title: Neck osteotomy for malunion of neglected radial neck fractures in children: a report of 2 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radial neck fractures are a common injury in children as a result of a fall on an extended and supinated outstretched hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present 2 cases of osteotomy of the neck of the radius performed in 2 children with neglected radial neck fractures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preoperatively, both patients complained of pain and severely reduced mobility of the elbow. Surgery was performed at 6 weeks and 3 months, respectively, after the initial injury and the 2 children were reviewed at 6 and 16 months follow-up. Osteotomies healed within the usual time and no avascular necrosis of the radial head, proximal radioulnar synostosis, or myositis ossificans were observed. The Mayo Elbow Performance Index Score improved significantly after the operation with the 2 patients rated as excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this small series, we present a novel technique of proximal osteotomy of the radius to correct this deformity in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series, level IV evidence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent, Unit of Pediatric Orthopedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. dimitri.ceroni@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: Dimitri
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ceroni
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: Agnes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dahl-Farhoumand
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holveck
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaelin
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004550:Elbow; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017102:Fracture Healing; D017759:Fractures, Malunited / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome