title: [Health care and disease prevention in Jiujing Tu (Illustration of moxibustion) of the Dunhuang caves].
abstract: Figure four of the Jiujing Tu (Illustration of Moxibustion) of the Dunhuang Caves is the earliest and the most complete recording of treatment for five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairments in the history of acupuncture and moxibustion. Figure 12 is held as a mystery since it only provided illustrations without indications. Through analysis and approved by clinical experiences, it is held that the two figures are companion illustrations on prevention and treatment of five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairments as well as health keeping with moxibustion. The point prescriptions in these two figures are defined according to the tri-gram in Yijing (The Book of Change), which allowed the maximization of harmony between the human and the nature. Recovery and health are thus fulfilled through regulation on points at the head, trunk and four extremities of the body. And it is considered to have great significance for promoting the development of the present acupuncture and moxibustion theory since it is effective in both preventing and curing diseases caused by deficient and stagnation conditions such as the wei (flaccidity) syndrome, bi (arthralgia) syndrome, paralysis, dementia, asthma and so on.
authors.affiliation: Department of TCM and Acupuncture, People's Hospital of Anning District, Lanzhou City, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China.
authors.forename: Tian-sheng
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhi-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hui-xia
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lan-ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Lü
mesh_terms: D026881:Acupuncture / Q000266:history*; D015669:Acupuncture Points; D002681:China; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D009071:Moxibustion / Q000266:history*; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000266:history*