Hepatic infantile hemangiomas treated with oral propranolol--a case series.
Hepatic infantile hemangiomas may be associated with morbidity and mortality, and traditional therapies may be associated with significant side effects. Since propranolol has been recently used successfully to treat cutaneous infantile hemangiomas, we decided to use it in three patients who presented with hepatic and skin hemangiomatosis. Three patients with skin and hepatic infantile hemangiomas, two of whom had evidence of cardiovascular compromise and one of whom had extensive liver involvement and hypothyroidism, were treated with oral propranolol. Regression of both skin and hepatic hemangiomas was noted in all patients, as was resolution of the cardiac symptoms and decreased thyroid requirement in two patients each. Propranolol was well tolerated without any adverse effects. Propranolol should be considered as a potential first-line therapy in patients with symptomatic hepatic hemangiomatosis.
Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amal
A
Mhanna
Wayne H
WH
Franklin
Anthony J
AJ
Mancini
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018324:Hemangioma, Capillary / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000188:drug therapy; D007223:Infant; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009386:Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; D011433:Propranolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011433:Propranolol; D013974:Thyroxine