Journey of struggle: kalothanasia and the hospice way of dying.
The purpose of this article is to characterize the notion of a "good death" both historically and conceptually, grounding the philosophy of the modern hospice movement. This concept encompasses elements originating in ancient societies, such as peasant societies, where death was prepared for and shared socially, with ethical and aesthetic elements originating from Ancient Greece. These Greek elements emerged from a "journey of struggle" and can be recognized in the current day as a journey to cope with illness. From this conceptualization emerged a category of "good death" (kalothanasia), adding to the expertise of advocates of the modern hospice movement, who seek to revive a process of dying that is socially ritualized. However, this is challenging in the setting of a medical practice that is constantly incorporating new technology, in accordance with its present bio-techno-scientific paradigm, and in a medical scenario that identifies itself with the continued and persistent use of new technologies.
Floriani
Ciroaugusto
C
Bioethics Council, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ciroafloriani@gmail.com
Schramm
Fermin Roland
FR
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001293:Attitude to Death; D049690:History, Ancient; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D019452:Terminally Ill / Q000523:psychology*