A trauma-like model of political extremism: psycho-political fault lines in Israel.
This study examines a trauma-like model of potentially violent political extremism among Jewish Israelis. We study the psychosocial characteristics of political extremists that may lie at the root of sociopolitical instability and assess personal (gender, stressful life events, Holocaust family background, and political activism) and psychological parameters (self- and political transcendence, perceived political threats, in/out-group identification ratio) that may predict readiness to engage in destructive political behavior. We examine the ideological zeal of various political groups, the relationship between the latter and perceived political threats, and the predictors of extreme political activism. Results showed that the extreme political poles displayed high level of ideological and morbid transcendence. Right extremists displayed higher perceived threats to physical existence and national identity. Left extremists scored highest on perceived moral integrity threat. Higher perceived threats to national identity and moral integrity, risk, and self-transcendence statistically explain morbid transcendence. When fear conjures up extremely skewed sociopolitical identifications across political boundaries, morbid transcendence may manifest itself in destructive political activity.
Tel-Aviv Community Mental Health Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. nlaor@netvision.net.il
Nathaniel
N
Laor
Alma
A
Yanay-Shani
Leo
L
Wolmer
Oula
O
Khoury
D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D017767:Holocaust / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011057:Politics; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult