title: Plasma trace elements levels are not altered by submaximal exercise intensities in well-trained endurance euhydrated athletes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of relative exercise intensity on various plasma trace elements in euhydrated endurance athletes. Twenty-seven well-trained endurance athletes performed a cycloergometer test: after a warm-up of 10 min at 2.0 W kg⁻¹, workload increased by 0.5 W kg⁻¹ every 10 min until exhaustion. Oxygen uptake, blood lactate concentration ([La⁻](b)), and plasma ions (Zn, Se, Mn and Co) were measured at rest, at the end of each stage, and 3, 5 and 7 min post-exercise. Urine specific gravity (U(SG)) was measured before and after the test, and subjects drank water ad libitum. Fat oxidation (FAT(OXR)), carbohydrate oxidation (CHO(OXR)), energy expenditure from fat (EE(FAT)), from carbohydrates (EE(CHO)) and total EE (EE(T)) were estimated using stoichiometric equations. A repeated measure (ANOVA) was used to compare plasma ion levels at each exercise intensity level. The significance level was set at P<0.05. No significant differences were found in U(SG) between, before, and after the test (1.014±0.004 vs. 1.014±0.004 g cm⁻³) or in any plasma ion level as a function of intensity. There were weak significant correlations of Zn (r=0.332, P<0.001) and Se (r=0.242, P<0.01) with [La⁻](b), but no relationships were established between [La⁻](b), VO₂, FAT(OXR), CHO(OXR), EE(FAT), EE(CHO), or EE(T) and plasma ion levels. Acute exercise at different submaximal intensities in euhydrated well-trained endurance athletes does not provoke a change in plasma trace element levels, suggesting that plasma volume plays an important role in the homeostasis of these elements during exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Spain. ghcarlos@gmail.com
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González-Haro
authors.forename: Marisol
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: López-Colón
authors.forename: María T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Llorente
authors.forename: Jesús F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Escanero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056352:Athletes; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000097:blood*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D014867:Water