title: Common data elements in radiologic imaging of traumatic brain injury.
abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a poorly understood pathology. Patients suffer from a variety of physical and cognitive effects that worsen as the type of trauma worsens. Some noninvasive insights into the pathophysiology of TBI are possible using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and many other forms of imaging as well. A recent workshop was convened to evaluate the common data elements (CDEs) that cut across the imaging field and given the charge to review the contributions of the various imaging modalities to TBI and to prepare an overview of the various clinical manifestations of TBI and their interpretation. Technical details regarding state-of-the-art protocols for both MRI and CT are also presented with the hope of guiding current and future research efforts as to what is possible in the field. Stress was also placed on the potential to create a database of CDEs as a means to best record information from a given patient from the reading of the images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. nmrimaging@aol.com
authors.forename: E Mark
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Haacke
authors.forename: Ann Christine
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Duhaime
authors.forename: Alisa D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Gean
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riedy
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wintermark
authors.forename: Pratik
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Brody
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: DeGraba
authors.forename: Timothy D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: Elie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elovic
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Latour
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Smirniotopoulos
authors.forename: Douglas H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends