title: Biomolecule-based nanomaterials and nanostructures.
abstract: Biomolecule-nanoparticle (or carbon nanotube) hybrid systems provide new materials that combine the unique optical, electronic, or catalytic properties of the nanoelements with the recognition or biocatalytic functions of biomolecules. This article summarizes recent applications of biomolecule-nanoparticle (or carbon nanotubes) hybrid systems for sensing, synthesis of nanostructures, and for the fabrication of nanoscale devices. The use of metallic nanoparticles for the electrical contacting of redox enzymes with electrodes, and as catalytic labels for the development of electrochemical biosensors is discussed. Similarly, biomolecule-quantum dot hybrid systems are implemented for optical biosensing, and for monitoring intracellular metabolic processes. Also, the self-assembly of biomolecule-metal nanoparticle hybrids into nanostructures and functional nanodevices is presented. The future perspectives of the field are addressed by discussing future challenges and highlighting different potential applications.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. willnea@vms.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: Itamar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Willner
authors.forename: Bilha
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Willner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D045663:Quantum Dots
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D004247:DNA