title: Effects of water-saving superabsorbent polymer on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Drought is the most important abiotic stress factor limiting corn (Zea mays L.) growth and productivity. Therefore efficient management of soil moisture and study of metabolic changes in response to drought are important for improved production of corn. The objective of the present study was to gain a better understanding of drought tolerance mechanisms and improve soil water management strategies using a water-saving superabsorbent polymer (SAP) at 30 kg ha(-1) under three irrigation levels (adequate, moderate and deficit) using a new type of hydraulic pressure-controlled auto-irrigator.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that relative water content and leaf water potential were much higher in corn treated with SAP. Although application of SAP reduced biomass accumulation by 11.1% under adequate irrigation, it increased the biomass markedly by 39.0% under moderate irrigation and 98.7% under deficit irrigation. Plants treated with SAP under deficit irrigation showed a significant decrease in superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities in leaves compared with control plants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that drought stress causes the production of oxygen radicals, leading to increased lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in plants, and the application of a superabsorbent polymer could conserve soil water, making it available to plants for quenching oxidative stress and increasing biomass accumulation, especially under severe water stress.
authors.affiliation: National Research Center for Intelligent Agricultural Equipments, Beijing 100097, China.
authors.forename: M Robiul
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.forename: Yuegao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Sishuai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Pengfei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: A Egrinya
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Eneji
authors.forename: Xuzhang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
mesh_terms: D057914:Agricultural Irrigation / Q000379:methods*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D018533:Biomass; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D055864:Droughts; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000502:physiology; D011108:Polymers; D012987:Soil; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D011108:Polymers; D012987:Soil; D014867:Water; D010544:Peroxidases; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D002374:Catalase; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase