title: The University of Alabama at Birmingham: School of Medicine and Department of Surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. kirby.bland@ccc.uab.edu
authors.forename: Kirby I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Bland
authors.forename: Tim L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Pennycuff
authors.forename: Marshall M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Urist
mesh_terms: D000407:Alabama; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000266:history; D006801:Humans; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000266:history*; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000266:history*; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history