title: Combining molecular dynamics and docking simulations of the cytidine deaminase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
abstract: Cytidine Deaminase (CD) is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that participates in the pyrimidine salvage pathway recycling cytidine and deoxycytidine into uridine and deoxyuridine, respectively. Here, our goal is to apply computational techniques in the pursuit of potential inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CD (MtCDA) enzyme activity. Molecular docking simulation was applied to find the possible hit compounds. Molecular dynamics simulations were also carried out to investigate the physically relevant motions involved in the protein-ligand recognition process, aiming at providing estimates for free energy of binding. The proposed approach was capable of identifying a potential inhibitor, which was experimentally confirmed by IC(50) evaluation. Our findings open up the possibility to extend this protocol to different databases in order to find new potential inhibitors for promising targets based on a rational drug design process.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Biociências, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Tuberculose (INCT-TB), Laboratório de Bioquímica Estrutural (LaBioQuest), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luís Fernando Saraiva Macedo
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Timmers
authors.forename: Rodrigo Gay
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Ducati
authors.forename: Zilpa Adriana
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Quitian
authors.forename: Luiz Augusto
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: Diógenes Santiago
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Walter Filgueira
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: de Azevedo
mesh_terms: D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008024:Ligands; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000201:enzymology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase