A properly performed operation almost always cures chronic subareolar abscess and fistula.
Snider
Howard
H
D000038:Abscess / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D046288:Body Piercing / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery*; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome