title: Physiological roles of ArcA, Crp, and EtrA and their interactive control on aerobic and anaerobic respiration in Shewanella oneidensis.
abstract: In the genome of Shewanella oneidensis, genes encoding the global regulators ArcA, Crp, and EtrA have been identified. All these proteins deviate from their counterparts in E. coli significantly in terms of functionality and regulon. It is worth investigating the involvement and relationship of these global regulators in aerobic and anaerobic respiration in S. oneidensis. In this study, the impact of the transcriptional factors ArcA, Crp, and EtrA on aerobic and anaerobic respiration in S. oneidensis were assessed. While all these proteins appeared to be functional in vivo, the importance of individual proteins in these two major biological processes differed. The ArcA transcriptional factor was critical in aerobic respiration while the Crp protein was indispensible in anaerobic respiration. Using a newly developed reporter system, it was found that expression of arcA and etrA was not influenced by growth conditions but transcription of crp was induced by removal of oxygen. An analysis of the impact of each protein on transcription of the others revealed that Crp expression was independent of the other factors whereas ArcA repressed both etrA and its own transcription while EtrA also repressed arcA transcription. Transcriptional levels of arcA in the wild type, crp, and etrA strains under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions were further validated by quantitative immunoblotting with a polyclonal antibody against ArcA. This extensive survey demonstrated that all these three global regulators are functional in S. oneidensis. In addition, the reporter system constructed in this study will facilitate in vivo transcriptional analysis of targeted promoters.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology and College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. haichung@zju.edu.cn
authors.forename: Haichun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xiaohu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zamin K
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jingrong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yili
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Haijiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palzkill
authors.forename: Jizhong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002373:Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006418:Heme / Q000737:chemistry; D007763:Lac Operon; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009154:Mutation; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020592:Shewanella / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002373:Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C433797:EtrA protein, Shewanella; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C041610:arcA protein, E coli; C481662:crp protein, E coli; D006418:Heme; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D010100:Oxygen