title: 7 tools to assist hospice and home care clinicians in pain management at end of life.
abstract: Assessing pain at end of life is often a challenge for the home health clinician, especially in different age groups or in the presence of severe cognitive impairment, language barriers, or communication difficulties. The task of assessing and monitoring the severity of pain and measuring the effectiveness of treatment measures is essential for effective pain management. This article provides home health clinicians with some practical skills and essential tools to assess and record pain intensity as the first step for effective pain management.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida, USA. sruder@fgcu.edu
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000592:standards*; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D059408:Pain Management; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000592:standards; D019452:Terminally Ill