title: Experiences about HIV-AIDS preventive-control activities. Discourses from non-governmental organizations professionals and users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The main aim of this study was to identify the experiences of professionals in nongovernmental organizations (NGO) in Catalonia (Spain) working in HIV/AIDS prevention and control activities and potential areas of improvement of these activities and their evaluation. A further aim was to characterize the experiences, knowledge and practices of users of these organizations with regard to HIV infection and its prevention.
  
  
  METHODS
  A phenomenological qualitative study was conducted with the participation of both professionals and users of Catalan nongovernmental organizations (NGO) working in HIV/AIDS. Theoretical sampling (professional) and opportunistic sampling (users) were performed. To collect information, the following techniques were used: four focus groups and one triangular group (professionals), 22 semi-structured interviews, and two observations (users). A thematic interpretive content analysis was conducted by three analysts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The professionals of nongovernmental organizations working in HIV/AIDS adopted a holistic approach in their activities, maintained confidentiality, had cultural and professional competence and followed the principles of equality and empathy. The users of these organizations had knowledge of HIV/AIDS and understood the risk of infection. However, a gap was found between knowledge, attitudes and behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NGO offer distinct activities adapted to users' needs. Professionals emphasize the need for support and improvement of planning and implementation of current assessment. The preventive activities of these HIV/AIDS organizations are based on a participatory health education model adjusted to people's needs and focused on empowerment.
authors.affiliation: Research Department, Catalan Health Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berenguera
authors.forename: Enriqueta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pujol-Ribera
authors.forename: Concepció
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Violan
authors.forename: Amparo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romaguera
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mansilla
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giménez
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Almeda
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004324:Drama; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009938:Organizations / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011209:Power, Psychological; D015397:Program Evaluation; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013030:Spain; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult