GABA-receptor agonist, propofol inhibits invasion of colon carcinoma cells.
Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol), one of the most commonly used intravenous anaesthetic agents during cancer resection surgery, has been reported to have the ability of influencing the invasion of human cancer cells. In the present study, using the human colon carcinoma cell line LOVO, we demonstrated that propofol stimulation significantly decreased the expression of MMP-2 and -9 and subsequently decreased the invasive activity of the cancer cells. Because MAPK signaling is one of the key regulators of MMP expression, we further evaluated MAPK signaling after stimulation with propofol. It was found that propofol stimulation inhibited the phosphorylation of MAPKs, including ERK1/2, JNK, and p38. Deactivation of ERK1/2 phosphorylation was sustained for up to 12h, while deactivation of phosphorylation of JNK and p38 returned to the endogenous level by 30 min. It was noteworthy that the ras/raf/MEK/ERK pathway inhibitor PD98059 attenuated the down-regulation of propofol-induced MMP-9 expression of LOVO cells. We also demonstrated that the propofol-induced decrease in invasive ability via ERK1/2 down-regulation was mediated mainly through the GABA-A receptor. These results indicate that propofol stimulation inhibits cancer cell invasion and that the effect is partly due to ERK1/2-dependent down-regulation of MMPs.
Miao
Yufeng
Y
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China.
Zhang
Youwei
Y
Wan
Haijun
H
Chen
Longbang
L
Wang
Fangyu
F
D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
D018755:GABA Agonists; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D015742:Propofol