title: Accommodation to wavefront vergence and chromatic aberration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) provides a cue to accommodation with small pupils. However, large pupils increase monochromatic aberrations, which may obscure chromatic blur. In this study, we examined the effect of pupil size and LCA on accommodation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Accommodation was recorded by infrared optometer while observers (nine normal trichromats) viewed a sinusoidally moving Maltese cross target in a Badal stimulus system. There were two illumination conditions: white (3000 K; 20 cd/m) and monochromatic (550 nm with 10 nm bandwidth; 20 cd/m) and two artificial pupil conditions (3 and 5.7 mm). Separately, static measurements of wavefront aberration were made with the eye accommodating to targets between 0 and 4 D (COAS, Wavefront Sciences).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Large individual differences in accommodation to wavefront vergence and to LCA are a hallmark of accommodation. LCA continues to provide a signal at large pupil sizes despite higher levels of monochromatic aberrations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monochromatic aberrations may defend against chromatic blur at high spatial frequencies, but accommodation responds best to optical vergence and to LCA at 3 c/deg where blur from higher order aberrations is less.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vision Sciences, State University of New York, State College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA. ywang995@gmail.com
authors.forename: Yinan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Philip B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Lawrence R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular; D000328:Adult; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003290:Convergence, Ocular; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007498:Iris / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult