Antioxidant vitamins in barley green biomass.
Two malting hulled varieties (Sebastian, Malz) and one nonmalting hull-less variety (AF Lucius) were used to assess vitamins C and E in the green biomass of young plants of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) in three stages of growth and development (BBCH 29, 31, 32-33). The samples from sampling I (BBCH 29) had statistically significantly higher vitamin C content and vitamin E activity compared to sampling I (BBCH 31). The highest average vitamin content was determined in the malting variety Sebastian (vitamin C, 520 mg 100 g(-1) DM; vitamin E, 73.06 mg kg(-1) DM) compared to the varieties Malz (501 mg 100 g(-1) DM; 61.84 mg kg(-1) DM) and AF Lucius (508 mg 100 g(-1) DM; 67.81 mg 100 g(-1) DM). The locality Kroměříž (Czech Republic, CR), with vitamin C and E contents of 524 mg 100 g(-1) DM and 68.74 mg kg(-1) DM, respectively, proved to be more suitable for growing green biomass compared to the locality Žabčice (CR) (content of vitamins C and E, 477 mg 100 g(-1) DM and 66.39 mg kg(-1) DM, respectively). During the research period (2005-2007), it was determined that the green mass of young plants of spring barley was a significant source of vitamins C and E in the growth stage BBCH 29; in later samplings (BBCH 32-33) the vitamin levels dropped (by as much as 48%). These vitamins are important antioxidants for human health. Therefore, "green barley" can be recommended for the preparation of natural dietary supplements and is preferred to synthetic vitamin preparations.
Brezinová Belcredi
Natálie
N
Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. belcr@centrum.cz
Ehrenbergerová
Jaroslava
J
Fiedlerová
Vlasta
V
Bĕláková
Sylvie
S
Vaculová
Katerina
K
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D018533:Biomass; D001467:Hordeum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000032:analysis*
D000975:Antioxidants; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014810:Vitamin E; D001205:Ascorbic Acid