title: Social functioning and self-esteem in young people with disabilities participating in adapted competitive sport.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate social functioning quality of life and self-esteem in young people with disabilities taking part in adapted competitive sport.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 496 athletes (mean age 16 years 4 months, range: 9 years to 20 years 9 months) was obtained from the 540 participants (91.8%) involved in a French national championship. The main outcome measurements were a social functioning inventory (PedsQL 4.0 social functioning) and a self-esteem inventory in physical areas (physical self inventory 6 PSI-6).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean PedsQL SF score was 74.6 (SD: 17.7). Comparisons of PedsQL SF according to gender, age, self mobility and training revealed no significant differences between the groups. PedsQL SF was weakly but significantly correlated with all subscales of the PSI-6 in the total population. PSI-6 scores were significantly different between boys and girls, with better self-esteem for boys on general self-esteem (7.7 vs. 6.9, P=0.018), physical condition (6.8 vs. 6.0, P=0.023) and attractive body subscores (6.5 vs. 5.1, P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Social functioning scores were significantly higher in this population than in the samples of young people with disabilities available in the literature. Interactions between self-concept, social functioning quality of life and participation in adapted sport activities require further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Center "les capucins", Angers, France. mickdino@hotmail.fr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dinomais
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gambart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bruneau
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bontoux
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Deries
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tessiot
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Richard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013177:Sports; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult