[Scleroderma-like skin sclerosis induced by docetaxel chemotherapy for hormone refractory prostate cancer: a case report].
We report the first case of scleroderma-like skin sclerosis induced by docetaxel chemotherapy for prostate cancer in Japan. A 67-year-old man underwent radical prostatectomy for cT3aN0M0 prostate cancer in 2003. Thereafter PSA recurrence developed and antiandrogen deprivation therapy was used. However, we diagnosed this case as hormone refractory prostate cancer and began docetaxel chemotherapy in October 2008. There were no nonhematological adverse events through two courses of treatment. He presented to dermatology due to pain and swelling of both upper arms on the second day of the third course. However, when treated with a cooling method, swelling of the upper arms became worse and CPK rose to 1,921 IU/I on the eighth day. We administered a steroid ointment and an antibiotic due to suspicion of thrombophlebitis. Nevertheless, CPK rose to 2,791 IU/I and a skin biopsy was done. In consequence, scleroderma-like skin sclerosis induced by docetaxel chemotherapy was diagnosed. Swelling appeared in both lower limbs and the pain got worse on the 17th day. Therefore docetaxel chemotherapy was discontinued and prednisolone was increased to 30 mg/day, in addition to beginning codeine use for the pain. Thereafter, the painful sclerosis was ameliorated.
Department of Urology, Sunagawa City Medical Center.
Takeshi
T
Maehana
Takahiro
T
Mizuno
Masatoshi
M
Muto
Naotaka
N
Nishiyama
Masahiro
M
Yanase
D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077143:Docetaxel; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D045743:Scleroderma, Diffuse / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D011239:Prednisolone