title: Peripheral nerve stimulation for fibromyalgia.
abstract: Fibromyalgia is a condition marked by widespread chronic pain, accompanied by a variety of other symptoms, including sleep and fatigue disorders, headaches, disorders of the autonomic nervous system, as well as cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. It occurs predominantly in women and is often associated with other systemic or autoimmune diseases. Despite its serious socio economical burden, the treatment options remain poor. In this chapter, the authors discuss the possibilities of using greater occipital nerve stimulation as a treatment for fibromyalgia, based on available clinical studies. Greater occipital nerve stimulation has already been used successfully to treat occipital neuralgia and various primary headache syndromes. Testable hypothetical working mechanisms are proposed to explain the surprising effect of this treatment on widespread bodily pain.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plazier
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vanneste
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dekelver
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thimineur
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Ridder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000639:trends; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000502:physiology; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends