title: Two cases of h(2)-receptor antagonist hypersensitivity and cross-reactivity.
abstract: H(2)-receptor antagonists, such as cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine, are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for gastric acid-related disorders. These compounds are generally well-tolerated and anaphylactic reactions to them are rare. Here, we report two cases of H(2)-receptor antagonist-induced anaphylactic reactions: the first presented with sudden dyspnea, sneezing, urticaria, and swelling of the eyelids after ranitidine intake. The second presented with sudden severe urticaria, facial swelling, chest discomfort, dizziness, and hypotension. Possible cross-reactivity with other H(2)-receptor antagonists was assessed by oral challenge and skin tests. To date, only a few reports addressing cross-reactivity among H(2)-receptor antagonists have been published. We review the literature and summarize the data available on drug cross-reactivity in H(2)-receptor antagonist hypersensitivity.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Woo-Jung
authors: WJ
authors: Song
authors: Min-Hye
authors: MH
authors: Kim
authors: Sang-Min
authors: SM
authors: Lee
authors: Yong-Eun
authors: YE
authors: Kwon
authors: Sae-Hoon
authors: SH
authors: Kim
authors: Sang-Heon
authors: SH
authors: Cho
authors: Kyung-Up
authors: KU
authors: Min
authors: You-Young
authors: YY
authors: Kim
authors: Yoon-Seok
authors: YS
authors: Chang