title: [Depression and stress management in medical students. A comparative study between freshman and advanced medical students].
abstract: International studies have indicated a high prevalence of depression and a lack of coping with stress in medical students. Freshman and advanced medical students were investigated using a specific questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with a response rate of 100%. Of the subjects studied 81.1% did not have any depression, 13.1% slight and 5.8% clinically relevant symptoms of depression. The severity of symptoms was highly associated with subjective appraisal of stressors. Coping skills of first year students significantly influenced the depression symptoms calling for preventative measures even in freshman medical students.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie , Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen. Harald.Jurkat@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Jurkat
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vetter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bedau
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leweke
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Milch
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance; D016526:Workload / Q000523:psychology