title: The moderating role of ethnicity in the relation between religiousness and mental health among ethnically diverse college students.
abstract: Many studies have documented the links between dimensions of religiousness with mental health (e.g., Hackney and Sanders 2003; Mofidi et al. 2006). However, very little is known about whether these links differ across ethnic groups. This study examined the contribution of dimensions of religiousness to the prediction of mental health in an ethnically diverse sample of 413 college students (167 European Americans, 83 African Americans, 81 Asian Americans, and 82 Latino Americans). Results indicated significant ethnic differences across dimensions of religiousness. African Americans were significantly higher on religious engagement and religious conservatism than the other ethnic groups and significantly lower on religious struggle than European Americans. Moderated multiple regressions revealed that increases in religious struggle was associated with poorer mental health for African Americans and Latino Americans, while increases in religious engagement and ecumenical worldview were associated with better mental health for African Americans. The findings indicate that ethnicity is an important factor to consider when examining the link between religiousness and mental health.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Kevin.cokley@mail.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cokley
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Brittany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hall-Clark
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Azucena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rangel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D015206:Southwestern United States; D013334:Students