title: Can imagery become reality?
abstract: Previous studies showed that highly hypnotizable persons imagining a specific sensory context behave according to the corresponding real stimulation and perceive their behaviour as involuntary. The aim of the study was to confirm the hypothesis of a translation of sensory imagery into real perception and, thus, of a true involuntary response. We studied the imagery-induced modulation of the vestibulospinal (VS) reflex earlier component in highly (Highs) and low hypnotizable subjects (Lows), as it is not affected by voluntary control, its amplitude depends on the stimulus intensity, and the plane of body sway depends on the position of the head with respect to the trunk. Results showed that the effects of the "obstructive" imagery of anaesthesia are different from those elicited by the "constructive" imagery of head rotation. Indeed, both Highs and Lows having their face forward and reporting high vividness of imagery experienced anaesthesia and reduced their VS reflex amplitude in the frontal plane, while only Highs changed the plane of body sway according to the imagined head rotation that is from the frontal to the sagittal one. These effects cannot be voluntary and should be attributed to translation of sensory imagery into the corresponding real perception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Pisa, Via San Zeno 31, Pisa, Italy. enricals@dfb.unipi.it
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Santarcangelo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scattina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghelarducci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Orsini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Manzoni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D012399:Rotation; D055815:Young Adult