Metabolic profile of the Ironman World Championships: a case study.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the metabolic profile during the 2006 Ironman World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.


METHODS
One recreational male triathlete completed the race in 10:40:16. Before the race, linear regression models were established from both laboratory and field measures to estimate energy expenditure and substrate utilization. The subject was provided with an oral dose of ²H2(18)O approximately 64 h before the race to calculate total energy expenditure (TEE) and water turnover with the doubly labeled water (DLW) technique. Body weight, blood sodium and hematocrit, and muscle glycogen (via muscle biopsy) were analyzed pre-and postrace.


RESULTS
The TEE from DLW and indirect calorimetry was similar: 37.3 MJ (8,926 kcal) and 37.8 MJ (9,029 kcal), respectively. Total body water turnover was 16.6 L, and body weight decreased 5.9 kg. Hematocrit increased from 46 to 51% PCV. Muscle glycogen decreased from 152 to 48 mmoL/kg wet weight pre- to postrace.


CONCLUSIONS
These data demonstrate the unique physiological demands of the Ironman World Championship and should be considered by athletes and coaches to prepare sufficient nutritional and hydration plans.
Montana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
John S
JS
Cuddy
Dustin R
DR
Slivka
Walter S
WS
Hailes
Charles L
CL
Dumke
Brent C
BC
Ruby
D000328:Adult; D001834:Body Water / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*
D006003:Glycogen