title: Computer-generated radiological imagery of the structure of the spongious substance in the postnatal development of the tibiotarsal bones of the Peking domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos var. domestica).
abstract: The evaluation of the structure of the spongious substance of the tibiotarsal (TT) bones of the domestic duck aged 4 to 8 wk was performed using radiological analysis. The Trabecula program (Czerwiński, 1994) used in the study identified a map of radiological trabeculae and calculated the number, average volume, density, and width of trabeculae. It was stated that the number of trabeculae differed significantly (P ≤ 0.05) variant on age, sex, and a unique fragment of the studied bone. Six-week-old hens whose TT bones were most often exposed to deformities and fractures possessed attenuated bone mass. The number of trabeculae per 1 mm(2) during breeding was the lowest (10.34 and 9.54 mm(2) in the proximal and distal epiphyses, respectively). The tibial bones of the 6-wk-old hens also possessed the lowest volume of trabeculae (44.62 and 39.84% for the proximal and distal epiphyses, respectively). Dependant variances between the BW, the number of recognized radiological trabeculae, and the volume, density, and width of trabeculae were calculated using a selected correlation and regression coefficient (r = 0.41; P ≤ 0.05). Results expounded a unique linear relationship between BW and the volume of trabeculae. Indeed, the larger the BW, the more numerous the trabeculae observed. No significant correlation was determined between the BW and the number of recognized trabeculae nor their density and width. A small number of trabeculae and the lowered density may be the cause of fractures and deformities of the TT bones of the domestic duck.
authors.affiliation: Vertebrates Morphology Department, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland. anna.charuta@neostrada.pl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charuta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dzierzecka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Majchrzak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Czerwinski
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D004372:Ducks / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000648:ultrastructure