title: Bilateral ectrodactyly and spinal deformation in a mixed-breed dog.
abstract: A 3-year-old, female mixed-breed dog had malformations of both thoracic limbs and the vertebral column. Radiographs of the forelimbs showed bilateral development of 2 digits and aplasia of 3 carpal bones. Kyphosis, scoliosis, and deformed vertebrae were present in the thoracolumbar vertebral column.
authors: Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, 255 Carlos Schorr Av., Talca, Chile. francisco.carvallo@uconn.edu
authors: Francisco R
authors: FR
authors: Carvallo
authors: Antonio S
authors: AS
authors: Domínguez
authors: Pamela C
authors: PC
authors: Morales
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D005552:Forelimb / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006228:Hand Deformities, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013131:Spine / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae