[The learning curve of single-direction complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the learning curve of single-direction complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (cVATS) for lung cancer.


METHODS
From May 2006 to April 2009, 125 cases of cVATS for lung cancer were performed by two dedicated surgeons. Clinical data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. The patients operated by different surgeon were divided into 2 groups (group A, n = 24; group B, n = 101), and group B was further divided sequentially into 4 subgroups (B1, B2, B3 and B4) by the number of patients. The patients in group A and B were operated by the surgeons with 2-year and 5-year experience of VATS respectively. The operating time, blood loss, number of resected lymph nodes (NLN), rate of thoracotomy conversion (RTC) and postoperative complications (POC) were compared.


RESULTS
Compared with group B, the operating time of group A was significantly prolonged [(237 ± 85) min vs. (187 ± 43) min, P = 0.013], but there were no significant differences in blood loss, NLN, RTC and POC. Comparing group A with B1, the same results were got. From group B1 to B4, the operating time was gradually reduced and blood loss decreased, but the difference was not statistically significant. And in group B, there was a significant reduction of blood loss for the last 51 cases compared to the first 50 cases [(122 ± 141) ml vs. (87 ± 81) ml, P = 0.009].


CONCLUSIONS
At the early stage of cVATS resection of lung cancer, the duration of operation was longer, which it was more significant for the surgeons with short carrier of thoracoscopic experience. But the morbidity of operation related complications did not increase. The indicator of proficiency in this operation is achievement of 50 cases of complete thoracoscopic resection of lung cancer.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Qiang
Q
Pu
Lun-Xu
LX
Liu
Guo-Wei
GW
Che
Yun
Y
Wang
Ying-Li
YL
Kou
Cheng-Wu
CW
Liu
Lin
L
Ma
Jian-Dong
JD
Mei
Yun-Ke
YK
Zhu
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D059032:Learning Curve; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome