The acute effect of whole-body vibration on the vertical jump height.
To determine the effectiveness of a single, 1-minute bout of whole-body vibration (WBV) as a viable warm-up activity, 90 subjects (30 men; 60 women, mean age = 19 ± 1 years) were recruited and randomly assigned to either a nonvibration control group or 1 of 8 WBV treatments (4 frequencies × 2 AMplitudes). Subjects stood with the feet shoulder width apart and the knees flexed 10° on a Next Generation Power Plate for 1 minute with the frequency (30, 35, 40, or 50 Hz) and amplitude (2-4 or 4-6 mm) settings at the assigned levels. Before, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes after the WBV or control treatment, subjects performed a series of countermovement vertical jumps (CMJs) measured using a Vertec vertical jump tester. Comparisons were made of changes in the countermovement vertical jump height (CMJH) over time and between groups, frequencies, and amplitudes using repeated measures analysis of variance (α ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in CMJH over time (p = 0.008); however, these were similar for all groups, frequencies, and amplitudes (p > 0.88). Some athletes may benefit from using WBV as a warm-up activity, if the timing of WBV is optimized. The effect of WBV on performance is likely variable and minimal, with a small window of effectiveness. Gender differences were not examined, and the optimal duration, intensity, and postural position are still unclear and warrant further study.
Armstrong
W Jeffrey
WJ
Division of Health and Physical Education, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, Oregon, USA. armstroj@wou.edu
Grinnell
David C
DC
Warren
Gabriel S
GS
D000293:Adolescent; D056352:Athletes; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D014732:Vibration; D055815:Young Adult