title: Experimental model of human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle relaxation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a technique for en bloc harvesting of the corpus cavernosum, cavernous artery and urethra from transplant organ donors and contraction-relaxation experiments with corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  The corpus cavernosum was dissected to the point of attachment with the crus penis. A 3 cm segment (corpus cavernosum and urethra) was isolated and placed in ice-cold sterile transportation buffer. Under magnification, the cavernous artery was dissected. Thus, 2 cm fragments of cavernous artery and corpus cavernosum were obtained. Strips measuring 3 x 3 x 8 mm(3) were then mounted vertically in an isolated organ bath device. Contractions were measured isometrically with a Narco-Biosystems force displacement transducer (model F-60, Narco-Biosystems, Houston, TX, USA) and recorded on a 4-channel Narco-Biosystems desk model polygraph.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phenylephrine (1 microM) was used to induce tonic contractions in the corpus cavernosum (3-5 g tension) and cavernous artery (0.5-1 g tension) until reaching a plateau. After precontraction, smooth muscle relaxants were used to produce relaxation-response curves (10(-12) M to 10(-4) M). Sodium nitroprusside was used as a relaxation control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The harvesting technique and the smooth muscle contraction-relaxation model described in this study were shown to be useful instruments in the search for new drugs for the treatment of human erectile dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. rommelregadas@ig.com.br
authors.forename: Rommel P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Regadas
authors.forename: Maria E A
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.forename: Francisco J C
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Mesquita
authors.forename: Joao B G
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Cerqueira
authors.forename: Lucio F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Gonzaga-Silva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D010413:Penis / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*