Expressed emotion measure adaptation into a foreign language.
Expressed emotion (EE) measures have been created in English; adaptation into a foreign language is difficult. The aim of this study was to adapt the five minutes speech sample (FMSS), with a designed procedure ensuring optimum quality of the adaptation, and thus better trans-cultural validity. A strategy for improving inter-rater agreement comprised three phases: (1) phase of initial ratings (70 French samples), (2) experimental phase in two steps: ratings of 40 other samples in French, followed by analysis of differences between the French-language ratings and English-language ratings and (3) final rating phase of the initial 70 samples. For each phase, the κ coefficients measuring inter-rater agreement were calculated and compared using a bootstrap procedure. The improvements between these scorings were significant at p < 0.05 (phase 2 initial versus phase 2 final and phases 1 versus 3). The French inter-rater agreement significantly improved after this procedure.
Rein
Z
Z
Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Duclos
J
J
Perdereau
F
F
Curt
F
F
Apfel
Alexandre
A
Wallier
J
J
Verdier
A
A
Fermanian
J
J
Falissard
B
B
Zaden
S
S
Godart
N T
NT
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013060:Speech