title: Unique functions for protein kinase D1 and protein kinase D2 in mammalian cells.
abstract: Mammalian PKD (protein kinase D) isoforms have been implicated in the regulation of diverse biological processes in response to diacylglycerol and PKC (protein kinase C) signalling. To compare the functions of PKD1 and PKD2 in vivo, we generated mice deficient in either PKD1 or PKD2 enzymatic activity, via homozygous expression of PKD1(S744A/S748A) or PKD2(S707A/S711A) 'knockin' alleles. We also examined PKD2-deficient mice generated using 'gene-trap' technology. We demonstrate that, unlike PKD1, PKD2 catalytic activity is dispensable for normal embryogenesis. We also show that PKD2 is the major PKD isoform expressed in lymphoid tissues, but that PKD2 catalytic activity is not essential for the development of mature peripheral T- and B-lymphocytes. PKD2 catalytic activity is, however, required for efficient antigen receptor-induced cytokine production in T-lymphocytes and for optimal T-cell-dependent antibody responses in vivo. Our results reveal a key in vivo role for PKD2 in regulating the function of mature peripheral lymphocytes during adaptive immune responses. They also confirm the functional importance of PKC-mediated serine phosphorylation of the PKD catalytic domain for PKD activation and downstream signalling and reveal that different PKD family members have unique and non-redundant roles in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: Sharon A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Maria N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Linda V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Emslie
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feijoo-Carnero
authors.forename: Doreen A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cantrell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D057507:Mice, 129 Strain; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000091283:Protein Kinase D2; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D000091283:Protein Kinase D2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011494:Protein Kinases; C089212:protein kinase D; D011493:Protein Kinase C
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