title: The factor structure of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale.
abstract: The Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) are two compendium measures that have become some of the most popular self-report scales of social anxiety. Despite their popularity, it remains unclear whether it is necessary to maintain two separate scales of social anxiety. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the factor analytic structure of both measures to determine the factorial validity of each scale. For this purpose, we administered both scales to 577 patients at the beginning of outpatient treatment. Analyzing both scales simultaneously, a CFA with two correlated factors showed a better fit to the data than a single factor model. An additional EFA with an oblique rotation on all 40 items using the WLSMV estimator further supported the two factor solution. These results suggest that the SIAS and SPS measure similar, but not identical facets of social anxiety. Thus, our findings provide support to retain the SIAS and SPS as two separate scales.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Social Work, Health Care and Nursing Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, Esslingen am Neckar, Germany. thomas.heidenreich@hs-esslingen.de
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schermelleh-Engel
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.forename: Stefan G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stangier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires