title: An oral formulation of angiotensin-(1-7) produces cardioprotective effects in infarcted and isoproterenol-treated rats.
abstract: In this study we evaluated the cardiac effects of a pharmaceutical formulation developed by including angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7) in hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), in normal, infarcted, and isoproterenol-treated rats. Myocardial infarction was produced by left coronary artery occlusion. Isoproterenol (2 mg/kg, IP) was administered daily for 7 days. Oral administration of HPβCD/Ang-(1-7) started immediately before infarction or associated with the first dose of isoproterenol. After 7 days of treatment, the rats were euthanized, and the Langendorff technique was used to analyze cardiac function. In addition, heart function was chronically (15, 30, 50 days) analyzed by echocardiography. Cardiac sections were stained with hematoxylin/eosin and Masson trichrome to evaluate cardiac hypertrophy and damage, respectively. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that oral HPβCD/Ang-(1-7) administration significantly increased Ang-(1-7) on plasma whereas with the free peptide it was without effect. Oral administration of HPβCD/Ang-(1-7) (30 μg/kg) significantly reduced the deleterious effects induced by myocardial infarction on systolic and diastolic tension, ±dT/dt, perfusion pressure, and heart rate. Strikingly, a 50% reduction of the infarcted area was observed in HPβCD/Ang-(1-7)-treated rats. Furthermore, HPβCD/Ang-(1-7) attenuated the heart function impairment and cardiac remodeling induced by isoproterenol. In infarcted rats chronically treated with HPβCD/Ang-(1-7), the reduction of ejection fraction and fractional shorting and the increase in systolic and diastolic left ventricular volumes observed in infarcted rats were attenuated. Altogether, these findings further confirm the cardioprotective effects of Ang-(1-7). More importantly, our data indicate that the HPβCD/Ang-(1-7) is a feasible formulation for oral administration of Ang-(1-7), which can be used as a cardioprotective drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fúlvia D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Anderson J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Rubén D M
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Sinisterra
authors.forename: Bruno A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Jacoby
authors.forename: Frederico B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: Marcelo V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Caliari
authors.forename: Gerluza A B
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Marcos B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: Ana P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Nadu
authors.forename: Leandro E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Maria C C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Irigoyen
authors.forename: Alvair P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Robson A S
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004452:Echocardiography; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000803:Angiotensin I; C118790:angiotensin I (1-7); D007545:Isoproterenol