title: Note: Zeeman splitting measurements in a high-temperature plasma.
abstract: The Zeeman effect has been used for measurement of magnetic fields in low-temperature plasma, but the diagnostic technique is difficult to implement in a high-temperature plasma. This paper describes new instrumentation and methodology for simultaneous measurement of the entire Doppler-broadened left and right circularly polarized Zeeman spectra in high-temperature plasmas. Measurements are made using spectra emitted parallel to the magnetic field by carbon impurities in high-temperature plasma. The Doppler-broadened width is much larger than the magnitude of the Zeeman splitting, thus simultaneous recording of the two circularly polarized Zeeman line profiles is key to accurate measurement of the magnetic field in the ZaP Z-pinch plasma device. Spectral data are collected along multiple chords on both sides of the symmetry axis of the plasma. This enables determination of the location of the current axis of the Z-pinch and of lower-bound estimates of the local magnetic field at specific radial locations in the plasma.
authors.affiliation: Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2250, USA. golingo@aa.washington.edu
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Golingo
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Shumlak
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Den Hartog