title: Avatar assistant: improving social skills in students with an ASD through a computer-based intervention.
abstract: This study assessed the efficacy of FaceSay, a computer-based social skills training program for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This randomized controlled study (N = 49) indicates that providing children with low-functioning autism (LFA) and high functioning autism (HFA) opportunities to practice attending to eye gaze, discriminating facial expressions and recognizing faces and emotions in FaceSay's structured environment with interactive, realistic avatar assistants improved their social skills abilities. The children with LFA demonstrated improvements in two areas of the intervention: emotion recognition and social interactions. The children with HFA demonstrated improvements in all three areas: facial recognition, emotion recognition, and social interactions. These findings, particularly the measured improvements to social interactions in a natural environment, are encouraging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd., CH 328, Birmingham, AL 35924-1170, USA. mhopkins@uab.edu
authors.forename: Ingrid Maria
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gower
authors.forename: Trista A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Dana S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Franklin R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Amthor
authors.forename: F Casey
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Wimsatt
authors.forename: Fred J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Biasini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004644:Emotions; D005133:Eye Movements; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome