Therapeutic jurisprudence and mental health courts for Maori.
For Maori, indigenous peoples of New Zealand, the Treaty of Waitangi required the Crown to protect all the treasures of Maori. This has been taken to include health and cultural concepts, values and practices. Despite this guarantee studies indicate that half of all Maori will develop a mental disorder within their lifetime. Failure by the Crown to provide adequate services has led to those who have already developed a mental illness more predisposed to engage in behaviour that the law regards as criminal. This article suggests that the Treaty principles such as partnership, active protection and participation place an onus upon the Crown to protect and provide for the health needs and cultural identity of Maori. It is proposed that a Mental Health Court underpinned by therapeutic jurisprudence can provide a solution.
Toki
Valmaine
V
University of Auckland, Building 803, room 205, 17 Eden Crescent, Auckland, New Zealand. v.toki@auckland.ac.nz
D000069:Acculturation; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003417:Criminal Psychology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D009520:New Zealand; D011329:Prisoners / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*; D011340:Problem Solving; D012945:Social Values / Q000208:ethnology; D016896:Treatment Outcome