Financing national policy on oral health in Brazil in the context of the Unified Health System.
This article discusses the model of oral health care implemented in the Unified Health System of Brazil in the last decade. This model was conceived as a sub-sector policy that, over the years, has sought to improve the quality of life of the Brazilian population. Through a chronological line, the study presents the National Policy on Oral Health as a counter-hegemonic patient care model for the dentistry practices existing in the country before this policy was implemented. The reorganization of the levels of oral health care, the creation of reference facilities for secondary and tertiary care, through Centers of Dental Specialties and Regional Dental Prosthesis Laboratories, and the differential funding and decentralized management of financial resources were able to expand the actions of oral health for more than 90 million inhabitants. The evolution shown after the deployment of the National Oral Health Policy, as of 2004, demonstrates the greater integration of oral health care under the Unified Health System and provides feedback information to help this policy to continue to be prioritized by the Federal Government and receive more support from the state and local levels in the coming years.
Pucca Junior
Gilberto Alfredo
GA
National Coordinator of Oral Health, Ministry of Health, Brazil. gilberto.pucca@saude.gov.br
Lucena
Edson Hilan Gomes de
EH
Cawahisa
Patricia Tiemi
PT
D001938:Brazil; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003752:Dental Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005192:Family Health; D005380:Financing, Government; D006291:Health Policy / Q000191:economics*; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs; D009909:Oral Health; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011636:Public Health Dentistry / Q000191:economics