title: Residents' diverse perspectives of the impact of neighbourhood renewal on quality of life and physical activity engagement: improvements but unresolved issues.
abstract: Few studies have been published on the reactions of residents to modifications of their residential landscape. We explored residents' experiences of home zone remodelling and construction of a new cycle-walkway in a deprived neighbourhood with a particular focus on aspects of quality of life and physical activity participation. Focus groups (n=5 groups, 21 individuals) were used to investigate residents' perceptions of the effects of neighbourhood change on their lives. Consultation by planners was received positively. Several aspects of the neighbourhood were perceived to have improved, including spatial aesthetics, lighting and streetscape planting. However, influence on physical activity was minimal. Car-focused behaviour and ownership remained dominant, and safety related concerns limited behavioural choices. Residents highlighted many socio-environmental challenges that remained such as sense of neighbourhood safety, poor public transport provision, people's parking behaviour locally, and problem neighbours, and these tended to dominate conversations. Infrastructural intervention may be one important part of multi-layered solutions to improved neighbourhood life.
authors.affiliation: University of Bristol, Department of Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, Centre for Sport, Exercise and Health, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TP, UK. jo.coulson@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Coulson
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Lawlor
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trayers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D004739:England; D004779:Environment Design; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012449:Safety; D014506:Urban Renewal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data