title: Iguana bites reported to Texas poison centers.
abstract: Although thousands of iguanas are kept as pets in the United States, information on their bites is limited. The intent of this investigation was to describe the pattern of iguana bites reported to Texas poison centers. Iguana bites reported during 1998-2008 were identified. The distribution of cases by various factors was determined. Of 59 total bites, 71% were managed on-site, 17% of the patients were at or en route to a health care facility when the poison center was contacted, and 10% were referred to a health care facility. The medical outcome was no effect in 9% of the cases, minor effect in 24%, moderate effect in 2%, not followed but minimal effects possible in 64%, and unable to follow but potentially toxic in 2%. Most iguana bites reported to Texas poison centers did not result in serious effects and were managed on-site.
authors.affiliation: Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX 78756, USA. mathias.forrester@dshs.state.tx.us
authors.forename: Mathias B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Forrester
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007076:Iguanas; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011039:Poison Control Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology