title: Condom use and stages of change among college students in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the correlates for nonuse of condoms and the factors that affect stages of change for regular condom use among college students in Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional, quantitative survey design. A total of 996 college students were recruited from two universities in Northern Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires collected data on demographic information, condom use, HIV/AIDS knowledge, confidence in using condoms in different situations, and perceived benefits and barriers to using condoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The common reasons for not using condoms were trust in the partner (21.30%), partner dislike for condoms (19.49%), and perception of low risk (18.77%). Most sexually active students (52.4%) were in the earliest 2 stages of readiness to change (i.e., precontemplation, contemplation). Participants in action/maintenance were (a) 43.4% less likely to show a high knowledge score, (b) 4.08 times more likely to present high self-efficacy, and (c) 2.24 times more likely to be more religious than those in contemplation/preparation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among a highly literate group, college students, condom use is inconsistent and readiness to change is not imminent. This study reveals that preventive steps targeted at young adults should address other concerns related to condom use such as trust in partners and the alleged appeal of unprotected sex.
authors.affiliation: Orvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA. wctung@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Wei-Chen
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Tung
authors.forename: Minggen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult