title: Antiestrogenic effects of the novel sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor ABC294640.
abstract: Alterations in sphingolipid metabolism have been shown to contribute to the development of endocrine resistance and breast cancer tumor survival. Sphingosine kinase (SK), in particular, is overexpressed in breast cancer and is a promising target for breast cancer drug development. In this study, we used the novel SK inhibitor ABC294640 as a tool to explore the relationship between SK and estrogen (E2) receptor (ER) signaling in breast cancer cells. Treatment with ABC294640 decreased E2-stimulated ERE-luciferase activity in both MCF-7 and ER-transfected HEK293 cells. Furthermore, the inhibitor reduced E2-mediated transcription of the ER-regulated genes progesterone receptor and SDF-1. Competitive receptor-binding assays revealed that ABC294640 binds in the antagonist ligand-binding domain of the ER, acting as a partial antagonist similar to tamoxifen. Finally, treatment with ABC294640 inhibited ER-positive breast cancer tumor formation in vivo. After 15 d of treatment with ABC294640, tumor volume was reduced by 68.4% (P < 0.05; n = 5) compared with control tumors, with no marked weight loss or illness. Taken together, these results provide strong evidence that this novel SK inhibitor, which had not previously been known to interact with E2 signaling pathways, has therapeutic potential in treating ER-positive breast cancer via inhibition of both SK and ER signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Antoon
authors.forename: Martin D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Meacham
authors.forename: Evelyn M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Slaughter
authors.forename: Shannon E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Muir
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Lyndsay V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: Hasina B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Ashe
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Wiese
authors.forename: Charles D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Matthew E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Burow
authors.forename: Barbara S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Beckman
mesh_terms: D000218:Adamantane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D000099157:Sphingosine Kinase
chemical_list: D000218:Adamantane; D004958:Estradiol; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011725:Pyridines; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D000099157:Sphingosine Kinase; C548780:3-(4-chlorophenyl)-adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amide