[Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents of public and private schools. Salta City, Argentina, 2009].
BACKGROUND
South America is now at a stage of epidemiological transition, changing the condition of high prevalence of underweight and stunting, to a scene marked by increases in obesity that accompanies chronic diseases, such us cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Surveillance of risk factors associated with them is considered a priority.


OBJECTIVE
To establish the prevalence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease in adolescents in public and private schools in the city of Salta, and observe the socioeconomic characteristics and presence of cardiovascular risk factors in parents.


METHODS
Cross-sectional design, adolescents aged 16 to 20 years of public and private schools. Anthropometric, biochemical, food, social, lifestyle and family history variables.


RESULTS
Adolescents of private schools had higher average values of cholesterol, LDL and glucose. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in public schools was 15% and 14.2% in private, and of hypertension 11.3% and 12.2%, respectively. It was noted higher consumption of sweets, sodas and juices; 35.1% and 42.5% of adolescents in public and private schools, did not perform physical activity, 14.2% and 27.1% smoked and 66.2% and 54.7%, respectively, consumed alcohol at weekend. The prevalence of obesity in mothers of public school students was significantly higher.


CONCLUSIONS
There is evidence of the emergence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease in adolescents with different characteristics as belonging to public or private schools, but both groups involved in an unhealthy family environment.
Departamento de Investigación Clínica, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Nutricionales, Argentina. susanagotthelf@hotmail.com
Susana Judith
SJ
Gotthelf
Lilian Laura
LL
Jubany
D000293:Adolescent; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector; D012307:Risk Factors; D012574:Schools; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014504:Urban Health; D055815:Young Adult