title: DNA clasping by mycobacterial HU: the C-terminal region of HupB mediates increased specificity of DNA binding.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  HU a small, basic, histone like protein is a major component of the bacterial nucleoid. E. coli has two subunits of HU coded by hupA and hupB genes whereas Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has only one subunit of HU coded by ORF Rv2986c (hupB gene). One noticeable feature regarding Mtb HupB, based on sequence alignment of HU orthologs from different bacteria, was that HupB(Mtb) bears at its C-terminal end, a highly basic extension and this prompted an examination of its role in Mtb HupB function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With this objective two clones of Mtb HupB were generated; one expressing full length HupB protein (HupB(Mtb)) and another which expresses only the N terminal region (first 95 amino acid) of hupB (HupB(MtbN)). Gel retardation assays revealed that HupB(MtbN) is almost like E. coli HU (heat stable nucleoid protein) in terms of its DNA binding, with a binding constant (K(d)) for linear dsDNA greater than 1000 nM, a value comparable to that obtained for the HUalphaalpha and HUalphabeta forms. However CTR (C-terminal Region) of HupB(Mtb) imparts greater specificity in DNA binding. HupB(Mtb) protein binds more strongly to supercoiled plasmid DNA than to linear DNA, also this binding is very stable as it provides DNase I protection even up to 5 minutes. Similar results were obtained when the abilities of both proteins to mediate protection against DNA strand cleavage by hydroxyl radicals generated by the Fenton's reaction, were compared. It was also observed that both the proteins have DNA binding preference for A:T rich DNA which may occur at the regulatory regions of ORFs and the oriC region of Mtb.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data thus point that HupB(Mtb) may participate in chromosome organization in-vivo, it may also play a passive, possibly an architectural role.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Abhijit A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sardesai
authors.forename: Debashree
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Basu
authors.forename: Kalappagowda
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muniyappa
authors.forename: Seyed E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hasnain
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011485:Protein Binding; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006657:Histones; C510666:HupB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; C040330:histone-like protein HU, bacteria
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