title: Thermal enhancement of chemical doping in graphene: a Raman spectroscopy study.
abstract: The Raman spectrum of monolayer graphene deposited on the top of a silicon oxide/silicon substrate was investigated as a function of temperature up to 515 K. An anomalous temperature dependence of the Raman features was observed, including an important frequency upshift for the Raman G band at room temperature, after the heating process. On the other hand, the frequency of the Raman G(') band is only slightly affected by the thermal treatment. We discuss our experimental results in terms of doping and strain effects associated with the interaction of graphene with the substrate and with the presence of water in the sample. We conclude that the doping effect gives the most important contribution to the spectral changes observed after the thermal cycle.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Malard
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Plentz
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pimenta
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D004058:Diffusion; D006108:Graphite / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000379:methods*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D014867:Water; D006108:Graphite