title: Motility of the ureter of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is a commonly used animal model of hypertension and transplantation studies provide evidence for a renal element to the aetiology of the hypertensive process.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the contractile function of the ureter of the SHR differs to that of the normotensive control Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ureter segments from SHR (n = 16) and WKY (n = 16) were cannulated and pressurised in vitro. Acetylcholine (ACh) was used to stimulate phasic contractile pressure responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SHR ureter contractile frequencies were significantly greater than those of WKY (6.6 ± 0.8 vs. 3.8 ± 0.2 min(-1) in 10(-5) M ACh; p < 0.01). Magnitudes of contractile responses were not significantly different (SHR 14.3 ± 1.5 mmHg, WKY 15.2 ± 2.1 mmHg).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SHR ureteral contractile function differs significantly to that of normotensive WKY. Ureteral dysfunction may be a contributory causative factor in the aetiology of the hypertensive disease process.
authors.affiliation: UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rasidovic
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bund
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014513:Ureter / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000109:Acetylcholine