title: Preoperative vs. postoperative bilateral paravertebral blocks for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this clinical trial was to determine the potential analgesic effect of preoperative paravertebral blockade in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized to one of two groups with 30 patients each: bilateral nerve stimulator guided paravertebral blockade at the T5 to T6 level either prior to induction of general anesthesia (Group 1) or blockade immediately postoperatively (Group 2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The preoperative paravertebral block group had significantly lower visual analog scale scores compared with the postoperative paravertebral block group both at rest 12 hours postoperatively (1.06 vs. 1.89; P < 0.05), on movement 12 hours postoperatively (1.89 vs. 3.00; P < 0.001) and on coughing 12 hours postoperatively (2.24 vs. 3.17; P < 0.01). The consumption of analgesics as well as the duration of hospital stay was significantly reduced in patients receiving preoperative paravertebral blocks (P < 0.05). [Correction added after online publication 27th May 2011: visual analog scores were amended]
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bilateral paravertebral blockade performed prior to general anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy can provide early discharge and better postoperative pain management.
authors: Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon. zouhnaja@yahoo.com
authors: Zoher M
authors: ZM
authors: Naja
authors: Mariam
authors: M
authors: El-Rajab
authors: Fouad
authors: F
authors: Ziade
authors: Mohamad
authors: M
authors: Al-Tannir
authors: Taha
authors: T
authors: Itani
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D059408:Pain Management; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local