title: [3T3L1 adipocytes induce rat beta-cell dysfunction].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the integrated effects of adipocytes on rat beta-cells, differentiated 3T3L1 adipocytes and rat islet cells co-culture system was established.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were two groups: control group (SD rat islet cells) and co-culture group (islet cells and 3T3L1 adipocytes coculture system). Islet cells were obtained for determination of (1) insulin secretion and insulin content; (2) mRNA expressions of GLUT2, GCK and Kir6.2; (3) protein expressions of IR-beta, IRS-1 and their tyrosine phosphorylation level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) At low glucose, insulin secretion of co-culture group increased compared with that of control group (0.79 +/- 0.35) ng x h(-1) x ml(-1) islet vs. (0.38 +/- 0.09) ng x h(-1) x ml(-1) x islet, P = 0.028. At high glucose, insulin secretion of those two groups was almost at the same level (P = 0.760). Compared with control group (2.84 +/- 0.92), stimulation index (SI, insulin release at high glucose/ low glucose) of co-culture system decreased to (1.57 +/- 0.61, P = 0.04). And the insulin content of the both groups was almost at the same level (P = 0.102). (2) The mRNA of GCK, GLUT2 and Kir6.2 in co-culture group downregulated to (0.27 +/- 0.11, P = 0.01), (0.34 +/- 0.24, P = 0.009) and (0.41 +/- 0.09, P = 0.003) compared with control group (mRNA = 1). (3) The protein levels of IR-beta, IRS-1 and their tyrosine phosphorylation decreased in co-culture system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3T3L1 adipocytes are involved in beta-cell dysfunction, which may facilitate the development of type 2 diabetes. The effects may be mediated by multiple pathways, which include downregulation of GSIS related gene expressions and suppression of islet cell insulin signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, China.
authors.forename: Yu-fan
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yong-de
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Xiao-ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Wei-ping
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xin-ya
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ai-fang
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu-fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D015221:Potassium Channels