title: Gender differences in the roles and functions of inpatient psychiatric nurses.
abstract: This study explored the difference between male and female psychiatric nurses' job performance and job satisfaction levels on an acute care inpatient unit. The amount of time male (n = 28) and female (n = 45) nurses spent on 10 specific functions and roles during a shift were observed and recorded. The nurses also self-rated the amount of time they spent on these specific functions and roles. The observed and self-rated functions were then correlated with job satisfaction. Female nurses were observed and self-rated as spending significantly more time on patient care activities, and these activities were significantly correlated with higher job satisfaction levels. Male nurses who self-rated spending more time on patient care activities had significantly lower job satisfaction scores. Findings confirm the concepts from social role theory that gender identity and expectations influence job performance in psychiatric nursing. The results offer insight for increasing job satisfaction and recruitment/retention efforts.
authors.affiliation: University of San Francisco, School of Nursing, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA. torkelsond@usfca.edu
authors.forename: Diane J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Torkelson
authors.forename: Mary S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Seed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002140:California; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology*; D009727:Nurses, Male / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D014931:Women, Working / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data