Hashimoto's encephalopathy presenting with neurocognitive symptoms: a case report.
BACKGROUND
Hashimoto's encephalopathy is a neurological disorder of unknown cause associated with thyroid autoimmunity. The disease occurs primarily in the fifth decade of life and may present in two types - a sudden vasculitic type or a progressive subacute type associated to cognitive dysfunction, confusion and memory loss.


METHODS
We report the case of a 62-year-old Hispanic woman, previously healthy, who developed a subacute onset of declining upper brain function. Serologic studies demonstrated high levels of antithyroid antibodies. Electroencephalographic and magnetic resonance image findings were consistent with Hashimoto's encephalopathy.


CONCLUSIONS
Hashimoto's encephalopathy is a diagnosis of exclusion. This unusual disorder is often under-recognized because of the multiple and protracted neurocognitive manifestations; therefore, it is important to be aware of the clinical manifestations to make a correct diagnosis.
Canelo-Aybar
Carlos
C
Department of Medicine, Arzobispo Loayza Hospital, Lima, Peru. carlos.canelo@hotmail.com.
Loja-Oropeza
David
D
Cuadra-Urteaga
Jose
J
Romani-Romani
Franco
F