Dose to fingertips of staff preparing stranded iodine-125 seeds for permanent prostate implants.
The aim of this study is to measure radiation dose to the fingertips of occupationally exposed workers handling stranded iodine-125 seeds during prostate implants. The doses were measured by thermoluminescence dosimetry at the nail of the index finger of both hands in three hospitals in the Netherlands. In all hospitals, measurements were carried out during the preparation of stranded IBt seeds, type Intersource(®) 1251L. The fingertip doses per procedure (mean ± SD) to the fingertip for workers from the three hospitals were estimated to be 0.29 ± 0.15 mSv (n = 6), <0.03 ± <0.02 mSv (n = 8) and 0.31 ± 0.16 mSv (n=16), respectively. The lower doses found for the hospital 2 workers are presumably related to the heavier shielding and longer utensils used in that hospital. Even in the case of hundreds of implant procedures per year, dose to the fingertips for occupationally exposed workers preparing stranded seeds is expected to be well below the annual limit for extremities of 500 mSv.
Department of Radiotherapy, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P M A
PM
van Haaren
A
A
van't Riet
M A
MA
Moerland
C
C
Koedooder
H
H
Westendorp
D005385:Fingers / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006225:Hand / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000379:methods*
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals