title: Is emergency research without initial consent justified? The consent substitute model.
authors.forename: Gérald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kierzek
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rac
authors.forename: Jean-Louis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pourriat
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D002170:Canada; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000941:ethics*; D014481:United States