Immunohistochemical study of vesicle monoamine transporter 2 in the hippocampal region of genetic animal model of schizophrenia.
Recent research in the etiology of schizophrenia revealed that there may be some neurodevelopmental failures such as neuronal network incompetence in the brain of this disease, and neurotransmitters cannot function accurately or adequately. But, it is unknown precisely what kinds of deficit in neurotransmission may be existed histopathologically. We investigated the expression of vesicle monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), which has a significant role in neurotransmission, in the hippocampal formation of the animal model of schizophrenia, 14-3-3 epsilon hetero knockout (KO) mouse, using an immunohistochemical staining technique to clarify the neuronal abnormalities in the model animal. As a result, the expression of VMAT2 was increased significantly in the hippocampal formation of 14-3-3 epsilon hetero KO mice compared to that of the wild-type littermates. In conclusion, these findings might be related the pathophysiology of this disease includes a monoaminergic transmission abnormality, based on the investigation in a genetically-modified mouse as schizophrenic model.
Iritani
Shuji
S
Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. iritani@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Sekiguchi
Hirotaka
H
Habuchi
Chikako
C
Hikita
Takao
T
Taya
Shinichiro
S
Kaibuchi
Kozo
K
Ozaki
Norio
N
D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D057507:Mice, 129 Strain; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; C493453:Slc18a2 protein, mouse; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins