title: The effectiveness of problem-based learning and concept mapping among Taiwanese registered nursing students.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of adopting problem-based learning (PBL) and concept mapping (CM) in the educational programs for Taiwanese registered nursing (RN) students. We used a quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups to evaluate the effectiveness of PBL-CM in three time schedules: before the course began (pre-test), at the end of the course (post-test), and six months after the end of the course (follow-up test). A convenience sample of 120 RN students participated, 51in the experimental group and 69 in the control group. Finding showed that the experimental group had higher scores than the control group for the Critical-Thinking Scale, Self-Directed Learning Scale, and Students' Performance in PBL Tutorial Sessions Questionnaire at the post-test and follow-up test stages. The PBL-CM increased students' critical-thinking skills and personal accountability for self-directed learning, and it would enhance the skills of independent study, reasoning, group interaction and active participation. This study offers guidelines for new nurse-training programs and continuing nursing education in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. huchts@kmu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Hui-Chen
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Fan-Hao
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Hsiu-Hung
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hsun-Kuei
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Shu-Yuan
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Jian
authors.forename: Wei-Che
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Weng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003210:Concept Formation; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D013624:Taiwan; D055815:Young Adult