title: Real-time quantitative PCR detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies in meat products.
abstract: The aim of this work was to examine various purchased meat products and to find out if any traces of Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium, M. avium subsp. hominissuis, and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis could be detected in these samples. Analysis of the meat products (raw, cooked, and fermented) was performed using a real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) method for the detection of specific insertion sequences: duplex qPCR for the detection of IS900 specific for M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, and triplex qPCR for the detection of IS901 specific for Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and IS 1245 specific for M. avium subsp. hominissuis. Of the 77 analyzed meat samples, 17 (22%) were found to contain M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis DNA, 4 (5%) samples contained Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium DNA, and in 12 (16%) samples M. avium subsp. hominissuis DNA was detected. The concentration of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis and M. avium subsp. hominissuis DNA in some meat products exceeded 10(4) genomes per g. Culture examination of these mycobacterial subspecies was negative. By analyzing a range of meat products, we have provided evidence to support the hypothesis that M. avium is present in everyday commodities sold to the general public.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klanicova
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Slana
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vondruskova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaevska
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pavlik
mesh_terms: D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008461:Meat Products / Q000382:microbiology*; D009162:Mycobacterium avium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial