Endoscopic evaluation of the tracheobronchial tree and mediastinal lymph nodes.
Assessment of the airways and surrounding structures, including the mediastinum and pulmonary parenchyma, has been greatly facilitated by advancements in bronchoscopic techniques, both rigid and flexible. Recent years have seen an explosion in technologies that have revolutionized the ability to visualize, biopsy, or otherwise assess regions of potential pathology within the upper aerodigestive tract and adjacent structures. This article concisely and comprehensively reviews the endoscopic evaluation of the tracheobronchial tree and mediastinum with a focus on emerging technologies and their role in treatment of thoracic disease.
Division of Thoracic and Foregut Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box Surgery, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Daniel P
DP
Raymond
Thomas J
TJ
Watson
D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods; D019160:Endosonography; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008482:Mediastinum / Q000473:pathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014132:Trachea / Q000473:pathology*