Finger tremor can be voluntarily reduced during a tracking task.
BACKGROUND
IT is a well-known fact that physiological tremor has a deleterious effect on small and precise movements. We recently showed that the amplitude of postural physiological tremor can be voluntarily reduced. Whether this is also applicable to tremor during small movements has not been explored.


OBJECTIVE
This study aims to characterize tremor during movement, assess whether it is possible to reduce tremor amplitude during voluntary movements, and quantify any changes in accuracy that may result from this modulation.


METHODS
Finger tremor was measured in 12 healthy volunteers using a laser displacement sensor and recorded during (A) a postural physiological tremor condition, (B) a slow target tracking task, and (C) the same tracking task while trying to reduce tremor amplitude.


RESULTS
The tremor characteristics such as distribution of power within the power spectrum remained similar during movement when compared to the static postural condition. Tremor amplitude was significantly reduced when participants attempted to do so. However, this reduction was accompanied with a systematic increase in error. Finally, mean error was significantly higher when the target line moved at higher velocity.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results demonstrate that tremor remains present during movement and that its amplitude can be voluntarily modulated. However, attempting to voluntarily reduce the amplitude of that tremor during movement is not an efficient way to improve tracking performance.
Département de Kinanthropologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, 141 Avenue du Président-Kennedy, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jean-François
JF
Daneault
Benoit
B
Carignan
Christian
C
Duval
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000592:standards*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014836:Volition / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult