African American adolescents living and coping with community violence on Chicago's southside.
This study explores community violence exposures among African American adolescents and whether coping strategies were gendered. In-depth interviews are conducted with a sample of 32 African American high school students. Data are analyzed using a thematic analysis. The primary forms of violence exposures are physical attacks, fighting, and incidents involving police, gun violence, and murders. Boys report more exposure to violence as victims and witnesses, whereas girls are more likely to hear about violent acts. Coping styles range from "getting through," which included both an acceptance of community conditions; "getting along," which included self-defense techniques; "getting away," which included avoidance coping strategies; and "getting back," which consisted of confrontational coping strategies. Boys report more confrontational coping styles than are girls, who utilized more avoidance approaches. Widespread school-based interventions are warranted, given the high prevalence of community violence exposure among these youth and may provide important supports for coping against such trauma.
University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. d-voisin@uchicago.edu
Dexter R
DR
Voisin
Jason D P
JD
Bird
Melissa
M
Hardestry
Cheng Shi Shiu
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002641:Chicago; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data