Steplike intensity threshold behavior of extreme ionization in laser-driven xenon clusters.
The generation of highly charged Xe(q+) ions up to q=24 is observed in Xe clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets and exposed to intense femtosecond laser pulses (λ=800  nm). Laser intensity resolved measurements show that the high-q ion generation starts at an unexpectedly low threshold intensity of about 10(14)  W/cm2. Above threshold, the Xe ion charge spectrum saturates quickly and changes only weakly for higher laser intensities. Good agreement between these observations and a molecular dynamics analysis allows us to identify the mechanisms responsible for the highly charged ion production and the surprising intensity threshold behavior of the ionization process.
Döppner
T
T
Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.
Müller
J P
JP
Przystawik
A
A
Göde
S
S
Tiggesbäumker
J
J
Meiwes-Broer
K-H
KH
Varin
C
C
Ramunno
L
L
Brabec
T
T
Fennel
T
T