title: Mineralization and degradation of glyphosate and atrazine applied in combination in a Brazilian Oxisol.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of the association between atrazine and glyphosate in the soil through mineralization and degradation tests. Soil treatments consisted of the combination of a field dose of glyphosate (2.88 kg ha⁻¹) with 0, ½, 1 and 2 times a field dose of atrazine (3.00 kg ha⁻¹) and a field dose of atrazine with 0, ½, 1 and 2 times a field dose of glyphosate. The herbicide mineralization rates were measured after 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 and 63 days of soil application, and degradation rates after 0, 7, 28 and 63 days. Although glyphosate mineralization rate was higher in the presence of 1 (one) dose of atrazine when compared with glyphosate alone, no significant differences were found when half or twice the atrazine dose was applied, meaning that differences in glyphosate mineralization rates cannot be attributed to the presence of atrazine. On the other hand, the influence of glyphosate on atrazine mineralization was evident, since increasing doses of glyphosate increased the atrazine mineralization rate and the lowest dose of glyphosate accelerated atrazine degradation.
authors.affiliation: College of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eloana J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Bonfleur
authors.forename: Arquimedes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lavorenti
authors.forename: Valdemar L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Tornisielo
mesh_terms: D001280:Atrazine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001938:Brazil; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097797:Glyphosate
chemical_list: D001280:Atrazine; D005998:Glycine; D006540:Herbicides; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D000097797:Glyphosate