Developing a holistic approach to obesity management.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the theoretical background and relevance of a holistic approach to obesity management by nurses. There is a global rise in the number of people with obesity, such that it now represents one of the major health challenges. However, nurses are often influenced by physical and dietetic focused approaches and could fail to acknowledge a range of other factors that can impact on weight management. As part of the development of a holistic approach to obesity a literature search was undertaken to establish relevant theoretical perspectives that underpin practice in physical, psychological and social aspects of care (focused on the period 1995-2005). In addition, experiences of working in a secondary care weight management clinic were also drawn upon. Psychobiological, attribution and social support theories were identified that could contribute to a better understanding of obesity. If these theoretical perspectives and supporting evidence can be integrated in a holistic approach to care and management it might be possible to promote better health and well-being in those with obesity. Creating a greater understanding of the range of theoretical perspectives and supporting evidence related to obesity could, it is argued, provide enhanced care and management.
Centre for Obesity Research and Epidemiology, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. ext.brown8@rgu.ac.uk
Jenny
J
Brown
Peter
P
Wimpenny
D015897:Comorbidity; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support