title: Associations between health-enhancing physical activity and country of birth among women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to examine the association between total self-reported health-enhancing physical activity and country of birth among women living in Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women (age 18 to 65 years) born in Sweden, Finland, Chile, and Iraq were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Data were collected by means of a postal questionnaire including the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-long version). Self-reported physical activity data were converted to MET-minutes per week and analyzed as continuous or categorical scores. A total of 2649 women were included in the analyses. The association between physical activity and country of birth was explored using ordinal logistic regression assuming proportional odds.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total physical activity differed significantly between the countries of birth (P < .001). Women from Finland had significant higher odds and women from Iraq had significantly lower odds for reporting higher levels of physical activity, compared with Swedish-born women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The direction of the associations between self-reported total health-enhancing physical activity varied by country of birth, which underlines the need to examine physical activity in each minority group separately.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Center for Family Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
authors.forename: Marita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Södergren
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sundquist
authors.forename: Sven-Erik
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundquist
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hagströmer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D013548:Sweden