title: Contra-lesional somatosensory cortex activity and somatosensory recovery in two stroke patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe here 2 stroke patients who showed activation of the contra-lesional somatosensory cortex without activation of the ipsi-lesional somatosensory cortex during proprioceptive input on the affected hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  One patient with intracerebral haemorrhage (a 52-year-old man), 1 patient with middle cerebral artery infarct (a 54-year-old man), and 8 control subjects were recruited. The subscale for kinaesthetic sensation (full mark: 24) of the Nottingham Sensory Assessment improved from 2 points (patient 1 and 2; onset) to 8 points (patient 1) and 12 points (patient 2) at 6 months after onset. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted at 6 months after onset using a 1.5-T Philips MR scanner. Passive movements were performed at the metacarpophalangeal joint.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On functional magnetic resonance imaging the contra--lesional (left) primary somatosensory cortex and posterior parietal cortex were activated during passive movements of either hand, which was not observed in control subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The activation of only the contra-lesional somatosensory cortex during passive hand movements in these patients suggests the involvement of this area in somatosensory processing for passive movements after stroke. This area appeared to contribute to recovery of proprioceptive function of the affected hands after stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 317-1, Daemyungdong, Namku, Taegu, 705-717, South Korea. strokerehab@hanmail.net
authors.forename: Sung Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation