title: Validation of an experimental polyurethane model for biomechanical studies on implant-supported prosthesis--compression tests.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The complexity and heterogeneity of human bone, as well as ethical issues, most always hinder the performance of clinical trials. Thus, in vitro studies become an important source of information for the understanding of biomechanical events on implant-supported prostheses, although study results cannot be considered reliable unless validation studies are conducted. The purpose of this work was to validate an artificial experimental model based on its modulus of elasticity, to simulate the performance of human bone in vivo in biomechanical studies of implant-supported prostheses.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, fast-curing polyurethane (F16 polyurethane, Axson) was used to build 40 specimens that were divided into five groups. The following reagent ratios (part A/part B) were used: Group A (0.5/1.0), Group B (0.8/1.0), Group C (1.0/1.0), Group D (1.2/1.0), and Group E (1.5/1.0). A universal testing machine (Kratos model K - 2000 MP) was used to measure modulus of elasticity values by compression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean modulus of elasticity values were: Group A - 389.72 MPa, Group B - 529.19 MPa, Group C - 571.11 MPa, Group D - 470.35 MPa, Group E - 437.36 MPa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The best mechanical characteristics and modulus of elasticity value comparable to that of human trabecular bone were obtained when A/B ratio was 1:1.
authors: Department of Clinics and Surgery, Dental School, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
authors: Rafael Tobias
authors: RT
authors: Moretti Neto
authors: Daniel Afonso
authors: DA
authors: Hiramatsu
authors: Valdey
authors: V
authors: Suedam
authors: Paulo César Rodrigues
authors: PC
authors: Conti
authors: José Henrique
authors: JH
authors: Rubo
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D019245:Compressive Strength; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported / Q000379:methods*; D004548:Elasticity; D008422:Materials Testing; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011140:Polyurethanes
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants; D011140:Polyurethanes