title: Being mum's confidant, a boon or bane? Examining gender differences in the association of maternal disclosure with adolescents' depressive feelings.
abstract: This article reports on a longitudinal study investigating gender differences in the association between maternal disclosure and adolescents' depressive symptoms. Little research has examined the relationship of parental disclosure to adolescents' depressive symptoms and research on sex differences is particularly lacking. In a sample of 428 families with a mean age of 13.36 (52% female) of the target adolescents, maternal and children's disclosure and depressive symptoms were assessed twice with an interval of 4 years. Controlling for the quality of the parent-child relationship and levels of maternal depressive symptoms, the analyses revealed an interaction effect for child's gender, moderating the effect of maternal disclosure on adolescents' depressive symptoms. Higher levels of maternal disclosure were accompanied by lower levels of depressive symptoms in girls and higher levels of depressive symptoms in boys. Gender differences in socialization, communication, individuation and social networks might explain why daughters and sons are differently affected by maternal disclosure.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Montessorilaan 3, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. A.Lichtwarck-Aschoff@pwo.ru.nl
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lichtwarck-Aschoff
authors.forename: Catrin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Finkenauer
authors.forename: Haske
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van de Vorst
authors.forename: Rutger C M E
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Engels
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012737:Sex Factors