title: CYP4A2-induced hypertension is 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid- and angiotensin II-dependent.
abstract: We have shown previously that increased vascular endothelial expression of CYP4A2 leads to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic (20-HETE)-dependent hypertension. The renin-angiotensin system is a key regulator of blood pressure. In this study, we examined possible interactions between 20-HETE and the renin-angiotensin system. In normotensive (110±3 mm Hg) Sprague-Dawley rats transduced with a lentivirus expressing the CYP4A2 cDNA under the control of an endothelial-specific promoter (VECAD-4A2), systolic blood pressure increased rapidly, reaching 139±1, 145±3, and 150±2 mm Hg at 3, 5, and 10 days after transduction; blood pressure remained elevated, thereafter, with maximum levels of 163±3 mm Hg. Treatment with lisinopril, losartan, or the 20-HETE antagonist 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z), 15(Z)-dienoic acid decreased blood pressure to control values, but blood pressure returned to its high levels after cessation of treatment. Endothelial-specific overexpression of CYP4A2 resulted in increased expression of vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor and increased levels of plasma and tissue angiotensin II; all were attenuated by treatment with HET0016, an inhibitor of 20-HETE synthesis, or with 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z), 15(Z)-dienoic acid. In cultured endothelial cells, 20-HETE specifically and potently induced ACE expression without altering the expression of ACE2, angiotensinogen, or angiotensin II receptors. This is the first study to demonstrate that 20-HETE, a key constrictor eicosanoid in the microcirculation, induces ACE and angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression and increases angiotensin II levels, suggesting that the mechanisms by which 20-HETE promotes hypertension include activation of the renin-angiotensin system that is likely initiated at the level of ACE induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
authors.forename: Komal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sodhi
authors.forename: Cheng-Chia
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gotlinger
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Mohan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goli
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Falck
authors.forename: Nader G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: Michal L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Schwartzman
mesh_terms: D000578:Amidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016086:Lentivirus; D017706:Lisinopril / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C494667:20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid; D000578:Amidines; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; C000708209:HET0016; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D000804:Angiotensin II; C055987:20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D017706:Lisinopril; C465388:cytochrome P-450 CYP4A2 (rat); D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D019808:Losartan