title: [A comparative analysis of haemodynamics and oxygen transport during xenon and nitrous oxide anaesthesia in endoscopic surgery in gynaecology].
abstract: A comparative analysis of haemodynamics and blood gases has been performed in patients during either low-flow anaesthesia with xenon and nitrous oxide and high-flow nitrous oxide anaesthesia. Ninety five patients scheduled for endoscopic surgery were included and divided into three groups: a combined low-flow anaesthesia (30 women), a low-flow nitrous oxide anaesthesia (30 women) and a high-flow nitrous oxide anaesthesia using a semi-closed circuit (35 women). The study has shown a stimulating effect of xenon on haemodynamics during carboxyperitoneum and Trendelenburg position, a better oxygen transport performance and a lower consumption of opioids in this group. Those favourable changes enable the optimization of the oxygen transport in endoscopic surgery in gynaecology, and reduce the contraindications to endoscopic surgery.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Belov
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Sokologorskiĭ
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Shifman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000379:methods*; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014978:Xenon / Q000494:pharmacology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D014978:Xenon; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D010100:Oxygen