title: [Acoustical parameters of toys].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Toys play an important role in the development of the sight and hearing concentration in children. They also support the development of manipulation, gently influence a child and excite its emotional activities. A lot of toys emit various sounds. The aim of the study was to assess sound levels produced by sound-emitting toys used by young children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acoustical parameters of noise were evaluated for 16 sound-emitting plastic toys in laboratory conditions. The noise level was recorded at four different distances, 10, 20, 25 and 30 cm, from the toy. Measurements of A-weighted sound pressure levels and noise levels in octave band in the frequency range from 31.5 Hz to 16 kHz were performed at each distance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Taking into consideration the highest equivalent A-weighted sound levels produced by tested toys, they can be divided into four groups: below 70 dB (6 toys), from 70 to 74 dB (4 toys), from 75 to 84 dB (3 toys) and from 85 to 94 dB (3 toys). The majority of toys (81%) emitted dominant sound levels in octave band at the frequency range from 2 kHz to 4 kHz.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sound-emitting toys produce the highest acoustic energy at the frequency range of the highest susceptibility of the auditory system. Noise levels produced by some toys can be dangerous to children's hearing.
authors: Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Katowice. bharazin@sum.edu.pl
authors: Barbara
authors: B
authors: Harazin
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000592:standards; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011044:Poland; D013016:Sound