An acetaldehyde-sequestering agent inhibits appetitive reinforcement and behavioral stimulation induced by ethanol in preweanling rats.
Ethanol's motivational consequences have been related to the actions of acetaldehyde, a metabolic product of ethanol oxidation. The present study assessed the role of acetaldehyde in the motivational effects of ethanol on preweanling rats. In Experiment 1 pups (postnatal days 13-14, PD 13-14) were given systemic administration of D-penicillamine (DP, a drug that sequesters acetaldehyde: 0, 25, 50 or 75 mg/kg) before pairings of 1.0 g/kg ethanol and a rough surface (sandpaper, conditioned stimulus, CS). At test, pups given sandpaper-ethanol pairings exhibited greater preference for the CS than unpaired controls, but this preference was not expressed by pups given DP. Pre-training administration of 25 or 50 mg/kg DP completely blocked the expression of ethanol-mediated appetitive conditioning. D-penicillamine did not alter blood ethanol levels. Subsequent experiments revealed that ethanol-induced activation was blocked by central (intra-cisterna magna injections, volume: 1 μl, dose: 0 or 75 μg) but not systemic treatment with DP (0, 25, 50 or 75 mg/kg; ip). These results indicate that: (a) preweanling rats are sensitive to the reinforcing effect of ethanol, and (b) that this effect is associated with the motor activating effect of the drug. These effects seem to be mediated by the first metabolite of ethanol, acetaldehyde.
Pautassi
Ricardo Marcos
RM
Instituto de Investigación Médica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC-CONICET), Córdoba, C.P 5000, Argentina. rpautassi@gmail.com
Nizhnikov
Michael E
ME
Fabio
Ma Carolina
MC
Spear
Norman E
NE
D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D000431:Ethanol; D000079:Acetaldehyde