title: The effect of low-dose omega 3 fatty acids on the treatment of mild to moderate depression in the elderly: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
abstract: Due to the rise in the social and economic costs of depression, new antidepressant medication with fewer side effects should be found. Several studies have shown that an association exists between ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) and depression. However, this association has not been clear enough in the elderly with mild to moderate depression. Sixty-six inhabitants of Kahrizak Charity Foundation participated in this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Each participant was ≥ 65 years of age, had a Mini Mental State Exam of ≥ 22, and had scores ranging from 5 to 11 on the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). During the 6 months, the drug group was treated daily with one gram of fish oil capsule containing 300 mg of both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. No significant differences were noted between the groups in regard to level of education, use of antidepressant drugs, alcohol, tobacco use, history of chronic diseases, age, body mass index (BMI), high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), total cholesterol, and GDS-15 scores at baseline. After adjusting for cholesterol, BMI, and history of thyroid dysfunctions, a statistically significant difference was seen in GDS-15 scores between both groups. Furthermore, treatment with ω-3 PUFAs was clinically more effective in treating depression in comparison with the placebo. In this study, low-dose ω-3 PUFAs had some efficacy in the treatment of mild to moderate depression in elderly participants.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 5th floor, Dr Shareeati Hospital, North Karegar Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Yaser
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tajalizadekhoob
authors.forename: Farshad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sharifi
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fakhrzadeh
authors.forename: Mojde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mirarefin
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghaderpanahi
authors.forename: Zohre
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Badamchizade
authors.forename: Solaleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azimipour
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004032:Diet; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D018401:Sample Size; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D005395:Fish Oils