title: Forkhead box protein A1 regulates UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 gene transcription in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
abstract: The UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) 2B15 and 2B17 are the major UGTs involved in the inactivation and elimination of the active androgens, dihydrotestosterone and testosterone. Although regulation of these UGT genes by various endogenous and exogenous ligands, including steroid hormones and bile acids, is well documented, the mechanisms controlling their basal gene expression are poorly understood. We recently reported that Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) regulates the basal expression of the UGT2B17 gene in prostate cancer cells. In this study, we show that FOXA1 also regulates basal expression of the UGT2B15 gene in the prostate cell line LNCaP (lymph node carcinoma of the prostate). FOXA1 binds to a site -208 to -217 base pairs relative to the UGT2B15 translation start site, as shown by electromobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Mutation of this site prevents binding and substantially decreases basal UGT2B15 promoter activity. Silencing of FOXA1 expression by small interfering RNA significantly reduced UGT2B15 transcript levels, further confirming a crucial role of FOXA1 in controlling UGT2B15 gene expression. Because local inactivation of active androgens by UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 has been shown to be a major determinant of androgen response and signaling activity, regulation of the UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 genes by FOXA1 may have an important role in the maintenance of androgen homeostasis within prostate cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders University School of Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia.
authors.forename: Dong Gui
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Peter I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
mesh_terms: D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: C496499:FOXA1 protein, human; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; C472000:UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15, human; C500513:UGT2B17 protein, human