title: [The findings of fluorodeoxyglucose F18 imaging of coincidence single photon emission computed tomography in the lung tuberculoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the uptake of Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ((18)F-FDG) coincidence single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging in lung tuberculoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 27 cases with 29 tuberculomas confirmed by clinical diagnosis. (18)F-FDG triple-head coincidence imaging was performed. The intensity of uptake was graded by visual method and the relationship of the uptake and attenuation was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The uptake of (18)F-FDG was graded by visual method. There were 10 lesions (34.5%) in grade 0, including 7 (24.1%) lesions that showed focal lack of uptake and 3(10.3%) lesions showed normal uptake in tomograph imaging. Eleven lesions (37.9%) were graded as 1 - 2, 5 lesions (17.2%) as 3, and 3 lesions as 4. With grade 0 - 2 being regarded as benign, the false positive rate was 8/29. The intensity of (18)F-FDG uptake was divided into 3 groups (grade 0, grade 1 - 2, grade 3 - 4) and the intensity of uptake was compared with the attenuation of tuberculomas. There was a statistically significant difference among the 3 groups (χ(2) = 13.29 - 18.02, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intensity of (18)F-FDG uptake was influenced by the attenuation of the lesion. Most lung tuberculomas for (18)F-FDG coincidence imaging were of low uptake, and lower uptake than the background was a characteristic finding for tuberculoma. The combination with CT imaging was useful for the differentiation from malignant lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing 101149, China.
authors.forename: Ping-Xin
authors.initials: PX
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Xin-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Bao-Jian
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ze-Gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Qing-Feng
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*; D014375:Tuberculoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18