title: [Otoplasty: results after anterior versus posterior approach].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In otoplasty, an anterior approach with sutures is commonly used, because it is not aggressive with cartilage. The aim of this study on otoplasty was to evaluate the usefulness of the anterior approach, comparing it to the results obtained after the posterior approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study on 25 otoplasties performed at a University Hospital during the period 2004-2008. Clinical records from 13 patients (25 otoplasties), between 7-41 years of age, were reviewed. In the anterior approach, the anterior surface of the auricular cartilage is scratched with a rasp. The antihelix shape is obtained and mattress sutures are placed through the anterior surface of the ear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 25 otoplasties, 92% were bilateral and 8%, unilateral; 54% of the patients were children and 46%, adults; anaesthesia was local in 20% and general in 80%. We performed 11 anterior and 14 posterior approach otoplasties. After an anterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 82%, foreign body reaction in 9%, and revision surgery was needed in 28% of 11 otoplasties performed. After a posterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 21%, foreign body reaction in 7%, and revision surgery was needed in 7% of 14 otoplasties performed. A good aesthetic result was obtained in almost all the cases (85%). Extrusion rate was statistically more common after the anterior approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion, otoplasty is a simple technique for treatment of prominent ears, with good aesthetic results. The most common complication is suture extrusion, more frequent after an anterior approach.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España. recharri.hflr@salud.madrid.org
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Echarri San Martín
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernando Cuñado
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montojo Woodeson
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plaza Mayor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D002648:Child; D004431:Ear, External / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult