title: Toggle-pin technique for management of coxofemoral luxation in an alpaca.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report repair of a coxofemoral joint luxation in an Alpaca using a toggle-pin technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 11-month intact male Alpaca with luxation of the right coxofemoral joint.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Alpaca was anesthetized and an open repair and reduction of the luxation was performed using a toggle-pin technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The luxation was successfully reduced. An Ehmer sling was used for the initial 3 days after surgery and the Alpaca was discharged 7 days postoperatively without complications. Follow-up examinations confirmed maintained reduction of the coxofemoral joint, as well as no evidence of lameness or muscle atrophy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coxofemoral joint luxations in Alpacas can be successfully repaired using a toggle-pin technique alone, without the need for other techniques such as capsular reconstruction or greater trochanter transposition. Use of an Ehmer sling for the immediate postoperative period provided additional protection to the repair and was tolerated well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA. diego.quinteros@tufts.edu
authors.forename: Diego D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Quinteros
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: García-López
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jenei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000662:veterinary*; D002161:Camelids, New World / Q000601:surgery*; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male