Functional analysis of the Asian soybean rust resistance pathway mediated by Rpp2.
Asian soybean rust is an aggressive foliar disease caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi. On susceptible plants, the pathogen penetrates and colonizes leaf tissue, resulting in the formation of necrotic lesions and the development of numerous uredinia. The soybean Rpp2 gene confers resistance to specific isolates of P. pachyrhizi. Rpp2-mediated resistance limits the growth of the pathogen and is characterized by the formation of reddish-brown lesions and few uredinia. Using virus-induced gene silencing, we screened 140 candidate genes to identify those that play a role in Rpp2 resistance toward P. pachyrhizi. Candidate genes included putative orthologs to known defense-signaling genes, transcription factors, and genes previously found to be upregulated during the Rpp2 resistance response. We identified 11 genes that compromised Rpp2-mediated resistance when silenced, including GmEDS1, GmNPR1, GmPAD4, GmPAL1, five predicted transcription factors, an O-methyl transferase, and a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. Together, our results provide new insight into the signaling and biochemical pathways required for resistance against P. pachyrhizi.
Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), 1301 Ditto Avenue, Ft. Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Ajay K
AK
Pandey
Chunling
C
Yang
Chunquan
C
Zhang
Michelle A
MA
Graham
Heidi D
HD
Horstman
Yeunsook
Y
Lee
Olga A
OA
Zabotina
John H
JH
Hill
Kerry F
KF
Pedley
Steven A
SA
Whitham
D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000276:immunology; D020868:Gene Silencing; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology*
D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins