title: Solid organ transplants following hematopoietic stem cell transplant in children.
abstract: SOT may be indicated for a select group of pediatric patients who experience permanent organ failure following HSCT. However, there is limited information available about outcomes. We identified eight children at our center who received an SOT following an HSCT. Patients were six months to 18 yr at HSCT. Diseases for which children underwent HSCT included thalassemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond/bone marrow failure, sickle cell disease (SCD), erythropoietic porphyria (EP), ALL, chronic granulomatous disease, and neuroblastoma. Time from HSCT to SOT was 13 days to seven yr (median, 27 months. Lung SOT was performed for two patients with BO, kidney transplants for three patients, and liver transplants for three patients (VOD, chronic GVHD). Seven patients are alive with functioning allografts 6-180 months from SOT. Advances in organ procurement, operative technique, immunosuppressant therapy, and infection control may allow SOT for a select group of patients post-HSCT. However, scarcity of donor organs available in a timely fashion continues to be a limiting factor. Children who have undergone HSCT and develop single organ failure should be considered for an SOT if there is a high likelihood of cure of the primary disease.
authors.affiliation: Divisions of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. buninn@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bunin
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guzikowski
authors.forename: Elizabeth R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Rand
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baluarte
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: Kim M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Olthoff
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D019737:Transplants; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents