title: Revealing hidden Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen nonlocality.
abstract: Steering is a form of quantum nonlocality that is intimately related to the famous Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox that ignited the ongoing discussion of quantum correlations. Within the hierarchy of nonlocal correlations appearing in nature, EPR steering occupies an intermediate position between Bell nonlocality and entanglement. In continuous variable systems, EPR steering correlations have been observed by violation of Reid's EPR inequality, which is based on inferred variances of complementary observables. Here we propose and experimentally test a new criterion based on entropy functions, and show that it is more powerful than the variance inequality for identifying EPR steering. Using the entropic criterion our experimental results show EPR steering, while the variance criterion does not. Our results open up the possibility of observing this type of nonlocality in a wider variety of quantum states.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972, Brazil.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Walborn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salles
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Toscano
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Souto Ribeiro