title: Traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of alcoholism: from ancient to modern.
abstract: Alcohol has long been used as a daily beverage in China and around the world. It is a medicinal substance with various biological activities. In fact, alcohol has played an important role in the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), within which it is considered as the earliest exhilarant and anaesthetic. Yet, as a substance with great potency of misuse and addiction, the consumption of alcohol can lead to serious damage to individual health and the society. Over the past 20 years, alcohol abuse or alcoholism has become an increasing social problem in China along with the rapid economic development. China, the country of origin for TCM, has accumulated abundant clinical experience in the treatment of alcoholism with its ancient medicine. In the present research, we have summarized clinical and primary studies concerning various remedies of TCM for alcohol abuse, including herbal components (such as Kudzu/Pueraria Lobata, Pediculus melo, Hypericumpperforatum L.), decoctions and acupuncture.
authors.affiliation: National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Jian-Hui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000266:history / Q000628:therapy*; D002681:China; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional / Q000379:methods*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D000431:Ethanol