title: Sexual orientation microaggressions: the experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer clients in psychotherapy.
abstract: Psychological research has shown the detrimental effects that overt heterosexism have on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) clients and on the psychotherapeutic relationship. However, the effects of subtle forms of discrimination, specifically sexual orientation microaggressions, have on LGBQ clients and the therapeutic relationship have not been addressed. This study used qualitative methodology to explore the phenomenon of sexual orientation microaggressions with 16 self-identified LGBQ psychotherapy clients. Results of this study support the existence of sexual orientation microaggressions within the therapeutic environment and provide a descriptive account of 7 sexual orientation microaggression themes, channels of microaggression communication, and the impact microaggressions have on therapy and clients.
authors.affiliation: Counseling and Human Services Development, University of Georgia, USA. kimber.shelton@vpss.gatech.edu
authors.forename: Kimber
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shelton
authors.forename: Edward A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Delgado-Romero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult