title: UV-induced bleaching of deep traps in Harshaw TLD LiF:Mg,Cu,P and LiF:Mg,Ti.
abstract: The effects of UV-induced bleaching of deep traps on Harshaw thermoluminescent (TL) LiF:Mg,Cu,P and LiF:Mg,Ti materials were investigated. During a normal heating cycle, LiF:Mg,Cu,P is limited to a maximum temperature of 240 °C. LiF:Mg,Ti can be read to higher temperatures; however, encapsulation in polytetrafluoroethylene limits the maximum readout temperature to 300 °C. Generally, for both materials, these respective temperatures are sufficient for emptying traps corresponding to the main dosemetric peaks. However, when the dosemeters are subjected to a high dose level, such as 1 Gy (much higher than individual monitoring dose levels), higher temperature traps are filled that cannot be emptied without exceeding the above-mentioned maximum temperatures. These high temperature traps tend to be unstable during normal readout and can significantly increase the residual TL signal. The purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of a UV-induced bleaching technique for emptying higher temperature traps following high-dose applications. In addition, in the case of LiF:Mg,Cu,P, where the maximum readout temperature is significantly lower, we investigated the possibility of reducing the residual signal using the application of repeated readout cycles. The optical bleaching approach was found to be effective in the case of LiF:Mg,Ti; however, for LiF:Mg,Cu,P, no reduction in the residual signal was observed. For this latter material, the application of repeatable readout cycles is very effective and residual signals equivalent to dose levels as low as 0.01 mGy were observed following an initial dose of 5 Gy. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first attempt to apply an 'optical annealing' technique to the Harshaw thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) materials.
authors.affiliation: The US Naval Dosimetry Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Benevides
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nita
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rotunda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Velbeck
authors.forename: L Z
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moscovitch
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005459:Fluorides / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D018020:Lithium Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis*; D008422:Materials Testing; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium / Q000032:analysis*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D018020:Lithium Compounds; C027651:lithium fluoride; D010758:Phosphorus; D003300:Copper; D014025:Titanium; D008274:Magnesium; D005459:Fluorides