title: Need for ethics support in healthcare institutions: views of Dutch board members and ethics support staff.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to investigate the need for ethics support in Dutch healthcare institutions in order to understand why ethics support is often not used in practice and which factors are relevant in this context.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study had a mixed methods design integrating quantitative and qualitative research methods. Two survey questionnaires, two focus groups and 17 interviews were conducted among board members and ethics support staff in Dutch healthcare institutions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most respondents see a need for ethics support. This need is related to the complexity of contemporary healthcare, the contribution of ethics support to the core business of the organisation and to the surplus value of paying structural attention to ethical issues. The need for ethics support is, however, not unconditional. Reasons for a lacking need include: aversion of innovations, negative associations with the notion of ethics support service, and organisational factors like resources and setting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a conditioned need for ethics support in Dutch healthcare institutions. The promotion of ethics support in healthcare can be fostered by focusing on formats which fit the needs of (practitioners in) healthcare institutions. The emphasis should be on creating a (culture of) dialogue about the complex situations which emerge daily in contemporary healthcare practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Humanities, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.dauwerse@vumc.nl
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dauwerse
authors.forename: Tineke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abma
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Molewijk
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Widdershoven
mesh_terms: D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Q000941:ethics*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D033061:Ethics Consultation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004991:Ethics, Institutional / Q000193:education; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D017144:Focus Groups; D006289:Health Planning Support; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009426:Netherlands; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires