Current patterns of macroalgal diversity and biomass in northern hemisphere rocky shores.
Latitudinal gradients in species abundance and diversity have been postulated for nearshore taxa but few analyses have been done over sufficiently broad geographic scales incorporating various nearshore depth strata to empirically test these gradients. Typically, gradients are based on literature reviews and species lists and have focused on alpha diversity across the entire nearshore zone. No studies have used a standardized protocol in the field to examine species density among sites across a large spatial scale while also focusing on particular depth strata. The present research used field collected samples in the northern hemisphere to explore the relationships between macroalgal species density and biomass along intertidal heights and subtidal depths and latitude. Results indicated no overall correlations between either estimates of species density or biomass with latitude, although the highest numbers of both were found at mid-latitudes. However, when strata were examined separately, significant positive correlations were found for both species numbers and biomass at particular strata, namely the intertidal ones. While the data presented in this paper have some limitations, we show that latitudinal macroalgal trends in species density and biomass do exist for some strata in the northern hemisphere with more taxa and biomass at higher latitudes.
School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America. bkonar@guru.uaf.edu
Brenda
B
Konar
Katrin
K
Iken
Juan José
JJ
Cruz-Motta
Lisandro
L
Benedetti-Cecchi
Ann
A
Knowlton
Gerhard
G
Pohle
Patricia
P
Miloslavich
Matt
M
Edwards
Thomas
T
Trott
Edward
E
Kimani
Rafael
R
Riosmena-Rodriguez
Melisa
M
Wong
Stuart
S
Jenkins
Angelica
A
Silva
Isabel Sousa
IS
Pinto
Yoshihisa
Y
Shirayama
D044822:Biodiversity; D018533:Biomass; D012624:Seaweed / Q000145:classification*