title: Juvenile temporal vasculitis: a rare case in a middle-aged woman.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Classic giant cell arteritis affects older adults who are aged >50 years. Temporal arteritis is uncommon in young adults but juvenile temporal vasculitis (JTV) is the most frequent form found in young people. Clinical presentation is usually poor, with localized temporal inflammatory changes without consistent systemic manifestations. Generally, the patients have a benign clinical course, without ophthalmic or ischemic manifestations. In these rare JTVs, excision of the involved section of temporal artery is often curative and corticosteroid therapy is not required.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study reports a case of JTV in a middle-aged woman.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 44-year-old woman complained of violent temporal headache, with a slight inflammatory syndrome. She had no vascular systemic manifestation and no cause of secondary vasculitis. Doppler ultrasonography suggested a localized inflammatory arteritis. Temporal biopsy was performed. Histologic findings were compatible with JTV (nongranulomatous panarteritis with mononuclear cells and eosinophils). All the symptoms disappeared after excision. One year later, she remains well and reports neither systemic manifestation nor recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vasculitis of the temporal arteries in young people is uncommon and JTV is rare in middle-aged people. It is necessary to search for systemic or secondary vasculitis. In contrast to giant cell arteritis, steroids are not required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medecine, CHU Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, France. cecile.durant@sls.aphp.fr
authors.forename: Cecile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Durant
authors.forename: Jérome
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Connault
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Graveleau
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Toquet
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Brisseau
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamidou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D013699:Temporal Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures