Combat veterans and the death penalty: a forensic neuropsychiatric perspective.
With our nation's present conflicts, a new generation of veterans are returning home, many of whom have substantial psychopathology and are encountering significant barriers in accessing care. Headlines from around the nation reflect that some of these wounded warriors go on to commit offenses that are potentially punishable by death. Existing circumstances speak to the urgency with which the subject of combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), or both facing capital crimes ought to be addressed. This publicity has led to a recent call for a legislatively or judicially enacted, narrow, categorical exclusion for combat veterans who were affected by either PTSD or TBI at the time of their capital offenses. In the present article, we illustrate the reality that combat veterans who commit capital offenses may face execution, summarize legal arguments offered in favor of a categorical exclusion, and provide a neuropsychiatric perspective on PTSD, TBI, and aggression, to help inform further dialogue on this weighty subject.
Wortzel
Hal S
HS
Veterans Integrated Service Network 19, Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Denver, CO 80220, USA. hal.wortzel@ucdenver.edu
Arciniegas
David B
DB
D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology; D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D058027:Neuropsychiatry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology; D035521:Supreme Court Decisions; D014481:United States; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*