title: Supercooling capacity and cold hardiness of the adults of the sycamore lace bug, corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera:Tingidae).
abstract: Supercooling point (SCP) of female adults of Corythucha ciliata was significantly lower than that of male adults, with an average being -11.49 degrees C and -9.54 degrees C, respectively. Low temperature survival of adults of different ages indicated that there were differences in cold survival ability among age groups of adults. Nonlinear regression analysis found that the response of C. ciliata adults to exposure time under different low temperature regimes (above -5 degrees C) was best fitted by a logistic equation. Both low temperature and exposure time had significant effects on mortality of adults. Temperatures above 5 degrees C did not prevent C. ciliata adults from surviving. C. ciliata was shown to be a freeze-intolerant but chill-tolerant insect. C. ciliata could tolerate subzero temperatures by supercooling. Temperature around -8 degres C is a critical point for successful overwintering of C. ciliata adults, which can establish in the whole areas where Platanus trees are planted in China.
authors.affiliation: Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P R China. jurt5907@sohu.com
authors.forename: Rui-Ting
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D003080:Cold Temperature; D058639:Cold-Shock Response; D005260:Female; D005615:Freezing; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000502:physiology; D007300:Insect Control; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014197:Trees