title: p66Shc is a negative regulator of FcεRI-dependent signaling in mast cells.
abstract: Aggregation of FcεRI on mast cells activates signaling pathways, resulting in degranulation and cytokine release. Release of mast cell-derived inflammatory mediators is tightly regulated by the interplay of positive and negative signals largely orchestrated by adapter proteins. Among these, the Shc family adapter p52Shc, which couples immunoreceptors to Ras activation, positively regulates FcεRI-dependent signaling. Conversely, p66Shc was shown to uncouple the TCR for the Ras-MAPK pathway and prime T cells to undergo apoptotic death. Loss of p66Shc in mice results in breaking of immunologic tolerance and development of lupus-like autoimmune disease, which includes alopecia among its pathological manifestations. The presence of numerous activated mast cells in alopecic skin areas suggests a role for this adapter in mast cells. In this study, we addressed the involvement of p66Shc in FcεRI-dependent mast cell activation. We showed that p66Shc is expressed in mast cells and that mast cells from p66Shc(-/-) mice exhibit enhanced responses following Ag stimulation of FcεRI. Furthermore, using RBL-2H3 cell transfectants, we showed that aggregation of FcεRI resulted in the recruitment of a p66Shc-SHIP1 complex to linker for activation of T cells. Collectively, our data identified p66Shc as a negative regulator of mast cell activation.
authors: Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy. ulivieri@unisi.it
authors: Cristina
authors: C
authors: Ulivieri
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Fanigliulo
authors: Giulia
authors: G
authors: Masi
authors: Maria Teresa
authors: MT
authors: Savino
authors: Alessandra
authors: A
authors: Gamberucci
authors: Pier Giuseppe
authors: PG
authors: Pelicci
authors: Cosima T
authors: CT
authors: Baldari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015550:Cell Degranulation / Q000276:immunology; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015151:Immunoblotting; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D017455:Receptors, IgE / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017455:Receptors, IgE; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C528034:Shc1 protein, mouse; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1