Growth performance and carcase quality in broiler chickens fed on bacterial protein grown on natural gas.
1. The effects of increasing concentrations (0, 40, 80 or 120 g/kg) of bacterial protein meal (BPM) and bacterial protein autolysate (BPA) grown on natural gas on growth performance and carcase quality in broiler chickens were examined. 2. Adding BPM to diets reduced feed intake and improved gain: feed from 0 to 21 d and overall to 35 d, but did not significantly affect weight gain compared to the soybean meal based control diet. 3. Increasing concentrations of BPA significantly reduced growth rate, feed intake, gain: feed, carcase weight and dressing percentage, but significantly increased carcase dry matter, fat and energy content. 4. Adding BPM to diets had no effect on viscosity of diets and jejunal digesta, and minor effects on litter quality, whereas BPA increased the viscosity of diets and jejunal digesta, improved litter quality at 21 d, but decreased litter quality at 32 d. 5. To conclude, broiler chickens performed better on a BPM product with intact proteins than on an autolysate with ruptured cell walls and a high content of free amino acids and low molecular-weight peptides.
Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-1432 Ås, Norway. margareth.overland@umb.no
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Skrede
D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D058675:Brevibacillus / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D020619:Methylococcus capsulatus / Q000378:metabolism; D009753:Nutritive Value; D043367:Ralstonia / Q000378:metabolism; D014783:Viscosity
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005579:Fossil Fuels