title: Acupuncture treatment as breastfeeding support: preliminary data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article investigates the efficacy of acupuncture for the maintenance of breastfeeding during the first 3 months of a newborn's life.
  
  
  METHODS
  After written informed consent was obtained, 90 women were randomly divided into two groups: acupuncture treatment or observation. Acupuncture sessions were performed twice weekly for 3 weeks (total six sessions). The control group made weekly visits to the clinic and the midwife observed their breastfeeding, giving routine care. In both groups, a semistructured clinical assessment of breastfeeding quality was carried out by the midwife at enrollment and after 3 weeks. Moreover, in both groups a telephone interview was conducted by the midwife at the third month of the infants' lives, regarding the continuation of breastfeeding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference in the exclusive breastfeeding rate before treatment was observed between acupuncture and observation groups (51.2% versus 48.8%). However, at 3 weeks post-enrollment, exclusive breastfeeding was significantly lower in the observation group than in the acupuncture group (60% versus 100%; p < 0.03). At the third month of the newborns' lives, breastfeeding was reported in 35% of the acupuncture group, compared to 15% of the observation group (p < 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Such preliminary data suggest that 3 weeks of acupuncture treatment were more effective than observation alone in maintaining breastfeeding until the third month of the newborns' lives.
authors.affiliation: Mother-Infant Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. neri.isabella@unimore.it
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Allais
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minniti
authors.forename: Gisella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Airola
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schiapparelli
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benedetto
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchinetti
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008895:Milk, Human; D011181:Postnatal Care; D016896:Treatment Outcome