title: [Public health and agrarian liberal politics in Spain: the Rural Health Bureau (1910-1918).].
abstract: This paper reviews the meaning of the Rural Health Bureau (1910-1918) for the history of Spanish public health, thanks to a wealth of previously unknown sources found through a systematic search through medical journals of the time and the Bulletin of the national department of Agriculture. The Bureau was dependent of the Ministry of Development, in the same way as the competences on animal health. It aimed to provide a public health rationale for a plan of agrarian infrastructures, a goal resolved into a huge task of surveillance on hookworm disease, malaria, water supplies, and diet. Thus it becomes a perfect paradigm of the Spanish Liberal tradition of promoting information instead than actual changes into society, as well as a needed complement to the hydraulic policy sponsored by Rafael Gasset.
authors.affiliation: Dpto. A.P. e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Granada.
authors.forename: Esteban
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Ocaña
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D049673:History, 20th Century; D011057:Politics; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011634:Public Health / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015980:Public Health Practice / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012423:Rural Health / Q000266:history; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012424:Rural Population / Q000266:history; D013030:Spain / Q000208:ethnology