title: Cetrorelix lowers premature luteinization rate in gonadotropin ovulation induction-intrauterine insemination cycles: a randomized-controlled clinical trial.
abstract: Attempting to compare the rates of premature luteinization (PL), clinical pregnancy, and cycle cancellation in ovulation induction-intrauterine insemination (OI-IUI) cycles with and without the GnRH antagonist, cetrorelix, a randomized-controlled trial was undertaken in which patients were randomized to one of two OI-IUI protocols. Those in the cetrorelix arm showed a significantly reduced rate of PL and no change in clinical pregnancy or cycle cancellation rate, leading to the conclusion that GnRH antagonists can decrease the rate of PL, but appear to have no effect on pregnancy or cycle cancellation in gonadotropin OI-IUI cycles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77225-0708, USA. Ryan.G.Steward@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Ryan G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Steward
authors.forename: Inderbir
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Dan B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Craig A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Witz
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: Ghassan F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Haddad
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy*; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D034461:Luteinization / Q000187:drug effects*; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; C062876:cetrorelix