title: Soiled bedding sentinels for the detection of fur mites in mice.
abstract: Identification and eradication of murine fur mite infestations are ongoing challenges faced by many research institutions. Infestations with Myobia musculi and Myocoptes musculinus can lead to animal health problems and may impose unwanted research variables by affecting the immune and physiologic functions of mice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility and efficacy of soiled bedding sentinels in the detection of fur mite infestations in colony mice. Female young-adult CRL:CD1(ICR) mice (n = 140) were exposed over a 12-wk period to various volume percentages of soiled bedding (11%, 20%, 50%, and 100%) from fur-mite-infested animals. Mice were tested every 2 wk with the cellophane tape test to identify the presence of fur mite adults and eggs. At the end of 12 wk, all mice exposed to 11%, 20%, and 50% soiled bedding tested negative for fur mites. One of the 35 mice (3%) receiving 100% soiled bedding tested positive for fur mites at the end of the 12-wk follow-up period. These findings suggest that the use of soiled bedding sentinels for the detection of fur mite infestations in colony mice is unreliable.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Animal Resource Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Krista.lindstrom@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Krista E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Lindstrom
authors.forename: Larry G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Carbone
authors.forename: Danielle E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Kellar
authors.forename: Melinda S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mayorga
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wilkerson
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D006799:Housing, Animal; D051379:Mice / Q000469:parasitology*; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D008925:Mites / Q000502:physiology; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance / Q000662:veterinary*; D013997:Time Factors