title: Intranasal phototherapy is more effective than fexofenadine hydrochloride in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: results of a pilot study.
abstract: We recently showed that intranasal phototherapy represents an efficient therapeutic modality for the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). The aim of this pilot study was to compare the efficacy of intranasal phototherapy with that of the new generation antihistamine fexofenadine HCl in SAR. A randomized open study was conducted in patients with a history of moderate-to-severe ragweed-induced SAR. Thirty-one patients were randomly assigned to receive either intranasal irradiation three times a week for 2 weeks, or 180 mg fexofenadine HCl per day for 2 weeks. Each patient kept a diary of symptoms for nasal obstruction, nasal itching, rhinorrhea, sneezing and palate itching. Total nasal score (TNS), a sum of scores for nasal symptoms, was also calculated. In the rhinophototherapy group the individual scores significantly decreased compared with baseline for all of the parameters. In the fexofenadine HCl group none of the scores improved significantly at the end of the treatment except sneezing. TNS was significantly decreased in the rhinophototherapy group, but no significant change was observed in the fexofenadine HCl group after 2 weeks of treatment. In conclusion, we found that intranasal phototherapy is more efficient than fexofenadine HCl in reducing clinical symptoms for SAR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. egaraczi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Edina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garaczi
authors.forename: Márta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boros-Gyevi
authors.forename: Zsolt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bella
authors.forename: Zsanett
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Csoma
authors.forename: Lajos
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kemény
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koreck
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D031164:Ambrosia / Q000276:immunology; D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000592:standards; D010865:Pilot Projects; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016593:Terfenadine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents; D016593:Terfenadine; C093230:fexofenadine