title: O-glycosylation of MUC1 mucin in prostate cancer and the effects of its expression on tumor growth in a prostate cancer xenograft model.
abstract: MUC1 mucin is up-regulated and aberrantly glycosylated in many human epithelial carcinomas. Over-expression of MUC1 has also been implicated in prostate cancer, but neither the role of MUC1 in the cancer progression nor the mucin O-glycosylation has been fully elucidated. In this study, we characterized the O-glycans on MUC1 when over-expressed in the human prostate cancer cell line C4-2B(4). We found that the main O-glycan consisted of the neutral core 2 oligosaccharide Galβ3(Galβ3/4GlcNAcβ6)GalNAc-ol, with minor components being fucosylated and sialylated variants of the same core 2 oligosaccharide. Small amounts of the shorter core 1 O-glycans were also detected.We then used the MUC1 over-expressing cell lines to study the effects of MUC1 on prostate cancer cell behavior. The results demonstrate that over-expression of MUC1 did not affect the cells' proliferation, but led to a decreased adhesion to the extracellular matrix components fibronectin and collagen I in vitro. When inoculated in BALB/c nude mice, C4-2B(4) cells expressing MUC1 showed a tendency to form fewer tumors than wt cells and the tumors also grew more slowly, but there was a large variation between different tumors. These findings suggest that MUC1 may not have the same cancer-promoting effect in prostate cancer cells that is commonly seen in other epithelial cancers such as breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Box 440, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Pushpa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Premaratne
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Welén
authors.forename: Jan-Erik
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Damber
authors.forename: Gunnar C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: Malin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bäckström
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D018396:Mucin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D018396:Mucin-1