title: Radical dependence of the yields of methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone from the OH-initiated oxidation of isoprene under NO(x)-free conditions.
abstract: Formation yields of methacrolein (MAC), methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), and 3-methyl furan (3MF) from the hydroxyl radical (OH) initiated oxidation of isoprene were investigated under NO(x)-free conditions (NO(x) = NO + NO(2)) at 50 °C and 1 atm in a quartz reaction chamber coupled to a mass spectrometer. Yields of the primary products were measured at various OH and hydroperoxy (HO(2)) radical concentrations and were found to decrease as the HO(2)-to-isoprene-based peroxy radical (ISORO(2)) concentration ratio increases. This is likely the result of a competition between ISORO(2) self- and cross-reactions that lead to the formation of the primary products, with reactions between these peroxy radicals and HO(2) which can lead to the formation of peroxides. Under conditions with HO(2)/ISORO(2) ratios close to 0.1, yields of MVK (15.5% ± 1.4%) and MAC (13.0% ± 1.2%) were higher than the yields of MVK (8.9% ± 0.9%) and MAC (10.9% ± 1.1%) measured under conditions with HO(2)/ISORO(2) ratios close to 1. This radical dependence of the yields was reproduced reasonably well by an explicit model of isoprene oxidation, suggesting that the model is able to reproduce the observed products yields under a realistic range of atmospheric HO(2)/ISORO(2) ratios.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research in Environmental Science, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States.
authors.forename: Maria A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Sebastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dusanter
authors.forename: Ronald A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hites
authors.forename: Philip S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D000171:Acrolein / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry; D002070:Butadienes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002074:Butanones / Q000032:analysis / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D045782:Hemiterpenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006878:Hydroxides / Q000737:chemistry; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010420:Pentanes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D002070:Butadienes; D002074:Butanones; D045782:Hemiterpenes; D006878:Hydroxides; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D010420:Pentanes; C005059:isoprene; D000171:Acrolein; C031356:hydroxide ion; C039175:methacrylaldehyde; C057920:3-buten-2-one