title: Intraventricular hemorrhage as an unusual presenting form of Sneddon syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intraventricular hemorrhage, which has a poor prognosis, is an extremely rare presenting symptom of central nervous system vasculitis. Sneddon syndrome, which is a systemic vasculitic disease, generally presents with ischemic stroke and livedo reticularis. Intraventricular hemorrhage is extremely rare in Sneddon syndrome and has not been reported as the presenting complaint.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a 37-year-old woman who presented with acute intraventricular hemorrhage, and on further evaluation her condition was diagnosed as Sneddon syndrome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patient underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting operation for hydrocephalus and her condition markedly improved 6 months later; she was independent in her activities of daily living.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this report, we emphasize the importance of multisystemic evaluation of patients, especially those with obscure angiography findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. fbayrakli@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Fatih
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bayrakli
authors.forename: Emel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erkek
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurtuncu
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozgen
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D020547:Lateral Ventricles / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D018860:Sneddon Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000379:methods