title: Longitudinal pathways between political violence and child adjustment: the role of emotional security about the community in Northern Ireland.
abstract: Links between political violence and children's adjustment problems are well-documented. However, the mechanisms by which political tension and sectarian violence relate to children's well-being and development are little understood. This study longitudinally examined children's emotional security about community violence as a possible regulatory process in relations between community discord and children's adjustment problems. Families were selected from 18 working class neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Participants (695 mothers and children, M = 12.17, SD = 1.82) were interviewed in their homes over three consecutive years. Findings supported the notion that politically-motivated community violence has distinctive effects on children's externalizing and internalizing problems through the mechanism of increasing children's emotional insecurity about community. Implications are considered for understanding relations between political violence and child adjustment from a social ecological perspective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Edward.M.Cummings.10@nd.edu
authors.forename: E Mark
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: Christine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Merrilees
authors.forename: Alice C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Schermerhorn
authors.forename: Marcie C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Goeke-Morey
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shirlow
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cairns
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D004644:Emotions; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009660:Northern Ireland; D011057:Politics; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012931:Social Environment; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*