Cultured cambial meristematic cells as a source of plant natural products.
A plethora of important, chemically diverse natural products are derived from plants. In principle, plant cell culture offers an attractive option for producing many of these compounds. However, it is often not commercially viable because of difficulties associated with culturing dedifferentiated plant cells (DDCs) on an industrial scale. To bypass the dedifferentiation step, we isolated and cultured innately undifferentiated cambial meristematic cells (CMCs). Using a combination of deep sequencing technologies, we identified marker genes and transcriptional programs consistent with a stem cell identity. This notion was further supported by the morphology of CMCs, their hypersensitivity to γ-irradiation and radiomimetic drugs and their ability to differentiate at high frequency. Suspension culture of CMCs derived from Taxus cuspidata, the source of the key anticancer drug, paclitaxel (Taxol), circumvented obstacles routinely associated with the commercial growth of DDCs. These cells may provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly platform for sustainable production of a variety of important plant natural products.
Lee
Eun-Kyong
EK
Unhwa Corp., Wooah-Dong, Dukjin-gu, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jin
Young-Woo
YW
Park
Joong Hyun
JH
Yoo
Young Mi
YM
Hong
Sun Mi
SM
Amir
Rabia
R
Yan
Zejun
Z
Kwon
Eunjung
E
Elfick
Alistair
A
Tomlinson
Simon
S
Halbritter
Florian
F
Waibel
Thomas
T
Yun
Byung-Wook
BW
Loake
Gary J
GJ
D001688:Biological Products / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019149:Bioreactors; D058506:Cambium / Q000166:cytology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D054337:Cell Dedifferentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020946:Taxus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D001688:Biological Products