title: Reliability of vessel diameter measurements with a retinal oximeter.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to test the reliability of vessel diameter measurements with a newly developed retinal oximeter.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve healthy individuals participated in the study. Retinal images were taken with the Oxymap Retinal Oximeter. Diameters of retinal vessels were measured automatically with the Oxymap Analyzer software. Repeated measurements on the same vessel segments were compared. The automatic measurements were also compared with semi-automatic measurements with a plug-in for the ImageJ software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variance coefficient (standard deviation/mean) from the repeatability test was 2.8 and 4.0% for first- and second-degree venules and 3.5 and 5.4% for first- and second-degree arterioles, respectively. ImageJ measured larger mean diameters than Oxymap Analyzer in all cases. Means of differences were 5.1 ± 2.2, 2.9 ± 1.3, and 2.7 ± 1.6 pixels for first-, second-, and third-degree venules and 3.1 ± 1.2, 2.7 ± 0.9, and 2.9 ± 1.4 pixels for first-, second-, and third-degree arterioles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vessel diameter measurements with the oximeter are repeatable and comparison with an established method demonstrates a relatively stable offset where the standard deviation of the difference is rather small. Different definitions of vessel borders may be the cause of this difference.
authors.affiliation: Oxymap ehf., Reykjavík, Iceland.
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blondal
authors.forename: Margret Kara
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Sturludottir
authors.forename: Sveinn Hakon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hardarson
authors.forename: Gisli Hreinn
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Halldorsson
authors.forename: Einar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stefánsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001160:Arterioles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000098:blood supply; D010092:Oximetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012161:Retinal Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D012169:Retinal Vein / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D012984:Software; D014699:Venules / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen