title: [Fixed drug combinations in hypertension: a budget impact analysis for the Spanish Health System on the marketing of a fixed combination of olmesartan/amlodipine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To carry out a budget impact analysis (BIA) of olmesartan/amlodipine (20/5, 40/5 and 40/10mg) marketed as a fixed combination (FC) in its approved indication for the National Health System (NHS).
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a decision tree model in order to estimate usual hypertension treatment algorithm in Spanish clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The BIA has been developed from the perspective of the NHS for a period of 3 years (years 2010-2012).
  
  
  METHODS
  Spanish hypertensive population ≥ 35 years old.
  
  
  METHODS
  Introduction into the market of a fixed combination (FC) olmesartan/amlodipine in Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expected costs to be assumed by the Spanish NHS (RRP-VAT) for hypertensive population able to be treated with the FC versus currently assumed costs by the NHS with free combination olmesartan and amlodipine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Estimated pharmaceutical costs in hypertensive population treated with olmesartan and amlodipine (2 pills) would be €25.2M (1(st) year), €26.4M (2011), €27.6M (2012), with a total 3-year period of €79.2M. According to patient tree model, the population able to be treated with FC would be 71,283 patients (2010), with a growth rate of 4.8% in the successive years, which supposes an annual cost of €21.2M (2010), €21.8M (2011) and €22.4M (2012), with a total 3-year period of €65.4M. The BIA shows savings of €13.8M in a total 3-year period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The BIA of FC olmesartan/amlodipine could generate net savings of €13.8M for the NHS in the period ranging from years 2010 to 2012.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Investigación de Resultados en Salud y Farmacoeconomía, Unidad Médica, Pfizer España, Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain. belen.ferro@pfizer.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belén Ferro-Rey
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roca-Cusachs
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sicras-Mainar
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Martín
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Salas-Cansado
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017311:Amlodipine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics*; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003663:Decision Trees; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs; D013030:Spain; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics*
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007093:Imidazoles; D013777:Tetrazoles; D017311:Amlodipine; C437965:olmesartan