title: Amoebic dysentery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Amoebic dysentery is caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted in areas where poor sanitation allows contamination of drinking water and food with faeces. In these areas, up to 40% of people with diarrhoea may have amoebic dysentery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of drug treatments for amoebic dysentery in endemic areas? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to April 2010 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found 6 systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this systematic review, we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: diiodohydroxyquinoline (iodoquinol), diloxanide, emetine, metronidazole, nitazoxanide, ornidazole, paromomycin, secnidazole, and tinidazole.
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Mackey-Lawrence
authors.forename: William Arthur
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Petri
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D003967:Diarrhea; D004404:Dysentery, Amebic; D004748:Entamoeba histolytica; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D004103:Iodoquinol; D008795:Metronidazole; D010303:Paromomycin; D014011:Tinidazole
chemical_list: D014011:Tinidazole; D008795:Metronidazole; D010303:Paromomycin; D004103:Iodoquinol