title: Which factors, personal or external, most influence students' generation of learning goals?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While concern has been expressed about the validity of self-assessments, external feedback is likely filtered through self-assessment. This paper explores the relationship between self-assessments and feedback uptake.
  
  
  METHODS
  During an objective structured clinical examination, students were asked to evaluate their performance and rate the quality of feedback provided by observers. Afterward, they were asked to list learning goals they generated, to indicate what activities they would undertake to fulfill those goals, and to identify which station(s) led them to generate each response. Regression analyses were used to determine which variables predicted the generation of goals/activities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students' perceptions of their own performance were more likely to result in the generation of goals/strategies than was observer feedback or student perceptions of observer feedback quality. Later stations were more likely to result in goal/strategy generation than earlier stations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While self-assessments may not validly indicate ability, it is still critical to determine how students perceive their ability because their opinions drive their learning goals.
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. kevin.eva@ubc.ca
authors.forename: Kevin W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Eva
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Munoz
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: Allyn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wakefield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004522:Educational Status; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007858:Learning; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012655:Self-Evaluation Programs; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*