title: Early diagnosis and treatment resolved cholestatic hepatitis C without fibrosis after living donor liver transplantation: report of a case.
abstract: Cholestatic hepatitis is a life-threatening recurrent pattern of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in immunosuppressed patients, for which curative treatment has not yet been established. We report the successful treatment of cholestatic hepatitis in a 59-year-old man who had undergone right lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for liver cirrhosis (LC) caused by HCV. Following uneventful surgery and an uncomplicated posttransplant clinical course, there was an abrupt increase in total bilirubin in comparison to aminotransferase on postoperative day (POD) 60 (total bilirubin 16.2 mg/dl, alanine aminotransferase 100 U/l, HCV-RNA 390 kIU/ml). The histological findings of the liver tissue showed lymphocyte infiltration in the periportal zone and severe cholestasis. Considering the clinical course, cholestatic hepatitis was strongly suspected and pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy was started immediately, resulting in not only a viral response, but minimal progression of fibrosis. This case serves to demonstrate that early diagnosis and timely initiation of optimal antiviral therapy is essential for the resolution of cholestatic hepatitis C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Takasuke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuhara
authors.forename: Kazutoyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeishi
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toshima
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: Keishi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Tomonobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gion
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soejima
authors.forename: Akinobu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taketomi
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maehara
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001706:Biopsy; D002758:Cholangiography; D002780:Cholestasis, Intrahepatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004337:Drug Carriers; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004337:Drug Carriers; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a