title: Molecular epidemiology of hcv among health care workers of khyber pakhtunkhwa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies of the molecular epidemiology and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in health care workers (HCWs) of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region are scarce. Lack of awareness about the transmission of HCV and regular blood screening is contributing a great deal towards the spread of hepatitis C. This study is an attempt to investigate the prevalence of HCV and its possible association with both occupational and non-occupational risk factors among the HCWs of Peshawar.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood samples of 824 HCWs, aged between 20-59 years were analysed for anti-HCV antibodies, HCV RNA and HCV genotypes by Immunochromatographic tests and PCR. All relevant information was obtained from the HCWs with the help of a questionnaire. The study revealed that 4.13% of the HCWs were positive for HCV antibodies, while HCV RNA was detected in 2.79% of the individuals. The most predominant HCV genotype was 3a and 2a.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A program for education about occupational risk factors and regular blood screening must be implemented in all healthcare setups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in order to help reduce the burden of HCV infection.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Parasitology and Virology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kohat University Kohat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. sanaullahkust@gmail.com
authors.forename: Sanaullah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Sobia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Attaullah
authors.forename: Sultan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ayaz
authors.forename: Shahid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niaz Khan
authors.forename: Sumaira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shams
authors.forename: Ijaz
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bilal
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siraj
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral