title: Immunological, biochemical and histopathological evaluation of histamine receptors (H1R, H2R, H3R and H4R)-antagonist in rabbit experimental model: a short term study.
abstract: The present study was designed to delineate the immuno- and hepatotoxicological roles of HRs-antagonists in vivo which is elementary in existing literature. The cohort comprised of two experimental studies. Experimental study 1 was designed for immunological investigations and consisted of seven groups and immunized with intravenous injection of SRBC at day 3 containing six rabbits each. Experimental study 2 was designed to assess the functional status of liver and comprised of seven groups containing five rabbits each. In both experimental studies group-I received sterile distilled water intramuscularly, and group II-VI received subcutaneous histamine, pheniramine (H1R-antagonist), ranitidine (H2R-antagonist), iodophenpropit (H3R-antagonist) and JNJ7777120 (H4R-antagonist), respectively while group-VII received DMSO intramuscularly. ELISA was used to assess the immunological investigations. The SRBC-specific immunoglobulins (Igs), IgM and IgG were significantly increased (p<0.05). Hepatotoxicity due to same histamine and HRs-antagonists were demonstrated by biochemical and histopathological methods. Rabbits in group II-VI had significantly (p<0.05) elevated levels of serum enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) and bilirubin. Histopathological examination showed maintained hepatic lobular architecture in histamine and DMSO-treated groups a kin to control. Notable findings in other groups included increased binuclearity in H1R, trinuclearity in H2R, oxyphilic clusters of hepatocytes in H3R and moderate centrilobular necrosis in H3R and H4R-antagonist-treated groups without obvious inflammatory cell infiltration and Kupffer cell prominence. It is concluded that HRs-antagonist play immune suppressive role through H1R, H2R and H4R while immune enhancing role through H3R. In addition, HRs-antagonists appear moderately hepatotoxic in terms of altered serum enzyme levels and non-inflammatory hepatocellular damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India.
authors.forename: Trivendra
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: Aijaz Ahmed
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shahid
authors.forename: Haris M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Mashiatullah
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: Rahat Ali
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Abbas Ali
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mahdi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000276:immunology* / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D006633:Histamine Antagonists