title: Dyslipidemia in a cohort of HIV-infected Latin American children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy.
abstract: In order to describe the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in a cohort of HIV-infected children and adolescents in Latin America and to determine associations with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), we performed this cross-sectional analysis within the NICHD International Site Development Initiative pediatric cohort study. Eligible children had to be at least 2 years of age and be on HAART. Among the 477 eligible HIV-infected youth, 98 (20.5%) had hypercholesterolemia and 140 (29.4%) had hypertriglyceridemia. In multivariable analyses, children receiving protease inhibitor (PI)-containing HAART were at increased risk for hypercholesterolemia [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) =  2.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3-5.6] and hypertriglyceridemia (AOR = 3.5, 95% CI 1.9-6.4) compared with children receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-containing HAART. In conclusion, HIV-infected youth receiving PI-containing HAART in this Latin American cohort were at increased risk for hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia compared with those receiving NNRTI-containing HAART.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-7510, USA.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brewinski
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Megazzini
authors.forename: Laura Freimanis
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Hance
authors.forename: Miguel Cashat
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Noris
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pavia-Ruz
authors.forename: Marinella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Della Negra
authors.forename: Flavia Gomes Faleiro
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Heloisa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Rohan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hazra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D007843:Latin America; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors