title: The fossil record of the Peronosporomycetes (Oomycota).
abstract: Evidence of fossil Peronosporomycetes has been slow to accumulate. In this review various fossils historically assigmed to the Peronosporomycets are dicussed briefly and an explanation is provided as to why the fossil record of this grouop has remained inconsistent. In recent year there has been several new reports of fossil peronosporomycetes based on structurally preserved oogonium-antheridium complexes from Derovonian and Carboniferous rocks that demonstrate the existence of these organisms as fossils and refute the long-standing assumption that they are too delicate to be preserved. Among these are serral tyoes characterized by oogonial surface members of the group. To date at last three groups of fossil vascular plants (i.e. lycophytes, ferns and seed ferns) are known to host peronosporomycetes aas endophytes; however only one form has been identified as a parasite.
authors.affiliation: Department für Gro-und Umweltwissenchaften, Palãontologie und Geobiologie, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, and Bayeische Staatssammlung fürPalãontologie und Geologie, Richard_Wafner-Strasse, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krings
authors.forename: Thomas N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Nora
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dotzler
mesh_terms: D005075:Biological Evolution; D029624:Ferns; D005580:Fossils; D009868:Oomycetes / Q000145:classification; D010163:Paleontology; D000459:Phaeophyceae; D010802:Phylogeny