title: Browpexy through the upper lid (BUL): a new technique of lifting the brow with a standard blepharoplasty incision.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Browpexy returns the brow to an anatomical, aesthetically-appealing location on the upper face. Recently, browlifting techniques have evolved from aggressive, open approaches toward less invasive, limited-incision techniques. Browpexy through the upper lid (BUL), an innovative technique based on earlier practices, anchors the underlying brow soft tissue to the bone, allowing for stabilization. Furthermore, this procedure can be performed concomitantly with an upper eyelid blepharoplasty through the same access incision.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The authors evaluate the efficacy of BUL in patients with ptotic eyebrows requiring stabilization and/or elevation and in patients with prominent brow fat pads.
  
  
  METHODS
  The charts of 21 patients who were treated with BUL by the senior author (HMS) between February 2007 and October 2008 were retrospectively reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age range of the 21 patients in this study was 54 to 70 years. Twelve patients were men; nine were women. Each patient presented with complaints of tired-appearing or "weighed-down" upper eyelids. All patients were uniformly happy with their postoperative aesthetic results. There were no major immediate or long-term complications (including, but not limited to, uneven postoperative brow position, loss of suspension, frontal nerve injury, hematoma, infection, or wound dehiscence). No patients required reoperation for recurrent brow ptosis or upper lid deformity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BUL is ideal for patients with ptotic eyebrows who need brow stabilization and/or elevation, as well as for patients with prominent brow fat pads who require stabilization. BUL achieves excellent results through a standard upper eyelid blepharoplasty incision, and allows the surgeon to perform a concomitant upper eyelid blepharoplasty and browpexy without a traditional coronal, scalp, or forehead incision.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Alyssa J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Reiffel
authors.forename: Henry M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Spinelli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005138:Eyebrows; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*