title: Antibiotic resistance profiles and virulence markers of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from composts.
abstract: The aim of our work was to determine the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in compost raw materials, immature and mature compost, and compost-treated soil. Twenty-five strains of P. aeruginosa were isolated from a raw material (plant straw), immature and mature compost and compost-treated soil samples. The strains were identified using the PCR method for the detection of species specific variable regions of 16S rDNA. Strains were examined for the presence of five different virulence-related gene sequences (exoA, exoU, exoT, exoS and exoY) and their antibiotic resistance profiles were determined. Based on our results, species P. aeruginosa can reach significant numbers (up to 10(6) MPN/g sample) during composting and 92.0% of the isolated strains carrying at least two gene sequences encoding toxic proteins. Various types of drug resistance were detected among compost originating strains, mainly against third generation Cephalosporins and Carbapenems. Six isolates were able to resist two different classes of antibiotics (third generation Cephalosporins and Carbapenems, wide spectrum Penicillins or Aminoglycosides, respectively). Based on our results, composts can be a source of P. aeruginosa and might be a concern to individuals susceptible to this opportunistic pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Szent István University, Páter Károly 1, H-2103 Gödöllő, Hungary.
authors.forename: Edit
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaszab
authors.forename: Sándor
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Szoboszlay
authors.forename: Csaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dobolyi
authors.forename: Judit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Háhn
authors.forename: Nikoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pék
authors.forename: Balázs
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kriszt
mesh_terms: D001681:Biological Assay; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013696:Temperature; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005098:Exotoxins; D012987:Soil