Work-related respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function tests in northeast iranian (the city of Mashhad) carpenters.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function of carpenters from the city of Mashhad (northeast Iran).


METHODS
The frequency of respiratory symptoms was retrospectively estimated in a sample of 66 carpenters in the city of Mashhad in northeast Iran using a questionnaire including questions on work-related respiratory symptoms in the past year, allergy, type of irritant chemicals that induce respiratory symptoms, smoking habits, and working periods as a carpenter. PFT values were also measured in all participants, and the age and smoking habits matched those of a sample of men from the general population as a control group.


RESULTS
Thirty-five carpenters (53%) reported work-related respiratory symptoms. Cough (34.4%) and sputum (33.3%) were the most common symptoms, and only 15.15% of carpenters reported wheezing during work. All respiratory symptoms were higher in carpenters than in controls, which was statistically significant for cough and sputum (p<0.001 in both cases). Most allergic symptoms were also significantly greater among the carpenters than in the control group (p<0.05 for both itchy eyes and sneezing). Most respiratory and allergic symptoms in the carpenters increased during work compared to rest period which was statistically significant only for cough (p<0.05). PFT values were significantly lower in the carpenters than in control subjects (p<0.05 to p<0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
Carpentry work was associated with a high frequency of respiratory symptoms, particularly after exposure to irritating chemicals during work. PFT values were also significantly reduced among carpenters compared to controls.
Pharmaceutical Research Centre Department of Physiology, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. boskabadymh@mums.ac.ir
Mohammad Hossain
MH
Boskabady
Majid Khadem
MK
Rezaiyan
Iman
I
Navabi
Sara
S
Shafiei
Shahideh Shafiei
SS
Arab
D000328:Adult; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000633:toxicity*; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests