title: FI-photoinduced chemiluminescence method for diuron determination in water samples.
abstract: A new method for the determination of the herbicide diuron, using a flow injection manifold and photoinduced chemiluminescence detection, is presented. The pesticide, in basic medium, was irradiated on-line with UV light (254 nm) for 53 s. A short discussion about the possible irradiation products is included. The chemiluminescent response of the photoproducts was induced by oxidation with potassium ferricyanide in phosphate buffer at pH 11.5. The method permitted the quantification of diuron over the 0.1-4.0 mg L(-1) range, with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 20 µg L(-1) when the method was applied directly. However, the use of solid phase extraction (SPE) performed with C(18) cartridges allowed us to achieve a limit of detection of 0.4 µg L(-1) and a 1.5-30 µg L(-1) dynamic range. The method was successfully applied to the diuron determination in samples of water from different sources (spring, ground, mineral, irrigation, sea and tap waters) with a low consumption of reagents.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandía, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Grao de Gandía, Valencia, Spain. mocaic@qim.upv.es
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Catalá-Icardo
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: López-Paz
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peña-Bádena
mesh_terms: D004237:Diuron / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000737:chemistry; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000379:methods*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010782:Photolysis; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005292:Ferricyanides; D006540:Herbicides; D016877:Oxidants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D004237:Diuron; C028033:potassium ferricyanide