title: Current advances in the understanding of coronary vasospasm.
abstract: Recent years have witnessed progress in our understanding of coronary vasospasm (CVS). It is evident that this is not only an East Asian but also a global disease associated with significant symptoms and possible lethal sequelae for afflicted individuals. A correct diagnosis depends on the understanding of pathogenesis and symptomatology of CVS. With the correct diagnosis, we can manage CVS patients effectively and promptly, providing optimal patient safety. Advances in our understanding of interactions between inflammation, endothelium, and smooth muscle cells have led to substantial progress in understanding the pathogenesis of symptoms in CVS and have provided some insights into the basic etiology of this disorder in some patient subpopulations. We look forward to a time when therapy will address pathophysiology and perhaps, even the primary etiology.
authors.affiliation: Ming-Jui Hung, Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Keelung 20401, Taiwan, China.
authors.forename: Ming-Jui
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hung