title: Evaluation and delivery of domestic animal health services in remote communities in the Northwest Territories: A case study of status and needs.
abstract: Domestic animal health services are supplied to communities in Canada's Northwest Territories (NT) in diverse ways, including private veterinary practices in 2 of 33 communities, and by mail-order, fly-in, free clinics, and a government-coordinated lay vaccinator program in some of the other 31 communities. We evaluated delivery, needs, and potential uptake of domestic animal health services in the Sahtu Settlement Area, NT by offering free clinics for 225 dogs in 2008 and 2009; and administered questionnaires to 42 dog owners and 67 students in 2008. Owners indicated that 20% of dogs were neutered, 37% had had rabies vaccinations, and 29% had been dewormed. Physical examination of dogs demonstrated that 54% were "thin" and 4% were "emaciated." Owners and youth showed a range of attitudes toward dogs and supported improved domestic animal health services. Future services need to build on existing programs and collaborate with communities to ensure relevance, ownership, and sustainability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, University of Calgary, Alberta, USA.
authors.forename: Ryan K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Brook
authors.forename: Susan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kutz
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Millins
authors.forename: Alasdair M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Veitch
authors.forename: Brett T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Elkin
authors.forename: Ted
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Leighton
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D015873:Northwest Territories; D015397:Program Evaluation; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012424:Rural Population; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*