title: Barrierity of hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber and butyl rubber after exposure to organic solvents.
abstract: Resistance of antichemical clothing primarily depends on the type of material it is made from, in particular on the type of polymer used for coating the fabric carrier. This paper reports on systematic investigations on the influence of the cross-linking density of an elastomer and the composition of a cross-linked elastomer on its resistance to permeation of selected organic solvents. Tests of barrier material samples made from nonpolar butyl rubber (IIR) and polar hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (HNBR) showed that (a) in rubber-solvent systems with medium thermodynamic affinity, cross-linking density influenced resistance to permeation and (b) the polarity of the system had a significant influence on barrierity.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute for Labour Protection, National Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. sykrz@ciop.lodz.pl
authors.forename: Sylwia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krzemińska
authors.forename: Władysław M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Rzymski
mesh_terms: D000181:Acrylonitrile; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002070:Butadienes; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D020724:Elastomers / Q000737:chemistry*; D006865:Hydrogenation; D008422:Materials Testing; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010539:Permeability; D011481:Protective Clothing; D012408:Rubber / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002070:Butadienes; D020724:Elastomers; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012997:Solvents; D012408:Rubber; C017098:butyl rubber; D000181:Acrylonitrile