Pigmented potato consumption alters oxidative stress and inflammatory damage in men.
Pigmented potatoes contain high concentrations of antioxidants, including phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids. These bioactive compounds have been implicated in the inhibition or prevention of cellular oxidative damage and chronic disease susceptibility. We assessed the effects of pigmented potato consumption on oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers in adult males. Free-living healthy men (18-40 y; n = 12/group) consumed 150 g of cooked white- (WP), yellow- (YP), or purple-flesh potatoes (PP) once per day for 6 wk in a randomized study. Blood was collected at baseline and wk 6 to analyze total antioxidant capacity (TAC), DNA damage as assessed by plasma 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, C-reactive protein (CRP), inflammatory cytokines, lymphoproliferation, NK cytotoxicity, and phenotypes. Potatoes were analyzed for TAC, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids. Compared with the WP group, the YP group had higher concentrations of phenolic acids (P < 0.002) and carotenoids (P < 0.001), whereas the PP group had higher concentrations of phenolic acids (P < 0.002) and anthocyanins (P < 0.001). Men who consumed YP and PP tended to have lower (P < 0.08) plasma IL-6 compared with those consuming WP. The PP group tended to have a lower plasma CRP concentration than the WP group (P = 0.07). The 8-OHdG concentration was lower in men who consumed either YP or PP compared with WP. Pigmented potato consumption reduced inflammation and DNA damage in healthy adult males. This offers consumers an improved nutritional choice in potato consumption.
School of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Kerrie L
KL
Kaspar
Jean Soon
JS
Park
Charles R
CR
Brown
Bridget D
BD
Mathison
Duroy A
DA
Navarre
Boon P
BP
Chew
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000872:Anthocyanins / Q000032:analysis; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000032:analysis; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004249:DNA Damage; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry
D000872:Anthocyanins; D000975:Antioxidants; D016207:Cytokines; D002338:Carotenoids; D002097:C-Reactive Protein