Effects of Smokefree Class Competition 1 year after the end of intervention: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
BACKGROUND
The Smokefree Class Competition, a school-based smoking prevention intervention, is widely disseminated in Europe. Participating classes commit themselves to be smoke-free and self-monitor their smoking status. Classes that remain smoke-free for 6 months can win prizes. Effects of the intervention on current smoking, initiation and progression of smoking were investigated.


METHODS
Cluster randomised controlled trial. 84 schools (208 classes with 3490 students; mean age 12.6 years, 50.4% female) in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, were randomly assigned to intervention or control condition. A baseline survey was conducted before the implementation of the programme, while post-test and follow-up surveys were carried out 7 (immediately after the end of the competition), 12 and 19 months after baseline. Effects of participation in the programme on current and lifetime smoking were analysed by multilevel models controlling for confounding variables.


RESULTS
Intervention students smoking occasionally at baseline smoked less frequently than students taking not part in the intervention at 7 and 12 months after baseline. Persistent beneficial programme effects were also found for lifetime smoking: intervention students were less likely to progress from experimental to established use.


CONCLUSIONS
Data suggest that Smokefree Class Competition reduces the probability of progressing from occasional and experimental stages of smoking to more established forms of use.


BACKGROUND
Trial registration ISRCTN27091233 in Current Control Trial Register.
Institute for Therapy and Health Research, Harmsstr 2, Kiel 24114, Germany. isensee@ift-nord.de
Barbara
B
Isensee
Matthis
M
Morgenstern
Mike
M
Stoolmiller
Karin
K
Maruska
James D
JD
Sargent
Reiner
R
Hanewinkel
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012107:Research Design; D012572:School Health Services; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D012931:Social Environment; D012932:Social Facilitation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data