title: Evaluation of autofocus functions of conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis.
abstract: This article presents a systematic analysis of focus functions in conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis. This is the first step in the development of automatic microscopy. Nine autofocus functions are analyzed in a set of 1200 images with varying degrees of content density. These functions were evaluated using quantitative procedures. The main accomplishment of this work was to show that an autofocus function based on variance measures produced the best results for tuberculosis images.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Amazonas/Centro de P&D em Tecnologia Eletrônica e da Informação - UFAM/CETELI. Manaus. Amazonas, Brasil. akimurajr@gmail.com
authors.forename: Almir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura Junior
authors.forename: Marly G F
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Cicero F F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Costa Filho
authors.forename: Luciana B M
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salem
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004867:Equipment Design; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D015233:Models, Statistical; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013183:Sputum / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology