title: [Methaemoglobinaemia and respiratory tract irritation connected with poppers inhalation].
abstract: "Poppers" is the street name for volatile nitrites offered by online shops and sex-shops for their aphrodisiac and euphoric properties. Although nitrites have been abused since the late 1960s, recently they became popular in Poland. Recreational poppers using was associated with homosexual men at first. Currently they are commonly reported among heterosexual men and regular dicso participants. Advertisements of these substances tempt potential buyers with the promise of a legal narcotic high. Easy access and the sense of safety make these products the reason of acute toxicity. Volatile nitrites relaxes smooth muscle, the consequent intense peripheral vasodilatation produces flushing, a fall in blood pressure, and reflex increase in heart rate. These effects are accompanied by feeling of warmth, euphoria and intensifying of sexual pleasure. Serious poisoning results in severe methaemoglobinaemia, coma, respiratory and cardiovascular failure, and even death. Skin and mucous contact with poppers can produce a crusty lesion at the site. This article presents the case of 44-years old male hospitalized three times in Toxicology Department after history of poppers abusing. Methaemoglobinaemia (26.4%) and tracheobronchial irritation were the main symptoms observed. Patient was given specific therapy with methylene blue.
authors.affiliation: Oddzial Toksykologii im. dr Wandy Błeńskiej z Ośrodkiem Informacji Toksykologicznej Szpital im. Franciszka Raszei ul. Mickiewicza 2, Poznań. madzikuska@op.pl
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Łukasik-Głebocka
authors.forename: Eryk
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matuszkiewicz
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D008708:Methemoglobinemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009566:Nitrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D009566:Nitrates; D008751:Methylene Blue