title: Just enough measurement: a proposed paradigm for designing medical instrumentation.
abstract: Our research group hypothesizes that one way to provide low-cost healthcare delivery efficiently is through the use of a large number of inexpensive sensors that can provide meaningful medical data. Typical development of medical instrumentation pursues increased resolution and higher accuracy - accompanied by a corresponding increase in cost; it is no secret that high costs impose a heavy burden on healthcare. We seek to invert the adage that quality is more important than quantity by extracting high quality biomedical information from a large quantity of low-cost measurements, and to demonstrate this using measurement instrumentation developed in our lab for extra-clinical assessment and rehabilitation tools. This will be discussed in terms of our initial experiments in evaluating balance and postural stability. This is an area of critical clinical importance: 2.6 million non-fatal fall injuries in persons over age 65 resulted in direct health care costs of $19 billion (in 2000) in the U.S., and the number of persons over age 65 in the U.S. is projected to more than double between 2000 and 2030.
authors.affiliation: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, U.S.A. sjm.bamberg@utah.edu
authors.forename: Stacy J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bamberg
authors.forename: Phil S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: Lucas S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Lincoln
authors.forename: Linfang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D056044:Actigraphy / Q000295:instrumentation; D000465:Algorithms; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods*; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation*