title: Prospective blinded study of computed tomography in congenital aural atresia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a preliminary descriptive study of new and refined anatomic considerations for computed tomography (CT) in congenital aural atresia (CAA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two temporal bone CT scans from 26 patients (6 bilateral cases) with CAA were graded in a prospective blinded manner with both Jahrsdoerfer's system and the new/refined anatomic considerations. In addition to Jahrsdoerfer's grading, new and refined considerations graded included the presence or absence of: (1) inferiorly displaced tegmen mastoideum, (2) malleus/incus complex directly lateral versus anterolateral to stapes, which may make surgical stapes access much more difficult, and (3) possible facial nerve obstruction of surgical access at two sites: oval window and middle ear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary-care children's hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inferiorly displaced tegmen mastoideum occurred in 5 ears (16%), the malleus/incus complex was directly lateral to the stapes in 12 ears (38%), the facial nerve possibly obstructed access to the oval window in 17 ears (53%), and it possibly obstructed access to the middle ear in 5 ears (16%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  New and refined anatomic/radiographic considerations for CT in CAA are reported for a series of temporal bones. The presence of these anatomic variants may influence the decision against atresiaplasty since these anatomic factors may possibly make atresiaplasty more difficult or impossible. Precise determination of atresiaplasty candidacy is important since Bone Anchored Hearing Aid is also a valuable option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. robert.yellon@chp.edu
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Yellon
authors.forename: Barton F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Branstetter
mesh_terms: D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000145:classification; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004423:Ear / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed