title: HIV infection, sexual risk behaviour and condom use in the Belize defense force.
abstract: This study is the first Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey to be conducted among personnel in the Belize Defense Force. The purpose of the study was to understand the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviours, and to identify key correlates of sexual risk behaviours. A representative sample of personnel underwent serological testing and an Audio Computer-Assisted Self Interview. Of those sampled, 351 completed a blood test and 334 completed a behavioural interview. The prevalence of HIV was 1.14%. Twelve percent had ever reported being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or screened positive for HIV infection. The odds of ever having an STI/HIV were higher among those who had less education, those who had sex with a commercial sex worker (CSW), those who ever engaged in receptive anal sex and those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Alcohol abuse and PTSD were prevalent and associated with HIV risk behaviours. These results are being used to inform current prevention efforts.
authors.affiliation: Cicatelli Associates Inc, New York, NY 10003, USA. manastario@gmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anastario
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manzanero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Dann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boryc
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001531:Belize / Q000453:epidemiology; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D015498:HIV-2 / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies