title: Correlation between leptin level and hypertension in normal and obese pre- and postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was aimed at evaluating the correlation between leptin and hypertension in normal and obese hypertensive pre- (Pre-M) and postmenopausal (Post-M) women of Jalandhar city (Punjab, India).
  
  
  METHODS
  For the present study, 78 Pre-M and Post-M women were recruited in four categories as follows: i) normal normotensive, ii) obese normotensive, iii) normal hypertensive, and iv) obese hypertensive. Body mass index was considered as the index of obesity. Guidelines given by JNC-VII were followed for the assessment of hypertension. Leptin was assayed by sandwich ELISA, and estradiol (E(2)) was assayed by competitive ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Leptin level was found to be significantly higher in normal Pre-M women (P<0.02) than that of normal Post-M women. Obese subjects had significantly higher leptin level (P<0.001) than the normal women. In the case of hypertensive subjects, leptin level was significantly higher than that of normotensive counterparts. E(2) level was found significantly lower in Post-M women (P<0.001) than that of Pre-M women as well as in hypertensive women than that of normotensive subjects. A positive correlation was observed between blood pressure (BP) and leptin, but significant association was observed in hypertensive normal and obese Pre-M and Post-M women only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded from the present findings that leptin contributes to the regulation of BP in hypertensive normal as well as in the obese Pre-M and Post-M women. So, leptin may be a regulator of BP in hypertensive women independent of the degree of obesity and the menopausal status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Kawaljit Kaur
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Khokhar
authors.forename: Sharda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sidhu
authors.forename: Gurcharan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kaur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D007194:India; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D017698:Postmenopause; D017697:Premenopause
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin