Enteral diets enriched with medium-chain triglycerides and N-3 fatty acids prevent chemically induced experimental colitis in rats.
The specific purpose of this study was to evaluate the significant effects of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and N-3 fatty acids on chemically induced experimental colitis induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) in rats. Male Wistar rats were fed liquid diets enriched with N-6 fatty acid (control diets), N-3 fatty acid (MCT- diets), and N-3 fatty acid and MCT (MCT+ diets) for 2 weeks and then were given an intracolonic injection of TNBS. Serum and tissue samples were collected 5 days after ethanol or TNBS enema. The severity of colitis was evaluated pathologically, and tissue myeloperoxidase activity was measured in colonic tissues. Furthermore, protein levels for inflammatory cytokines and a chemokine were assessed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in colonic tissues. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β in the colon by TNBS enema was markedly attenuated by the MCT+ diet among the 3 diets studied. Furthermore, the induction of chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 also was blunted significantly in animals fed the MCT+ diets. As a result, MPO activities in the colonic tissue also were blunted significantly in animals fed the MCT+ diets compared with those fed the control diets or the MCT- diets. Furthermore, the MCT+ diet improved chemically induced colitis significantly among the 3 diets studied. Diets enriched with both MCTs and N-3 fatty acids may be effective for the therapy of inflammatory bowel disease as antiinflammatory immunomodulating nutrients.
Kono
Hiroshi
H
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan. hkouno@yamanashi.ac.jp
Fujii
Hideki
H
Ogiku
Masahito
M
Tsuchiya
Masato
M
Ishii
Kenichi
K
Hara
Michio
M
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D018925:Chemokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood; D004733:Enema; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000633:toxicity
D018925:Chemokines; D004731:Endotoxins; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D014280:Triglycerides; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase