title: [Comparison of radiation dose reduction of prospective ECG-gated one beat scan using 320 area detector CT coronary angiography and prospective ECG-gated helical scan with high helical pitch (FlashScan) using 64 multidetector-row CT coronary angiography].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A high radiation dose associated with 64 multidetector-row computed tomography (64-MDCT) is a major concern for physicians and patients alike. A new 320 row area detector computed tomography (ADCT) can obtain a view of the entire heart with one rotation (0.35 s) without requiring the helical method. As such, ADCT is expected to reduce the radiation dose. We studied image quality and radiation dose of ADCT compared to that of 64-MDCT in patients with a low heart rate (HR≤60).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred eighty-five consecutive patients underwent 64-MDCT and 379 patients, ADCT. Patients with an arrhythmia were excluded. Prospective ECG-gated helical scan with high HP (FlashScan) in 64 was used for MDCT and prospective ECG-gated conventional one beat scan, for 320-ADCT. Image quality was visually evaluated by an image quality score. Radiation dose was estimated by DLP (mGy･cm) for 64-MDCT and DLP.e (mGy･cm) for 320-ADCT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiation dose of 320-ADCT (208±48 mGy･cm) was significantly (P<0.0001) lower than that of 64-MDCT (484±112 mGy･cm), and image quality score of 320-ADCT (3.0±0.2) was significantly (P=0.0011) higher than that of 64-MDCT (2.9±0.4). Scan time of 320-ADCT (1.4±0.1 s) was also significantly (P<0.0001) shorter than that of 64-MDCT (6.8±0.6 s).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  320-ADCT can achieve not only a reduction in radiation dose but also a superior image quality and shortening of scan time compared to 64-MDCT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Takase Clinic, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsutani
authors.forename: Tomonari
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Shinichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: Takehiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Hitomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takase
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*