title: Angiotensin II receptor type 1 1166 A/C and angiotensin converting enzyme I/D gene polymorphisms in a Dutch sarcoidosis cohort.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT2R1) is the receptor for angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor produced by ACE from angiotensin I. A recent study by Biller and colleagues revealed a gender-specific association between the AT2R1 1166 A/C gene polymorphism and disease susceptibility as well as a co-dependent association between AT2R1 1166 A/C and the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion polymorphism on ACE levels in a group of German sarcoidosis patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  . The aim of our study was to compare our results from Dutch Caucasian sarcoidosis patients with the results of Biller et al.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum and DNA from 99 patients with sarcoidosis and from 327 healthy controls were included. The AT2R1 1166 A/C and ACE I/D polymorphisms and serum ACE levels were analyzed in all subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found between the genotype distributions between the sarcoidosis patients and controls. The genotype distributions for either polymorphism between genders and between patients with progressive/chronic disease and those with acute/remission type disease were not different. The ACE D allele contributed significantly to higher ACE levels. This was true for both sarcoidosis patients and controls. There was no association between the AT2R1 1166 A/C genotype and ACE levels, nor did AT2R1 modify the ACE D/I effects on ACE levels. No significant differences were observed in co-incidence of ACE and AT2R1 genotypes between patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study could not confirm the findings by Biller and colleagues other than the influence of the ACE I/D polymorphism on serum ACE levels in both sarcoidosis patients and controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kruit
authors.forename: H J T
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Ruven
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Grutters
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: van den Bosch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A