title: Distinct neural systems involved in agency and animacy detection.
abstract: We designed an fMRI experiment comparing perception of human faces and robotic faces producing emotional expressions. The purpose of our experiment was to investigate engagement of different parts of the social brain by viewing these animate and inanimate agents. Both human and robotic face expressions evoked activity in face-responsive regions in the fusiform gyrus and STS and in the putative human mirror neuron system. These results suggest that these areas mediate perception of agency, independently of whether the agents are living or not. By contrast, the human faces evoked stronger activity than did robotic faces in the medial pFC and the anterior temporal cortex--areas associated with the representation of others' mental states (theory of mind), whereas robotic faces evoked stronger activity in areas associated with perception of objects and mechanical movements. Our data demonstrate that the representation of the distinction between animate and inanimate agents involves areas that participate in attribution of mental stance.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna, Viale C. Berti-Pichat, 5, 40126 Bologna, Italy. mariaida.gobbini@unibo.it
authors.forename: Maria Ida
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Gobbini
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gentili
authors.forename: Emiliano
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ricciardi
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellucci
authors.forename: Pericle
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salvini
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laschi
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guazzelli
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pietrini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time; D012371:Robotics; D056345:Theory of Mind; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen