title: [Differences in antibiotic prescribing between general practitioners and pediatricians in Hesse, Germany].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A careful consideration of antibiotic prescription is necessary due to emerging antibiotic resistance. Differences in prescription rates between physician groups have only rarely been examined. We compared the prescription of antibiotics for systemic use in children between pediatricians and general practitioners (GPs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data source was the statutory health insurance sample AOK Hesse/KV Hesse. Overall, 47,033 insured children in 2006 between 2 and 17 years of age were included in the analysis. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for an antibiotic prescription were calculated by logistic regression adjusted for confounders, comparing pediatricians with GPs. Diagnosis-specific models were constructed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GPs and pediatricians prescribed 79.3% of all antibiotics in 2006 (40.6% and 38.7%, respectively). Significantly decreased ORs for an antibiotic prescription were observed for pediatricians, with OR (95% CI) of 0.46 (0.43-0.49), 0.40 (0.30-0.54) and 0.40 (0.30-0.53) for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections and nonsuppurative otitis media, respectively. No significant associations were observed assessing scarlet fever, pneumonia and suppurative otitis media, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this retrospective analysis, pediatricians were associated with a lower antibiotic prescription rate regarding diagnoses where antibiotic therapy is not clearly indicated. However, in diagnoses where antibiotic therapy is clearly indicated, no differences in prescription rates between pediatricians and GPs were observed. Further studies are warranted to gain insight into different treatment strategies between different groups of medical practitioners.
authors.affiliation: PMV forschungsgruppe, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany. sascha.abbas@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abbas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ihle
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heymans
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Küpper-Nybelen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schubert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000188:drug therapy; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents