title: SCH 602539, a protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist, inhibits thrombosis alone and in combination with cangrelor in a Folts model of arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the antithrombotic effects of SCH 602539, an analog of the selective protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1 antagonist vorapaxar (formerly SCH 530348) currently in advanced clinical development, and the P2Y(12) ADP receptor antagonist cangrelor, alone and in combination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multiple platelet activation pathways contribute to thrombosis. The effects of SCH 602539 and cangrelor alone and in combination on cyclic flow reductions were evaluated in a Folts model of thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. The effects of these treatments on ex vivo platelet aggregation and coagulation parameters were also monitored. Dose-dependent inhibition of cyclic flow reductions was observed after treatment with SCH 602539 alone and cangrelor alone (P<0.05 versus vehicle for the 2 highest concentrations of each agent). The combination of SCH 602539 and cangrelor was associated with synergistic antithrombotic effects (P<0.05 versus vehicle for all combinations tested). The 2 highest doses of SCH 602539 inhibited platelet aggregation in response to PAR-1-selective high-affinity thrombin receptor agonist peptide by greater than 80% but did not affect platelet aggregation induced by other agonists; also, they did not affect any coagulation parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combined inhibition of the PAR-1 and the P2Y(12) ADP platelet activation pathways had synergistic antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects. The addition of a PAR-1 antagonist to a P2Y(12) ADP receptor antagonist may provide incremental clinical benefits in patients with atherothrombotic disease, both in short- and long-term settings. These hypotheses need to be tested clinically.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA. madhu.chintala@spcorp.com
authors.forename: Madhu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chintala
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strony
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Stan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurowski
authors.forename: Qiu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058921:Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D058921:Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; C117446:cangrelor