title: Quality evaluation of Potentilla discolor by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The whole herb of Potentilla discolor has long been used for treatment of diarrhoea, malaria, haemoptysis and haematemesis in clinical applications. However, until now, there has been no literature regarding to the quality control of it.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a simple and accurate HPLC-DAD (diode array detection)-ESI/MS(n) (electrospray ionisation multistage mass spectrometry) method for the identification of constituents in P. discolor and simultaneous quantification of its marker compounds.
  
  
  METHODS
  Separations were performed on a Shimpack C₁₈ column by gradient elution using acetonitrile:0.1% formic acid. The identification of constituents in P. discolor were achieved by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS(n) while six flavonoids and five triterpenoids were determined by HPLC-DAD at 360 and 210 nm, repectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 23 compounds including 13 flavonoids and 10 triterpenoids were identified or tentatively characterised. A quantitative HPLC-DAD method allowing the simultaneously quantification of 11 marker compounds was optimised and validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, and limits of detection and quantification. The method was successfully applied to the quantification of 11 marker compounds in 10 samples of P. discolor collected from different provinces of China.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This developed method was validated as simple, precise and accurate, and could be used for effectively and comprehensibly evaluating the quality of P. discolor.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiao-dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Bei-xi
authors.initials: BX
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mao-xiang
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000097:Acetonitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D005561:Formates / Q000737:chemistry; D057230:Limit of Detection; D031987:Potentilla / Q000737:chemistry*; D011786:Quality Control; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000097:Acetonitriles; D015415:Biomarkers; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005419:Flavonoids; D005561:Formates; D014315:Triterpenes; C030544:formic acid; C032159:acetonitrile