title: Mitochondria and the regulation of hypervirulence in the fatal fungal outbreak on Vancouver Island.
abstract: In our recent paper, we demonstrated that the hypervirulence exhibited by a lineage of the fatal fungal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii is associated with its mitochondrial gene expression and an unusual mitochondrial morphology. As an important organelle, the mitochondrion has been linked to various cellular activities, but its role in modulating virulence of pathogens remains unclear. In this addendum, the potential role of mitochondria in determining virulence in eukaryotic pathogens is discussed along with future experiments that may lead to an improved understanding of this topic.
authors.affiliation: University of Birmingham, School of Biosciences, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.
authors.forename: Hansong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Robin C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: May
mesh_terms: D001955:British Columbia; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D056285:Cryptococcus gattii / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins