title: Urethral mucosal prolapse in young girls: a report of nine cases in Cotonou.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Urethral mucosal prolapse is rare. This condition may be confused with tumour or sexual abuse in girls. This study aims at reporting the pathology presentation and therapeutic options of urethral prolapse in girls.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was undertaken from January 2000 to December 2008. Authors analysed the clinical features and the treatment options.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were nine cases of urethral prolapse. The ages ranged from 2.5 to 10 years (mean age: 5.08 years). The main presentation was vaginal bleeding (five cases). Physical examination revealed a soft, non-tender mass that bleeds on touch (six cases), with a length ranging from 0.75 to 1 cm. Urine culture in four patients revealed urinary infection that yielded Escherichia coli in three cases and the Staphylococcus aureus in one case. Six patients had surgical treatment while three had medical treatment. In those who had surgery, one had acute urine retention and one had recurrence that was treated successfully without operation. All the nine girls are cured.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urethral prolapse is a disease of the prepubertal girls of low socio-economic group. Diagnosis is clinical. The treatment of choice is surgical.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Surgery service of National Teaching Hospital in Cotonou, 01 BP 386 Cotonou, Benin. michfiogbe@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fiogbe
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Hounnou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koura
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Agossou-Voyeme
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001541:Benin; D002404:Catheterization; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D010808:Physical Examination; D011391:Prolapse; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents