title: Pressurized flight immediately after splenic infarction in two patients with the sickle cell trait.
abstract: Splenic infarction in individuals harboring the sickle cell trait can occur in the setting of exposure to low oxygen tension at high altitudes. While this is a concern in unpressurized aircraft flight, it has not been well documented in pressurized flight. What has not been addressed is whether this relative safety of pressurized flight extends to the postinfarction period and whether or not pressurized flight in the immediate post-infarction period, especially air evacuation, would change the patient's outcome. We present two cases of splenic infarction suffered during climbing Mt. Fuji (12,388 ft, 3776 m) in patients harboring the sickle cell trait. Both patients were initially assessed and misdiagnosed by a local hospital. They then voluntarily took a 2-h, 30-min pressurized commercial flight [cruising altitude 40,000 ft (12,192 m), minimal cabin pressure: 0.73 atmospheric pressure] within 48 h of their initial presentation. Shortly after their arrival in their final destination they underwent a full workup, including a contrast enhanced CT scan, and were found to have the above-mentioned diagnosis. In both cases, supportive care was sufficient; both patients recovered without sequelae and did not deviate from what would be considered the standard, expected natural history of splenic infarction in patients with the sickle cell trait. It would seem from this anecdotal experience that pressurized commercial flights undertaken in the immediate post-splenic infarction period by individuals with the sickle cell trait may not change either the disease course or the patient's outcome and might be safe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, United States Naval Hospital, Chatan, Okinawa, Japan. tatsuya.norii.ja@gmail.com
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Norii
authors.forename: Theresa Hess
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alseidi
authors.forename: William P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Brendon L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Gelford
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000532:Altitude Sickness / Q000175:diagnosis; D001359:Aviation; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009051:Mountaineering; D012805:Sickle Cell Trait / Q000150:complications*; D013159:Splenic Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed