title: Maternal control of child feeding during the weaning period: differences between mothers following a baby-led or standard weaning approach.
abstract: A controlling maternal feeding style has been shown to have a negative impact on child eating style and weight in children over the age of 12 months. The current study explores maternal feeding style during the period of 6-12 months when infants are introduced to complementary foods. Specifically it examines differences between mothers who choose to follow a traditional weaning approach using spoon feeding and pureés to mothers following a baby-led approach where infants are allowed to self feed foods in their solid form. Seven hundred and two mothers with an infant aged 6-12 months provided information regarding weaning approach alongside completing the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Information regarding infant weight and perceived size was also collected. Mothers following a baby-led feeding style reported significantly lower levels of restriction, pressure to eat, monitoring and concern over child weight compared to mothers following a standard weaning response. No association was seen between weaning style and infant weight or perceived size. A baby-led weaning style was associated with a maternal feeding style which is low in control. This could potentially have a positive impact upon later child weight and eating style. However due to the cross sectional nature of the study it cannot be ascertained whether baby-led weaning encourages a feeding style which is low in control to develop or whether mothers who are low in control choose to follow a baby-led weaning style.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Human Sciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK. a.e.brown@swansea.ac.uk
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007225:Infant Food; D009035:Mothers; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014886:Weaning; D055815:Young Adult