title: ACTN3 genotype does not influence muscle power.
abstract: The R577X polymorphism within the ACTN3 gene has been associated with elite athletic performance, strength, power, fat free mass, and adaptations to strength training, though inconsistencies exist in the literature. The specific muscle power phenotypes most influenced by the polymorphism are uncertain. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between ACTN3 R577X genotype and muscle power phenotypes. Recreationally active young men and women (N=57) were selected to complete 2 muscle performance assessments, an isokinetic fatigue protocol at testing speeds of 180°  s (-1) and 250°  s (-1) and a 30 s Wingate test. Isokinetic torque and Wingate power significantly decreased over the duration of each test, but no differences in the rate of decline were observed among ACTN3 genotype groups. Similarly, no significant genotype differences were observed for isokinetic peak torque, Wingate absolute or relative peak power, or fatigue index. These results indicate that in recreationally active individuals the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism is not associated with muscle performance phenotypes, supporting recent findings that R577X may only be important for predicting performance in elite athletes. Our data also indicate that using this polymorphism for genetic screening in the lay population is scientifically questionable.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, United States.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Ludlow
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sheaff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D000185:Actinin / Q000235:genetics*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D019415:Torque
chemical_list: C118456:ACTN3 protein, human; D000185:Actinin