title: Vitamin and trace element supplementation in grazing dairy ewe during the dry season: effect on milk yield, composition, and clotting aptitude.
abstract: A study was carried out to evaluate the influence of vitamin and trace mineral supplementation on milk production and composition in grazing dairy ewes during the dry season. Ewes (n = 50) were assigned at weaning to blocks and treatments. Ewes were daily conducted (8 h/day) on a pasture based on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). At fold, ewes received a basal diet composed by ad libitum oat hay and a definite amount of a pelleted concentrate. Dietary treatments included: (1) the control concentrate containing background of vitamin and trace mineral only, and (2) the experimental concentrate containing the premix supplement (10 g/kg of dry matter). Vitamin and trace mineral supplementation did not affect ewes' body weight. Milk, fat- and protein-corrected milk, fat percentage, and clotting properties were improved in ewes fed supplemented concentrate. There was a week × treatment interaction (P < 0.05) for yield of milk and corrected milk that was greatest at peak production in ewes fed the premix. Our findings indicate that in grazing dairy ewe, the dietary vitamin and trace mineral supplementation during dry season led to an increase of milk production and quality, with positive improvement in milk clotting aptitude.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Health and Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Study of Bari Aldo Moro, Strada Provinciale per Casamassima km 3, Valenzano, BA, Italy. v.tufarelli@veterinaria.uniba.it
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tufarelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petrera
authors.forename: R U
authors.initials: RU
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Vito
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laudadio
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D007558:Italy; D007774:Lactation; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012621:Seasons; D034561:Sheep, Domestic / Q000502:physiology*; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D014815:Vitamins