title: Gas bubbles in simulation and experiment.
abstract: An experimental setup for the examination of single bubbles, rising in a liquid, is presented. Its main part is a rotating chamber, in which the bubble is spatially stabilized by a balance of buoyancy, drag, and lift forces. This allows for long observation periods in time. Experimental results are presented for air bubbles in silicone oil. The experimental results are validated by a comparison with numerical simulations. A modified, mass-conserving level-set method is used for the representation of the free interface, while an immersed-boundary formulation is engaged for the conservation equations. The agreement between experiment and simulation, and to available correlations from literature, is found to be perfect. It is shown that the influence of the liquid shear due to the rotation is negligible. Also, for the presented liquid system, no influence by Marangoni stresses could be found, which makes the system of air and silicone oil a good choice for validation purposes.
authors.affiliation: Technische Universität Dortmund, Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Fluid Mechanics, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lakshmanan
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fries
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ehrhard
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D013501:Surface-Active Agents