title: Cubans abroad: a gendered case study on international migrations.
abstract: Cubans who have migrated since the 1990s after living for two decades or more in their country of origin left with an embedded gender ideology that they acquired in a society where gender relations were undergoing radical transformations. As a result, Cuban feminization of migrations has its peculiarities. In this context, there are three issues to consider: explaining how gender relations attained in Cuba, as part of the overall attitudes gained since childhood, influenced Cuban migrants who have left the island permanently since 1990, introduced uniqueness in their migration processes, and made up a different feminization of migration; identifying the features of Cuban social structure that shaped the gender ideology of Cuban migrants; and producing new knowledge about Cuban international migration processes by using a gender perspective and by analyzing the gender relations prevailing in the years before the crisis of the 1990s, as well as since the beginning of the twenty-first century. The first part of this article focuses on gender distinctiveness of recent Cuban migrants, and the second summarizes some traits of the Cuban social structure—mainly referred to female employment—that could explain the gender training of the migrants.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Núñez-Sarmiento
mesh_terms: D003462:Cuba / Q000208:ethnology; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005262:Feminization / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history; D005783:Gender Identity; D006608:Hierarchy, Social / Q000266:history; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054526:Men's Health / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history; D012922:Social Change / Q000266:history; D012923:Social Class / Q000266:history; D012933:Social Identification; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors / Q000266:history; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history