title: Micronutrient recommendation stakeholders' beliefs on dietary guidelines: a qualitative study across six European countries/regions.
abstract: A range of stakeholders have been involved in the development and implementation of dietary guidelines (DG) across Europe. Seventy-seven semi-structured qualitative interviews explored stakeholders' beliefs of DG in six European countries/regions. A main theme, variation in the interpretation of the term dietary guideline, was identified using thematic analysis. Descriptions of DG varied across stakeholder groups and countries. Reference was made to both food-based and nutrient-based guidelines, including the terms food-based DG and food guides (for example, pyramids), nutrient recommendations, dietary recommendations, dietary reference values and guideline daily amounts. The terminology surrounding DG requires greater clarity. Until that time, stakeholders would benefit from increased awareness of potential misinterpretations and the implications of this on multi-stakeholder, multi-national policy development and implementation.
authors.affiliation: Food Consumer Behaviour and Health Research Centre, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Timotijevic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barnett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruprich
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Řehůřková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hermoso
authors.forename: L-F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: I T L
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Lillegaard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernández-Celemín
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larrañaga
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lončarevič-Srmič
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Raats
mesh_terms: D004032:Diet; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D005502:Food; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009626:Terminology as Topic
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients