title: Review on female sexual offenders: findings about profile and personality.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although in the past sexual abuse was perceived as an issue connected only with males the contemporary literature is placing increasing emphasis on the role of female sexual perpetrators. There is still disagreement about the definition of sexual abuse, the frequency that it occurs and the characteristics of the women that are sexual abusers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thorough research of the main databases (MEDLINE and PsycInfo), for case reviews and studies along with restriction on European and North American literature, is due to perceived culture differences. Further investigation for relevant studies through web search engines such as Google, locates agencies and organizations that are interested and connected to sexual abuse issues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Distinction between sexual offense and sexual abuse has as a result difference in the characteristics of female sexual perpetrators. They are mainly young (age up to 36 years old), friends or relatives of the victim, using more persuasion and psychological coercion and legally charged in a lesser extent compared with male abusers. However the psychological consequences for the victim can be more severe.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A unanimous view of what is female sexual abuse is difficult to reach. Often it is under reported, unrecognized or considered ethically more acceptable than male abuse. It is also connected with an increased self-report of history of sexual abuse of the perpetrators. A typology of female sexual abusers should be developed. Treatments focusing on different psychological interventions along with prevention and public awareness can be a powerful tool in reduction of sexual abuse perpetrated by females.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece. tsopelas@gmail.com
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tsopelas
authors.forename: Spyridoula
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsetsou
authors.forename: Tsetsou
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Spyridoula
authors.forename: Athanasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Douzenis
authors.forename: Douzenis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Athanasios
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult