title: A self-report instrument that describes urogenital atrophy symptoms in breast cancer survivors.
abstract: Urogenital atrophy affects the lower urinary and genital tracts and is responsible for urinary, genital, and sexual symptoms. The accurate identification, measurement, and documentation of symptoms are limited by the absence of reliable and valid instruments. The Urogenital Atrophy Questionnaire was developed to allow self-reporting of symptoms and to provide clinicians and researchers an instrument to identify, measure, and document indicators of urogenital atrophy. A pilot study (n = 30) measured test-retest reliability (p < .05) of the instrument. Subsequently, a survey of women with (n = 168) and without breast cancer (n = 166) was conducted using the Urogenital Atrophy Questionnaire, Female Sexual Function Instrument, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, Breast, Endocrine Scale. Exploratory factor analysis (KMO 0.774; Bartlett's test of sphericity 0.000) indicated moderate-high relatedness of items. Concurrent (p > .01) and divergent validity (p < .000) were established. A questionnaire resulted that enables women, regardless of sexual orientation, partner status, and levels of sexual activity to accurately report symptoms.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University-College of Nursing, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. joanne.lester@osumc.edu
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bernhard
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ryan-Wenger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D059268:Atrophic Vaginitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000451:nursing; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D057566:Self Report / Q000592:standards*; D019529:Sexuality; D017741:Survivors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000451:nursing; D055815:Young Adult