Contamination of an arctic terrestrial food web with marine-derived persistent organic pollutants transported by breeding seabirds.
At Cape Vera, Devon Island (Nunavut, Canada), a colony of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) concentrates and releases contaminants through their guano to the environment. We determined whether persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from seabirds were transferred to coastal food webs. Snow buntings (Plectrophenax nivalis) were the most contaminated species, with ∑PCB and ∑DDT (mean: 168, 106 ng/g ww) concentrations surpassing environmental guidelines for protecting wildlife. When examined collectively, PCB congeners and DDT in jewel lichen (Xanthoria elegans) were lower in samples taken farther from the seabird colony, and increased with increasing δ(15)N values. However, only concentrations of p'p-DDE:∑DDT and PCB-95 were significantly correlated inversely with distance from the seabird cliffs. Linkages between marine-derived POPs and their concentrations in terrestrial mammals were less clear. Our study provides novel contaminant data for these species and supports biovector transport as a source of organic contaminants to certain components of the terrestrial food web.
Choy
Emily S
ES
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada. echoy087@uottawa.ca
Kimpe
Linda E
LE
Mallory
Mark L
ML
Smol
John P
JP
Blais
Jules M
JM
D000818:Animals; D001110:Arctic Regions; D001717:Birds; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D020387:Food Chain; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents / Q000737:chemistry; D008011:Lichens / Q000737:chemistry; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D046109:Passeriformes; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D003634:DDT; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls