Doses to operators during interventional radiology procedures: focus on eye lens and extremity dosimetry.
The present study is focused on the personnel doses during several types of interventional radiology procedures. Apart from the use of the official whole body dosemeters (thermoluminescence dosemeter type), measurements were performed to the extremities and the eyes using thermoluminescent loose pellets. The mean doses per kerma area product were calculated for the monitored anatomic regions and for the most frequent types of procedures. Higher dose values were measured during therapeutic procedures, especially embolisations. The maximum recorded doses during a single procedure were 1.8 mSv to the finger (nephrostomy), 2.1 mSv to the wrist (liver chemoembolisation), 0.6 mSv to the leg (brain embolisation) and 2.4 mSv to the eye (brain embolisation). The annual doses estimated for the operator with the highest workload according to the measurements and the system's log book were 90.4 mSv to the finger, 107.9 mSv to the wrist, 21.6 mSv to the leg and 49.3 mSv to the eye. Finally, the effect of the beam angulation (i.e. projection) and shielding equipment on the personnel doses was evaluated. The measurements were performed within the framework of the ORAMED (Optimization of RAdiation Protection for MEDical staff) project.
Greek Atomic Energy Commission, P Grigoriou & Neapoleos, Ag Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, Greece. chkoukor@eeae.gr
C
C
Koukorava
E
E
Carinou
G
G
Simantirakis
T G
TG
Vrachliotis
E
E
Archontakis
C
C
Tierris
P
P
Dimitriou
D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005121:Extremities / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000528:radiation effects*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D011482:Protective Devices; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015642:Radiology, Interventional; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000078329:Workforce
D007854:Lead