title: Arthroscopy-assisted fracture fixation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  the purpose of this article was to systematically analyze the results of published studies in the literature which evaluated the use of arthroscopically assisted techniques in intra-articular fracture fixation.
  
  
  METHODS
  published investigations to date were analyzed by classifying them according to joints that were involved with intra-articular fractures including: knee, ankle, hip, shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. The results were studied to assess the feasibility, efficiency, and outcomes of arthroscopy-assisted fracture fixation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  arthroscopy-assisted techniques have been used successfully for the treatment of fractures of the tibial plateau, tibial eminence, malleoli, pilon, calcaneus, femoral head, glenoid, greater tuberosity, distal clavicle, radial head, coronoid, distal radius, and scaphoid. The major advantages of arthroscopic fracture fixation over open methods are direct visualization of the intra-articular space, decreased invasiveness, and the possibility for multitask interventions through which fixation of the fracture, and repair of the soft tissues and the cartilage can be performed simultaneously. The time-consuming and technically demanding nature of the procedures with a prolonged learning curve and limited fixation alternatives are the main disadvantages of this technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  arthroscopic fixation is increasingly utilized for certain intra-articular fracture types due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedures and high accuracy. Randomized controlled trials are needed to justify wider use of arthroscopy-assisted techniques for treatment of intra-articular fractures.
authors.affiliation: Musculoskeletal Research Lab, Division of Orthopaedics, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Shuter Wing 5-076, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. kivanc.atesok@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Kivanc
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Atesok
authors.forename: M Nedim
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Doral
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Whipple
authors.forename: Gideon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mei-Dan
authors.forename: O Ahmet
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Atay
authors.forename: Yiftah
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soudry
authors.forename: Emil H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Schemitsch
mesh_terms: D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007594:Joint Loose Bodies / Q000601:surgery; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000092464:Elbow Injuries