Can emergency department nurses performing triage predict the need for admission?
OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether nurses performing triage are able to predict the need for admission of patients attending the emergency department (ED) with sufficient accuracy to facilitate hospital bed management.


METHODS
A prospective observational study was performed in which nurses performing triage, in a large urban UK hospital, were asked to predict whether patients would ultimately be admitted or discharged from the ED.


RESULTS
3144 patients attended the ED during the trial period, of which 296 were excluded from the study. The positive predictive value of the nurse performing triage's prediction for the whole study cohort was 54.23.


CONCLUSIONS
Predicting admission at triage is not sufficiently accurate to inform hospital in-patient bed management systems. The decision to admit can only be determined after a comprehensive clinical work up and patients cannot be accurately 'signposted' during the triage process.
Beardsell
Iain
I
Department of Emergency Medicine, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. iain.beardsell@suht.swest.nhs.uk
Robinson
Sarah
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014218:Triage; D006113:United Kingdom; D055815:Young Adult