Maintaining hope when close to death: insight from cancer patients in palliative home care.
OBJECTIVE
This article reports the social and psychological processes that 11 cancer patients receiving palliative home care used to keep their hope alive.


METHODS
The patients described their ways of dealing with hope in interviews and diaries, and it was from these accounts that the processes were extracted, using a grounded theory methodology.


RESULTS
Two main processes emerged: maintaining life and preparing for death. When the patients focused on maintaining life, they tried to preserve its meaning and to communicate with others about life and death. They found it helpful to shift their focus and to involve fellow 'travellers' in their journey. To prepare for death was to take responsibility for the future and to see possibilities of living on even after death.


CONCLUSIONS
This paper revealed two parallel and interdependent processes used by patients in the palliative care phase to maintain hope and respond to living close to death.
Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Campus Norrköping, Sweden. louol@isv.liu.se
Louise
L
Olsson
Gunnel
G
Östlund
Peter
P
Strang
Eva
E
Jeppsson Grassman
Maria
M
Friedrichsen
D001293:Attitude to Death; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010166:Palliative Care