title: Canadian campus smoking policies: investigating the gap between intent and outcome from a student perspective.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Young adults remain the earliest legal target for the tobacco industry. Against this, the existence of smoking policies would appear to offer some protection to students on campus. However, little research has been conducted into the outcomes of such policies from a student perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted 8 focus groups at 4 selected Canadian undergraduate campuses to investigate student perceptions and behaviors resulting from campus smoking policies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicated that student smoking behaviors are minimally impacted by campus smoking policies due to seriously compromised implementation and enforcement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings imply that the presence of campus smoking policies and claims of "smoke-free" campuses should not be misinterpreted as achievement and without renewed focus and adequate tobacco control infrastructure, it will remain possible for young adults to initiate and maintain tobacco smoking on campus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prevention, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. lbaillie@bccancer.bc.ca
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baillie
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Callaghan
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001955:British Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016134:Organizational Policy; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010465:Perception; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013334:Students / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D013637:Tape Recording; D014495:Universities / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D055815:Young Adult