title: Leukocyte common antigen-related (LAR) tyrosine phosphatase positively regulates osteoblast differentiation by modulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation.
abstract: Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are pivotal regulators of key cellular functions, including cell growth, differentiation, and adhesion. Previously, we reported that leukocyte common antigen-related (LAR) tyrosine phosphatase promotes osteoblast differentiation in MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells. In the present study, the mechanism of the regulatory action of LAR on osteoblast differentiation was investigated. The mineralization of extracellular matrix and calcium accumulation in MC3T3-E1 cells were markedly enhanced by LAR overexpression, and these effects were further increased by treatment with a MEK inhibitor. In addition, LAR overexpression dramatically reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) activation during osteoblast differentiation. In contrast, a marginal effect of the inactive LAR mutant on Erk activation was detected. Expression of osteoblast-related genes such as ALP, BSP, DLX5, OCN, and RUNX2, was increased by LAR overexpression during osteoblast differentiation. On the basis of these results, we propose that LAR functions as a positive regulator of osteoblast differentiation by modulating ERK activation. Therefore, LAR phosphatase could be used as a novel regulatory target protein in many bone-associated diseases, including osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: Medical Proteomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea.
authors.forename: Won Kon
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kwang-Hee
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Hye-Ryung
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Do-Hyung
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kwang-Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Yee Sook
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Hee Dai
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Goo
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Byoung Chul
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Sang Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002070:Butadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009570:Nitriles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054630:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D002070:Butadienes; D006680:HLA Antigens; D009570:Nitriles; C113580:U 0126; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C516841:PTPRA protein, human; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D054630:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4; D002118:Calcium