title: Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 is required for full ERK activation in thymocytes but not for thymocyte selection.
abstract: The scaffold protein kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (KSR1) is critical for efficient activation of ERK in a number of cell types. Consistent with this, we observed a defect in ERK activation in thymocytes that lack KSR1. Interestingly, we found that the defect was much greater after PMA stimulation than by CD3 activation. Since ERK activation is believed to be important for thymocyte development, we analyzed thymocyte selection in KSR1-deficient (KSR1(-/-) ) mice. We found that positive selection in two different TCR transgenic models, HY and AND, was normal. On the other hand, negative selection in the HY model was slightly impaired in KSR1(-/-) mice. However, a defect in negative selection was not apparent in the AND TCR model system or in an endogenous superantigen-mediated model of negative selection. These results suggest that, despite a requirement for KSR1 for full ERK activation in thymocytes, full and efficient ERK activation is not essential for the majority of thymocyte selection events.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Erin L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Filbert
authors.forename: Anhco
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Mary A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Markiewicz
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Fowlkes
authors.forename: Yina H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Andrey S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018448:Models, Immunological; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D002273:Carcinogens; D011494:Protein Kinases; C097199:KSR-1 protein kinase; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate