Photoredox pathways of Cr(III)-tartrate complexes and their impacting factors.
In the present study, exposure of Cr(III)-tar to full light of medium pressure mercury lamps and a xenon lamp was conducted in batch reaction systems at 25°C and different pH values to predict the potential for Cr(III) oxidation. The results indicated that the more intense irradiation and higher pH facilitated Cr(III)-tar oxidation. It appears that a ligand-to-metal charge-transfer occurs for Cr(III)-tar after irradiation, leading to the generation of Cr(II) and tar· or ·OH. The accompanying photochemical decomposition of tar·/or tar, together with O(2), further caused the formation of ·OH through multiple pathways, which ultimately converted Cr(II) to Cr(VI) step by step. H(2)O(2), a direct source of ·OH under irradiation, significantly enhanced photooxidation of Cr(III)-tar, but not obviously of aqueous Cr(III) or Cr(III)-tar in dark, implying that Cr(II) acts as a precursor of Cr(III) oxidization to Cr(VI).
College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
Runan
R
Dai
Changyuan
C
Yu
Jing
J
Gou
Yeqing
Y
Lan
Jingdong
J
Mao
D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D017608:Chromium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010777:Photochemistry; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013644:Tartrates / Q000737:chemistry*; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
D017608:Chromium Compounds; D013644:Tartrates; C009495:titanium dioxide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D014025:Titanium; D010100:Oxygen