title: A test case: does the availability of visual feedback impact grip strength scores when using a digital dynamometer?
abstract: A cross-sectional, quantitative study of clinical measurement utility. New technological advances can challenge the efficacy of even the most widely accepted and respected tests. For example, grip strength instruments offer digital or computerized displays, precision scoring, and varied interfaces that differ from traditional Jamar™ dynamometers (Lafayette, IN). This test case explores how the opportunity to view grip strength scores during testing can influence outcomes. One hundred forty-six healthy subjects, aged 18-24 years, were tested for grip strength under visual feedback and no visual feedback conditions, using the JTech Grip Dynamometer (Salt Lake City, UT). Participants achieved a small, yet statistically significant, 1.74 lb stronger grip score with visual feedback (p<0.002). The order of grip testing conditions yielded no statistically significant differences (p=0.559). These findings suggest the need to consider how new features, unavailable with the analog Jamar™ dynamometer and unaccounted for in existing clinical guidelines could potentially influence grip scores.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
authors: Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, New York, USA. gwenwz@optonline.net
authors: Gwen
authors: G
authors: Weinstock-Zlotnick
authors: Jane
authors: J
authors: Bear-Lehman
authors: Tzu-Ying
authors: TY
authors: Yu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D056228:Feedback, Sensory; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053581:Muscle Strength Dynamometer