title: Orientational order of colloidal disk-shaped particles under shear-flow conditions: a rheological-small-angle X-ray scattering study.
abstract: The structure of a colloidal dispersion consisting of anisometric natural clay particles (beidellite) was followed under shear-flow conditions by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements in a Couette-type cell. It is shown that in this shear-thinning dispersion an orientational order develops with increasing shear rate. By use of two different geometrical configurations for SAXS measurements, corresponding to incident beam parallel and perpendicular to flow velocity gradient (radial and tangential configurations, respectively), it is observed that SAXS patterns are anisotropic in both geometries, meaning that particles tend to align along a preferred orientation with their normal in velocity gradient direction, and further they partly rotate around flow streamlines. Quantitative interpretation of these results is successfully achieved upon derivation of a probability distribution function accounting for biaxial particle orientation. From this distribution and following geometrical arguments, the viscosity of the suspension was calculated for each shear rate and found to correctly compare with rheological measurements, thereby appropriately relating the anisotropy of the SAXS patterns to macroscopic flow behavior of the suspension.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Environnement et Minéralurgie, Nancy University, CNRS, UMR 7569, BP40 54501 Vandœuvre Lès Nancy Cedex, France. isabelle.bihannic@ensg.inpl-nancy.fr
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bihannic
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baravian
authors.forename: Jérôme F L
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Duval
authors.forename: Erwan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Paineau
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meneau
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Levitz
authors.forename: Johann Patrick
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: de Silva
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Laurent J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Michot