title: Rapid identification of Aspergillus fumigatus within the section Fumigati.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  New fungal species that are morphologically similar to Aspergillus fumigatus were recently described and included in section Fumigati. Misidentification of such fungal species, particularly of the human pathogens, Aspergillus lentulus, Neosartorya fischeri, Neosartorya hiratsukae, Neosartorya pseudofischeri and Neosartorya udagawae, has been increasingly reported by numerous clinical labs. Nevertheless, A. fumigatus still accounts for more than 90% of all invasive aspergillosis cases. The purpose of the present study was to develop a rapid method for the molecular identification of A. fumigatus to distinguish it from other species within the section Fumigati.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A multiplex PCR was developed using prior information based on β-tubulin (βtub) and rodlet A (rodA) partial gene sequences. PCR amplification of βtub and rodA fragments resulted in a distinctive electrophoretic pattern in A. fumigatus and N. udagawae. The polymorphisms found in the smallest amplified sequence of βtub (153 bp) and rodA (103 bp) genes were then compared among and within species of this taxonomic section. βtub was able to differentiate among 13 individual species and two groups of species that included the pathogenic fungus A. lentulus. A more limited number of sequences were available for rodA; nevertheless, we were able to distinguish Aspergillus viridinutans, N. hiratsukae and N. udagawae.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assay described in the present study proved to be specific and highly reproducible, representing a fast and economic way of targeting molecular identification of the relevant mould, A. fumigatus, in clinical laboratories.
authors.affiliation: IPATIMUP, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of University of Porto, Rua Dr, Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: Leonor
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gusmão
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amorim
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Araujo
mesh_terms: D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008828:Microbiological Techniques / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D025202:Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins