title: Enhanced magnetoelectric effect in heterostructure of magnetostrictive alloy bars and piezoelectric single-crystal transformer.
abstract: We report an enhanced magnetoelectric (ME) effect in a heterostructure consisting of a long-type, longitudinally-longitudinally polarized 0.71Pb(Mg(1∕3)Nb(2∕3))O(3)-0.29PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT) piezoelectric single-crystal transformer with its input part sandwiched between two longitudinally magnetized Tb(0.3)Dy(0.7)Fe(1.92) (Terfenol-D) magnetostrictive alloy bars. The observed ME effect has two independent operational modes: namely, ME sensing mode and ME transduction mode. The ME sensing mode features a large ME voltage coefficient (α(V)) of ∼0.32 V∕Oe over a flat frequency range of 1-50 kHz, while the ME transduction mode possesses two colossal resonance α(V) of 7.6 and 7.9 V∕Oe, corresponding to the first and second longitudinal resonances, at 56.2 and 127.9 kHz, respectively. This enhanced dual-mode ME effect not only enables the application potential of the heterostructure, but also advances the technology of power-free ME sensors and transducers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, China.
authors.forename: Chung Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Siu Wing
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Or
authors.forename: Feifei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Haosu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Luo