title: Detection of aberrant p16INK4A methylation in sera of patients with HCV-related liver diseases: An Egyptian study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study was performed to estimate the frequency of methylated p16INK4A in the sera of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related chronic active hepatitis (CAH), liver cirrhosis (LC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to evaluate the role of p16INK4A as a tumor marker of HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sera of 17 CAH, 20 LC, and 25 HCC patients were examined in this study. The methylation status of p16INK4A was evaluated by methylation-specific PCR of the serum samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Methylated p16INK4A was detected in 47.1% (8/17) of the CAH patients, 5% (4/20) of the LC patients, and in 92% (23/25) of the HCC patients. HBV markers were detected in (4/25) of HCC patients; all had methylated p16INK4A. No association was demonstrated between p16INK4A methylation and serum AFP level in the HCC group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study indicate that aberrant DNA methylation contributes to hepatocarcinogenesis and it may be an early event during hepatocarcinogenesis. As the status of p16INK4A methylation was not associated with serum AFP level, it may have a complementary role with AFP as a tumor marker of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Rasha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Hosny
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Salama
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fouad
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sabry
authors.forename: El-Sayed
authors.initials: el-S
authors.lastname: AbdAlah
authors.forename: Manal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamal
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation / Q000235:genetics*; D004534:Egypt; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000502:physiology*; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000821:virology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D012367:RNA, Viral; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins