Fistula campaigns--are they of any benefit?
OBJECTIVE
Evaluation of the problems encountered during a voluntarily fistula campaign in a regional hospital of Niger (Africa).


METHODS
Women underwent basic gynecological examination, methylene blue testing, and/or direct cystoscopy as necessary. According to their clinical condition, women were informed and surgical options offered as appropriate. Operations were performed under spinal or epidural anesthesia. Immediate postoperative outcomes were followed during the stay of the surgical team in the country.


RESULTS
A total of 62 women were examined and 11 had causes of incontinence other than obstetric fistula. In 9.8% of the women, severe local infection precluding any surgical intervention was evident. In 58.8% of patients, the trigonal region and/or urethra were irreversibly damaged. A proportion of patients (9.8%) with large lesions and intact urethra that were offered vaginal layered closure refused the intervention. Of the women that were operated on (21.6%), six underwent vaginal layered closure with Martius fat flap and five women underwent a combined abdomino-vaginal approach.


CONCLUSIONS
It is extremely difficult to meet the needs of this global problem with short term programs and volunteers. Directing these efforts to specialist fistula centers and creating reliable scientific evidence should be the main goal.
Department of Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Zeynep Kamil Maternity Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cetin
C
Cam
Ates
A
Karateke
Arman
A
Ozdemir
Candemir
C
Gunes
Cem
C
Celik
Buhara
B
Guney
Dogan
D
Vatansever
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005551:Foreign Professional Personnel; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006758:Hospital Volunteers / Q000458:organization & administration; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009548:Niger; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000208:ethnology / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D011845:Radio; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000208:ethnology*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000208:ethnology / Q000601:surgery; D014719:Vesicovaginal Fistula / Q000208:ethnology / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult