title: Professional values in community and public health pharmacy.
abstract: General practice (community) pharmacy as a healthcare profession is largely devoted to therapeutic treatment of individual patients whether in dispensing medically authorised prescriptions or by providing members of the public with over-the-counter advice and service for a variety of common ailments. Recently, community pharmacy has been identified as an untapped resource available to undertake important aspects of public health and in particular health promotion. In contrast to therapeutic treatment, public health primarily concerns the health of the entire population, rather than the health of individuals (Childress et al. in J Law Med Ethics 30:170-178, 2002). Thus, an important question for the profession is whether those moral and professional values that are appropriate to the therapeutic care of individual patients are relevant and adequate to support the additional public health role.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Applied Ethics, Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. badcottd@cf.ac.uk
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Badcott
mesh_terms: D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000941:ethics* / Q000639:trends; D004995:Ethics, Professional; D006801:Humans; D054539:Medication Therapy Management / Q000941:ethics* / Q000639:trends; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000941:ethics*; D011634:Public Health / Q000941:ethics*; D006113:United Kingdom
references.citation: J Law Med Ethics. 2002 Summer;30(2):170-8
references.pmid: 12066595
references.citation: Am J Hosp Pharm. 1990 Mar;47(3):533-43
references.pmid: 2316538
references.citation: Ann Pharmacother. 2007 Jul;41(7):1264-7
references.pmid: 17595303
references.citation: Am J Prev Med. 2004 Dec;27(5):417-21
references.pmid: 15556743
references.citation: Res Social Adm Pharm. 2008 Dec;4(4):332-42
references.pmid: 19064240
references.citation: Soc Sci Med. 2008 Feb;66(3):691-703
references.pmid: 18022302
references.citation: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 Oct;61(10):844-8
references.pmid: 17873218
references.citation: J Med Ethics. 2006 Sep;32(9):519-21
references.pmid: 16943332
references.citation: Health Aff (Millwood). 1983 Winter;2(4):76-87
references.pmid: 6674096
references.citation: Hastings Cent Rep. 1991 Jan-Feb;21(1):12-7
references.pmid: 2004893