title: Nest architecture, colony productivity, and duration of immature stages in a social wasp, Mischocyttarus consimilis.
abstract: Tis study examined the nest architecture, colony productivity, and duration of the immature stages of the social wasp Mischocyttarus consimilis Zikán (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). The study was carried out under field conditions. Nests of M. consimilis consist of a single uncovered comb, which is attached to the substratum by a single petiole. The data for the nest architecture showed a positive and significant correlation between the size of the comb and the diameter of the petiole, and also between the height and diameter of the cells. The nests were constructed on horizontal, vertical, and sloping substrata with no apparent preference for a specific orientation. The colonies produced 72.9 cells and 40.7 adults on average. The mean frequency of productive cells was 33.3%, and 19.4% of the cells were reused. The mean duration of the immature stages combined was 69.7 days and the egg, larval, and pupal stages had mean durations of 14.9, 36.0, and 18.8 days, respectively. The duration of each immature stage was significantly shorter in the warm-humid season, and the larval and pupal stages were shorter during the colony pre-emergence stage.
authors.affiliation: Centro Integrado de Análise e Monitoramento Ambiental, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados - MS, Brazil. thiagomontag@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Thiago S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Montagna
authors.forename: Viviana O
authors.initials: VO
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Wedson D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Antonialli-Junior
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D009425:Nesting Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology; D011679:Pupa / Q000502:physiology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D014863:Wasps / Q000502:physiology*; D014887:Weather