title: Reducing heart failure hospital readmissions from skilled nursing facilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Readmission rates for heart failure patients are a Center for Medicare & Medicaid and Joint Commission core measure. At this urban Midwestern medical center, the 6-month baseline skilled nursing facility (SNF) readmission rate was 30%. Nurse case management implemented a process to decrease the rate for this population. Follow-up phone calls were in place for patients discharged to home, but a gap remained in those discharged to SNFs. Nurse case management developed a follow-up phone call process within 48 hours of discharge to the registered nurse/licensed practical nurse in the SNFs to verify that: 1. Daily morning weights were ordered. 2. Parameters to contact primary care provider if weight gain was greater than 3 pounds per day or 5 pounds per week. 3. 2 gram sodium restricted diet was ordered. 4. Appropriate diuretic was ordered and reconciled. 5. Follow-up provider visits were made, for patient to be seen within 3 to 5 days following discharge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acute inpatient care settings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The phone calls resulted in improved continuity of care and clarification of discharge orders. The opportunity for question-and-answer time between the hospital and the SNF nurse provided just-intime education; relationships have also been strengthened. Recent data show that the current readmission rate averages 11.32% (a decrease from 30%). This nurse case management–driven process of follow-up phone calls between the hospital and SNF staff to reduce readmission rates in heart failure patients resulted in improved continuity of care and clarification of discharge orders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This simple, innovative process allowed for improved continuity of care and partnerships between inpatient hospitalization and the SNF, thereby reduced transcription errors and improved patient health outcomes. Enhanced communication between providers allowed for a significant reduction in readmissions from SNFs to the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Heart Center at United Hospital in Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, USA. jacob901@umn.edu
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D019090:Case Management; D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.; D003142:Communication; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006333:Heart Failure; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016730:Program Development; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012866:Skilled Nursing Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States; D014922:Wisconsin