title: [Primary culture of rat hippocampal neurons and detection of the neuronal excitability].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the efficiency of primary culture of hippocampal neurons and obtain highly purified neurons with good in vitro growth and minimal risk of contamination.
  
  
  METHODS
  The hippocampal neurons of neonatal Wistar rats were isolated and the single cell suspension was prepared by mechanical trituration and sedimentation in stead of trypsin digestion and filteration. Twenty-four hours after the cell plating, the culture medium was removed and replaced by serum-free DMEM/F12 with B27 supplementation. Half of the culture medium was changed 2-3 times every week. The morphological changes of the neurons were observed under inverted phase-contrast microscope. Immunofluorescence staining for NSE was performed to identify the neurons, and the purity of neurons was calculated. The hippocampal neurons were stained with calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye to monitor the effect of KCl on neuronal excitability by a calcium imaging system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This simplified method is time-saving and cost-effective for primary culture of hippocampal neurons with reduced risk of contamination, and the neurons obtained showed high uniformity, purity and long-term viability.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China. kari_zhang@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xiao-juan
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ting-yu
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: You-xue
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D061251:Primary Cell Culture / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free