title: Exploring the age of onset and recurrence of childhood animal cruelty: can animal cruelty be learned from witnessing others commit it?
abstract: Despite recent research, few studies have examined the specific social contexts in which animal cruelty may be learned. Using data collected from 180 inmates at a medium- and maximum-security prison in a southern state, the authors seek to replicate findings from the Hensley and Tallichet study that examined the potential for the onset and recurrence of childhood animal cruelty to become a learned behavior, specifically in terms of demographic characteristics and childhood experiences with witnessing animal abuse. In the current study, those who were younger when they first witnessed animal cruelty initially hurt or killed animals themselves at a younger age. Respondents who had witnessed a family member hurt or kill animals reported engaging in recurrent animal cruelty and were older when they committed their first act of animal cruelty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Criminal Justice, Dept. 3203, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 615 McCallie Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37379, USA. Christopher-Hensley@utc.edu
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hensley
authors.forename: Suzanne E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Tallichet
authors.forename: Erik L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Dutkiewicz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000827:Animal Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012008:Recurrence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires