title: A new theory of phototropism - its regulation by a light-induced gradient of auxin-inhibiting substances.
abstract: Against the wholly indirect evidence of a lateral gradient of auxin as an explanation of phototropic curvature according to the Cholodny-Went theory, direct measurement of free. extractable or diffusable indoleacetic acid from phototropically curving hypocotyls and coleoptiles invariably shows an even distribution of auxin. On the contrary, growth inhibitors extracted or diffused from these organs turn out to be accumulated at the irradiated side, as proposed already by A. H. Blaauw (Z. Bot. 7: 465. 1915). the classical experiment by F. W. Went (Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 25:1, 1928) has to be interpreted as evidence for a lateral gradient of substance(s) inhibiting auxin activity Phototropic curvature is thus a matter of differential auxin sensitivity across the unilaterally irradiated organ.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Plant Physiology, Wageningen Agricultural Univ., Arboretumlaan 4, NL-6703 BD. Wageningen, The Netherlands; Dept of Botany, College of Liberal Arts Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1-21-30, Kagoshima 890, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bruinsma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasegawa