title: Stimulus-evoked electromyography testing of percutaneous pedicle screws for the detection of pedicle breaches: a clinical study of 409 screws in 93 patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. mwang2@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Michael Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pineiro
authors.forename: Praveen V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Mummaneni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001863:Bone Screws; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed