Treatment of mandibular fractures via transoral 2.0-mm miniplate fixation with 2 weeks of maxillomandibular fixation: a retrospective study.
OBJECTIVE
The intraoral approach for placement of fixation plates for treatment of mandibular fracture has several advantages over the extraoral approach, including lower morbidity and avoidance of nerve VII injury. If this method were shown to be effective in contributing to a low percentage of postoperative complications, especially infection, nonunion, and need for plate removal, this would be a method of choice in treatment of such injuries, especially in dark-skinned or keloid-forming patients.


METHODS
This was a retrospective study of 337 fractures of the angle, body, and parasymphyseal regions of the mandible treated at St Barnabas Hospital (Bronx, NY), a level I trauma center, from 2001 to 2006.


RESULTS
The percentage of such complications was 1%.


CONCLUSIONS
This method is very useful in the treatment of these injuries.
Longwe
Edward A
EA
Department of Dentistry, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Zola
Malcolm B
MB
Bonnick
Andrea
A
Rosenberg
Dara
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult