title: Comparison of three sampling instruments, Cytobrush, Curette and OralCDx, for liquid-based cytology of the oral mucosa.
abstract: Exfoliative cytology of the oral cavity is a simple and noninvasive technique that permits the study of epithelial cells. Liquid-based cytology is an auxiliary diagnostic tool for improving the specificity and sensitivity of conventional cytology. The objective of our study was to compare the quality of normal oral mucosa cytology samples obtained using three different instruments, Cytobrush®, dermatological curette and Oral CDx® for liquid-based cytology. One hundred four cytological samples of oral cavity were analyzed. Samples were obtained from healthy volunteer subjects using all three instruments. The clinical and demographic variables were age, sex and smoking habits. We analyzed cellularity, quality of the preparation and types of cells in the samples. All preparations showed appropriate preparation quality. In all smears analyzed, cells were distributed uniformly and showed no mucus, bleeding, inflammatory exudate or artifacts. We found no correlation between the average number of cells and the type of instrument. The samples generally consisted of two types of cells: superficial and intermediate. No differences were found among the cytological preparations of these three instruments. We did not observe basal cells in any of the samples analyzed.
authors.affiliation: Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery and Implantology Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Entrerríos s/n, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. cilolitareboiras@gmail.com
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Reboiras-López
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérez-Sayáns
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Somoza-Martín
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Antúnez-López
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gándara-Vila
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gayoso-Diz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gándara-Rey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García-García
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology; D048430:Cell Shape; D003581:Cytodiagnosis / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D003584:Cytological Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000166:cytology; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods