title: Transmission of triple-class, drug-resistant HIV-1 in Australia.
abstract: We report the first two cases of transmitted triple-class, drug-resistant HIV-1 in Australia. Baseline testing of a newly diagnosed man showed four reverse transcriptase resistance mutations (affecting two drug classes) and six protease resistance mutations. A source patient was identified, and a likely second case newly infected 1 year later, suggesting sequential transmission. This raises therapeutic implications for the individual patients, as well as public health concerns.
authors.affiliation: HIV, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, University of New South Wales, Australia. wtong@stvincents.com.au
authors.forename: W W Y
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McAllister
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Kelleher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carr
mesh_terms: D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000635:transmission*; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors