title: Ultrastructural effects on gill, muscle, and gonadal tissues induced in zebrafish (Danio rerio) by a waterborne uranium exposure.
abstract: Experiments on adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) were conducted to assess histopathological effects induced on gill, muscle, and gonadal tissues after waterborne uranium exposure. Although histopathology is often employed as a tool for the detection and assessment of xenobiotic-mediated effects in aquatic organisms, few studies have been dedicated to the investigation of histopathological consequences of uranium exposure in fish. Results showed that gill tissue architecture was markedly disrupted. Major symptoms were alterations of the secondary lamellae epithelium (from extensive oedema to desquamation), hyperplasia of chloride cells, and breakdown of the pillar cell system. Muscle histology was also affected. Degeneration and disorganization of myofibrillar sarcomeric pattern as well as abnormal localization of mitochondria within muscle and altered endomysial sheaths were observed. Morphological alterations of spermatozoa within the gonadal tissue were also noticed. This study demonstrated that uranium exposure induced a variety of histological impairments in fish, supporting environmental concerns when uranium contaminates aquatic systems.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Radioecology and Ecotoxicology, IRSN (Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety), DEI/SECRE/LRE, Cadarache, Bat 186, BP 3, 13115 St-Paul-Lez-Durance cedex, France. sabrina.barillet@free.fr
authors.forename: Sabrina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barillet
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Larno
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Floriani
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Devaux
authors.forename: Christelle
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Adam-Guillermin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005880:Gills / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006066:Gonads / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014501:Uranium / Q000633:toxicity*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000633:toxicity*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014501:Uranium