title: Assessment of patients' satisfaction in carotid surgery under local anaesthesia by psychometrical testing--a prospective cohort study.
abstract: METHODS
  Between July 2008 and December 2008 102 consecutive patients undergoing CEA under local anaesthesia (LA) were prospectively evaluated. All patients were psychometrically assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the EuroQol and the Heidelberg peri-anaesthetic questionnaire (HPQ). Furthermore technical issues of cervical plexus block were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate analysis with an HPQ sum-score of 98 points as a cut-off level for reduced patients' satisfaction demonstrated that HADS-D scores of >9 (OR: 7.228; p = 0.003), insufficient intra-operative pain control (OR: 3.264; p = 0.0322) and complications due to plexus anaesthesia (OR: 3.794; p = 0.0370) were associated with a low patients' satisfaction in carotid surgery under LA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The efficacy of the plexus blockade in terms of pain control and side effects affects patients' satisfaction in carotid surgery under LA. When choosing LA for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy altered states of anxiety and mood reduce satisfaction in carotid surgery under LA and might compromise patients' suitability for LA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. nicolas.attigah@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Attigah
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kutter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hakimi
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hinz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Motsch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Böckler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D002572:Cervical Plexus; D003000:Clonidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009407:Nerve Block; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011292:Premedication; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013565:Sympatholytics / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013565:Sympatholytics; D003000:Clonidine