title: A case of isolated peripheral pulmonary artery branch stenosis associated with multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms.
abstract: Selective right pulmonary arteriography and 3-dimensional computed tomography revealed multiple severe stenoses of the peripheral pulmonary artery associated with poststenotic aneurysms in a 65-year-old woman. She was referred to the hospital for evaluation of dry cough, gradually increasing dyspnea and multiple nodular shadows on a chest radiograph. Echocardiography and cardiac catheterization showed severe pulmonary hypertension, though other structural heart diseases or well-characterized congenital syndromes were ruled out. She was diagnosed as isolated peripheral pulmonary artery branch stenosis. Recent advances in CT technology enable a less-invasive assessment of pulmonary artery, and can be useful in the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respirology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Seiichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakao
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Umekita
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitazono
authors.forename: Miyako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitazono
authors.forename: Fuminobu
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000783:Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003371:Cough / Q000209:etiology; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D011687:Purines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014859:Warfarin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C048081:beraprost; D014859:Warfarin; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D011464:Epoprostenol