title: [Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) contents in bakery products].
abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are a group of well-known chemical carcinogens with a wide distribution in the environment and formed by the incomplete combustion of organic substances. PAHs have attracted most attention because of their carcinogenic potential. PAHs have been found as contaminants in different food categories such as dairy products, smoked and barbecued meat, vegetables, fruits, oils, coffee, tea, and cereals. Processing of food at high temperatures increases the amount of PAHs in the food Diet is the major source of human exposure to PAHs. The major dietary source of PAH are oils and fats, cereals products and vegetables. The aims of this study were to determine the content levels of 23 PAHs in various sorts of bread. The analytical procedure was based Soxhlet extraction with n--hexane and cleaned up in aflorisil cartridge. Chromatographic separation was performed using gas chromatography (HP 6890) coupled to mass spectrometry (HP 5973). The total concentration of PAHs was low end varied between 2.61 microg/kg to 43.4 microg/kg. Furthermore, the results revealed differences in concentrations of PAHs between rind and bread-crumb.
authors.affiliation: Katedra Toksykologii, Wydział Nauk o Zywności i Rybactwa, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. artur.ciemniak@zut.edu.pl
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciemniak
authors.forename: Agata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Witczak
mesh_terms: D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis*; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004032:Diet; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D005504:Food Analysis; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons