title: A senescence-like cell-cycle arrest occurs during megakaryocytic maturation: implications for physiological and pathological megakaryocytic proliferation.
abstract: Thrombopoietin (TPO) via signaling through its cognate receptor MPL is a key cytokine involved in the regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation leading to platelet production. Mature megakaryocytes are polyploid cells that have arrested DNA replication and cellular proliferation but continue sustained protein synthesis. Here, we show that TPO induces cell-cycle arrest in the megakaryocytic UT7-MPL cell line by the activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway, induction of p21CIP transcription, and senescence markers through EGR1 activation. A similar senescence-like process was also detected in normal primary postmitotic megakaryocytes. In contrast, senescence was not observed in malignant megakaryocytes derived from primary myelofibrosis patients (a form of chronic myeloid hemopathy). Our data indicate that polyploid mature megakaryocytes receive signals from TPO to arrest cell proliferation and enter a senescent-like state. An escape from this physiological process may be associated with certain myeloproliferative neoplasms leading to abnormal megakaryocytic proliferation.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, U790, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Besancenot
authors.forename: Ronan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chaligné
authors.forename: Carole
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tonetti
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pasquier
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: Yann
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lécluse
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vainchenker
authors.forename: Stefan N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Constantinescu
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giraudier
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D006801:Humans; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D013926:Thrombopoietin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013926:Thrombopoietin