The influence of stereotypical beliefs, participant gender, and survivor weight on sexual assault response.
The present study explored the influence of survivor weight and participant gender, rape myth acceptance, and antifat attitudes on perceptions of sexual assault. Using an online survey tool, a community sample of 413 adult Canadian residents reviewed a hypothetical sexual assault scenario and completed a series of evaluations and attitudinal questionnaires. Generalized linear model analyses revealed that participants were more likely to hold the survivor responsible, excuse the perpetrator's actions, and respond more negatively toward the survivor and more positively toward the perpetrator when the survivor was depicted as thin versus overweight. Interactions were found between rape myth acceptance and survivor weight, gender and survivor weight, and gender and antifat attitudes, for certain dependent variables. In addition, men and those with higher levels of rape myth acceptance and antifat attitudes were found to make more negative evaluations of the survivor and more positive evaluations of the perpetrator. Recommendations for future research and interventions are discussed.
University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Allyson K
AK
Clarke
Lana
L
Stermac
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult