title: Bit-by-bit optical code scrambling technique for secure optical communication.
abstract: We propose and demonstrate a novel bit-by-bit code scrambling technique based on time domain spectral phase encoding/decoding (SPE/SPD) scheme using only a single phase modulator to simultaneously generate and decode the code hopping sequence and DPSK data for secure optical communication application. In the experiment, 2.5-Gb/s DPSK data has been generated, decoded and securely transmitted over 34 km by scrambling five 8-chip, 20-Gchip/s Gold codes with prime-hop patterns. The proposed scheme can rapidly reconfigure the optical code hopping sequence bit-by-bit with the DPSK data, and thus it is very robust to conventional data rate energy detection and DPSK demodulation attack, exhibiting the potential to provide unconditional transmission security and realize even one-time pad.
authors.affiliation: Joint Research Institute for Integrated Systems, Sch. of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK. x.wang@hw.ac.uk
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhensen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xuhua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wada