title: Do trajectories of at-home dementia caregiving account for burden after nursing home placement? A growth curve analysis.
abstract: Transitioning to the nursing home setting is a complex process for family caregivers of older adults with dementia. While nursing home placement (NHP) can alleviate certain caregiving responsibilities, new stressors can also emerge. In the present study, the researchers examined how care-related factors can change leading up to NHP and how these factors influence caregiver outcomes following NHP. A sample of 634 family dementia caregivers (n = 634) were surveyed at three six-month intervals prior to NHP and once during the 12 month period following institutionalization. Growth curve modeling revealed dynamic changes in certain factors leading up to NHP (e.g., caregivers' perceived health), while other factors remained stable (e.g., caregiver burden). Several factors emerged as significant predictors of caregiver burden following NHP, including pre-placement burden and adult day service utilization. For geriatric social workers, these findings may be useful in assessing family caregivers, and in the development and utilization of appropriate interventions.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Center for Gerontology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0200, USA. kanikz2@uky.edu
authors.forename: Katherina A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Nikzad-Terhune
authors.forename: Keith A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Newcomer
authors.forename: Joseph E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gaugler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010343:Patient Admission; D013315:Stress, Psychological