The utilization of health care services by children with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Western Cape, South Africa.
The rates of Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Partial Foetal Alcohol Spectrum (PFAS) in South Africa are the highest reported worldwide. There is a paucity of research examining the health care costs of caring for children with FAS or PFAS in this country. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire amongst caregivers of children (0-12 years) with FAS/PFAS in the Western Cape to estimate the utilization of health care services; the annual direct and indirect health care costs per child as well as the total cost to society for providing health care services to children with FAS/PFAS. It was found that the median number of annual visits to public health care facilities per child was 8 (IQR 4 to 14). The total average annual cost per child was $1039.38 (95% CI: $808.68; $1270.07) and the total annual societal cost for the Western Cape was $70,960,053.68 (95% CI: $5,528,895.48; $86,709,971.13). Caregivers in receipt of a social support grant reported spending significantly less on health care for a child with FAS/PFAS (Fisher's exact p=0.004). These study results confirm the significant burden of FAS/PFAS on the Western Cape economy and the health care system which has significant implications for FAS prevention.
Women's Health Research Unit, School of Public Health & Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town 7925, South Africa. Sarah.Crede@uct.ac.za
Sarah
S
Credé
Edina
E
Sinanovic
Colleen
C
Adnams
Leslie
L
London
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005381:Financing, Organized; D017048:Health Care Costs; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000191:economics*; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires