title: Provider determinants of emergency contraceptive counseling and provision in Kenya and Ethiopia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In a majority of sub-Saharan African countries, counseling and provision of emergency contraception (EC) lag behind that of developed countries. As policymakers expand EC programs in the region, an understanding of provider knowledge and bias regarding EC is critical.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from recent surveys of Kenyan and Ethiopian health care providers in bivariate analyses and multivariate logit regression models, this study assesses whether variation in provider knowledge and bias regarding EC is associated with variation in EC counseling and provision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survey results indicate that 54% and 31% of Kenyan and Ethiopian providers, respectively, display strong EC counseling behavior, while 61% and 55%, respectively, report having ever provided EC. Bivariate and multivariate results show that, in Kenya, increased EC counseling and provision behaviors are associated with higher levels of provider knowledge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Training on EC can increase provider knowledge and lower bias, leading to improved access for clients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Policy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3435, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3435, USA. sjudge@email.unc.edu
authors.forename: Shana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Judge
authors.forename: Amber
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peterman
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keesbury
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003376:Counseling; D005002:Ethiopia; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital