title: Identifiability, genomics and U.K. data protection law.
abstract: Analyses of individuals' genomes--their entire DNA sequence--have increased knowledge about the links between genetics and disease. Anticipated advances in 'next generation' DNA-sequencing techniques will see the routine research use of whole genomes, rather than distinct parts, within the next few years. The scientific benefits of genomic research are, however, accompanied by legal and ethical concerns. Despite the assumption that genetic research data can and will be rendered anonymous, participants' identities can sometimes be elucidated, which could cause data protection legislation to apply. We undertake a timely reappraisal of these laws--particularly new penalties--and identifiability in genomic research.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health, Law and Emerging Technologies at Oxford (HeLEX), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.
authors.forename: Liam
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Curren
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boddington
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gowans
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: Nadja
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanellopoulou
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Melham
mesh_terms: D030661:Genetic Privacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D036281:Genetic Research / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D006113:United Kingdom