title: Treatment of aqueous diethyl phthalate by adsorption using a functional polymer resin.
abstract: To study the adsorptive separation efficiency, adsorption and desorption performances of diethyl phthalate (DEP) were investigated with a functional polymer resin (NDA-702). A macroporous polymer resin (XAD-4) and a coal-based granular activated carbon (AC-750) were chosen for comparison. The kinetic adsorption data obeyed the pseudo-second-order rate model, and the adsorption processes were limited by both film and intraparticle diffusions. Adsorption equilibrium data were well fitted by the Freundlich equation, and the larger uptake and higher selection of NDA-702 than AC-750 and XAD-4 was probably due to the microporous structure, phenyl rings and polar groups on NDA-702. Thermodynamic adsorption studies indicated that the test adsorbents spontaneously adsorbed DEP, driven mainly by enthalpy change. Continuous fixed-bed runs demonstrated that there no significant loss of the resin's adsorption capacity and there was complete regeneration of NDA-702. The results suggest that NDA-702 has excellent potential as an adsorption material for water treatment.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
authors.forename: Zhengwen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Weiming
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bingcai
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: Zhengmao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D010795:Phthalic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012117:Resins, Synthetic / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D010795:Phthalic Acids; D011108:Polymers; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C007379:diethyl phthalate