title: The District Nursing Clinical Error Reduction Programme.
abstract: The District Nursing Clinical Error Reduction (DANCER) Programme was initiated in NHS Islington following an increase in the number of reported medication errors. The objectives were to reduce the actual degree of harm and the potential risk of harm associated with medication errors and to maintain the existing positive reporting culture, while robustly addressing performance issues. One hundred medication errors reported in 2007/08 were analysed using a framework that specifies the factors that predispose to adverse medication events in domiciliary care. Various contributory factors were identified and interventions were subsequently developed to address poor drug calculation and medication problem-solving skills and incorrectly transcribed medication administration record charts. Follow up data were obtained at 12 months and two years. The evaluation has shown that although medication errors do still occur, the programme has resulted in a marked shift towards a reduction in the associated actual degree of harm and the potential risk of harm.
authors.affiliation: NHS, Islington, London. caroline.mcgraw@islingtonpct.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McGraw
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Topping
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D054796:Drug Dosage Calculations; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004739:England; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D037141:Mandatory Programs; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration