title: Up-regulation of hnRNP A1, Ezrin, tubulin β-2C and Annexin A1 in sentinel lymph nodes of colorectal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the early metastasis-associated proteins in sentinel lymph node micrometastasis (SLNMM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) through comparative proteome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hydrophobic protein samples were extracted from individual-matched normal lymph nodes (NLN) and SLNMM of CRC. Differentially expressed protein spots were detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis and image analysis, and subsequently identified by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry and Western blotting, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty proteins were differentially expressed in NLN and SLNMM, and 4 metastasis-concerned proteins highly expressed in SLNMM were identified to be hnRNP A1, Ezrin, tubulin β-2C and Annexin A1. Further immunohistochemistry staining of these four proteins showed their clinicopathological characteristics in lymph node metastasis of CRC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variations of hydrophobic protein expression in NLN and SLNMM of CRC and increased expression of hnRNP A1, Ezrin, tubulin β-2C and Annexin A1 in SLNMM suggest a significantly elevated early CRC metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
authors.forename: Zhen-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Chuan-Bing
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D000076245:Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism*; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis; D021701:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D000099149:Ezrin
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D015415:Biomarkers; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D000076245:Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D020543:Proteome; D014404:Tubulin; D000099149:Ezrin