title: Recruitment of opioid peptide-containing neutrophils is independent of formyl peptide receptors.
abstract: In complete Freund's adjuvants (CFA) inflammation opioid containing neutrophils release opioid peptides upon stimulation and mediate peripheral analgesia. Neutrophil migration is regulated partially by chemokines, but other mediators e.g. formyl peptides could also contribute. In vitro, formyl peptides but not Mycobacterium butyricum (CFA component) induced migration of neutrophils. In contrast, local formyl peptide injection did not induce leukocyte recruitment in vivo due to insufficient up-regulation of adhesion molecule expression. Furthermore, leukocyte recruitment and peripheral opioid-mediated analgesia were unaffected by systemic formyl peptide receptor blockade in CFA inflammation. Thus, while formyl peptides do not regulate migration they directly stimulate opioid peptide release.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anaesthesiologie MS operative Intensivmedizin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hackel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stolz
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mousa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brack
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Rittner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008297:Male; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000502:physiology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044042:Receptors, Formyl Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D044042:Receptors, Formyl Peptide