase 2 study assessed the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag in patients receiving first-line carboplatin/paclitaxel for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (N = 183) were randomized to placebo or eltrombopag 50 mg, 75 mg, or 100 mg given orally following chemotherapy on days 2 through 11 of each 21-day cycle, for at least two cycles. The primary endpoint was the difference in platelet count from day 1 in cycle 2 to the platelet nadir in cycle 2.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  NCT00102726.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the primary endpoint was not met, postnadir platelet counts increased during cycles 1 and 2 in all eltrombopag treatment groups compared with placebo. The most commonly reported adverse events across all study arms (including placebo) were nausea and alopecia and eltrombopag was generally well tolerated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides preliminary information that eltrombopag does increase platelets in patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced solid tumors. Further investigation is needed to identify the optimal dose(s) and schedule of eltrombopag in patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: North Mississippi Hematology & Oncology Associates LTD, Tupelo, MO, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kellum
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jagiello-Gruszfeld
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Bondarenko
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Patwardhan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Messam
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mostafa Kamel
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001565:Benzoates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D018450:Disease Progression; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D010919:Placebos; D010976:Platelet Count; D019338:Polypharmacy; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D006834:Hydrazines; D010919:Placebos; D011720:Pyrazoles; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; C520809:eltrombopag