title: Equine endometrial biopsy reviewed: observation, interpretation, and application of histopathologic data.
abstract: The equine endometrial biopsy, an important tool in equine reproduction science, has experienced a rich period of increasing knowledge, development, and application over the past 40 y. Much of the foundational work in this field was conducted by Dr. Robert M. Kenney. In view of his recent passing, this review is dedicated to our alumnus, Dr. Robert M. Kenney (OSU, 1954). In this manuscript, we pay tribute to Kenney-eponymous for the equine endometrial biopsy grading system-by reviewing the procedure. We present this review in three parts: 1) how observational data are acquired; 2) how these data are interpreted; and 3) how these data are applied in equine reproduction science and medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Snider
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sepoy
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Holyoak
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses; D010341:Pathology, Veterinary / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012621:Seasons; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology