title: Charge states of y ions in the collision-induced dissociation of doubly charged tryptic peptide ions.
abstract: Bonds that break in collision-induced dissociation (CID) are often weakened by a nearby proton, which can, in principle, be carried away by either of the product fragments. Since peptide backbone dissociation is commonly charge-directed, relative intensities of charge states of product y- and b-ions depend on the final location of that proton. This study examines y-ion charge distributions for dissociation of doubly charged peptide ions, using a large reference library of peptide ion fragmentation generated from ion-trap CID of peptide ions from tryptic digests. Trends in relative intensities of y(2+) and y(1+) ions are examined as a function of bond cleavage position, peptide length (n), residues on either side of the bond and effects of residues remote from the bond. It is found that y(n-2)/b(2) dissociation is the most sensitive to adjacent amino acids, that y(2+)/y(1+) steadily increase with increasing peptide length, that the N-terminal amino acid can have a major influence in all dissociations, and in some cases other residues remote from the bond cleavage exert significant effects. Good correlation is found between the values of y(2+)/y(1+) for the peptide and the proton affinities of the amino acids present at the dissociating peptide bond. A few deviations from this correlation are rationalized by specific effects of the amino acid residues. These correlations can be used to estimate trends in y(2+)/y(1+) ratios for peptide ions from amino acid proton affinities.
authors.affiliation: Chemical and Biochemical Reference Data Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Pedatsur
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Neta
authors.forename: Stephen E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014357:Trypsin