title: An ethnobotanical survey of plants used to manage HIV/AIDS opportunistic infections in Katima Mulilo, Caprivi region, Namibia.
abstract: Katima Mulilo has the highest burden of HIV/AIDS in Namibia. Due to several constraints of the antiretroviral therapy programme, HIV-infected persons still use ethnomedicines to manage AIDS-related opportunistic infections. Despite the reliance on plants to manage HIV/AIDS in Katima Mulilo, there have been no empirical studies to document the specific plant species used by traditional healers to treat AIDS-related opportunistic infections. In this study, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted to record the various plant families, species, and plant parts used to manage different HIV/AIDS-related opportunistic infections in Katima Mulilo, Caprivi region, Namibia. The results showed that a total of 71 plant species from 28 families, mostly the Combretaceae (14%), Anacardiaceae (8%), Mimosaceae (8%), and Ebanaceae (7%), were used to treat conditions such as herpes zoster, diarrhoea, coughing, malaria, meningitis, and tuberculosis. The most plant parts used were leaves (33%), bark (32%), and roots (28%) while the least used plant parts were fruits/seeds (4%). Further research is needed to isolate the plants' active chemical compounds and understand their modes of action.
authors.affiliation: University of Namibia, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Sciences, P/B 13301, Windhoek, Namibia.
authors.forename: Kazhila C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Chinsembu
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hedimbi
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000368:Aged; D019448:Ethnobotany; D005260:Female; D006678:HIV; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D019684:Magnoliopsida; D008297:Male; D016488:Medicine, African Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D009276:Namibia; D008517:Phytotherapy; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018514:Plant Structures; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations