title: Sir Almroth Wright: pioneer immunologist.
abstract: This year marks the 150th anniversary of the birth of Almroth Edward Wright, whose pioneer work in immunology saved countless lives, especially in the First World War, but whose name and work are all but forgotten today. Wright was born in 1861 in Middleton Tyas, Yorkshire, where his father, an Irish protestant and considerable Hebrew scholar, was the minister. Almroth's Swedish mother, the daughter of NW Almroth, governor of the mint in Stockholm, was responsible for his unusual first name. She had the rare distinction of having served as a nurse with Florence Nightingale in the hospital at Scutari in the Crimean War.
authors.affiliation: Guy's, King's, St Thomas' School of Biomedical Sciences, London SE1 1UL.
authors.forename: Harold
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ellis
mesh_terms: D000486:Allergy and Immunology / Q000266:history*; D000818:Animals; D004739:England; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014611:Vaccination / Q000266:history