title: Surgical versus nonsurgical rejuvenation.
abstract: The number of cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation has increased steadily over the past decade. The increase in the application of nonsurgical modalities, particularly injectable shaping agents, has been remarkable. As knowledge and experience about facial aging has increased, techniques and tools have improved, and it is increasingly apparent that surgical and nonsurgical/injectable modalities are complementary.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Miles H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Graivier
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: Z Paul
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Lorenc
authors.forename: Danny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vleggaar
authors.forename: Wm Philip
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Werschler
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kenkel
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging