title: Successes rate of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy at KMC.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is a common problem which can be corrected by dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). The gold standard treatment for this is DCR operation through an external approach. Development of endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic DCR performed through intranasal route is a major recent development in this field.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to find out the success rate of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy without silicon stent intubation within the period of six month following surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study was done on 26 patients with obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct referred from eye out-patient department to ENT OPD during one year period from 2008 to 2009. All the cases had undergone endoscopic DCR operation which was regularly followed up for a period of six months. Postoperative patency of ostium was checked by sac syringing and endoscopic visualisation of ostium in the nasal cavity. The success of surgery was categorised as: complete cure, partial cure and no improvement depending upon symptomatic relief and clinical examination such as sac syringing and endoscopic examination following surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In six months' follow-up, 22 (84.5%) out of 26 patients had achieved the complete cure and 4 patients (15.5%) continued to have persistent epiphora.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic DCR is a beneficial procedure for nasolacrimal duct obstruction with no external scar on face and less bleeding. The success rate is as good as external DCR.
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT-HNS, Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal, Kathmandu. sangitadr@yahoo.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shrestha
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Kafle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pokhrel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maharjan
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Toran
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003608:Dacryocystorhinostomy / Q000379:methods*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome