title: Interactions between p27 and p88 replicase proteins of Red clover necrotic mosaic virus play an essential role in viral RNA replication and suppression of RNA silencing via the 480-kDa viral replicase complex assembly.
abstract: Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV), a positive-sense RNA virus with a bipartite genome, encodes p27 and p88 replicase proteins that are required for viral RNA replication and suppression of RNA silencing. In this study, we identified domains in p27 and p88 responsible for their protein-protein interactions using in vitro pull-down assays with the purified recombinant proteins. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis in combination with blue-native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using mutated p27 proteins showed that both p27-p27 and p27-p88 interactions are essential for the formation of the 480-kDa complex, which has RCNMV-specific RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. Furthermore, we found a good correlation between the accumulated levels of the 480-kDa complex and replication levels and the suppression of RNA silencing activity. Our results indicate that interactions between RCNMV replicase proteins play an essential role in viral RNA replication and in suppressing RNA silencing via the 480-kDa replicase complex assembly.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mine
authors.forename: Kiwamu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hyodo
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaido
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mise
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuno
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000821:virology; D017354:Point Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000187:drug effects; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000821:virology; D019183:Tombusviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019065:Virus Assembly; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase