title: Recent developments in top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes.
abstract: Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have rapidly progressed in recent years due to their unique characteristics and potential applications in flat panel displays. Significant advancements in top-emitting OLEDs have driven the development of large-size screens and microdisplays with high resolution and large aperture ratio. After a brief introduction to the architecture and types of top-emitting OLEDs, the microcavity theory typically used in top-emitting OLEDs is described in detail here. Then, methods for producing and understanding monochromatic (red, green, and blue) and white top-emitting OLEDs are summarized and discussed. Finally, the status of display development based on top-emitting OLEDs is briefly addressed.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Shufen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lingling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Linghai
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Quli
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D055615:Electrical Equipment and Supplies; D004566:Electrodes; D008027:Light; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals