title: Oral contraceptives vs injectable progestin in their effect on sexual behavior.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to compare sexual function and hormone concentrations in combined oral contraceptive (COC) and injectable progestin users.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexually active COC and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) users completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire, a demographic data form, and had serum testosterone and estradiol levels measured. Multiple linear regression was used to measure associations of interest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 50 subjects enrolled, COC users had lower levels of free testosterone compared to DMPA users (0.2 vs 0.6 pg/mL; P < .0001) and higher levels of estradiol (75.8 vs 62.8 pg/mL; P = .0057), but scores of desire (4.2 vs 3.8; P = .27), scores of arousal (5.0 vs 4.8; P = .46), or total scores (30.1 vs 28.8; P = .28) were no different. Demographic characteristics were similar except for ethnicity, level of education, gravidity, parity, and frequency of intercourse. In multivariate analysis, birth control type was not significantly associated with desire score or total FSFI score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While users of COC and DMPA have significantly different sex hormone levels, they are not different in sexual function as measured by the FSFI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. schaffir.1@osu.edu
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schaffir
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Isley
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woodward
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D016014:Linear Models; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011372:Progestins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D011372:Progestins; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate