title: [The effect of different dose of verapamil and propranolol in kalium cardioplegia on the function of immature rat heart].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the appropriate dose of the verapamil and propranolol in kalium cardiaplegia (KVP) by observation of the effect on the function of ischemic immature rat heart and compared with ST. Thomas II cardiaplegia.
  
  
  METHODS
  48 isolated hearts from Sprague-Dawley rats of 60 to approximately 80 g body weight, 22 +/- 2 days, male or female are perfused by Langendorff method for 20 min, and assigned to 1 of the following 6 groups (n = 8): control (CON), continuously perfused for 150 min. Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), perfused with Locke's solution without glucose and oxygen equilibration for 3 min then no perfusion 27 min, repeated 3 cycles (ischemia for 90 min), followed by reperfusion for 60 min. Ischemia protected with ST. Thomas II cardioplegia (ST), each 3 min perfusion with ST. Thomas II cardioplegia during ischemia. Ischemia protected with three dose KVP cardioplegia (L, M, and H), perfused with ST. Thomas II cardioplegia containing verapamil and propranolol (x 10(-7) mol L(-1)) respectively 2.0, 0.34 (L), 6.8, 1.1 (M), 20,3.4 (H) during each 3 min perfusion of ischemia. Heart rate (min (-1), tens on(g), contraction force(g), peak systolic velocity (g.s-1), peak diastole velocity (g.s-), coronary flow (ml x min(-1 ), re-beat time (s) were monitored during the ischemia/ reperfusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to CON group, heart tension was rose when ischemia for 40 min and kept higher and could not rebeat after reperfusion in I/R group, In ST group, heart tension was rose after ischemia for 60 min and could re-beat but the pulse was weaker. Compared with ST group, KVP decreased the ischemic cardiac tension in dose dependently and the re-beat was stronger in L, M, and H groups. While compared with CON group, in L group, heart tension was rose when ischemia for 60 min and the re-beat was weaker. In H group, the heart tension was maintained lower when ischemia for 40 min and the re-beat was delay and weaker. Only in M group, heart tension was maintained stable during ischemia for 90 min and re-beat was stronger after reperfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kalium cardiaplegia containing verapamil 6.8 x 10(-7) mol x L(-1) and propranolol 1.1 x 10(-7) mol x L(-1) has the best effect to protect the immature heart from ischemic injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China. qiujuanfang@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Qiu-Juan
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Ya-Feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui-Xing
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhi-Juan
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Rui-Lan
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Xiao-Peng
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D011433:Propranolol; D014700:Verapamil