title: Modified retro-tubercle opening-wedge versus conventional high tibial osteotomy.
abstract: Despite the fact that common surgical techniques for the treatment of genu varum usually correct the malalignment in the affected knee, these methods have significant complications and cause problems in the long term. Retro-tubercle opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy is among the newer techniques for the treatment of genu varum. The goal of this study was to compare the results of retro-tubercle opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy with those of medial opening-wedge osteotomy. In a randomized, controlled trial, 72 patients with varus knees who were scheduled for surgery were assigned into either the retro-tubercle opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (n=34) or medial opening-wedge osteotomy groups (n=38). Groups were matched for age and sex. The position of the patella was compared with respect to the tuberosity and the upper tibial slope pre- and postoperatively. Patients were followed for an average of 13 months (range, 10-21 months). In the retro-tubercle opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy group, the length of the patellar tendon did not significantly differ pre- and postoperatively (P≥.5); however, in the medial opening-wedge osteotomy group, a statistically significant shortening was noted in patellar tendon postoperatively (P≤.05). Similarly, the tibial plateau inclination showed a statistically significant difference postoperatively in the medial opening-wedge osteotomy group, while the difference in the retro-tubercle opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy group did not reach statistical significance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Sohrab
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Keyhani
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Abbasian
authors.forename: Seyed Morteza
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kazemi
authors.forename: Ali Akbar
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Esmailiejah
authors.forename: Hamid Reza
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Seyed Hosseinzadeh
authors.forename: Alisina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahi
authors.forename: Ali Sina
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Shahi
authors.forename: Farzad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Firouzi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016916:Joint Deformities, Acquired / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome