title: Ureteral obstruction by the vas deferens after urostomy.
abstract: A male patient with spina bifida and paraplegia, born in 1968, underwent urostomy in 1973. In 1999, he developed urine infections. Intravenous urography showed bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter. This patient continued to get recurrent urine infections. In 2009, computed tomography of the abdomen revealed dilatation of the ureters, but the ureters reverted to normal calibre as they passed forward through the anterior abdominal wall. The vas deferens on either side was crossing and kinking the ureter. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen confirmed that the level of obstruction in both ureters was at the site where the vas deferens crossed the ureter and kinked it. While performing urostomy, the ureters below the crossover by the vas deferens were detached from the bladder and attached to the skin for urinary diversion, thus causing the vas deferens to hook the lower end of the ureters. As the patient gained height and weight, thereby increasing abdominal girth, kinking of the ureters by the vas deferens was accentuated. In hindsight, bilateral midline cutaneous urostomy using the ureters below the crossover by the vas deferens represents a poor surgical technique for urinary diversion.
authors.affiliation: Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, District General Hospital, Southport, Merseyside, UK. Subramnaian.Vaidyanathan@nhs.net
authors.forename: Subramanian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vaidyanathan
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Bakul M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.forename: Gurpreet
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014513:Ureter / Q000473:pathology*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000473:pathology*