title: [Bifid mandibular condyle: position of the supernumerary condyle].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bifid condyles are uncommon and include post-traumatic aberrant reorganization of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and congenital forms.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report two cases of unilateral bifid condyles, responsible for functional dysfunction of the TMJ. The first case, probably of congenital origin, was oriented frontally. The second case, oriented in the sagittal plane, was probably post-traumatic. Functional treatment was used for both patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bifid condyles is asymptomatic in most cases. Their most frequent clinical consequence is TMJ pain. Surgical treatment is rarely indicated. Determining the congenital or post-traumatic origin of bifid condyles is often difficult. The orientation of the supernumerary condyle head could help for the etiological diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervicofaciale, centre hospitalier du Mans, 72037 Le Mans, France. roman.khonsari@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: R-H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Khonsari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bouguila
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lumineau
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Heuzé
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed