Activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulceration in mice.
Cholinergic anti-inflammatory actions have been shown to result mainly from the activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we investigated the possible role of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the pathogenesis of indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulceration in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were given indomethacin (10mg/kg, s.c.), and sacrificed 24h later. Nicotine (0.3-3mg/kg) and PNU-282987 (a selective agonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; 1-10mg/kg) were administered i.p. twice, at 0.5h before and 8h after indomethacin treatment, while methyllycaconitine (a selective antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; 10mg/kg was administered twice, at 0.5h before each nicotine treatment. Indomethacin caused severe hemorrhagic lesions in the small intestine with marked increases in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in the mucosa. Pretreatment with nicotine reduced the severity of intestinal lesions in a dose-dependent manner. The protective effect of nicotine was mimicked by PNU-282987 and significantly attenuated by methyllycaconitine. The increases in MPO activity and iNOS expression induced by indomethacin were also significantly suppressed by nicotine and PNU-282987. Immunohistochemical study showed that the expression of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors was clearly enhanced in the submucosa of the damaged area following indomethacin treatment. These results suggest that the activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulceration, and that this effect may result from the inhibition of iNOS expression and neutrophil migration.
Kawahara
Ryoji
R
Division of Pathological Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan.
Yasuda
Masashi
M
Hashimura
Hiroshi
H
Amagase
Kikuko
K
Kato
Shinichi
S
Takeuchi
Koji
K
D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014456:Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D001549:Benzamides; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D007213:Indomethacin; D009538:Nicotine; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D009195:Peroxidase; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D014443:Tyrosine; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule; C579167:Chrna7 protein, human; C579166:Chrna7 protein, mouse; C498513:PNU-282987; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine