title: Paediatric powered endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy.
abstract: Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is indicated in children with persistent nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO). Endoscopic endonasal DCR has been successfully performed in both adults and children, with success rates similar to that of external DCR. This paper aims to evaluate the outcomes of paediatric patients undergoing endonasal endoscopic DCR at a district general hospital. A retrospective review of all patients attending a joint lacrimal clinic undergoing endonasal endoscopic DCR between October 2001 and December 2008 was performed. Sixteen children (17 eyes) aged between 2 and 14 were analysed. The main outcome measure was resolution of symptoms. Fourteen cases (82%) presented with epiphora with or without stickiness. Three cases had recurrent dacryocystitis. Three patients had Down syndrome. There were no operative complications. During a mean post-operative period of 12 months, all but one case showed an improvement of symptoms. While 60% of the patients had a complete resolution of symptoms, the remaining were minimally symptomatic. Of those with residual symptoms, two had Down syndrome. Endonasal DCR is a safe and effective intervention for children with persistent NLDO. Success is higher in children with no craniofacial abnormality. Joint care under a consultant Oculoplastic and ENT surgeon provides optimum care for these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Minerva Road, Farnworth, Bolton, UK. dania1979@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Dania
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Al-Nuaimi
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Inkster
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003608:Dacryocystorhinostomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D057605:Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery / Q000379:methods*; D009666:Nose; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome