title: Vildagliptin-induced acute pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the first reported case of acute pancreatitis in a patient receiving vildagliptin.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the clinical, biochemical, and radiographic findings of the study patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 61-year-old woman who presented with severe abdominal pain was found to have acute pancreatitis. This occurred 5 weeks after the commencement of vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitor, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient's pancreatic enzymes were elevated (amylase, 1205 U/L; lipase, 8846 U/L), and abdominal computed tomography demonstrated diffuse pancreatic swelling, cyst formation, and necrosis in the body of the pancreas. In the absence of an identifiable cause for the patient's pancreatitis, vildagliptin was considered a potential trigger. The patient recovered after vildagliptin therapy was ceased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although incretin-based therapy effectively treats type 2 diabetes mellitus, emerging reports of acute pancreatitis in patients receiving sitagliptin and exenatide have prompted the US Food and Drug Administration to issue an alert on these drugs. This appears to be the first reported case of acute pancreatitis in a patient receiving vildagliptin, and it supports the possibility that acute pancreatitis may be a rare effect of incretin-based therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Nepean Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Christian M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Girgis
authors.forename: Bernard L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Champion
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000218:Adamantane / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy; D054873:Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D009570:Nitriles / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077597:Vildagliptin
chemical_list: D054873:Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D009570:Nitriles; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D000077597:Vildagliptin; D000218:Adamantane