Extracellular signal-regulated kinases in pain of peripheral origin.
Activation of members of the family of enzymes known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) is now known to be involved in the development and/or maintenance of the pain associated with many inflammatory conditions, such as herniated spinal disc pain, chronic inflammatory articular pain, and the pain associated with bladder inflammation. Moreover, ERKs are implicated in the development of neuropathic pain signs in animals which are subjected to the lumbar 5 spinal nerve ligation model and the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. The position has now been reached where all scientists working on pain subjects ought to be aware of the importance of ERKs, if only because certain of these enzymes are increasingly employed as experimental markers of nociceptive processing. Here, we introduce the reader, first, to the intracellular context in which these enzymes function. Thereafter, we consider the involvement of ERKs in mediating nociceptive signalling to the brain resulting from noxious stimuli at the periphery which will be interpreted by the brain as pain of peripheral origin.
White
John P M
JP
Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369, Fulham Road, London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom.
Cibelli
Mario
M
Fidalgo
Antonio Rei
AR
Nagy
Istvan
I
D000818:Animals; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000201:enzymology; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010146:Pain / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D017933:Peripheral Nervous System / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases