title: [Effect of stimulation of STN on the firing activities of the SNr neurons in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To research the spontaneous firing activities during different-frequency stimulation of subthalamic nucleus and microelectrophoresis GABA, Glu and their antagons respectively, approaching the mechanism of DBS in the treatment of Parkinson's disease further.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using extracellular recording to investigate the effect of different-frequency stimulation of STN and microelectrophoresis several drugs on the spontaneous firing activities of the SNr neurons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For STN stimulation at low frequency, there was no difference on the spontaneous firing activities of SNr neurons between pro-stimulation and meta-stimulation (P > 0.05). With the increasing of stimulation frequency, most of the SNr neurons were inhibited. While during the STN stimulation frequency at high-frequency, the firing rates of inhibited SNr neurons were changed (P < 0.05). Glu had catatonic excitement effect on the SNr neurons, whereas GABA had tonic inhibition effect. 80% of SNr neurons which were inhibited by STN-HFS were not inhibited by STN-HFS on the basis of excitatory effect of BIC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To treat the motor symptoms of PD, when SIN is selected as the target nucleus, the electrical stimulation with high-frequency should be chosen. It is possible that SIN-HFS modulate the activity of SNr by inhibitory effect of GABA predominantly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dong-ming
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Huan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Lian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000502:physiology*; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid