title: Evaluation of EMG processing techniques using Information Theory.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Electromyographic signals can be used in biomedical engineering and/or rehabilitation field, as potential sources of control for prosthetics and orthotics. In such applications, digital processing techniques are necessary to follow efficient and effectively the changes in the physiological characteristics produced by a muscular contraction. In this paper, two methods based on information theory are proposed to evaluate the processing techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  These methods determine the amount of information that a processing technique is able to extract from EMG signals. The processing techniques evaluated with these methods were: absolute mean value (AMV), RMS values, variance values (VAR) and difference absolute mean value (DAMV). EMG signals from the middle deltoid during abduction and adduction movement of the arm in the scapular plane was registered, for static and dynamic contractions. The optimal window length (segmentation), abduction and adduction movements and inter-electrode distance were also analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using the optimal segmentation (200 ms and 300 ms in static and dynamic contractions, respectively) the best processing techniques were: RMS, AMV and VAR in static contractions, and only the RMS in dynamic contractions. Using the RMS of EMG signal, variations in the amount of information between the abduction and adduction movements were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the evaluation methods proposed here were applied to standard processing techniques, these methods can also be considered as alternatives tools to evaluate new processing techniques in different areas of electrophysiology.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Medios e Interfases, Departamento de Bioingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. farfanfer@gmail.com
authors.forename: Fernando D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Farfán
authors.forename: Julio C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Politti
authors.forename: Carmelo J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Felice
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004566:Electrodes; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007257:Information Theory; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D055815:Young Adult