title: Preventive oral treatment with resveratrol pro-prodrugs drastically reduce colon inflammation in rodents.
abstract: There is no pharmaceutical or definitive surgical cure for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). The naturally occurring polyphenol resveratrol exerts anti-inflammatory properties. However, its rapid metabolism diminishes its effectiveness in the colon. The design of prodrugs to targeting active molecules to the colon provides an opportunity for therapy of IBDs. Herein we explore the efficacy of different resveratrol prodrugs and pro-prodrugs to ameliorate colon inflammation in the murine dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) model. Mice fed with a very low dose (equivalent to 10 mg for a 70 kg-person) of either resveratrol-3-O-(6'-O-butanoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6) or resveratrol-3-O-(6'-O-octanoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) did not develop colitis symptoms and improved 6-fold the disease activity index (DAI) compared to resveratrol. Our results indicate that these pro-prodrugs exerted a dual effect: (1) they prevented the rapid metabolism of resveratrol and delivered higher quantities of resveratrol to the colon and (2) they reduced mucosal barrier imbalance and prevented diarrhea, which consequently facilitated the action of the delivered resveratrol in the colon mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Research Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, Department of Food Science and Technology, CEBAS-CSIC, 30100 Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Mar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larrosa
authors.forename: Joao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tomé-Carneiro
authors.forename: María J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Yáñez-Gascón
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alcántara
authors.forename: María V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Selma
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Beltrán
authors.forename: María T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: García-Conesa
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Urbán
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tomás-Barberán
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Espín
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002460:Cell Line; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D016264:Dextran Sulfate; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects; D005960:Glucosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016207:Cytokines; D005960:Glucosides; D011355:Prodrugs; D013267:Stilbenes; C553264:resveratrol-3-O-(6'-O-butanoyl)glucopyranoside; C553265:resveratrol-3-O-(6'-O-octanoyl)glucopyranoside; D016264:Dextran Sulfate; D009195:Peroxidase; D015232:Dinoprostone; D000077185:Resveratrol