title: Ultracompact alignment-free single molecule fluorescence device with a foldable light path.
abstract: Instruments with single-molecule level detection capabilities can potentially benefit a wide variety of fields, including medical diagnostics. However, the size, cost, and complexity of such devices have prevented their widespread use outside sophisticated research laboratories. Fiber-only devices have recently been suggested as smaller and simpler alternatives, but thus far, they have lacked the resolution and sensitivity of a full-fledged system, and accurate alignment remains a critical requirement. Here we show that through-space reciprocal optical coupling between a fiber and a microscope objective, combined with wavelength division multiplexing in optical fibers, allows a drastic reduction of the size and complexity of such an instrument while retaining its resolution. We demonstrate a 4 × 4 × 18 cm(3) sized fluorescence correlation spectrometer, which requires no alignment, can analyze kinetics at the single-molecule level, and has an optical resolution similar to that of much larger microscope based devices. The sensitivity can also be similar in principle, though in practice it is limited by the large background fluorescence of the commonly available optical fibers. We propose this as a portable and field deployable single molecule device with practical diagnostic applications.
authors.affiliation: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhaba Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India.
authors.forename: Niraj Kumar
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Jenu V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: Varun K A
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sreenivasan
authors.forename: Suman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nag
authors.forename: Sudipta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maiti
mesh_terms: D001704:Biopolymers / Q000032:analysis*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007909:Lenses; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008904:Miniaturization; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers