title: [Comparing audiological evaluation and screening: a study on presbycusis].
abstract: Given the high prevalence of presbycusis and the damage it brings about, a screening test can be useful in the identification of hearing loss in primary care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of hearing loss in a representative sample of elderly people living at Butantan using an audiological screening method (questionnaire) and a basic audiological evaluation; to compare the results of the two kinds of evaluations, checking the validity of this tool for hearing loss screening.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross sectional descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  200 individuals (above 60 years old, both genders) were randomly selected to undergo audiological screening (questionnaire). Another randomly selected group encompassed 100 individuals who were submitted to a set of audiological tests. Then, we compared the results from the two methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant associations between the questionnaire and the degree of hearing loss of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of hearing loss in our sample was of 56% in the screening and of 95% when checked by the audiological evaluation. Therefore, screening was not proven valid to assess hearing when compared to audiological evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
authors.forename: Alessandra Giannella
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Samelli
authors.forename: Camila Aparecida
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Negretti
authors.forename: Kerli Saori
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Renata Rodrigues
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: Eliane
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schochat
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires