title: Perspectives on parenthood and working of female athletic trainers in the secondary school and collegiate settings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Female athletic trainers (ATs) are currently underrepresented in the collegiate setting. Parenting and family obligations may play a role in this underrepresentation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine female ATs' perspectives on parenting and working in the secondary school and collegiate employment settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Online survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1000 nonstudent, female certified ATs who were currently members of the National Athletic Trainers' Association.
  
  
  METHODS
  An original survey was developed to assess perceptions related to motherhood and work responsibilities. Descriptive statistics were used to assess age, years of experience as a certified AT, employment position, and parent or nonparent status. A correlation matrix was conducted to determine factors among parent and nonparent status, perceptions of motherhood, and employment-setting decisions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1000 surveys sent via e-mail, 411 (41.1%) female ATs responded. Responses indicated that a majority of the female ATs worked in the secondary school setting. Sixty-one percent of the respondents did not have children. Past female ATs' experiences indicated a perception that motherhood created more challenges or struggles (or both) in the work and family settings. Whether parents considered children a factor in employment-setting changes produced conflicting results: no significant correlations or differences were found among responses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parenting considerations had influences on both the home and employment settings. Although parents and nonparents had different views on the implications of parenting in the workplace, both groups agreed that parenting could affect the work environment and the choice to change employment settings and careers. Administrative decisions need to be considered in relation to parenting concerns. Mentoring that includes employment-setting choices relative to life goals should be provided to ATs, regardless of sex.
authors.affiliation: San Jose State University, CA, USA. leamor.kahanov@indstate.edu
authors.forename: Leamor
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kahanov
authors.forename: Alice R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Loebsack
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Masucci
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002321:Career Choice; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013178:Sports Medicine; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities; D014937:Work