title: [Exogenous carbon monoxide protects against liver injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion of hind limbs in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effect of exogenous carbon monoxide (CO) on the liver injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of hind limbs in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  100 SD rats were divided randomly into sham operated group (S), S+ CO group (SC), I/R group (I/R), I/ R+ CO group (RC). A rat model of ischemia in hind limbs and the reperfusion liver injury was established with the occlusion of the femoral arteries for 4 h and re-opening for 6 - 72 h, 10 d. The rats in SC and RC groups were exposed to air containing CO (the volume traction of CO: 0.05%) for 2 h before and after reperfusion or the corresponding control time point, while the other two groups were exposed to the routine air. The pathologic changes of liver tissue were morphologically observed by HE stain. Serum GPT activity was tested by Automatic Biochemical Analyzer. The percentage of apoptosis, expression levels of bax and bcl-2 protein in liver tissue were detected by Flow Cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference between S and SC groups. Compared with SC group: (1) Pathological changes in liver tissue were significant in I/R and RC groups. (2) The serum GPT activity of I/R and RC groups was obviously increased. (3) In IR and RC groups, the percentage of apoptosis in liver tissue was all significantly increased. (4) The bax expression level was significantly increased. Compared RC group with I/R group: (1) Pathological change was slight. (2) The serum GPT activity was depressed. (3) The percentage of apoptosis and expression level of bax protein in liver tissue were depressed. (4) The expression level of bcl-2 protein in liver tissue was increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exogenous CO could attenuate liver tissue injury induced by limbs I/R in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China. shizhon9790@sina.com
authors.forename: Zhong-Li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Min-Chen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: Guo-Hui
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhen-Long
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005121:Extremities / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D002248:Carbon Monoxide