title: Comparison of two control measures of weatherstripping in reducing blowing dust during hospital renovations.
abstract: Hospital renovation projects pose risks of invasive infection by fungi from dust that is blown about during the period in question. Control measures to reduce the amount of dust during hospital renovation are thus necessary. Currently, no study has compared different control measures for effectiveness through more than one period of renovation. In this study, we examined the capacities of two control measures of weatherstripping (0.15 mm poly film and adhesive tape) to reduce the amount of blowing dust during two different hospital renovations (in 2008 and 2009). The amount of dust in the air of the hospital before and during the renovation was measured about once a week in both 2008 and 2009, and the between-year and within-year differences were tested. Our study revealed that the weatherstripping used in 2009 (adhesive tape) was significantly more effective than the measures taken in 2008 (0.15 mm poly film) to reduce the amount of dust during the renovations (p < 0.001), while in both years the amount of dust became significantly higher during the renovations than before the renovations. Differences in the effectiveness of weatherstripping during renovations between floors of the hospital were not significant in both 2008 and 2009. The number of Aspergillus-positive samples did not significantly increase compared with the number observed before the start of the hospital renovations (2006-2007) in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The weatherstripping potentially reduced the associated risk of airborne fungal infection.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biostatistics, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan. k-yahara@gakushikai.jp
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yahara
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masunaga
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyao
authors.forename: Chiyoko
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tanamachi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Kimitaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sagawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives; D000391:Air Microbiology; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D001230:Aspergillus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003252:Construction Materials; D004391:Dust / Q000032:analysis*; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction / Q000379:methods*; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D009181:Mycoses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D004391:Dust