title: [Diabetes and thyroid disorders].
abstract: Both diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders are common diseases. According to epidemiologic studies the prevalence of specific thyroid disorders in diabetic subjects is two times higher. Risk factors are age, female gender and autoimmune diabetes mellitus. However, thyroid disorders are diagnosed only half of the cases in diabetic population. The review briefly summarizes the association of autoimmune diabetes mellitus and thyreoiditis, the risk of thyroid disorders in type 1 diabetic pregnant women. Furthermore, the influence of obesity in the risk on thyroid cancer and the effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue on thyroid medullary C-cells are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar II. Belgyógyászati Klinika Budapest Szentkirályi u. 46. 1088. reismann@freestart.hu
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reismann
authors.forename: Anikó
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Somogyi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D015551:Autoimmunity; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D015897:Comorbidity; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000378:metabolism; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000378:metabolism; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase