Double-pass system analysis of the visual outcomes and optical performance of an apodized diffractive multifocal intraocular lens.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the postoperative ocular optical quality using a double-pass method and assess visual outcomes in eyes with an apodized multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) and to correlate the findings with IOL power.


METHODS
Vissum Corporation, Alicante, Spain.


METHODS
Case series.


METHODS
This study evaluated eyes that had cataract surgery with implantation of an AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD3 multifocal IOL. Near and far visual acuities were measured postoperatively at 1 month and 6 months. Ocular optical quality was assessed at 1 month using a double-pass system (Optical Quality Analysis System), and the point-spread function (PSF) and modulation transfer function (MTF) were characterized.


RESULTS
The study included 38 eyes of 19 patients with a mean age of 63.4 years ± 8.4 (SD). The improvements in uncorrected distance visual acuity (from 0.57 ± 0.31 logMAR preoperatively to 0.11 ± 0.13 logMAR 1 month postoperatively and 0.11 ± 0.12 logMAR at 6 months) were statistically significant (P<.00001), as were the improvements in uncorrected near visual acuity (0.76 ± 0.40 logMAR preoperatively to 0.21 ± 0.11 logMAR and 0.12 ± 0.09 logMAR, respectively) (P<.00001). The IOL power correlated significantly with PSF width (r = 0.57, P = .017) and the MTF cutoff frequency (r = -0.36, P = .05). Furthermore, the lower the IOL power, the better the near and distance visual acuities, especially 1 month postoperatively.


CONCLUSIONS
The apodized multifocal IOL restored distance and near visual function, although IOL power was a limiting factor to the final visual outcomes and optical quality.
Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain. ljmoreno@vissum.com
Luis J
LJ
Moreno
David P
DP
Piñero
Jorge L
JL
Alió
Antonio
A
Fimia
Ana B
AB
Plaza
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology; D019781:Corneal Topography; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008875:Middle Aged; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019591:Pseudophakia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*