Assessment for and response to adverse childhood experiences.
Literature strongly suggests that early exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) disrupts crucial normal stages of childhood development and predisposes these individuals to subsequent psychiatric sequelae. Even with these data, little is found in nursing literature that discusses ACEs and their impact on adult mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to address how nurses approach communication with clients about and assess for traumatic life experiences. In addition, screening measures for ACEs will be presented, along with discussion about ethical responsibilities of health professionals and researchers in asking about abuse.
College of Nursing and Health Professions, Interdisciplinary Research Unit, Doctoral Nursing Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. rlw26@drexel.edu
Roberta
R
Waite
Patricia
P
Gerrity
Roxana
R
Arango
D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D057179:Advanced Practice Nursing; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D030881:Disclosure; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*