Survival of dental implants in irradiated head and neck cancer patients: a retrospective analysis.
OBJECTIVE
To study the long-term survival of dental implants placed in irradiated bone in subjects who received radiation for head and neck cancer.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted for all patients who received dental implants following radiation treatment for head and neck cancer between May 1, 1987 through July 1, 2008. Only patients irradiated with a radiation dose of 50 Gy or greater and those who received dental implants in the irradiated field after head and neck radiation were included in the study. The associations between implant survival and patient/implant characteristics were estimated by fitting univariate marginal Cox proportional hazards models.


RESULTS
A total of 48 patients who had prior head and neck radiation had 271 dental implants placed during May 1987 to July 2008. The estimated survival at 1, 5, and 10 years was 98.9%, 89.9%, and 72.3%, respectively. Implants placed in the maxilla were more likely to fail than implants placed in the mandible (p = .002).There was also a tendency for implants placed in the posterior region to fail compared with those placed in the anterior region (p =.051).


CONCLUSIONS
Dental implants placed in irradiated bone have a greater risk for failure. Survival is significantly influenced by the location of the implant (maxilla or mandible, anterior or posterior).
Department of Periodontics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. buddula.aravind@mayo.edu
Aravind
A
Buddula
Daniel A
DA
Assad
Thomas J
TJ
Salinas
Yolanda I
YI
Garces
John E
JE
Volz
Amy L
AL
Weaver
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000528:radiation effects; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D016371:Cranial Irradiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies