Appreciation of historical events and characters: their relationship with national identity and collective self-esteem in a sample of public school teachers from the city of Lima.
This study analyzes the relation between national identity and the appreciation of the characters and events of Peruvian history in a sample of public school teachers from the city of Lima (N = 99). Adapted versions of the NATID Scale (Keillor et al., 1996) and the CSES Scale (Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992) are used as measures of national identity. National pride and interest in knowing about Peruvian history are variables also included in this study. The study shows that appreciation of historical characters is more positive than appreciation of historical events. There is a positive association between national identity and appreciation of Peruvian historical characters. A multiple linear regression model is proposed; this model shows that appreciation of cultural heritage and national pride has a positive impact on the appreciation of characters of Peruvian history.
Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Perú. Av. Universitaria 1801. San Miguel, Lima 32, Peru. jrottenbacher@pucp.edu.pe
Jan Marc
JM
Rottenbacher de Rojas
D000328:Adult; D003469:Culture; D003906:Developing Countries; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005495:Folklore; D006664:History; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010568:Peru; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification; D012945:Social Values; D012951:Socialization; D013663:Teaching; D014505:Urban Population