The situation of hazardous chemical accidents in China between 2000 and 2006.
From the aspects of the total quantity of accidents, regional inequality, enterprises scale and environmental pollution accidents, this study makes an analysis of hazardous chemical accidents in China for the period spanning from 2000 to 2006. The following results are obtained: firstly, there were lots of accidents and fatalities in hazardous chemical business, i.e., the number of casualty accidents fluctuated between 200 and 600/year, the number of fatality fluctuated between 220 and 1100/year. Secondly, the accident rate in developed southeast coastal areas, e.g., Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, was far higher than that in the northwest regions, e.g., Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Thirdly, nearly 80% of dangerous chemical accidents had occurred in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Finally, various sudden environmental pollution accidents resulted from hazardous chemicals were frequent in recent years, causing a huge damage to human and property. Then, based on the readjustment of economic structure in the last decades, the development status of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in SMEs and other factors, the paper explores the main causes, which offers valuable insight into measures that should be taken to reduce hazardous chemical accidents.
Institute of Safety Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Weili
W
Duan
Guohua
G
Chen
Qing
Q
Ye
Qingguang
Q
Chen
D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002617:Chemical Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D016208:Databases, Factual; D057217:Economic Development; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005843:Geography; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D006801:Humans; D012449:Safety; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology
D015386:Hazardous Substances