title: Optimizing the perception of soft speech and speech in noise with the Advanced Bionics cochlear implant system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to provide guidelines to optimize perception of soft speech and speech in noise for Advanced Bionics cochlear implant (CI) users.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three programs differing in T-levels were created for ten subjects. Using the T-level setting that provided the lowest FM-tone, sound-field threshold levels for each subject, three additional programs were created with input dynamic range (IDR) settings of 50, 65 and 80 dB.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were postlinguistically deaf adults implanted with either the Clarion CII or 90K CI devices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sound-field threshold levels were lowest with T-levels set higher than 10% of M-levels and with the two widest IDRs. Group data revealed significantly higher scores for CNC words presented at a soft level with an IDR of 80 dB and 65 dB compared to 50 dB. Although no significant group differences were seen between the three IDRs for sentences in noise, significant individual differences were present.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Setting Ts higher than the manufacturer's recommendation of 10% of M-levels and providing IDR options can improve overall speech perception; however, for some users, higher Ts and wider IDRs may not be appropriate. Based on the results of the study, clinical programming recommendations are provided.
authors.affiliation: Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. holdenl@wustl.edu
authors.forename: Laura K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: Ruth M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Reeder
authors.forename: Jill B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Firszt
authors.forename: Charles C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Finley
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D012048:Correction of Hearing Impairment / Q000523:psychology; D003638:Deafness / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013067:Speech Perception