title: [Evaluation of swallowing function with surface electromyography before and after tonsillectomy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we evaluated the swallowing function with surface electromyography before and after tonsillectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients (12 males, 8 females; mean age 23.8 years; range 17 to 30 years) who had tonsillectomy indication as study group, and 10 healthy individuals (8 males, 2 females; mean age 26 years; range 18 to 35 years) as control group were included in this prospective study between October 2008 and February 2009. Due to their significant role on oral and faringeal phases of swallowing; the surface electromyography prosedure is performed on the masseter muscle, the submental-submandibular muscle group and the infrahyoid muscles to measure their electrical activity and duration of contraction. For this purpose, single swallow and continuous drinking of 100 cc water tests were applied to each patient preoperatively and; in the postoperative 1st week and the 1st month.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The preoperative duration of drinking periods were significanly longer in the study group compared to the control group (p<0.05). At the end of the first postoperative week the duration of drinking 100 cc water test was significantly longer than the preoperative mean of the study group (p<0.05). After one month single- swallow durations of study group were significantly shorter then the preoperative mean (p<0.05). The electrical activity of the masseter and infrahyoid muscles were significantly higher in study group compared with control group (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The close proximity of the surgical area to the muscles affects swallowing after tonsillectomy. The surface electromyography is a simple, non-invasive and reliable method for postoperative evaluation of the swallowing functions of the throat muscles and thereby allows monitoring of the recovery and functional improvement of these muscles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Gümüşhane State Hospital, Gümüşhane, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gürkan
authors.forename: Bayram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Veyseller
authors.forename: Reşit Murat
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Açıkalın
authors.forename: Suphi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elbistanlı
authors.forename: Serveren
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yurtsever
authors.forename: Hürtan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Acar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000502:physiology; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D010609:Pharyngeal Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D055815:Young Adult