title: 8-Methoxypsoralen, a potent human CYP2A6 inhibitor, inhibits lung adenocarcinoma development induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in female A/J mice.
abstract: Previously, we demonstrated that 8-methoxypsoralen (methoxsalen), a potent human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) inhibitor, strongly suppresses lung adenoma induction by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in female A/J mice. In the present study, we examined the inhibitory effects of methoxsalen on the development of lung adenocarcinomas, as well as on adenomas and alveolar hyperplasia. Female A/J mice were treated with methoxsalen at doses of 12.5 or 1.25 mg/kg body weight, administered by stomach tube once daily for 3 days. One hour after the final treatment, NNK was injected i.p. at a dose of 2 mg/mouse. The experiments were terminated 52 weeks after the first methoxsalen treatment, and lung adenomas and adenocarcinomas were analyzed histopathologically. Pretreatment with methoxsalen significantly reduced the incidence of adenocarcinomas from 94.7 to 46.7% (12.5 mg/kg) and 44.4% (1.25 mg/kg), and their tumor multiplicity from 4.68 to 0.87 (12.5 mg/kg) and 0.61 (1.25 mg/kg) tumors/mouse. The tumor multiplicity of adenomas and adenocarcinomas in the methoxsalen-treated groups was significantly reduced from 12.47 to 5.67 (12.5 mg/kg) and 4.28 (1.25 mg/kg) tumors/mouse. Approximately 60% of the adenocarcinomas arose within adenomas. In comparing the methoxsalen + NNK and NNK alone groups, there was no significant difference in the frequency of such compound lesions, indicating that pretreatment with methoxsalen did not suppress the eventual progression of adenomas to adenocarcinomas. These results clearly demonstrate that methoxsalen, a potent human CYP2A6 inhibitor, inhibits not only lung adenoma but also adenocarcinoma development.
authors.affiliation: Onco-Pathology, Department of Pathology and Host-Defense, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
authors.forename: Hijiri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Kousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saoo
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Masanao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokohira
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuno
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamataki
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaida