title: Effectiveness of aroma massage on advanced cancer patients with constipation: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of aroma massage on constipation in advanced cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study employed a randomized control group pre- and post test design and included an aroma massage group, plain massage group, and control group. To evaluate the effect of aromatherapy, the degree of constipation was measured using a constipation assessment scale, severity level of constipation and the frequency of bowel movements. Data was analyzed by repeated measures of Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Spearman's rho and ANOVA using SPSS program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The score of the constipation assessment scale of the aroma massage group was significantly lower than the control group. Apart from the improvement in bowel movements, the results showed significantly improved quality of life in physical and support domains of the aroma massage group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study suggest aroma massage can help to relieve constipation in patients with advanced cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, 2-10 Princess Margaret Hospital Road, Lai Chi Kok, Hong Kong, China. laitk@ha.org.hk
authors.forename: T K T
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019341:Aromatherapy; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003672:Defecation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index