title: Bipolar effects of settling time on active biomass retention in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors digesting flushed dairy manure.
abstract: Active biomass retention is a technical challenge in anaerobic digester treating dilute animal manure that contains solids particles. A strategy was tested using fibers in the dairy manure as biomass carriers by controlling settling time. Settling time ranging from 0.5 to 60min were applied to eight anaerobic sequencing batch reactors to investigate their effects on active biomass retention in anaerobic digestion of flushed dairy manure. Results revealed that there existed a critical settling time at 2min at which only minimum amount of active biomass was retained, and as settling time increased or decreased from this threshold, more active biomass could be retained. Gravity settling and selection pressure theories were suggested to account for the results. A model integrating these two effects was developed and verified with the experimental data. Knowledge derived from this study may lead to innovative bacterial retention technology for cost-effective anaerobic digestion of dairy wastes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, P.O. Box 646120, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA.
authors.forename: Zhi-Wu
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jingwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Shulin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development*; D056804:Biofuels / Q000032:analysis; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003612:Dairying; D008372:Manure / Q000382:microbiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D008372:Manure