title: Kinesio Taping applied to lumbar muscles influences clinical and electromyographic characteristics in chronic low back pain patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Kinesio Taping (KT) has proved to be effective in various musculoskeletal conditions. Although its precise working mechanism has yet to be fully understood, it is believed to interact with neuromuscular function through mechanoceptor activation. No studies designed to assess the effects of KT in chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients have yet been conducted.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the effects of KT on pain, disability and lumbar muscle function in sufferers of CLBP, both immediately and at a one-month follow-up examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study consisted of two phases: phase I was based on an intra-subject pre-test/post-test procedure; phase II was based on a randomized, single-blinded controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-nine CLBP patients were enrolled.
  
  
  METHODS
  KT plus exercise, KT alone or exercise alone have been used for four weeks. Pain, disability and lumbar muscle function were evaluated before and after the treatment period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients in all three groups displayed a significant reduction in pain after treatment, though only the exercise-alone group displayed reduced disability. A return to normal lumbar muscle function was observed in 28% of patients, but was not related to a reduction in pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When applied to CLBP patients, KT leads to pain relief and lumbar muscle function normalization shortly after its application; these effects persist over a short follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  KT may represent an effective adjunct therapy in the physical rehabilitation program of CLBP patients for immediate and acute pain control.
authors: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy. paolonim@tin.it
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Paoloni
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bernetti
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Fratocchi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mangone
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Parrinello
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Del Pilar Cooper
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Sesto
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Di Sante
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Santilli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004576:Electromyography; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology