Re-embodiment: incorporation through embodied learning of wheelchair skills.
In this article, the notion of re-embodiment is developed to include the ways that rearrangement and renewals of body schema take place in rehabilitation. More specifically, the embodied learning process of acquiring wheelchair skills serves as a starting point for fleshing out a phenomenological understanding of incorporation of assistive devices. By drawing on the work of Merleau-Ponty, the reciprocal relation between acquisition habits and incorporation of instruments is explored in relation to the learning of wheelchair skills. On the basis of this, it is argued that through learning to manoeuvre the wheelchair, a reversible relation between is established between the moving body-subject and the wheelchair. In this sense, re-embodiment involves a gestalt switch from body image to body schema.
Standal
Øyvind F
ØF
Department of Physical Education, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Postboks 4014, Ullevål Stadion, 0806 Oslo, Norway. oyvind.standal@nih.no
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001828:Body Image; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D014910:Wheelchairs / Q000523:psychology*