title: Increased temperature in the thermophilic stage in temperature phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) improves degradability of waste activated sludge.
abstract: Two-stage temperature phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) is an increasingly popular method to improve stabilisation of sewage waste activated sludge, which normally has inherently poor and slow degradation. However, there has been limited systematic analysis of the impact of the initial thermophilic stage (temperature, pH and retention time) on performance in the main mesophilic stage. In this study, we demonstrate a novel two-stage batch test method for TPAD processes, and use it to optimize operating conditions of the thermophilic stage in terms of degradation extent and methane production. The method determines overall degradability and apparent hydrolysis coefficient in both stages. The overall process was more effective with short pre-treatment retention times (1-2 days) and neutral pH compared to longer retention time (4 days) and low pH (4-5). Degradabilities and apparent hydrolysis coefficients were 0.3-0.5 (fraction degradable) and 0.1-0.4d(-1), respectively, with a margin of error in each measurement of approximately 20% relative (95% confidence). Pre-treatment temperature had a strong impact on the whole process, increasing overall degradability from 0.3 to 0.5 as temperature increased from 50 to 65 °C, with apparent hydrolysis coefficient increasing from 0.1 to 0.4d(-1).
authors.affiliation: Advanced Water Management Centre, Environmental Biotechnology CRC, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. h.ge@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Huoqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Damien J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Batstone
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D006358:Hot Temperature; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage