title: Enhancement of chromium uptake in tanning using oxazolidine.
abstract: Monocyclic and bicyclic oxazolidines were offered at three different junctures of chrome tanning process viz. prior to BCS offer, along with BCS and after basification. It was found that oxazolidine when offered after basification brought about better chromium uptake and reduction of chromium load in the wastewater. Offer of oxazolidine was also varied. Increase in offer of oxazolidine from 0.25% to 1% was found to enhance the chromium uptake and decrease the chromium load in wastewater. But the increase in uptake was not proportionate to the increase in oxazolidine offer more than 0.75%. Offer of 1% Zoldine ZA 78 (monocyclic oxazolidine) and Zoldine ZE (bicyclic oxazolidine) after basification brought about 63.4% and 73.1% enhancement in chrome content in leather compared to control where oxazolidine was not offered. The tone of the wetblue was found to be altered moderately. However this did not call for any process adjustments in wet-finishing. The oxazolidine treated leathers were found to be immensely fuller and tighter. It was found experimentally that offer of 1% of oxazolidine facilitated reduction in the offer of syntans administered for filling and grain tightening by around 46%. Oxazolidine could bring about significant reduction in cost of chemicals apart from resulting environmental benefits due to enhancement of chromium uptake during tanning.
authors.affiliation: Central Leather Research Institute, (Council of Scientific Industrial Research), Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sundarapandiyan
authors.forename: Patrick E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Brutto
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Siddhartha
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramesh
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramanaiah
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saravanan
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Mandal
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D013633:Tanning / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D010080:Oxazoles; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002857:Chromium; C064210:oxazolidine