title: Impact of commercials on food preferences of low-income, minority preschoolers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether fruit and vegetable (FV) commercials have an impact on preschool children's preferences for specific FV.
  
  
  METHODS
  A year of extensive formative assessment was conducted to develop 2 30-second commercials: "Judy Fruity" promoted apples and bananas and "Reggie Veggie" promoted broccoli and carrots. The commercials were embedded into a 15-minute TV program. Fruit and vegetable preferences were assessed before and after 4 exposures to each of the commercials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four Head Start centers in Houston, Texas.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred eighty-three preschool children (39% African American; 61% Hispanic American).
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessment of whether FV preferences were significantly higher in the treatment group than the control group, controlling for baseline FV preferences, age, race, and intervention dose in the model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A general linear model was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significantly higher preference for broccoli and carrots (P = .02) in the intervention group compared to the control group after multiple exposures to the vegetable commercial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data suggest that commercials promoting vegetables may be an effective strategy to influence young children's preferences for vegetables. This may not be the case with fruit preferences, which are already high in this age group.
authors.affiliation: Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030-2600, USA. tnicklas@bcm.edu
authors.forename: Theresa A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Nicklas
authors.forename: Eugenia Tsuei
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Goh
authors.forename: L Suzanne
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Goodell
authors.forename: Daniel S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Acuff
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reiher
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buday
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ottenbacher
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D053198:Child Nutrition Sciences / Q000193:education*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000523:psychology*; D005638:Fruit; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups; D011203:Poverty; D013690:Television; D014675:Vegetables