title: [IL-2 stimulated responses of CD3(+) CD56(+) NKT cells in pulmonary tuberculosis patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the activation and proliferation characteristics of IL-2 stimulated CD3(+);CD56(+); NKT cells in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from PTB patients and normal subjects were stimulated with IL-2 and cultured for different time points. The CD69 expression on and amount of the CD3(+);CD56(+); NKT cells were detected by multi fluorescence staining and flow cytometry at different time of stimulation and culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in percentage of NKT cells between PTB patients and normal healthy controls before culture. When IL-2 was used to stimulate for 0 h, 8 h, 16 h, 40 h and 64 h, the expression of CD69 on NKT cells in normal controls and PTB patients increased significantly, but the CD69 expression level of NKT cells in PTB patients was significantly higher than that in normal persons(P<0.05). In PTB patients group, PBMCs were expanded significantly after stimulated by IL-2, the absolute number of NKT cells increased from (3.44+/-1.20)x10(4); to (323.23+/-75.98) x10(4); (P<0.01), expanded by 108.69+/-59.22 fold, In normal control group the absolute number of NKT cells increased from (5.57+/-5.16)x10(4); to (1475.05+/-868.98)x10(4); (P<0.01), expanded by 246.26+/-134.06 fold, the expanding efficiency in PTB group was significantly lower than that in normal control group (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NKT cells in PTB patients present with high activation but low proliferation after stimulated by IL-2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Bengbu Medical College, China.
authors.forename: Chun-Yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Zhao-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-Na
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Mei-Yu
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bai-Qing
authors.initials: BQ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D018655:Lymphocyte Count / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D055611:Natural Killer T-Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D017252:CD3 Complex; D007376:Interleukin-2; D007371:Interferon-gamma