title: Child Restraint Fitting Stations reduce incorrect restraint use among child occupants.
abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of the NSW Restraint Fitting Station Network in preventing incorrect use of rearward facing and forward facing child restraints. The way children used restraints was observed randomly as they arrived at observation sites during a cross-sectional ecological study across New South Wales, Australia. Trained researchers examined restraint system installation once the child left the vehicle. A structured interview was also conducted with the driver. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between parental report of ever having the restraint checked at a Restraint Fitting Station and whether or not the restraint was used correctly, while controlling for potential confounders and accounting for the complex sample design. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The results demonstrated that children of respondents who did not use Restraint Fitting Stations were 1.8 times more likely to be incorrectly using their restraints (95% CI 1.1-2.8) than children of Restraint Fitting Station users. Regardless of whether or not a Restraint Fitting Station had been used, there was a trend towards a greater likelihood of incorrect restraint use as the length of restraint ownership increased (OR 1.3 95% CI 1.0-1.7). These results are important for developing strategies aimed at reducing child occupant casualties by reducing the rate of incorrect restraint use, and support programs encouraging the use of Restraint Fitting Stations and similar services as a countermeasure to incorrect use.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales, Australia. j.brown@neura.edu.au
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Caroline F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Finch
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hatfield
authors.forename: Lynne E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Bilston
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000367:Age Factors; D057207:Child Restraint Systems / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009517:New South Wales; D012449:Safety / Q000592:standards*; D014600:Utilization Review; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*