Using pictures to evoke spiritual feelings in breast cancer patients: development of a new paradigm for neuroimaging studies.
This study was designed to develop and validate a method for enhancing spiritual feelings, particularly in women who have received a diagnosis of breast cancer. The protocol specifically was developed to be used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. Eighteen breast cancer survivors rated pictures for their ability to enhance feelings of spirituality, happiness, and sadness. Results indicate that presenting carefully selected pictures with spiritual content (e.g., nature scenes, people engaged in contemplative behaviors) can effectively enhance spiritual feelings among breast cancer survivors. Future fMRI studies will explore the use of the protocol developed in this study for investigating neural activity during spiritual feelings and states.
Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, 184 Radiology Building, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA. symonds@msu.edu
L L
LL
Symonds
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L
Yang
M M
MM
Mande
L A
LA
Mande
A J
AJ
Blow
J R
JR
Osuch
M B
MB
Boivin
B
B
Giordani
P S
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Haan
S S
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Smith
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010781:Photography; D011788:Quality of Life; D029181:Spirituality; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires