title: Characterizing and fostering charity care in the surgeon workforce.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine which demographic and practice characteristics are associated with both a surgeon's willingness to provide any charity care as well as the amount of charity care provided.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Although it is known that surgeons tend to provide a greater amount of charity care than other physicians, no studies have attempted to look within the surgeon population to identify which factors lead some surgeons to provide more charity care than others.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using 4 rounds of data from the Community Tracking Study, we employ a 2-part multivariate regression model with fixed effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A greater amount of charity care is provided by surgeons who are male, practice owners, employed in academic medical centers, or earn a greater proportion of their revenue from Medicaid. Surgeons who work in a group HMO are significantly less likely to provide any charity care. Personal resources (eg, time and money) had a minimal association with charity care provision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgeons whose characteristics are associated with a greater propensity for charity care provision as suggested by this study, should be considered as a potential source for building the volunteer workforce.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. bradwright@unc.edu
authors.forename: D Brad
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Scarborough
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D017664:Uncompensated Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000078329:Workforce