title: [Lifting-thrusting and rotating manipulations: a comparison on energy input].
abstract: Through the energy input model of lifting-thrusting and rotating manipulations, using the theory of energy density, energy flux density and sound intensity level in physics, the average energy flux intensity and frequency distributions of average poynting's vector were calculated respectively within the range of infrasound. According to the distribution table, it was discovered that both of the energy flux density and sound intensity level during the process of acupuncture were high. And it was concluded that the essence of meridians was probably fascial tissues which were rich in elastic fibers and collagenous fibers. The heat-producing needling with reinforcing effect (setting the moutain on fire) which focused on forceful thrusting was held to be the result of the action of same position solitary wave. And the coolness-producing needling with reducing effect (thorough heavenly cool) emphasized on the manipulation of forceful lifting was considered as the action of opposite position solitary wave. The energy input of lifting-thrusting manipulation is comparatively larger than the rotating method, however without significant difference. The speed of manipulations applied is regarded to have greater impact on energy transmission. And the energy produced by rotating manipulation can be better transmitted through meridians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaan'xi Province, China. wxm332@163.com
authors.forename: Xi-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans