title: Manipulation of cell volume and membrane pore comparison following single cell permeabilization with 60- and 600-ns electric pulses.
abstract: Intense nanosecond-duration electric pulses (nsEP) open stable nanopores in the cell membrane, followed by cell volume changes due to water uptake or expulsion, as regulated by the osmolality balance of pore-impermeable solutes inside and outside the cell. The size of pores opened by either fifty 60-ns EP (~13 kV/cm) or five, 600-ns EP (~6 kV/cm) in GH3 cells was estimated by isoosmotic replacement of bath NaCl with polyethylene glycols and sugars. Such replacement reduced cell swelling or resulted in transient or sustained cell shrinking in response to EP. depending on the availability of pores permeable to the test solute. Unexpectedly, solute substitutions showed that for the same integral area of pores opened by 60- and 600-ns treatments (as estimated by cell volume changes), the pore sizes were similar. However, the 600-ns exposure triggered significantly higher cell uptake of propidium. We concluded that 600-ns EP opened a greater number of larger (propidium-permeable pores), but the fraction of the larger pores in the entire pore population was insufficient to contribute to cell volume changes. For both the 60- and 600-ns exposures, cell volume changes were determined by pores smaller than 0.9 nm in diameter; however, the diameter increased with increasing the nsEP intensity.
authors.affiliation: Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA.
authors.forename: Olena M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Nesin
authors.forename: Olga N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Pakhomova
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Andrei G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Pakhomov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D048429:Cell Size / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004560:Electricity; D018274:Electroporation; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D011419:Propidium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011419:Propidium; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols