Beneficial effect of risedronate on arterial thickening and stiffening with a reciprocal relationship to its effect on bone mass in female osteoporosis patients: a longitudinal study.
OBJECTIVE
A longitudinal study was performed to examine the effect of risedronate on arterial thickening and stiffening in postmenopausal female osteoporosis patients.


METHODS
Patients treated with risedronate (2.5mg/day) (n=33) and those that did not receive risedronate (n=30, control group) were monitored over a 1-year period. Bone metabolic markers, bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur neck (FN), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and intima-media thickness at the carotid artery (CA-IMT) were measured.


RESULTS
At baseline, there was no significant difference in blood pressure, serum lipid profiles, FN BMD, baPWV and CA-IMT between the risedronate-treated patients and the controls. Baseline levels of FN BMD were significantly negatively correlated with those of CA-IMT and baPWV. During the study, FN BMD increased significantly in the risedronate group (p=0.0097), but decreased significantly in the control group (p=0.0013). BaPWV and CA-IMT did not change significantly in the risedronate group, but both increased significantly in the control group. The percentage change in FN BMD over the study period showed a significant negative correlation with those for baPWV (r=-0.294, p=0.0262) and CA-IMT (r=-0.305, p=0.0234) in all subjects (risedronate-treated patients and controls).


CONCLUSIONS
In addition to increasing BMD, risedronate significantly suppressed the progression of arterial thickening and stiffening in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients over one year. These changes may indirectly be due to the effect of risedronate on bone.
Okamoto
Keiji
K
Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku,Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Inaba
Masaaki
M
Furumitsu
Yutaka
Y
Ban
Akihiko
A
Mori
Naoto
N
Yukioka
Kazuhiko
K
Imanishi
Yasuo
Y
Nishizawa
Yoshiki
Y
D000368:Aged; D055109:Ankle Brachial Index; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D012968:Etidronic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000068296:Risedronic Acid; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000473:pathology
D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D000068296:Risedronic Acid; D012968:Etidronic Acid