Longitudinal associations between television viewing patterns and adolescent body satisfaction.
This study addressed profiles of adolescent television use and associations between television viewing profiles and the development of body satisfaction. A sample of 841 adolescent boys and girls, ages 11-17, was recruited for participation in a longitudinal study of adolescent media use. Prior research established eight adolescent television profiles among this sample, reflecting unique patterns of consumption of certain genres, character types, and themes (e.g., romance). This study examined whether an adolescent's television profile predicted Time 2 body satisfaction, after controlling for Time 1 body satisfaction. Among boys, television viewing was unrelated to Time 2 body satisfaction. After controlling for initial body satisfaction, hours spent watching television marginally predicted lower Time 2 body satisfaction among girls. After including television profiles alongside television hours, however, television profile emerged as the stronger predictor. Specifically, a group of girls who watched television frequently and indiscriminately reported the most severe drop in body satisfaction.
Department of Psychology, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Ave., Stockton, CA 95211, USA. dschooler@gmail.com
Deborah
D
Schooler
Sarah
S
Trinh
D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012951:Socialization; D013690:Television; D018910:Video Games