Nurse perceptions of the quality of patient care: Confirming the importance of empowerment and job satisfaction.
OBJECTIVE
This aim of this study was to investigate the interactive effects of psychological empowerment and job satisfaction on the relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWS) and nurses' perceptions of the quality of patient care they provide.


BACKGROUND
Studies of high-performing organizations in a variety of industries have consistently reported a positive relationship between HPWS and performance outcomes. Although many of these studies have been conducted in manufacturing, similar findings of a positive correlation between aspects of HPWS and improved patient outcomes have been reported in international health care studies.


METHODS
We used regression analysis with tests of mediation and moderation to analyze survey responses collected in March 2008 of 201 nurses in a large regional Australian health service.


RESULTS
Psychological empowerment fully mediated the relationship between HPWS and perceptions of quality of patient care. Job satisfaction moderated the relationship between HPWS and perceptions of quality of patient care.


CONCLUSIONS
Hospital managers should focus on promoting HPWS and ensuring that nurse unit managers have the competencies to empower and to enhance the job satisfaction of their staff.
Leggat
Sandra G
SG
School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia. s.leggat@latrobe.edu.au
Bartram
Timothy
T
Casimir
Gian
G
Stanton
Pauline
P
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D013192:Staff Development / Q000592:standards*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome