Neurosurgical treatment of bipolar depression: defining treatment resistance and identifying surgical targets.
Lipsman
Nir
N
Division of Neurosurgery, University Health Network Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, University Health Network, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. nir.lipsman@utoronto.ca
McIntyre
Roger S
RS
Giacobbe
Peter
P
Torres
Cristina
C
Kennedy
Sidney H
SH
Lozano
Andres M
AM
D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009493:Neurosurgery; D039781:PubMed / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome