title: The onlay folded flap (OFF): a new technique for nasal tip surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this article the onlay folded flap (OFF) is introduced as a new technique for reshaping, refining, supporting, and projecting the nasal tip by remodeling the cephalic portions of the lateral crura rather than canceling them. The surgical technique and the long-term outcomes are described. The indications, contraindications, advantages, and disadvantages are defined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients were operated on for hypoprojected nasal tips. They had been followed for from 6 to 35 months (average = 13 months). None of the patients had thin skin, and none of them had previously undergone a rhinoplasty. Two symmetric lateral flaps are taken from the cephalic portions of the lateral crura and attached to the domal segments. The flaps' internal edges are carefully sutured together to form one flap. This is then rotated anteriorly over the original domes and fixed to them, before its distal portion is turned posteriorly over the first layer and fixed to it. The nasal tip projection was calculated for all patients before and 6 months after surgery using a personal method as a means of evaluating the gain in nasal tip projection in the postoperative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Revision was necessary in only one patient to fix an unpleasant columellar scar. The average nasal tip projection gain 6 months after surgery was approximately 4 mm (range = 3-5 mm). The nasal tips were fine and stable in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OFF technique is recommended in primary rhinoplasty for reshaping, refining, and supporting the nasal tip and for increasing nasal tip projection (from 3 to 5 mm maximum) but only for people with normal or thick skin. It has many advantages and good postoperative results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Robert Bisson, 4, rue Roger Aini, 14100 Lisieux, France. h.a.mayaleh@hotmail.fr
authors.forename: Hani Abou
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Mayaleh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005602:France; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D055171:Nasal Cartilages / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult