title: Source-specific oppositional defiant disorder among inner-city children: prospective prediction and moderation.
abstract: We examined prospective prediction from parent- and teacher-reported oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms to parent-reported ODD, conduct disorder (CD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms and whether child executive functioning abilities moderated these relations among an urban, low-income sample of first- to third-grade children (N = 87). Time 1 parent-reported ODD predicted each Time 2 outcome. Time 1 teacher-reported ODD predicted Time 2 CD and MDD symptoms. After controlling for Time 1 co-occurring symptoms, only prediction from Time 1 teacher-reported ODD to CD and MDD symptoms remained significant. Child executive functioning abilities moderated relations between Time 1 parent-reported ODD and Time 2 ODD, and Time 1 teacher-reported ODD and Time 2 CD and MDD. Among children with better executive functioning abilities, higher Time 1 ODD was associated with higher Time 2 symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122-6085, USA. ddrabick@temple.edu
authors.forename: Deborah A G
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Drabick
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bubier
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: H Isabella
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Lanza
mesh_terms: D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D056344:Executive Function; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population