title: Association between resistin gene -420 C/G polymorphism and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.
abstract: Epidemiological studies on the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at -420 C/G (rs1862513) in the human resistin gene (RETN) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are conflicting. In order to derive a more precise estimation of the association, a meta-analysis was conducted. Twelve studies with 5,935 cases and 5,959 controls were enrolled by searching the databases of Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane. Summary odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The heterogeneity and publication bias were investigated. The main analysis indicated no significant association [for allelic model: OR = 0.97 (0.92-1.03); for additive model: OR = 0.95 (0.83-1.09); for recessive model: OR = 0.98 (0.86-1.12); for dominant model: OR = 0.95 (0.88-1.04)]. Overall, no significant heterogeneity was found. Subgroup analysis by race and source of controls indicated no significant association. In conclusion, the current meta-analysis did not observe any association between the polymorphism of RETN -420 C/G and the risk of T2DM. The study may help us further understand the genetics of T2DM. However, larger and prospective studies are warranted to confirm this finding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, 150086, Nangang District, Harbin, China. wenying_alice@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D016239:MEDLINE; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D052243:Resistin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D052243:Resistin