title: [Facial surgery].
abstract: The patient who has to sustain facial surgery is doubly concerned by the functional issues of his case and his cosmetic appearance. Fortunately, in the recent period of time, huge advancements have been done permitting to offer a solution in more and more difficult situations. The aim of the present article is to give a panorama of facial plastic surgery for non-specialized physicians. The main aspects of the specialty are approached through the surgical techniques born from the progress of technology and biology. This paper treats issues of orthognatic surgery, endoscopic techniques, osteogenic distraction, different types of graft, cosmetic surgery, skin expander-balloons.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgien maxillo-facial, Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, Groupe hospitalier Henri-Mondor - Albert-Chenevier, AP-HP, Université Paris 12, Créteil 94010, France. meningaud@me.com
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Meningaud
mesh_terms: D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction; D010027:Osteotomy; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures