title: [Alteration of Th17 cells in mice with coxsackie virus induced myocarditis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to observe the alteration of T helper cells 17(Th17) in mice with acute viral myocarditis (VMC) induced by coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3), explore the role of Th17 in mice VMC.
  
  
  METHODS
  CVB3 or PBS was peritoneally injected to Balb/c male mice. Pathological scores were determined in hematoxylin-eosin stained sections and flow cytometric analysis was used to evaluate the frequencies of Th17 subsets in CD4(+) T cells on 7, 14, 21, 28 and 42 days after virus injection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  there were significant difference of the pathological scores between the VMC mice and the control ones (P < 0.05). The pathological scores of 7 d VMC subgroup were higher (1.8 ± 0.5) than those of 0 d VMC subgroup, and the scores of 14 d subgroup were highest (2.8 ± 0.4) among the six subgroup of VMC mice, and then showed a decline tendency from 21 d group. Statistical difference of the proportion of Th17 cells were seen between the VMC and controls on different time points (P < 0.05). When compared with the 0 d VMC subgroup the proportion of spleen Th17 cells increased in 7 d VMC subgroup [(2.23 ± 0.89)%], and peaked on 28 d [(5.00 ± 0.81)%]. The results of Th17 proportion were lower than those of the 28 d subgroup.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  our data show that differentiated Th17 cells might be involved in the inflammation process of CVB3 induced VMC in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: YANG
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: LIN
authors.forename: Yan-lan
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: HUANG
authors.forename: Wei-feng
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: WU
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003384:Coxsackievirus Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D004770:Enterovirus; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D058504:Th17 Cells / Q000276:immunology*