title: Toxicosis caused by melamine and cyanuric acid in dogs and cats: uncovering the mystery and subsequent global implications.
abstract: Several major pet-food and human-food safety incidents occurred worldwide between 2003 and 2008, causing illnesses and deaths in children, cats, dogs, and pigs. During the 2007 outbreak of renal failure in dogs and cats in the United States, veterinary diagnostic laboratories helped identify melamine and melamine analogues as contaminants in implicated food. In 2008, thousands of infants developed renal failure from exposure to melamine alone. Management of these outbreaks depends on the collaboration of veterinary and human laboratories and clinics, government agencies, academic institutions, and food industries, along with prompt communication and sharing of data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA. bpuschner@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Puschner
authors.forename: Renate
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reimschuessel
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D005506:Food Contamination; D059022:Food Safety; D057051:Product Recalls and Withdrawals; D013552:Swine; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D014227:Triazines; C004632:cyanuric acid; C011907:melamine