title: Elevated plasma creatinine due to creatine ethyl ester use.
abstract: Creatine is a nutritional supplement widely used in sport, physical fitness training and bodybuilding. It is claimed to enhance performance. We describe a case in which serum creatinine is elevated due to the use of creatine ethyl esther. One week after withdrawal, the plasma creatinine had normalised. There are two types of creatine products available: creatine ethyl esther (CEE) and creatine monohydrate (CM). Plasma creatinine is not elevated in all creatine-using subjects. CEE , but not CM, is converted into creatinine in the gastrointestinal tract. As a result the use of CEE may be associated with elevated plasma creatinine levels. Since plasma creatinine is a widely used marker for renal function, the use of CEE may lead to a false assumption of renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Velema
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Ronde
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003401:Creatine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects*; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances; D003404:Creatinine; C542315:creatine ethyl ester; D003401:Creatine