title: Effect of gastric emptying and entero-hepatic circulation on bioequivalence assessment of ranitidine.
abstract: The aim of study was to compare the bioavailability of ranitidine obtained from either Ranitidine (300 mg tablet; LPH® S.C. LaborMed Pharma S.A. Romania: the test formulation) and Zantac® (300 mg tablet; GlaxoSmithKline, Austria: the reference formulation). Twelve, Romanian, healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. An open-label, two-period, crossover, randomized design was used. Plasma levels of ranitidine were determined using the validated, high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The physiologically motivated time-delayed model was used for the data evaluation and a paired Student's t-test and Schuirmann's two one-sided tests were carried out to compare parameters. Nonmodeling parameters (AUC(t), AUC, C(max), T(max)) were tested by the paired Student's t-test and the 90 confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios were determined by Schuirmann's tests. Paired Student's t-test showed no significant differences between nonmodeling and modeling parameters. The results of the Schuirmann's tests however indicated significant statistical differences with reference to AUC(t), AUC, C(max), T(max) and other modeling parameters, especially MT(c) and τ(c). Schuirmann's tests revealed significant bioequivalence between ranitidine formulations using the modeling parameters MRT and n. The presented model can be useful as an additional tool to assess drug bioequivalence, by screening for disruptive parameters.
authors.affiliation: Slovak University of Technology, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, Slovakia. jana.chrenova@stuba.sk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chrenova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durisova
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mircioiu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dedik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004764:Enterohepatic Circulation; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012383:Romania; D013607:Tablets; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D013607:Tablets; D011899:Ranitidine