title: If you want to know why students fail, just ask them.
abstract: One method to discover possible reasons why individuals fail academic training is to ask them. However, self-report information can be difficult to trust, especially if students are perceived as having something to lose if they are honest. The purpose of this study was to identify potential reasons students fail (or do well) in their training as reported by 4 groups: those who failed the program (F) (n=28) and a peer (F-P) (n=28); and those who passed with a grade of B or above (P) (n=101) and one of their peers (P-P) (n=32). Statistical analysis included chi-square test statistics and t tests with a P < .05. Only findings considered "external" to students are included here, including class structure and schedule, instructors and teaching, support systems, and sleep. Few differences were found between peer reports and self reports by students who passed or students who failed their program. On the positive side, both P and F students indicated they could get individual attention even with large classes, having good support systems, and bonding well with their unit. On the negative side, P and F students reported difficulty staying focused during long class hours, and F students felt teaching methods made it difficult to succeed and struggled with the fast pace of the course (P < .05). More than half of all students reported sleeping between 5 and 6 hours per night, but those who failed more often reported sleeping only 3 to 4 hours per night (P < .05). These findings highlight areas of organizational strength, as well as areas of difficulty for students, which will permit administrators to set goals and perhaps tailor their programs to reduce attrition.
authors.affiliation: Army Medical Department Field Element, Army Research Laboratory, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Carita
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: DeVilbiss
authors.forename: Valerie J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Laws
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alfred
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000193:education*; D010379:Peer Group; D012307:Risk Factors; D012890:Sleep; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States