title: Are scoop stretchers suitable for use on spine-injured patients?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the prehospital setting, spine-injured patients must be transferred to a spine board to immobilize the spine. This can be accomplished using both manual techniques and mechanical devices.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the scoop stretcher to limit cervical spine motion as compared to 2 commonly used manual transfer techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional angular motion generated across the C5-C6 spinal segment during execution of 2 manual transfer techniques and the application of a scoop stretcher was recorded first on cadavers with intact spines and then repeated after C5-C6 destabilization. A 3-dimensional electromagnetic tracking device was used to measure the maximum angular and linear motion produced during all test sessions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although not statistically significant, the execution of the log roll maneuver created more motion in all directions than either the lift-and-slide technique or with scoop stretcher application. The scoop stretcher and lift-and-slide techniques were able to restrict motion to a comparable degree.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effectiveness of the scoop stretcher to limit spinal motion in the destabilized spine is comparable or better than manual techniques currently being used by primary responders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of South Florida, Mail Code-MDC106 Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Rossi
authors.forename: Glenn R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Rechtine
authors.forename: Bryan P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: Marybeth
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horodyski
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002102:Cadaver; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007103:Immobilization / Q000295:instrumentation; D055805:Moving and Lifting Patients / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012399:Rotation; D012449:Safety; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014187:Transportation of Patients / Q000379:methods