title: Rapid onset of response and patient-reported outcomes after onabotulinumtoxinA treatment of moderate-to-severe glabellar lines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  no previously published botulinum toxin type A cosmetic trials included both physician and subject measures of onset.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  determine physician- and subject-reported onset of onabotulinumtoxinA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-center open-label, 14-day study in toxin-naive female patients with moderate-to-severe glabellar lines (GL) treated with 20-U onabotulinumtoxinA. Onset endpoint was categorical (physician assessed: days 2, 3, 4, 7 and 14; subject: 14-day diary). Subjects rated improvements in GL severity and completed the Facial Line Outcomes (FLO) and Self-Perception of Age (SPA) questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  nearly half, 48 percent (n=45) of subjects, reported onset by day 1. Subject- and physician-reported onset rates, respectively, were 77 percent and 87 percent (day 2), 93 percent and 91 percent (day 3), 98 percent and 100 percent (day 4), and 100 percent thereafter. At all time points, FLO and SPA improved (P=0.008 and P=0.01, respectively). No serious adverse events occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  onabotulinumtoxinA provides rapid onset (one to two days) based on physician and subject assessment.
authors.affiliation: Palm Beach Esthetic Center, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, USA.
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: Rina K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Beta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Mitchell F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Brin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A