title: Rectus sheath hematoma of the abdomen. Case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rectus sheath hematoma in the vast number of cases is due to an inferior epigastric artery tear occasionally due to trauma (not considered serious) or alterations in coagulation or use of anticoagulant therapy. It is an unlikely and difficult to diagnose pathology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the case of a 61-year-old female patient. The patient presented in emergency service with sudden abdominal pain caused by coughing as a result of an upper respiratory tract infection. The culmination was a spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rectus sheath hematoma is a diagnosis to consider in a previously asymptomatic patient who presents with clinical features of acute pain and appearance of increase of volume in the abdominal wall involving the rectus muscles.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital General de Cadereyta de Montes, Servicios de Salud del Estado de Querétaro, Cadereyta de Montes, Querétaro, México. fco_villena@hotmail.com.mx
authors.forename: José Francisco
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Villena-Tovar
mesh_terms: D019074:Epigastric Arteries; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D017568:Rectus Abdominis; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications