title: Photon echo without a free induction decay in a double-Λ system.
abstract: We have characterized a novel photon-echo pulse sequence for a double-Λ-type energy level system where the input and rephasing transitions are different from the applied π pulses. We show that, despite having imperfect π-pulses associated with large coherent emission due to free induction decay (FID), the noise added in the echo mode is only 0.2 ± 0.1 photons per shot, compared to 4 × 10⁴ photons in the FID modes. Using this echo pulse sequence in the "rephased amplified spontaneous emission" (RASE) scheme [Phys. Rev. A 81, 012301 (2010)] will allow for generation of entangled photon pairs that are in different frequency, temporal, and potentially spatial modes to any bright driving fields. The coherence and efficiency properties of this sequence were characterized in a Pr(3+):Y₂SiO₅ crystal.
authors.affiliation: Laser Physics Centre, Research School of Physics & Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. sarah.beavan@anu.edu.au
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Beavan
authors.forename: Patrick M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ledingham
authors.forename: Jevon J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Longdell
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sellars