Intrapericardial triamcinolone administration for autoreactive pericarditis.
OBJECTIVE
To review published literature regarding the safety and effectiveness of intrapericardial triamcinolone for the treatment of autoreactive pericarditis.


METHODS
Searches of MEDLINE (1966-June 2010) and Cochrane Database (1993-June 2010) were conducted. Limits included articles published in English reporting on human subjects. Additional data were identified through bibliographic reviews.


METHODS
All English-language articles identified from the data sources were evaluated. Trials, studies, and case reports were eligible for inclusion if they evaluated the safety and/or efficacy of intrapericardial triamcinolone for the management of autoreactive pericarditis.


RESULTS
Systemic corticosteroids offer an effective treatment option for autoreactive pericarditis; however, their use is limited by adverse effects and they are an independent risk factor for pericarditis recurrence. One case series and 3 open-label trials evaluating intrapericardial triamcinolone for the management of autoreactive pericarditis are reviewed. Included studies were limited by small sample sizes (N = 2-84), lack of control groups, short durations of follow-up (24 h to 12 mo), use of adjuvant agents, omission of patient demographic data, subjective report of symptom relief, and lack of consistent dose of intrapericardial triamcinolone. Despite these limitations, the data suggest symptom resolution and reduced pericarditis recurrence with administration of intrapericardial triamcinolone to patients with autoreactive pericarditis.


CONCLUSIONS
There is growing evidence that intrapericardial triamcinolone is safe and effective for the management of autoreactive pericarditis. The appropriate regimen (dose and duration of treatment), adverse effect profile, and specific therapeutic role require further investigation.
Frasiolas
Jorie A Glick
JA
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.
Cahoon
William D
WD
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D014221:Triamcinolone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D014221:Triamcinolone