title: AAV-P125A-endostatin and paclitaxel treatment increases endoreduplication in endothelial cells and inhibits metastasis of breast cancer.
abstract: Endostatin potentiates the antimitotic effects of paclitaxel (taxol) on endothelial cells (ECs). P125A-endostatin and taxol-treated ECs showed multipolar spindles and nuclear lobulation, leading to mitotic catastrophe and cell death. Induction of nuclear abnormalities was found to be dependent on β-catenin levels as wnt-mediated overexpression of β-catenin reversed the changes in nuclear morphology. These results prompted us to investigate whether antiangiogenic gene therapy and paclitaxel chemotherapy can synergistically inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. We first determined the effect of combination treatment in a transgenic mouse model of breast cancer. Intramuscular injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus type-2 virus induced sustained expression of P125A-endostatin. In vivo studies showed that combination therapy inhibited mammary cancer growth, delayed the onset of multifocal mammary adenocarcinomas, decreased tumor angiogenesis and increased survival in treated mice. In a second model, female athymic mice were orthotopically transplanted with a metastatic human breast cancer cell line. Antiangiogenic gene therapy in combination with paclitaxel inhibited tumor angiogenesis and lung/lymph-node metastasis in this model. These studies demonstrate cooperation between endostatin gene therapy and chemotherapy to inhibit tumor initiation, growth and metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Subramanian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devineni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ghebre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Truskinovsky
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D043169:Endostatins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000556:secondary; D051379:Mice; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000517:prevention & control; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011123:Polyploidy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D043169:Endostatins; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; D017239:Paclitaxel