title: The Damara in the context of Southern Africa fat-tailed sheep breeds.
abstract: Sheep production is one of the most important activities in animal production in tropical regions. Southern Africa (SA) fat-tailed sheep such as the Afrikaner, Namaqua Afrikaner, Nguni, Persian Black Head, Tswana, Pedi, Sabi, and particularly the Damara are important animal genetic resources very well adapted to their harsh home environments. In this review, autochthonous sheep genetic resources of SA are reviewed regarding history and productive performance. A special focus is made to the most internationalized of such breeds: the Damara. The following aspects are reviewed: history, standards, productive performance in SA, and importation to Australia. Finally, a reference is made to the influence of fat-tailed sheep formation of composite breeds such as the Dorper or the Meatmaster.
authors.affiliation: IICT-Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, CVZ-FMV. Av. Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal. aalmeida@fmv.utl.pt
authors.forename: André Martinho
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Almeida
mesh_terms: D000353:Africa, Southern; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia; D001947:Breeding / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D008460:Meat; D010641:Phenotype; D034561:Sheep, Domestic / Q000235:genetics*