title: Counting the invisible: understanding the lives of young people with disabilities in Pakistan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the lives of young people with disabilities in Pakistan using a household survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected by administering the survey to 1094 urban and rural households randomly selected from nine districts in two provinces. The survey had a roster, which captured basic demographic, anthropometric, education and labour market status information on all resident household members in the sampled households (around 9000 individuals). In addition, detailed individual-level questionnaires were administered only to those aged between 15 and 60 years. While the survey did not have an exclusive focus on issues of disability, the questions used were informative and innovative.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings of this survey emphasise the continued marginalisation of young people with disabilities in the areas of education, employment and marriage prospects. Additionally, reflections on the research process highlight the many challenges entailed in undertaking research on disability issues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the high numbers of people reporting difficulties, many of them mild but which have a considerable impact on their functioning, there is a need for better health care planning and outreach. Given the lack of knowledge about people with disabilities - their incidence and status - there is a need for more rigorous research to help develop effective interventions.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, UK.sn241@cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: Nidhi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singal
authors.forename: Feyza
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bhatti
authors.forename: Rabea
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004519:Education, Special / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006302:Health Services Research; D006306:Health Surveys; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult