Association of vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to epithelial ovarian cancer.
BACKGROUND
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a major angiogenic factor involved in a number of pathological processes, including neovascularization, a crucial step in the development of solid malignancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of polymorphisms in the VEGF gene with susceptibility to epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).


METHODS
This case-control study included 303 EOC patients and 303 healthy controls. Genotyping of the VEGF gene polymorphisms at j460C/T, j1154G/A, j2578C/A, and +936C/T were performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.


RESULTS
No significant difference was found in allele and genotype distributions of the -460C/T, +936C/T, and -2578C/A polymorphisms between patients and controls. However, the frequencies of -1154G/A genotype and allele were significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.037, P = 0.013). Compared with the G/A + A/A genotype, the G/G genotype could significantly increase the risk of developing EOC (odds ratio, 1.64; 95% confidence interval, 1.12Y2.39). The haplotype analysis suggested that the -460T/ -1154A/ -2578C haplotype exhibited a decrease in the risk of developing EOC compared with the -460T/ -1154G/ -2578C haplotype (odds ratio, 0.644; 95% confidence interval, 0.415-0.999).


CONCLUSIONS
The study suggested a possible association between the VEGF -1154G/A polymorphism with susceptibility to EOC, but there is no support for an association of the VEGF -460C/T, +936C/T, and -2578C/A polymorphisms with the risk for EOC.
Li
Yan
Y
Department of Molecular Biology, Hebei Cancer Institute, Hebei Medical University, Fourth Hospital, Jiankanglu 12, Shijiazhuang 050011, China. Lykx1962@Yahoo.com.cn
Wang
Yan
Y
Kang
Shan
S
Wang
Na
N
Zhou
Rong-Miao
RM
Duan
Ya-Nan
YN
Sun
Dong-Lan
DL
Qin
Jing-Jing
JJ
Zhao
Wei
W
Zhao
Ling
L
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics*
D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A