title: Effects of anti-glaucoma drugs on resistive index of the medial long posterior ciliary artery using color Doppler imaging in Beagle dogs.
abstract: Color Doppler imaging (CDI) was carried out to evaluate the effects of anti-glaucoma drugs on ophthalmic circulation using CDI-derived resistive index (RI) values. CDI was performed on nine Beagle dogs, and RI values were calculated for the medial long posterior ciliary artery before and after the administration of anti-glaucoma drugs. A significant increase in RI values was found after topical administration of levobunolol (p < 0.05) or dipivefrin (p < 0.05). Pilocarpine showed no effects on RI values after topical administration. The results suggest that some anti-glaucoma drugs could affect ophthalmic blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea.
authors.forename: Hojung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Youngwon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seongchan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yeon
authors.forename: Hyojong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Heechun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D019842:Ciliary Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000187:drug effects*; D004285:Dogs; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005123:Eye / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002040:Levobunolol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009799:Ocular Physiological Phenomena; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000662:veterinary*; D014655:Vascular Resistance
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D010862:Pilocarpine; C015173:dipivefrin; D002040:Levobunolol; D004837:Epinephrine