The Medicago truncatula E3 ubiquitin ligase PUB1 interacts with the LYK3 symbiotic receptor and negatively regulates infection and nodulation.
LYK3 is a lysin motif receptor-like kinase of Medicago truncatula, which is essential for the establishment of the nitrogen-fixing, root nodule symbiosis with Sinorhizobium meliloti. LYK3 is a putative receptor of S. meliloti Nod factor signals, but little is known of how it is regulated and how it transduces these symbiotic signals. In a screen for LYK3-interacting proteins, we identified M. truncatula Plant U-box protein 1 (PUB1) as an interactor of the kinase domain. In planta, both proteins are localized and interact in the plasma membrane. In M. truncatula, PUB1 is expressed specifically in symbiotic conditions, is induced by Nod factors, and shows an overlapping expression pattern with LYK3 during nodulation. Biochemical studies show that PUB1 has a U-box-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and is phosphorylated by the LYK3 kinase domain. Overexpression and RNA interference studies in M. truncatula show that PUB1 is a negative regulator of the LYK3 signaling pathway leading to infection and nodulation and is important for the discrimination of rhizobia strains producing variant Nod factors. The potential role of PUB E3 ubiquitin ligases in controlling plant-microbe interactions and development through interacting with receptor-like kinases is discussed.
Unité Mixte de Recherche 2594/441, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Malick
M
Mbengue
Sylvie
S
Camut
Fernanda
F
de Carvalho-Niebel
Laurent
L
Deslandes
Solène
S
Froidure
Dörte
D
Klaus-Heisen
Sandra
S
Moreau
Susana
S
Rivas
Ton
T
Timmers
Christine
C
Hervé
Julie
J
Cullimore
Benoit
B
Lefebvre
D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D046913:Medicago truncatula / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055170:Plant Root Nodulation / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016962:Sinorhizobium meliloti / Q000502:physiology; D013559:Symbiosis / Q000235:genetics; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D010940:Plant Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases