title: [Reliability of a less-invasive cardiac output monitor in the perioperative period of a patient with severe dilated cardiomyopathy].
abstract: Recently, various less-invasive cardiac output monitors are used for a variety of cases. We used FloTrac system for a patient with severe dilated cardiomyopathy (LVDd/Ds = 75/62 mm, EF = 22%) and recognized its limitation. A 52-year-old woman underwent left partial mastectomy. There were no significant events during the operation. In the ICU, she developed symptoms of low output state, but we could not detect any significant changes on Vigileo Monitor. Arterial pressure-based cardiac output (APCO) measurement with FloTrac is based on the patient's characteristics, blood pressure waveform and basic data stored in Vigileo Monitor. Its accuracy is worse with arterial wave artifact, compromise of the arterial catheter, aortic regurgitation, intense peripheral vasoconstriction, irregular pulse and severe cardiac hypofunction. Thus, its reliability is influenced by various conditions, especially in critically ill patients. FloTrac system is very useful for the management of cardiocirculatory dynamics, but we should be familiar with its limitations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka 543-0035.
authors.forename: Yohei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sotomi
authors.forename: Chie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: Naritoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Shigeta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019990:Perioperative Care; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index