title: Shipping of therapeutic somatic cell products.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Shipment of therapeutic somatic cells between a current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) facility and a clinic or between different cGMP facilities requires validated standard operating procedures (SOP). Under National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) sponsorship, the Production Assistance for Cellular Therapies (PACT) group conducted a validation study for the shipping SOP it has created, including shipments of cryopreserved somatic cells, fresh peripheral blood specimens and apheresis products.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparisons of pre- and post-shipped cells and cell products at the three participating facilities included measurements of viability, phenotypic profiles and cellular functions. The data were analyzed at the University of Pittsburgh Biostatistics Facility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No consistent shipping effects on cell viability, phenotype or functions were detected for cryopreserved and shipped peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), monocytes, immature dendritic cells (iDC), NK-92 or cytotoxic T cells (CTL). Cryopreserved mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) had a significantly decreased viability after shipment, but this effect was in part because of inter-laboratory variability in the viable cell counts. Shipments of fresh peripheral blood and apheresis products for the generation of CTL and dendritic cells (DC), respectively, had no significant effects on cell product quality. MSC were successfully generated from fresh bone marrow samples shipped overnight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This validation study provides a useful set of data for guiding shipments of therapeutic somatic cells in multi-institutional clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. whitesidetl@upmc.edu
authors.forename: Theresa L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Whiteside
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stanson
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gooding
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: Darin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sumstad
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kadidlo
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: April
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Durett
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lindblad
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Styers
mesh_terms: D001688:Biological Products; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D002470:Cell Survival; D003132:Commerce; D015925:Cryopreservation; D006268:Health Facilities; D006801:Humans; D011786:Quality Control
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products
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