title: Ibuprofen blocks time-dependent increases in hypoxic ventilation in rats.
abstract: Recently, inflammatory processes have been shown to increase O(2)-sensitivity of the carotid body during chronic sustained hypoxia [Liu, X., He, L., Stensaas, L., Dinger, B., Fidone, S., 2009. Adaptation to chronic hypoxia involves immune cell invasion and increased expression of inflammatory cytokines in rat carotid body. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 296, L158-L166]. We hypothesized that blocking inflammation with ibuprofen would reduce ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia by blocking such increases in carotid body O(2) sensitivity. We tested this in conscious rats treated with ibuprofen (4mg/kg IP daily) or saline during acclimatization to hypoxia ( [Formula: see text] for 7 days). Ibuprofen blocked the increase in hypoxic ventilation observed in chronically hypoxic rats treated with saline; ibuprofen had no effects on ventilation in normoxic control rats. Ibuprofen blocked increases in inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6) in the brainstem with chronic hypoxia. The data supports our hypothesis and further analysis indicates that ibuprofen also blocks inflammatory processes in the central nervous system contributing to ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia. Possible mechanisms linking inflammatory and hypoxic signaling are reviewed.
authors: Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0623, United States.
authors: Dan
authors: D
authors: Popa
authors: Zhenxing
authors: Z
authors: Fu
authors: Ariel
authors: A
authors: Go
authors: Frank L
authors: FL
authors: Powell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007052:Ibuprofen