title: Counteracting MDM2-induced HIPK2 downregulation restores HIPK2/p53 apoptotic signaling in cancer cells.
abstract: Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2 (HIPK2) is a crucial regulator of p53 apoptotic function by phosphorylating serine 46 (Ser46) in response to DNA damage. In tumors with wild-type p53, its tumor suppressor function is often impaired by MDM2 overexpression that targets p53 for proteasomal degradation. Likewise, MDM2 targets HIPK2 for protein degradation impairing p53-apoptotic function. Here we report that zinc antagonised MDM2-induced HIPK2 degradation as well as p53 ubiquitination. The zinc inhibitory effect on MDM2 activity leads to HIPK2-induced p53Ser46 phosphorylation and p53 pro-apoptotic transcriptional activity. These results suggest that zinc derivatives are potential molecules to target the MDM2-induced HIPK2/p53 inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Oncology, Molecular Oncogenesis Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Regina Elena, Rome, Italy. lavix@inwind.it
authors.forename: Lavinia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nardinocchi
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puca
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Givol
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Orazi
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016158:Genes, p53; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054875:Ubiquitination / Q000187:drug effects; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; C495901:TP53 protein, human; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; C115114:HIPK2 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D015032:Zinc