National audit of patient choice in pediatric GH therapy.
BACKGROUND
To assess free patient choice for pediatric patients commencing growth hormone (GH) therapy within the UK and Republic of Ireland.


METHODS
A semistructured questionnaire was sent to all members of the British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes.


RESULTS
Of 55 units responding, three do not commence patients on GH. The remaining 52 units included 21 from (all) historic growth centres, 13 from other tertiary centres, and 18 from district general hospitals. 46/52 units (89%) offer free patient choice, involving: demonstration of devices (n = 15), instructional DVDs (6), a combination of both (20), or other (3). Median (range) time spent choosing the GH device was 60 (25-150) min. Device demonstration involved: dialling up doses (39 units), assembling/dissembling (38), GH reconstitution (33), considering facilities provided by manufacturer (25), injecting patient (19), injecting parent (17), showing additional material (11), and cost consideration (4). Median (range) number of steps shown per unit was 5 (1-8), with correlation between numbers of manufacturers/devices and new patients commenced on GH per unit (R = 0.62 and 0.61, both p < 0.01), but not with time spent showing devices (R = 0.12 and 0.22, p > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Most units now offer some form of patient choice for new patients commencing GH therapy, although this involves several different methods, with larger units offering more manufacturers and more devices.
Langham
Shirley
S
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, UK.
Kirk
Jeremy
J
D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
D013006:Growth Hormone