title: [The risk factors of the respiratory complications occurrence after tracheal extubation in the surgery of the thyroid gland].
abstract: There were examined 400 patients after tracheal extubatton performance, to whom thyroidal surgery was done. The rate and causes of occurrence of respiratory complications were studied up. Laryngeal oedema was revealed in 5.5% patients, injury of laryngeal nerves--in 3.0%, postoperative hemorrhage--in 1.2%. For the respiratory complications occurrence the risk factors are following: thyroidal cancer, polynodous goiter, subtotal thyroidectomy, extrafascial thyroidectomy, the operation duration, hard trachreal intubatlon, the patients age and gender.
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Budniuk
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007819:Laryngeal Edema / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D061226:Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000601:surgery*; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*