title: [A young man with mononucleosis and swelling of the right eye].
abstract: Treatment of acute infections in the upper airways comprises a significant part of direct healthcare expenditure and is a challenge for healthcare professionals. In Norway, 11,495 hospitalized days were recorded for acute infections (influenza and pneumonia excluded) in the upper airways in 2008. Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) is defined as inflammation of the nose and the paranasal sinuses characterized by both 1): symptoms of nasal blockage/obstruction/congestion or nasal discharge, and/or facial pain/pressure and 2): endoscopic signs of mucopurulent discharge from middle meatus and/or CT changes within the osteomeatal complex/sinuses. After 12 weeks of symptoms the definition changes to chronic rhinosinusitis. With antibiotic treatment of complicated ABRS we see fewer severe complications, but they still occur. Due to anatomical proximity of the orbit and intracranial structures a localized spread of the infection is especially unfortunate and potentially dangerous. We present a case report (with pan sinusitis and grave local complications) from the ear, nose and throat department in St. Olav's University Hospital in Trondheim, Norway.
authors.affiliation: Øre-nese-hals-avdelingen, St. Olavs hospital, Olav Kyrres gate 17, 7006 Trondheim, Norway. nils.petter.fossland@stolav.no
authors.forename: Nils Petter Wold
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Fossland
authors.forename: Vegard
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bugten
authors.forename: Ståle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nordgård
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aasly
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D000208:Acute Disease; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D005674:Fusobacterium Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D005675:Fusobacterium necrophorum / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007244:Infectious Mononucleosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D034366:Streptococcus anginosus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents