title: Coordinate expression of AOS genes and JA accumulation: JA is not required for initiation of closing layer in wound healing tubers.
abstract: Wounding induces a series of coordinated physiological responses essential for protection and healing of the damaged tissue. Wound-induced formation of jasmonic acid (JA) is important in defense responses in leaves, but comparatively little is known about the induction of JA biosynthesis and its role(s) in tuber wound-healing. In this study, the effects of wounding on JA content, expression of JA biosynthetic genes, and the involvement of JA in the initiation of closing layer formation in potato tubers were determined. In addition, the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in wound-induced JA accumulation was examined. The basal JA content in non-wounded tuber tissues was low (< 3 ng g⁻¹ FW). Two hours after wounding, the JA content increased by > 5-fold, reached a maximum between 4 and 6h after wounding, and declined to near-basal levels thereafter. Tuber age (storage duration) had little effect on the pattern of JA accumulation. The expressions of the JA biosynthetic genes (StAOS2, StAOC, and StOPR3) were greatly increased by wounding reaching a maximum 2-4 h after wounding and declining thereafter. A 1-h aqueous wash of tuber discs immediately after wounding resulted in a 94% inhibition of wound-induced JA accumulation. Neither JA treatment nor inhibition of JA accumulation affected suberin polyphenolic accumulation during closing layer development indicating that JA was not essential for the initiation of primary suberization. ABA treatment did not restore JA accumulation in washed tuber tissues suggesting that leaching of endogenous ABA was either not involved or not solely involved in this loss of JA accumulation by washing. Collectively, these results indicate that JA is not required for the induction of processes essential to the initiation of suberization during closing layer development, but do not exclude the possibility that JA may be involved in other wound related responses.
authors.affiliation: Northern Crop Science Laboratory, Sugarbeet and Potato Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fargo, ND 58102-2765, USA. ed.lulai@ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lulai
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huckle
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neubauer
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suttle
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D054883:Oxylipins / Q000378:metabolism*; D035281:Plant Tubers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D003517:Cyclopentanes; D008055:Lipids; D054883:Oxylipins; C011006:jasmonic acid; D000040:Abscisic Acid; C065875:suberin; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; C021377:hydroperoxide isomerase