Shoulder MR imaging normal variants and imaging artifacts.
The appearance of osseous, labral, hyaline cartilage, ligament, muscle, and tendon variants and pitfalls are discussed with attention to the keys to distinguishing each of the findings from pathologic lesions of the shoulder.
Department of Radiology, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Darren
D
Fitzpatrick
Daniel M
DM
Walz
D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D012782:Shoulder / Q000033:anatomy & histology*