Proposal for a modernized Iranian notifiable infectious diseases surveillance system: comparison with USA and Australia.
This article reports on a comparative study of the national notifiable infectious diseases surveillance systems currently employed in the United States of America, Australia and the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the aim ofdeveloping a modified system specific to the needs of the Iranian health system. Features of the surveillance systems examined in each country included: official data gathering structures; types of data collected; case definition and classification criteria; data collection processes; data analysis methods; disease classification systems; data dissemination and distribution methods; data quality control; and confidentiality procedures and guidelines. After consolidating the data, a model for an Iranian notifiable infectious diseases surveillance system was developed and was tested by the Delphi method in 3 stages.
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School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. dr_febadi@yahoo.com
Masoori
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Meidani
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Paul
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D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003219:Confidentiality; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003697:Delphi Technique; D018563:Disease Notification / Q000379:methods*; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D038801:International Classification of Diseases / Q000145:classification; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D012922:Social Change; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled