title: Wearable dry sensors with bluetooth connection for use in remote patient monitoring systems.
abstract: Cost reduction has become the primary theme of healthcare reforms globally. More providers are moving towards remote patient monitoring, which reduces the length of hospital stays and frees up their physicians and nurses for acute cases and helps them to tackle staff shortages. Physiological sensors are commonly used in many human specialties e.g. electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes, for monitoring heart signals, and electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes, for sensing the electrical activity of the brain, are the most well-known applications. Consequently there is a substantial unmet need for physiological sensors that can be simply and easily applied by the patient or primary carer, are comfortable to wear, can accurately sense parameters over long periods of time and can be connected to data recording systems using Bluetooth technology. We have developed a small, battery powered, user customizable portable monitor. This prototype is capable of recording three-axial body acceleration, skin temperature, and has up to four bio analogical front ends. Moreover, it is also able of continuous wireless transmission to any Bluetooth device including a PDA or a cellular phone. The bio-front end can use long-lasting dry electrodes or novel textile electrodes that can be embedded in clothes. The device can be powered by a standard mobile phone which has a Ni-MH 3.6 V battery, to sustain more than seven days continuous functioning when using the Bluetooth Sniff mode to reduce TX power. In this paper, we present some of the evaluation experiments of our wearable personal monitor device with a focus on ECG applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. gaetano@heardsystems.com.au
authors.forename: Gaetano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gargiulo
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bifulco
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cesarelli
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Alistair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McEwan
authors.forename: Andre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Schaik
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D006801:Humans; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D058998:Remote Sensing Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D059015:Wireless Technology