title: Airway management in critically ill patients.
abstract: In critically ill patients, endotracheal intubation is associated with a high risk of complications, including severe hypoxemia and hypotension. The purpose of this review is to discuss the definitions, complications, airway assessment, and patient optimization with respect to these patients. In addition, we present different approaches and techniques to help secure the airway in critically ill patients. We also discuss strategies to help minimize the risk of a difficult or failed airway and to mitigate the severe life-threatening complications associated with this high-risk procedure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. dgriesdale@post.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Donald E G
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Griesdale
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D016638:Critical Illness; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000401:mortality; D018579:Patient Selection; D010808:Physical Examination; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure