title: Quantum renormalization of the spin Hall effect.
abstract: By quantum Monte Carlo simulation of a realistic multiorbital Anderson impurity model, we study the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of an Fe impurity in Au host metal. We show, for the first time, that the SOI is strongly renormalized by the quantum spin fluctuation. Based on this mechanism, we can explain why the gigantic spin Hall effect in Au with Fe impurities was observed in recent experiments, while it is not visible in the anomalous Hall effect. In addition, we show that the SOI is strongly renormalized by the Coulomb correlation U. Based on this picture, we can explain past discrepancies in the calculated orbital angular momenta for an Fe impurity in an Au host.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Jing-Yu
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Nejat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bulut
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ziman
authors.forename: Guang-Yu
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagaosa
authors.forename: Sadamichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maekawa