title: Progressive chronic heart failure slows the recovery of microvascular O2 pressures after contractions in the rat spinotrapezius muscle.
abstract: Chronic heart failure (CHF) induces muscle fiber-type specific alterations in skeletal muscle O(2) delivery and utilization during metabolic transitions. As a result, the recovery of microvascular Po(2) (Pmv(O(2))) is prolonged in slow-twitch skeletal muscle but not fast-twitch skeletal muscle in rats with CHF. We tested the hypothesis that CHF slows Pmv(O(2)) recovery in rat skeletal muscle of a mixed fiber-type analogous to human locomotory muscles and that the degree of slowing correlates with central indexes of heart failure. Healthy control [n = 6, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP): 10 ± 1 mmHg], moderate CHF (n = 6, LVEDP: 18 ± 2 mmHg), and severe CHF (n = 4, LVEDP: 34 ± 2 mmHg) female Sprague-Dawley rats had their right spinotrapezius muscles (41% type I, 7% type IIa, and 52% type IIb and d/x) exposed, and Pmv(O(2)) was measured via phosphorescence quenching during 180 s of recovery from 180 s of electrically induced twitch contractions (1 Hz, 4-6 V). CHF progressively slowed the mean response time (MRT; the time to reach 63% of the overall dynamic response) of Pmv(O(2)) recovery (MRT(off); control: 60.2 ± 6.9, moderate CHF: 72.8 ± 6.6, and severe CHF: 109.8 ± 6.6 s, P < 0.05 for all). MRT(off) correlated positively with central hemodynamic (LVEDP: r = 0.76, P < 0.01) and morphological (right ventricle-to-body weight ratio: r = 0.74, P < 0.01; and lung weight-to-body weight ratio: r = 0.79, P < 0.01) indexes of heart failure. The present investigation suggests that slowed Pmv(O(2)) kinetics during recovery in CHF constitutes a mechanistic link between impaired circulatory and metabolic recovery after contractions in CHF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-5802, USA.
authors.forename: Steven W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Copp
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Leonardo F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Poole
authors.forename: Timothy I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Musch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D007700:Kinetics; D008833:Microcirculation; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000378:metabolism; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D017725:Ventricular Pressure
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen
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