title: Symbiotic interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and male papaya plants: its status, role and implications.
abstract: Experiments were conducted to study the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status and its role in P-uptake through assay of root phosphatases activities in four varieties of male Carica papaya L. viz. CO-1, CO-2, Honey Dew and Washington during flowering stages. In the present study, mean total root colonization of AM fungi recorded peak increase in flowering stage-II while mean root phosphatase (acid and alkaline) activities recorded peak increase in flowering stage-I. Unlike root colonization and root phosphatase activities, spore density did not exhibit any definite patterns and recorded a narrow range of fluctuation during different flowering stages of male C. papaya. The study brought out the fact that root colonization and spore density of AM fungi along with root phosphatase activities varied significantly within the four varieties of male C. papaya plants during each flowering stage. The study also recorded consistently higher acid root phosphatase activity than alkaline root phosphatase activity under P-deficient, acidic soil conditions during all flowering stages of male C. papaya plants. Studies revealed that the root colonization of AM fungi influenced root phosphatase activities (acid and alkaline) positively and significantly during all flowering stages of male C. papaya plants. A total of twelve species of AM fungi belonging to five genera viz. Acaulospora, Dentiscutata, Gigaspora, Glomus, and Racocetra were recovered from the rhizosphere of male C. papaya plants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403206, India. sharda_khade@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Sharda W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Khade
authors.forename: Bernard F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Prabhat K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D001947:Breeding; D029441:Carica / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D035264:Flowers; D005658:Fungi / Q000502:physiology*; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000378:metabolism*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D013170:Spores; D013559:Symbiosis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases