title: Efficient production of cellulase in the culture of Acremonium cellulolyticus using untreated waste paper sludge.
abstract: Cellulase was produced by Acremonium cellulolyticus using untreated waste paper sludge (PS) as the carbon source. The clay present in PS did not show any inhibitory effect on cellulase production but did alter the pH during fermentation. On the flask scale, the maleate buffer concentration and pH were key factors that affected the efficiency of cellulase production from PS cellulose. Optimum cellulase production in a 3-L fermentor of working volume 1.5 L was achieved by controlling the pH value at 6.0 using 2 M NaOH and 2 M maleic acid, and the productivity reached 8.18 FPU/mL. When 40.89 g/L PS cellulose, 2.2 g/L (NH(4) )(2) SO(4) , and 4.4 g/L urea were added to a 48-h culture, the cellulase activity was 9.31 FPU/mL at the flask scale and 10.96 FPU/mL in the 3-L fermentor. These values are ∼80% of those obtained when pure cellulose is used as the carbon source. The method developed here presents a new route for the utilization of PS.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Integrated Bioscience Section, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.
authors.forename: Joni
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prasetyo
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Enoch Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000164:Acremonium / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage; D002480:Cellulase