title: Massive translational repression of gene expression during mouse erythroid differentiation.
abstract: We took advantage of a mouse erythroid differentiation system to determine the relative contribution of transcriptional and translational control during this process. Comparison of expression data obtained with total cytoplasmic mRNAs or polysome-bound mRNAs (actively translated mRNAs) on Affymetrix high-density oligonucleotide microarrays revealed different characteristics of the two regulatory mechanisms. Indeed, mRNA expression from a vast majority of genes was affected, albeit most changes were relatively small and occurred at a low pace. Translational control, however, affected a smaller fraction of genes but was effective at earlier time-points. This analysis unravels six clusters of genes showing no significant variation in mRNA expression levels whereas they are submitted to translational regulation. Their involvement in terminal mouse erythropoiesis may prove to be highly relevant. Furthermore, the data from specific and functional categories of genes emphasize that translational control, not only reinforces the transcriptional effect, but allows the cell to increase the complexity in gene expression regulation patterns.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia CNB-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Bérengère
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pradet-Balade
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leberbauer
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schweifer
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boulmé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger