title: Local bone marrow Renin-Angiotensin system and atherosclerosis.
abstract: Local hematopoietic bone marrow (BM) renin-angiotensin system (RAS) affects the growth, production, proliferation differentiation, and function of hematopoietic cells. Angiotensin II (Ang II), the dominant effector peptide of the RAS, regulates cellular growth in a wide variety of tissues in pathobiological states. RAS, especially Ang II and Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R), has considerable proinflammatory and proatherogenic effects on the vessel wall, causing progression of atherosclerosis. Recent investigations, by analyzing several BM chimeric mice whose BM cells were positive or negative for AT1R, disclosed that AT1R in BM cells participates in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Therefore, AT1R blocking not only in vascular cells but also in the BM could be an important therapeutic approach to prevent atherosclerosis. The aim of this paper is to review the function of local BM RAS in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yavuz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Beyazit
authors.forename: Tugrul
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Purnak
authors.forename: Gulay Sain
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Guven
authors.forename: Ibrahim C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Haznedaroglu