title: Role of vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of scaphoid nonunions associated with proximal pole avascular necrosis and carpal collapse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kakar
authors.forename: Allen T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: Alexander Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000098:blood supply*; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D050824:Carpal Joints / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery