title: [Impact of demographic changes - analysis and possible implications for the example of a specialist hospital].
abstract: The ongoing demographic development creates distinctive challenges for the management of hospitals. Due to the demographic change hospitals will be more and more dependent on the work ability and performance of an aging workforce. Therefore, age-specific work design and interventions are inevitable to create a work environment that sustainably promotes health and well-being. This study reports the work conditions, health impairments (work ability, musculoskeletal complaints), and turnover intentions (intentions to leave the organisation within the previous year, intentions to leave before official retirement age) of N=210 employees working in a specialist hospital. Age-specific analyses show that correlations between working conditions, health, and turnover intention differ substantially across the age groups. From the results an exemplary approach for the analysis and management of demography-related challenges for hospital employees has been deduced. With it, this study presents a promising strategy to identify age-related work stressors and health complaints and to promote health and well-being of hospital employees in different age groups.
authors.affiliation: Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München. matthias.weigl@med.lmu.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weigl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angerer
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010563:Personnel Turnover / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013038:Specialization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*