title: In vitro study of the inactivation by dentine of some endodontic medicaments and their bases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effect of endodontic medicaments and their bases in the presence of dentine powder.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medicaments tested were Ledermix paste, Pulpdent paste, a 50:50 combination of the Pulpdent:Ledermix and their bases. The test organism was Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212. The presence or absence of dentine was examined as well as the effect of autoclaving dentine. Serial dilutions of samples at 1 hour, 1 day and 3 days were used for colony counting. The effects of dentine powder on pH for saturated Ca(OH)2 solution and Pulpdent paste at 1 hour and 24 hours were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pulpdent and the 50:50 combination of Pulpdent:Ledermix completely inhibited the growth of E. faecalis from 1 hour onwards, and these results were not affected by the presence/absence of dentine powder, pre-incubation period, timing of autoclaving, or exposure time. Saturated solutions of Ca(OH)2 are prone to inactivation by dentine powder unlike Pulpdent paste. Ledermix paste took 3 days to exert a significant effect on the growth of E. faecalis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this laboratory study, both Pulpdent and the 50:50 mixture of Pulpdent with Ledermix were effective medicaments against E. faecalis in the presence of dentine powder.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, The University of Western Australia, Western Australia. basila@bigpond.net.au
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Athanassiadis
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058491:Bacterial Load; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D003707:Demeclocycline / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D003804:Dentin / Q000502:physiology*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods; D004338:Drug Combinations; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008422:Materials Testing; D008747:Methylcellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D010316:Particle Size; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012995:Solubility; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; C029777:Pulpdent; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D003707:Demeclocycline; C001527:Ledermix; D008747:Methylcellulose; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide