title: Patterns of oral cleaning habits and use of fluoride among dentate adults in Finland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to identify the underlying patterns of oral cleaning habits and the use of fluoride, and to investigate their variations by studying the socioeconomic characteristics among Finnish dentate adults aged 30 to 64 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants of the nationwide Health 2000 survey who were dentate, aged 30 to 64 years, and underwent a health interview and a clinical oral examination, were included in the present study (n = 4419).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 79% of the women and 46% of the men reported to have brushed their teeth twice or more daily; 16% of the women and 14% of the men reported daily use of an electric toothbrush and 14% of the women and 5% of the men reported daily use of dental floss or an interdental brush. Factor analysis revealed five oral cleaning habit patterns, which were named modern, rational, before-breakfast, social and irrational. The modern cleaning pattern was associated with higher levels of education, and the rational cleaning with younger age, female gender and higher levels of education. The before-breakfast cleaning pattern was associated with male gender and lower levels of education, and the social cleaning with older age, female gender and higher levels of education. The irrational cleaning pattern was associated with older age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adults have various oral cleaning habit patterns, each of which is associated with the subjects' socioeconomic characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. battsetseg.tseveenjav@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Battsetseg
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tseveenjav
authors.forename: Liisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Suominen-Taipale
authors.forename: Sinikka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Varsio
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hausen
authors.forename: Matti
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Knuuttila
authors.forename: Miira M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Vehkalahti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D005459:Fluorides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D003802:Dentifrices; D005459:Fluorides