title: Synthetic lethal screen of an EGFR-centered network to improve targeted therapies.
abstract: Intrinsic and acquired cellular resistance factors limit the efficacy of most targeted cancer therapeutics. Synthetic lethal screens in lower eukaryotes suggest that networks of genes closely linked to therapeutic targets would be enriched for determinants of drug resistance. We developed a protein network centered on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is a validated cancer therapeutic target, and used small interfering RNA screening to comparatively probe this network for proteins that regulate the effectiveness of both EGFR-targeted agents and nonspecific cytotoxic agents. We identified subnetworks of proteins influencing resistance, with putative resistance determinants enriched among proteins that interacted with proteins at the core of the network. We found that clinically relevant drugs targeting proteins connected in the EGFR network, such as protein kinase C or Aurora kinase A, or the transcriptional regulator signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), synergized with EGFR antagonists to reduce cell viability and tumor size, suggesting the potential for a direct path to clinical exploitation. Such a focused approach can potentially improve the coherent design of combination cancer therapies.
authors.affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Astsaturov
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ratushny
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sukhanova
authors.forename: Margret B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Einarson
authors.forename: Tetyana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bagnyukova
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Karthik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Devarajan
authors.forename: Joshua S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: Nadezhda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tikhmyanova
authors.forename: Natalya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Skobeleva
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pecherskaya
authors.forename: Rochelle E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Nasto
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Sandra A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Jablonski
authors.forename: Ilya G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Serebriiskii
authors.forename: Louis M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: Erica A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Golemis
mesh_terms: D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055808:Drug Discovery / Q000379:methods*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003603:Cytotoxins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C512478:EGFR protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C576917:AURKA protein, human; D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C