title: 14-3-3 sigma and p53 expression in gastric cancer and its clinical applications.
abstract: 14-3-3 sigma (σ) induces G2 arrest enabling the repair of damaged DNA. The function of 14-3-3 σ is frequently lost in tumor cells, indicating a potential tumor suppressor function. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of 14-3-3 σ expression in human gastric cancer. 14-3-3 σ expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in 157 tumor samples of patients, who underwent resection for gastric cancer. Since 14-3-3 σ is involved in the p53 network, p53 expression was detected in parallel and correlated with 14-3-3 σ. 14-3-3 σ was found to be overexpressed in 75 (47.8%) of 157 cases, the overexpression rate of p53 protein was 27.4%. 14-3-3 σ overexpression was statistically significantly associated with pT-stage (p=0.041) pN-stage (p=0.015) and UICC-stage (p=0.019) and showed a borderline significance with Lauren classification (p=0.057). Univariate survival calculations revealed a coexistent 14-3-3 σ and p53 overexpression as a significant predictor of disease-free survival. Multivariate analysis did not unfold 14-3-3 as an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival and overall survival. Concomitant 14-3-3 σ and p53 overexpression in tumor cells of patients with gastric cancer identifies a population of patients with relatively unfavorable prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Center of Operative Medicine, Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria. gilbert.muehlmann@imed.ac.at
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mühlmann
authors.forename: Dietmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ofner
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zitt
authors.forename: Hannes M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.forename: Kurt W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zitt
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amberger
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D005092:Exonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005095:Exoribonucleases; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D005092:Exonucleases; D005095:Exoribonucleases; C413442:SFN protein, human