title: Proximity-compensated blazed transmission grating manufacture with direct-writing, electron-beam lithography.
abstract: Proximity-compensated, as well as uncompensated, blazed transmission gratings with periods of 4, 8, and 16 µm were manufactured with direct-writing, electron-beam lithography in positive resist. The compensated gratings performed better than the uncompensated ones. For the 4-µm compensated grating the measured diffraction efficiency was 67%. It was 35% for the uncompensated grating. The compensation was made by repeated convolutions in the spatial domain with the electron-beam point spread function. We determined this function by retrieving the phase from the measured diffraction pattern of the uncompensated gratings.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekberg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nikolajeff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hård