title: Fungicidal efficiency of electrolyzed oxidizing water on Candida albicans and its biochemical mechanism.
abstract: The fungicidal influencing factors of electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) on Candida albicans were investigated by suspension quantitative germicidal tests. Results showed that EOW possessed predominant fungicidal rate on C. albican, as high as consumately 100% after 0.5min duration of 65.5mg/L active available chlorine concentration (ACC). The fungicidal effect was promoted proportionally along with ACC but was inhibited by organic interferential bovine serum albumin (BSA). The fungicidal mechanism was also investigated at a biological molecular level by detecting series of biochemical indices. Fluorescent microscopy showed that almost all C. albicans cells were stained red in 1min, suggesting that cell membrane was one of EOW's action targets. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that EOW destroyed the cellular protective barriers and imposed some damage upon the nucleus area, which verified EOW's effects on microbial ultra-structures. EOW improved membrane permeabilities with the result that the leakages of cellular inclusions (K(+), proteins and DNA) and the conductivity increased rapidly. The dehydrogenase relative activities of C. albicans decreased by 44.0% after 10min, indicating that EOW also had a destructive effect on cellular dehydrogenase.
authors: School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Xinping
authors: X
authors: Zeng
authors: Guoqing
authors: G
authors: Ye
authors: Wenwei
authors: W
authors: Tang
authors: Ting
authors: T
authors: Ouyang
authors: Lin
authors: L
authors: Tian
authors: Yaming
authors: Y
authors: Ni
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004572:Electrolysis; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000633:toxicity*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D016877:Oxidants / Q000633:toxicity*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D016877:Oxidants; D014867:Water