Thermomechanic-electrical coupling in phospholipid monolayers near the critical point.
Lipid monolayers have been shown to represent a powerful tool in studying mechanical and thermodynamic properties of lipid membranes as well as their interaction with proteins. Using Einstein's theory of fluctuations we here demonstrate that an experimentally derived linear relationship both between transition entropy S and area A as well as between transition entropy and charge q implies a linear relationships between compressibility κT, heat capacity cπ, thermal expansion coefficient αT, and electric capacity CT. We demonstrate that these couplings have strong predictive power as they allow calculating electrical and thermal properties from mechanical measurements. The precision of the prediction increases as the critical point TC is approached.
Steppich
D
D
Experimental Physics I, University of Augsburg, Universitätstsr. 1, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
Griesbauer
J
J
Frommelt
T
T
Appelt
W
W
Wixforth
A
A
Schneider
M F
MF
D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000737:chemistry; D000465:Algorithms; D001703:Biophysics / Q000379:methods*; D002151:Calorimetry / Q000379:methods; D004134:Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000737:chemistry; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D008566:Membranes / Q000737:chemistry; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000737:chemistry; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013696:Temperature
D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D008055:Lipids; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; D010743:Phospholipids; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; C002773:dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol; C070046:1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane; D004134:Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine