title: [Design of standard voice sample text for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To design a speech voice sample text with all phonemes in Mandarin for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  The principles for design of a speech voice sample text are: The short text should include the 21 initials and 39 finals, this may cover all the phonemes in Mandarin. Also, the short text should have some meanings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A short text was made out. It had 155 Chinese words, and included 21 initials and 38 finals (the final, ê, was not included because it was rarely used in Mandarin). Also, the text covered 17 light tones and one "Erhua". The constituent ratios of the initials and finals presented in this short text were statistically similar as those in Mandarin according to the method of similarity of the sample and population (r = 0.742, P < 0.001 and r = 0.844, P < 0.001, respectively). The constituent ratios of the tones presented in this short text were statistically not similar as those in Mandarin (r = 0.731, P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A speech voice sample text with all phonemes in Mandarin was made out. The constituent ratios of the initials and finals presented in this short text are similar as those in Mandarin. Its value for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders need further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. entljr@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Jin-rang
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan-yan
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D012015:Reference Standards; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014833:Voice Quality