title: Cutaneous loxoscelism caused by Loxosceles anomala.
abstract: A previously healthy 35-year-old female was bitten on the anterior right thigh by a brown spider while dressing her trousers; the spider was stored and later identified as an adult female Loxosceles anomala. Clinical evolution involved a relatively painless bite with mild itching, followed by local, indurated swelling and a transient, generalized erythrodermic rash at 24 h post-bite. The local discomfort was progressive, and involved changes in the lesion pattern, with pain of increasing intensity. The patient was admitted 60 h post-bite, showing an irregular blue plaque surrounded by an erythematous halo lesion, located over an area of indurated swelling. Considering the presumptive diagnosis of cutaneous loxoscelism, she was treated with five vials of anti-arachnidic antivenom i.v. without adverse effects. There was progressive improvement, with no dermonecrosis or hemolysis; complete lesion healing was observed by Day 55. The clinical features and outcome were compatible with cutaneous loxoscelism and similar to those reported for other Loxosceles species.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas Poison Control Center, Campinas, Brazil. bucaret@fcm.unicamp.br
authors.forename: Fábio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bucaretchi
authors.forename: Eduardo Mello
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: De Capitani
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hyslop
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sutti
authors.forename: Thomaz A A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Rocha-e-Silva
authors.forename: Rogerio
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bertani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000997:Antivenins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000506:poisoning*; D001098:Spider Bites / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013111:Spider Venoms / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D000997:Antivenins; D013111:Spider Venoms; C055161:loxosceles venom; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases