title: Laparoscopic management of spigelian hernias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spigelian hernias are rare, and their treatment has traditionally been by open surgery. Laparoscopic management is however, becoming more popular. The aim of our review is to examine the existing evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of the laparoscopic approach to the management of spigelian hernias.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic literature search was carried out including Medline with PubMed as the search engine, and Ovid, Embase, Cochrane Collaboration, and Google Scholar databases to identify articles in English language reporting on laparoscopic management of spigelian hernias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-three articles were found, with a total number of 84 successfully managed cases, reported from 1992 to 2009. No recurrences (0%) and minimal morbidity (2.3%) are reported. Furthermore, the reported hospital stay of patients was remarkably short.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Current data suggest that the laparoscopic approach to the management of spigelian hernias is safe and effective, both in the elective and emergency setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of HPB Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Skouras
authors.forename: Sanjay
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Purkayastha
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Paris
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tekkis
authors.forename: Ara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Darzi
authors.forename: Emmanouil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zacharakis
mesh_terms: D014943:Global Health; D006555:Hernia, Ventral / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States