title: Visible light-induced healing of diabetic or venous foot ulcers: a placebo-controlled double-blind study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Non-healing ulcers represent a significant dermatological problem. Recently, conventional therapy-resistant chronic ulcers have been treated with low energy lasers or light-emitting diodes in the visible and near IR region, but only a few placebo-controlled double-blind studies have been performed to support the efficacy of this approach. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a broadband (400-800  nm) visible light device in the treatment of leg or foot ulcers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A placebo-controlled double-blind study using broadband light source (400-800  nm) was performed on patients with diabetic foot ulcers or patients with chronic leg ulcers. The treatment group was illuminated with 180  mW/cm(2) broadband light twice a day for 4  min/session, while patients in the placebo group received non-healing light fluency (10  mW/cm(2)) projections. The treatment group included 10 patients with a total of 19 ulcers, whereas in the placebo group, 6 patients had 6 ulcers. The follow-up period was 12 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the end of the follow up, all the wounds were closed in 9 out of 10 patients (90%) from the treatment group, whereas in the placebo group only 2 out of 6 patients exhibited closed wounds (33%). The reduction in wound size in the treatment group versus the placebo group was 89% and 54%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this small scale placebo-controlled double-blind study, broadband (400-800  nm) visible light was an effective modality for the treatment of leg or foot ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine D, and the Diabetic Foot and Infectious Diseases Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: Zvi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Landau
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Migdal
authors.forename: Anat
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lipovsky
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lubart
mesh_terms: D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000628:therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D014945:Wound Healing