title: Preparation of a Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture for cucumber fermentations that can meet kosher guidelines.
abstract: A method is described for growth of a Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture in jars of commercially available pasteurized fresh-pack kosher dill cucumbers so that jars can be used to inoculate commercial scale cucumber fermentation tanks. A procedure is also described to transfer lactic acid bacteria from frozen storage in MRS broth into cucumber juice and commercial jars of kosher dill cucumbers so that a selected strain of lactic acid bacteria can be kosher certified for commercial fermentations in processing plants that operate under kosher certification. The strain of L. plantarum used in these experiments grew to maximum cell numbers in 4 d at 20 to 25 °C and then maintained viable cell numbers for 2 wk at >10(8) CFU/mL so the culture was suitable for inoculation of fermentation tanks. Refrigeration of jars of culture after they grow to maximum numbers minimizes die-off of cells sufficiently so that a pure culture can be maintained by aseptically transferring brine containing viable bacteria to a new pH-adjusted jar only once every 4 mo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report describes a method to prepare a lactic acid bacteria starter culture suitable for kosher vegetable fermentations.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, SAA Food Science Research Unit, 322 Schaub Hall, Box 7624, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695-7624, USA. Ilenys.Perez-Diaz@ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Pérez-Díaz
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: McFeeters
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D018553:Cucumis sativus / Q000382:microbiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005516:Food Microbiology / Q000592:standards; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D048191:Lactiplantibacillus plantarum / Q000254:growth & development*; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014675:Vegetables / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D012492:Salts; C017082:brine