title: Liquid crystal phase behavior of sterically-stabilized goethite.
abstract: The liquid crystalline phase behavior of sterically-stabilized goethite particles in toluene was studied using small-angle X-ray scattering. The results were compared with those from charged particles in water, with and without magnetic field: similarly rich phase behavior was found. Furthermore, the special magnetic properties were retained after coating the particles with amino-functionalized polyisobutylene chains. A remarkable difference between the aqueous and toluene samples is the latter's tendency to form gels. Smaller domains of the different liquid crystalline phases were observed and the columnar phase does not fully develop, furthermore a higher field is needed to align the full sample.
authors.affiliation: Van 't Hoff Laboratory for Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van den Pol
authors.forename: Andrei V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Petukhov
authors.forename: Dominique M E
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Thies-Weesie
authors.forename: Dmytro V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Byelov
authors.forename: Gert J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Vroege