Heat diffusion in a two-dimensional thermal fuse model.
We present numerical studies of electrical breakdown in disordered materials using a two-dimensional thermal fuse model with heat diffusion. A conducting fuse is heated locally by a Joule heating term. Heat diffuses to neighboring fuses by a diffusion term. When the temperature reaches a given threshold, the fuse breaks and turns into an insulator. The time dynamics is governed by the time scales related to the two terms, in the presence of quenched disorder in the conductances of the fuses. For the two limiting domains, when one time scale is much smaller than the other, we find that the global breakdown time t(r) follows t(r)∼I(2) and t(r)∼L(2) , where I is the applied current and L is the system size. However, such power law does not apply in the intermediate domain where the competition between the two terms produces a subtle behavior.
Tørå
Glenn
G
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. glenn.tora@ntnu.no
Hansen
Alex
A