title: Juxtaductal coarctation of both pulmonary arteries in a cat.
abstract: A 4-year-old, male, neutered cat was referred because of recurrent episodes of dyspnea. Physical examination revealed a harsh systolic murmur, with the point of maximal intensity in the left heart base, with an intensity of 4 out of 6. Echocardiographic diagnosis was severe supravalvular pulmonary artery stenosis. A selective right ventricular angiocardiogram showed an absence of arterial blood flow to the left lung lobes. A balloon dilatation of the localized stenosis of the right pulmonary artery was attempted with cardiac catheterization. However, when the catheter was passed through the stenosis, the blood flow to the lungs temporarily completely ceased, which led to death. Postmortem examination revealed a circumscribed stenosis of both pulmonary arteries at the site of the bifurcation, where the ligamentum arteriosum was attached. Histopathology showed that the localized ridge-like stenosis at the pulmonary artery bifurcation was caused by connective tissue. The suspected cause of this congenital anomaly is the presence of ectopic ductal tissue in the wall of the pulmonary artery. When the ductus arteriosus closes at birth, pulmonary artery stenosis developed because of constriction of the ectopic ductal tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. V.Szatmari@uu.nl
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Szatmári
authors.forename: Matthias W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Freund
authors.forename: Edwin J B
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Veldhuis Kroeze
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strengers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001017:Aortic Coarctation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002415:Cats; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006337:Heart Murmurs / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000662:veterinary