title: The effect of arm sling on balance in patients with hemiplegia.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an arm sling on balance in patients with, hemiplegia following a stroke. Twenty-six patients with hemiplegia (11 men, 15 women) who had, shoulder subluxation were enrolled in the study. Balance was evaluated by the Berg Balance Scale, the, Functional Reach test, and a static balance index which was measured by the Kinesthetic Ability, Trainer 3000. Balance tests were performed twice, with arm sling and without arm sling use. Results of, this study show that the Berg Balance Scores and static balance index ameliorated with arm sling use (p=0.005 and p=0.004, respectively). Likewise, the Functional Reach test was better when performed with an arm sling (p=0.039). In conclusion, arm slings have a beneficial effect on balance in patients, with hemiplegia. An arm sling may be applied for its possible beneficial effect on balance especially in, the early phases of stroke rehabilitation while the upper extremity is still flaccid and arm swing is, reduced.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. merveacar@gmail.com
authors.forename: Merve
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Acar
authors.forename: Gulcin Kaymak
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Karatas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*