title: Electroacupuncture in reduction of discomfort associated with barostat-induced rectal distension--a randomized controlled study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This pilot study aims to explore the effectiveness of electroacupuncture in reduction of colorectal discomfort caused by Barostat-induced rectal distension.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects scheduled for a colonoscopy screening procedure were recruited and randomized to receive either electroacupuncture (EA) or sham acupuncture (SA) (short stud instead of needle) for 45 min to acupuncture points Hegu (LI4), Neiguan (PC6), and Zusanli (ST36). A balloon catheter attached to the Dual Drive Barostat machine was then inserted into the subjects' rectal region. Colorectal discomfort after each incremental pressure (4 mmHg) rise was assessed by visual analog and a four-point subjective discomfort scale. Blood beta-endorphin level was measured before, immediately after acupuncture, at 24 mmHg, and at maximal tolerable inflation pressure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty subjects completed the study. Rectal discomfort was reported at a higher inflation pressure in the EA group compared to the SA group (p < 0.05). Twelve subjects in the EA group were able to tolerate the maximal inflation pressure (48 mmHg) compared to only four in the SA group. Beta-endorphin levels increased significantly in the EA group but not in the SA group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electroacupuncture appeared to be effective in reduction of colorectal discomfort during Barostat-induced rectal distension. The role of electroacupuncture during colonoscopy warrants further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: Wing-Wa
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Alice Y M
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Simon S M
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Cherry Y N
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Janet F Y
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D003113:Colonoscopy; D004106:Dilatation; D015671:Electroacupuncture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold; D011312:Pressure; D012007:Rectum / Q000502:physiology*; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001615:beta-Endorphin