title: Measures of spiritual and transpersonal constructs for use in yoga research.
abstract: This article presents information on standardized paper-and-pencil measures of spiritual and transpersonal constructs that hold promise for use in yoga research. Nine instruments are discussed at length including the Assessment Schedule for Altered States of Consciousness, Ego Grasping Orientation, Expressions of Spirituality Inventory, Hindu Religious Coping Scale, Measures of Hindu Pathways, Self-Expansiveness Level Form, Spiritual Orientation Inventory, Spiritual Transcendence Scale, and the Vedic Personality Inventory. As well, a listing of an additional 14 measures, along with primary citations, is provided. In conclusion, the authors proffer recommendations for the use of psychometric tests and provide a general proposal for programmatic research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Detroit Mercy, USA.
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: Harris L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Friedman