Nonsurgical modalities to treat the aging face.
Injectable shaping agents include neurotoxins (botulinum toxin type A products), replacement fillers (hyaluronic acid [HA] agents), and biostimulatory fillers (calcium hydroxylapatite [CaHA], polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA], and poly-L-lactic acid [PLLA]). This article presents an overview of the agents currently available for use in facial rejuvenation in the United States.
Fitzgerald
Rebecca
R
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Graivier
Miles H
MH
Kane
Michael
M
Lorenc
Z Paul
ZP
Vleggaar
Danny
D
Werschler
Wm Philip
WP
Kenkel
Jeffrey M
JM
D000375:Aging; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging; D014481:United States
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D009498:Neurotoxins