The counselor's trauma as counseling motivation: vulnerability or stress inoculation?
Should counselors with interpersonal trauma histories work with similarly traumatized clients? How does the work affect them? Current research is inconsistent. This study examines 101 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors' recalled motivations for trauma work, their reported subjective personal changes, and their secondary and vicarious trauma symptoms and burnout. Counselors motivated by interpersonal trauma report both more symptoms and positive changes (including dealing with their own trauma). Those seeking personal meaning report becoming more hypervigilant and self-isolating. Those saying they learned from clients rate symptoms lower, suggesting stress inoculation. Supervisors of trauma counselors should facilitate learning from clients separately from processing the counselor's trauma.
Psychology Department, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA. jenkinss@unt.edu
Sharon Rae
SR
Jenkins
Jessica L
JL
Mitchell
Stephanie
S
Baird
Sarah Roby
SR
Whitfield
Heather Lynn
HL
Meyer
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D000533:Altruism; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology; D003376:Counseling; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012947:Social Work; D015206:Southwestern United States; D040921:Stress Disorders, Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014838:Volunteers; D055815:Young Adult