The link between alcohol use and aggression toward sexual minorities: an event-based analysis.
The current study used an event-based assessment approach to examine the day-to-day relationship between heterosexual men's alcohol consumption and perpetration of aggression toward sexual minorities. Participants were 199 heterosexual drinking men between the ages of 18-30 who completed (1) separate timeline followback interviews to assess alcohol use and aggression toward sexual minorities during the past year, and (2) written self-report measures of risk factors for aggression toward sexual minorities. Results indicated that aggression toward sexual minorities was twice as likely on a day when drinking was reported than on nondrinking days, with over 80% of alcohol-related aggressive acts perpetrated within the group context. Patterns of alcohol use (i.e., number of drinking days, mean drinks per drinking day, number of heavy drinking days) were not associated with perpetration after controlling for demographic variables and pertinent risk factors. Results suggest that it is the acute effects of alcohol, and not men's patterns of alcohol consumption, that facilitate aggression toward sexual minorities. More importantly, these data are the first to support an event-based link between alcohol use and aggression toward sexual minorities (or any minority group), and provide the impetus for future research to examine risk factors and mechanisms for intoxicated aggression toward sexual minorities and other stigmatized groups.
Parrott
Dominic J
DJ
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-5010, USA. parrott@gsu.edu
Gallagher
Kathryn E
KE
Vincent
Wilson
W
Bakeman
Roger
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires