title: Revisiting the hand wipe versus gel rub debate: is a higher-ethanol content hand wipe more effective than an ethanol gel rub?
authors.affiliation: Special Pathogens Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Natalie N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: D'Antonio
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rihs
authors.forename: Janet E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Stout
authors.forename: Victor L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001411:Geobacillus stearothermophilus / Q000187:drug effects*; D006235:Hand Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D012706:Serratia marcescens / Q000187:drug effects*; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D000431:Ethanol