Perceived weight discrimination amplifies the link between central adiposity and nondiabetic glycemic control (HbA1c).
BACKGROUND
While the preclinical development of type 2 diabetes is partly explained by obesity and central adiposity, psychosocial research has shown that chronic stressors such as discrimination have health consequences as well.


OBJECTIVE
We investigated the extent to which the well-established effects of obesity and central adiposity on nondiabetic glycemic control (indexed by HbA(1c)) were moderated by a targeted psychosocial stressor linked to weight: perceived weight discrimination.


METHODS
The data came from the nondiabetic subsample (n = 938) of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS II) survey.


RESULTS
Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference were linked to significantly higher HbA(1c) (p < 0.001). Multivariate-adjusted models showed that weight discrimination exacerbated the effects of waist-to-hip ratio on HbA(1c) ( p < 0.05), such that people who had higher waist-to-hip ratios and reported weight discrimination had the highest HbA(1c) levels.


CONCLUSIONS
Understanding how biological and psychosocial factors interact at nondiabetic levels to increase vulnerability could have important implications for public health and education strategies. Effective strategies may include targeting sources of discrimination rather than solely targeting the health behaviors and practices of overweight and obese persons.
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. tsenkova@wisc.edu
Vera K
VK
Tsenkova
Deborah
D
Carr
Dale A
DA
Schoeller
Carol D
CD
Ryff
D050154:Adiposity; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D055105:Waist Circumference; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; C517652:hemoglobin A1c protein, human