title: Comparative study of 4Fr catheters using the ACIST variable rate injector system versus 6Fr catheters using hand manifold in diagnostic coronary angiography via transradial approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The transradial approach is regarded as a useful vascular site for coronary procedures. The aim of this study was to test whether 4Fr catheters assisted by ACIST variable rate injector system can produce comparable angiographic quality and reduce the risk of radial artery injury compared to hand manifold 6 Fr catheters.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1816 patients were studied consecutively, among whom 856 patients received coronary angiography by 4 Fr catheters (4Fr group) and 960 patients by 6 Fr catheters (6Fr group). Angiographic and procedural characteristics were observed and recorded. The luminal inner radial arterial diameter before and after the procedure were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The baseline clinical characteristics were similar in both groups. There were no significant differences in procedure time, radiation dose and quality scores in both groups (P > 0.05), but more contrast media was delivered in the 6Fr group (P < 0.001). The mean radial arterial diameter six months after the procedure in the 6Fr group reduced significantly compared to that measured one day prior to the procedure (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coronary angiography using the 4Fr catheters with Acist power injection system can achieve an acceptable diagnostic quality while at the same time minimizing radial artery injury and contrast media consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Yi-dong
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Wen-liang
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Che
authors.forename: Wen-hui
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei-ming
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ya-wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Da-yi
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography