title: Chinese adult anatomical models and the application in evaluation of RF exposures.
abstract: This paper presents the work of constructing Chinese adult anatomical models and their application in evaluation of radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic field exposures. The original dataset was obtained from photos of the sliced frozen cadavers from the Chinese Visible Human Project. Details of preparing the cadaver for slicing procedures which may influence the anatomical structures are discussed. Segmentation and reconstruction were performed mainly manually by experienced anatomists. The reconstructed models represent the average Chinese in their twenties and thirties. The finest resolution for the models is 1 × 1 × 1 mm(3) with 90 identified tissues/organs for the female and 87 identified tissues/organs for the male. Tiny anatomical structures such as blood vessels with diameters of 1 mm, various glands and nerves were identified. Whole-body-averaged specific absorption rate (WBSAR) from 20 MHz to 5.8 GHz was calculated with the finite-difference time-domain method for different RF exposure configurations. The WBSAR results are consistent with those from other available models. Finally, some details about the anatomical models are discussed.
authors.affiliation: China Academy of Telecommunication Research of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, No. 52, Huayuanbei Road, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. wutongning@emcite.com
authors.forename: Tongning
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Liwen
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Emmanuelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Conil
authors.forename: Abdelhamid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hadjem
authors.forename: Joe
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiart
authors.forename: Bingsong
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Shaoxiang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011846:Radio Waves; D055815:Young Adult