title: Plain radiograph fails to reflect the alignment and advantages of navigation in total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: The study purposed to determine if a navigation in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) leads to accurate limb alignment and component position than the conventional technique as measured by full length standing radiographs and to evaluate the correlation between navigation and radiographic measurements. A total of 160 knees underwent navigation (n = 80) or conventional (n = 80) TKAs. The frontal femoral alignment was more accurate in navigation TKAs, whereas mechanical axis and frontal tibial alignment were similar in both techniques. Although the intraoperative navigation alignment showed no outliers, postoperative radiographic measure resulted as much as 20% of outliers, and there was no correlation between the two measurements. This lack of correlation and inherent limitations in measuring TKA alignment may bring to question if plain radiograph are useful to determine if alignment achieved by navigation is accurate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Won Chul
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Sahnghoon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Joon Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Dongwook
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: Myung Chul
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D017760:Bone Malalignment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods*; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome