title: [Effect of cysteamine on the pancreatic secretion and enzymatic activity in geese].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To know the effect of cysteamine on the pancreatic secretion and enzyme activity in geese.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight adult geese fitted chronic pancreatic and duodenal cannulas were used to evaluate the effect of cysteamine (CS) on the pancreatic secretion and enzyme activity. The experiment was consist of control and treated phase. CS was added in the diet at the dosage of 100 mg/kg bw on the first day of treated phase. The birds were free fed at daytime (8:00-20:00) and fasted at nighttime (20:00-8:00). The pancreatic juice samples were collected continuously for three days in each phase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CS increased the average rate of pancreatic secretion by 240.16% (P < 0.01), in which that of daytime was elevated by 234.45% (P < 0.01), while that of nighttime elevated by 253.70% (P < 0.01). The secretion volume at daytime was more than that of night. CS increased trypsin activity by 49.05% (P < 0.01), whereas lipase and amylase activity was reduced by 25.44% (P < 0.01) and 21.95% (P < 0.01) separately. The one hour total activity of trypsin, lipase and amylase were elevated by 406.88% (P < 0.01), 153.58% (P < 0.01) and 166.59% (P < 0.01) respectively. Ratios of pancreatic secretion were different between day and night.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that CS can affect the pancreatic juice secretion and pancreatic enzyme activity by depleting the somatostatin, so that benefits to improve the digestive foundation and supply more nutrition for quickly growing in geese.
authors.affiliation: Animal Science Department, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201101, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Jie
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Zheng-Kang
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003543:Cysteamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005777:Geese / Q000502:physiology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010189:Pancreatic Juice / Q000378:metabolism*; D010194:Pancreatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003543:Cysteamine; D010194:Pancreatin