title: How do French GPs consider participating in primary care research: the DRIM study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recruiting GPs is an issue faced by most research teams in primary care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess GPs' willingness and expectations with regard to research in French primary care and to identify factors that may increase their participation in research projects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study conducted with a representative sample of 452 GPs from the Rhone-Alpes region in France.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 284 GPs (63%) who participated, 85 [29.9%, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 26.4-35.3%] were willing to participate in research as investigators and 83 (29.2%, 95% CI: 23.9-34.5%) had already participated in research projects. Multivariate analysis showed that an earlier participation in research projects [odds ratio (OR) = 3.3], a training practice (OR = 2.3), membership in a research network (OR = 2.1) and younger age (OR = 1.9 for 10 years less) were associated with the willingness to participate in future research projects. Whereas 55% of practitioners who already had an experience in research had participated in a therapeutic trial, those willing to participate in the future preferred to participate in descriptive (26%) or etiologic (22%) studies. Preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and quality of care were the domains, which interested GPs most. The most expected clinical themes concerned cardiovascular, metabolic, musculoskeletal and respiratory problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To meet the expectations of French GPs willing to participate in primary care research, it is advisable to diversify studies with respect to their types, domains and themes. Linkage to universities and research networks should also be encouraged.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Irène
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Supper
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ecochard
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bois
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paumier
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bez
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Letrilliart
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D045808:Refusal to Participate