title: Chromium VI adsorption on cerium oxide nanoparticles and morphology changes during the process.
abstract: In this study, suspended cerium oxide nanoparticles stabilized with hexamethylenetetramine were used for the removal of dissolved chromium VI in pure water. Several concentrations of adsorbent and adsorbate were tested, trying to cover a large range of possible real conditions. Results showed that the Freundlich isotherm represented well the adsorption equilibrium reached between nanoparticles and chromium, whereas adsorption kinetics could be modeled by a pseudo-second-order expression. The separation of chromium-cerium nanoparticles from the medium and the desorption of chromium using sodium hydroxide without cerium losses was obtained. Nanoparticles agglomeration and morphological changes during the adsorption-desorption process were observed by TEM. Another remarkable result obtained in this study is the low toxicity in the water treated by nanoparticles measured by the Microtox(®) commercial method. These results can be used to propose this treatment sequence for a clean and simple removal of drinking water or wastewater re-use when a high toxicity heavy metal such as chromium VI is the responsible for water pollution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Recillas
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Colón
authors.affiliation: Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology, Autonomous University of Barcelona Campus, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Eudald
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Casals
authors.affiliation: Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology, Autonomous University of Barcelona Campus, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: González
authors.affiliation: Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology, Autonomous University of Barcelona Campus, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Puntes
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. Electronic address: antoni.sanchez@uab.cat.
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Font
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002563:Cerium / Q000737:chemistry*; D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D002857:Chromium; D002563:Cerium; C030583:ceric oxide