Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician.
Parasitic infections of the lung occur worldwide among both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients and may affect the respiratory system in a variety of ways. This review provides an update on the presenting symptoms, signs, investigation and management of diseases affecting the lung caused by protozoa, nematodes and trematodes. The clinical presentations and radiographic findings of several of these diseases may mimic tuberculosis and malignancy. It is important to consider parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of such lung diseases. If identified early, most parasitic diseases that affect the lung are curable with medical or surgical treatments.
Kunst
H
H
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK. hkunst@doctors.org.uk
Mack
D
D
Kon
O M
OM
Banerjee
A K
AK
Chiodini
P
P
Grant
A
A
D000562:Amebiasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000977:Antiparasitic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004445:Echinococcosis, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008174:Lung Diseases, Parasitic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D015272:Pulmonary Medicine; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis
D000977:Antiparasitic Agents