Flow velocity vector fields by ultrasound particle imaging velocimetry: in vitro comparison with optical flow velocimetry.
OBJECTIVE
We performed an in vitro study to assess the precision and accuracy of particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) data acquired using a clinically available portable ultrasound system via comparison with stereo optical PIV.


METHODS
The performance of ultrasound PIV was compared with optical PIV on a benchmark problem involving vortical flow with a substantial out-of-plane velocity component. Optical PIV is capable of stereo image acquisition, thus measuring out-of-plane velocity components. This allowed us to quantify the accuracy of ultrasound PIV, which is limited to in-plane acquisition. The system performance was assessed by considering the instantaneous velocity fields without extracting velocity profiles by spatial averaging.


RESULTS
Within the 2-dimensional correlation window, using 7 time-averaged frames, the vector fields were found to have correlations of 0.867 in the direction along the ultrasound beam and 0.738 in the perpendicular direction. Out-of-plane motion of greater than 20% of the in-plane vector magnitude was found to increase the SD by 11% for the vectors parallel to the ultrasound beam direction and 8.6% for the vectors perpendicular to the beam.


CONCLUSIONS
The results show a close correlation and agreement of individual velocity vectors generated by ultrasound PIV compared with optical PIV. Most of the measurement distortions were caused by out-of-plane velocity components.
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. john.westerdale@asu.edu
John
J
Westerdale
Marek
M
Belohlavek
Eileen M
EM
McMahon
Panupong
P
Jiamsripong
Jeffrey J
JJ
Heys
Michele
M
Milano
D000418:Albumins; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003287:Contrast Media; D004452:Echocardiography; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D045423:Microbubbles; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D055095:Optics and Photonics
D000418:Albumins; D003287:Contrast Media; C099458:FS 069; D005466:Fluorocarbons