title: A pharmacy practice laboratory exercise to apply biochemistry concepts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop exercises that allow pharmacy students to apply foundational knowledge discussed in a first-professional year (P1) biochemistry course to specific disease states and patient scenarios.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pharmacy practice laboratory exercise was developed to accompany a lecture sequence pertaining to purine biosynthesis and degradation. The assignment required students to fill a prescription, provide patient counseling tips, and answer questions pertaining to the disease state, the underlying biochemical problem, and the prescribed medication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students were graded on the accuracy with which they filled the prescription, provided patient counseling, and answered the questions provided. Overall, students displayed mastery in all of these areas. Additionally, students completed a course survey on which they rated this exercise favorably, noting that it helped them to integrate basic science concepts and pharmacy practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A laboratory exercise provided an opportunity for P1 students to apply foundational pharmacy knowledge to a patient case and can serve as a template for the design of additional exercises.
authors.affiliation: Duquesne University, School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. harrold@duq.edu
authors.forename: Marc W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Harrold
authors.forename: Marsha A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McFalls
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001671:Biochemistry / Q000193:education*; D003376:Counseling; D003479:Curriculum; D004247:DNA / Q000502:physiology; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D004358:Drug Therapy; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006073:Gout / Q000209:etiology; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D033461:Hyperuricemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007291:Inosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D011364:Professional Practice; D011687:Purines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013339:Students, Pharmacy
chemical_list: D011687:Purines; D007291:Inosine Monophosphate; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate; D004247:DNA