Comparison of analgesia provided by lidocaine, lidocaine-morphine or lidocaine-tramadol delivered epidurally in dogs following orchiectomy.
Almeida
Ricardo M
RM
School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. ricardoalmeida@unb.br
Escobar
André
A
Maguilnik
Samara
S
D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000662:veterinary*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D004285:Dogs; D007268:Injections, Epidural; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014147:Tramadol; D009020:Morphine; D008012:Lidocaine