title: [Trihalomethanes in swimming pool water in four areas of Spain participating in the INMA project].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Swimming is one of the most widely practiced sports in Spain among people of all ages and physical conditions. This activity is also a source of exposure to disinfection by-products (DBP), which are potentially toxic. The DBP concentration in swimming pool water is not regulated and is poorly known. The aim of this study was to describe trihalomethane concentrations in swimming pool water in the municipalities of four cohorts of the INMA project.
  
  
  METHODS
  In July 2009, trihalomethanes were analyzed in water from 27 swimming pools in Asturias, Granada, Valencia and Sabadell.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean total trihalomethane concentration was 42.7 μg/L (standard deviation [SD]=19.1) in indoor pools and 151.2 μg/L (SD=80.7) in outdoor pools. In all pools, the most abundant trihalomethane was always chloroform. The lowest levels were found in Granada.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trihalomethane concentrations in swimming pool water were highly variable. Outdoor swimming pools showed the highest levels, which were usually above the legal limit for drinking water.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recerca en Epidemiologia Ambiental (CREAL), Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Laia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Font-Ribera
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Esplugues
authors.forename: Ferran
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ballester
authors.forename: Begoña
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Martínez-Argüelles
authors.forename: Adonina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tardón
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Freire
authors.forename: Marina F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carrasco
authors.forename: Amparo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cases
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sunyer
authors.forename: Cristina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Villanueva
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D013030:Spain; D013551:Swimming Pools; D022882:Trihalomethanes / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D022882:Trihalomethanes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical