Cytochrome P450 1B1 gene polymorphisms as predictors of anticancer drug activity: studies with in vitro models.
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) is found in tumor tissue and is suspected to play a role in oncogenesis and drug resistance. CYP1B1 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the risk of developing lung and other cancers. They may be associated with tumor response to anticancer drugs. We have determined 4 frequent nonsynonymous gene polymorphisms of CYP1B1 in the human tumor cell lines panels of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR): rs10012 (R48G), rs1056827 (A119S), rs1056836 (L432V), and rs1800440 (N453S). Numerous anticancer drugs have been tested against these panels that offer the opportunity to detect associations between gene polymorphisms and drug sensitivity. CYP1B1 single nucleotide polymorphisms were in marked linkage disequilibrium. The L432V allelic variants were significantly associated with reduced sensitivity to DNA-interacting anticancer agents, alkylators, camptothecins, topoisomerase II inhibitors, and some antimetabolites. For instance, in the NCI panel, cell lines homozygous for the V432 allele were globally 2-fold resistant to alkylating agents (P = 5 × 10(-10)) and 4.5-fold to camptothecins (P = 6.6 × 10(-9)) than cell lines homozygous for the L432 allele. Similar features were exhibited by the JFCR panel. Cell lines homozygous for the V432 allele were globally less sensitive to DNA-interfering drugs than cell lines having at least 1 common allele. There was no significant association between mRNA expression of CYP1B1 and CYP1B1 genotype, and no significant association between CYP1B1 mRNA expression and drug cytotoxicity. These observations open the way to clinical studies exploring the role of CYP1B1 gene polymorphisms for predicting tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Laroche-Clary
Audrey
A
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, INSERM U916 and Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Le Morvan
Valérie
V
Yamori
Takao
T
Robert
Jacques
J
D000483:Alleles; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000235:genetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008954:Models, Biological; D054547:National Cancer Institute (U.S.); D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D014481:United States
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C585496:CYP1B1 protein, human; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; D002945:Cisplatin