title: Partial molal volumes and compressibilities of phosphoric acid and sodium phosphates in 0.725 molal NaCl at 25 °C.
abstract: The apparent molal volume V(ϕ) and adiabatic compressibility κ(ϕ) of H(3)PO(4), NaH(2)PO(4), Na(2)HPO(4), and Na(3)PO(4) have been determined from density and sound speed measurements in 0.725 m NaCl solutions at 25 °C. The partial molal volumes V(i)* and compressibilities κ(i)* have been determined by extrapolating the values of V(ϕ) and κ(ϕ) to infinite dilution in the NaCl media. The results have been compared to earlier measurements made on a number of electrolytes in NaCl media. The phosphate results showed correlations between the values of V(i)* and κ(i)* as found for other electrolytes. The values for the volume ΔV(i) and compressibility Δκ(i) changes for the dissociation of H(3)PO(4) in 0.725 m NaCl have been calculated from the measurements. The calculated values of ΔV(i) and compressibility Δκ(i) have been used to estimate the effect of pressure K(P)/K(0) on the dissociation of H(3)PO(4) in the oceans using RT ln[K(P)/K(0)] = -ΔV(i)P + 0.5Δκ(i)P(2), where P is the applied pressure in bars. The results are in reasonable agreement with directly measured values.
authors.affiliation: Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149, USA.
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Millero
authors.forename: Fen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lo Surdo
authors.forename: Faina
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vinokurova