title: Randomized controlled trial of Sativex to treat detrusor overactivity in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bladder dysfunction is a common feature of multiple sclerosis (MS).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study we aimed to assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of Sativex(®) (nabiximols) as an add-on therapy in alleviating bladder symptoms in patients with MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a 10-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial in 135 randomized subjects with MS and overactive bladder (OAB).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary endpoint was the reduction in daily number of urinary incontinence episodes from baseline to end of treatment (8 weeks). Other endpoints included incidence of nocturia and urgency, overall bladder condition (OBC), daytime frequency, Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL), Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) and volume voided. The primary endpoint showed little difference between Sativex and placebo. Four out of seven secondary endpoints were significantly in favour of Sativex: number of episodes of nocturia (adjusted mean difference -0.28, p = 0.010), OBC (-1.16, p = 0.001), number of voids/day (-0.85, p = 0.001) and PGIC (p = 0.005). Of the other endpoints, number of daytime voids was statistically significantly in favour of Sativex (-0.57, p = 0.044). The improvement in I-QOL was in favour of Sativex but did not reach statistical significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the primary endpoint did not reach statistical significance, we conclude that Sativex did have some impact on the symptoms of overactive bladder in patients with MS, providing evidence of some improvement in symptoms associated with bladder dysfunction in these subjects.
authors.affiliation: National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
authors.forename: R B C
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Kavia
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Ridder
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Constantinescu
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Stott
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fowler
mesh_terms: D002185:Cannabidiol; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D013759:Dronabinol; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010936:Plant Extracts; D002185:Cannabidiol; D013759:Dronabinol; C587251:nabiximols