A systematic study on spatial and seasonal patterns of eight taste and odor compounds with relation to various biotic and abiotic parameters in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu, China.
A systematic study was conducted on seasonal and spatial patterns of taste and odor (T&O) compounds with relation to biotic and abiotic parameters at fifteen sites in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu in 2008. We developed a sensitive and automated method to simultaneously analyze eight T&O compounds (boiling points ranging from 38°C to 239°C) by using Purge-and-Trap (P&T) coupled with GC/MS. Maximum particulate dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS, 69.6 ng/L) exceeded its odor threshold concentrations (OTC, 10 ng/L) and maximum dissolved DMTS was 6.1 ng/L, but still far below concentration in the drinking water pollution incident of Wuxi City in 2007 when DMTS reached 1768-11,399 ng/L. Geosmin (GEO), 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), β-cyclocitral, β-ionone and 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (IBMP) occasionally or frequently exceeded their OTCs, whereas 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (IPMP) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) did not. We found for the first time significant correlations between particulate β-cyclocitral and β-ionon concentrations and intracellular and extracellular microcystin concentrations. Spatially, Nanquan Waterworks faced more risk by T&O contamination than Xidong Waterworks. High concentrations of NO(3)-N, TDN and TN could be risky signs of taste and odor events by DMS, DMTS, IPMP, IBMP and GEO.
Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology of China, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donghu South Road 7, Wuhan 430072, PR China. xieping@ihb.ac.cn
Jun
J
Chen
Ping
P
Xie
Zhimei
Z
Ma
Yuan
Y
Niu
Min
M
Tao
Xuwei
X
Deng
Qing
Q
Wang
D000447:Aldehydes / Q000032:analysis; D001892:Camphanes / Q000032:analysis; D002681:China; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D052998:Microcystins / Q000032:analysis; D009284:Naphthols / Q000032:analysis; D045792:Norisoprenoids / Q000032:analysis; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000254:growth & development; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000032:analysis; D012621:Seasons; D013440:Sulfides / Q000032:analysis; D013649:Taste; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis
D000447:Aldehydes; D001892:Camphanes; D004224:Diterpenes; D052998:Microcystins; D009284:Naphthols; D045792:Norisoprenoids; D011719:Pyrazines; D013440:Sulfides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C005536:2-methylisoborneol; C078588:microcystin; C516118:beta-cyclocitral; C008157:beta-ionone; C001278:geosmin; C004784:dimethyl sulfide; C034376:2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine