Neuroprotective effects of curcumin on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinsonism in rats: behavioral, neurochemical and immunohistochemical studies.
Curcumin, the active principle of turmeric used in Indian curry is known for its antitumor, antioxidant, antiarthritic, anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory properties and might inhibit the accumulation of destructive beta-amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. A Parkinsonian model in rats was developed by giving 6-hydroxydopamine (10 μg/2 μl in 0.1% ascorbic acid-saline) in the right striatum. After 3 weeks of lesioning, the behavior activities (rotarod, narrow beam test, grip test and contra-lateral rotations) were increased in a lesioned group as compared to a sham group and these activities were protected significantly with the pretreatment of curcumin. A significant protection on lipid peroxidation, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, tyrosine hydroxylase and D(2) receptor binding was observed in the striatum of lesioned group animals pretreated with 80 mg/kg body weight of curcumin for 21 days as compared to lesion group animals. No significant alterations on behavior and biochemical parameters were observed in sham group animals and the animals of sham group pretreated with curcumin. This study indicates that curcumin, which is an important ingredient of diet in India and also used in various systems of indigenous medicine, is helpful in preventing Parkinsonism and has therapeutic potential in combating this devastating neurologic disorder.
Khuwaja
Gulrana
G
Neurotoxicology Laboratory, Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India.
Khan
Mohd Moshahid
MM
Ishrat
Tauheed
T
Ahmad
Ajmal
A
Raza
Syed Shadab
SS
Ashafaq
Mohammad
M
Javed
Hayate
H
Khan
M Badruzzaman
MB
Khan
Andleeb
A
Vaibhav
Kumar
K
Safhi
Mohammed M
MM
Islam
Fakhrul
F
D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003474:Curcumin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000975:Antioxidants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D003474:Curcumin