title: Comparison of analgesia provided by lidocaine, lidocaine-morphine or lidocaine-tramadol delivered epidurally in dogs following orchiectomy.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. ricardoalmeida@unb.br
authors.forename: Ricardo M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: Samara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maguilnik
mesh_terms: D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000662:veterinary*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D004285:Dogs; D007268:Injections, Epidural; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014147:Tramadol; D009020:Morphine; D008012:Lidocaine