title: Controlling difficult pelvic bleeding with argon beam coagulator during laparoscopic ultra low anterior resection.
abstract: In recent years, the standard of care for lower rectal tumors has developed to include a total mesorectal excision, which provides optimal long-term results. There has been debate with regard to the best approach for lower rectal tumors, conventional open versus less invasive procedures. As the trend toward less invasive surgical procedures progresses, similar complications, which are seen in open cases, are being encountered, such as the notorious presacral fascia bleed. These are small vessels, which are difficult to locate and control. Surgical literature suggests different methods during laparoscopic procedures. These include: placing lap pads and holding pressure, placing saline bag, placing tacks, using bone wax, and electrocautry at different settings. We present a case of a 57-year-old male, positive for lymph node disease, who underwent laparoscopic ultra low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and protective loop ileostomy.
authors.affiliation: St John Hospital and Medical Center, Michigan, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kandeel
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meguid
authors.forename: Abdelkader
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hawasli
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D057908:Argon Plasma Coagulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001777:Blood Coagulation; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000379:methods; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis / Q000098:blood supply / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*