title: Anesthetic management of the emergency laparotomy for a patient with multiple sclerosis -A case report-.
abstract: A 33-year-old male patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) received an emergency laparotomy because of perforated appendicitis. He had been suffering from MS for 2 years and the symptoms of MS were paraplegia and urinary incontinence. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and remifentanil and maintained with nitrous oxide, sevoflurane and remifentanil. Rocuronium was used for tracheal intubation. Train of four ratio and bispectral index scale were also monitored for adequate muscle relaxation and anesthetic depth. The patient emerged from general anesthesia smoothly and was extubated without any complication. Postoperative exacerbation of MS symptoms did not appear. However, he was rehospitalized because deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurred after discharge and he received heparinization immediately. Eventually, he was discharged after a full recovery from DVT. We report a safe anesthetic management of the patient with MS, with the use of sevoflurane and with no the aggravation of MS during postoperative period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Goyang, Korea.
authors.forename: Ki Hwa
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jang Su
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sang Il
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ji Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyeong Tae
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Won Ju
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jeong Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim