Correlative microscopy of detergent granules.
The microstructure of detergent products for textile cleaning determines to a large extent the physical properties of these products. Correlative microscopy was used to reveal the microstructure by reconciling images obtained by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray microtomography and Fourier transform infrared microscopy. These techniques were applied on the same location of a subsample of a spray-dried detergent base powder embedded in polyacrylate. In this way, the three-dimensional internal and external structure of detergent granules could be investigated from milli to nano scale with detailed spatial information about the components present. This will generate knowledge how to design optimal microstructures for laundry products to obtain product properties demanded by the market. This method is also very useful for other powder systems used in a large variety of industries (e.g. for pharmaceutical, food, ceramic and metal industries).
Advanced Measurement & Data Modelling, Unilever R&D, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands. Gerard-van.Dalen@unilever.com
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D003902:Detergents / Q000737:chemistry*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000737:chemistry*; D016613:Plastic Embedding; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D055114:X-Ray Microtomography
D003902:Detergents; D052638:Particulate Matter