title: Synthesizing neurophysiology, genetics, behaviour and learning to produce whole-insect programmable sensors to detect volatile chemicals.
abstract: Insects have extremely sensitive systems of olfaction. These systems have been explored as potential sensors for odourants associated with forensics, medicine, security, and agriculture application. Most sensors based on insect olfaction utilize associative learning to "program" the insects to exhibit some form of behavioural response to a target odourant. To move to the next stage of development with whole-insect programmable sensors, an examination of how odourants are captured, processed and used to create behaviour is necessary. This review article examines how the neurophysiological, molecular, genetic and behavioural system of olfaction works and how an understanding of these systems should lead the way to future developments in whole-insect programmable sensors.
authors.affiliation: University of Georgia, Tifton Campus, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Dept., Tifton, GA 31793, USA. grains@uga.edu
authors.forename: Glen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rains
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kulasiri
authors.forename: Zhongkun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Sandhyar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samarasinghe
authors.forename: Jeffery
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tomberlin
authors.forename: Dawn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D003198:Computer Simulation; D007313:Insecta / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009482:Neurophysiology; D012903:Smell / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds