Soil gas (²²²Rn, CO₂, ⁴He) behaviour over a natural CO₂ accumulation, Montmiral area (Drôme, France): geographical, geological and temporal relationships.
The south east basin of France shelters deep CO₂ reservoirs often studied with the aim of better constraining geological CO₂ storage operations. Here we present new soil gas data, completing an existing dataset (CO₂, ²²²Rn, ⁴He), together with mineralogical and physical characterisations of soil columns, in an attempt to better understand the spatial distribution of gas concentrations in the soils and to rule on the sealed character of the CO₂ reservoir at present time. Anomalous gas concentrations were found but did not appear to be clearly related to geological structures that may drain deep gases up to the surface, implying a dominant influence of near surface processes as indicated by carbon isotope ratios. Coarse grained, quartz-rich soils favoured the existence of high CO₂ concentrations. Fine grained clayey soils preferentially favoured the existence of ²²²Rn but not CO₂. Soil formations did not act as barriers preventing gas migrations in soils, either due to water content or due to mineralogical composition. No abundant leakage from the Montmiral reservoir can be highlighted by the measurements, even near the exploitation well. As good correlation between CO₂ and ²²²Rn concentrations still exist, it is suggested that ²²²Rn migration is also CO₂ dependent in non-leaking areas--diffusion dominated systems.
BRGM, Metrology Monitoring Analysis Department, 3 Avenue Claude-Guillemin, Orléans cedex 2, France. f.gal@brgm.fr
Frédérick
F
Gal
Franck
F
Joublin
Hubert
H
Haas
Véronique
V
Jean-Prost
Véronique
V
Ruffier
D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005602:France; D005740:Gases / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005843:Geography; D005844:Geology; D006371:Helium / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D011886:Radon / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
D005740:Gases; D012987:Soil; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D006371:Helium; D011886:Radon