[French version of screening questionnaire for high-functioning autism or Asperger syndrome in adolescent: Autism Spectrum Quotient, Empathy Quotient and Systemizing Quotient. Protocol and questionnaire translation].
OBJECTIVE
No tools are currently available in France, for the detection of autism without mental retardation (high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome here referred as TED SDI). Use of screening tests by first-line clinicians would allow better detection of children who are likely to display such difficulties and to improve patients' care. In England, 3 questionnaires have been evaluated: Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Empathy Quotient (EQ), and Systemizing Quotient (SQ). This is the translation and evaluation of 3 questionnaires in France for TED SDI and control adolescents.


METHODS
The translation of the questionnaires into French required two simultaneous translations, two back-translations and two consensus meetings. This is a cross-sectional study comparing scores obtained with the three AQ, EQ and SQ questionnaires. These questionnaires were completed by the parents of four groups of adolescents 11-18 years: 100 TED SDI adolescents (50 with IQ ≥ 85 and 50 with 70≤IQ<85), 50 adolescents with another psychiatric disorder (TP) and 200 control adolescents (T).


RESULTS
580 questionnaires have been sent to 40 recruiting centres. By the 28th of February, 2010, 277 completed questionnaires were received completed (TED SDI: 70 (70%); TP: 25 (50%) et T: 182 (91%)). In the control group, 92 girls (mean 14.4±1.7 years) and 66 boys (14.5±1.7 years) were recruited. In the TED SDI group, 4 girls (14.3±2.4 years) and 42 boys (14.5±1.7 years) were recruited. One girl (81) and 6 boys (72.2±7.7) have an IQ between 70 and 85, and 3 girls (95.3±4.2) and 36 boys (102.9±12) have an IQ higher than 85. In the TP group, 9 girls (15.9±1.7 years) and 4 boys (15.8±1.9 years) were recruited.


CONCLUSIONS
The aim of this study is to make the AQ, EQ and SQ questionnaires available in French for French speaking clinicians. This study will allow a rigorous evaluation of the usefulness of the AQ questionnaire in the screening of TED SDI in adolescents.
Centre de Ressources autisme Rhône-Alpes, Le Vinatier, 69677 Bron cedex, France. sandrine.sonie@ch-le-vinatier.fr
Sandrine
S
Sonié
Behrouz
B
Kassai
Elodie
E
Pirat
Sandrine
S
Masson
Paul
P
Bain
Janine
J
Robinson
Anne
A
Reboul
Bruno
B
Wicker
Coralie
C
Chevallier
Véronique
V
Beaude-Chervet
Marie-Hélène
MH
Deleage
Dorothée
D
Charvet
Catherine
C
Barthélémy
Thierry
T
Rochet
Mohamed
M
Tatou
Valérie
V
Arnaud
Sabine
S
Manificat
D000293:Adolescent; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014175:Translating