title: Inhibition of cytosolic chaperonin CCTζ-1 expression depletes proliferation of colorectal carcinoma in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is important to identify the behavior of colorectal cancer (CRC) individually, so more accurate laboratory index is urgently demanded. Chaperonin are key molecules in tumor cell cycle. Our study aims at revealing the expression and correlation of chaperonin containing TCP1 complex 6A (CCTζ-1) in CRC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-eight patients with CRC admitted from 2005 to 2008 were selected. CCTζ-1 expression in cell, tumor, and non-tumor colorectal tissues was detected by Western blot, and their protein was localized by immunohistochemical stain. After HCT116 cells were transfected with CCTζ-1 siRNA, real-time PCR, and Western blot were used to examine gene expression. Cell multiplication and apoptosis were examined by Cell Counting Kit-8 and Annexin V kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CCTζ-1 ptotein expression was detected in 51 of 58 (87.9%) CRC specimens, which was much higher than those in normal mucosa (P < 0.01), and it was correlated with tumor invasion (P < 0.01) and tumor size (P < 0.05). The levels of CCTζ-1 mRNA and protein were inhibited by CCTζ-1 siRNA in HCT116 cells transfected with CCTζ-1 siRNA, which resulted in growth arrest but not apoptosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CCTζ-1 could be a new prognostic marker for CRC and involve in tumorigenesis. CCTζ-1 inhibition in vivo might therefore become a new therapy for CRC.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Zhu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qian-Lin
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ting-Feng
authors.forename: Cao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qi-Feng
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Min-Hua
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ai-Guo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1