title: Quantification of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers induced by UVB radiation in conidia of the fungi Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans, Metarhizium acridum and Metarhizium robertsii.
abstract: Conidia are responsible for reproduction, dispersal, environmental persistence and host infection of many fungal species. One of the main environmental factors that can kill and/or damage conidia is solar UV radiation. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) are the major DNA photoproducts induced by UVB. We examined the conidial germination kinetics and the occurrence of CPD in DNA of conidia exposed to different doses of UVB radiation. Conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans and Metarhizium acridum were exposed to UVB doses of 0.9, 1.8, 3.6 and 5.4 kJ m(-2). CPD were quantified using T4 endonuclease V and alkaline agarose gel electrophoresis. Most of the doses were sublethal for all three species. Exposures to UVB delayed conidial germination and the delays were directly related both to UVB doses and CPD frequencies. The frequencies of dimers also were linear and directly proportional to the UVB doses, but the CPD yields differed among species. We also evaluated the impact of conidial pigmentation on germination and CPD induction on Metarhizium robertsii. The frequency of dimers in an albino mutant was approximately 10 times higher than of its green wild-type parent strain after exposure to a sublethal dose (1.8 kJ m(-2)) of UVB radiation.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Érika
authors.initials: É
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.forename: Sergio H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Everaldo dos Reis
authors.initials: Edos R
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Donald W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Gilberto U L
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Braga
mesh_terms: D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D052981:Metarhizium / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010858:Pigmentation / Q000235:genetics; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers