Personality and risk for Alzheimer's disease in adults 72 years of age and older: a 6-year follow-up.
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 26(2) of Psychology and Aging (see record 2011-05802-001). This article contains an error in the Discussion, under the Implications, Caveats, Future Directions heading. The third paragraph includes the sentences that should have been removed. The corrected paragraph appears in the correction.] We conducted secondary analyses to determine the relationship between longstanding personality traits and risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) among 767 participants 72 years of age or older who were followed for more than 6 years. Personality was assessed with the NEO-FFI. We hypothesized that elevated Neuroticism, lower Openness, and lower Conscientiousness would be independently associated with risk of AD. Hypotheses were supported. The finding that AD risk is associated with elevated Neuroticism and lower Conscientiousness can be added to the accumulating literature documenting the pathogenic effects of these two traits. The link between lower Openness and AD risk is consistent with recent findings on cognitive activity and AD risk. Findings have implications for prevention research and for the conceptualization of the etiology of AD.
Duberstein
Paul R
PR
Laboratory of Personality and Development, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. paul_duberstein@urmc.rochester.edu
Chapman
Benjamin P
BP
Tindle
Hilary A
HA
Sink
Kaycee M
KM
Bamonti
Patricia
P
Robbins
John
J
Jerant
Anthony F
AF
Franks
Peter
P
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors