title: Evaluation of fall and fall recovery in a simulated seismic environment: a pilot study.
abstract: Fall-related injuries, disabilities, and fatalities are known to seriously affect the healthcare and industry sectors. Nevertheless, an abled individual, as well as a trained senior citizen, is believed to be capable of withstanding and overcoming unusual environmental variations in terms of postural stability and balance. Understanding the biomechanics of fall and fall recovery through quantitative measurements could provide academic and methodical means to maintain human postural stability, of various ages, in such environments. This study assesses human performance and endurance in the most hazardous environment of a simulated violent seismic activity of a magnitude of 6.5 degrees on the Richter's scale. The objective is to evaluate fall and fall recovery in young abled adults using dynamic plantar pressure measurements. The obtained results support the hypothesis that falls in young adults could be prevented via exercise intervention programs. Further investigation is done by our research group to validate the same concept for senior citizens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, American University of Science and Technology, Beirut, Lebanon.
authors.forename: Ziad O
authors.initials: ZO
authors.lastname: Abu-Faraj
authors.forename: Hassan A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Akar
authors.forename: Elie H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Assaf
authors.forename: Mohamad N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Al-Qadiri
authors.forename: Elssy G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Youssef
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D055866:Earthquakes; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010865:Pilot Projects