title: Angiogenic cytokines in patients undergoing antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
abstract: During chronic liver disease (CLD), angiogenesis participates in the fibrogenic process. Herein, we aimed at verifying the on-treatment kinetics of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients undergoing antiviral therapy. Forty-three HCV patients treated with pegylated-interferon/ribavirin and 26 controls were studied. Serum VEGF and Ang-2 were determined before treatment, at different time points during treatment, and at follow-up after treatment. Thirty and 13 patients were sustained virological responder (SVR) and No-SVR, respectively. Patients showed increased Ang-2 levels [504 (368-720) versus 449 (389-483) pg/mL, P < 0.05], and equivalent VEGF levels [271 (193-377) versus 274 (199-324) pg/mL, P = 0.6], with respect to controls. By univariate analysis, stage of fibrosis was associated with Ang-2 levels (odds ratio 4.25, P < 0.05). In SVR patients VEGF levels showed a progressive reduction (P < 0.05) but returned to pretherapy levels at follow-up, and Ang-2 levels showed an opposite progressive increase, being significantly reduced at follow-up (P < 0.01). No significant modifications in VEGF and Ang-2 levels were observed in No-SVR. We conclude that, in patients with HCV-CLD, Ang-2 serum levels are associated with fibrosis and reduced at follow-up in SVR patients. On-treatment, VEGF and Ang-2 serum levels undergo different-sided modifications only in SVR patients, possibly expressing the vascular remodeling occurring early after viral clearance.
authors.affiliation: Internal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy. u.vespasiani@unicampus.it
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Vespasiani-Gentilucci
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galati
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mazzarelli
authors.forename: Delia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: D'Avola
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spataro
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rigon
authors.forename: Adriano
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pellicelli
authors.forename: Giordano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dicuonzo
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Afeltra
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Picardi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D042702:Angiopoietin-2 / Q000097:blood*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000097:blood*; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D042702:Angiopoietin-2; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b