title: Toward a noninvasive approach to early goal-directed therapy.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: daniele.coen@ospedaleniguarda.it.
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coen
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Angelica
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cazzaniga
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cortellaro
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Gianpaola
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Monti
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Ospedale Niguarda Ca'Granda, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tombini
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous; D002496:Central Venous Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000379:methods; D018570:Risk Assessment; D018805:Sepsis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014463:Ultrasonography