title: Studies of first phase insulin secretion using imposed plasma membrane depolarization.
abstract: The first phase of glucose-induced insulin secretion is generally regarded to represent the release of a finite pool of secretion-ready granules, triggered by the depolarization-induced influx of Ca2+ through L-type Ca2+ channels. However, the experimental induction of insulin secretion by imposed plasma membrane depolarization may be more complicated than currently appreciated. A comparison of the effects of high K+ concentrations with those of KATP channel closure, which initiates the electrical activity of the beta cell, suggests that 40 mM K+, which is a popular tool to produce a first phase-like secretion, is of supraphysiological strength, whereas the 20 mV depolarization by 15 mM K+ is nearly inefficient. A major conceptual problem consists in the occurrence of action potentials during KATP channel closure, but not during K+ depolarization, which leaves the K+ channel conductance unchanged. Recent observations suggest that the signal function of the endogenously generated depolarization is not homogeneous, but may rather differ between the component mainly determined by KATP channel closure (slow waves) and that mainly determined by Ca2+ influx (action potentials).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Willenborg
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatlapatka
authors.forename: Hany
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ghaly
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belz
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Panten
authors.forename: Ingo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rustenbeck
mesh_terms: D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D048288:Imidazolines / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D054086:KATP Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D048288:Imidazolines; D007328:Insulin; D054086:KATP Channels; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium