title: Nonsurgical modalities to treat the aging face.
abstract: Injectable shaping agents include neurotoxins (botulinum toxin type A products), replacement fillers (hyaluronic acid [HA] agents), and biostimulatory fillers (calcium hydroxylapatite [CaHA], polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA], and poly-L-lactic acid [PLLA]). This article presents an overview of the agents currently available for use in facial rejuvenation in the United States.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Miles H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Graivier
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: Z Paul
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Lorenc
authors.forename: Danny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vleggaar
authors.forename: Wm Philip
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Werschler
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kenkel
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D009498:Neurotoxins