title: The retention of suturing skills in dental undergraduates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ability to place sutures is an essential skill in dentistry. In our institution, the introduction of a video teaching aid and a checklist-based assessment has improved the standardisation of teaching as well as the transparency and objectivity of the assessment of suture skills. The aim of this study was to determine whether this skill once acquired is retained in the short term.
  
  
  METHODS
  The same cohort of 67 fourth-year students performed the same assessment at two different time points 2 months apart. The first was a formative assessment and the second was a summative assessment. Feedback was collected on both occasions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the first sitting of the assessment, 93% of the students were successful compared with 79% on the second occasion. Student feedback was similar on both occasions with 77% and 75% reporting that they thought it was an easy exam. On the first occasion, 27% thought that it was a stressful examination compared with 43% on the second occasion, which may have affected their performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that regular reinforcement is required to avoid deterioration of suturing skills even in the short term. This might involve exposing the students to surgery earlier in the course and introducing regular formative assessments which the students appear to associate with less stress.
authors.affiliation: University of Dundee Dental School, Park place, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK. m.macluskey@dundee.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Macluskey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hanson
mesh_terms: D057189:Checklist; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture; D013335:Students, Dental; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D014741:Video Recording