Reducing juvenile recidivism with cognitive training and a cell phone follow-up: an evaluation of the realvictory program.
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of a cognitive training and cell phone intervention on the recidivism of 70 juvenile offenders. Median days to rearrest were 106 for the control group, 191 for the class-only group, and 278 for the class plus cell phone group. Using rearrest as the survival criterion, the survival ratios of the class-only and class plus cell phone groups were 2.64 and 2.94 times longer than the control group, respectively. After controlling for gender, prior arrests, and risk score, the Poisson regression indicated that the class-only and class plus cell phone groups were 51% lower in total arrests than the control group. These results suggest that cognitive training supplemented with a cell phone coach is an effective and cost-efficient intervention for reducing recidivism.
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. bert_burraston@byu.edu
Bert O
BO
Burraston
David J
DJ
Cherrington
Stephen J
SJ
Bahr
D000293:Adolescent; D040421:Cell Phone; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D012951:Socialization; D014589:Utah