title: Association between the Nursing Home Minimum Data Set for Vision and Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life in Nursing Home Residents As Assessed by Certified Nursing Assistants.
abstract: PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the federally mandated Minimum Data Set (MDS) Vision Patterns assessment for nursing home residents in the United States and an assessment of their vision-targeted quality of life as assessed by certified nursing assistants (CNAs).  METHODS: Participants were 371 residents over the age of 55 from 17 nursing homes in the Birmingham, Alabama metropolitan area and the CNAs directly assigned to their care. CNAs assessed the vision-targeted quality of life of residents in their charge using the Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life (NHVQoL) questionnaire. MDS assessment categories assigned to each resident by the MDS nurse coordinator ("adequate", "impaired", "moderately impaired", "highly impaired", "severely impaired") were obtained from the medical record. Visual acuity was measured using logMAR charts by trained research staff.  RESULTS: CNA rated NHVQoL subscale scores decreased as the MDS rating indicated more vision impairment (all P's for trend < 0.05). Almost all mean scores were in the 80s and 90s for those in the adequate, impaired, and moderately impaired categories. For those with MDS ratings of severely or highly impaired, NHVQoL subscale scores (except ocular symptoms) were dramatically lower (P ≤ 0.001) than those rated as moderately impaired.  CONCLUSIONS: Ratings by CNAs on the vision-targeted quality of life of nursing home residents under their care is in general agreement with the MDS category assigned by the nurse coordinator. However, CNA ratings are largely homogeneous in the adequate vision to moderately impaired categories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McGwin
authors.forename: Amanda F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Owsley