Three-dimensional microfluidic channel with arbitrary length and configuration fabricated inside glass by femtosecond laser direct writing.
We demonstrate, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic channels with arbitrary lengths and configurations inside glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. The main fabrication process includes two steps: (1) direct formation of hollow microchannels in a porous glass substrate immersed in water by femtosecond laser ablation and (2) postannealing of the glass substrate at ∼1150°C by which the porous glass can be consolidated. We show that a square-wavelike channel with a total length of ∼1.4 cm and a diameter of ∼64 μm can be easily produced ∼250 μm beneath the glass surface.
Liao
Yang
Y
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai 201800, China.
Ju
Yongfeng
Y
Zhang
Long
L
He
Fei
F
Zhang
Qiang
Q
Shen
Yinglong
Y
Chen
Danping
D
Cheng
Ya
Y
Xu
Zhizhan
Z
Sugioka
Koji
K
Midorikawa
Katsumi
K
D001881:Borates / Q000737:chemistry; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D007834:Lasers; D044085:Microfluidics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016062:Porosity; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
D001881:Borates; D017640:Silicates; D012822:Silicon Dioxide