title: The Chinese translations of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in China: a systematic review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To systematically review the literature on the Chinese translations of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and their cross-cultural applicability in Chinese language populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We identified peer-reviewed articles published in English (n = 10) and in Chinese (n = 11) from 1980 to September 2009, with key words China, Chinese and AUDIT among PubMed, EBSCO, PsycInfo, FirstSearch electronic databases and two Chinese databases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five teams from Beijing, Tibet, Taiwan and Hong Kong reported their region-specific translation procedures, cultural adaptations, validity (0.93-0.95 in two versions) and reliability (0.63-0.99). These Chinese translations and short versions demonstrated relatively high sensitivity (0.880-0.997) and moderate specificity (0.709-0.934) for hazardous/harmful drinking and alcohol dependence, but low specificity for alcohol dependence among Min-Nan Taiwanese (0.58). The AUDIT and its adaptations were most utilized in workplace- and hospital-settings for screening and brief intervention. However, they were under-utilized in population-based surveys, primary care settings, and among women, adolescents, rural-to-urban migrants, the elderly and minorities. Among 12 studies from mainland China, four included both women and men, and only one in Tibet was published in English.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a growing amount of psychometric, epidemiologic and treatment research using Chinese translations of the AUDIT, much of it still unavailable in the English-language literature. Given the increase in burden of disease and injury attributable to alcohol use in the Western Pacific region, the use of an internationally comparable instrument (such as the AUDIT) in research with Chinese populations presents a unique opportunity to expand clinical and epidemiologic knowledge about alcohol problem epidemics.
authors.affiliation: Center for Social Medicine & Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Department of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35216, USA. youliqing@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Thomas F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Babor
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Xinguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D044466:Asian People; D002648:Child; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D011614:Psychotherapy, Brief; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D055815:Young Adult