title: Esophageal stethoscope: an old tool with a new role, detection of residual flow during video-assisted thoracoscopic patent ductus arteriosus closure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 91735, Iran. kahrom@irimc.org
authors.forename: Mohammad Hassan
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Nezafati
authors.forename: Ghassem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Soltani
authors.forename: Mahdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kahrom
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D004867:Equipment Design; D004947:Esophagus; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006337:Heart Murmurs / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012008:Recurrence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019023:Stethoscopes; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult