Solventless sample preparation techniques based on solid- and vapour-phase extraction.
The main objective of this review is to critically evaluate recent developments in solventless sample preparation techniques. The potential of a variety of sample preparation techniques based on solid- and vapour-phase extraction techniques is evaluated. Direct thermal extraction and derivatization processes to facilitate the extraction of analytes in different areas are included. The applicability, disadvantages and advantages of each sample preparation technique for the determination of environmental contaminants in different matrices are discussed.
Urbanowicz
Magdalena
M
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland. urbanowicz5@wp.pl
Zabiegała
Bożena
B
Namieśnik
Jacek
J
D000327:Adsorption; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005504:Food Analysis; D005658:Fungi / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
D004785:Environmental Pollutants