title: Acute effect of nitric oxide supplement on blood nitrate/nitrite and hemodynamic variables in resistance trained men.
abstract: Nitric oxide dietary supplements are extremely popular within the sport and bodybuilding community. Most products contain l-arginine, for which there is no direct evidence that oral L-arginine increases circulating nitric oxide or blood flow. A new molecule (2-[nitrooxy]thyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate) is being marketed as a sport supplement for purposes of delivering "real nitric oxide" to the circulation. In the present study, we measured the acute effects of this supplement on blood nitrate/nitrite and hemodynamic variables. Ten resistance trained men (26 ± 4 years old; 8 ± 6 years of resistance exercise training) reported to the laboratory in random order after a 10-hour overnight fast on 2 occasions separated by 1 week and were provided the supplement (2-[nitrooxy]ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate) or placebo. Heart rate and blood pressure were recorded, and venous blood samples were collected before and at 5, 15, 30, and 60 minutes after complete breakdown of the supplement (5 minutes post intake) or placebo. Blood samples were assayed for plasma nitrate/nitrite. No interaction (p = 0.99), condition (p = 0.18), or time (p = 0.98) effects were noted for plasma nitrate/nitrite, with values remaining nearly identical across time for placebo (∼27 μmol·L(-1)) and increasing a maximum of ∼6.7% (from 32.9 to 35.1 μmol·L(-1)) at the 15-minute collection period for the supplement. In regards to hemodynamic variables, no interaction, condition, or time effects were noted for heart rate, systolic, or diastolic blood pressure (p > 0.05), with values near identical between conditions and virtually unchanged across time. These findings indicate that 2-(nitrooxy)ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate has a small effect on increasing circulating nitrate/nitrite and does not cause any change in hemodynamic variables within the 1 hour postingestion period in a sample of resistance trained men.
authors.affiliation: Cardiorespiratory/Metabolic Laboratory, Department of Health and Sport Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. rbloomer@memphis.edu
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bloomer
authors.forename: Sara A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Canale
authors.forename: Tyler M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Farney
authors.forename: Mohammad M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kabir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood*; D055070:Resistance Training; D014633:Valine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C555709:2-(nitrooxy)ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate; D009566:Nitrates; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D014633:Valine