title: Comparison of in vitro efficacy of linezolid and vancomycin by determining their minimum inhibitory concentrations against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the in vitro activities of vancomycin and linezolid against methicillin resistant Staphyloccus aureus in our set up to help in formulating a better empirical treatment and reduce the emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted over a period of 6 months (1st July 2009-31st Dec 2009). Fifty Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the clinical isolates of Military Hospital Rawalpindi were subjected to the determination of Minimum inhibitory concentrations of linezolid and vancomycin using E-strips.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the isolated organisms were uniformly susceptible to both the antibiotics. Vancomycin showed higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as compared to linezolid MICs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that linezolid and vancomycin have similar in vitro efficacy for methicillin resistant Staphyloccus aureus infections.
authors.affiliation: National University of Sciences and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaleem
authors.forename: Javaid
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Usman
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khalid
authors.forename: Afreenish
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omair
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D000069349:Linezolid; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D023303:Oxazolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D023303:Oxazolidinones; D014640:Vancomycin; D000069349:Linezolid