title: Umpolung direct arylation reactions: facile process requiring only catalytic palladium and substoichiometric amount of silver salts.
abstract: An umpolung direct arylation process is described. The reaction requires only a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) and a substoichiometric amount of silver salts, without any external base or ligand to proceed. The directed oxidative insertion of the transition metal followed by the coupling into the C-H bond of an unactivated arene has surprisingly not yet been reported, despite the clear advantages in the ease of starting material synthesis. The reaction is regioselective with regards to the arene partner, and the role of the acetate and carbonate groups has been elucidated. This methodology adds to the very few examples of benzene coupling without the inclusion of electron-withdrawing groups to increase acidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H3C 3J7.
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Mousseau
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vallée
authors.forename: Melanie M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lorion
authors.forename: André B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Charette
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012834:Silver; D010165:Palladium