title: Evaluation of the RIDA(®)QUICK immunochromatographic norovirus detection assay using specimens from Australian gastroenteritis incidents.
abstract: A range of laboratory methods is now available for the detection of norovirus, a major cause of gastroenteritis. Recently, a commercial immunochromatographic assay for norovirus detection, the RIDA(®)QUICK assay, has become available, but there is still only limited information on its efficacy. This study examined the sensitivity and specificity of the RIDA(®)QUICK assay, using faecal material received for testing in a major diagnostic/reference laboratory in Australia. The sensitivity of the assay was found to be 83% and the specificity was 100%. No false positive norovirus results were found and the assay did not cross-react with common faecal viruses such as rotavirus, astrovirus, sapovirus and adenovirus. The assay was less reliable for genogroup I (GI) noroviruses than for genogroup II (GII) noroviruses. Genotypes detected by the assay included GII.1, GII.2, GII.3, GII.4, GII.6 and GII.7. The assay failed to detect any GI specimens in the test group. Genotypes not detected included GI.4 and GI.6. The assay was simple and quick to perform. It is valuable in a point-of-care situation or as a backup in a laboratory where a rapid initial norovirus result is required.
authors.affiliation: Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia. leesa.bruggink@mh.org.au
authors.forename: Leesa D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Bruggink
authors.forename: Kristie J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Witlox
authors.forename: Rizmina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sameer
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Catton
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods; D029322:Norovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014773:Virology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic