MALDI-MS derived prognostic protein markers for resected non-small cell lung cancer.
Protein signals obtained directly from frozen lung tissue sections using MALDI-MS were used to predict nodal involvement and survival in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We have identified a list of these protein signals and further evaluated their prognostic values for NSCLC using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to assess the mortality risk associated with the prognostic protein IHC-staining intensities. The combined IHC scores of calmodulin, thymosin β4, and thymosin β10 were found to be correlated with NSCLC patient survival (p = 0.004). Furthermore, low cofilin-1 IHC-staining intensity was found to be correlated with a better outcome for patients with negative lymph node status (p = 0.006) while high cofilin-1 IHC-staining intensity was found to be correlated with a better outcome for patients with positive node status (p = 0.034). In conclusion, the prognostic protein signals selected using MALDI-MS can be identified and tested by IHC in formalin-fixed tissue samples. MALDI-MS-derived protein signals can be potentially translated to a conventional clinical setting to aid in the prognosis of patients with NSCLC at the molecular level.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Baogang J
BJ
Xu
Adriana L
AL
Gonzalez
Takefumi
T
Kikuchi
Kiyoshi
K
Yanagisawa
Pierre P
PP
Massion
Huiyun
H
Wu
Stephen E
SE
Mason
Sandy J
SJ
Olson
Yu
Y
Shyr
David P
DP
Carbone
Richard M
RM
Caprioli