BUB1 and BUBR1: multifaceted kinases of the cell cycle.
The multidomain protein kinases BUB1 and BUBR1 (Mad3 in yeast, worms and plants) are central components of the mitotic checkpoint for spindle assembly (SAC). This evolutionarily conserved and essential self-monitoring system of the eukaryotic cell cycle ensures the high fidelity of chromosome segregation by delaying the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly bi-oriented on the mitotic spindle. Despite their amino acid sequence conservation and similar domain organization, BUB1 and BUBR1 perform different functions in the SAC. Recent structural information provides crucial molecular insights into the regulation and recognition of BUB1 and BUBR1, and a solid foundation to dissect the roles of these proteins in the control of chromosome segregation in normal and oncogenic cells.
Bolanos-Garcia
Victor M
VM
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, CB2 1GA. Cambridge, England. victor@cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk
Blundell
Tom L
TL
D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020090:Chromosome Segregation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
C584277:BUB1 protein, human; C090464:Bub1 spindle checkpoint protein; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases