Changes in mineral concentrations and phosphorus profile during dry-grind processing of corn into ethanol.
For determining variation in mineral composition and phosphorus (P) profile among streams of dry-grind ethanol production, samples of ground corn, intermediate streams, and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) were obtained from three commercial plants. Most attributes (dry matter concentrations) increased significantly from corn to cooked slurry but fermentation caused most significant increase in all attributes. During centrifugation, more minerals went into thin stillage than wet grains, making minerals most concentrated in the former. Mineral increase in DDGS over corn was about 3 fold, except for Na, S, Ca, and Fe. The first three had much higher fold of increase, presumably due to exogenous addition. During fermentation, phytate P and inorganic P had 2.54 and 10.37 fold of increase over corn, respectively, while relative to total P, % phytate P decreased and % inorganic P increased significantly. These observations suggest that phytate underwent some degradation, presumably due to activity of yeast phytase.
Grain Chemistry and Utilization Laboratory, National Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Aberdeen, ID 83210, USA. Keshun.Liu@ars.usda.gov
KeShun
K
Liu
Jianchun
J
Han
D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D011208:Powders; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry*
D008903:Minerals; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011208:Powders; D010758:Phosphorus; D000431:Ethanol