Temperature increase in porcine cadaver iris during direct illumination by femtosecond laser pulses.
OBJECTIVE
To measure the temperature rise in porcine cadaver iris during direct illumination by the femtosecond laser as a model for laser exposure of the iris during femtosecond laser corneal surgery.


METHODS
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.


METHODS
Experimental study.


METHODS
The temperature increase induced by a 60 kHz commercial femtosecond laser in porcine cadaver iris was measured in situ using an infrared thermal imaging camera at pulse energy levels ranging from 1 to 2 μJ (corresponding approximately to surgical energies of 2 to 4 μJ per laser pulse).


RESULTS
Temperature increases up to 2.3 °C (corresponding to 2 μJ and 24-second illumination) were observed in the porcine cadaver iris with little variation in temperature profiles between specimens for the same laser energy illumination.


CONCLUSIONS
The 60 kHz commercial femtosecond laser operating with pulse energies at approximately the lower limit of the range evaluated in this study would be expected to result in a 1.2 °C temperature increase and therefore does not present a safety hazard to the iris.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Hui
H
Sun
Ronald M
RM
Kurtz
Eric R
ER
Mikula
Tibor
T
Juhasz
D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002102:Cadaver; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007498:Iris / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007834:Lasers; D008954:Models, Biological; D013552:Swine