title: Bicanalicular laceration repair via an endoscopic retrograde approach.
abstract: A 31-year-old man presented 5 days after a left bicanalicular laceration from trauma. Identification of the medial cut ends under direct visualization was unsuccessful. A retrograde endoscopic approach was used to identify the common canaliculus or one of the medial cut ends of the canaliculi by injecting the lacrimal sac with saline and observing fluid egress from the wound. Both canaliculi were stented with a silicone tube and both ends of the tube were passed through the identified medial opening in the lacrimal sac. The tubes were retrieved from the nose and tied, and then left for 6 months before removal. The patient did not complain of epiphora and demonstrated bicanalicular patency on irrigation. This is the first description of using an endoscopic retrograde approach to identify the medial ends of a bicanalicular laceration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. albertyapowu@gmail.com
authors.forename: Albert Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Tucker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation; D022125:Lacerations / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy; D012775:Shoes / Q000009:adverse effects; D015607:Stents; D014754:Violence