title: Fermentation of cellulosic hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic saccharification of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by hydrothermal processing.
abstract: This work aims to evaluate the fermentability of cellulosic hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic saccharification of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by hydrothermal processing using Candida guilliermondii FTI 20037 yeast. The inoculum was obtained from yeast culture in a medium containing glucose as a carbon source supplemented with rice bran extract, CaCl(2)·2H(2)O and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) in 50 mL Erlenmeyer flasks, containing 20 mL of medium, initial 5.5 pH under agitation of an orbital shaker (200 rpm) at 30°C for 24 h. The cellulosic hydrolysates, prior to being used as a fermentation medium, were autoclaved for 15 min at 0.5 atm and supplemented with the same nutrients employed for the inoculum, except the glucose, using the same conditions for the inoculum, but with a period of 48 h. Preliminary results showed the highest consumption of glucose (97%) for all the hydrolysates, at 28 h of fermentation. The highest concentration of ethanol (20.5 g/L) was found in the procedure of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by hydrothermal processing (195°C/10 min in 20 L reactor) and delignificated with NaOH 1.0% (w/v), 100°C, 1 h in 500 mL stainless steel ampoules immersed in an oil bath.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n -CEP: 12.602-810, Lorena, SP, Brazil. viniciusfns@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Vinícius F N
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Priscila V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Arruda
authors.forename: Maria G A
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Felipe
authors.forename: Adilson R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: George J M
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Rocha
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000378:metabolism; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006868:Hydrolysis; D031786:Saccharum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D000431:Ethanol; D002482:Cellulose; C027433:bagasse