title: An ERK-dependent pathway to Noxa expression regulates apoptosis by platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs.
abstract: Cisplatin is a widely used cancer chemotherapeutic that promotes DNA damage-associated apoptosis. Although platinum compounds are known to form DNA adducts and provoke DNA damage, the molecular mechanism of cisplatin-induced cell death remains unclear. In this article, we show that the BH3-only protein Noxa is strongly transcriptionally upregulated in response to cisplatin and related platinum compounds. Cisplatin-induced Noxa expression was ERK dependent, but p53 independent, and inhibition of ERK activation markedly attenuated cisplatin-induced cell death, as well as Noxa expression. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated ablation of Noxa expression also inhibited cisplatin-induced cell death and permitted clonogenic survival. These observations reveal a novel ERK-regulated route to Noxa expression that is important for the cell killing activity of platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brumatti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elgendy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brunet
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004249:DNA Damage; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007976:Leupeptins / Q000494:pharmacology; D017671:Platinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007976:Leupeptins; C498702:PMAIP1 protein, human; D017671:Platinum Compounds; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D002945:Cisplatin; C072553:benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde