title: Internet advertisements for public sexual encounters among men who have sex with men: are safe behaviors communicated?
abstract: Public and commercial sex venues typically provide easy access to sexual encounters that are often anonymous and, therefore, may facilitate HIV/STD transmission among those men who attend. Recently, researchers have suggested that men who have sex with men may be using the Internet to search for sexual encounters to occur within sex venues. The current study explored the extent to which men who advertise for public or commercial sexual encounters initially communicate to potential partners their safe-sex intentions. Advertisements for sexual encounters (n = 99) were collected from a publicly accessible website and examined for content related to venue type, sexual behavior, and indications of sexual safety or risk. Word frequencies were calculated to provide a closer investigation of how individuals negotiate safe sex within these communications. The findings revealed that approximately half of the men who advertised for sex in a public or commercial sex venue failed to communicate to potential partners in their initial advertisement a desire to be safe during sexual encounters involving oral and anal practices. Additionally, a small percentage of men advertised specifically for risky encounters (e.g., barebacking). Together, these findings suggest that men do use the Internet to coordinate public sexual encounters, some of which may be unprotected from HIV/STD transmission. Future research should address the process of condom negotiation among men who initially meet their male sex partners on the Internet for subsequent encounters in sex venues.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Psychology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA. mdowning@gc.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Downing
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising; D003132:Commerce; D003142:Communication; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D011477:Sex Work; D012944:Social Support; D009626:Terminology as Topic