title: Solid-state acquisition of fingermark topology using dense columnar thin films.
abstract: Various vacuum techniques are employed to develop fingermarks on evidentiary items. In this work, a vacuum was used to deposit columnar thin films (CTFs) on untreated, cyanoacrylate-fumed or dusted fingermarks on a limited selection of nonporous surfaces (microscope glass slides and evidence tape). CTF deposition was not attempted on fingermarks deposited on porous surfaces. The fingermarks were placed in a vacuum chamber with the fingermark side facing an evaporating source boat containing either chalcogenide glass or MgF(2). Thermal evaporation of chalcogenide glass or MgF(2) under a 1 μTorr vacuum for 30 min formed dense CTFs on fingermark ridges, capturing the topographical features. The results show that it is possible to capture fingermark topology using CTFs on selected untreated, vacuumed cyanoacrylate-fumed or black powder-dusted nonporous surfaces. Additionally, the results suggested this might be a mechanism to help elucidate the sequence of deposition.
authors.affiliation: Materials Research Institute and Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors.forename: Akhlesh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lakhtakia
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Shaler
authors.forename: Raúl J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Martín-Palma
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Motyka
authors.forename: Drew P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Pulsifer
mesh_terms: D003487:Cyanoacrylates; D003878:Dermatoglyphics; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011208:Powders; D014618:Vacuum; D014835:Volatilization; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003487:Cyanoacrylates; D011208:Powders