title: A novel coaxial tube catheter for central nervous system infusions: performance characteristics in brain phantom gel.
abstract: We tested a novel neurocatheter in a brain-tissue gel model of drug infusion via convection-enhanced delivery (CED) for the treatment of a variety of neurological diseases. CED is an alternative to systemic administration of agents by intravenous or oral routes, which are often less effective or carry risk of systemic side effects. We investigated two co-axial tube devices, with outer diameters of 1.6 mm and 2.0 mm. Bromophenol blue dye was infused into 400 ml of 0.6% agarose gel at 1 μl/min for 1 h, with/without the inner and outer tubes Luer-locked at the proximal end, with/without the inner tube primed, and with/without the inner tube preloaded into the outer tube upon insertion into the gel. The unlocked, primed, and unloaded configuration produced infusions that resulted in significantly less (p < 0.05) entrapped air escaping into the gel and resulted in no reflux of infusate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0631, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Panse
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Fillmore
authors.forename: Z J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Gillies
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Broaddus
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain; D001978:Bromphenol Blue / Q000737:chemistry; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D004867:Equipment Design; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry; D057967:Infusions, Intraventricular; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008954:Models, Biological; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012685:Sepharose / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D001978:Bromphenol Blue; D012685:Sepharose