title: New method for analysis of facial growth in a pediatric reconstructed mandible.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this article was to present a new method of analysis for the assessment of facial growth and morphology after surgical resection of the mandible in a growing patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a 2-year longitudinal study of facial growth in a child who had undergone segmental resection of the mandible with immediate reconstruction as a treatment for juvenile aggressive fibromatosis. Three-dimensional digital stereo-photogrammteric cameras were used for image acquisition at several follow-up intervals: immediate, 6 months, and 2 years postresection. After processing and superimposition, shell-to-shell deviation maps were used for the analysis of the facial growth pattern and its deviation from normal growth. The changes were seen as mean surface changes and color maps. An average constructed female face from a previous study was used as a reference for a normal growth pattern.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient showed significant growth during this period. Positive changes took place around the nose, lateral brow area, and lower lip and chin, whereas negative changes were evident at the lower lips and cheeks area. An increase in the vertical dimension of the face at the chin region was also seen prominently.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-dimensional digital stereo-photogrammetry can be used as an objective, noninvasive method for quantifying and monitoring facial growth and its abnormalities.
authors: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. ckau@uab.edu
authors: Chung How
authors: CH
authors: Kau
authors: Sherif Galal
authors: SG
authors: Kamel
authors: Jim
authors: J
authors: Wilson
authors: Mark E
authors: ME
authors: Wong
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001860:Bone Plates; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D002610:Cheek / Q000254:growth & development; D002648:Child; D002680:Chin / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D018222:Desmoid Tumors / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D008046:Lip / Q000254:growth & development; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008334:Mandible / Q000254:growth & development / Q000601:surgery*; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008341:Mandibular Prosthesis; D008445:Maxillofacial Development / Q000502:physiology*; D009666:Nose / Q000254:growth & development; D010780:Photogrammetry / Q000379:methods; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D014716:Vertical Dimension