title: Combined treatment for skin rejuvenation and soft-tissue augmentation of the aging face.
abstract: Multiple types of anti-aging treatments are required to address the various etiologies of facial aging. Soft-tissue augmentation provides a minimally invasive option for patients seeking to look younger. However, due to changes in facial skin, musculature, fat and bone, anti-aging treatment requires a multifaceted approach. Injectable fillers may be combined with neurotoxins to resolve superficial wrinkles and restore facial volume. These modalities may be used with laser resurfacing or chemical peels to address epidermal and superficial dermal problems. Combining injectable soft-tissue augmentation treatments allows clinicians and patients to take advantage of the benefits of each modality and to address the multiple effects of facial aging. This review is based on clinical experience and a MEDLINE search for articles about volume replacement and soft-tissue augmentation. It provides a rationale that supports the use of combination techniques/products for soft-tissue augmentation.
authors.affiliation: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. kenbeer@aol.com
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Beer
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000375:Aging; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007267:Injections; D053685:Laser Therapy; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012867:Skin; D015595:Skin Aging
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A