title: Analysis of hair after contamination with blood containing 6-acetylmorphine and blood containing morphine.
abstract: The study was carried out to investigate external contamination of hair by blood in heroin-related post-mortem cases. Solutions were prepared containing 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 3.0μg/mL of 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-AM) only or morphine only in human blood. Samples of approximately 3.2g of drug-free hair were contaminated by soaking in the blood solutions for 5min. They were then removed and left at room temperature. Approximately 0.5g of hair was collected from each of the blood soaked hair samples at 6h, 1, 2, 4 and 7 days after contamination. As each hair sample was collected it was shampoo-washed to prevent further drug absorption. Hair samples were analysed in triplicate using a fully validated method described previously. 6-AM broke down to morphine in all samples. In hair contaminated with blood containing 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2μg/mL 6-AM or morphine drug was either not detected or was detected below the limit of quantitation (0.2ng/mg hair) at all contamination times. In hair contaminated with blood spiked with 0.5μg/mL morphine, the concentration in hair ranged from 0.54 to 0.91ng/mg and in hair contaminated with blood spiked with 3.0μg/mL, from 3.25 to 5.77ng/mg. The concentrations of 6-AM ranged from 0.65 to 1.11ng/mg and morphine from 0.34 to 0.80ng/mg in hair contaminated with 0.5μg/mL 6-AM in blood. 6-AM ranged from 2.12 to 3.67ng/mg and morphine from 0.84 to 2.05ng/mg in hair contaminated with 3μg/mL 6-AM in blood. For 6-AM and morphine ANOVA statistical evaluation showed no significant difference among the concentrations over time.
authors.affiliation: Toxicology Unit, Imperial College London, St Dunstan's Road, London W6 8RP, United Kingdom. s.paterson@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paterson
authors.forename: Sooyeun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cordero
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D053593:Forensic Toxicology; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006556:Heroin Dependence; D006801:Humans; D009020:Morphine / Q000097:blood*; D009022:Morphine Derivatives / Q000097:blood*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000097:blood*; D013048:Specimen Handling
chemical_list: D009022:Morphine Derivatives; D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine; C026979:6-O-monoacetylmorphine