Calcium release rates from tooth enamel treated with dentifrices containing whitening agents and abrasives.
Tooth whitening agents containing hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide are used frequently in esthetic dental procedures. However, lesions on the enamel surface have been attributed to the action of these products. Using conventional procedures for separating and isolating biological structures, powdered enamel was obtained and treated with hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, and sodium bicarbonate, ingredients typically found in dentifrices. The enamel was exposed to different pH levels, and atomic emission spectrometry was used to determine calcium release rates. As the pH level increased, the rate of calcium release from enamel treated with dentifrices containing whitening agents decreased. Carbamide peroxide produced the lowest amount of decalcification, while sodium bicarbonate produced the highest release rates at all pH levels.
Department of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Danilo Barral
DB
Araujo
Luciana Rodrigues
LR
Silva
Roberto Paulo Correia
RP
de Araujo
D002021:Buffers; D002118:Calcium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008422:Materials Testing; D010545:Peroxides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D058205:Tooth Bleaching Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000503:physiopathology; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
D002021:Buffers; D003802:Dentifrices; D010545:Peroxides; D058205:Tooth Bleaching Agents; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D014508:Urea; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002118:Calcium