[Subjective experiences following organ transplantation--a qualitative study of 120 heart, lung, liver, and kidney recipients].
OBJECTIVE
The communication with patients who have undergoned transplantation is greatly influenced by their subjective experience. This paper deals with this subjective transplant-specific experience six months after surgery.


METHODS
Following their heart, lung, liver, or kidney transplantation, 120 patients were questioned concerning their experiences regarding the transplantation, the organ itself, and changes in their personal life. Their statements were investigated by qualitative content analysis.


RESULTS
Generally, the statements concerning the transplantation were positive. Interpersonal contact with the medical staff and or family members was perceived as very helpful. Two-thirds of the patients spoke openly about their organ. For the most part, their statements about changes in their personal life were positive, expressed in the sense of personal growth. Fears and insecurities occurred as negative changes.


CONCLUSIONS
On the whole, the majority of the patients expressed positive experiences regarding their transplantation. Interpersonal and supportive relationships played a significant role.
Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich. lutz.goetzmann@usz.ch
Lutz
L
Goetzmann
Mira
M
Lieberherr
Lisa
L
Krombholz
Patrice
P
Ambühl
Annette
A
Boehler
Georg
G
Noll
Beat
B
Muellhaupt
Regula
R
Wagner
Claus
C
Buddeberg
Richard
R
Klaghofer
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult