title: [Mammaplasty after polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel removal from breast].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between mammaplasty and results after polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel (PAHG) removal from breast.
  
  
  METHODS
  From Feb. 2003 to Aug. 2009, 130 patients with bilateral breast augmentation by PAHG injection were treated. Preoperative ultrasound examination and MRI were performed to know the distribution of PAHG and infiltration at the surrounding tissue. According to the conditions after removal, the patients were received implant augmentation immediately, or at the second stage, or no implant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients were followed up for 3 months at the most with a very satisfactory rate of 63.84% (83/120), a satisfactory rate of 31.53% (41/120) and a unsatisfactory rate of 4.63% (6/120). Slight capsular contracture (Baker I) occurred in 5 cases with 6 breasts in satisfactory group. All the patients in unsatisfactory groups who selected unsuitable implants by themselves were re-operated to take out the implants. 3 cases with much residue PAHG insisted to receive breast implants. Among them, 2 cases achieved acceptable results even the surface of the breasts were not smooth. No other complication happened.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The breast reaugmentation after PAHG removal should be performed based on the deformity and condition of breast. Both cosmetic result and psychological relief could be obtained after mammaplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Bao-guo
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Wei-qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Hai-lin
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ang
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000009:adverse effects; D000328:Adult; D018427:Breast Implants / Q000009:adverse effects; D020878:Device Removal; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C016680:polyacrylamide gels