Successful treatment of small intestinal volvulus in two cats.
BACKGROUND
Mesenteric volvulus describes a torsion of the small intestine around the mesenteric root, which can be partial or complete. In dogs, it is an uncommon condition, with German shepherd dogs showing a predisposition. Chronic mesenteric volvulus has also been described. In cats, previous reports have documented two cases of small intestinal volvulus, both diagnosed at necropsy, and a further case of volvulus of the colon in a patient that died after surgery.


CONCLUSIONS
This report describes two cats with mesenteric volvulus that were successfully treated. To the authors' knowledge, no reports of antemortem diagnosis or treatment of small intestinal volvulus in cats have previously been published. On the basis of the cases presented, it appears that the diagnosis of intestinal volvulus may be more difficult in cats than in dogs, but that the prognosis may not be as poor. Therefore, it is suggested that owners be encouraged to pursue surgery.
Knell
Sebastian C
SC
Department of Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. sknell@vetclinics.uzh.ch
Andreoni
Angelo A
AA
Dennler
Matthias
M
Venzin
Claudio M
CM
D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D045822:Intestinal Volvulus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome