title: Stress and tension-type headache mechanisms.
abstract: Stress is widely demonstrated as a contributing factor in tension-type headache (TTH). The mechanisms underlying this remain unclear at present. Recent research indicates the importance of central pain processes in tension-type headache (TTH) pathophysiology. Concurrently, research with animals and healthy humans has begun to elucidate the relationship between stress and pain processing in the central nervous system, including central pain processes putatively dysfunctional in TTH. Combined, these two fields of research present new insights and hypotheses into possible mechanisms by which stress may contribute to TTH. To date, however, there has been no comprehensive review of this literature. The present paper provides such a review, which may be valuable in facilitating a broader understanding of the central mechanisms by which stress may contribute to TTH.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Applied Psychological Research, School of Psychology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Stuart.Cathcart@unisa.edu.au
authors.forename: Stuart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cathcart
authors.forename: Anthony H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Winefield
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lushington
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rolan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018781:Tension-Type Headache / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*