title: Effect of grewia gum as a suspending agent on ibuprofen pediatric formulation.
abstract: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the potential of grewia gum (GG) as a suspending agent in pharmaceutical oral formulation using ibuprofen as model drug. Ibuprofen pediatric suspension (25 mg/5 mL) was formulated with grewia gum (0.5% w/v) as the suspending agent. Similar suspensions of Ibuprofen containing either sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC) or hydroxymethylpropylcellulose (HPMC) were also produced. The suspensions were evaluated for ease of redispersion, sedimentation, rheological properties, and the effect of aging on the rheological properties at 25°C. The particle size and particle size distributions of the dispersed solute were determined. The redispersion time was 19, 11, and 0.5 min, respectively, for formulation containing Na-CMC, HPMC, and GG .The sedimentation volumes were 0.05, 0.05, and 0.125 mL, respectively, for Na-CMC, HPMC, and GG . Viscosities of suspensions at spindle speed of 25 rpm were of the order: GG > HPMC > Na-CMC when freshly prepared and of the order: HPMC > GG > Na-CMC within 6 months of storage. The particles size was 72.72, 73.82, 81.93, and 83.41 μm, respectively, for suspensions containing Na-CMC, ibuprofen alone, HPMC, and GG. Greatest hysteresis was observed in formulation containing HPMC. All the formulations were stable. It was our conclusion that the difference in the physicochemical properties of ibuprofen pediatric formulations was influenced more by the suspending agent used in the formulations than the drug. GG combined better redispersion with minimal changes in viscosity on storage compared to Na-CMC and HPMC as suspending agent. Thus GG may serve as a good suspending agent requiring no further aid in suspension redispersibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 21201, USA. ikoni.ogaji@fulbrightmail.org
authors.forename: Ikoni Joshua
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Ogaji
authors.forename: Stephen W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hoag
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D002648:Child; D032382:Grewia; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000592:standards; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000592:standards; D053149:Plant Gums / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000592:standards; D013535:Suspensions / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D053149:Plant Gums; D013535:Suspensions; D007052:Ibuprofen