title: Kinetic and theoretical studies on the protonation of [Ni(2-SC6H4N){PhP(CH2CH2PPh2)2}]+: nitrogen versus sulfur as the protonation site.
abstract: The complexes [Ni(4-Spy)(triphos)]BPh(4) and [Ni(2-Spy)(triphos)]BPh(4) {triphos = PhP(CH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2), 4-Spy = 4-pyridinethiolate, 2-Spy = 2-pyridinethiolate} have been prepared and characterized both spectroscopically and using X-ray crystallography. In both complexes the triphos is a tridentate ligand. However, [Ni(4-Spy)(triphos)](+) comprises a 4-coordinate, square-planar nickel with the 4-Spy ligand bound to the nickel through the sulfur while [Ni(2-Spy)(triphos)](+) contains a 5-coordinate, trigonal-bipyramidal nickel with a bidentate 2-Spy ligand bound to the nickel through both sulfur and nitrogen. The kinetics of the reactions of [Ni(4-Spy)(triphos)](+) and [Ni(2-Spy)(triphos)](+) with lutH(+) (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) in MeCN have been studied using stopped-flow spectrophotometry, and the two complexes show very different reactivities. The reaction of [Ni(4-Spy)(triphos)](+) with lutH(+) is complete within the deadtime of the stopped-flow apparatus (2 ms) and corresponds to protonation of the nitrogen. However, upon mixing [Ni(2-Spy)(triphos)](+) and lutH(+) a reaction is observed (on the seconds time scale) to produce an equilibrium mixture. The mechanistic interpretation of the rate law has been aided by the application of MSINDO semiempirical and ADF calculations. The kinetics and calculations are consistent with the reaction between [Ni(2-Spy)(triphos)](+) and lutH(+) involving initial protonation of the sulfur followed by dissociation of the nitrogen and subsequent transfer of the proton from sulfur to nitrogen. The factors affecting the position of protonation and the coupling of the coordination state of the 2-pyridinethiolate ligand to the site of protonation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Athinoula L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Petrou
authors.forename: Andreas D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Koutselos
authors.forename: Hilal S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Wahab
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Clegg
authors.forename: Ross W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Henderson
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D017553:Phosphorus Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D011522:Protons; D011725:Pyridines / Q000737:chemistry*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D013455:Sulfur / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D017553:Phosphorus Compounds; D011522:Protons; D011725:Pyridines; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013455:Sulfur; D009584:Nitrogen