title: A multi-faceted intervention to implement guideline care and improve quality of care for older people who present to the emergency department with falls.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Guidelines recommend that older people should receive multi-factorial interventions following an injurious fall however there is limited evidence that this is routine practice. We aimed to improve the delivery of evidence based care to patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) following a fall.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective before and after study was undertaken in the ED of a medium-sized hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Participants comprised 313 community-dwelling patients, aged 65 years and older, presenting to ED as a result of a fall. A multi-faceted strategy to change practice was implemented and included a referral pathway, audit and feedback and additional falls specialist staff. Key measures to show improvements comprised the proportion of patients reviewed by allied health, proportion of patients referred for guideline care, quality of care index, all determined by record extraction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Allied health staff increased the proportion of patients being reviewed from 62.7% in the before period to 89% after the intervention (P < 0.001). Before the intervention a referral for comprehensive guideline care occurred for only 6/177 (3.4%) of patients, afterwards for 28/136 (20.6%) (difference = 17.2%, 95% CI 11-23%). Average quality of care index (max score 100) increased from 18.6 (95% CI: 16.7-20.4) to 32.6 (28.6-36.6).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A multi-faceted change strategy was associated with an improvement in allied health in ED prioritizing the review of ED fallers as well as subsequent referral for comprehensive geriatric care. The processes of multi-disciplinary care also improved, indicating improved care received by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia. ngwaldron@gmail.com
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Waldron
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: Yusuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagree
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Flicker
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*