title: Participation of the liver gluconeogenesis in the glibenclamide-induced hypoglycaemia in rats.
abstract: We previously demonstrated an increased liver gluconeogenesis (LG) during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. Thus, an expected effect of sulphonylureas induced hypoglycaemia (SIH) could be the activation of LG. However, sulphonylureas infused directly in to the liver inhibits LG. Considering these opposite effects we investigated herein LG in rats submitted to SIH. For this purpose, 24 h fasted rats that received glibenclamide (10 mg kg(-1) ) were used (SIH group). Control group received oral saline. Glycaemia at 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min after oral administration of glibenclamide were evaluated. Since the lowest glycaemia was obtained 120 min after glibenclamide administration, this time was chosen to investigate LG in situ perfused livers. The gluconeogenesis from precursors that enters in this metabolic pathway before the mitochondrial step, i.e. L-alanine (5 mM), L-lactate (2 mM), pyruvate (5 mM) and L-glutamine were decreased (p < 0·05). However, the gluconeogenic activity using glycerol (2 mM), which enters in the gluconeogenesis after the mitochondrial step was maintained. Taken together, the results suggest that the inhibition of LG promoted by SIH overcome the activation of this metabolic pathway promoted by IIH and could be attributed, at least in part, to its effect on mitochondrial function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: Sandonaid Andrei
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Geisler
authors.forename: Antonio Machado
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Felisberto-Junior
authors.forename: Thauany Martins
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Tavoni
authors.forename: Márcia Aparecida
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Carrara
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Curi
authors.forename: Roberto Barbosa
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Bazotte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005943:Gluconeogenesis; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005905:Glyburide; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019289:Pyruvic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D014508:Urea; D005947:Glucose; D005905:Glyburide