title: Aromatherapy for reducing colonoscopy related procedural anxiety and physiological parameters: a randomized controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Colonoscopy is generally tolerated, some patients regarding the procedure as unpleasant and painful and generally performed with the patient sedated and receiving analgesics. The effect of sedation and analgesia for colonoscopy is limited. Aromatherapy is also applied to gastrointestinal endoscopy to reduce procedural anxiety. There is lack of information about aromatherapy specific for colonoscopy. In this study, we aimed to performed a randomized controlled study to investigate the effect of aromatherapy on relieve anxiety, stress and physiological parameters of colonoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled trail was carried out and collected in 2009 and 2010. The participants were randomized in two groups. Aromatherapy was then carried out by inhalation of Sunflower oil (control group) and Neroli oil (Experimental group). The anxiety index was evaluated by State Trait Anxiety Inventory-state (STAI-S) score before aromatherapy and after colonoscopy as well as the pain index for post-procedural by visual analogue scale (VAS). Physiological indicators, such as blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure), heart rate and respiratory rate were evaluated before and after aromatherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participates in this study were 27 subjects, 13 in control group and 14 in Neroli group with average age 52.26 +/- 17.79 years. There was no significance of procedural anxiety by STAI-S score and procedural pain by VAS. The physiological parameters showed a significant lower pre- and post-procedural systolic blood pressure in Neroli group than control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aromatic care for colonoscopy, although with no significant effect on procedural anxiety, is an inexpensive, effective and safe pre-procedural technique that could decrease systolic blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Pei-Hsin
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yen-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yu-Ting
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chi-Sen
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ming-Chiu
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019341:Aromatherapy; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged