title: [Coercion in Psychiatry - a taboo?].
abstract: History shows that the discussion concerning coercive measures against mentally ill is as old as psychiatry itself. The dilemma of psychiatry lies in its double role - having both a therapeutic and a regulatory function. Violence against sick and disabled people conflicts with the ethical principles of helping professions. This, however, is where the danger lies: that the violent parts of psychiatric work - which in the opinion of experts cannot be entirely avoided - are repressed or seen as taboo and are therefore more difficult to control. Comparisons between EU countries of the nature, frequency and duration of coercive measures are difficult because of the heterogeneity of regulation and differences in established practice. Scientific examination of this issue seems to be insufficient. There are only a few studies on important issues such as how patients rate these measures. An open and thorough debate about the meaning and meaninglessness of coercion and violence in psychiatric treatment would be necessary to prevent "routine violence" or the excessive use of force against the mentally ill.
authors.affiliation: Gesellschaft für Psychische Gesundheit - pro mente tirol, Innsbruck. meise.u@gpg-tirol.at
authors.forename: Ullrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Meise
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frajo-Apor
authors.forename: Stippler
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stippler
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wancata
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000941:ethics; D001317:Austria; D003068:Coercion; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D026706:Paternalism / Q000941:ethics; D010356:Patient Isolation / Q000941:ethics; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000941:ethics; D012649:Self Concept; D013609:Taboo / Q000523:psychology*; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000941:ethics; D014754:Violence / Q000941:ethics*
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs