title: Transferring ART research into education in Brazil.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the teaching of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) approach in Brazilian dental schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire on this subject was sent to Pediatric Dentistry, Operative Dentistry and Public Health Dentistry professors. The questions approached the following subjects: the method used to teach ART, the time spent on its teaching, under which discipline it is taught, for how many years ART has been taught and its effect on the DMFT index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 70 out of 202 dental schools returned the questionnaire. The ART approach is taught in the majority of the Brazilian dental schools (96.3%), and in most of these schools it is taught both in theory and in clinical practice (62.9%). The majority (35.3%) of professors teach ART for 8 hours, and most often as part of the Pediatric Dentistry discipline (67.6%). It has been taught for the last 7 to 10 years in 34.3% of dental schools. Most professors did not observe a change in the DMFT index with this approach. There is a diversity in the teaching of ART in Brazil in terms of the number of hours spent, the teaching method (theory and practice), and the disciplines involved in its teaching.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is necessary to address the training of professors in the ART approach for the whole country. An educational model is proposed whereby a standard ART module features as part of other preventive and restorative caries care educational modules. This will facilitate and standardize the introduction and adoption of the ART approach in undergraduate education in Brazil.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials, Endodontics and Operative Dentistry, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil. mflnavar@usp.br
authors.forename: Maria Fidela de Lima
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Karin Cristina da Silva
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Modena
authors.forename: Maria Cristina Carvalho de Almendra
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.forename: Ticiane Cestari
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Fagundes
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D004245:DMF Index; D057087:Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005179:Faculty, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D012575:Schools, Dental; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018581:Technology Transfer