title: Antigliadin antibodies in psoriasis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although antigliadin antibodies (AGA) are markers of coeliac disease, elevated levels of these antibodies are also seen in many other autoimmune, neurological, haematological, collagen vascular and cutaneous disorders, even in the absence of clinically overt gastrointestinal disease. Several studies have reported an association between psoriasis and AGA, with improvement in severity of psoriasis on a gluten-free diet. This study aims to determine whether patients with psoriasis in Kashmir have an increased prevalence of elevated AGA.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients (all native Kashmiris) with psoriasis and an equal number of age- and sex-matched controls without any personal or family history of autoimmune disorders were included in the study. Both groups were tested for IgA and IgG AGAs using a standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant difference in the prevalence of AGA among patients with psoriasis (6.67% for IgA and 4.17% for IgG) and control group individuals (7.5% IgA and 5.0% IgG) was observed. The mean AGA levels in the two groups were not statistically different. Furthermore, no significant association between AGA levels and psoriasis severity, joint involvement, age of onset of psoriasis or arthritis was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of our study show that AGA are not elevated in psoriasis patients as compared with a healthy population, and there is no association between AGA and psoriasis, its onset, severity and joint symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, STDs and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India. sjsultan@gmail.com
authors.forename: Sheikh Javeed
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Sultan
authors.forename: Qazi Masood
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Sheikh Tariq
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Sultan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000276:immunology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005903:Gliadin / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000276:immunology*; D012867:Skin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000276:immunology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D005903:Gliadin; D011503:Transglutaminases