Relationship between the margin of manoeuvre and the return to work after a long-term absence due to a musculoskeletal disorder: an exploratory study.
OBJECTIVE
The application of the margin of manoeuvre (MM) concept in work rehabilitation is new. It allows for variations in both health status and work demands, and the interaction between the two, to be taken into account. The objective of this exploratory study was to document the relationship between the presence of an MM in the workplace and the return to work (RTW), after a long-term absence.


METHODS
This study used the data collected during an earlier study that sought to identify the dimensions and indicators of the MM. The data were analysed on three levels, and the convergences and divergences in the MM indicators and dimensions in relation to the RTW were grouped accordingly.


RESULTS
Eleven workers and five clinicians participated in this study. The results support the proposition that the presence of a sufficient MM in the workplace is associated with RTW of individuals at the end of a rehabilitation programme despite a long-term absence (n = 6), and conversely, that its absence would appear to be associated with a non-return to work (n = 4).


CONCLUSIONS
A better understanding of this concept will help further the development of a tool to assist clinicians in their task of assessing a worker's capacity to return to a given job.
Durand
Marie-José
MJ
Université de Sherbrooke, CAPRIT, 1111 St-Charles Street West, Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. marie-jose.durand@usherbrooke.ca
Vézina
Nicole
N
Baril
Raymond
R
Loisel
Patrick
P
Richard
Marie-Christine
MC
Ngomo
Suzy
S
D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014938:Work Capacity Evaluation