title: Open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and the risk of spinal cord ischemia: review of the literature and risk-factor analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spinal cord ischemia after open surgical repair for rAAA is a rare event. We estimated the current incidence and tried to identify risk factors. We also report a new case.
  
  
  METHODS
  Group A consisted of 10 reports on open repair for rAAA from 1980 until 2009. Only series of ≥100 patients were considered to estimate the incidence. Thirty three case reports from 1956 until 2009 were identified (group B). Case reports from group B were not encountered in group A. Group B patients were stratified according to the type of neurological deficit as described by Gloviczki (type I complete infarction and type II infarction of the anterior two third).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Group A consisted of 1438 patients. In group A 86% were male with a mean age of 72.1 years. The incidence of post-operative paraplegia was 1.2% (range 0-2.8%). In-hospital mortality was 46.9%. Of the 33 patients of group B were 86% male with a mean age of 68.0 years. Most patients developed a type I (42%) or type II (33%) deficit. In-hospital mortality was 51.6%. No significant differences between different types were encountered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spinal cord ischemia after ruptured AAA is a rare complication with an incidence of 1.2% (range 0-2.8%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands. n.peppelenbosch@mumc.nl
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Peppelenbosch
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Vermeulen Windsant
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: J H M
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tordoir
authors.forename: G W H
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Schurink
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*