title: Intraventricular injection of myxoma virus results in transient expression of viral protein in mouse brain ependymal and subventricular cells.
abstract: Oncolytic viruses that selectively infect and lyse cancer cells have potential as therapeutic agents. Myxoma virus, a poxvirus that is known to be pathogenic only in rabbits, has not been reported to infect normal tissues in humans or mice. We observed that when recombinant virus was injected directly into the lateral ventricle of the mouse brain, virally encoded red fluorescent protein was expressed in ependymal and subventricular cells. Cells were positive for nestin, a marker of neural stem cells. Rapamycin increased the number of cells expressing the virally encoded protein. However, protein expression was transient. Cells expressing the virally encoded protein did not undergo apoptosis and the ependymal lining remained intact. Myxoma virus appears to be safe when injected into the brain despite the transient expression of virally derived protein in a small population of periventricular cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
authors.forename: Megan R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: France
authors.forename: Diana L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McFadden
authors.forename: Amy L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: MacNeill
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Roy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D004805:Ependyma / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008853:Microscopy; D009233:Myxoma virus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000097573:Red Fluorescent Protein
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D000097573:Red Fluorescent Protein