title: [Denitrification and kinetic characteristics using biodegradable polymers as carbon source and biofilm carrier].
abstract: The PBS material that in the form of insoluble biodegradable polymers pellets was investigated as the solid carbon source and the biofilm carrier for nitrate removal from wastewater. The denitrification of nitrate removal and kinetic process were carried out in a packed-bed reactor in order to remove nitrate in recirculation aquaculture system. The experimental results indicated that the optimal influent loading rate was in the range of 0.107-1.098 kg/(m3 x d), when the water temperature was (29 +/- 1) degrees C and the influent nitrate concentration was in the range of 25-334 mg/L. The maximum nitrate volumetric removal rate of 0.577 kg/(m3 x d) was achieved at the influent loading rate of 1.098 kg/(m3 x d). When the influent loading rate exceeded 1.098 kg/(m3 x d), the nitrate volumetric removal rate was declined. The kinetic experimental results show that the denitrification rate of PBS as the solid carbon source and the biofilm carrier corresponds to first-order kinetics. Based on the kinetics characteristics, constants n and K used in Eckenfelder model were deduced, which can be successfully applied for the prediction of effluent nitrate concentration. The two groups' predictive values and actual values were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 software for Paired-Samples t test analysis. The Paired-Samples t test analysis indicates that the corresponding p > 0.05 values are 0.553 and 0.632, which proved that no significant differences exist between the predictive values and actual values of the model.
authors.affiliation: College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. cslai310@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Cai-sheng
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Hong-xin
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Guo-zhi
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Yun-jie
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Ruan
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Da-chuan
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D058440:Denitrification / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D011108:Polymers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002244:Carbon