title: Method for quantitative analysis of flocculation performance.
abstract: The sedimentation rate and the post-sedimentation residual turbidity of flocculated suspensions are properties central to the design and operation of unit processes following flocculation in a water treatment plant. A method for comparing flocculation performance based on these two properties is described. The flocculation residual turbidity analyzer (FReTA) records the turbidity of flocculent suspensions undergoing quiescent settling. The fixed distance across which flocs must travel to clear the measurement volume allows sedimentation velocity distributions of the flocculent suspension to be calculated from the raw turbidity data. By fitting the transformed turbidity data with a modified gamma distribution, the mean and variance of sedimentation velocity can be obtained along with the residual turbidity after a period of settling. This new analysis method can be used to quantitatively compare how differences in flocculator operating conditions affect the sedimentation velocity distribution of flocs as well as the post-sedimentation residual turbidity.
authors.affiliation: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
authors.forename: Ian C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swetland
authors.forename: Monroe L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Weber-Shirk
authors.forename: Leonard W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Lion
mesh_terms: D000534:Alum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005427:Flocculation; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / Q000295:instrumentation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D018508:Water Purification / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000534:Alum Compounds