title: Reorganization of functional connectivity during the motor task using EEG time-frequency cross mutual information analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigates the functional organization of cortical networks during self-determinant arm movement using the time sequences of the alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta (16-25 Hz) bands.
  
  
  METHODS
  The time-frequency cross mutual information (TFCMI) method was used to estimate the EEG functional connectivity in the alpha and beta bands for seven healthy subjects during four functional states: the resting, preparing, movement-onset, and movement-offset states.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the preparing state, the maintenance of the central-executive network (CEN, prefrontal-parietal connection) suppressed the motor network in the alpha band to plan the next movement, whereas the CEN was deactivated in the beta band to retain visual attention (the frontal-occipital connection). A significant decrease of the CEN in the alpha band occurred after a visual cue in the movement-onset state, followed by a significant increase in motor-network connectivity in the beta band until the movement-offset state.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The temporal-spectral modulation mechanism allows the brain to manifest multiple functions subject to energy budget.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The TFCMI method was employed to estimate EEG functional connectivity and effectively demonstrate the reorganization process between four functional states.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Chia-Feng
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Chih-I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Po-Jung
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Liang-Ta
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Po-Lei
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yu-Te
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000513:Alpha Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D001611:Beta Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult