title: Role of autonomous androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer initiation is dichotomous and depends on the oncogenic signal.
abstract: The steroid hormone signaling axis is thought to play a central role in initiation and progression of many hormonally regulated epithelial tumors. It is unclear whether all cancer-initiating signals depend on an intact hormone receptor signaling machinery. To ascertain whether cell autonomous androgen receptor (AR) is essential for initiation of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), the response of AR-null prostate epithelia to paracrine and cell autonomous oncogenic signals was assessed in vivo by using the prostate regeneration model system. Epithelial-specific loss of AR blocked paracrine FGF10-induced PIN, whereas the add back of exogenous AR restored this response. In contrast, PIN initiated by cell-autonomous, chronic-activated AKT developed independent of epithelial AR signaling. Our findings demonstrate a selective role for AR in the initiation of PIN, dependent on the signaling pathways driving tumor formation. Insights into the role of hormone receptor signaling in the initiation of epithelial tumors may help define this axis as a target for chemoprevention of carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. smemarzadeh@mednet.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Sanaz
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Memarzadeh
authors.forename: Houjian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Deanna M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Janzen
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lukacs
authors.forename: Mireille
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riedinger
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: DeGendt
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verhoeven
authors.forename: Jiaoti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Owen N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Witte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019899:Paracrine Communication; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C410798:AR protein, human; D002273:Carcinogens; D017931:DNA Primers; C496464:Fgf10 protein, mouse; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt