Theoretical assessment of whole body counting performances using numerical phantoms of different gender and sizes.
A goal of whole body counting (WBC) is the estimation of the total body burden of radionuclides disregarding the actual position within the body. To achieve the goal, the detectors need to be placed in regions where the photon flux is as independent as possible from the distribution of the source. At the same time, the detectors need high photon fluxes in order to achieve better efficiency and lower minimum detectable activities. This work presents a method able to define the layout of new WBC systems and to study the behaviour of existing ones using both detection efficiency and its dependence on the position of the source within the body of computational phantoms.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Strahlenforschung, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein, Leopoldshafen, Germany. olaf.marzocchi@kit.edu
O
O
Marzocchi
B
B
Breustedt
D
D
Mostacci
M
M
Zankl
M
M
Urban
D000328:Adult; D001822:Body Burden; D049628:Body Size; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D017785:Photons; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012984:Software; D014915:Whole-Body Counting / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods