Management of locally advanced cervical cancer in pregnancy: a case report.
BACKGROUND
Carcinoma of the cervix is the most common malignancy associated with pregnancy. In the first and second trimesters patients should receive the same treatment as is used in nonpregnant women and termination is advised. In selected cases neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) could be proposed but only a few cases have been reported.


METHODS
A 27-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0, at 15 weeks' gestation, was diagnosed with FIGO stage IB2 squamous cervical cancer. After refusing to terminate pregnancy, she was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin) starting at 18 weeks. A cesarean section with radical surgery was performed at 32 weeks and a healthy baby delivered. Four weeks later the patient started chemoradiation therapy. She relapsed 1 year after surgery and died when her child was 2 years old.


CONCLUSIONS
NACT followed by radical surgery was an unsuccessful treatment in our patient; platinum-based chemotherapy was harmless to the child up to the last follow-up.
Rabaiotti
Emanuela
E
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Sigismondi
Cristina
C
Montoli
Serena
S
Mangili
Giorgia
G
Candiani
Massimo
M
Viganò
Riccardo
R
D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin