title: How safe are adolescents at Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous meetings? A prospective investigation with outpatient youth.
abstract: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) have proven to be cost-effective recovery resources for adults and also appear helpful for youth. However, anecdotal concerns about adolescents' safety at meetings have dampened enthusiasm regarding youth participation. Unfortunately, little information exists to evaluate such concerns. Outpatients (N = 127; 24% female) were assessed at intake and at 3, 6, and 12 months regarding perceived safety at AA/NA, experience of negative incidents, and reasons for nonattendance/discontinuation. By 12-month follow-up, 57.5% reported some AA/NA attendance with a combined lifetime exposure of 5,340 meetings. Of these, 21.9% reported at least one negative experience, which was more common among NA than AA attendees. Overall, youth reported feeling very safe at meetings, and ratings did not differ by age or gender. Reasons for discontinuation or nonattendance were unrelated to safety or negative incidents. Weighing risks against documented benefits, these preliminary findings suggest that referral to AA/NA should not be discouraged, but, similar to adults, youth experiences at meetings should be monitored.
authors.affiliation: Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jkelly11@partners.org
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Dow
authors.forename: Julie D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Yeterian
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myers
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000436:Alcoholics Anonymous; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010045:Outpatients; D010290:Parents; D010349:Patient Compliance; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies