Associations of masticatory performance with body and dental variables in children.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose was to evaluate the masticatory performance (MP) of children while also considering body mass index (BMI) and dental conditions.


METHODS
Ninety-seven 8- to 12-year-olds participated. Dental conditions were appraised by counting the total number of primary and permanent teeth and the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmf/DMFT). MP was determined with a chewable material over the course of 20 cycles, obtaining the median particle size (X50) and broadness of distribution (b). Normal weight, underweight, and overweight/obese groups were formed based on BMI-for-age percentiles. Maternal schooling and socioeconomic status (SES) were assessed.


RESULTS
Overweight/obese children presented larger X50 than normal-weight children. The b and dental conditions were similar among groups. Most families belonged to a very low SES, and most mothers had limited schooling without influence on BMI. X(50) was negatively correlated with age in the underweight group and positively associated with DMFT in the normal group. Underweight children were at higher risk for exhibiting poor MP (odds ratio=1.87). For other variables and groups, the risks were similar.


CONCLUSIONS
The normal-weight children presented a better masticatory performance than the overweight/obese ones. Poor masticatory performance had a significant relationship with being underweight and with the conditions of permanent teeth in normal-weight children.
de Morais Tureli
Maria Cláudia
MC
de Souza Barbosa
Taís
T
Gavião
Maria Beatriz Duarte
MB
D000367:Age Factors; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D004245:DMF Index; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education; D009765:Obesity / Q000145:classification; D050177:Overweight / Q000145:classification; D010316:Particle Size; D012307:Risk Factors; D012828:Silicones; D012923:Social Class; D013851:Thinness / Q000145:classification; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000033:anatomy & histology
D012828:Silicones; C031243:OV-225