title: Study of the surface wear resistance and biological properties of the Ti-Zr-Nb-Sn alloy for dental restoration.
abstract: A new titanium alloy (Ti-12.5Zr-3Nb-2.5Sn) was developed to meet the needs of clinical requirements for medical titanium alloys and improve the properties of existing titanium alloys. The as-prepared alloy was solution treated at 500 °C for 3 h in vacuum followed by water quenching. Tensile, wear and hardness tests were carried out to examine the mechanical properties of the Ti-Zr-Nb-Sn alloy. Oral mucous membrane irritation test was performed to evaluate the surface biological properties of the Ti-Zr-Nb-Sn alloy. The results suggested that the surface hardness and wear-resistant properties of the Ti-12.5Zr-3Nb-2.5Sn alloy were superior to commercially pure Ti. The oral mucous irritation test showed that all samples had no mucous membrane irritation. It indicates that Ti-12.5Zr-3Nb-2.5Sn has large potential to be used as dental restoration material.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Chang-Yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jia-Yin
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lian-Yun
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D055119:Elastic Modulus; D006244:Hardness / Q000502:physiology; D006245:Hardness Tests; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D009556:Niobium / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014001:Tin / Q000737:chemistry*; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D009556:Niobium; D014001:Tin; D015040:Zirconium; D014025:Titanium