title: The relationship between clinicopathological factors and the reduction of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase activity after preoperative administration of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The response to fluoropyrimidine chemotherapeutic drugs is different in individual tumors. Predictive biomarkers of antitumor effects by these drugs are unknown. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR), a fluoro-pyrimidine chemotherapeutic drug, is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase). It is suggested that 5'-DFUR will efficiently exert antitumor effects via PyNPase in tumor tissues. The change of PyNPase activity in tumor tissues following 5'-DFUR administration may reflect antitumor effects, and may be useful for detecting predictive factors of antitumor effects. The aim of this study was to search for predictive factors of antitumor effects by analyzing the relationship between clinicopathological factors and the change of PyNPase activity in colorectal tumor tissues after preoperative 5'-DFUR administration.
  
  
  METHODS
  PyNPase activity in colorectal tissues from 45 patients with colorectal tumors was measured using an ELISA method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reduction rate of PyNPase activity in colorectal tumor tissues after preoperative 5'-DFUR administration was correlated with significant differences in lymphatic invasion, stage, and histologic classification. It is suggested that lymphatic invasion, stage (distant metastasis), and histologic classification may be predictive factors for evaluating antitumor effects and selecting 5-FU-based chemotherapeutic drugs for patients with colorectal tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Technology, School of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan. hondat@azabu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Teruko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inagawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Gen-Ichiro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Soma
mesh_terms: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D057845:Pyrimidine Phosphorylases
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D005467:Floxuridine; D010430:Pentosyltransferases; D057845:Pyrimidine Phosphorylases; C025034:doxifluridine