title: Effects of spiked metals on the MSW anaerobic digestion.
abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of eight metals on the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) in bioreactors. Anaerobic bioreactors containing 200 mL MSW mixed completely with 200 m L sludge seeding. Ca and K (0, 1000, 2000 and 6,000 mg L(-1)) and Cr, Ni, Zn, Co, Mo and W (0, 5, 50 and 100 mg  L(-1)) of various dose were added to anaerobic bioreactors to examine their anaerobic digestion performance. Results showed that except K and Zn, Ca (~728 to ~1,461 mg  L(-1)), Cr (~0.0022 to ~0.0212 mg  L(-1)), Ni (~0.801 to ~5.362 mg  L(-1)), Co (~0.148 to ~0.580 mg  L(-1)), Mo (~0.044 to ~52.94 mg  L(-1)) and W (~0.658 to ~40.39 mg  L(-1)) had the potential to enhance the biogas production. On the other hand, except Mo and W, inhibitory concentrations IC(50) of Ca, K, Cr, Ni, Zn and Co were found to be ~3252, ~2097, ~0.124, ~7.239, ~0.482, ~8.625 mg  L(-1), respectively. Eight spiked metals showed that they were adsorbed by MSW to a different extent resulting in different liquid metals levels and potential stimulation and inhibition on MSW anaerobic digestion. These results were discussed and compared to results from literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and anagement, Chaoyang University of Technology, Wufong Township, Taichung County, Taiwan, ROC. hmlo@cyut.edu.tw
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Pai
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kurniawan
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Y R
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D056804:Biofuels; D019149:Bioreactors; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000378:metabolism; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D008670:Metals; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012722:Sewage