title: [Fecal carriage of third-generation cephalosporins-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in asymptomatic young adults: evolution between 1999 and 2009].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this work was to evaluate the fecal carriage of third generation cephalosporins resistant Enterobacteriaceae in nonhospitalized asymptomatic young adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 517 normal fecal samples were spread onto plates agar containing cefotaxime. Isolated strains were identified and studied with agar disk diffusion antibiogram, minimal inhibition concentration in liquid medium and phenotypic and molecular study. Data were compared with a previous study realised in the same conditions in 1999.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 2009, the prevalence of cefotaxime resistant enterobacteria was 4.2%. Of these 22 Enterobacteriaceae, 11 harboured overexpressed cephalosporinase and 11 produced extended-spectrum-betalactamase (ESBL). Among ESBL, six E. coli produced CTX-M from group 1 (n=6), group 2 (n=1), group 9 (n=2), one E. coli produced SHV-12 and one Klebsiella pneumoniae produced CTX-M from group 1. All ESBL were multiresistant. In 1999, all the CTX resistant isolates recovered produced a cephalosporinase and no ESBL was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the increasing prevalence of fecal carriage of ESBL-producing enterobacteria in asymptomatic young patients in the community (0% in 1999 versus 2.1% in 2009; P<0.001). E. Coli with CTX-M from group 1 was the most frequent ESBL identified, while fecal carriage of Enterobacteteriaceae overproducing cephalosporinase was similar (2.1%).
authors.affiliation: Service de biologie médicale, hôpital d'instruction des Armées-Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 69163 Saint-Mandé cedex, France. janvierfred@hotmail.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Janvier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mérens
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Delaune
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soler
authors.forename: J-D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cavallo
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000494:pharmacology; D018550:Cephalosporin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D002510:Cephalosporinase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology; D008889:Military Personnel; D010641:Phenotype; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D002510:Cephalosporinase; D001618:beta-Lactamases; D002439:Cefotaxime