A method to characterise site, urban and regional ambient background radiation.
Control dosemeters are routinely provided to customers to monitor the background radiation so that it can be subtracted from the gross response of the dosemeter to arrive at the occupational dose. Landauer, the largest dosimetry processor in the world with subsidiaries in Australia, Brazil, China, France, Japan, Mexico and the UK, has clients in approximately 130 countries. The Glenwood facility processes over 1.1 million controls per year. This network of clients around the world provides a unique ability to monitor the world's ambient background radiation. Control data can be mined to provide useful historical information regarding ambient background rates and provide a historical baseline for geographical areas. Historical baseline can be used to provide site or region-specific background subtraction values, document the variation in ambient background radiation around a client's site or provide a baseline for measuring the efficiency of clean-up efforts in urban areas after a dirty bomb detonation.
Landauer Inc, 2 Science Road, Glenwood, IL 60425, USA. cpassmore@landauerinc.com
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D001417:Background Radiation; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051337:Chemical Terrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002947:Cities; D003666:Decontamination; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005060:Europe; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D023481:Terrorism