title: Reducing accidental injuries during surgery.
abstract: All surgical healthcare professionals and their patients should be aware of exposure to blood from individuals infected with potentially transmissible disease. The site that was most susceptible to sharp injuries was the index finger of the surgeon's hand. It is also important to note that needles cause the vast majority of sharp injuries. During the last two decades, there have been two revolutionary advances in preventing accidental needlestick injuries during surgery that include the development of blunt tapering point needles as well as the double-glove hole indication systems. During the innovative development of blunt taper point needles, a glove manufacturer, Molnlycke, Inc., devised non-latex and latex double-glove hole puncture indication systems that are being used throughout the world. The reliability of these double-glove hole indication systems in detecting holes in the outer glove has been reliably documented by scientific studies that are published in peer-reviewed journals. On the basis of these extensive quantitative studies, the authors recommended that the double-glove hole indication system be used in all operative procedures to prevent the transmission of deadly bloodborne viral infections.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Engineering and Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA. richardedlich@gmail.com
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gubler
authors.forename: George T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Rodeheaver
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Thacker
authors.forename: Anne G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: Jill J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Dahlstrom
authors.forename: Jamie J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Holly S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Cantrell
authors.forename: Samantha K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Rhoads
authors.forename: Kant Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005932:Gloves, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000009:adverse effects