Severe hypotension and ischemic stroke after disulfiram-ethanol reaction.
Disulfiram (tetraethylthiuram disulfide) has been used for almost 60 years in the treatment of alcohol addiction. It causes aversive behavior due to disulfiram-ethanol reaction (DER). The classical DER includes flush, sweating, tremor, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, moderate decrease in blood pressure and restlessness. Complete recovery is the usual outcome in clinical settings. Life-threatening reactions are rare but sometimes occur. We present a case of a 53-year-old man developing severe hypotension and ischemic stroke as a result of disulfiram treatment and ethanol intake. Use of adrenalin as a drug of choice in this critical condition, together with other therapeutic approaches led to stabilization of hemodynamics and reversal of neurological symptoms. Our case had a favorable outcome, but it should be remembered that patients unable to comply to the strong restrictions in treatment for alcohol rejection are not eligible for this therapeutic modality used in the management of alcohol dependency.
Department of Toxicology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Maria G
MG
Prancheva
Sasha A
SA
Krasteva
Stoilka G
SG
Tufkova
Teodora P
TP
Karaivanova
Veselina V
VV
Nizamova
Yanko T
YT
Iliev
D000427:Alcohol Deterrents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D004221:Disulfiram / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000427:Alcohol Deterrents; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D000431:Ethanol; D004221:Disulfiram; D004837:Epinephrine