Membrane potential is involved in regulation of photosynthetic reactions in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
High-intensity Chl fluorescence transients (OJIP transients) and light-induced kinetics of the delayed light emission were measured in diatom microalga Thalassiosira weissflogii in the presence of various uncouplers and photosynthetic inhibitors. The I step in the OJIP transients in T. weissflogii was essentially reduced or completely absent but was restored in the presence of uncouplers valinomycin, FCCP, and nigericin. Moreover, valinomycin enhanced ΔpH-dependent non-photochemical fluorescence quenching following the OJIP rise. In the presence of valinomycin, the transthylakoid membrane potential was significantly inhibited as evaluated by measurements of the delayed light emission. The results suggest a membrane potential control of the fluorescence yield in T. weissflogii. Possible mechanisms underlying the observed effects of uncouplers are discussed.
Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. taras@biophys.msu.ru
Taras K
TK
Antal
Vladimir
V
Osipov
Dmitriy N
DN
Matorin
Andrey B
AB
Rubin
D002259:Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D017377:Diatoms / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D009550:Nigericin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010788:Photosynthesis; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014634:Valinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology
D002734:Chlorophyll; D014634:Valinomycin; D002259:Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; D009550:Nigericin; D000077194:Chlorophyll A