Paranormal beliefs and religiosity: Chinese version of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale.
This paper reports an initial study investigating the relations of paranormal beliefs with religiosity in a Chinese sample, as well as the development of a Chinese version of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale and a test of its psychometric properties with 310 college students (5.5% Christians, 21.3% Buddhists, 61% believers in traditional Chinese religions, and 12% atheists). The reliability and validity of the Chinese version were satisfactory. In general, traditional Chinese religious believers had higher scores on paranormal belief than did Christians and atheists, and the mean total score of the Chinese participants was higher than previously reported in a Western sample. It was concluded that the greater involvement of practitioners of traditional Chinese religions in activities emphasizing paranormal experiences might contribute to their greater paranormal belief, especially as compared to the minority Christian group. The results are consistent with the idea that Christianity may offer the least support for paranormal belief.
Department of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. shiah@kmu.edu.tw
Yung-Jong
YJ
Shiah
Wai-Cheong Carl
WC
Tam
Ming-Hsun
MH
Wu
Frances
F
Chang
D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D002016:Buddhism / Q000523:psychology*; D002835:Christianity / Q000523:psychology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010268:Parapsychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D013624:Taiwan; D055815:Young Adult