title: [The Giessen-Test--new norm values in a representative German sample (14-92 years)].
abstract: The Giessen Test was standardized in a representative German sample in 2006. This article presents new norm values for the scales. Because of the effects of age and gender on most of the scales, age and gender specific values are presented.
authors.affiliation: Selbstständige Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Lena.Spangenberg@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spangenberg
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brähler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010556:Personality Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012919:Social Behavior; D012930:Social Dominance; D055815:Young Adult