title: MR imaging of optic neuropathy with extended echo-train acquisition fluid-attenuated inversion recovery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  XETA, also known as Cube, is a relatively new 3D FSE sequence that can be used to perform whole-brain FLAIR T2-weighted imaging at isotropic high spatial resolution. This high-resolution volumetric imaging, coupled with both fat and fluid suppression, permits ideal evaluation of optic nerve anatomy and signal intensity; therefore, we hypothesized that XETA FLAIR would be useful for the detection of T2 signal-intensity abnormality in the optic nerve. Our purpose was to evaluate the sensitivity of XETA FLAIR for this abnormality and to compare it with the coronal FSE T2 FS.
  
  
  METHODS
  After obtaining approval of the institutional review board, 2 CAQ neuroradiologists retrospectively reviewed all patients with a clinical diagnosis of optic neuropathy who had undergone XETA FLAIR and standard orbital imaging from September 2006 to February 2009. Fifteen patients met these criteria and underwent the following sequences: XETA FLAIR, coronal FSE T2 FS, and T1-weighted postgadolinium sequences with FS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Signal-intensity abnormality was identified on the correct side of the patient's vision loss in all 15 patients on XETA but in only 11/15 patients on the coronal FSE T2-weighted imaging. Reviewer 1 perceived the signal-intensity abnormality better on the XETA versus T2-weighted imaging in 10/15 patients, and reviewer 2, in 9/15 patients. Neither reviewer visualized any of the imaging better by using the conventional coronal FSE T2 FS sequence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  XETA FLAIR was more sensitive than coronal FSE T2 FS for identifying abnormal signal intensity within the optic nerves in patients with optic neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neuroradiology, University of California, San Francisco, USA. ashley.aiken@emoryhealthcare.org
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Aiken
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Glastonbury
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D006660:Histoplasmosis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D009902:Optic Neuritis / Q000473:pathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium