title: Intraobserver error associated with anthropometric measurements made by dietitians.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although dietitians play an important role in the anthropometric assessment, reports on measurements made by these health professionals rarely include estimates of measurement error.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To estimate of intraobserver precision for three common anthropometric measurements made by dietitians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty six measurers performed measurements (upper mid-arm circumference, tricipital and bicipital skinfold) in two times a sample of ten volunteers. Four precision estimates were calculated: the technical error of measurement (TEM), the relative technical error of measurement (rTEM), the coefficient of reliability (R) and the coefficient of variation (CV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For skinfold thickness, rTEM was smaller than 2.2; for circumference, rTEM was smaller than 0.6. The precision to measure skinfolds was lower than the precision to circumference. Anyway, for all measurements R showed a high degree of precision (R > 95).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that anthropometric parameters evaluated are sufficiently precise. However, periodical training is necessary to control and minimize the anthropometric measurement error.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freire
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ansotegui
authors.forename: A Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rocandio
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000886:Anthropometry; D001132:Arm / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors; D015588:Observer Variation; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012885:Skinfold Thickness