title: Pharmaceuticals in drinking water: local analysis of the problem and finding a solution through awareness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate public awareness of pharmaceuticals in drinking water and to develop educational efforts to promote awareness in our community.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review of the literature was conducted to gain a full perspective of the current issue. Questionnaires, interviews, and website feedback were used to assess awareness of the problem and the most commonly used medication disposal methods. In addition, educational flyers were created to disseminate information to the public.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The questionnaires were completed by a total of 96 respondents. Of respondents employed in health care, 72% had previous knowledge of pharmaceutical medications being found in our local (Charleston, SC) water supply, and of respondents not employed in health care, 54% had previous knowledge. For those with previous knowledge, 7% disposed of medications in the toilet or sink, 38% used the trash, and 36% used multiple methods. Of respondents indicating no previous knowledge, 3% disposed of medications in the toilet or sink, 35% used the trash, and 42% used multiple methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Public awareness of pharmaceuticals in drinking water and educational efforts focusing on proper disposal of medications are essential in helping to reduce drinking water contamination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Services, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA. ehret@musc.edu
authors.forename: Julie Ehret
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Amy N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Walter A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Brzezinski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D004326:Drinking; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D008875:Middle Aged; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical