Experience of freezing human oocytes using sodium-depleted media.
Human embryo cryopreservation techniques enable the storage of surplus embryos created during assisted reproduction procedures; however, the existence of these same surplus embryos has sparked further debate. What can be their fate once they are no longer desired by their parents or if the parents are deceased? Thus, the level of interest in the cryopreservation of oocytes has increased, as has the necessity for further scientific study. This study had the objective of reporting 10 years of experience of freezing and thawing human oocytes from patients who did not wish to freeze embryos. A total of 159 cycles using frozen–thawed oocytes were performed (mean age 33.7 years). Survival and fertilization rates were 57.4% and 67.2%, respectively. Cleavage rate was 88.4% and the pregnancy rate was 37.7%. Clinical pregnancy was observed in 43 cycles (27.0%) with 14.5% of transferred embryos implanted. These pregnancies delivered 19 boys and 23 girls, two pregnancies are ongoing and nine were miscarriages. The average gestational week was 37.6 weeks and birthweight was 2829.2 g. These data suggest that the use of frozen–thawed oocytes in IVF represents a reasonable alternative for those patients not comfortable with the cryopreservation of supernumerary embryos.
Fertilitat Reproductive Medicine Centre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Ricardo@fertilitat.com.br
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R
Azambuja
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Petracco
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Okada
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Michelon
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Badalotti
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Badalotti
D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D001938:Brazil; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000941:ethics; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000628:therapy*; D009865:Oocytes; D057240:Patient Preference; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D003451:Cryoprotective Agents