[Application of automated identification and quantification system with a database (AIQS-DB) to screen organic pollutants in surface waters from Yellow River and Yangtze River].
Approximately 1 000 chemicals were screened in surface waters from downstreams of Yellow River and Yangtze River using GC-MS coupled with Automated Identification and Quantification System with a Database (AIQS-DB). 95 pollutants were detected in water samples from Yellow River in Shandong Province and 121 in those from Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. The pollutants involved n-alkanes, PAHs, phenols, nitro compounds, phthalates esters (PAEs), pesticides and pharmaceuticals, etc. The average concentrations of n-alkanes, 16 priority PAHs and 6 priority PAEs were 1 806 ng/L, 27 ng/L, 77 ng/L in water samples from Yellow River and 720 ng/L, 30 ng/L, 2 166 ng/L in water samples from Yangtze River respectively. Besides, 9 and 11 pesticides were detected in water samples from Yellow River and Yangtze River respectively. The levels of pollutants showed stronger site dependence in samples from Yellow River than those from Yangtze River. Combination of GC-MS and AIQS-DB shows high efficiency in regional pollutants survey.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. weimmeili@mail.dlut.edu.cn
Wei-Mei
WM
Li
Xue-Hua
XH
Li
Xi-Yun
XY
Cai
Jing-Wen
JW
Chen
Xian-Liang
XL
Qiao
Kadokami
K
Kiwao
Jinya
J
Daisuke
Iwamura
I
Toyomi
D002681:China; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
D009930:Organic Chemicals; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical