SIRT1 deficiency compromises mouse embryonic stem cell hematopoietic differentiation, and embryonic and adult hematopoiesis in the mouse.
SIRT1 is a founding member of a sirtuin family of 7 proteins and histone deacetylases. It is involved in cellular resistance to stress, metabolism, differentiation, aging, and tumor suppression. SIRT1(-/-) mice demonstrate embryonic and postnatal development defects. We examined hematopoietic and endothelial cell differentiation of SIRT1(-/-) mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in vitro, and hematopoietic progenitors in SIRT1(+/+)(+/-), and (-/-) mice. SIRT1(-/-) ESCs formed fewer mature blast cell colonies. Replated SIRT1(-/-) blast colony-forming cells demonstrated defective hematopoietic potential. Endothelial cell production was unaltered, but there were defects in formation of a primitive vascular network from SIRT1(-/-)-derived embryoid bodies. Development of primitive and definitive progenitors derived from SIRT1(-/-) ESCs were also delayed and/or defective. Differentiation delay/defects were associated with delayed capacity to switch off Oct4, Nanog and Fgf5 expression, decreased β-H1 globin, β-major globin, and Scl gene expression, and reduced activation of Erk1/2. Ectopic expression of SIRT1 rescued SIRT1(-/-) ESC differentiation deficiencies. SIRT1(-/-) yolk sacs manifested fewer primitive erythroid precursors. SIRT1(-/-) and SIRT1(+/-) adult marrow had decreased numbers and cycling of hematopoietic progenitors, effects more apparent at 5%, than at 20%, oxygen tension, and these progenitors survived less well in vitro under conditions of delayed growth factor addition. This suggests a role for SIRT1 in ESC differentiation and mouse hematopoiesis.
Ou
Xuan
X
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chae
Hee-Don
HD
Wang
Rui-Hong
RH
Shelley
William C
WC
Cooper
Scott
S
Taylor
Tammi
T
Kim
Young-June
YJ
Deng
Chu-Xia
CX
Yoder
Mervin C
MC
Broxmeyer
Hal E
HE
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002469:Cell Separation; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D056564:Sirtuin 1 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
C470545:Sirt1 protein, mouse; D056564:Sirtuin 1