title: [Carotid-cavernous fistulas of low-flow type: color Doppler imaging of retrobulbar vessels findings].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF) of low-flow type are the results of development of communication between small arteries and veins of cavernous sinus.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the role of CDI of retrobulbar vessels in the study of two patients with CCF of low-flow type.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have used a sonographer with 9MHz linear probe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  . The initial diagnosis was suspected clinically: both patients presented unilateral chemosis and orbital bruit. It was sustained by CDI of retrobulbar vessels: reversed flow in the superior ophthalmic vein, with a venous arterialisation and confirmed with complete selective digital substraction angiography, which is essential for a correct diagnosis(early opacification of veins draining cavernous sinus, etc).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CDI of retrobulbar vessels is a repetitive non-invasive technique, which is used for monitoring carotid-cavernous fistulas of low-flow type, because they are sometimes a self-limiting pathology (spontaneous venous thrombosis).
authors.affiliation: Clinica de Neurologie, Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Timisoara. dcjianu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Jianu
authors.forename: Silviana Nina
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Jianu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color