Can parturients identify the midline during neuraxial block placement?
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether parturients can reliably identify their midline during epidural or spinal needle insertion, and to determine whether parturient feedback helps the anesthesiologist successfully identify the midline.


METHODS
Survey instrument completed by anesthesiologists.


METHODS
Labor and delivery unit of a university-based, tertiary-care hospital.


METHODS
Completed questionnaires were obtained for 554 of 904 (61.3%) neuraxial blocks. Data were collected on the type of neuraxial block, number of needle redirections required to identify the midline, the patient's height and weight, the patient's position during block placement, whether the patient was questioned for assistance identifying the midline, and if so, how helpful the patient was in redirecting the needle to locate the epidural or subarachnoid space.


RESULTS
The anesthesiologist requested the assistance of 194 patients (35.0%) for needle location. Of those questioned, the anesthesiologist reported 128 instances (66.0%) when the patient's response was helpful in identification of the midline. Morbidly obese parturients (BMI > 35 kg/m²) were questioned more often than their non-morbidly obese counterparts (48.9% vs. 30.5%; P < 0.0005). Of those morbidly obese parturients who were questioned (n = 64), 76.6% were reported by the anesthesiologist to be helpful.


CONCLUSIONS
Most patients, including morbidly obese patients, are helpful in identifying the midline during neuraxial anesthesia.
Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #7010, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7010, USA.
Bridget M
BM
Marroquin
Karamarie
K
Fecho
Victoria
V
Salo-Coombs
Fred J
FJ
Spielman
D000328:Adult; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D009339:Needles; D009407:Nerve Block; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000150:complications; D010361:Patients; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013346:Subarachnoid Space