title: The familial Parkinson's disease gene DJ-1 (PARK7) is expressed in red cells and plays a role in protection against oxidative damage.
abstract: The antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) serves as the primary defense against mitochondrial superoxide. Impaired SOD2 activity in murine hematopoietic cells affects erythroid development, resulting in anemia characterized by intra-mitochondrial iron deposition, reticulocytosis and shortened red cell life span. Gene expression profiling of normal and SOD2 deficient erythroblasts identified the Parkinson's disease locus DJ-1 (Park7) as a differentially expressed transcript. To investigate the role of DJ-1 in hematopoietic cell development and protection against oxidative stress caused by Sod2 loss, we evaluated red cell parameters, reticulocyte count, red cell turnover and reactive oxygen species production in DJ-1 knockout animals and chimeric animals lacking both SOD2 and DJ-1 in hematopoietic cells generated by fetal liver transplantation. We also investigated DJ-1 protein expression in primary murine erythroid and erythroleukemia cells (MEL). Loss of DJ-1 exacerbates the phenotype of SOD2 deficiency, increasing reticulocyte count and decreasing red cell survival. Using MEL cells, we show that DJ-1 is up-regulated at the protein level during erythroid differentiation. These results indicate that DJ-1 plays a physiologic role in protection of erythroid cells from oxidant damage, a function unmasked in the context of oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Xiuling
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Florent
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D054464:Peroxiredoxins; D000071617:Protein Deglycase DJ-1; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D000099156:Superoxide Dismutase 2
chemical_list: D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D054464:Peroxiredoxins; D000071617:Protein Deglycase DJ-1; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D013481:Superoxides; D000099156:Superoxide Dismutase 2; C503466:PARK7 protein, mouse