title: The effects of 8-week balance training or weight training: For the elderly on fear of falling measures and social activity levels.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of participating in an 8-week physical training (ie: balance or weight training) on psychosocial outcomes for independently living healthy older adults. Eighteen older adults (65 years old or older) voluntarily participated for this study. Participants were randomly and evenly distributed in 3 different groups such as balance, weight, or control group; 6 participants each. Fear of falling and social activity levels were statistically tested by evaluating questionnaires validated in previous studies. Psychological factors improved in all groups after 8 weeks (P < 0.05). Social interaction level did not improve in any of the three groups, although all participants exhibited improvements in being physically independent (P < 0.05). Results suggested that being physically active as well as being socially active could result in being less fearful of falls, more confident of leaving residency, being more independent, and being more active.
authors.affiliation: Texas A&M University-Commerce.
authors.forename: Sukwon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Thurmon
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roberto