Gene expression profiling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Clinical perspectives.
BACKGROUND
To date, more than 60 gene expression profiling (GEP) studies have been published in the field of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with variable objectives, methods, and results.


METHODS
The purpose of this study was to present a state-of-the-art review of GEP in HNSCC focusing on the current advances and perspectives for clinical applications.


RESULTS
Gene expression signatures have been developed to identify screening and diagnostic molecular markers, to improve tumor staging (cervical lymph node and distant metastasis prediction), to differentiate lung metastasis of HNSCC from primary lung squamous cell carcinoma, to predict tumor response to chemoradiotherapy, and to provide outcome predictors.


CONCLUSIONS
Some transcriptional signatures that could improve HNSCC management have been identified, but further analyses are required to properly validate and to precisely evaluate their clinical relevance. After an exploratory phase, the completion of large scale projects with stringent methodology is now necessary to transfer GEP from bench to bedside.
Lallemant
Benjamin
B
Service d'ORL et Chirurgie maxillo-faciale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes, Place du Pr. Robert Debre, 30029 Nîmes Cedex 9, France. benjamin.lallemant@chu-nimes.fr
Evrard
Alexandre
A
Chambon
Guillaume
G
Sabra
Omar
O
Kacha
Sophie
S
Lallemant
Jean-Gabriel
JG
Lumbroso
Serge
S
Brouillet
Jean-Paul
JP
D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011379:Prognosis
D005819:Genetic Markers