title: Context of sexual risk behaviour among abused ethnic minority adolescent women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Evidence suggests that multiple influences on sexual behaviour of adolescents exist, ranging from relationships with significant others including sexual or physical abuse and childhood molestation to substances used prior to sex and environmental circumstances such as sex work.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to describe associations between childhood molestation and sexual risk behaviour.
  
  
  METHODS
  African American and Mexican American adolescent women aged 14-18 years (n=562) with sexually transmitted infection (STI) or abuse histories and enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of behavioural interventions were interviewed via self-report concerning sexual risk behaviour, abuse and childhood molestation at study entry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sexual (59%), physical (77%) and psychological (82%) abuse and childhood molestation (25%) were self-reported without differences by ethnicity. Adolescents reporting childhood molestation experienced more forms of sexual, physical and psychological abuse than others and higher incidences of STI. Fewer attended school; however, more had arrests, convictions, incarcerations and probations. Stressors including depression, running away, thoughts of death and suicide were highest for those reporting childhood molestation. Those reporting childhood molestation engaged in higher sexual risk behaviours than adolescents experiencing other forms of sexual or physical abuse (lifetime partners, bisexual relationships, anal and group sex, sex with friends with benefits, sex for money, concurrent partners, drug use including multiple substances, alcohol use and alcohol problems). These adolescents reported 'getting high' and having sex when out of control as reasons for sex with multiple partners.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interventions for abused adolescent women necessitate a focus on associations between childhood molestation and a multiplicity of sexual risk behaviours for prevention of abuse, substance use and sex work, STI/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Texas Tech University Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Lubbock, Texas, USA. jane.dimmitt-champion@ttuhsc.edu
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Champion
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*