[Human subcutaneous adipose tissue subjected to cold shock as a source of viable cellular population with characteristics of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells].
Cellular population with characteristics of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSCs) was isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue frozen without any cryoprotectant at -70 degrees C. Under critical for the adipose tissue condition, the cells retained their viability in vitro and ability of adhesion to plastic. Cellular population was homogeneous and represented by small cells (d - 7 microm) with fibroblast-like morphology. Cells were positively stained with Abs for the Abs: CD29, CD44, CD49a, b, d, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166, HLA ABC. Cells were negative for CD34, CD45--markers of hematopoietic cells, CD31--marker of endothelial cells, Stro-1, as well as for HLA DR, DP, DQ (flow cytometer analysis). Being induced to differentiate in vitro, the cells were able to differentiate into cells similar to cells of bone, adipose and cartilage tissue. Karyological assay of the cells isolated from human adipose tissue subjected to cold shock revealed diploid set of chromosomes, 46, XX, without aneuploidy and structural reconstructions of chromosomes. Thus, it has been established that, under extreme condition for the organism, the population of cells with a phenotype similar to miltipotent mesenchymal stromal cells is preserved in subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Savchenkova
I P
IP
Korzhikova
S V
SV
D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004171:Diploidy; D005615:Freezing; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat / Q000166:cytology*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*
D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D015415:Biomarkers