title: Determination of acetamiprid residues in zucchini grown under greenhouse conditions: application to behavioral dynamics.
abstract: A simple analytical method was developed for the determination of acetamiprid residues in zucchini and zucchini leaves grown under greenhouse conditions using liquid chromatography. Residues were confirmed via tandem mass spectrometry in positive-ion electrospray ionization mode. The calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficients in excess of 0.999. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were 0.01 and 0.03 µg/g and 0.02 and 0.06 µg/g, for the zucchini and zucchini leaves, respectively. For validation purposes, recoveries studies were carried out at low and high levels, yielding recovery rates ranged from 85.7 to 92.2% in zucchini and from 90.5 to 101.9% in zucchini leaves, with a relative standard deviation of <12%. The results demonstrated that the pattern of acetamiprid dissipation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a half-life of 1.9 and 2.5 days, respectively. The residues in zucchini leaves were substantially higher than in the zucchini plant itself. No residues were detected at 7 days post-application. The results of this study suggest that acetamiprid is acceptable for application in/on zucchini under the recommended dosage conditions.
authors.forename: Ji-Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jeong-Heui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Bo-Mee
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jong-Hyouk
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Soon-Kil
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ghafar
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abd El-Aty
authors.forename: Jae-Han
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shim
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D028464:Cucurbita / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009570:Nitriles / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011743:Pyrimidines; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C508214:(E)-N1-((6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl)-N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamidine; D009570:Nitriles; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011743:Pyrimidines; D013844:Thiazoles