title: Improvement in hemodynamics with a new, larger-volume (50 cc) intra-aortic balloon for high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention.
abstract: A primary cause of adverse outcomes among high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may be a diminished capacity to tolerate the hemodynamic and ischemic insults that can occur during the procedure. A common means of mechanical support during PCI has been the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). We describe successful periprocedural mechanical support with a new, 50 cc IABP in a patient with both severe left ventricular dysfunction and extensive coronary arteriosclerosis, for whom PCI with stenting was indicated. The prophylactic use of this 50 cc IABP, which traditionally would be contraindicated because of the patient's height (162.6 cm), markedly increased the diastolic aortic pressure (by approximately 110 mmHg) over the baseline level, while promptly reducing left-sided heart pressures. This finding appears to exceed the average diastolic augmentation reported for smaller-volume balloons. Although the role of the IABP in high-risk PCI remains controversial, further research is warranted to clarify and compare this new 50 cc IABP to smaller-volume balloons, and ascertain whether the observed hemodynamic benefits can translate into improved clinical outcomes among patients requiring mechanical support during PCI.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, 200 Lothrop Street, A-333 PUH, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. nairpk66@gmail.com
authors.forename: Pradeep K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Sun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scolieri
authors.forename: Ashley B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*