Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human normal and hyperplastic gingiva.
Human gingiva plays an important role in the maintenance of oral health and shows unique fetal-like scarless healing process after wounding. Here we isolate and characterize mesenchymal stem cells from human normal and hyperplastic gingival tissues (N-GMSC and H-GMSC, respectively). Immunocytochemical staining indicated that gingival lamina propria contained Stro-1 and SSEA-4 positive cells, implying existence of putative gingival MSC. Under attachment-based isolating and culturing condition, gingival MSC displayed highly clonogenic and long-term proliferative capability. By using single colony isolation and expansion approaches, we found both N-GMSC and H-GMSC possessed self-renewal and multipotent differentiation properties. N-GMSC and H-GMSC showed distinct immunoregulatory functions in a murine skin allograft setting via up-regulation of putative systemic regulatory T cells (Tregs). N-GMSC and H-GMSC were capable of regenerating collagenous tissue following in vivo transplantation, in which H-GMSC exhibited more robust regenerative capability. These findings suggest that gingival tissue contains tissue-specific mesenchymal stem cell population and is an ideal resource for immunoregulatory therapy due to its substantial availability and accessibility. In addition, gingival MSC over-activation may contribute to gingival hyperplastic phenotype.
Tang
Liang
L
Department of Oral Histology & Pathology, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Li
Nan
N
Xie
Han
H
Jin
Yan
Y
D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation; D002999:Clone Cells; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D005881:Gingiva / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D005885:Gingival Hyperplasia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008954:Models, Biological; D012038:Regeneration; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
D015415:Biomarkers; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D003094:Collagen; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1