title: The use of the 5-year-olds' index: comparison between study models and intraoral photographs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if photographs may be used instead of dental study models to assess the outcome of primary surgery in 5- to 6-year-olds who were born with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective method comparison study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five U.K. cleft units.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of 96 children born with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dental study models and photographs including an overjet measurement taken from both the most prominent and retrusive tooth in each case were scored using the 5-year-olds' index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was moderate to very good agreement between the methods of using study models or photographs. Intraexaminer agreement was moderate to very good for study models. For the photographs it was good to very good. Overall interexaminer agreement was moderate for both study models and photographs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When impressions are difficult to obtain, intraoral photographs with clinically recorded overjet measurements may be used for the 5-year-olds' index.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: McAuliffe
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Cumberbirch
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D003765:Models, Dental; D023861:Photography, Dental; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D006113:United Kingdom