title: Effects of lycopene and apigenin on human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro under angiogenic stimulation.
abstract: Angiogenesis is the formation process of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels. Solid tumors need angiogenesis for growth and metastasis. The suppression of tumor growth by inhibition of neoangiogenic processes represents a potential approach to cancer treatment. Lycopene has powerful antioxidant capacities and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of lycopene on angiogenesis in vitro. For this reason, we measured in vitro angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells including parameters of cell proliferation, tube formation, cell migration. Lycopene and apigenin were observed to block the endothelial cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, they significantly decreased the capillary-like tube lengths, tube formation and endothelial cell migration. This study provides indications that apigenin and lycopene, which are considered as chemopreventive agents, to be effective in vitro on endothelial cells and angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Health Sciences Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. msahin@akdeniz.edu.tr
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Emel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Saadet
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gümüşlü
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047310:Apigenin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D061307:Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D000077276:Lycopene
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D002338:Carotenoids; D047310:Apigenin; D000077276:Lycopene