title: An evaluation of family physicians' educational needs and experiences in health promotion and disease prevention in Poland and Lithuania--a qualitative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study is to explore the views of family physicians/general practitioners about the most important competences in health promotion and diseases prevention and areas where these competences might be below the desired level.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative, descriptive study, combining two data collection techniques, was conducted in two Eastern European countries in June and July 2009. Focus groups numbering 10 and 9 physicians, respectively, practising in various clinical settings, were held in Poland and Lithuania. Seven well-informed health care experts were recruited in both countries to provide information during the in-depth interviews. In both formats, questions were devoted to three main areas of health promotion and disease prevention competences: (1) educational, (2) clinical, (3) organisational. A qualitative content analysis was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lithuanian and Polish family physicians/general practitioners view preventive care as one of their main responsibilities. Among 3 areas of competences, participants identified clinical competences as the most important in everyday practice. They also acknowledged that organisational and educational competences might be below the level required for effective preventive care. Only clinical competences were indicated as sufficiently developed during under- and post-graduate medical education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addressing current health promotion and disease prevention challenges, teachers of family medicine need to critically consider the training that currently exists for physicians. Development of a high-quality preventive service is not only a matter of proper education in the clinical field but also requires training in practice organisation and patient education.
authors: Department of Family Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 4 Bochenska Street, Krakow, Poland. mmtomasi@cyf-kr.edu.pl
authors: Tomasz
authors: T
authors: Tomasik
authors: Adam
authors: A
authors: Windak
authors: Alicja
authors: A
authors: Domagala
authors: Katarzyna
authors: K
authors: Dubas
authors: Linas
authors: L
authors: Sumskas
authors: Jerzy
authors: J
authors: Rosinski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006293:Health Promotion; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008097:Lithuania; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011044:Poland; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000193:education*