title: Robotic technologies in surgical oncology training and practice.
abstract: The modern-day surgeon is frequently exposed to new technologies and instrumentation. Robotic surgery (RS) has evolved as a minimally invasive technique aimed to improve clinical outcomes. RS has the potential to alleviate the inherent limitations of laparoscopic surgery such as two dimensional imaging, limited instrument movement and intrinsic human tremor. Since the first reported robot-assisted surgical procedure performed in 1985, the technology has dramatically evolved and currently multiple surgical specialties have incorporated RS into their daily clinical armamentarium. With this exponential growth, it should not come as a surprise the ever growing requirement for surgeons trained in RS as well as the interest from residents to receive robotic exposure during their training. For this reason, the establishment of set criteria for adequate and standardized training and credentialing of surgical residents, fellows and those trained surgeons wishing to perform RS has become a priority. In this rapidly evolving field, we herein review the past, present and future of robotic technologies and its penetration into different surgical specialties.
authors.affiliation: Florida Hospital - Celebration Health, 410 Celebration Place, Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747, USA. marcelo.orvieto@flhosp.org
authors.forename: Marcelo A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Orvieto
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marchetti
authors.forename: Octavio A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Rafael F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.forename: Sanket
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rocco
authors.forename: Bobby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ardila
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mathe
authors.forename: Vipul R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D003406:Credentialing; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000193:education*; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000193:education*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D012371:Robotics / Q000193:education* / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods