title: Routine individual monitoring of aircraft crew exposure; Czech experience and results 1998-2008.
abstract: Individual monitoring of aircrew of airline operators registered in the Czech Republic has been performed since 1998. In this work, annual effective doses and annual collective effective doses of aircrew from occupational exposure in the period from 1998 to 2008 are presented, methods used for their evaluation and verification are described, and general trends observed in the data are discussed. Annual effective doses were calculated using the computer code CARI from flight schedules provided by airline operators and typical flight profiles. The method was verified via a comparison with (i) measurements using different types of detectors and (ii) calculations using the CARI and EPCARD codes with actual flight data. It was found that average annual effective doses in the period from 1998 to 2008 were in the range from 1.2 to 2.0 mSv and followed the trend of the solar cycle. Annual collective effective doses increased from 1.4 manSv in 1998 to 4.1 manSv in 2008 as the number of aircrew increased from 857 to 2158 during this period. Combined relative uncertainties (coverage factor ) of reported individual and collective effective doses were ∼ 25 %, which is well within the range given by the factor of 1.5. More work is needed to achieve a higher accuracy of this estimate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. malusek@ujf.cas.cz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malušek
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ploc
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kovář
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brabcová
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Spurný
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000379:methods; D000401:Aircraft; D000531:Altitude; D001359:Aviation / Q000379:methods*; D002138:Calibration; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D018153:Czech Republic; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results