title: Long-term urinary retention after laparoscopic surgery for deep endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on chronic urinary retention after surgery for deep endometriosis and the possible risk factors for this complication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients with deep endometriosis who developed this complication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic surgery, intermittent self-catheterization (ISC).
  
  
  METHODS
  To identify site(s) of lesion associated with this complication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients developed this complication from damage to the inferior hypogastric plexus involving the sympathetic and/or parasympathetic afferents from the bladder. One patient regained complete bladder function 8 months after surgery, and the others required ISC at the time of writing (13, 24, and 3 months after surgery). Patients with lesions located laterally and deep in the uterosacral ligaments especially near the ischial spines were at high risk. All patients were, however, satisfied with the results of surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most such injuries are unpredictable, but in our experience, two of three patients with lesions near the ischial spine developed this complication. Chronic urinary retention after radical endometriosis surgery is rare and often under reported. Although most lesions are unilateral and have a potential for improvement, it is not known how long these effects will last. More data from other centers may help in providing additional information.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Research Against Cancer of the Digestive System, EITS Department, University Hospitals Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. kovoeli@gmail.com
authors.forename: Elias
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kovoor
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nassif
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miranda-Mendoza
authors.forename: Gerlinde
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lang-Avérous
authors.forename: Arnauld
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wattiez
mesh_terms: D000291:Adnexal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013997:Time Factors; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology*; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery