title: Motivation to quit smoking among relatives of lung cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to motivation to quit among smoking family members of lung cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relatives of multidisciplinary lung cancer clinic patients were recruited during family members' treatment. Participants (N=29) were primarily female and Caucasian.
  
  
  METHODS
  The items assessed included the effect of their relative's disease on motivation to quit, intent to quit in the next 6 months, stage of change, perceived risk from smoking, and attitudes about being approached about cessation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most indicated that their relative's disease had increased motivation to quit smoking (71%); 72% planned to quit within 6 months. One fourth (28%) were in precontemplation stage of change; 65% in contemplation; and 7% in preparation. The average perceived risk of developing lung cancer was 6.3. Two thirds were glad or very glad that someone had talked with them about quitting; 91% thought it was somewhat or very appropriate to talk about cessation with family members of lung cancer patients. Motivation to quit smoking was positively correlated with stage of change and perceived lung cancer risk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Public health nurses who interact with families of lung cancer patients may be able to promote cessation in an at-risk group that is motivated to quit smoking.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. karen.butler@uky.edu
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Mary Kay
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Rayens
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ellen J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D055815:Young Adult