An empirical survey of the benefits of implementing pay for safety scheme (PFSS) in the Hong Kong construction industry.
BACKGROUND
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) has implemented different safety initiatives to improve the safety performance of the construction industry over the past decades. The Pay for Safety Scheme (PFSS), which is one of the effective safety measures launched by the government in 1996, has been widely adopted in the public works contracts. Both the accident rate and fatality rate of public sector projects have decreased noticeably over this period.


METHODS
This paper aims to review the current state of application of PFSS in Hong Kong, and attempts to identify and analyze the perceived benefits of PFSS in construction via an industry-wide empirical questionnaire survey. A total of 145 project participants who have gained abundant hands-on experience with the PFSS construction projects were requested to complete a survey questionnaire to indicate the relative importance of those benefits identified in relation to PFSS. The perceived benefits were measured and ranked from the perspectives of the client and contractor for crosscomparison.


RESULTS
The survey findings suggested the most significant benefits derived from adopting PFSS were: (a) Increased safety training; (b) Enhanced safety awareness; (c) Encouragement of developing safety management system; and (d) Improved safety commitment. A wider application of PFSS should be advocated so as to achieve better safety performance within the construction industry.


CONCLUSIONS
It is recommended that a similar scheme to the PFSS currently adopted in Hong Kong may be developed for implementation in other regions or countries for international comparisons.
Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Daniel W M
DW
Chan
Albert P C
AP
Chan
Tracy N Y
TN
Choi
D000465:Algorithms; D003625:Data Collection; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012052:Reimbursement, Incentive; D017751:Safety Management / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards