title: Surviving wartime emancipation: African Americans and the cost of Civil War.
authors.affiliation: African American Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Leslie A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Schwalm
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology; D047831:American Civil War; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D012940:Social Problems / Q000266:history*