title: Synthesis, structure, and electronic and photophysical properties of two- and three-layered [3.3]paracyclophane-based donor-acceptor systems.
abstract: The synthesis, structural, redox, and photophysical properties of the two- and three-layered donor-acceptor (D-A) type [3.3]paracyclophanes ([3.3]PCPs) are described. The synthesis of the two- and three-layered [3.3]PCPs 1 and 2 containing 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) as an acceptor was achieved by the (p-ethylbenzenesulfonyl)methyl isocyanide coupling method. The cyclic voltammograms of 1 and 2 along with those of respective dione precursors 5 and 7 clearly indicate that the presence of the -CH(2)COCH(2)- bridge interferes with the electronic interactions between the BTD and the benzene rings, suggesting the importance of the through-bond interaction in the ground state. In sharp contrast, the UV/vis spectra of 1 and 5 as well as those of 2 and 7 exhibit similar bands regardless of the presence of the -CH(2)COCH(2)- or -CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)- bridges, indicating that the charge-transfer (CT) interaction is mainly responsible for the through-space interaction. The two-layered PCPs, 5 and 1, show broad structureless fluorescence bands at the same position of 468 nm, while those of the three-layered PCPs, 7 and 2, appear at 501 and 496 nm, respectively, with lower quantum yields compared to those of the two-layered PCPs probably due to the stronger intramolecular CT interaction of the three-layered PCPs in the ground state.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
authors.forename: Motonori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kenta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibahara
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinmyozu
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004563:Electrochemistry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010777:Photochemistry; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; C515344:(2.2)paracyclophane