title: [Evaluation of the left ventricle with three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is becoming increasingly common in clinical environments. However, the quality of the images depends on the acoustic window, and it can be difficult to identify the endocardial borders. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of 3DE in determining the volumes and left ventricular ejection fraction in unselected patients against the gold standard, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 47 unselected patients who underwent CMR, we performed 3DE using a real-time acquisition technique and semiautomatic border detection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We excluded 4 patients (8.5%) because they had an extremely deficient acoustic window. In the remaining 43 patients, including those with a suboptimal acoustic window, we obtained the following correlations between 3DE and CMR: end-diastolic volume, 0.71; end-systolic volume, 0.77; ejection fraction, 0.74. Although the end-diastolic volume was systematically underestimated, no significant differences were observed in the ejection fraction. When the 11 patients with suboptimal acoustic windows were excluded, we observed a systematic underestimation of the end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, which paradoxically gave rise to improved correlation coefficients (0.79, 0.92, and 0.84, respectively) and a more accurate ejection fraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to CMR, 3DE systematically underestimates the ventricular volumes but enables adequate determination of the left ventricular ejection fraction regardless of the quality of the acoustic window.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Ecocardiografía, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Claver
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pujadas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hidalgo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carreras
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pons-Lladó
mesh_terms: D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left