title: Proposed continuing professional education programme for midwives in China: new mothers' and midwives' views.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chinese midwifery is under threat and has been denigrated, with virtually all midwives practising in the labour wards.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study aims to inform the development of a proposed continuing professional education programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews were used to investigate the views of new mothers after vaginal births and midwives. The questions focussed on midwives' education, practice and mothers' experience and knowledge of maternity care. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five researchers, 253 midwives and 214 women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten maternity units/hospitals in seven Chinese cities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both mothers and midwives valued continuity of midwifery care. The majority of midwives were obstetric nursing educated; one-fifth had a midwifery background. A smaller minority had a maternity/childcare or obstetric education. Midwifery education is medico/nursing orientated, with only 11.6% of the curriculum midwifery-oriented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The perceived different needs reflect the different orientations of the respondents. The programme should be structured to meet mothers' and midwives' needs, cultivate midwives' lifelong learning capacity, and encourage evidence-based practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study has shown a fundamental problem in Chinese midwifery education, in that midwives do not have access to evidence-based material. Self-directed learning with portfolio assessment is likely to prove useful for the proposed programme; this may facilitate midwives' personal/professional development to update their knowledge, understanding and competence towards their full role as midwives.
authors.affiliation: Nursing College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou City, China. n.andrew@gcu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ngai Fen
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mander
authors.forename: Xinfen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiaoli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002681:China; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000193:education*; D057184:Practice Patterns, Nurses'; D011247:Pregnancy; D036301:Qualitative Research