title: [Achieve single-stage autotrophic biological nitrogen removal process by controlling the concentration of free ammonia].
abstract: Through controlling the concentration of free ammonia in the sequencing batch reactor (SBR), the single-stage autotrophic biological nitrogen removal process was achieved, including partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation. The experiment was completed via two steps, the enrichment of nitrite bacteria and the inoculation of the mixture of anammox biomass. The operating temperature in the SBR was (31 +/- 2) degrees C. During the step of the enrichment of nitrite bacteria, pH was about 7.8. Changes of FA concentration were achieved by controlling the concentration of influent NH4(+) -N(56-446 mg x L(-1)), in order to inhibit and eliminate the nitrate bacteria. The activity tests of the sludge, 55d after enrichment, showed strong activity of aerobic ammonium oxidation [2.91 kg x (kg x d)(-1)] and low activity of nitrite oxidation [0.03 kg x(kg x d)(-1)]. During the inoculation of the mixture of anammox biomass, changes of FA concentration were achieved by controlling the concentration of influent NH4(+) -N and pH. As the inoculation of anammox biomass, abundant of bacteria and nutrient content were into the reactor and there kept high activity of aerobic ammonium oxidation [2.83 kg x (kg x d)(-1)] and a certain activity of nitrite oxidation, at the same time, the activity of anammox and heterotrophic denitrification reached 0.65 kg x (kg x d)(-1) and 0.11 kg x (kg x d)(-1), respectively.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. 2008.jilili@163.com
authors.forename: Li-Li
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Zhao-Hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zheng-Yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiao-Jiang
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhi-Gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jiu-Hu
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Deng
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis*; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen