Indicators of Self-rated Driving across 3 Years among a Community-based Sample of Older Adults.
These secondary analyses were conducted to identify predictors of self-rated driving ability over three years in community-dwelling older adults. From the Staying Keen in Later Life (SKILL) study, baseline and 3-year follow-up data for 426 older drivers were analyzed. Health, visual, physical, psychological and cognitive abilities were examined as prospective predictors of self-rated driving ability over a 3-year period, controlling for baseline self-rated driving. Results indicated that lower baseline ratings of self-efficacy and a diagnosis of osteoporosis independently predicted lower self-rated driving ability at 3-year follow-up. Interestingly, functional performance, such as visual, physical and cognitive abilities, were not predictive of self-ratings of driving ability across three years. Older drivers' self-ratings are more reflective of perceived self-efficacy rather than functional abilities. Self-screening tools for older drivers may be effective in improving the correspondence between perceived ability and actual ability in order to promote better informed decisions about driving regulation.
Ackerman
Michelle L
ML
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Center for Translational Research on Aging & Mobility, Department of Psychology, 1530 3  Avenue South, HM 100, Birmingham, AL, USA, 35294, phone (205) 934-0230, fax (205) 975-2295.
Vance
David E
DE
Wadley
Virginia G
VG
Ball
Karlene K
KK