title: Regulation of monocytopoiesis by microRNAs.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are approximately 22 nt single-stranded noncoding RNAs that control gene expression in eukaryotes. miRNAs play an essential role in all basic cellular processes including cell development, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Importantly, miRNAs regulate hematopoietic progenitor cells differentiation toward the different hematopoietic lineages. This occurs through the regulation of key factors involved in hematopoiesis (e.g., transcription factors, growth factor receptors). We, hereby, describe how to investigate the role of miRNAs in monocytopoiesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fontana
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sorrentino
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peschle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs