title: [Usefulness of a lung cancer rapid diagnosis specialist clinic. Contribution of ultrasound bronchoscopy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the results obtained in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer (LC) by a Lung Cancer Rapid Diagnosis Unit (LC-RDU) in which real-time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (RT-EBUS guided-TBNA) is performed as part of the clinical evaluation of the patient prior to treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A four year observational study was conducted on a group of patients evaluated due to suspicion of LC in an LC-RDU. The times and the techniques required for the diagnosis and identifying the level of the disease in the initial staging were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of a total of 678 patients seen in the LC-RDU, the diagnosis in 352 was confirmed in one or more histopathology samples. In 170 patients (48.2%) the diagnosis was made with biopsies and/ or cytology samples obtained by fibrobronchoscopy, and RT-EBUS guided-TBNA confirmed the clinical suspicion in 70 patients (19.9%). In the 280 patients with SCLC, 166 RT-EBUS guided-TBNA were performed for staging (59.3%), and in 105 of them the technique only showed local disease (37.5%). Therapeutic surgery was performed on 83 of these patients, and was radical in 73 cases (87.9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In half of the patients referred to the LC-RDU due to suspected LC, the diagnosis was confirmed in 75% of cases using endoscopic techniques. RT-EBUS guided-TBNA was the diagnostic technique in 20% of the cases, for staging in more than half of them, and led to reduced waiting times for the diagnosis and starting treatment.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. 34057jss@comb.cat
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanz-Santos
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Andreo
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castellá
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Llatjós
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bechini
authors.forename: Ignasi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Guasch
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: López De Castro
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roca
authors.forename: Isidre
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: Eduard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Monsó
mesh_terms: D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle / Q000379:methods; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional