title: Increased T regulatory cells lead to development of Th2 immune response in male SJL mice.
abstract: SJL mice represent a mouse model in which young adult females are susceptible to autoimmune disease, while age-matched males are relatively resistant. T cells primed in female SJL mice secrete cytokines associated with a Th1 phenotype. By contrast, T cells primed in males secrete cytokines associated with a Th2 phenotype. Activation of Th2-type T cells in males vs. Th1 cells in females correlates with increased CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells (Treg) in males. T cells primed in males depleted of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells preferentially secrete IFN-γ and decreased IL-4 and IL-10 compared to CD4(+)CD25(+) T-cell-sufficient males, suggesting that Treg influence subsequent antigen-specific cytokine secretion. Treg from males and females exhibit equivalent in vitro T-cell suppression. Treg from males express increased CTLA-4 and CD62L and preferentially secrete IL-10. These data suggest that an increased frequency of IL-10 secreting Treg in male SJL mice may contribute resistance to autoimmune disease by favoring the development of Th2 immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Shabbir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: Stefanie J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kirwin
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Stohlman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D016753:Interleukin-10