title: Active-learning exercises to teach drug-receptor interactions in a medicinal chemistry course.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To incorporate structural biology, enzyme kinetics, and visualization of protein structures in a medicinal chemistry course to teach fundamental concepts of drug design and principles of drug action.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pedagogy for active learning was incorporated via hands-on experience with visualization software for drug-receptor interactions and concurrent laboratory sessions. Learning methods included use of clicker technology, in-class assignments, and analogies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Quizzes and tests that included multiple-choice and open-ended items based on Bloom's taxonomy were used to assess learning. Student feedback, classroom exercises, and tests were used to assess teaching methods and effectiveness in meeting learning outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of active-learning activities increased students' understanding of fundamental medicinal chemistry concepts such as ionization state of molecules, enzyme kinetics, and the significance of protein structure in drug design.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, LA 71201, USA. jois@ulm.edu
authors.forename: Seetharama D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Satyanarayanajois
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D015195:Drug Design; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D011955:Receptors, Drug