title: Evaluation of the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and the microelectric neurostimulation (MENS) in the treatment of myogenic temporomandibular disorders: a randomized clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and the microelectric neurostimulation (MENS) in the treatment of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 19 individuals presenting with signs and symptoms of myogenic TMD was randomly divided into two groups (I - LLLT and II - MENS). Therapy was done in 10 sessions, three times a week, for one month. Patients were evaluated by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), measurement of active range of motion (AROM) and muscle palpation, performed immediately before and 5 minutes after each therapeutic session by a blinded TMD specialist. The ANOVA for repeated measurements and Mann-Whitney tests were used for the statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed an increase in maximum mouth opening and a decrease in tenderness to palpation for both groups. The VAS reduced for both groups, although more evident for the laser group (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Authors concluded that both therapies were effective as part of the TMD treatment, and the cumulative effect may have been responsible for this fact. However, caution is recommended when judging the results due to the self-limiting aspect of musculoskeletal conditions such as TMD.
authors.affiliation: Prosthodontics Department, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo.
authors.forename: Evelyn Mikaela
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kogawa
authors.forename: Melissa Thiemi
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Carlos Neanes
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Paulo César Rodrigues
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Conti