[Nonpharmacological and nonsurgical therapies for osteoarthritis: orthosis, exercises].
Unloading valgus knee braces may be more effective than knee sleeves, to improve pain and disability for medial knee osteoarthritis, but have more adverse effects. A lateral-wedge insole could reduce pain in medial knee osteoarthritis. Cushioning insoles and footwear with shock absorbance could be proposed for hip osteoarthritis by authors' recommendations. Nocturnal splints for base-of-thumb osteoarthritis are recommended to reduce pain and disability. Aerobic, strengthening, range-of-motion and proprioceptive exercise are recommended to decrease pain and improve function and quality of life in knee and hip osteoarthritis. Strengthening and range-of-motion exercise is recommended for hand osteoarthritis.
Sanchez
Katherine
K
Université Paris Descartes, AP-HP, hôpital Cochin, service de rééducation et de réadaptation de l'appareil locomoteur et des pathologies du Rachis, 75679 Paris cedex 14, France.
Eloumri
Amine
A
Rannou
Francois
F
Poiraudeau
Serge
S
D004867:Equipment Design; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000628:therapy*; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000628:therapy; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000628:therapy