title: Protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta (PTK2B), but not focal adhesion kinase (FAK), is expressed in a sexually dimorphic pattern in developing mouse gonads.
abstract: Sexual reproduction is essential for the propagation and the maintenance of fitness of our species, and is dependent on the correct development of the bipotential genital ridges into testes and ovaries. Although several transcription factors, secreted signaling molecules, and their receptors have been found to be important for testis determination and early gonad development, comparatively little research has been carried out into intracellular signal transduction pathways activated during these processes. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta (PTK2B) form one group of cytosolic tyrosine kinases that are known to be important for processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and motility. Here, we describe the temporal and spatial expression patterns of Fak and Ptk2b mRNA and protein during sex determination and early gonadogenesis in mouse embryos. Ptk2b mRNA and PTK2B protein were expressed in testes from 11.5 days post coitum onward, predominantly in developing Sertoli cells, in a SOX9-dependent manner. Fak mRNA and FAK protein were expressed in gonads of both sexes at all stages examined. Our data suggest cell type- and stage-specific roles for PTK2B during early testis development.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Annemiek
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beverdam
authors.forename: Terje
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Svingen
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bagheri-Fam
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McClive
authors.forename: Andrew H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.forename: Vincent R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Harley
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koopman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D006066:Gonads / Q000196:embryology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor; C527933:Sox9 protein, mouse; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; C496051:Ptk2 protein, mouse; C496053:Ptk2b protein, mouse