title: Radiographic features of the dorsal condylar sagittal ridge of the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones in young Warmblood stallions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the radiographic appearance of the dorsoproximal aspect of the sagittal ridge of the third metacarpal/metatarsal bone in Warmblood horses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The lateromedial radiographic projections of the metacarpo-/metatarsophalangeal joints performed on horses as a part of stallion selection were used. The dorsal aspect of the distal third metacarpal/metatarsal bone was divided in two areas. The appearance of the bone surface in area I was classified as normal, irregular, notch, indentation and lucency. For area II, the categories were normal, irregular, depression or lucency and flattening of the sagittal ridge. Other abnormalities at the dorsal aspect were also noted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In area I, 51.5% of the ridges appeared normal, 19.3% were irregular, 8.9% had a notch, 8.1% had a lucency, and 12.2% had an indentation. In 1.2% of the horses a fragment was present, and in 1.7% a fragment was suspected. In area II, 90.6% of the metacarpo-/metatarsophalangeal joints were normal, 6.2% were irregular, 2.9% showed a depression or lucency, and the sagittal ridge in 0.2% was flattened. A fragment was present in 0.3%, and suspected in 0.4%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morphological variation is present at the dorsal aspect of the metacarpo-/metatarsophalangeal joint in young Warmblood stallions. These various aspects should be recognised and described in horses presented for prepurchase examination. However, their clinical relevance in the individual horse is unclear and needs further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Stijn.hauspie@ugent.be
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hauspie
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Declercq
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Busoni
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vanderperren
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Bree
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005552:Forelimb / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D050279:Metacarpal Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies