title: Reliability of tonosafe disposable tonometer prisms: clinical implications from the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System Quality Assurance Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Given the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System's recent introduction of single-use Tonosafe disposable tonometer prisms as an alternative to Goldmann applanation tonometers (GATs), this study had two aims: to conduct a large-scale quality assurance trial to assess the reliability of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements of the Tonosafe disposable tonometer compared with GAT, particularly at extremes of pressure; to evaluate the suitability of Tonosafe disposable tonometer prisms as an acceptable substitute for GATs and for clinic-wide implementation in an academic tertiary referral setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ophthalmology resident physicians measured the IOPs of patients in general and specialty eye clinics with the Tonosafe disposable tonometer and GAT. Tonosafe test-retest reliability data were also collected. A retrospective review of patient charts and data analysis were performed to determine the reliability of measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IOPs of 652 eyes (326 patients) were measured with both GAT and Tonosafe, with a range of 3-34 mm Hg. Linear regression analysis showed R=0.93, slope=0.91, both of which supported the proposed hypothesis, and the y-intercept=-1.05 was significantly different from the hypothesized value. The Tonosafe test-retest repeatability (40 eyes of 40 patients), r=0.977, was very high, which was further supported by linear regression slope=0.993, y-intercept=0.118, and a Tonosafe repeatability coefficient of 2.06, similar to GAT repeatability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The IOP measurements by Tonosafe disposable prisms correlated closely with Goldmann measurements, with similar repeated measurement variability to GAT. This suggests that the Tonosafe is an acceptable substitute for GAT to measure IOP in ophthalmology clinic settings.
authors: Ophthalmology Section, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, 150 South Huntington, Boston, MA 02130, USA. vthomas@bu.edu
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Thomas
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Daly
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Cakiner-Egilmez
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Baker
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004209:Disposable Equipment / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D016014:Linear Models; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards