title: The famous five factors in teamwork: a case study of fratricide.
abstract: The purpose of this paper is to propose foundations for a theory of errors in teamwork based upon analysis of a case study of fratricide alongside a review of the existing literature. This approach may help to promote a better understanding of interactions within complex systems and help in the formulation of hypotheses and predictions concerning errors in teamwork, particularly incidents of fratricide. It is proposed that a fusion of concepts drawn from error models, with common causal categories taken from teamwork models, could allow for an in-depth exploration of incidents of fratricide. It is argued that such a model has the potential to explore the core causal categories identified as present in an incident of fratricide. This view marks fratricide as a process of errors occurring throughout the military system as a whole, particularly due to problems in teamwork within this complex system. Implications of this viewpoint for the development of a new theory of fratricide are offered. STATEMENT OF RELEVANCE: This article provides an insight into the fusion of existing error and teamwork models for the analysis of an incident of fratricide. Within this paper, a number of commonalities among models of teamwork have been identified allowing for the development of a model.
authors.affiliation: School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. L.Rafferty@soton.ac.uk
authors.forename: Laura A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Rafferty
authors.forename: Neville A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Guy H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D002423:Cause of Death; D003071:Cognition; D003142:Communication; D003221:Confusion; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004534:Egypt; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods; D013598:Systems Theory; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D006113:United Kingdom; D014857:Warfare; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*