title: Patent reform in the United States.
abstract: The recent financial meltdown has muted the patent reform debate in the United States. But given that President Obama, as well as many members of Congress, support patent reform, we expect the debate to resurface. In this essay, we look carefully at reports from three prestigious organizations which have been enormously influential in the debate. We examine the empirical basis contained in these reports upon which proposed legislative changes are based. We conclude that the empirical data being used to justify the need for reform either has serious methodological limitations or is non-existent.  Moreover, we review recent court decisions which have already altered the patent environment calling into further question whether the limited data that exists is still applicable. The effect of these recent decisions has not been adequately evaluated or assessed. Thus, we recommend other empirical studies are needed to inform public policy as to whether patent reform is necessary.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, Program in Ethics and Policy in Healthcare Systems, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA. AMH2R@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Patti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tereskerz
mesh_terms: D009938:Organizations; D010330:Patents as Topic; D011640:Public Policy; D014481:United States