Triterpenoidal alkaloids from Buxus natalensis and their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition-directed phytochemical studies on the methanolic extract of Buxus natalensis, collected in South Africa, resulted in the isolation of 12 compounds: O(2)-natafuranamine (1), O(10)-natafuranamine (2), cyclonataminol (3), 31-demethylbuxaminol A (4), buxaminol A (5), buxafuranamide (6), buxalongifolamidine (7), buxamine A (8), cyclobuxophylline K (9), buxaminol C (10), methyl syringate (11), and p-coumaroylputrescine (12). Compounds 1-4 were new alkaloids, and compound 5 was isolated for the first time as a natural product. Their structures were elucidated with the aid of extensive NMR and mass spectroscopic studies. Compounds 1 and 2 are members of a rarely occurring class of Buxus alkaloids, having a tetrahydrofuran ring incorporated in their structures. Compounds 1-12 exhibited strong to moderate AChE inhibitory activity.
Matochko
Wadim L
WL
Department of Chemistry, The University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3B 2E9.
James
Abin
A
Lam
Cheuk W
CW
Kozera
Daniel J
DJ
Ata
Athar
A
Gengan
Robert M
RM
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031235:Buxus / Q000737:chemistry*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D013019:South Africa; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000470:Alkaloids; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D014315:Triterpenes