[Quantification study on the runoff and seepage distribution and N, P pollutants removal of the vegetated buffer strips].
By using the constructed buffer strips test base and the runoff hydrometric devices, a research on stagnant runoff and nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) pollutants removal capacity of the vegetated buffer strips was conducted. The results show that the vegetated buffer strips might reduce the speed of runoff significantly and improve the hydraulic permeability of soil. The runoff water output time of 19 m buffer strips planted with Cynodon dactylon, Festuca arundinacea and Trifolium repens are 2.46, 1.72 and 2.03 times higher than the control (no vegetation) respectively; The seepage water quantity of three vegetation buffer strips are 3.01, 2.16 and 2.45 times higher than the control respectively as well. Total removal efficiency of the three buffer strips increase about 237%, 268% and 274% comparing with the control respectively. The N, P removal capacity of seepage is significantly higher than that of the runoff, the larger seepage water quantity will cause higher N, P total removal efficiency and removal loads of unit area. With different vegetated buffer strips, the TN, NH4(+) -N, TP removal ratio of seepage and runoff are 2.79, 2.02 and 2.83 respectively.
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China. wangm@saes.sh.cn
Min
M
Wang
Yu-Chi
YC
Huang
Jian-Qiang
JQ
Wu
D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005308:Fertilizers; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D014872:Water Movements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism
D005308:Fertilizers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen