title: Evaluation of the influence of polymorphic variants CYP1A1 2B, CYP1B1 2, CYP3A4 1B, GSTM1 0, and GSTT1 0 in prostate cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P-450 (CYPs) and glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) genes can influence the appearance of tumors by the formation of new enzymes with altered activities. In the present study, 5 polymorphic variants were examined in 154 patients with prostate carcinoma and in 154 controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA analysis was carried out through PCR-based methods. The statistical methods used were odds ratio and confidence interval (95% CI), χ(2), Fisher, and Mann-Whitney.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study showed absence of association for CYP1A1 2B, CYP1B1 2, GSTM1 0, and GSTT1 0. The statistical analysis implied a positive association of variant CYP3A4 1B for prostate cancer. The combined analysis of CYP1A1 2B, CYP1B1 2, and CYP3A4 1B genotypes showed positive association. The analysis of histopathologic parameters detected statistically significant differences for Gleason score and biochemistry recurrence risk. The presence of the GSTT1 0 genotype in red meat consumers increased the risk for this disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some polymorphic variants analyzed can influence the development and the progression of prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biologia Geral, CCB, Londrina, Brazil.
authors.forename: Iara S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Hellen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuasne
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Losi-Guembarovski
authors.forename: Paulo E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Fuganti
authors.forename: Emerson P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Gregório
authors.forename: Marina O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Kishima
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Marco A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: de Freitas Rodrigues
authors.forename: Ilce M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: de Syllos Cólus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000235:genetics*; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D065633:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C585496:CYP1B1 protein, human; C510163:CYP3A4 protein, human; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1