title: A measles and rubella (MR) catch-up vaccination campaign in an Egyptian University: vaccine uptake and knowledge and attitudes of students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 2008, following a rubella epidemic, the Egyptian Ministry of Health implemented a Measles Rubella (MR) catch-up campaign, based on WHO recommendations for supplementary immunization activities to eliminate measles by 2010. The age group targeted was 10-20 years. This campaign was unique in Egypt as it was the first national vaccination campaign which included university students.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report uptake of MR vaccine and reasons for declining the vaccine among medical and non-medical students in the campaign and to assess the knowledge about the vaccine and the diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage during the vaccination sessions, medical and other students (N=310) were given a questionnaire to assess their knowledge of the campaign and the vaccine. The second stage (N=341) was carried out when the campaign was completed to assess vaccine uptake among medical students.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Posters displayed inside the university were reported to be the main source of information about the campaign. Students were generally poorly informed about both vaccine adverse effects, and contraindications although medical students tended to be better informed than other students. Overall 64.8% medical students accepted the vaccine with higher uptake among females than males (85.9 and 58.3% respectively). Non-compliant students had a significantly higher mean age. Almost half of students who did not accept the vaccine gave their reason as having little information about the vaccine (43.3%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MR campaign in Ain Shams University may have been more successful with better use of health education messages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbassia Square - Cairo, Egypt. khaledabdu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Khaled M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Abd Elaziz
authors.forename: Sahar M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sabbour
authors.forename: Sahar A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dewedar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004534:Egypt / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs; D008297:Male; D008457:Measles / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008458:Measles Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012409:Rubella / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012411:Rubella Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013337:Students, Medical; D014495:Universities; D014611:Vaccination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D008458:Measles Vaccine; D012411:Rubella Vaccine