title: Inhibition-related activation in the right inferior frontal gyrus in the absence of inhibitory cues.
abstract: The right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) has been hypothesized to mediate response inhibition. Typically response inhibition is signaled by an external stop cue, which provides a top-down signal to initiate the process. However, recent behavioral findings suggest that response inhibition can also be triggered automatically by bottom-up processes. In the present study, we evaluated whether rIFG activity would also be observed during automatic inhibition, in which no stop cue was presented and no motor inhibition was actually required. We measured rIFG activation in response to stimuli that were previously associated with stop signals but which required a response on the current trial (reversal trials). The results revealed an increase in rIFG (pars triangularis) activity, suggesting that it can be activated by associations between stimuli and stopping. Moreover, its role in inhibition tasks is not contingent on the presence of an external stop cue. We conclude that rIFG involvement in stopping is consistent with a role in reprogramming of action plans, which may comprise inhibition, and its activity can be triggered through automatic, bottom-up processing.
authors: University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. alenarto@ucla.edu
authors: Agatha
authors: A
authors: Lenartowicz
authors: Frederick
authors: F
authors: Verbruggen
authors: Gordon D
authors: GD
authors: Logan
authors: Russell A
authors: RA
authors: Poldrack
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping; D003463:Cues; D003657:Decision Making / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time; D055815:Young Adult