title: Facial aesthetic analysis.
abstract: Consideration of the individual patient's appearance based on systematic mapping and a three-dimensional evaluation of the four levels of facial structure (bone, muscle, fat, and skin) will help the clinician choose the most appropriate modalities for facial rejuvenation. This article addresses these concepts and also discusses universal perceptions of attractiveness.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Miles H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Graivier
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: Z Paul
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Lorenc
authors.forename: Danny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vleggaar
authors.forename: Wm Philip
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Werschler
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kenkel
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001504:Beauty; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012867:Skin / Q000033:anatomy & histology