title: Resolvins are potent analgesics for arthritic pain.
abstract: Arthritis-associated inflammatory pain represents a serious medical problem worldwide. Current treatments for arthritic pain are not very effective and cause unwanted side effects. Resolvins, including the resolvin D and resolvin E series, are a family of novel endogenous lipid mediators derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and display potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution actions in animal models of inflammation. Emerging evidence also points to a potent anti-hyperalgesic role of resolvins in animal models of inflammatory pain. The study by Lima-Garcia et al. in this issue of the BJP demonstrated that systemic treatment with 17(R)-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid (17(R)HDoHE), the precursor of resolvin D series and its product, aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 (AT-RvD1), at very low doses (1 µg·kg(-1)), reduced inflammatory pain in an adjuvant-induced arthritis model. Particularly 17(R)HDoHE reduced joint stiffness but not paw and joint oedema. Given their potency and safety profile, resolvins may represent a new class of analgesics well suited to treating inflammatory pain associated with arthritis. LINKED ARTICLE This article is a commentary on Lima-Garcia et al., pp. 278-293 of this issue. To view this paper visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01345.x.
authors.affiliation: Sensory Plasticity Laboratory, Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Zhen-Zhong
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ru-Rong
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Ji
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001168:Arthritis / Q000150:complications*; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids