title: Requirements of Slm proteins for proper eisosome organization, endocytic trafficking and recycling in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Eisosomes are large immobile assemblies at the cortex of a cell under the membrane compartment of Can1 (MCC) in yeast. Slm1 has recently been identified as an MCC component that acts downstream of Mss4 in a pathway that regulates actin cytoskeleton organization in response to stress. In this study, we showed that inactivation of Slm proteins disrupts proper localization of the primary eisosome marker Pil1, providing evidence that Slm proteins play a role in eisosome organization. Furthermore, we found that slm ts mutant cells exhibit actin defects in both the ability to polarize cortical F-actin and the formation of cytoplasmic actin cables even at the permissive temperature (30 degrees C). We further demonstrated that the actin defect accounts for the slow traffic of FM4-64- labelled endosome in the cytoplasm, supporting the notion that intact actin is essential for endosome trafficking. However, our real-time microscopic analysis of Abp1-RFP revealed that the actin defect in slm ts cells was not accompanied by a noticeable defect in actin patch internalization during receptor-mediated endocytosis. In addition, we found that slm ts cells displayed impaired membrane recycling and that recycling occurred in an actin-independent manner. Our data provide evidence for the requirement of Slm proteins in eisosome organization and endosome trafficking and recycling.
authors: Department of Biology, Missouri State University, 901 South National Ave, Springfield, MO 65897, USA.
authors: Chitra
authors: C
authors: Kamble
authors: Sandhya
authors: S
authors: Jain
authors: Erin
authors: E
authors: Murphy
authors: Kyoungtae
authors: K
authors: Kim
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D011992:Endosomes / Q000502:physiology; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010590:Phalloidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D059008:Time-Lapse Imaging
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C092350:FM 4-64; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C487327:PIL1 protein, S cerevisiae; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C502930:Slm1 protein, S cerevisiae; C037191:fluorescein isothiocyanate-phalloidin; D010590:Phalloidine