title: Tailoring the nanoporous architecture of hydrogels to exploit entropic trapping.
abstract: Macromolecules embedded in a nanoporous matrix display anomalous transport behavior in the entropic trapping regime. But these phenomena have not been widely explored in hydrogel matrices because it has not been clear how to link them to the underlying heterogeneous nanopore morphology. Here we introduce a theoretical model that establishes this connection and describe microchip DNA electrophoresis experiments that demonstrate how entropic trapping effects can be exploited to yield a trend of increasing resolving power with DNA size (the opposite of what is conventionally observed).
authors.affiliation: Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Victor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Ugaz
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D004560:Electricity; D004586:Electrophoresis; D019277:Entropy; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000737:chemistry*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009068:Movement; D058608:Nanopores
chemical_list: D020100:Hydrogels; D004247:DNA