title: Administration of a novel penicillamine-bound membrane: a preventive and therapeutic treatment for abdominal adhesions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adhesions formation is a significant postsurgical complication. At present, there is no effective method for preventing adhesions formation 1, although barrier products such as Dextran (Dex) 2 and sodium hyaluronate (SH) 3 have proved the most clinically successful 456, This study is designed to investigate the preventive and therapeutic potential of a novel penicillamine-bound membrane for abdominal adhesions formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  150 rats were involved in the present study. All animals were randomly divided into 6 groups (1 vehicle group and 5 test groups respectively treated with dextran, sodium hyaluronate, penicillamine, penicillamine-bound membrane or non-penicillamine-bound membrane). The occurrence, grade and score of abdominal adhesions were compared between the different groups. The breaking strength of incision was compared between the vehicle group and the penicillamine, membrane with/without penicillamine - treated groups. Expression of collagen type I was compared between the vehicle and penicillamine-treated group. The occurrence of adhesions was compared between the Dextran (Dex), sodium hyaluronate (SH), penicillamine-treated group and membrane with or without penicillamine- treated groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Penicillamine and penicillamine-bound membrane had significant preventive effects on abdominal adhesions formation, better than dextran, sodium hyaluronate and non-penicillamine-bound membrane. However, neither of them influenced incision healing, although they insignificantly decreased the breaking strength of the incision. Penicillamine-bound membrane, which can be loaded locally and more efficaciously, shows greater advantages than penicillamine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Penicillamine-bound membrane can be applied as an effective therapeutic intervention for abdominal adhesions with inconsequential side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
authors.forename: Qiang-Ye
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Wen-Tong
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ai-Wu
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D034841:Abdominal Cavity / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003911:Dextrans / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D033081:Shear Strength; D013718:Tensile Strength; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D010396:Penicillamine