title: An exploration of listener variability in intelligibility judgments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to assess potential contributors to listener variability in judgments of intelligibility.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 228 unfamiliar everyday listeners judged speech samples from 3 individuals with dysarthria. Samples were the single-word phonetic contrast test, the Sentence Intelligibility Test, an unpredictable sentence intelligibility test, and conversational speech.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Across speakers, significant variability was found for all samples except the phonetic contrast test. Across tasks, significant variability was found for all speakers. There were no significant differences in age, gender, or education between the highest and lowest scoring listeners on the phonetic contrast test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that seemingly objective intelligibility tests are subject to a number of factors that affect scores.
authors.affiliation: University of Houston, TX, USA. mmchenry@uh.edu
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McHenry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D010699:Phonation; D010700:Phonetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013062:Speech Articulation Tests; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013068:Speech Production Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014833:Voice Quality; D055815:Young Adult