The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate amendement on arsenic uptake, accumulation and growth of Pteris vittata in As-contaminated soil.
This study investigated the contributions of mixed arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculum-i.e., mixed populations of indigenous mycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices, Glomus geosporum, Glomus mosseae) (IM) isolated from arsenic (As) contaminated soil and non-indigenous mycorrhiza such as G. mosseae (GM), which possess metal tolerance characteristics-and the addition of phosphate rock (PR) towards the uptake and accumulation of As by Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumlator) grown in As-contaminated soil. Regardless of As levels added to soil, plant growth was substantially improved in amended treatments when compared with the control. In addition, root surface area (0 mg/kg As: 15.2 cm2; 150 mg/kg As: 16.9 cm2; 300 mg/kg As: 20.7 cm2), chlorophyll contents (0 mg/kg As: 1.16 mg/g; 150 mg/kg As: 1.46 mg/g; 300 mg/kg As: 1.81 mg/g) and As translocation factor (0 mg/kg As: 0; 150 mg/kg As: 4.29; 300 mg/kg As: 5.22) in P. vittata of PR+IM/GM were also increased. Such combination could further enhance plant growth (indicated by higher N, P and chlorophyll contents) and As uptake by P. vittata.
Leung
Ho Man
HM
Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Wu
Fu Yong
FY
Cheung
Kwai Chung
KC
Ye
Zhi Hong
ZH
Wong
Ming Hung
MH
D001151:Arsenic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental / Q000187:drug effects; D018533:Biomass; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D055137:Glomeromycota / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D032495:Pteris / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000382:microbiology*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D013499:Surface Properties / Q000187:drug effects
D010710:Phosphates; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002734:Chlorophyll; D010758:Phosphorus; D001151:Arsenic; D009584:Nitrogen