Pet ownership and adolescent health: cross-sectional population study.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether adolescent health and well-being are associated with having a pet in the household (any pet, or specifically dogs, cats or horses/ponies) or average daily time spent caring for/playing with pet(s).


METHODS
Design, setting and participants--Cross-sectional data from the third wave of the Health of Young Victorians Study (HOYVS), a school-based population study in Victoria, Australia. Predictors--Adolescent-reported pet ownership and average daily time spent caring for/playing with pet(s). Outcomes--Self-reported quality of life (KIDSCREEN); average 4-day daily physical activity level from a computerised diary; parent-proxy and self-reported physical and psychosocial health status (PedsQL); measured BMI status (not overweight, overweight, obese) and blood pressure. Statistical Analysis--Regression methods, adjusted for socio-demographic factors, and non-parametric methods.


RESULTS
Household pet data were available for 928 adolescents (466 boys; mean age of 15.9 (SD 1.2) years). Most adolescents (88.7%) reported having a pet in their household. Of these, 75.1% reported no activity involving pets over the surveyed days. It appeared that neither owning a pet nor time spent caring for/playing with a pet was related, positively or negatively, to adolescent health or well-being.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite high rates of pet ownership, adolescents had little interaction with pets. It appears that owning a pet and time spent caring for/playing with a pet was not clearly associated with adolescents' health or well-being.
Mathers
Megan
M
Centre for Community Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville VIC 3052, Australia. megan.mathers@mcri.edu.au
Canterford
Louise
L
Olds
Tim
T
Waters
Elizabeth
E
Wake
Melissa
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004285:Dogs; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010067:Ownership; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D014739:Victoria