title: Reduced expression of the vca0421 gene of Vibrio cholerae O1 results in innate resistance to ciprofloxacin.
abstract: A mini-Tn5 insertion into a ciprofloxacin (CIP)-resistant mutant of Vibrio cholerae O1 revealed that overexpression of the vca0421 gene, which encodes a hypothetical protein, in the CIP-resistant mutant carrying a mutation in the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) of the gyrA gene causes sensitization to CIP. We propose a new intrinsic mechanism of resistance to fluoroquinolones due to the inherently reduced expression of the vca0421 gene in V. cholerae O1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Infection Control Science, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Misasaginakauchi-cho, Yamashina, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakahara
authors.forename: Naomasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gotoh
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D041241:Vibrio cholerae O1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D015363:Quinolones; D002939:Ciprofloxacin
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