title: Long-term fine caliber hair removal with an electro-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In spite of major advances in hair removal therapy, fine caliber hair remains a significant challenge for laser- and light-based devices.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate a novel Electro-Optic (EO) Q-switched Nd:YAG laser for pigmented fine caliber hair removal in the Standard Single and a double pulse (DP) mode.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven patients underwent four laser treatments at monthly intervals. Bilateral anatomical regions received to one side the standard single pulse (SSP) while the other side the DP option. Blinded investigators conducted hair counts at 6 months post-treatment and after 24 months. Patients assessed hair loss and discomfort. Six patients rated their satisfaction at 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 6 months, investigators found a reduction of 50% in hair counts with the DP and 46% with standard pulse. Ninety percent in DP and 50% in SSP reported none to mild discomfort. Transient erythema and edema was observed with a lower severity rating with the DP. There were no other untoward effects. 83.3% of patients who completed the study at 6 months expressed satisfaction with the results. At 24 months hair loss was maintained at the same rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EO Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is an effective option for the permanent treatment of unwanted fine hair and has a high-patient satisfaction rate. There is less therapeutic discomfort in the DP mode.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Abnoeal D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bakus
authors.forename: Jerome M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Garden
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yaghmai
authors.forename: Mary C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Massa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology; D006204:Hair Removal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies