title: Particle swarm optimization on threshold exponential gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single mode fibers.
abstract: We implement a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to characterize stimulated Brillouin scattering phenomena in optical fibers. The explicit and strong dependence of the threshold exponential gain on the numerical aperture, the pump laser wavelength and the optical loss coefficient are presented. The proposed PSO model is also evaluated with the localized, nonfluctuating source model and the distributed (non-localized) fluctuating source model. Using our model, for fiber lengths from 1 km to 29 km, the calculated threshold exponential gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering is gradually decreased from 17.4 to 14.6 respectively. The theoretical results of Brillouin threshold power predicted by the proposed PSO model show a good agreement with the experimental results for different fiber lengths from 1 km to 12 km.
authors.affiliation: Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Al-Asadi
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Al-Mansoori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hitam
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Saripan
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mahdi
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D055100:Optical Fibers; D012031:Refractometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation