title: Mortality of eating disorders: a follow-up study of treatment in a specialist unit 1974-2000.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study excess mortality, causes of death, and co-morbidity in patients with eating disorder (ED), treated in a Swedish specialist facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective cohort study of 201 patients with ED followed from 1974 to year 2001 in the Swedish Causes of Death Register (SCODR). Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was calculated with respect to the Swedish population, by gender, age, and calendar time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the complete follow-up of 201 patients, 23 had died. At a mean follow-up of 14.3 years the overall SMR was 10. Patients with body mass index (BMI) over 11.5 had an average SMR of about 7 and for those with BMI lower than 11.5 had SMR above 30. Six patients died from AN/starvation, nine due to suicide, and eight from other causes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SMR in anorexia nervosa (AN) is high but not in bulimia nervosa. A risk stratification of AN, based on BMI is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. agneta.rosling@neuro.uu.se
authors.forename: Agneta M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rosling
authors.forename: Pär
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sparén
authors.forename: Claes
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Norring
authors.forename: Anne-Liis
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: von Knorring
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D015897:Comorbidity; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology