title: Effect of memantine in Alzheimer's disease evaluated by visual-evoked potentials to pattern-reversal, motion-onset, and cognitive stimuli.
abstract: The authors tested visual-evoked potentials to pattern-reversal, motion-onset, and visual cognitive event-related potentials in 17 patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease treated with Memantine (noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid antagonist) to verify whether these objective methods can evaluate its therapeutic effect. The patients were examined before Memantine administration and after 3 and 6 months from the treatment onset. Besides electrophysiology, psychologic Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive part (ADAS-cog) test was also performed. Neither ADAS-cog nor any of the electrophysiological tests were able to prove a significant beneficial effect of Memantine therapy in our group of patients. The results of psychologic and electrophysiological tests did not correlate. An individual improvement of ADAS-cog score (decrease of score by 4 and more points) was present in only 29% of patients, improvement of event-related potentials (shortening of P300 peak latency by at least 20 milliseconds) occurred in 42% of patients. Conversely, in 52% of patients, Memantine therapy led to transitory decline of motion processing (delay of N2 peak latency of the motion-onset visual-evoked potentials by at least 10 milliseconds after the first 3 months of therapy, followed by return to pretherapy values in next 3 months).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology-Electrophysiological Laboratory, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. kubova@lfhk.cuni.cz
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kubová
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kremláček
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vališ
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szanyi
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langrová
authors.forename: František
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vít
authors.forename: Miroslav
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuba
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000187:drug effects*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008559:Memantine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D008559:Memantine