title: Nursing interventions for family members waiting during cardiac procedures.
abstract: Anxiety is shared by patients and family members (FMs) and can increase throughout the FMs waiting during invasive cardiac procedures (ICP). The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of an informational report (IR) and a postprocedure visit (PPV), on the anxiety of waiting FMs. There were 151 FMs assigned to 3 groups; Group 1 (50 FMs: standard of care [SOC]), Group 2 (50 FMs: SOC + IR), and Group 3 (51 FMs: SOC + IR + PPV). Pre/ postvariables measured were: blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), skin temperature (ST), and anxiety. When comparing the BP, HR, ST, and anxiety there were no differences between groups with either SOC or IR. There was a significant reduction in anxiety, from baseline to the PPV in Group 3 (F = 10.1; p < .000). A PPV had an impact on FMs and a PPV should be incorporated as a nursing intervention during ICP.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trecartin
authors.forename: Diane L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000451:nursing* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000523:psychology*; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D003142:Communication; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012881:Skin Temperature