Waterproof AlInGaP optoelectronics on stretchable substrates with applications in biomedicine and robotics.
Inorganic light-emitting diodes and photodetectors represent important, established technologies for solid-state lighting, digital imaging and many other applications. Eliminating mechanical and geometrical design constraints imposed by the supporting semiconductor wafers can enable alternative uses in areas such as biomedicine and robotics. Here we describe systems that consist of arrays of interconnected, ultrathin inorganic light-emitting diodes and photodetectors configured in mechanically optimized layouts on unusual substrates. Light-emitting sutures, implantable sheets and illuminated plasmonic crystals that are compatible with complete immersion in biofluids illustrate the suitability of these technologies for use in biomedicine. Waterproof optical-proximity-sensor tapes capable of conformal integration on curved surfaces of gloves and thin, refractive-index monitors wrapped on tubing for intravenous delivery systems demonstrate possibilities in robotics and clinical medicine. These and related systems may create important, unconventional opportunities for optoelectronic devices.
Kim
Rak-Hwan
RH
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Kim
Dae-Hyeong
DH
Xiao
Jianliang
J
Kim
Bong Hoon
BH
Park
Sang-Il
SI
Panilaitis
Bruce
B
Ghaffari
Roozbeh
R
Yao
Jimin
J
Li
Ming
M
Liu
Zhuangjian
Z
Malyarchuk
Viktor
V
Kim
Dae Gon
DG
Le
An-Phong
AP
Nuzzo
Ralph G
RG
Kaplan
David L
DL
Omenetto
Fiorenzo G
FG
Huang
Yonggang
Y
Kang
Zhan
Z
Rogers
John A
JA
D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055096:Optical Devices; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical