title: Posttraumatic growth: why do people grow from their trauma?
abstract: In two experimental studies we found that participants who recalled a highly traumatic autobiographical event (trauma recall) compared with a lesser traumatic event (stress recall) reported having increasingly grown (posttraumatic growth, PTG). Moreover, participants who recalled a traumatic (vs. stressful) event perceived more death-related thoughts (Study 1) and reported coping with this event in a more emotion-focused and in a less problem-focused way (Study 2). Mediation analyzes revealed that the effect of trauma versus stress recall on PTG was mediated by emphasizing the positive, a subscale of emotion-focused coping. These results imply that growth resulting from traumatic events can be traced back to an illusion. No evidence was found that real PTG took place or that the effects shown resulted from death-related thoughts (terror management theory).
authors.affiliation: Department of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, UK. a.m.kastenmueller@ljmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kastenmüller
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Greitemeyer
authors.forename: Desiree
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Epp
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001293:Attitude to Death; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires