title: The SV2 variant of KLF6 is down-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and displays anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic functions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  KLF6 protein is a transcription factor that plays important functions in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is one of the leading causes of death by cancer worldwide. Previous studies showed the existence of three splice variants of KLF6, termed SV1, SV2, and SV3. An increased SV1/KLF6 mRNA ratio in HCC was already described. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of the SV2 variant in HCC samples and its role in hepatic cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured the expression of the SV2 variant in HCC and adjacent tissue samples by q-RT-PCR. We established IHH and HepG2 stable cell lines over-expressing the SV2 variant and measured cell growth and apoptotic rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed a reduced expression of the SV2 variant in HCC samples versus surrounding tissues and normal liver. Interestingly, our findings demonstrate that the over-expression of the SV2 variant in IHH and HepG2 cells leads to a significant reduction of proliferation associated with cell death by apoptosis. We further demonstrate that the SV2 expression leads to an induction of the cell-cycle-controlling p21(CIP/WAF1) and the pro-apoptotic Bax genes, mediated by the p53 protein. We show further that the SV2 expression in IHH and HepG2 cells induces their sensitivity to the anti-cancer drug, gemcitabine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We reveal a reduced expression of the SV2 variant of KLF6 in HCC samples and describe anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic functions for this variant in hepatic cells.
authors.affiliation: Inserm, U858, 31432 Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Naïma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hanoun
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bureau
authors.forename: Thoria
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diab
authors.forename: Odile
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gayet
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dusetti
authors.forename: Janick
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Selves
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vinel
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buscail
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cordelier
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Torrisani
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D017209:Apoptosis; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000032:analysis; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D000075723:Kruppel-Like Factor 6; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000032:analysis; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; C105465:KLF6 protein, human; D000075723:Kruppel-Like Factor 6; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D000093542:Gemcitabine