title: Accuracy and speed trade-off in robot-assisted surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Controlling surgical task speed and maintaining accuracy are vital components of robotic surgical skills. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between accuracy and speed for robot-assisted surgical skills.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten participants were asked to alternately touch two circular targets with various dimensions and distances between two targets, using the da Vinci Surgical System. The design of this study was based on Fitt's law. Statistical correlations between the index of difficulty (ID) and the movement time (MT), as well as the ID and the smoothness of the movement, were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant linear correlation between MT and ID was shown. Speed was reduced to maintain accuracy as the level of task difficulty increased. There was no significant correlation between the smoothness of the movement and ID.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The trade-off between speed and accuracy plays an important role in robot-assisted surgical proficiency.
authors.affiliation: Nebraska Biomechanics Core Facility, University of Nebraska at Omaha, NE, USA.
authors.forename: Jung Hung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chien
authors.forename: Manish M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.forename: Irene H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.forename: Mukul
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: Shi-Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oleynikov
authors.forename: Ka-Chun
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Siu
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004501:Education, Medical; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D006801:Humans; D009043:Motor Activity; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000592:standards*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome