title: Surfactant-free miniemulsion polymerization as a simple synthetic route to a successful encapsulation of magnetite nanoparticles.
abstract: Due to the existing interest in new hybrid particles in the colloidal range based on both magnetic and polymeric materials for applications in biotechnological fields, this work is focused on the preparation of magnetic polymer nanoparticles (MPNPs) by a single-step miniemulsion process developed to achieve better control of the morphology of the magnetic nanocomposite particles. MPNPs are prepared by surfactant-free miniemulsion polymerization using styrene (St) as a monomer, hexadecane (HD) as a hydrophobe, and potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator in the presence of oleic acid (OA)-modified magnetite nanoparticles. The effect of the type of cross-linker used [divinylbenzene (DVB) and bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate (BMEP)] together with the effect of the amount of an aid stabilizer (dextran) on size, particle size distribution (PSD), and morphology of the hybrid nanoparticles synthesized is analyzed in detail. The mixture of different surface modifiers produces hybrid nanocolloids with various morphologies: from a typical core-shell composed by a magnetite core surrounded by a polymer shell to a homogeneously distributed morphology where the magnetite is uniformly distributed throughout the entire nanocomposite.
authors.affiliation: Grupo de Física de Fluidos y Biocoloides, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Forcada
mesh_terms: D003911:Dextrans / Q000737:chemistry; D004655:Emulsions; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D058105:Polymerization; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D004655:Emulsions; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D013501:Surface-Active Agents