title: Fournier's gangrene, a urologic and surgical emergency: presentation of a multi-institutional experience with 45 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review multi-institutional, multidisciplinary experience in the management of Fournier's gangrene (FG) in an attempt to identify etiologic parameters as well as to propose methods of efficient management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review of 45 patients diagnosed with FG and treated in three departments (general surgery and urology departments) was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average patient age was 50 ± 15.8 (range 33-81) years. Five female and 40 male patients. Seven patients deceased due to the disease. In 26 and 6 cases, perianal or ischiorectal abscess was present, respectively. These abscesses were extending up to the level of rectovesical/Douglas pouch in 12 cases. Abscesses in the scrotum and perineum were revealed in 10 and 6 cases, respectively. A fistula to the rectum and 8 sinuses to the skin were observed. Colostomy was performed in 25 cases, diverting cystostomy in 17, and orchidectomy in 12 cases. In 18 patients (40%) repeat debridement was deemed necessary. Three patients required more than 3 debridement procedures. Average hospitalization time was 15.7 ± 11.6 (range 4-40) days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FG is a life-threatening form of necrotizing soft tissue infection. The disease is unpredictable and the currently proposed methods for prognosis are promising but still questionable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Koukouras
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kallidonis
authors.forename: Constantinos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Panagopoulos
authors.forename: Abhulrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Aown
authors.forename: Anastasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Athanasopoulos
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rigopoulos
authors.forename: Eleftherios
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fokaefs
authors.forename: Jens-Uwe
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Stolzenburg
authors.forename: Petros
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perimenis
authors.forename: Evangelos
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Liatsikos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D015897:Comorbidity; D003646:Debridement; D019115:Fasciitis, Necrotizing / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D018934:Fournier Gangrene / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018461:Soft Tissue Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014572:Urology / Q000379:methods; D014945:Wound Healing