Plankton filtration with compressible crumb rubber packs.
The experiments described provide insight into the feasibility of using compressible particulate packs to filter live plankton. The pore constriction sizes are controlled by subjecting the filter pack to isotropic confinement, thereby allowing for: (1) enhanced filtration upon confinement and (2) enhanced unclogging upon relaxation. Results show that filtration efficiency increases with increasing confinement; however, complete plankton retention is difficult to attain due to the plankton's ability to pass through pore constrictions that are smaller than the plankton size. The results are anticipated to offer potential benefits to ballast treatment and aquatic filtration operations.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, CA 92182, United States.
Vasiliki
V
Karanikola
Anh T
AT
Ngo
Julio R
JR
Valdes
D000818:Animals; D001156:Artemia; D057219:Biofouling; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010933:Plankton; D016062:Porosity; D012408:Rubber / Q000737:chemistry*; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*
D014873:Water Pollutants; D012408:Rubber