title: The flaws in state 'apology' and 'disclosure' laws dilute their intended impact on malpractice suits.
abstract: Apologies are rare in the medical world, where health care providers fear that admissions of guilt or expressions of regret could be used by plaintiffs in malpractice lawsuits. Nevertheless, some states are moving toward giving health care providers legal protection so that they feel free to apologize to patients for a medical mistake. Advocates believe that these laws are beneficial for patients and providers. However, our analysis of "apology" and "disclosure" laws in thirty-four states and the District of Columbia finds that most of the laws have major shortcomings. These may actually discourage comprehensive disclosures and apologies and weaken the laws' impact on malpractice suits. Many could be resolved by improved statutory design and communication of new legal requirements and protections.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington School of Law, Seattle, WA, USA. amastroi@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Anna C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Mastroianni
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Gallagher
mesh_terms: D004219:District of Columbia; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008318:Malpractice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D014481:United States