title: [Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 in blood samples of new world camelids kept in middle Germany].
abstract: The susceptibility of camelids for infectious agents which may result in severe economic losses or which are strictly regulated for epidemiological reasons in farm animals potentially causes a mutual risk of transmission. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), bluetongue virus (BTV) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) as well as the presence of pestivirus antigen in new world camelids in Central Germany. Therefore 107 serum samples from 93 alpacas and lamas from this region which had been obtained from 2007 to 2009 were examined using ELISA, serum neutralisation test, RT-PCR and a pestivirus specific gene probe. All sample were negative for BHV-1 antibodies. Antibodies against BVDV-1 could be detected in four animals, titres reaching from 1:64 to > 1:256. One animal was positive for BTV antibodies in the year 2008. This animal had been tested negative for BTV antibodies in 2007. It can be concluded that up to now, these viruses seem to be of minor importance as pathogens in new world camelids in Central Germany. Therefore the risk of infection originating from new world camelids for production animals could be considered to be rather low in this region at the moment. However, it must be taken into consideration that these animals due to lack of antibodies are fully susceptible in case of occurrence of one of these viruses. For maintenance and improvement of the present status, general hygienic precautions should be applied; direct and indirect contact between animals from different herds must be avoided and virological diagnostic and quarantine should be required trading these animals.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Tierklinik, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig. lena.locher@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Locher
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nieper
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Volkery
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fürll
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wittek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001819:Bluetongue / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D001820:Bluetongue virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D002161:Camelids, New World / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D002417:Cattle; D030241:Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction