Failure of effector function of human CD8+ T Cells in NOD/SCID/JAK3⁻/⁻ immunodeficient mice transplanted with human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells.
Humanized mice, which are generated by transplanting human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells into immunodeficient mice, are expected to be useful for the research on human immune responses. It is reported that antigen-specific T cell responses occur in immunodeficient mice transplanted with both human fetal thymus/liver tissues and CD34+ fetal cells, but it remains unclear whether antigen-specific T cell responses occur in those transplanted with only human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Here we investigated the differentiation and function of human CD8+ T cells reconstituted in NOD/SCID/Jak3⁻/⁻ mice transplanted with human CD34+ HSCs (hNOK mice). Multicolor flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that human CD8+ T cells generated from the CD34+ HSCs comprised only 3 subtypes, i.e., CD27(high)CD28+CD45RA+CCR7+, CD27+CD28+CD45RA⁻CCR7+, and CD27+CD28+CD45RA⁻CCR7⁻and had 3 phenotypes for 3 lytic molecules, i.e., perforin(Per)⁻granzymeA(GraA)⁻granzymeB(GraB)⁻, Per⁻GraA+GraB⁻, and Per(low)GraA+GraB+. These CD8+ T cells failed to produce IFN-γ and to proliferate after stimulation with alloantigens. These results indicate that the antigen-specific T cell response cannot be elicited in mice transplanted with only human CD34+ HSCs, because the T cells fail to develop normally in such mice.
Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yoshinori
Y
Sato
Hiroshi
H
Takata
Naoki
N
Kobayashi
Sayaka
S
Nagata
Naomi
N
Nakagata
Takamasa
T
Ueno
Masafumi
M
Takiguchi
D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D053616:Janus Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID
D018952:Antigens, CD34; D016207:Cytokines; C507933:JAK3 protein, human; D053616:Janus Kinase 3