title: Upright imaging of Drosophila embryos.
abstract: Several well-known morphogenetic gradients and cellular movements occur along the dorsal/ventral axis of the Drosophila embryo. However, the current techniques used to view such processes are somewhat limited. The following protocol describes a new technique for mounting fixed and labeled Drosophila embryos for coronal viewing with confocal imaging. This method consists of embedding embryos between two layers of glycerin jelly mounting media, and imaging jelly strips positioned upright. The first step for sandwiching the embryos is to make a thin bedding of glycerin jelly on a slide. Next, embryos are carefully aligned on this surface and covered with a second layer of jelly. After the second layer is solidified, strips of jelly are cut and flipped upright for imaging. Alternatives are described for visualizing the embryos depending upon the type of microscope stand to be used. Since all cells along the dorsal-ventral axis are imaged within a single confocal Z-plane, our method allows precise measurement and comparison of fluorescent signals without photobleaching or light scattering common to 3D reconstructions of longitudinally mounted embryos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, USA.
authors.forename: Mirela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belu
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Javier
authors.forename: Katayoun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ayasoufi
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frischmann
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Kuo-Chen
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sousa-Neves
authors.forename: Claudia Mieko
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mizutani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology*; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques; D005990:Glycerol; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005990:Glycerol