title: Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements using Pentacam and ultrasonic pachymetry in post-LASIK eyes for myopia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements obtained using the Pentacam Scheimpflug system with those obtained using DGH ultrasound pachymetry (UP) in post-laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) eyes for myopia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, measurement agreement was assessed in 143 eyes of 72 post-LASIK patients using both the Pentacam and UP at the Eye Consultants Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean CCT was 522 +/- 42.2 microm with the Oculus Pentacam and 516.2 +/- 40.6 microm with UP. The Bland-Altman plot showed that the mean +/- SD for the differences between the 2 devices was 5.8 +/- 13.6 microm, with 95% confidence interval limits ranging from -20.9 microm to 32.6 microm. A test of statistical significance indicated that the mean differences of 5.8 +/- 13.6 microm differed significantly from zero (p<0.001; Wilcoxon signed-rank test), thus indicating that the Pentacam measurements tended to overestimate CCT compared with UP. Analysis of regression showed a high correlation between the values obtained with both devices (r=0.947, p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In post-LASIK myopic eyes, although a high correlation has been shown between Pentacam and UP measurements, Pentacam tends to overestimate CCT compared to UP. Pentacam probably cannot be used interchangeably with UP in post-LASIK eyes for myopia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. almez2001@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Hani S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Al-Mezaine
authors.forename: Saleh A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Al-Amro
authors.forename: Dustan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kangave
authors.forename: Saleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Obeidan
authors.forename: Khaled M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Al-Jubair
mesh_terms: D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic / Q000379:methods; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies