title: Improving mental health service users' physical health through medication monitoring: a literature review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the importance of improving physical health in mental health service users through medication monitoring.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Mental health service users' physical health is frequently poor, although many have contact with health-care services. Adverse drug reactions are a unique risk factor for poor physical health. However, medication monitoring remains inconsistent.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A literature review was conducted using search terms: medication monitoring, adverse drug reactions, physical health/illness, mental health/psychiatric nursing. Databases searched included PsychINFO, Pubmed, CINHAL and the British Nursing Index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Structured medication monitoring is required to enhance physical health and reduce the risk of adverse events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse managers should promote a culture of evidence-based practice in medication monitoring. Practitioner learning needs and competencies should be assessed to provide relevant education and skills training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse managers require strategic leadership to transform practice and enhance mental health service users' physical health through medication monitoring. Good practice guidelines should be implemented to improve quality of care and reduce the risk of adverse events. ADDITION TO CURRENT KNOWLEDGE: This paper illustrates the importance of medication monitoring in improving physical health.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. michael.nash@tcd.ie
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nash
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D055118:Medication Adherence; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000451:nursing*; D008603:Mental Health; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory; D015279:Organizational Culture; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors