title: The protective effect of avocado soybean unsaponifilables on brain ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat prefrontal cortex.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the protective effects of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) after global brain ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were randomly divided into three experimental groups as follows: Group I was control rats, Group II was ischemia rats, Group III was Isch + ASU rats. Brain ischemia was produced via four-vessel occlusion model. These processes followed by reperfusion for 30 min for both II and III groups. Rats were sacrificed and their brains were removed immediately. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured in left PFC, levels of TNF-α concentration were measured in the plasma. The number of apoptotic neurons was assayed in histological samples of the right PFC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MDA and TNF-α levels as well as the number of apoptotic neurons were observed to have decreased significantly in Group III compared to Group II, while SOD activities have been found to have increased significantly in Group III in comparison to Group II, significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We think that ASU might have an antioxidant and neuroprotective effects in brain I/R injured rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. drolcayeser@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Olcay
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Eser
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Songur
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yaman
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cosar
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fidan
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mollaoglu
authors.forename: Sadik
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buyukbas
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D027421:Persea / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase