title: Study on the removal of pesticide in agricultural run off by granular activated carbon.
abstract: In this batch study, the adsorption of malathion by using granular activated carbon with different parameters due to the particle size, dosage of carbons, as well as the initial concentration of malathion was investigated. Batch tests were carried out to determine the potential and the effectiveness of granular activated carbon (GAC) in removal of pesticide in agricultural run off. The granular activated carbon; coconut shell and palm shells were used and analyzed as the adsorbent material. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms models were applied to describe the characteristics of adsorption behavior. Equilibrium data fitted well with the Langmuir model and Freundlich model with maximum adsorption capacity of 909.1mg/g. The results indicate that the GAC could be used to effectively adsorb pesticide (malathion) from agricultural runoff.
authors.affiliation: Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. ahmadj@umt.edu.my
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jusoh
authors.forename: W J H
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hartini
authors.forename: Nora'aini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Endut
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000383:Agriculture; D028023:Arecaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D003059:Cocos / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D008294:Malathion / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010316:Particle Size; D010575:Pesticides / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012996:Solutions; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D012996:Solutions; D002606:Charcoal; D008294:Malathion