title: Return to golf after spine surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  no published evidence indicates when patients can resume golfing after spine surgery. The objective of this study is to provide data from surveys sent to spine surgeons.
  
  
  METHODS
  a survey of North American Spine Society members was undertaken querying the suggested timing of return to golf. Of 1000 spine surgeons surveyed, 523 responded (52.3%). The timing of recommended return to golf and the reasons were questioned for college/professional athletes and avid and recreational golfers of both sexes. Responses were tallied for lumbar laminectomy, lumbar microdiscectomy, lumbar fusion, and anterior cervical discectomy with fusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the most common recommended time for return to golf was 4-8 weeks after lumbar laminectomy and lumbar microdiscectomy, 2-3 months after anterior cervical fusion, and 6 months after lumbar fusion. The results showed a statistically significant increase in the recommended time to resume golf after lumbar fusion than after cervical fusion in all patients (p < 0.01). The same holds true for the return to play after cervical fusion compared with either lumbar laminectomy or lumbar microdiscectomy for all golfer types (p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant shorter recommended time for professional and college golfers compared with noncompetitive golfers after lumbar fusion (p < 0.01), anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (p < 0.01), and lumbar microdiscectomy (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the return to golf after spine surgery depends on many variables, including the general well-being of patients in terms of pain control and comfort when golfing. This survey serves as a guide that can assist medical practitioners in telling patients the average times recommended by surgeons across North America regarding return to golf after spine surgery.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013, USA.
authors.forename: Adib A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Abla
authors.forename: Joseph C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Maroon
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lochhead
authors.forename: Volker K H
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sonntag
authors.forename: Adara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maroon
authors.forename: Melvin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Field
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D003625:Data Collection; D017586:Diskectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006055:Golf; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult