title: Causes of respiratory ailments in pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  During pregnancy, especially during its third trimester, most pregnant women reported respiratory discomfort (dyspnea), despite the absence of previously coexisting respiratory illnesses. The aim of this study was to determine the reason for this discomfort.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 24 women examined before and after childbirth. Evaluation of respiratory complains was made on the basis of the respiratory questionnaire of St. George's Hospital. The data were correlated with the results of static and dynamic spirometric tests performed before and after childbirth.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pregnancy did not affect vital capacity (VC). Frequency of perceived symptoms correlated positively with IRV and the ratio IC/VC. A negative correlation was found between ERV and its derivative ERV/VC. There was no relationship between perceived discomfort and parameters of the flow-volume loop.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extent of perceived respiratory discomfort (dyspnea) during pregnancy was primarily associated with a reduction in expiratory reserve (ERV).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. tomasz.sroczynski@ams.edu.pl
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sroczynski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gawlikowska-Sroka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dzieciolowska-Baran
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poziomkowska-Gesicka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D013990:Tidal Volume; D014797:Vital Capacity