title: A network-individual-resource model for HIV prevention.
abstract: HIV is transmitted through dyadic exchanges of individuals linked in transitory or permanent networks of varying sizes. A theoretical perspective that bridges key individual level elements with important network elements can be a complementary foundation for developing and implementing HIV interventions with outcomes that are more sustainable over time and have greater dissemination potential. Toward that end, we introduce a Network-Individual-Resource (NIR) model for HIV prevention that recognizes how exchanges of resources between individuals and their networks underlies and sustains HIV-risk behaviors. Individual behavior change for HIV prevention, then, may be dependent on increasing the supportiveness of that individual's relevant networks for such change. Among other implications, an NIR model predicts that the success of prevention efforts depends on whether the prevention efforts (1) prompt behavior changes that can be sustained by the resources the individual or their networks possess; (2) meet individual and network needs and are consistent with the individual's current situation/developmental stage; (3) are trusted and valued; and (4) target high HIV-prevalence networks.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health, Intervention, and Prevention, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. blair.t.johnson@uconn.edu
authors.forename: Blair T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Colleen A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Redding
authors.forename: Ralph J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: DiClemente
authors.forename: Brian S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Mustanski
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dodge
authors.forename: Paschal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sheeran
authors.forename: Michelle R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Rick S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Conner
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Stall
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fishbein
mesh_terms: D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological