title: Operant control of human eye movements.
abstract: Saccade and smooth pursuit are the eye movements used by primates to shift gaze. In this article we review evidence for the effects of reinforcement on several dimensions of these responses such as their latencies, velocities or amplitudes. We propose that these responses are operant behaviours controlled by their consequences on performance of visually guided tasks. Studying the conditions under which particular eye movement patterns might emerge from the cumulative effects of reinforcement provides critical insights about how motor responses are attuned to environmental exigencies.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Ureca, UFR de Psychologie, Université Lille Nord de France, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. laurent.madelain@univ-lille3.fr
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Madelain
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paeye
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Darcheville
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000502:physiology*; D053483:Eye Movement Measurements; D006801:Humans; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*