title: An alternative method for reconstruction of large intranasal lining defects: the Farina method revisited.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine use of the paramedian forehead flap for intranasal lining.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records and photographs were reviewed for patients who underwent a nasal reconstruction involving a paramedian forehead flap used for internal lining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients underwent this procedure. In all patients, the flap provided excellent intranasal lining. External incisions were acceptable in all the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paramedian forehead flap may be used for internal lining of large intranasal defects. An external rhinoplasty approach facilitates reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Sachin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parikh
authors.forename: Neal D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Futran
authors.forename: Sam P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Most
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D018277:Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000601:surgery*; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*