title: The Relationship between the Transforming Growth Factor β1 T29C Gene Polymorphism and Left Ventricular Geometry and Function in Hypertensive Subjects.
abstract: The distribution of the T29C TGFβ1 gene polymorphism was analyzed in 198 hypertensives with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and in 235 hypertensives without LVH. Circulating TGFβ1 levels, procollagen type III levels, microalbuminuria, and left ventricular geometry and function were evaluated in all the hypertensives with LVH subgrouped according to T29C TGFβ1 gene polymorphism. Circulating TGFβ1 was evaluated by ELISA technique, procollagen type III by a specific radioimmunoassay, microalbuminuria by radioimmunoassay, and left ventricular geometry and function by echocardiography. All groups were comparable for gender, age, and sex. Regarding T29C TGFβ1 gene polymorphism, prevalence of TC or CC genotypes was significantly (P < .05) higher in hypertensives with LVH than hypertensives without LVH TC and CC LVH hypertensives were characterized by a higher prevalence of subjects with microalbuminuria (P < .05 TC and CC versus TT), by increased levels of TGFβ1, procollagen type III, urinary albumin excretion, LVM, LVM/h(2.7), and lower values of left ventricular ejection fraction (P < .05 TC and CC versus TT). Our data suggest that T29C TGFβ1 gene polymorphism was associated with clinical characteristics adequate to recognize a subset of LVH hypertensives with a higher severity of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento BioMedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scaglione
authors.forename: Christiano
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Argano
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duro
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Di Chiara
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nuzzo
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Colomba
authors.forename: Maria Cristina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fiore
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Corrao
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Licata