title: Chronic diseases and functional limitations among older construction workers in the United States: a 10-year follow-up study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the health status of older construction workers in the United States, and how occupation and the aging process affect health in workers' later years.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed six waves (1998 to 2008) of the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal survey of US residents age 50+. The study sample totaled 7200 male workers (510 in construction trades) in the baseline. Multiple logistic regression and paired t tests were conducted to compare health outcomes across occupations and within individuals over time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with white-collar workers, construction workers had increased odds of arthritis, back problems, chronic lung disease, functional limitations, work disability, and work-related injuries after controlling for possible confounders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Safety and health interventions, as well as retirement and pension policy, should meet the needs of older construction workers, who face increasingly chronic health conditions over time.
authors.affiliation: CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. SDong@cpwr.com
authors.forename: Xiuwen Sue
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xuanwen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Daw
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ringen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001168:Arthritis / Q000453:epidemiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009790:Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology