Design and generation of MLPA probe sets for combined copy number and small-mutation analysis of human genes: EGFR as an example.
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) is a multiplex copy number analysis method that is routinely used to identify large mutations in many clinical and research labs. One of the most important drawbacks of the standard MLPA setup is a complicated, and therefore expensive, procedure of generating long MLPA probes. This drawback substantially limits the applicability of MLPA to those genomic regions for which ready-to-use commercial kits are available. Here we present a simple protocol for designing MLPA probe sets that are composed entirely of short oligonucleotide half-probes generated through chemical synthesis. As an example, we present the design and generation of an MLPA assay for parallel copy number and small-mutation analysis of the EGFR gene.
Marcinkowska
Malgorzata
M
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland .
Wong
Kwok-Kin
KK
Kwiatkowski
David J
DJ
Kozlowski
Piotr
P
D001483:Base Sequence; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics; D018628:Gene Dosage; D006801:Humans; D022521:Ligase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000235:genetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017384:Sequence Deletion
D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D066246:ErbB Receptors