title: Expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and its effect on nitric oxide production of rat alveolar macrophages.
abstract: We early show that glutamate (Glu) mediate hyperoxia-induced newborn rat lung injury through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). In this study, we search for evidence of NMDAR expression on newborn rat alveolar macrophages (AMs) and the difference between newborn and adult rat AMs, and the possible effect on nitric oxide (NO) production of AMs by exogenous NMDA. The protein of NMDAR was showed by immunocytochemistry, and the mRNA was examined by RT-PCR and real-time PCR. The results show that: (i) both newborn and adult rat AMs express NMDAR1 and the four NMDAR2 subtypes and newborn rat AMs are higher expression. (ii) NMDA administration increase NO production, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity and iNOS mRNA expression of AMs. (iii) NMDAR activation elevates NO secretion of AMs, which suggests that AM may be one of the key cellular origin of the elevated NO secretion in hyperoxia-induced lung injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Z Q
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: X D
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate