title: Donor pretreatment with tetrahydrobiopterin saves pancreatic isografts from ischemia reperfusion injury in a mouse model.
abstract: Depletion of the nitric oxide synthase cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B) during ischemia and reperfusion is associated with severe graft pancreatitis. Since clinically feasible approaches to prevent ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) by H4B-substitution are missing we investigated its therapeutic potential in a murine pancreas transplantation model using different treatment regimens. Grafts were subjected to 16 h cold ischemia time (CIT) and different treatment regimens: no treatment, 160 μM H4B to perfusion solution, H4B 50 mg/kg prior to reperfusion and H4B 50 mg/kg before recovery of organs. Nontransplanted animals served as controls. Recipient survival and endocrine graft function were assessed. Graft microcirculation was analyzed 2 h after reperfusion by intravital fluorescence microscopy. Parenchymal damage was assessed by histology and nitrotyrosine immunohistochemistry, H4B tissue levels by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Compared to nontransplanted controls prolonged CIT resulted in significant microcirculatory deterioration. Different efficacy according to route and timing of administration could be observed. Only donor pretreatment with H4B resulted in almost completely abrogated IRI-related damage showing graft microcirculation comparable to nontransplanted controls and restored intragraft H4B levels, resulting in significant reduction of parenchymal damage (p < 0.002) and improved survival and endocrine function (p = 0.0002 each). H4B donor pretreatment abrogates ischemia-induced parenchymal damage and represents a promising strategy to prevent IRI following pancreas transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine, Center of Operative Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Austria. manuel.maglione@i-med.ac.at
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maglione
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oberhuber
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cardini
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watschinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Obrist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hengster
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneeberger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Werner-Felmayer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pratschke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Margreiter
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brandacher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001708:Biopterins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D050377:Cold Ischemia; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008833:Microcirculation; D023421:Models, Animal; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000379:methods* / Q000502:physiology; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid; D001708:Biopterins; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; C003402:sapropterin