title: The overexpression of the putative gut stem cell marker Musashi-1 induces tumorigenesis through Wnt and Notch activation.
abstract: The RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 (Msi1) has been proposed as a marker of intestinal epithelial stem cells. These cells are responsible for the continuous renewal of the intestinal epithelium. Although the function of Msi1 has been studied in several organs from different species and in mammalian cell lines, its function and molecular regulation in mouse intestinal epithelium progenitor cells are still undefined. We describe here that, in these cells, the expression of Msi1 is regulated by the canonical Wnt pathway, through a mechanism involving a functional Tcf/Lef binding site on its promoter. An in vitro study in intestinal epithelium primary cultures showed that Msi1 overexpression promotes progenitor proliferation and activates Wnt and Notch pathways. Moreover, Msi1-overexpressing cells exhibit tumorigenic properties in xenograft experiments. These data point to a positive feedback loop between Msi1 and Wnt in intestinal epithelial progenitors. They also suggest that Msi1 has oncogenic properties in these cells, probably through induction of both the Wnt and Notch pathways.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INRA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
authors.forename: Amelie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rezza
authors.forename: Seham
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skah
authors.forename: Colette
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nadjar
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samarut
authors.forename: Michelina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plateroti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C104786:Msi1h protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D051153:Wnt Proteins