title: An automated fluorescence videomicroscopy assay for the detection of mitotic catastrophe.
abstract: Mitotic catastrophe can be defined as a cell death mode that occurs during or shortly after a prolonged/aberrant mitosis, and can show apoptotic or necrotic features. However, conventional procedures for the detection of apoptosis or necrosis, including biochemical bulk assays and cytofluorometric techniques, cannot discriminate among pre-mitotic, mitotic and post-mitotic death, and hence are inappropriate to monitor mitotic catastrophe. To address this issue, we generated isogenic human colon carcinoma cell lines that differ in ploidy and p53 status, yet express similar amounts of fluorescent biosensors that allow for the visualization of chromatin (histone H2B coupled to green fluorescent protein (GFP)) and centrosomes (centrin coupled to the Discosoma striata red fluorescent protein (DsRed)). By combining high-resolution fluorescence videomicroscopy and automated image analysis, we established protocols and settings for the simultaneous assessment of ploidy, mitosis, centrosome number and cell death (which in our model system occurs mainly by apoptosis). Time-lapse videomicroscopy showed that this approach can be used for the high-throughput detection of mitotic catastrophe induced by three mechanistically distinct anti-mitotic agents (dimethylenastron (DIMEN), nocodazole (NDZ) and paclitaxel (PTX)), and - in this context - revealed an important role of p53 in the control of centrosome number.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U848, Villejuif F-94805, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rello-Varona
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kepp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vitale
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michaud
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Senovilla
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jemaà
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Joza
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galluzzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castedo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kroemer
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D016923:Cell Death; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D018715:Microscopy, Video / Q000379:methods*; D008938:Mitosis; D011123:Polyploidy; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C413663:fluorescent protein 583; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins