title: Cellulose synthase interacting protein: a new factor in cellulose synthesis.
abstract: Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on earth. The great abundance of cellulose places it at the forefront as a primary source of biomass for renewable biofuels. However, the knowledge of how plant cells make cellulose remains very rudimentary. Cellulose microfibrils are synthesized at the plasma membrane by hexameric protein complexes, also known as cellulose synthase complexes. The only known components of cellulose synthase complexes are cellulose synthase (CESA) proteins until the recent identification of a novel component. CSI1, which encodes CESA interacting protein 1 (CSI1) in Arabidopsis. CSI1, as the first non-CESA proteins associated with cellulose synthase complexes, opens up many opportunities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. yug13@psu.edu
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Somerville
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D002482:Cellulose; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C478648:cellulose synthase