title: Association between overweight, obesity and self-perceived job insecurity in German employees.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have shown an association between job insecurity and morbidity as well as mortality, however until now, knowledge about a potential association between job insecurity and overweight or obesity has been lacking.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to identify a possible association between job insecurity and overweight or obesity, we analysed data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP) 2004/2005, a longitudinal study of private households in Germany. In this representative cohort of the German adult population, living and working conditions were observed. Data on Body Mass Index (BMI) and self-perceived probability of job loss within the next 2 years were available for 10,747 adults either employed or attending training programs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 5,216 (49%) individuals as being overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m²) and 1,358(13%) individuals as being obese (BMI > 30 kg/m²). A total of 5,941 (55%) participants reported having concerns regarding job insecurity. In the multivariate analysis--after adjustment for relevant confounders--a statistically significant association between obesity and job insecurity (100% probability for losing the job in the following two years) could be observed with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.55 (95% confidence interval: 1.09-5.96).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of these results, we were able to conclude that overweight and obese persons perceive job insecurity more often than their normal weight counterparts in Germany and that the concurrence of obesity and job insecurity might lead employees into a vicious cycle. Further research with an emphasis on the occupational setting might be necessary in order to establish useful preventive programmes at the workplace.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Muenster
authors.forename: Heiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rueger
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ochsmann
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Letzel
authors.forename: André M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Toschke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001699:Biometry; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity; D050177:Overweight; D010465:Perception; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult