title: The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mental health problems affect approximately 20% of adolescents. Traditionally, the principal focus has been on vulnerability and risk factors and less on protective factors. The study, therefore, explores the relation between frequent psychiatric symptoms and resilience factors among older adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Resilience Scale for Adolescents (READ) was completed by 307 Norwegian high school students (M = 16.4 years) along with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, and the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher resilience scores predicted lower scores on levels of depression, anxiety, stress and obsessive-compulsive symptoms after controlling for age and gender.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides further evidence that it may be fruitful for clinicians and researchers to attend to resilience factors in relation to psychological symptoms among older adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)-Trondheim, Norway. odin.hjemdal@svt.ntnu.no
authors.forename: Odin
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hjemdal
authors.forename: Patrick A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: Stian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Solem
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: Tore C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Stiles
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent / Q000379:methods; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires