A full-text information retrieval system for an epidemiological registry.
Case finding for epidemiologic registries still relies mainly on a manual process. In this paper, we show that retrieval information tools could be a complementary way to identify cases for a pediatric malformation registry. We developed a full-text and metadata search engine plugged to a clinical documents repository and used it to identify Epi/Hypospadia and Spina bifida cases. The queries were enriched with Snomed terminologies. We compared the performances of this prototype versus the hospital DRG database (classical method). The best precisions of prototype for identification of Spina bifida and Epi/Hypospadia were respectively 73% and 87%. The prototype overlap with the DRG system was 83% and 97%. Compared to DRG, 13 new not referenced and 2 miscoded cases were detected. This free full-text retrieval system prototype allows efficiently reusing clinical documents for case finding for an epidemiologic purpose.
Cuggia
Marc
M
Unité Inserm U936, IFR 140, Faculté de Médecine, University of Rennes 1, France. marc.cuggia@univ-rennes1.fr
Bayat
Sahar
S
Garcelon
Nicolas
N
Sanders
Lauren
L
Rouget
Florence
F
Coursin
Arnaud
A
Pladys
Patrick
P
D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D057225:Data Mining / Q000379:methods*; D003628:Database Management Systems; D005602:France; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D009323:Natural Language Processing; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D012042:Registries; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled