The role of exercise and alternative treatments for low back pain.
The determination of whether a patient should pursue an active or passive treatment program is often made by medical practitioners. Knowledge about all forms of treatment, including complementary and alternative (CAM) treatments, is essential in the treatment of low back pain. Medical practitioner-directed active treatments that have been shown to be effective for the treatment of low back pain include physical therapy-directed exercise programs such as core stabilization and mechanical diagnosis and therapy (MDT). Based on the current literature, it appears that yoga is the most effective nonphysician-directed active treatment approach to nonspecific low back pain when comparing other CAM treatments. Acupuncture is a medical practitioner-directed passive treatment that has been shown to be a good adjunct treatment. More randomized controlled studies are needed to support both CAM treatments and exercise in the treatment of low back pain.
Carneiro
Kevin A
KA
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina, CB#7200, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. kevcar99@gmail.com
Rittenberg
Joshua D
JD
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D020393:Manipulation, Spinal; D008405:Massage; D019122:Meditation; D026302:Tai Ji; D015013:Yoga