title: Mortality patterns of Native Hawaiians across their lifespan: 1990-2000.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined mortality patterns across the lifespan of Native Hawaiians and compared mortality disparities across races.
  
  
  METHODS
  We determined the age-specific and age-adjusted mortality rates of Native Hawaiians from 1990 to 2000 by using national census and vital registration data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among Native Hawaiians aged younger than 1 year, expected deaths were 15% lower than for Blacks and 50% higher than for Whites. Among older adults, Native Hawaiians had higher rates of mortality compared with the general population, particularly in 1990 and 1995. Crude death rates for Native Hawaiians were similar to those for Blacks in 1990 and 1995 but were 20% lower than those for Blacks by 2000. Crude death rates for Native Hawaiians were 30% higher than for Whites in 1990 and 1995 and more than 40% higher than for Whites in 2000.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with Whites, Native Hawaiians and Blacks face similar challenges regarding infant and early-life mortality and increasing risks of mortality in mid-life and early old age. Our analyses document a need for renewed efforts to identify the determinants of ill health and commitment to address them.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA. panapasa@umich.edu
authors.forename: Sela V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Panapasa
authors.forename: Marjorie K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Mau
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McNally
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult; D001741:Black or African American