title: A new automated implementation of the Posturo-Locomotion-Manual (PLM) method for movement analysis in patients with parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Posturo-Locomotion-Manual (PLM) test, which uses an optoelectronic laboratory system, has here been further developed into an automated, more user-friendly, standardized tool for movement analysis named the QbTestMotus. This paper compares the accuracy of QbTestMotus to the PLM test, in particular the automated data analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both QbTestMotus and the PLM recorded data simultaneously from the same 61 patients. The correlation coefficients of movement time (MT), postural time (P), locomotion time (L), and manual time (M) were calculated between the systems. The absolute differences between the result parameters for each patient were also studied. Finally, the differences in MT between the systems were compared with the positive responses in the levodopa (L-dopa) challenges as measured in the PLM test for 11 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The comparisons in all the 61 patients showed high correlation coefficients for all four parameters. The absolute differences between the parameters were small and had small standard deviations, and the decreases in MT because of L-dopa in the positive L-dopa responders were much larger than the absolute difference between the systems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PLM test and QbTestMotus are equivalent along all parameters, thus indicating that the test quality is equivalent between the PLM test and the automated QbTestMotus system.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. theresa.zackrisson@neuro.gu.se
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zackrisson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Holmberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johnels
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thorlin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000379:methods; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014741:Video Recording