title: Adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation from the use of indoor tanning equipment: time to ban the tan.
abstract: The incidence of melanoma skin cancer is increasing rapidly, particularly among young women in the United States. Numerous studies have documented an association between the use of indoor tanning devices and an increased risk of skin cancer, especially in young women. Studies have shown that ultraviolet exposure, even in the absence of erythema or burn, results in DNA damage. Countries and regulatory bodies worldwide have recognized the health risks associated with indoor tanning. In the United States, 32 states have passed legislation to regulate the indoor tanning industry, but there is an urgent need to restrict the use of indoor tanning devices at the federal level. The Food and Drug Administration is currently reviewing the classification of these devices. For all of these reasons, the Food and Drug Administration should prohibit the use of tanning devices by minors and reclassify tanning devices to at least class II to protect the public from the preventable cancers and other adverse effects caused by ultraviolet radiation from indoor tanning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Henry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Darrell S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Rigel
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Maloney
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: Reva
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhushan
mesh_terms: D001505:Beauty Culture / Q000295:instrumentation; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D018795:Device Approval; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008545:Melanoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055108:Sunbathing; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology