title: [Study on the feasibility of posterior thoracic transarticular screw fixation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the feasibility and technical parameters of posterior transarticular screw fixation in the thoracic spine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since September 2009 to December 2009, 20 thoracic cadaveric spines (12 males and 8 females) were dissected. The lateral masses and pedicles were exposed carefully. After the entrance point of transarticular screws was determined, posterior transarticular screws implantation was performed under direct visualization into T(1,2), T(5,6) and T(9,10). Then CT scan was performed. On the CT scan,the angle and length of the transarticular screw trajectory were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The thoracic transarticular screw trajectory were caudal tilting in the sagittal plane and lateral tilting in the coronal plane with successful placement. There was little differences between different segmental of thoracic vertebrae of the angle, but without significance (P > 0.5). The average angles of the screws were (52.6 +/- 5.9) degrees caudal tilting in the sagittal plane and (12.4 +/- 2.9)0 lateral tilting in the coronal plane. The average trajectory lengths were (22.5 +/- 1.9) mm. There was significant differences statistically among T(1,2), T(5,6) and T(9,10) (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posterior transarticular screw fixation is feasible. Transarticular screw fixation in the thoracic spine affords an alternative to standard pedicle screw placement for thoracic stabilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo Sixth People's Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Rong-ming
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Guan-yi
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong-yong
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wei-hu
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Shao-hua
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yan-zhao
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Nan-jian
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hua-jie
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007596:Joints / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D013909:Thorax; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed