Chemical reaction- and particle diffusion-based kinetic modeling of metal biosorption by a Phormidium sp.-dominated cyanobacterial mat.
The present study explores the suitability of chemical reaction-based and diffusion-based kinetic models for defining the biosorption of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) by Phormidium sp.-dominated mat. The time-course data of metal sorption by the test mat significantly (r2=0.932-0.999) fitted to the chemical reaction-based models namely pseudo-first-order, -second-order, and the general rate law. However, these models fail to accurately describe the kinetics of metal biosorption due either to prefixed order or unjustifiable change in rate constant and reaction order with varying concentrations of metal and biomass in the solution. The diffusion-based models, namely, the intra-particle diffusion model and the external mass transfer model fitted well to the time-course metal sorption data, thus suggesting involvement of both external and intra-particle diffusion processes in sorption of test metals by mat biomass. However, the Boyd kinetic expression clearly showed that the external mass transfer is the dominant process.
Kumar
Dhananjay
D
Laboratory of Algal Biology, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India. dhananjaybhu@gmail.com
Gaur
J P
JP
D000327:Adsorption; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D002104:Cadmium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003300:Copper / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D004058:Diffusion; D007700:Kinetics; D007854:Lead / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008670:Metals / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008954:Models, Biological; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000737:chemistry*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
D008670:Metals; D052638:Particulate Matter; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper