title: Walking cane use in prison: a medical and cultural analysis.
abstract: This study examined the diagnosis, race, age, and conviction offenses of those using walking canes at California Medical Facility through a random review of 40 charts and 40 conviction folders. Motivating factors were concern about the potential for misuse of canes as weapons and a desire to further understand the clinical challenges faced by patients. Findings suggest that walking canes are most often prescribed for neurological or musculoskeletal problems, sometimes are prescribed with no apparent indication, and are more readily prescribed to violent offenders. Beyond their weight-bearing medical function, it is possible that canes bear cultural significance in prison culture, perhaps symbolizing pugnacious independence. The anthropological literature on aggression, interpersonal violence, and weapon use is explored to help understand the racial variation in use of fighting accoutrements in prison settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, California Medical Facility, Vacaville, CA, USA. sanderso@dmhvsh.state.ca.us
authors.forename: Scott T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Capozzoli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D002140:California; D002183:Canes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D011329:Prisoners; D014754:Violence; D016138:Walking; D054041:Weapons