title: The relation between the cancer screening rate and the cancer mortality rate in Japan.
abstract: The aim of this research was to clarify the relation between the screening rates for five cancers (lung cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, uterus cancer, and breast cancer) and their mortality rate by using publicly accessible databases. The used information materials were those prepared by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, and the National Cancer Center. Our results were as follows: 1) regarding stomach and colorectal cancers, a positive correlation was found between the screening rate and the mortality rate (p<0.001); 2) in the relation between the screening rate and the mortality rate according to administrative divisions, the mortality rate decreased significantly when the lung cancer screening rate improved (p<0.005); 3) the mortality rate for breast cancer increased in those aged 50 or over; 4) the mortality rate for uterus cancer had been slightly increasing since 1990; and 5) regarding the screening rate, a positive correlation was found between breast cancer and uterus cancer (p<0.001). In future, improvement in lifestyle and in the knowledge of cancer should be promoted to enhance the screening rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Nursing, Major in Nursing, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: Midori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Toshiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D055815:Young Adult