title: Using art as a self-regulating tool in a war situation: a model for social workers.
abstract: War poses a challenge for social workers, adding exposure to direct risk of personal harm to the general stress of social work practice. Artworks are frequently used in health care settings with people in high distress. This study had three goals: (1) to characterize the stressors of social workers living in a war zone, (2) to teach social workers in crisis situations to identify stress and resilience factors in their artworks, and (3) to develop a general self-care model for arts intervention for professionals in these situations. Common stressors experienced by participants were anxiety and fear as a result of bombs, sirens, worry over loved ones, and overexposure to media. These were layered onto professional stressors, including constant work communication on cell phones during war and dilemmas related to work-family conflicts. Allowing social workers to name and identity the sources of their stress and then change their artwork to enhance resilience helped them to gain a sense of control over diffuse sources of anxiety. The authors propose this method as an effective intervention model with social workers in high-stress situations.
authors.affiliation: Charlotte B. and Jack J. Spitzer Department of Social Work, Center for Women's Health Studies and Promotion, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. ehuss@bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Ephrat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huss
authors.forename: Orly
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sarid
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cwikel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001155:Art Therapy; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005195:Family Relations; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008402:Mass Media; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012648:Self Care; D012947:Social Work; D014857:Warfare