title: Retinol-binding protein (RBP), retinol and β-carotene in the bovine uterus and plasma during the oestrous cycle and the relationship between systemic progesterone and RBP on day 7.
abstract: In the dairy cow, low systemic concentrations of progesterone are known to be a major factor associated with early embryo loss. Endometrial expression of the gene encoding retinol-binding protein (RBP) is sensitive to small changes in progesterone on day 7 of the oestrous cycle. The objectives of the present study were to measure RBP concentrations in bovine uterine flushings and plasma across different days of the oestrous cycle and to examine the relationship between uterine RBP and systemic concentrations of progesterone. Uterine flushings and plasma were collected from cows on days 3, 7, 11 and 15 of the oestrous cycle. Uterine RBP concentrations were five- to 15-fold higher (P < 0.001) on day 15 compared with the other days and twofold higher (P < 0.001) in the uterine horn ipsilateral to the corpus luteum on day 15. RBP concentrations were similar in flushings and plasma across days 3-11; however, day 15 RBP concentrations were six- to 15-fold higher (P < 0.001) in uterine flushings. No significant relationship was found between the concentration of systemic progesterone and RBP concentrations on day 7. Overall, the results of the present study indicate a local controlling mechanism operating at the level of the endometrium to regulate RBP secretion, most likely progesterone.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Bioscience Research Department, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Athenry, Galway, Ireland.
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: Padraic
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: O'Boyle
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Godkin
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Diskin
authors.forename: Ailish C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Hynes
authors.forename: Dermot G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004971:Estrus / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular / Q000378:metabolism*; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma / Q000378:metabolism*; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000378:metabolism*; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; D019207:beta Carotene; D014801:Vitamin A; D011374:Progesterone