title: Can level of education, accreditation and use of databases in cardiac rehabilitation be improved? Results from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Professional skills, education and accreditation, along with clinical outcome assessment, are considered important factors to achieve comprehensive delivery and quality of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). This study assessed professional educational programmes, accreditation and use of databases in CR across the European countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questions on professional education, accreditation and clinical databases from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey, which is a postal questionnaire survey, conducted from November 2007 to January 2009 among national CR-related organizations in Europe; 28 countries responded (72%) to this survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the participating countries, 32% had guidelines on professional CR skills, 61% had formal educational programmes and 29% had accreditation systems for professional CR skills. One hundred and seventy-four ad-hoc educational and scientific activities were registered during 2005-2007. Forty-three percent of the countries had established CR programme accreditation systems, primarily aimed at phase 2. One in three (35%) countries had established clinical CR databases with a further 25% planning to do so.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More than half of the European countries had developed formal CR educational programmes. Furthermore, many ad-hoc CR-related meetings and conference activities take place across Europe. Although only a quarter of countries had developed accreditation systems aimed at professionals, programme accreditation was somewhat more widespread with over a third having programme accreditation systems. Clinical databases were underdeveloped. A greater focus on education, accreditation and database implementation is needed to promote CR availability and the quality of CR services for the benefit of cardiac patients across Europe.
authors: Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark. ado@dadlnet.dk
authors: Ann-Dorthe
authors: AD
authors: Zwisler
authors: Birna
authors: B
authors: Bjarnason-Wehrens
authors: Hannah
authors: H
authors: McGee
authors: Massimo F
authors: MF
authors: Piepoli
authors: Werner
authors: W
authors: Benzer
authors: Jean-Paul
authors: JP
authors: Schmid
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Dendale
authors: Nana-Goar V
authors: NG
authors: Pogosova
authors: Dumitru
authors: D
authors: Zdrenghea
authors: Josef
authors: J
authors: Niebauer
authors: Miguel
authors: M
authors: Mendes
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Doherty
authors: Esteban
authors: E
authors: Garcia-Porrero
authors: Bernhard
authors: B
authors: Rauch
authors: Dan
authors: D
authors: Gaita
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D019992:Databases as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004522:Educational Status; D005060:Europe; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires