title: The effect of MS14 on innate and cellular immune responses in BALB/c mice.
abstract: MS14 is an Iranian natural preparation of herbal-marine source with no obvious toxicity in oral administration, which possesses anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, the effect of oral administration of MS14 on nitric oxide (NO) production of peritoneal macrophages and lymphocyte Th1 cytokines and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) test in BALB/c mice were investigated. Peritoneal macrophages were cultured and NO production was measured by Griess method. Viability of macrophages was assayed by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethy-2-lthiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) test. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and INFγ levels in supernatant of spleen lymphocytes culture were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. For DTH test the mice were immunized with sheep red blood cell and DTH was measured 24 h after the last immunization of mice. NO production of macrophages has been diminished significantly in MS14 treated group (about 40%) at the presence or absence of stimulators. Macrophage viability had no significant alteration after MS14 administration. However, interferon-γ production of lymphocytes was significantly decreased in MS14 group both at the absence or presence of concanavalin A (ConA; about 50%); IL-2 production declined about 20% at the presence of ConA. In comparison with the control group, MS14 had no statistically significant effect on DTH test. The results have pointed that MS14 may have immunomodulatory potentials at least through its decreasing effect on NO production of macrophages and level of Th1 cytokine pattern.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Medical School and Medicinal Plant Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. r.yaraee@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Roya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yaraee
authors.forename: Tooba
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ghazanfari
authors.forename: Marzieh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eghtedardoost
authors.forename: Masoumeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rajabi
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naseri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D007376:Interleukin-2; D028321:Plant Preparations; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D003208:Concanavalin A; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma