title: TrkC plays an essential role in breast tumor growth and metastasis.
abstract: Tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk) C, a member of the Trk family of neurotrophin receptors, has been implicated in the growth and survival of human cancer tissues. Here, we report that TrkC is frequently overexpressed in human breast cancers and plays an essential role in tumor growth and metastasis. Ectopic expression of TrkC in non-malignant mammary epithelial cells suppressed anoikis, which correlated with activation of the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways, and reduced expression of the metastatic regulator Twist. Furthermore, suppression of TrkC expression in highly metastatic mammary carcinoma cells inhibited their growth in vitro, as well as their ability to metastasize from the mammary gland to the lung in vivo. These results have identified TrkC as a critical regulator of breast cancer cell growth and metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Disease and Cell Regulation, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea. jinwo@gachon.ac.kr
authors.forename: Wook
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Gyoung Mi
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Min Soo
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Mi Hee
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Chohee
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Joon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Jeong-Seok
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: Seong-Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D020812:Receptor, trkC / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D020812:Receptor, trkC