A scoping review of the use of theory in studies of knowledge translation.
BACKGROUND
Advancing the science of knowledge translation (KT) in occupational therapy is critical. Explicit application of theory can advance this science; yet, how theory is applied and the degree to which it can guide research remain poorly defined.


OBJECTIVE
To understand how theory is applied within KT research.


METHODS
A scoping review was conducted to examine and summarize the extent, range, and nature of the application of three specific KT theories: Diffusion of Innovations, Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework, and Theory of Planned Behaviour.


RESULTS
Theory use was seen most frequently in medicine and nursing. Only 3 of 90 articles were in rehabilitation. Five approaches to theory application were found, the most common being the use of to predict success of KT (57/90).


CONCLUSIONS
In-depth study of the importance and methods of theory application in KT research is needed, in particular in occupational therapy.
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, IAHS Bldg., 1400 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 1C7. colquhhl@mcmaster.ca
Heather L
HL
Colquhoun
Lori J
LJ
Letts
Mary C
MC
Law
Joy C
JC
MacDermid
Cheryl A
CA
Missiuna
D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical / Q000379:methods*