title: High sensitive matrix-free mass spectrometry analysis of peptides using silicon nanowires-based digital microfluidic device.
abstract: We present for the first time an electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) microfluidic system coupled to a surface-assisted laser desorption-ionization (SALDI) silicon nanowire-based interface for mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of small biomolecules. Here, the transfer of analytes has been achieved on specific locations on the SALDI interface followed by their subsequent mass spectrometry analysis without the use of an organic matrix. To achieve this purpose, a device comprising a digital microfluidic system and a patterned superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic silicon nanowire interface was developed. The digital microfluidic system serves for the displacement of the droplets containing analytes, via an electrowetting actuation, inside the superhydrophilic patterns. The nanostructured silicon interface acts as an inorganic target for matrix-free laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry analysis of the dried analytes. The proposed device can be easily used to realize several basic operations of a Lab-on-Chip such as analyte displacement and rinsing prior to MS analysis. We have demonstrated that the analysis of low molecular weight compounds (700 m/z) can be achieved with a very high sensitivity (down to 10 fmol μL(-1)).
authors.affiliation: IEMN, Avenue Poincaré, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lapierre
authors.forename: Gaëlle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piret
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Drobecq
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Melnyk
authors.forename: Yannick
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Coffinier
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thomy
authors.forename: Rabah
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boukherroub
mesh_terms: D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D053770:Nanowires / Q000737:chemistry*; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D012825:Silicon