title: Physiological correlates and emotional specificity of human piloerection.
abstract: Piloerection is known as an indicator of strong emotional experiences. However, little is known about the physiological and emotional specificity of this psychophysiological response. In the presented study, piloerection was elicited by audio stimuli taken from music and film episodes. The physiological response accompanying the incidence of piloerection was recorded with respect to electrodermal, cardiovascular and respiratory measures and compared to a matched control condition. The employment of an optical recording system allowed for a direct and objective assessment of visible piloerection. The occurrence of piloerection was primarily accompanied by an increase of phasic electrodermal activity and increased respiration depth as compared to a matched control condition. This physiological response pattern is discussed in the context of dominant theories of human piloerection. Consideration of all available evidence suggests that emotional piloerection represents a valuable indicator of the state of being moved or touched.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Austria. mathias.benedek@uni-graz.at
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benedek
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaernbach
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009799:Ocular Physiological Phenomena; D010863:Piloerection / Q000502:physiology*; D011603:Psychophysiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012119:Respiration; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult