title: [Piglet castration using injection anesthesia: experiences with a combination of azaperone, butorphanol and ketamine].
authors.affiliation: Schweineklinik, Departement für klinische Veterinärmedizin der Universität Bern. iwan.nussbaumer@vital-ag.ch
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nussbaumer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Indermühle
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Leist
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D001376:Azaperone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002077:Butorphanol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D007649:Ketamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009334:Neck Muscles; D056687:Off-Label Use / Q000662:veterinary; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D001376:Azaperone; D007649:Ketamine; D002077:Butorphanol