The NMDA receptor NR1 subunit is critically involved in the regulation of NMDA receptor activity by C-terminal Src kinase (Csk).
Previous studies have shown that Csk plays critical roles in the regulation of neural development, differentiation and glutamate-mediated synaptic plasticity. It has been found that Csk associates with the NR2A and 2B subunits of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in a Src activity-dependent manner and serves as an intrinsic mechanism to provide a "brake" on the induction of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) mediated by NMDARs. In contrast to the NR2A and 2B subunits, no apparent tyrosine phosphorylation is found in the NR1 subunit of NMDARs. Here, we report that Csk can also associate with the NR1 subunit in a Src activity-dependent manner. The truncation of the NR1 subunit C-tail which contains only one tyrosine (Y837) significantly reduced the Csk association with the NR1-1a/NR2A receptor complex. Furthermore, we found that either the truncation of NR2A C-tail at aa 857 or the mutation of Y837 in the NR1-1a subunit to phenylalanine blocked the inhibition of NR1-1a/NR2A receptors induced by intracellular application of Csk. Thus, both the NR1 and NR2 subunits are required for the regulation of NMDAR activity by Csk.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300, USA.
Xiao-Qian
XQ
Fang
Jindong
J
Xu
Shuang
S
Feng
Bradley R
BR
Groveman
Shuang-Xiu
SX
Lin
Xian-Min
XM
Yu
D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019061:src-Family Kinases
C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; C120997:NR2A NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; C000631346:CSK protein, human