title: Dyslexia: advances in clinical and imaging studies.
abstract: The aim of this report is to describe the characteristics of Japanese dyslexia, and to demonstrate several of our studies about the extraction of these characteristic and their neurophysiological and neuroimaging abnormalities, as well as advanced studies of phonological awareness and the underlying neural substrate. Based on these results, we have proposed a 2-step approach for remedial education (e-learning web site: http://www.dyslexia-koeda.jp/). The first step is decoding, which decreases reading errors, and the second is vocabulary learning, which improves reading fluency. This 2-step approach is designed to serve first grade children. In addition, we propose the RTI (response to intervention) model as a desirable system for remedial education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Education, Faculty of Regional Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan. koeda@rstu.jp
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koeda
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sadato
mesh_terms: D001184:Articulation Disorders; D002648:Child; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007564:Japan; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011932:Reading; D012073:Remedial Teaching; D014825:Vocabulary; D014888:Wechsler Scales