title: Phytoremediation potential of Portulaca grandiflora Hook. (Moss-Rose) in degrading a sulfonated diazo reactive dye Navy Blue HE2R (Reactive Blue 172).
abstract: Wild and tissue cultured plants of Portulaca grandiflora Hook. have shown to be able to decolorize a sulfonated diazo dye Navy Blue HE2R (NBHE2R) up to 98% in 40 h. A significant induction in the activities of lignin peroxidase, tyrosinase and DCIP reductase was observed in the roots during dye decolorization. The wild plants and tissue cultures could independently decolorize and degrade NBHE2R into metabolites viz. N-benzylacetamide and 6-diazenyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid. A dye mixture and a textile effluent were also decolorized efficiently by P. grandiflora. The phytotoxicity study revealed reduction in the toxicity due to metabolites formed after dye degradation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416 004, India.
authors.forename: Rahul V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Khandare
authors.forename: Akhil N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kabra
authors.forename: Mayur B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Kurade
authors.forename: Sanjay P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Govindwar
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D027805:Phaseolus / Q000187:drug effects; D031822:Portulaca / Q000378:metabolism*; D045868:Sorghum / Q000187:drug effects; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013451:Sulfonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D013451:Sulfonic Acids