title: Timing of posterior urethral valve diagnosis and its impact on clinical outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goals were to assess long-term outcome for patients with posterior urethral valves (PUV) and determine the impact of the timing of diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the hospital records for patients with PUV treated in 1994-2008. Only those patients diagnosed, treated surgically, and followed clinically at our center were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 52 patients with PUV. Thirty-nine were diagnosed by 1 year of age (early diagnosis cohort), while 13 were diagnosed after 1 year (late diagnosis cohort). Mean follow up after valve operation was 7.2 years (range 15 months-14 years). Chronic renal failure rates were not statistically different between the early and late diagnosis groups after surgical intervention: 48% (14/29) vs 25% (3/12), P = 0.30. Among the early diagnosis cases, 10% (3/29) eventually required renal transplant, while no child in the late diagnosis group has developed end-stage renal disease to date (P = 0.55).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gestational age at diagnosis is an important predictor of postnatal renal outcome. Our results suggest that diagnosis after 1 year of age is associated with a lower risk of developing renal insufficiency on long-term follow up.
authors.affiliation: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Urology, Section of Pediatric Urology, 06010 Etlik Ankara, Turkey. ykibar@gata.edu.tr
authors.forename: Yusuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kibar
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ashley
authors.forename: Christopher C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Dominic
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Frimberger
authors.forename: Bradley P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Kropp
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*