title: Surgical results of 5th metatarsal stress fracture using modified tension band wiring.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical results of modified tension band wiring using two cortical screws for the treatment of fifth metatarsal stress fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two patients with Torg's type I and II fifth metatarsal stress fractures treated using the modified tension band wiring technique from 2005 to 2008 were evaluated retrospectively. All of the patients were elite athletes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean length of follow-up was 26 ± 16 months (12-62 months). All patients were able to return to their previous levels of sporting activity. The mean time to union as determined by CT was 75 ± 25 days (40-150 days). However, during follow-up, there were 4 delayed unions, 1 nonunion, and 4 refractures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The described modified tension band wiring technique is a good alternative method for the surgical treatment of Torg's type I and II fifth metatarsal stress fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series with no comparison group, retrospective case series, Level IV.
authors.affiliation: Foot and Ankle Service, KT Lee's Orthopedic Hospital, 111-13, Nonhyun 2-dong Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 135-820, South Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung Tai
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young Uk
authors.initials: YU
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ki Won
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Jin Su
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jun Beom
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D001864:Bone Wires; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome