title: Sox1 is required for the specification of a novel p2-derived interneuron subtype in the mouse ventral spinal cord.
abstract: During mouse development, the ventral spinal cord becomes organized into five progenitor domains that express different combinations of transcription factors and generate different subsets of neurons and glia. One of these domains, known as the p2 domain, generates two subtypes of interneurons, V2a and V2b. Here we have used genetic fate mapping and loss-of-function analysis to show that the transcription factor Sox1 is expressed in, and is required for, a third type of p2-derived interneuron, which we named V2c. These are close relatives of V2b interneurons, and, in the absence of Sox1, they switch to the V2b fate. In addition, we show that late-born V2a and V2b interneurons are heterogeneous, and subsets of these cells express the transcription factor Pax6. Our data demonstrate that interneuron diversification in the p2 domain is more complex than previously thought and directly implicate Sox1 in this process.
authors.affiliation: The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, 2370 Nicosia.
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Panayi
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Panayiotou
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orford
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Genethliou
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mean
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lapathitis
authors.forename: Shengguo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mengqing
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kessaris
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Stavros
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malas
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics; D022202:Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007395:Interneurons / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D055495:Neurogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; C098693:Sox1 protein, mouse