title: Active personal dosemeters in interventional radiology: tests in laboratory conditions and in hospitals.
abstract: The work package 3 of the ORAMED project, Collaborative Project (2008-11) supported by the European Commission within its seventh Framework Programme, is focused on the optimisation of the use of active personal dosemeters (APDs) in interventional radiology and cardiology (IR/IC). Indeed, a lack of appropriate APD devices is identified for these specific fields. Few devices can detect low-energy X rays (20-100 keV), and none of them are specifically designed for working in pulsed radiation fields. The work presented in this paper consists in studying the behaviour of some selected APDs deemed suitable for application in IR/IC. For this purpose, measurements under laboratory conditions, both with continuous and pulsed X-ray beams, and tests in real conditions on site in different European hospitals were performed. This study highlights the limitations of APDs for this application and the need of improving the APD technology so as to fulfil all needs in the IR/IC field.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, BP17, 92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. isabelle.clairand@irsn.fr
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Clairand
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bordy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Daures
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Debroas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Denozière
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Donadille
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ginjaume
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Itié
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koukorava
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krim
authors.forename: A-L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Lebacq
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Struelens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sans-Mercé
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tosic
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vanhavere
mesh_terms: D002309:Cardiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005060:Europe; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011482:Protective Devices; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D015642:Radiology, Interventional; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D000078329:Workforce; D014965:X-Rays