title: [Anterior diverticulum after total laryngectomy].
abstract: Pharyngeal anterior diverticulum, also known as pseudoepiglottis is one of the most common disorders after total laryngectomy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  was to evaluate frequency of diverticulum after different types of total laryngectomy and severity of dysphagia in patient with developed pseudoepiglottis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The material consisted of 80 patients after following surgeries: total laryngectomy with hyoid bone resection, total laryngectomy without hyoid bone resection, total laryngectomy with hyoid bone and base of tongue resection, total laryngectomy and partial pharyngectomy with hyoid bone resection and total laryngectomy and partial pharyngectomy with hyoid bone and base of tongue resection. To evaluate morphologic and functional disorders clinical examination, videopharyngoscopy and cineradiography of swallow act were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pseudoepiglottis was present in 34 (43%) of patients, mainly after surgeries without hyoid bone resection. There was no correlation between diverticulum formation and pharyngeal closure (muscular or non-muscular), shape of closure (vertical or "T"), pharyngocutaneous fistula, radiotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that leaving hyoid bone is a major risk factor for developing pseudoepiglottis.
authors.affiliation: Katedra i Klinika Otolaryngologii i Onkologii Laryngologicznej PAM, Szczecin. ruda.ewa@wp.pl
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grochowska-Bohatyrewicz
authors.forename: Czesława
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tarnowska
authors.forename: Violetta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Posio
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walecka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004936:Diverticulum, Esophageal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010609:Pharyngeal Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D011044:Poland; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014059:Tongue / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome