title: Serum urate is not associated with coronary artery calcification: the NHLBI Family Heart Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  urate may have effects on vascular remodeling and atherosclerosis. We had shown an association between serum uric acid (SUA) and carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Inflammation and vascular remodeling in atherosclerosis promote coronary artery calcification (CAC), a preclinical marker for atherosclerosis. Here, we examined whether SUA is associated with CAC, using the same study sample and methods as for our previous carotid atherosclerosis study.
  
  
  METHODS
  the national Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study is a multicenter study designed to assess risk factors for heart disease. Participants were recruited from population-based cohorts in the US states of Massachusetts, North Carolina, Minnesota, Utah, and Alabama. CAC was assessed with helical computed tomography (CT). We conducted sex-specific and family-cluster analyses, as well as additional analyses among persons without risk factors related to both cardiovascular disease and hyperuricemia, adjusting for potential confounders as we had in the previous study of carotid atherosclerosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  for the CAC study, 2412 subjects had both SUA and helical CT results available (55% women, age 58 ± 13 yrs, body mass index 27.6 ± 5.3). We found no association of SUA with CAC in men or women [OR in men: 1.0, 1.11, 0.86, 0.90; women: 1.0, 0.83, 1.00, 0.87 for increasing categories of SUA: < 5 (referent group), 5 to < 6, 6 to < 6.8, ≥ 6.8 mg/dl, respectively], nor in subgroup analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  replicating the methods used to demonstrate an association of SUA with carotid atherosclerosis did not reveal any association between SUA and CAC, suggesting that SUA likely does not contribute to atherosclerosis through effects on arterial calcification. The possibility that urate has divergent pathophysiologic effects on atherosclerosis and artery calcification merits further study.
authors.affiliation: Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany Street, Clin Epi Unit, Suite X-200, Boston, MA 02118, USA. tneogi@bu.edu
authors.forename: Tuhina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Neogi
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Terkeltaub
authors.forename: R Curtis
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Yuqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002114:Calcinosis / Q000473:pathology*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054555:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.); D014481:United States; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014527:Uric Acid