title: A high-throughput method for the quantitative analysis of auxins.
abstract: Auxin measurements in plants are critical to understanding both auxin signaling and metabolic homeostasis. The most abundant natural auxin is indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). This protocol is for the precise, high-throughput determination of free IAA in plant tissue by isotope dilution analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The steps described are as follows: harvesting of plant material; amino and polymethylmethacrylate solid-phase purification followed by derivatization with diazomethane (either manual or robotic); GC-MS analysis; and data analysis. [¹³C₆]IAA is the standard used. The amount of tissue required is relatively small (25 mg of fresh weight) and one can process more than 500 samples per week using an automated system. To extract eight samples, this procedure takes ∼3 h, whether performed manually or robotically. For processing more than eight samples, robotic extraction becomes substantially more time efficient, saving at least 0.5 h per additional batch of eight samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, USA. barka003@umn.edu
authors.forename: Lana S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Barkawi
authors.forename: Yuen-Yee
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.forename: Julie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tillman
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Normanly
authors.forename: Jerry D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000737:chemistry*; D003978:Diazomethane / Q000737:chemistry; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D057166:High-Throughput Screening Assays / Q000379:methods*; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D008745:Methylation; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000032:analysis; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D003978:Diazomethane; C030737:indoleacetic acid