Clinician perceptions of virtual reality to assess and treat returning veterans.
OBJECTIVE
Implementation of evidence-based, innovative treatments is necessary to address posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related mental health problems of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF-OIF) military service personnel. The purpose of this study was to characterize mental health clinicians' perceptions of virtual reality as an assessment tool or adjunct to exposure therapy.


METHODS
Focus groups were conducted with 18 prescribing and nonprescribing mental health clinicians within the Veterans Health Administration. Group discussion was digitally recorded, downloaded into Ethnograph software, and coded to arrive at primary, secondary, and tertiary themes.


RESULTS
Most frequently mentioned barriers pertained to aspects of virtual reality, followed by veteran characteristics. Organizational barriers were more relevant when implementing virtual reality as a treatment adjunct.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the study demonstrated that use of virtual reality as a therapy was feasible and acceptable to clinicians, successful implementation of the technology as an assessment and treatment tool will depend on consideration of the facilitators and barriers that were identified.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 Markham St., Slot 755, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. kramerteresal@uams.edu
Teresa L
TL
Kramer
Jeffrey M
JM
Pyne
Timothy A
TA
Kimbrell
Patricia E
PE
Savary
Jeffrey L
JL
Smith
Susan M
SM
Jegley
D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D011570:Psychiatry; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*