title: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of Plant Tissues.
abstract: INTRODUCTIONScanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to produce detailed images of surface structures. This article details the steps required to prepare a sample for SEM. In brief, the sample is fixed, dehydrated, subjected to critical-point drying, mounted, and coated with an electrically conducting material such as gold or palladium.
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bomblies
authors.forename: Vipula
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Graham