title: Culture of omentum-induced regenerating liver yielded hepatocyte-committed stem cells.
abstract: Earlier we showed that when omentum, activated by inert particles, is allowed to fuse to a wedge cut in the liver, it induces stem cell proliferation in the liver resulting in massive liver regeneration. Here, we attempt to culture stem cells from the omentum-induced regenerating liver tissue. Cells from regenerating liver tissue were harvested and cultured. Cultured cells were characterized by immune staining, fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis, growth factor assay, in vitro differentiation, and their ability to engraft to injured sites in vivo. Culture yielded cells with a mesenchymal stem cell phenotype that could be maintained in culture indefinitely. These cells, called regenerating liver stem cells, expressed both adult and embryonic stem cell markers, secreted high levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, and expressed albumin. When grown on matrigel in the presence of hepatocyte growth factor, these cells differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells in culture, but they did not differentiate to adipogenic and osteogenic lineages when grown in specific differentiation medium. The differentiated cells expressed α-fetoprotein and secreted high levels of albumin and urea. After systemic injection, the undifferentiated cells engrafted only to the injured sites in the liver and not to the normal areas of the liver. In conclusion, omentum-induced regenerating liver yields hepatocyte-committed stem cells in culture. Such cells could prove to be useful in cell transplantation therapies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, and Hektoen Institute of Medicine, 627 S. Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. nishit.pancholi@hektoen.org
authors.forename: Nishit
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pancholi
authors.forename: Jilpa
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Krishnamurthy P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Gudehithlu
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dunea
authors.forename: Jose A L
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Arruda
authors.forename: Ashok K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D017690:Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009852:Omentum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013489:Suppression, Genetic; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000502:physiology; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor