title: [Substitution of dexamethasone for dexamphetamine due to their written and spoken similarity].
abstract: We present a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy who were prescribed dexamphetamine for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and who subsequently presented with symptoms indicative of Cushing's syndrome. It turned out that both children had taken high doses of dexamethasone instead of dexamphetamine due to an error made by the pharmacist. The diagnosis of exogenous Cushing's syndrome is easily made. However, it is a serious condition with possibly severe and persistent complications. The substitution of dexamethasone for dexamphetamine has been described before. Both doctors and pharmacists should be aware of this possible error.
authors.affiliation: Sint Lucas Andreas Ziekenhuis, Afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. chrishoppenbrouwers@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Chris J C
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hoppenbrouwers
authors.forename: Gabrielle C A H C M
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Mooren
authors.forename: Joris J G
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: van den Heuvel
authors.forename: Moniek E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Op de Coul
authors.forename: Paul A S P
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: van Trotsenburg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008508:Medication Errors
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003907:Dexamethasone; D003913:Dextroamphetamine