title: Multiple sexual partnerships among poor urban dwellers in Kampala, Uganda.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examined 2 issues of current importance for AIDS prevention in Uganda: the frequency of multiple sexual partnerships and whether optimistic perceptions about the severity of AIDS are associated with riskier sexual behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred five men and women aged 20-39 from 2 poor neighborhoods of Kampala were interviewed about their sexual behavior over the prior 6 months and about other partners during current relationships. They also completed a 7-item scale measuring perception of the severity of HIV/AIDS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 21.2% of men and 2.9% of women reported ongoing concurrent partnerships; 28.8% and 6.8% reported more than 1 partner in the past 6 months. About 22.2% of men and 32.4% of women believed their partner had had other partners during the relationship. Overall, 56.1% of men and 57.0% of women reported potentially being involved in a multiple or concurrent partnership. Respondents rating AIDS as more severe were more likely to be monogamous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multiple sexual partnerships may be more common in Uganda than generally supposed, and optimism about the severity of AIDS is associated with having multiple partners. These findings have important implications for HIV/AIDS epidemiology and prevention.
authors.affiliation: College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Phoebe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kajubi
authors.forename: Edward C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Esther Sid
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Hudes
authors.forename: Moses R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kamya
authors.forename: Alison Herling
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ruark
authors.forename: Norman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hearst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005114:Extramarital Relations; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011203:Poverty; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners; D014454:Uganda / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult