New approach to produce water free of bacteria, viruses, and halogens in a recyclable system.
The antimicrobial activity of a new cross-linked N-halamine polymer against bacteria and viruses was evaluated. The polymer achieved a 9-log(10) reduction of bacteria (both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) in 1.5 h and a 5-log(10) reduction of bacteriophage PRD1 in 3 h. At the same time, the ability of the nonhalogenated polymer to trap halide ions was examined. The polymer was incorporated into a multifiltration system to study the ability to produce water free of bacteria, viruses, and halide ions. The antimicrobial activity, useful lifetime, halide ion level, and recycling possibilities of the system were quantified on a laboratory scale. A design for a large-scale multifiltration system based on this polymer is proposed.
Chemical Sciences, FHMS, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom. a.i.ahmed@surrey.ac.uk
Abd el-Shafey I
Ael-S
Ahmed
Gabriel
G
Cavalli
Michael E
ME
Bushell
John N
JN
Wardell
Steve
S
Pedley
Katarina
K
Charles
John N
JN
Hay
D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D025622:Bacteriophage PRD1 / Q000187:drug effects; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D005374:Filtration / Q000379:methods; D006219:Halogens / Q000737:chemistry*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D014780:Viruses / Q000187:drug effects*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
D000588:Amines; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D006219:Halogens; D011108:Polymers