title: Will musculoskeletal and visual stress change when Visual Display Unit (VDU) operators move from small offices to an ergonomically optimized office landscape?
abstract: This study investigated the effect of moving from small offices to a landscape environment for 19 Visual Display Unit (VDU) operators at Alcatel Denmark AS. The operators reported significantly improved lighting condition and glare situation. Further, visual discomfort was also significantly reduced on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). There was no significant correlation between lighting condition and visual discomfort neither in the small offices nor in the office landscape. However, visual discomfort correlated significantly with glare in small offices i.e. more glare is related to more visual discomfort. This correlation disappeared after the lighting system in the office landscape had been improved. There was also a significant correlation between glare and itching of the eyes as well as blurred vision in the small offices, i.e. more glare more visual symptoms. Experience of pain was found to reduce the subjective assessment of work capacity during VDU tasks. There was a significant correlation between visual discomfort and reduced work capacity in small offices and in the office landscape. When moving from the small offices to the office landscape, there was a significant reduction in headache as well as back pain. No significant changes in pain intensity in the neck, shoulder, forearm, and wrist/hand were observed. The pain levels in different body areas were significantly correlated with subjective assessment of reduced work capacity in small offices and in the office landscape. By careful design and construction of an office landscape with regard to lighting and visual conditions, transfer from small offices may be acceptable from a visual-ergonomic point of view.
authors.affiliation: Buskerud University College, Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Frogsvei 41, P.O. Box 235, N-3601 Kongsberg, Norway. magne.helland@hibu.no
authors.forename: Magne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Helland
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Horgen
authors.forename: Tor Martin
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Kvikstad
authors.forename: Tore
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Garthus
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aarås
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000592:standards; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting / Q000592:standards; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards