title: Single-laboratory validation of a refined AOAC HPLC method 2005.06 for oysters, cockles, and clams in U.K. shellfish.
abstract: In 2009, a refined HPLC method based on AOAC Official Method 2005.06 was developed and validated for the determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in mussels. A single-laboratory validation study of this method was undertaken here for the analysis of PSP toxins in oysters, cockles, clams, and razor clams. The method was characterized for selectivity, sensitivity, linearity, precision, repeatability, recovery, ruggedness, and uncertainty of measurement. Validation data were utilized to determine method performance characteristics for non-mussel bivalves for all commercially available certified reference toxins, extending the method to dcNEO and dcGTX2,3, where available. A period of parallel testing of oysters, cockles, and clams enabled a comparison of sample toxicities obtained using mouse bioassay (MBA) and HPLC methodologies, although only a very low number of PSP-positive samples were obtained through the United Kingdom official control monitoring program. Results from the MBA and HPLC methods were well-correlated for PSP-negative samples, but the low number of naturally contaminated PSP-positive samples has prevented any comparative statistical assessment of method performance for non-mussels between the two official methods. However, some evidence for potentially significant differences in total saxitoxin equivalents obtained by the two methods in some species has highlighted the need for further comparative testing in non-mussel samples to be conducted prior to implementation of the HPLC method in routine official control monitoring programs.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Barrack Rd, The Nothe, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 8UB, United Kingdom. andrew.turner@cefas.co.uk
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Hatfield
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rapkova-Dhanji
authors.forename: Deirdre M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: Myriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Algoet
authors.forename: David N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Lees
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D049873:Cardiidae / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D010125:Ostreidae / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012758:Shellfish / Q000633:toxicity*; D057096:Shellfish Poisoning / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D008387:Marine Toxins