title: The evidence for reducing the pain of administration of local anesthesia and cosmetic injectables.
abstract: Administration of injections, whether local anesthetic or cosmetic injectable, can result in significant distress and discomfort to patients. This review explores factors that can alleviate anxiety and pain associated with injections including cosmetic injectables. We highlight that many techniques used to reduce pain have only been reported based on anecdotal evidence and small series. The techniques that have been reported to reduce pain, by randomized controlled trials, include pretreatment with topical local anesthetic agents and combined cosmetic injectables with local anesthetics.
authors.affiliation: Royal Oldham Hospital, Oldham, UK.
authors.forename: Kajal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Babamiri
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nassab
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008405:Massage; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014732:Vibration
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D003358:Cosmetics