title: Alcohol use among Arab Americans: what is the prevalence?
abstract: Information is limited on alcohol use among Arab Americans. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the alcohol use pattern among Arab Americans by reviewing existing surveys using an acculturation model. Secondary data analysis. Nationally, English-speaking immigrant Arab Americans reported lower rates of lifetime alcohol use (50.8%), past month use (26.4%) and binge drinking (10%) than the White majority group. In a state survey, self-identified English-speaking Arab Americans were less likely to report past month use (45.6%) than the White majority group but reported similar rate of binge drinking (17.0%). Locally, lifetime drinking was reported by 46.2% of the immigrants but only 13.4% of refugees fleeing war. Few databases are available to estimate alcohol use pattern among Arab Americans; the limited data suggest a drinking pattern consistent with acculturation. However, the potential influence of other factors is unknown and needs to be investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, 2761 E, Jefferson, Detroit, MI 482017, USA. carfken@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: Cynthia L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Arfken
authors.forename: Bengt B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Arnetz
authors.forename: Monty
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fakhouri
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ventimiglia
authors.forename: Hikmet
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jamil
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D018912:Arabs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult