title: The use of filtered light for the evaluation of writing inks analyzed using thin layer chromatography.
abstract: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a scientific methodology that can be used to compare and characterize ink formulations. Occasionally, when evaluating chromatographic profiles on a TLC plate with ambient light, different ink formulations, or the same inks from different batches, may appear indistinguishable. The use of filtered light can be very effective to illuminate characteristics that are not readily apparent with ambient light. There are a diverse number of components commonly found in writing inks, and it may be that some of them respond to particular wavelengths of energy that are not visible to the unaided eye (i.e., colorless). There has been very little information published that addresses the use of filtered light for evaluating TLC plates. Twenty-nine ballpoint writing ink samples were selected for TLC analysis. Further evaluation using an alternate light source, coupled with the appropriate filter, proved to be an effective means for definitive discrimination in some cases.
authors.affiliation: United States Secret Service, Forensic Services Division, Questioned Document Branch, Washington, DC 22203, USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Houlgrave
authors.forename: Gerald M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: LaPorte
authors.forename: Joseph C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Stephens