The crossover of bisphosphonates to cancer therapy.
Bisphosphonates form a class of drugs commonly used to treat disorders of osteoclastic bone resorption, including osteoporosis, Paget's disease of the bone, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone metastases. Although long established as the therapy of choice to treat such disorders, bisphosphonates' potential in treating cancer is garnering interest. Bisphosphonates have been demonstrated to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, induce apoptosis in tumor cells, and encourage immune reactions against tumor cells. Current applications of bisphosphonates in cancer treatment include their use to treat skeletal metastases and as an adjuvant to endocrine therapy. This review explores bisphosphonates' current clinical utility and potential as a crossover cancer therapy.
The Mount Sinai Bone Program, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Merry
M
Sun
Jameel
J
Iqbal
Sukhjeet
S
Singh
Li
L
Sun
Mone
M
Zaidi
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004164:Diphosphonates