Assessment of the occupational exposure at a fertiliser industry in the northern part of Greece.
In the northern part of Greece, close to the city of Kavala, a phosphoric acid production industry has operated since 1965. The raw material used is the phosphate rock imported from the foreign countries. During industrial processes, naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) deposits exist in many facilities in the industry, causing increased levels of radiation exposure. Additionally, increased levels of NORM concentrations are also detected in the waste material of the production process, the phosphogypsum. According to the Greek Regulations for Radiation Protection (no. 216B, 5/3/2001), which is in accordance with the 96/29/EURATOM 31/5/1996, the action levels concerning the effective dose to workers at workplaces due to natural radiation sources are 1 mSv y(-1). Work activities where the corresponding doses exceed 6 mSv y(-1) are under the control of the Greek Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC). The mean yearly radon concentration action level at workplaces is 400 Bq m(-3), while the corresponding concentration limit is 3000 Bq m(-3), respectively. GAEC, according to its constitutional law, is the responsible organisation to enforce and to implement the law by means of in situ surveys and laboratory measurements. The first inspection of the area was performed in 2002 and the first measures were proposed. Periodic inspections were performed every 2 y in order to extend the operation licensing of the industry. In this work a dose assessment of the workers based on in situ and laboratory measurements is presented. In order to assess the doses to the workers the external and the internal doses are estimated.
Greek Atomic Energy Commission, PO Box 60092, Agia Paraskevi, 15310 Attiki, Greece. cpot@gaec.gr
C
C
Potiriadis
V
V
Koukouliou
S
S
Seferlis
K
K
Kehagia
D002133:Calcium Sulfate; D005308:Fertilizers / Q000032:analysis*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000032:analysis; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D011886:Radon
D005308:Fertilizers; D010710:Phosphates; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D011868:Radioisotopes; C030242:phosphoric acid; D011886:Radon; D002133:Calcium Sulfate