title: A peroxidase-based method for the determination of dopamine, adrenaline, and α-methyldopa in the presence of thyroid hormones in pharmaceutical forms.
abstract: The analytical properties of two commercial plant peroxidases isolated from horseradish roots and soybean hulls in the catalysis of the transformation of some catecholamines were demonstrated in the absence and presence of thyroid hormones (l-thyroxine and 3,3',5'-iodothyronine). For the first time the reactions of dopamine, adrenaline, and α-methyldopa oxidation with H(2)O(2) catalysed by horseradish peroxidase with the addition of l-thyroxine as the amplification agent were studied and proposed as the indicator reactions for the simple and rapid enzymatic determination of the indicated catecholamines in their concentration ranges 0.5-300, 4-300, and 100-400 μM, respectively. The catalytic activity of the enzyme (characterized by the reaction rate) was controlled spectrophotometrically. The optimum conditions for the indicator reactions were thoroughly characterized. The mechanism of the stimulatory effect of l-thyroxine on the oxidation of the catecholamines was discussed. The developed enzymatic procedures were successfully applied for the determination of dopamine, adrenaline, and α-methyldopa in some pharmaceutical forms.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, GSP-1, Russia. a.e.polyakov@gmail.com
authors.forename: Alexey E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Poliakov
authors.forename: Anastasia V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Dumshakova
authors.forename: Svetlana V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Muginova
authors.forename: Tatiana N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Shekhovtsova
mesh_terms: D055162:Biocatalysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000032:analysis*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000032:analysis*; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000201:enzymology; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D008750:Methyldopa; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D004298:Dopamine; D004837:Epinephrine