title: Quantitative plutonium microdistribution in bone tissue of vertebra from a Mayak worker.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to obtain quantitative data on plutonium microdistribution in different structural elements of human bone tissue for local dose assessment and dosimetric models validation. A sample of the thoracic vertebra was obtained from a former Mayak worker with a rather high plutonium burden. Additional information was obtained on occupational and exposure history, medical history, and measured plutonium content in organs. Plutonium was detected in bone sections from its fission tracks in polycarbonate film using neutron-induced autoradiography. Quantitative analysis of randomly selected microscopic fields on one of the autoradiographs was performed. Data included fission fragment tracks in different bone tissue and surface areas. Quantitative information on plutonium microdistribution in human bone tissue was obtained for the first time. From these data, the quantitative relationships of plutonium decays in bone volume to decays on bone surface in cortical and trabecular fractions were defined as 2.0 and 0.4, correspondingly. The measured quantitative relationship of decays in bone volume to decays on bone surface does not coincide with recommended models for the cortical bone fraction by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biokinetic model parameters of extrapulmonary compartments might need to be adjusted after expansion of the data set on quantitative plutonium microdistribution in other bone types in humans as well as other cases with different exposure patterns and types of plutonium.
authors.affiliation: Southern Ural Biophysics Institute, Ozyorsk, Chelabinsk Region, 456780, Russia. katya.lyovkina@subi.su
authors.forename: Yekaterina V
authors.initials: YV
authors.lastname: Lyovkina
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Sergey A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Romanov
authors.forename: Melinda P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Krahenbuhl
authors.forename: Maxim V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Belosokhov
mesh_terms: D001345:Autoradiography; D001822:Body Burden; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011005:Plutonium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000506:poisoning; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012426:Russia; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D011005:Plutonium