A venue analysis of predictors of alcohol use prior to sexual intercourse among female sex workers in Senggigi, Indonesia.
BACKGROUND
Female sex workers' (FSWs') use of alcohol, a known disinhibitor to risk behaviour, has been largely understudied. Knowledge of how various sex work venues influence FSW's alcohol consumption before engaging in commercial sex is even rarer. Our analysis identifies those factors across three types of sex-work venues that predict alcohol use among FSWs prior to paid sexual intercourse with clients. Our data were collected through structured interviews with FSWs engaging in commercial sex in Senggigi Beach, Lombok Island in the eastern Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara.


METHODS
Employing a cross-sectional and multilevel design, three categories of venues where FSWs meet clients in Senggigi were sampled: (1) discotheques and bars (freelance), (2) brothels, and (3) recreational enterprises such as karaoke establishments and massage parlors. The sample consisted of 115 women "nested" within 16 sex work venues. The FSWs reported on 326 clients interactions.


RESULTS
Results show that FSWs consumed alcohol before commercial sex with 157 (48%) of the 326 clients interactions. Alcohol use varied by differences in HIV policies and services offered at the sex work venue, the FSW's educational level and age, and client characteristics.


CONCLUSIONS
Alcohol use is common prior to sexual intercourse among FSWs and their clients in Senggigi, and the venue where FSWs meet their clients influences the women's alcohol use. Freelancers were likelier to use alcohol than those who work at brothels and recreational enterprises. Given the recognized links between alcohol use prior to sex and high risk behaviour, HIV prevention programmes that discourage alcohol use should be introduced to both women who engage in commercial sex and also sex-work venue managers, owners, and clients.
Safika
Iko
I
South East Asia Infectious Disease Clinical Reseach Unit, Network Office Indonesia, Gedung Lembaga Eijkman, Jl. Diponegoro No. 69, Jakarta, Indonesia. ikofika@yahoo.com
Johnson
Timothy P
TP
Levy
Judith A
JA
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D003075:Coitus; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D011477:Sex Work; D012931:Social Environment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D047568:Unsafe Sex