Movement skills proficiency and physical activity: a case for Engaging and Coaching for Health (EACH)-Child.
OBJECTIVE
Supporting children's participation in health-enhancing physical activities is an important occupational goal for therapists. Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are thought to underpin and enable many activity options. This study had two goals: first, to examine the relationship between fundamental movement skills (FMS) and physical activity, and second, to use this and existing evidence to inform strategies whereby children's motivation for and engagement in physical activity can be supported.


METHODS
A cross-sectional investigation of 124 children, aged 6-12 years, was undertaken. FMS were assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (M-ABC) and physical activity by pedometer step counts.


RESULTS
A weak but significant association was found between weekend physical activity and balance skills for girls. Correlations between physical activity and ball skills or manual dexterity were not significant for either gender, however, having age appropriate ball skills did result in greater but not significant levels of physical activity for all children when grouped together.


CONCLUSIONS
Findings from this study question the magnitude of the relationship between children's FMS and physical activity as measured by pedometers. If the goal of health enhancement through physical activity engagement is to be realised, it is proposed that community, occupation-based approaches may offer more potential than skills-based interventions at increasing activity participation. The concept of Engaging and Coaching for Health (EACH)-Child is introduced to this end. Occupational therapists are encouraged to work collaboratively with school and community organisations to assist children to find the physical activities that best accommodate their interests, abilities and offer opportunities for lifelong engagement.
Ziviani
Jenny
J
Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia. j.ziviani@uq.edu.au
Poulsen
Anne
A
Hansen
Carla
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology*; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D010372:Pediatrics; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric