Proteome of human endometrium: Identification of differentially expressed proteins in proliferative and secretory phase endometrium.
OBJECTIVE
To exploit the potential of proteomics to identify and study additional yet-unidentified important proteins present in human endometrium.


METHODS
The proteome of human endometrium would be established using 2-DE and MALDI and the data analyzed to identify differential protein expression in the proliferative and secretory phase of the menstrual cycle using PDQuest software and MALDI.


RESULTS
In the present work, 2-DE of human endometrium protein led to the resolution of over 200 spots. Subsequent MALDI analysis of 215 spots allowed the identification of 194 proteins. A total of 57 out of the 215 spots were found to be differentially expressed, out of which 49 could be identified using MALDI. These differentially expressed proteins included structural proteins, molecular chaperones, signaling proteins, metabolic proteins, proteins related to immunity, RNA biogenesis, protein biosynthesis and others. The differential expressions of seven representative proteins in secretory and proliferative phase endometrium tissue were confirmed by immunoblot analysis.


CONCLUSIONS
This study establishes the 2-D proteome of human endometrium represented by 194 identified protein spots. The present data provides an important clue towards determining the function of these proteins with respect to endometrium related diseases.
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Priyanka
P
Rai
Venkatesh
V
Kota
Curam Sreenivasacharlu
CS
Sundaram
Mamta
M
Deendayal
Sisinthy
S
Shivaji
D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000378:metabolism*; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
D020543:Proteome