title: [Unusual use of nutmeg].
abstract: A 20-year-old woman with borderline personality disorder was referred to the emergency department by a psychiatric clinic. After taking 10 g of nutmeg she complained of stomach ache and dizziness. A physical examination showed mild hypothermia and sinus tachycardia. She was admitted for observation and discharged after 24 h to the psychiatric clinic without sequelae. Nutmeg is a spice. Relatively unknown are the hallucinogenic and euphoric effects for which it is used by drug abusers and students. Symptoms appear 6 h after ingestion of at least 10 g of nutmeg and are related to its effects on the central nervous system. Use of the drug can lead to anxiety and feelings of doom and even to psychosis. Dry mouth, nausea and dizziness may also occur. A physical examination may show hypothermia, tachycardia or hypertension or, in rarer cases, hypotension and shock. Symptoms disappear without sequelae after 24-48 h. Treatment consists of supportive measures. In the event of haemodynamic instability, cardiovascular monitoring is indicated.
authors.affiliation: Rijnland Ziekenhuis, afdeling interne geneeskunde, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands. cgkrol@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Charlotte G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Krol
authors.forename: Martien J F M
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Janssen
mesh_terms: D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D026323:Myristica / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006213:Hallucinogens