title: Effect of microgravity on the pharmacokinetics of Ibuprofen in humans.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen were studied under microgravity (µG) conditions and compared with those at normal gravity (1G) in humans. Six healthy human volunteers were given 600 mg oral dose ibuprofen during 1-day simulated µG antiorthostatic bed rest position, then at normal position (1G) in a sequential design with 7 days washout time. Saliva and plasma samples were obtained up to 8 hours after dosing. Ibuprofen was not detected in all saliva samples. Pharmacokinetic parameters in plasma were calculated by either noncompartmental analysis or a 1- compartment model using the Kinetica program. Absorption kinetic parameters were then predicted by ADAM and PE modules using the Simcyp program. Results have showed an increased rate of ibuprofen dissolution and absorption and hence faster onset of action under µG conditions. However, rate of drug elimination and bioavailability was not affected by µG, suggesting no need for dose adjustment.
authors.affiliation: University of Petra and Jordan Center for Pharmaceutical Research, Amman, Jordan. nidkaidek@uop.edu.jo
authors.forename: Nasir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Idkaidek
authors.forename: Tawfiq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arafat
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D014893:Weightlessness; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007052:Ibuprofen