title: [Effects of slopes on nitrogen transport along with runoff from sloping plots on a lateritic red soil amended with sewage sludge].
abstract: The effects of different slopes on nitrogen transport along with runoff from sloping plots amended with sewage sludge on a lateritic red soil were studied under simulated rainfall conditions. When the sludge was broadcasted and mixed with surface soils (BM), the MTN (total nitrogen of mixing sample), STN (total nitrogen of settled sample), TPN (total particulate nitrogen), TSN (total suspended nitrogen), TDN (total dissolved nitrogen) and NH4(+) -N concentrations and nitrogen loss amounts in runoff of all treatments were highest at 1 day or 18 days after application. The highest concentrations and the loss amounts of MTN and STN in the slope runoff for the BM treatment increased with slope degree, showing increasing pollution risks to the surface waters. The STN concentration and loss amounts from the 25 degrees plots were 126.1 mg x L(-1) and 1788.6 mg x m(-2), respectively, being 4.6 times and 5.8 times of the corresponding values from the 10 degrees plots, respectively. Then the concentrations and the loss amounts of nitrogen (except NO3(-) -N) from the BM plots diminished rapidly first and then tended to be stable with dwindling differences between the slopes. The loss of MTN and STN in early runoff (1 day and 18 days) accounted for 68.6% -73.4% and 62.3% -66.7% of the cumulative loss amounts during the experimental period for all the broadcasted treatments. Runoff loss coefficients of MTN increased in the order of 20 degrees > 25 degrees > 15 degrees > 10 degrees. Nitrogen was largely lost in dissolved species while large portion of NH4(+) -N was lost with particulates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. yhchenm@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yan-Hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ming-Hua
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Guo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wen-Xiang
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shun-Cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chai
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005308:Fertilizers; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D011891:Rain; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D014872:Water Movements
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D012722:Sewage; D012987:Soil; D009584:Nitrogen