title: Measurement of thermal neutron fluence distribution with use of 23Na radioactivation around a medical compact cyclotron.
abstract: A medical compact cyclotron produces about 10(15) neutrons per day along with 100 GBq of (18)F. Therefore, it is important to establish radiation safety guidelines on residual radioactivity for routine operation, maintenance work, and decommissioning. Thus, we developed a simple method for measuring the thermal neutrons in a cyclotron room. In order to verify the feasibility of our proposed method, we measured the thermal neutron distribution around a cyclotron by using the activation of (23)Na in salt. We installed 78 salt dosimeters in the cyclotron room with a 50 cm mesh. The photopeak of (24)Na was measured, and the neutron flux distribution was estimated. Monitoring the neutron flux distribution in a cyclotron room appears to be useful for not only obtaining an accurate estimate of the distribution of induced radioactivity, but also optimizing the shield design for radiation safety in preparation for the decommissioning process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki, Japan. fujibuchi@ipu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshioh
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujibuchi
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Tetsuharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iimori
authors.forename: Yoshitada
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: Takeji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakae
mesh_terms: D017357:Cyclotrons / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006046:Gold; D009502:Neutrons; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D006046:Gold