Facial aesthetic analysis.
Consideration of the individual patient's appearance based on systematic mapping and a three-dimensional evaluation of the four levels of facial structure (bone, muscle, fat, and skin) will help the clinician choose the most appropriate modalities for facial rejuvenation. This article addresses these concepts and also discusses universal perceptions of attractiveness.
Fitzgerald
Rebecca
R
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Graivier
Miles H
MH
Kane
Michael
M
Lorenc
Z Paul
ZP
Vleggaar
Danny
D
Werschler
Wm Philip
WP
Kenkel
Jeffrey M
JM
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001504:Beauty; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012867:Skin / Q000033:anatomy & histology