title: Effect of electronic toilet system (bidet) on anorectal pressure in normal healthy volunteers: influence of different types of water stream and temperature.
abstract: Although bidets are widely used in Korea, its effects on anorectal pressures have not been studied in detail in terms of the water settings used. Twenty healthy volunteers were placed on a toilet equipped with a bidet, and anorectal pressures were measured with a manometry catheter inserted into the rectum and anal canal before and after using the bidet at different water forces (40, 80, 160, 200 mN), temperatures (24°C vs 38°C), and water jet widths (narrow vs wide). The pressure at anal high pressure zone decreased from 96.1 ± 22.5 to 81.9 ± 23.3 mmHg at water jet pressure of 40 mN and 38°C wide water jet (P < 0.001), from 94.3 ± 22.4 to 80.0 ± 24.1 mmHg at water jet pressure of 80 mN and 38°C narrow water jet (P < 0.001), and from 92.3 ± 22.4 to 79.6 ± 24.7 mmHg at a water jet pressure of 80 mN and 38°C wide water jet (P < 0.001). At other settings, no significant changes were observed. Our results indicate that, in addition to cleansing effect, bidet could be used to reduce anal resting pressure in the same manner as the traditional warm sitz bath under the conditions of low or medium water jet pressure, a warm water temperature, and a wide type water jet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Seungbum
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ryoo
authors.forename: Yoon Suk
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Mi Sun
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Heung-Kwon
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Eun Kyung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Choe
authors.forename: Kyu Joo
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D011312:Pressure; D012007:Rectum / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D014038:Toilet Facilities; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water