title: Expression of DcR3 and its effects in kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-infected human endothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is classified as a gamma-herpesvirus and it causes Kaposi's sarcoma in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) is known as a decoy receptor for Fas ligand, LIGHT and TL1A and it can neutralize the biological effect of TL1A by inhibiting the TL1A-DR3 interaction in human endothelial cells. The present study examined the expression of DcR3 in human endothelial cells and its effect during the early stages of KSHV infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of DcR3 was assessed using real-time RT-PCR and ELISA in human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) infected with KSHV. Cell proliferation and apoptosis of KSHV-infected HUVECs were assessed after treatment of infected cells with an anti-DcR3 antibody or recombinant human TL1A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DcR3 expression was induced during the early phase of KSHV infection. Inhibition of DcR3 with anti-DcR3 antibodies or recombinant human TL1A-induced apoptosis in KSHV-infected HUVECs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of DcR3 plays an important role in the prevention of apoptosis in HUVECs during the early phases of KSHV infection, thus ensuring the successful establishment and maintenance of the viral infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
authors.forename: Seungmin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jaehyuk
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Sil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Haewol
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Myung-Shin
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000821:virology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications; D019288:Herpesvirus 8, Human / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D006801:Humans; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053323:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6b / Q000378:metabolism*; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D053323:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6b; C505911:TNFRSF6B protein, human