Metallic nanoshells with semiconductor cores: optical characteristics modified by core medium properties.
It is well-known that the geometry of a nanoshell controls the resonance frequencies of its plasmon modes; however, the properties of the core material also strongly influence its optical properties. Here we report the synthesis of Au nanoshells with semiconductor cores of cuprous oxide and examine their optical characteristics. This material system allows us to systematically examine the role of core material on nanoshell optical properties, comparing Cu(2)O core nanoshells (ε(c) ∼ 7) to lower core dielectric constant SiO(2) core nanoshells (ε(c) = 2) and higher dielectric constant mixed valency iron oxide nanoshells (ε(c) = 12). Increasing the core dielectric constant increases nanoparticle absorption efficiency, reduces plasmon line width, and modifies plasmon energies. Modifying the core medium provides an additional means of tailoring both the near- and far-field optical properties in this unique nanoparticle system.
Bardhan
Rizia
R
Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Grady
Nathaniel K
NK
Ali
Tamer
T
Halas
Naomi J
NJ
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D012666:Semiconductors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D014867:Water; C000499:ferric oxide; D006046:Gold; D003300:Copper; C000520:cuprous oxide