title: Autonomic nervous system in euthymic patients with bipolar affective disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction and reduced heart rate variability (HRV) have been reported in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders, but have not been well characterized in bipolar patients in remission. We recorded cardiac activity and assessed HRV in bipolar outpatients in remission.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Ascertain if ANS decrease with the age of the patient; ascertain relation between activity of ANS and level of dissociation, and other components (age of patients, and age of disorder, dosage of psychotropic medication)
  
  
  METHODS
  Autonomic nervous system (ANS) has been evaluated during orthostatic change in three positions (1 - lie down 5 minutes, 2 - stand up 5 minutes, 3 - lie down 5 minutes). The functioning of the ANS has been measured by the diagnostic systems that are using the power spectral analysis which quantifies the heart rate variability (HRV) was assessed using time domain, frequency domain, and nonlinear analyses in 23 bipolar patients in remission.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found highly statistically significant negative correlations between level of dissociation measured by DES (Dissociative Experience Scale) and most of parameters of ANS. We found negative correlations between the age of the patient and activity of ANS, and negative correlations between activity of ANS and duration and onset of disorder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Autonomic dysregulation is associated with bipolar disorder in remission and has relation to level of dissociation and probably to age of patients and age of onset and duration of disorder.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic. klaralat@centrum.cz
authors.forename: Klara
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Latalova
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prasko
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diveky
authors.forename: Ales
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grambal
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kamaradova
authors.forename: Hana
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Velartova
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salinger
authors.forename: Jaroslav
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Opavsky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D000367:Age Factors; D017668:Age of Onset; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010045:Outpatients; D012074:Remission Induction; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents