title: Comparative effect of integrated pest management and farmers' standard pest control practice for managing insect pests on cabbage (Brassica spp.).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies were conducted on experimental cabbage plantings in 2009 and on experimental and commercial plantings in 2010, comparing farmers' current chemical standard pesticide practices with an integrated pest management (IPM) program based on the use of neem (Aza-Direct) and DiPel (Bacillus thuringiensis). In experimental plantings, the IPM program used six or eight applications of neem and DiPel on a rotational basis. The standard-practice treatments consisted of six or eight applications of carbaryl and malathion or control treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IPM treatments reduced pest populations and damage, resulting in a better yield than with the standard chemical or control treatment. When IPM treatment included three applications of neem plus three applications of DiPel (on a rotational basis in experimental fields), it again reduced the pest population and damage and produced a better yield than the standard practice. The lower input costs of the IPM program resulted in better economic returns in both trials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The IPM components neem and DiPel are suitable for use in an IPM program for managing insect pests on cabbage (Brassica spp.).
authors.affiliation: Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam. reddy@uguam.uog.edu
authors.forename: Gadi V P
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis; D018533:Biomass; D001937:Brassica / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D012721:Carbaryl; D005989:Glycerides; D007300:Insect Control / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides; D008294:Malathion; D013729:Terpenes
chemical_list: D005989:Glycerides; D007306:Insecticides; D013729:Terpenes; C002443:neem oil; D012721:Carbaryl; D008294:Malathion