Engineered optical nonlinearity for quantum light sources.
Many applications in optical quantum information processing benefit from careful spectral shaping of single-photon wave-packets. In this paper we tailor the joint spectral wave-function of photons created in parametric downconversion by engineering the nonlinearity profile of a poled crystal. We designed a crystal with an approximately Gaussian nonlinearity profile and confirmed successful wave-packet shaping by two-photon interference experiments. We numerically show how our method can be applied for attaining one of the currently most important goals of single-photon quantum optics, the creation of pure single photons without spectral correlations.
Center for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, The University of Queensland, QLD, Australia.
Agata M
AM
Brańczyk
Alessandro
A
Fedrizzi
Thomas M
TM
Stace
Tim C
TC
Ralph
Andrew G
AG
White