title: Effect of low-carbohydrate claims on consumer perceptions about food products' healthfulness and helpfulness for weight management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate effect of low-carbohydrate claims on consumer perceptions about food products' healthfulness and helpfulness for weight management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experiment in which participants were randomly assigned 1 of 12 front-of-package claim conditions on bread or a frozen dinner. Seven of the 12 conditions also included Nutrition Facts (NF) information.
  
  
  METHODS
  Internet.
  
  
  METHODS
  4,320 members of a national on-line consumer panel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Exposure to images of a food package.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ratings on Likert scales about perceived healthfulness, helpfulness for weight management, and caloric content.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean ratings by outcome measure, condition, and product were calculated. Ratings were also used as the dependent measure in analysis of variance models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants who saw front-of-package-only conditions rated products bearing low-carbohydrate claims as more helpful for weight management and lower in calories than the same products without a claim. Those who saw the bread with low-carbohydrate claims also rated it as more healthful than those who saw no claim. When the NF label was available and products had the same nutrition profile, participants rated products with low-carbohydrate claims the same as those with no claim.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consumers who do not use the NF panel may interpret low-carbohydrate claims to have meaning beyond the scope of the claim itself.
authors.affiliation: Office on Women's Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 20201, USA. judith.labiner-wolfe@hhs.gov
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Labiner-Wolfe
authors.forename: Chung-Tung
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Jordan Lin
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Verrill
mesh_terms: D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D050528:Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005515:Food Labeling; D058870:Food, Organic; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D010465:Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates