title: A role for PDGF signaling in expansion of the extra-embryonic endoderm lineage of the mouse blastocyst.
abstract: The inner cell mass (ICM) of the implanting mammalian blastocyst comprises two lineages: the pluripotent epiblast (EPI) and primitive endoderm (PrE). We have identified platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) as an early marker of the PrE lineage and its derivatives in both mouse embryos and ex vivo paradigms of extra-embryonic endoderm (ExEn). By combining live imaging of embryos and embryo-derived stem cells expressing a histone H2B-GFP fusion reporter under the control of Pdgfra regulatory elements with the analysis of lineage-specific markers, we found that Pdgfra expression coincides with that of GATA6, the earliest expressed transcriptional regulator of the PrE lineage. We show that GATA6 is required for the activation of Pdgfra expression. Using pharmacological inhibition and genetic inactivation we addressed the role of the PDGF pathway in the PrE lineage. Our results demonstrate that PDGF signaling is essential for the establishment, and plays a role in the proliferation, of XEN cells, which are isolated from mouse blastocyst stage embryos and represent the PrE lineage. Implanting Pdgfra mutant blastocysts exhibited a reduced number of PrE cells, an effect that was exacerbated by delaying implantation. Surprisingly, we also noted an increase in the number of EPI cells in implantation-delayed Pdgfra-null mutants. Taken together, our data suggest a role for PDGF signaling in the expansion of the ExEn lineage. Our observations also uncover a possible role for the PrE in regulating the size of the pluripotent EPI compartment.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Artus
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Panthier
authors.forename: Anna-Katerina
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Hadjantonakis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053624:Blastocyst Inner Cell Mass / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000502:physiology*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004707:Endoderm / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005321:Extraembryonic Membranes / Q000166:cytology*; D050993:GATA6 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D050993:GATA6 Transcription Factor; C494759:GATA6 protein, human; D006657:Histones; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
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