Genetic association study identifies HSPB7 as a risk gene for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a structural heart disease with strong genetic background. Monogenic forms of DCM are observed in families with mutations located mostly in genes encoding structural and sarcomeric proteins. However, strong evidence suggests that genetic factors also affect the susceptibility to idiopathic DCM. To identify risk alleles for non-familial forms of DCM, we carried out a case-control association study, genotyping 664 DCM cases and 1,874 population-based healthy controls from Germany using a 50K human cardiovascular disease bead chip covering more than 2,000 genes pre-selected for cardiovascular relevance. After quality control, 30,920 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were tested for association with the disease by logistic regression adjusted for gender, and results were genomic-control corrected. The analysis revealed a significant association between a SNP in HSPB7 gene (rs1739843, minor allele frequency 39%) and idiopathic DCM (p = 1.06 × 10⁻⁶, OR  = 0.67 [95% CI 0.57-0.79] for the minor allele T). Three more SNPs showed p < 2.21 × 10⁻⁵. De novo genotyping of these four SNPs was done in three independent case-control studies of idiopathic DCM. Association between SNP rs1739843 and DCM was significant in all replication samples: Germany (n =564, n = 981 controls, p = 2.07 × 10⁻³, OR = 0.79 [95% CI 0.67-0.92]), France 1 (n = 433 cases, n = 395 controls, p =3.73 × 10⁻³, OR  = 0.74 [95% CI 0.60-0.91]), and France 2 (n = 249 cases, n = 380 controls, p = 2.26 × 10⁻⁴, OR  = 0.63 [95% CI 0.50-0.81]). The combined analysis of all four studies including a total of n = 1,910 cases and n = 3,630 controls showed highly significant evidence for association between rs1739843 and idiopathic DCM (p = 5.28 × 10⁻¹³, OR= 0.72 [95% CI 0.65-0.78]). None of the other three SNPs showed significant results in the replication stage.This finding of the HSPB7 gene from a genetic search for idiopathic DCM using a large SNP panel underscores the influence of common polymorphisms on DCM susceptibility.
Stark
Klaus
K
Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Esslinger
Ulrike B
UB
Reinhard
Wibke
W
Petrov
George
G
Winkler
Thomas
T
Komajda
Michel
M
Isnard
Richard
R
Charron
Philippe
P
Villard
Eric
E
Cambien
François
F
Tiret
Laurence
L
Aumont
Marie-Claude
MC
Dubourg
Olivier
O
Trochu
Jean-Noël
JN
Fauchier
Laurent
L
Degroote
Pascal
P
Richter
Anette
A
Maisch
Bernhard
B
Wichter
Thomas
T
Zollbrecht
Christa
C
Grassl
Martina
M
Schunkert
Heribert
H
Linsel-Nitschke
Patrick
P
Erdmann
Jeanette
J
Baumert
Jens
J
Illig
Thomas
T
Klopp
Norman
N
Wichmann
H-Erich
HE
Meisinger
Christa
C
Koenig
Wolfgang
W
Lichtner
Peter
P
Meitinger
Thomas
T
Schillert
Arne
A
König
Inke R
IR
Hetzer
Roland
R
Heid
Iris M
IM
Regitz-Zagrosek
Vera
V
Hengstenberg
Christian
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D055815:Young Adult
D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; C550985:HSPB7 protein, human