title: Prosthetic aortic valve abscess producing left main coronary artery occlusion in a patient with type IV dual left anterior descending coronary artery.
abstract: A 22-year-old female with a history of aortic and mitral valve replacement was admitted with a 4-week history of dyspnea and chest pain. Emergency coronary angiography revealed not only external compression of the left main coronary artery due to an aortic root abscess, but also the dual left anterior descending artery arising from the left and right coronary sinus. Although aortic root abscess is a well recognized complication of aortic valve endocarditis, coronary artery compression is an unusual mode of presentation. The binary distribution of the left anterior descending artery may limit the extent of ischemic insult to the anterior wall and thus led to a more insidious clinical course.
authors.affiliation: Kartal Kosuyolu Heart and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, 34846, Denizer Cd, Cevizli Kavsagı, No: 2, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali Metin
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Esen
authors.forename: Göksel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Açar
authors.forename: Elnur
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alizade
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000150:complications*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D054059:Coronary Occlusion / Q000209:etiology*; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D055815:Young Adult