Stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity among African American smokers.
OBJECTIVE
To test for differences in stress-induced cardiovascular functioning among hypertensive and normotensive African American (AA) smokers.


METHODS
Participants (n = 35) were exposed to both stress and neutral mood inductions.


RESULTS
Repeated measures analyses of covariance produced a significant group x mood condition interaction for systolic blood pressure (P = .048), but not for diastolic blood pressure (P > .05). The most notable finding was that AA hypertensive smokers showed selectively greater elevations in their systolic responses compared with normotensive controls following the laboratory-induced stressor.


CONCLUSIONS
Implications to an elevated risk of future cardiovascular disease among AA hypertensive smokers are discussed.
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308, USA.
Krista B
KB
Highland
Dennis E
DE
McChargue
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012907:Smoking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*