title: The autonomic stress-induced hyperthermia response is not enhanced by several anxiogenic drugs.
abstract: While anxiety models are often based on locomotor activity responses, the stress-induced hyperthermia (SIH) paradigm uses the autonomic stress response by measuring body temperature. The effects of putative anxiogenic compounds in the SIH paradigm are inconclusive in mice and have not been examined in rats. Furthermore, it has been suggested that drug-induced effects on body temperature could be dependent on locomotor activity levels. Therefore, the effects of three anxiogenic substances, yohimbine (an α(2) receptor antagonist), mCPP (a 5HT(2C) receptor agonist) and FG-7142 (a GABA(A) receptor inverse agonist acting at the benzodiazepine site) on the stress-induced body temperature and locomotor activity response were studied in rats using novel cage stress. All anxiogenic compounds resulted in hypothermia. In contrast, FG-7142 and yohimbine increased locomotor activity levels, whereas mCPP reduced locomotor activity levels. The lack of an increased body temperature response of anxiogenic compounds indicates that the anxiogenic capacity of a drug does not necessarily yield increased autonomic stress responsivity. Moreover, the present study shows that a drug-induced decreased body temperature can be accompanied by increased locomotor activity, suggesting that both parameters represent independent parameters of the stress response.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Sorbonnelaan 16, 3584CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Lotte C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Houtepen
authors.forename: Daniëlle P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Peterse
authors.forename: Koen G C
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Westphal
authors.forename: Berend
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Olivier
authors.forename: Christiaan H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Vinkers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005334:Fever / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013686:Telemetry / Q000379:methods; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D010879:Piperazines; D015016:Yohimbine; C035874:FG 7142; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine