title: LY96, UPKIB mutations and TLR4, CD14, MBL polymorphisms in children with urinary tract infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate genetic variations of innate immune system such as mannose binding lectin (MBL), Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD14, LY96 (MD2) and Uroplakin 1B (UPK1B) genes in children with recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 30 children with recurrent UTI and 30 healthy controls. Blood was drawn and analysed for genetic polymorphisms of MBL, TLR4 and CD14 genes by the PCR-RFLP method. Direct DNA sequencing analysis was performed for LY96 and UPK 1B gene mutation in 10 children from UTI group and 5 children from control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TLR4 gene Thr399Ile polymorphism was not observed in any child. Genotype distribution and allele frequency of Asp299Gly polymorphism was similar in both groups (p = 0.55). Codon 54 polymorphism of the MBL gene was similar in UTI and control groups (p = 0.49). -159 CC/CT/TT genotypes of CD14 gene was similar between the two groups (p = 0.14). UPK1B and LY96 gene DNA sequence analysis was similar in UTI and control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the first study in which different parts of the innate immune system were evaluated in UTI etiopathogenesis in Turkish children. The results did not point out a significant role of any of the genes evaluated in this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. pelinertan@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Pelin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ertan
authors.forename: Afig
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berdeli
authors.forename: Ozge
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Deniz Aydogan
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Gonulal
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuksel
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / Q000235:genetics*; D037601:Mannose-Binding Lectin / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012008:Recurrence; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D014421:Turkey; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000235:genetics*; D060169:Uroplakin Ib / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C495377:LY96 protein, human; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96; D037601:Mannose-Binding Lectin; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; C086452:UPK1B protein, human; D060169:Uroplakin Ib