Endocytosis in plant-microbe interactions.
Plants encounter throughout their life all kinds of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or oomycetes, with either friendly or unfriendly intentions. During evolution, plants have developed a wide range of defense mechanisms against attackers. In return, adapted microbes have developed strategies to overcome the plant lines of defense, some of these microbes engaging in mutualistic or parasitic endosymbioses. By sensing microbe presence and activating signaling cascades, the plasma membrane through its dynamics plays a crucial role in the ongoing molecular dialogue between plants and microbes. This review describes the contribution of endocytosis to different aspects of plant-microbe interactions, microbe recognition and development of a basal immune response, and colonization of plant cells by endosymbionts. The putative endocytic routes for the entry of microbe molecules or microbes themselves are explored with a special emphasis on clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Finally, we evaluate recent findings that suggest a link between the compartmentalization of plant plasma membrane into microdomains and endocytosis.
Leborgne-Castel
Nathalie
N
UMR Plante-Microbe-Environnement 1088 INRA/5184 CNRS/Université de Bourgogne, 17 Rue Sully, BP 86510, 21065 Dijon Cedex, France. Nathalie.Leborgne-Castel@u-bourgogne.fr
Adam
Thibaud
T
Bouhidel
Karim
K
D004705:Endocytosis; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000502:physiology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D057865:Plant Immunity; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D010944:Plants / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000469:parasitology*; D012231:Rhizobium / Q000502:physiology; D013559:Symbiosis
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