title: Manifestations of ocular fundus in children with febrile seizures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the potential incidence of retinopathy in children with febrile seizures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four children with febrile seizures, aged 3 months to 9 years and admitted from January 2000 to June 2008, were retrospectively analyzed. All cases received fundus examination within 24 hours after admission and the incidence of retinopathy was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the subjects was found to have retinal hemorrhages. Therefore, using Hanley's Rule of Three, the upper limit of 95% confidence interval of retinal hemorrhages following febrile seizures in children is less than 10%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of retinal hemorrhages in children with febrile seizures is lower than 10%. If retinal hemorrhages are found in children with febrile seizures, other causes need to be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yuqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yuxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Zhaoxia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D001831:Body Temperature; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy; D010211:Papilledema / Q000175:diagnosis; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis; D012170:Retinal Vein Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D003294:Seizures, Febrile / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013997:Time Factors