title: Creativity in ergonomic design: a supplemental value-adding source for product and service development.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article investigates the role of creativity in ergonomic design and the generic process of developing creative products and services.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Creativity is gaining increased emphasis in both academia and industry. More than 50 years of research in creativity indicates that creativity is key to product and service innovation. Nevertheless, there is scarcely any comprehensive review dedicated to appraising the complex construct of creativity, the underlying cognitive process, and the role of creativity in product and service development.
  
  
  METHODS
  We review relevant literature regarding creativity, creative cognition, and the engineering design process to appraise the role of creativity in ergonomic design and to construct a conceptual model of creative product and service development.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A framework of ergodesign creativity is advanced that highlights the central role of creativity in synergistically addressing the four dimensions of ergonomic design: functionality, safety, usability, and affectivity. A conceptual model of creative design process is then constructed that is goal oriented and is initiated by active problem finding and problem formulating. This process is carried out in a recursive and dynamic way, facilitated by creative thinking strategies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is proposed that ergodesign creativity can add supplemental value to products and services, which subsequently affects consumer behavior and helps organizations gain competitive advantage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed conceptual framework of ergodesign creativity and creative design process can serve as the ground for future theory development. Propositions advanced in this study should facilitate designers generating products and services that are creative and commercially competitive.
authors.affiliation: School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, 315 N. Grant St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. zeng@purdue.edu
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Proctor
authors.forename: Gavriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salvendy
mesh_terms: D003071:Cognition; D003132:Commerce; D003405:Creativity; D004738:Engineering; D006804:Ergonomics; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D040541:Marketing; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011340:Problem Solving; D013850:Thinking