title: Abattoir-sourced isolated ileum from Gallus gallus domesticus as an experimental tool.
abstract: A study was undertaken to determine the longevity of active muscarinic receptors on abattoir-sourced isolated ileum preparations from Gallus gallus domesticus, with a view to using the tissue as an experimental tool for functional response assays in laboratory experiments. A concentration-response curve for acetylcholine (1-256 μM) was plotted, in the presence and absence of 1, 3 and 6 nM atropine. In a second experiment, unknown concentrations of acetylcholine samples were determined by using an interpolation method. In this experiment, four sample concentrations were used and the calculated values were found to be almost equal to the actual values. Finally, an experiment was carried out to elucidate the effects of post-sacrifice time on the contractile response of the tissue. The results showed that the tissue maintained considerable contractile response at the 6-hour post-sacrifice time-point. Competitive antagonistic activity was observed between acetylcholine and atropine on the chicken ileum, and the pA2 value was calculated to be 9.21 by using an Arunlakshana-Schild plot. The results suggest that isolated ileum preparations of Gallus gallus domesticus, obtained from a meat abattoir, can be used as a basic experimental tool for bioassays in routine laboratory experiments. However, its potential as a research tool still needs to be confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University, Allahabad, India. guaravpharm@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gaurav
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kaithwas
authors.forename: Satya S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Dipak K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Majumdar
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine