title: Why change habits? Early modern medical innovation between medicalisation and medical culture.
abstract: Based on a discussion of the concept of medicalisation and medical culture in Anglo-American, French-, and German-speaking historiography the paper argues that medical innovation in Europe from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century should be approached in a different way. Instead of asking from the perspective of a too narrow concept of medicalisation why medical innovations were rejected by the population, (medical) historians should analyse medical culture and ask why people should have changed their health and illness behaviour. This conceptual argument is deduced from four empirical examples: the introduction of smallpox vaccination, "medical police," the problem of medical professionalization, and the questions arising around the relations between the healthy/sick and their practitioners.
authors: Historisches Seminar, Universität Zürich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
authors: Francisca
authors: F
authors: Loetz
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D005060:Europe; D006291:Health Policy / Q000266:history*; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000266:history*; D012922:Social Change