title: [FESS and surgical training: what are the problems?].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The literature lacks studies analyzing the specific problems of colleagues in the surgical training for FESS. The presented date can help to systematically improve the training.
  
  
  METHODS
  The participants of the 11 (th) Munich FESS Course were asked about problems occurring during dissection and about their opinion how the training could be improved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Handling of instruments and endocopes was only a problem for participants without any experience in FESS. The majority of the participants, independently from their training level, considered infundibulotomy and anterior ethmoidectomy the easiest dissection steps. Participants with and without FESS experience regarded a more extensive study of anatomy in the forefront as the most important toehold in the improvement of the surgical training. Virtually all participants stated that the course improved their anatomical knowledge, their confidence on the patient, and their surgical skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FESS dissection courses are well accepted and considered as beneficial by surgical trainees. An exhaustive private study of anatomy is essential. For beginners with FESS, infundibulotomies and anterior ethmoidectomies should preferentially be chosen.
authors.affiliation: Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, München. thomas.braun@med.unimuenchen.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Betz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stelter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leunig
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003479:Curriculum; D004210:Dissection / Q000193:education / Q000295:instrumentation; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000193:education* / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000193:education / Q000295:instrumentation; D008875:Middle Aged; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000295:instrumentation; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires