title: Overall voice and strain level analysis in rock singers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  overall voice and strain level analysis in rock singers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to analyze the voice o rock singers according to two specific parameters: overall level of vocal deviation (OLVD) and strain level (SL); to compare these parameters in three different music samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  participants were 26 male rock singers, ranging in age from 17 to 46 years (mean = 29.8 years). All of the participants answered a questionnaire for sample characterization and were submitted to the recording of three voice samples: Brazilian National Anthem (BNA), Satisfaction and self-selected repertoire song (RS). Voice samples were analyzed by five speech-language pathologists according to OLVD and SL. Statistical analysis was done using the software SPSS, version 13.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  statistically significant differences were observed for the mean values of OLVD and SL during the performance of Satisfaction (OLVD = 32.8 and SL = 0.024 / p=0.024) and during the RS performance (OLVD = 38.4 and SL = 55.8 / p=0.010). The values of OLVD and SL are directly proportional to the samples of the BNA* and RS**, i.e. the higher the strain the higher the OLVD (p,0.001*; p=0.010**). When individually analyzing the three song samples, it is observed that the OLVD does not vary significantly among them. However, the mean values present a trend to increase from non-rock to rock performances (24.0 BNA / 32.8 Satisfaction / 38.4 RS). The level of strain found during the BNA performance presents statistically significant difference when compared to the rock performances (Satisfaction and RS, p=0.008 and p=0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the obtained data suggest that rock style is related to the greater use of vocal strain and that this strain does not necessarily impose a negative impression to the voice, but corresponds to a common interpretative factor related to this style of music.
authors.affiliation: Fonoaudióloga, Centro de Estudos da Voz, Lauro de Freitas, Brazil. alinegonsalves@bol.com.br
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonsalves
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: Mara
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Behlau
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006685:Hoarseness / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult