title: Alterations in the rabbit lymphoid tissue after bendiocarb administration.
abstract: Various pesticides have immuno-suppressive effects, and thus the organisms become responsive to viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases and neoplasm. The aim of the study was to observe the structure of the small intestine (height of enterocytes and crypts), mucosal lymphoid tissue (Payer's patches, lymphocytes in lamina propria) and a lymph node after administration of bendiocarb (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl-methylcarbamate) on days 3, 10, 20, 30 and 60 of the experiment. The height of the observed enterocytes showed an increasing tendency. On days 20, 30 and 60 we also observed an increase in diameter of crypts located in intestinal epithelium. The number of cells in lamina propria mucosae was significantly reduced on days 20 and 30 after administration of bendiocarb. Observations of the lymph node showed that on days 10 and 20 there was a significant increase in relative volume of medulla at the expense of the relative volume of the cortex and a decrease in the number of lymphocytes. However, we recorded an increase in diameter of lymphocytes. The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) belongs to the most common pathogenic parasites in the world and it can cause serious health complications in pregnant and immunodeficient individuals. DNA isolation, standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and visualization in a 2.5 % agarose gel, the presence of DNA T. gondii was detected in no examined rabbit brain samples. Using real time PCR T. gondii DNA was detected and quantified in the three rabbit brain samples (10 %).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Petrovova
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mazensky
authors.forename: Lenka
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luptakova
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holovska
authors.forename: Eliska
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Spalekova
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Massanyi
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haladova
authors.forename: Teodor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D010575:Pesticides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D048448:Phenylcarbamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; C007725:bendiocarb