title: Pleuropericarditis in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease: a case presentation and review of the literature.
abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can affect the lung parenchyma and airways. Rarely it involves the pleural space and pericardium, causing inflammatory exudative pleural and/or pericardial effusions. In this report, we describe a 76-year-old patient with recurrent sterile exudative pleuropericarditis that gradually responded to treatment with steroids, and we review the relevant literature. Thoracic serositis in patients with IBD can cause pleuritis, pericarditis, pleuropericarditis, or myopericarditis. This is a relatively rare presentation of the uncommon and probably underreported and underrecognized pulmonary extraintestinal manifestations of IBD. Pleuropericardial inflammatory disease and effusion can be directly related to IBD, its complications, associated infections, or the medications used to treat it. Serositis directly related to IBD is a diagnosis of exclusion. It is important to evaluate the pleural effusion and rule out other etiologies before making this diagnosis. Pleural or pericardial biopsies are rarely necessary, and probably show nonspecific acute and chronic inflammatory changes. Although the specific pathophysiology of pleuropericardial disease in patients with IBD remains unclear, the response to systemic steroids is usually adequate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 7, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Muhanned_Abu-Hijleh@brown.edu
authors.forename: Muhanned
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu-Hijleh
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Bassam
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aswad
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D004322:Drainage; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000209:etiology; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000209:etiology; D012008:Recurrence; D013256:Steroids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids
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