title: Demographic, psychosocial, and contextual correlates of tobacco use in sexual minority women.
abstract: Demographic, psychosocial, and contextual correlates of tobacco use among sexual minority women (SMW) were assessed using data from a larger lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) study. Of the 171 participants, 42% (n = 71) were smokers. However, 61% of smokers reported a recent quit attempt, and 39% were taking action toward or planning to quit. In multivariable logistic regression, lack of insurance, frequent attendance at LGBT bars, greater awareness of anti-smoking messages, and fewer perceived deterrents to smoking were associated with greater odds of smoking. Our findings provide additional support for elevated smoking rates among SMW and help to identify factors associated with smoking in this population. Awareness of prevention campaigns, recent quit attempts, and intention to quit were high, suggesting opportunities for smoking cessation.
authors.affiliation: Howard Brown Health Center, Chicago, IL; College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. aliciak@uic.edu
authors.forename: Alicia K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hotton
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DuBois
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fingerhut
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Kuhns
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult