title: Rhodamine-based highly sensitive colorimetric off-on fluorescent chemosensor for Hg2+ in aqueous solution and for live cell imaging.
abstract: A novel rhodamine-based highly sensitive and selective colorimetric off-on fluorescent chemosensor for Hg(2+) ions is designed and prepared by using the well-known thiospirolactam rhodamine chromophore and furfural hydrazone as signal-reporting groups. The photophysical characterization and Hg(2+)-binding properties of sensor RS1 in neutral N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) aqueous solution are also investigated. The signal change of the chemosensor is based on a specific metal ion induced reversible ring-opening mechanism of the rhodamine spirolactam. The response of the chemosensor for Hg(2+) ions is instantaneous and reversible. And it successfully exhibits a remarkably "turn on" response toward Hg(2+) over other metal ions (even those that exist in high concentration). Moreover, this sensor is applied for in vivo imaging in Rat Schwann cells to confirm that RS1 can be used as a fluorescent probe for monitoring Hg(2+) in living cells with satisfying results, which further demonstrates its value of practical applications in environmental and biological systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Hengguo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yapeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shufei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yanchun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiaoliang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Chaoqun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yaoxian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qingbiao
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiaoyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002413:Cations, Divalent / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival; D003124:Colorimetry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry*; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D051381:Rats; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002413:Cations, Divalent; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012235:Rhodamines; D012996:Solutions; D008628:Mercury