title: Health care utilization and costs of a support program for patients living with the human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Peru.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a support program for patients co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in terms of its impact on clinical outcomes and resource utilization.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared co-infected patients receiving Community-Based Accompaniment with Supervised Antiretrovirals (CASA) with matched patients receiving standard of care (control group) in two health districts of Lima, Peru. We recorded clinical outcomes, costs of the intervention, and health care utilization by each patient during 24 months of follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 33 patients in each group, representing 58.0 person-years (py) in the CASA group and 45.6 py in the control group. At 24 months of follow-up, the CASA group had a lower hazard of dying or defaulting from treatment (HR adj 0.34, 95%CI 0.12-0.98), experienced fewer hospital days (IRR adj 0.37, 95%CI 0.14-0.99) and had fewer out-patient visits (IRR adj 0.75, 95%CI 0.63-0.89). Assigning costs to significantly different measures of health care utilization using WHO-CHOICE (World Health Organization-Choosing interventions that are cost effective) data, CASA was associated with savings of US$551/py. Considering intervention costs of US$2097/py, the net costs of CASA were US$1546/py.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our intervention was associated with clinical improvements and reduced health care utilization, which significantly offset the cost of the intervention over 2 years of follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. rcerda@partners.org
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cerda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeladita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sebastian
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonilla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bayona
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arevalo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caldas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017046:Cost Savings; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy*; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006296:Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010568:Peru; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000150:complications / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents