title: Expression characteristics of heparanase in colon carcinoma and its close relationship with cyclooxygenase-2 and angiogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Heparanase (HPA) influences tumourigenesis and tumour progression by various mechanisms, including angiogenesis. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was strongly correlated with microvessel density, and that COX-2 expression is up-regulated by HPA in esophageal cancer. In this study, we examined the relationship between HPA expression and that of COX-2 in colon carcinoma. The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of HPA is related to the angiogenesis in colorectal cancer and whether it could be involved in clinical behaviour of colon carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  HPA and COX-2 was analyzed with Immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Microvessels in colon carcinoma were examined by using anti-CD34 antibody. Statistical analysis was applied to test for the prognostic and diagnostic associations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemistry revealed that HPA was expressed at low level in normal colonic mucosa (4/78, 5.1%), but at higher level in tumor tissues (63/78, 80.7%) and closely correlated with tumor lymph node metastasis (p < 0.05). This result was further confirmed by Western blot analysis. Furthermore, carcinomas with high HPA expression demonstrated high COX-2 expression and high MVD (microvesseldensity) labelled with CD34. In addition, mortality was higher in patients with HPA+ phenotype and HPA was an independent predictor of overall survival (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicated that HPA might be an important biomarker for malignant transformation and be involved in promoting colon carcinoma metastasis by increasing angiogenesis.
authors: Division of Gastroenterology, Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China. wubinwengd@yahoo.com.cn
authors: Bin-Wen
authors: BW
authors: Wu
authors: Dong-Feng
authors: DF
authors: Li
authors: Zun-Fu
authors: ZF
authors: Ke
authors: Dong
authors: D
authors: Ma
authors: You-Jia
authors: YJ
authors: Li
authors: Deng
authors: D
authors: Gang
authors: Zhi-Gang
authors: ZG
authors: Zheng
authors: Kai-Jun
authors: KJ
authors: Zhang
authors: Ying-Hua
authors: YH
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000201:enzymology*; D000099175:Heparanase
chemical_list: D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D005966:Glucuronidase; D000099175:Heparanase