Lack of efficacy of the selective iNOS inhibitor GW274150 in prophylaxis of migraine headache.
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of the highly selective iNOS inhibitor GW274150 in prophylaxis of migraine headache.


METHODS
The study was conducted in two parts, each comprising a 4-week baseline period, a 12-week, double-blind, parallel-group treatment period, and a 4-week follow-up period. The study had an adaptive design in that findings of Part 1 of the study were used to inform the conduct of Part 2. Following an interim analysis at the end of Part 1, the trial could be stopped for futility or continued in Part 2 to study the full-dose response or to increase sample size in case initial assumptions had been violated. The primary end-point in both parts of the study was the probability of the occurrence of a migraine headache day during the baseline period and the treatment period.


RESULTS
In Part 1, adult male and female patients with migraine received GW274150 60 mg (n = 37), 120 mg (n = 37), or placebo (n = 38) once daily for 12 weeks. In Part 2, female patients with migraine received GW274150 60 mg (n= 160) or placebo (n = 154) once daily for 12 weeks. GW274150 was no more effective than placebo for the primary efficacy end-point or any secondary efficacy end-point in Part 1 or Part 2. GW274150 was generally well tolerated.


CONCLUSIONS
GW274150 at doses predicted to inhibit iNOS >80% did not differ from placebo in the prophylaxis of migraine. The results do not support a role of iNOS inhibition in migraine prevention.
Høivik
Hans Olav
HO
Medi3 Innlandet, Norway.
Laurijssens
Bart E
BE
Harnisch
Lutz O
LO
Twomey
Colleen K
CK
Dixon
Ruth M
RM
Kirkham
Andrew J T
AJ
Williams
Pauline M
PM
Wentz
Alison L
AL
Lunnon
Martin W
MW
D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013440:Sulfides / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D013440:Sulfides; C409004:GW 274150; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II