Achievement goals, social goals, and motivational regulations in physical education settings.
This study examined the relationship between achievement and social goals, and explored how both goals affect students' level of informed self-determination in Physical Education. Participants were 395 high school students. Three scales were used to assess achievement, social goals, and motivation. Several hierarchical regression analyses revealed that mastery-approach goals were the greatest contributors to the individuals' levels of self-determination. Achievement and social goals were found to be separate predictors of students' levels of self-determination, and this highlights the importance of separating mastery and performance goals into avoidance and approach profiles. Girls reported significantly higher values than boys on responsibility, relationship, and mastery-avoidance goals, whereas boys scored higher on performance-approach goals. Researchers could use achievement and social goals to study students' motivation and achievement in Physical Education settings.
Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. cecchini@uniovi.es
José A
JA
Cecchini Estrada
Carmen
C
González González-Mesa
Antonio
A
Méndez-Giménez
Javier
J
Fernández-Río
D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009048:Motor Skills; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D012737:Sex Factors; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012945:Social Values; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult