title: The role of need for closure in essentialist entitativity beliefs and prejudice: an epistemic needs approach to racial categorization.
abstract: The present research investigates how people's general epistemic motives may inspire essentialist beliefs about racial groups and racism. In three studies, we focus particularly on essentialist entitativity (EE, referring to beliefs about the uniformity, informativeness, and inherent core of racial groups), probing into its relationships with epistemic need for closure (NFC) and prejudice. In Study 1, we develop an EE scale, empirically distinguish it from the naturalness component of essentialism and non-EE beliefs, and establish its predictive utility for explaining racial prejudice. Study 2 provides experimental evidence for the causal effect of NFC on EE beliefs. Study 3 demonstrates in three different samples that EE beliefs mediate the relationship between dispositional NFC and racial prejudice. It is argued that EE beliefs about racial groups are an expression of motivated social cognition, serving people's seizing needs for quick and easy social judgment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium. arne.roets@ugent.be
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roets
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Hiel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002605:Character; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D005863:Gestalt Theory; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D019359:Knowledge; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011287:Prejudice; D011594:Psychometrics; D012933:Social Identification; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult