title: Pathogenesis and consequences of uniparental disomy in cancer.
abstract: The systematic application of new genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism arrays has demonstrated that somatically acquired regions of loss of heterozygosity without changes in copy number frequently occur in many types of cancer. Until recently, the ubiquity of this type of chromosomal defect had gone unrecognized because it cannot be detected by routine cytogenetic technologies. Random and recurrent patterns of copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity, also referred to as uniparental disomy, can be found in specific cancer types and probably contribute to clonal outgrowth owing to various mechanisms. In this review we explore the types, topography, genesis, pathophysiological consequences, and clinical implications of uniparental disomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makishima
authors.forename: Jaroslaw P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Maciejewski
mesh_terms: D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity / Q000235:genetics; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D024182:Uniparental Disomy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*