Cutting edge: The adapters EAT-2A and -2B are positive regulators of CD244- and CD84-dependent NK cell functions in the C57BL/6 mouse.
EWS/FLI1-activated transcript 2 (EAT-2)A and EAT-2B are single SH2-domain proteins, which bind to phosphorylated tyrosines of signaling lymphocyte activation molecule family receptors in murine NK cells. While EAT-2 is a positive regulator in human cells, a negative regulatory role was attributed to the adapter in NK cells derived from EAT-2A-deficient 129Sv mice. To evaluate whether the genetic background or the presence of a selection marker in the mutant mice could influence the regulatory mode of these adapters, we generated EAT-2A-, EAT-2B-, and EAT-2A/B-deficient mice using C57BL/6 embryonic stem cells. We found that NK cells from EAT-2A- and EAT-2A/B-deficient mice were unable to kill tumor cells in a CD244- or CD84-dependent manner. Furthermore, EAT-2A/B positively regulate phosphorylation of Vav-1, which is known to be implicated in NK cell killing. Thus, as in humans, the EAT-2 adapters act as positive regulators of signaling lymphocyte activation molecule family receptor-specific NK cell functions in C57BL/6 mice.
Wang
Ninghai
N
Division of Immunology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. nwang@bidmc.harvard.edu
Calpe
Silvia
S
Westcott
Jill
J
Castro
Wilson
W
Ma
Chunyan
C
Engel
Pablo
P
Schatzle
John D
JD
Terhorst
Cox
C
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002469:Cell Separation; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D000071176:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000276:immunology*
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D015703:Antigens, CD; C490007:Cd244a protein, mouse; C498971:Cd84 protein, mouse; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C491225:Sh2d1b1 protein, mouse; D000071176:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family; D014157:Transcription Factors