title: Compact optical microfluidic uric acid analysis system.
abstract: We designed, fabricated and tested a novel compact fluorescence analysis system for quantification of uric acid (UA) in clinical samples at the point-of-care. To perform an analysis, diluted saliva, urine or blood samples are simply placed in a disposable thin-film sample holder using a dropper. A new enzyme immobilization technique was developed to retain within the sample holder two enzymes and a molecule, which transforms into a fluorescer in amounts depending on the UA concentration. The small instrument (7.5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm) into which the sample holder is placed for analysis contains an LED, a narrow-band filter and an amplified photodiode. The analysis time is 30s, and the dynamic range of the system is 4-400 μM of UA. The calibration curve for transparent saliva and urine was made using solutions of UA. The calibration curve for opaque blood was obtained with spiked samples of blood. The three different types of clinical samples were collected from three subjects and simply diluted before their measurements. Analysis with our instrument yielded UA concentrations within the expected concentration ranges. Development of instruments based on the current laboratory prototype is expected to result in products for clinical trials and point-of-care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. chiapinc@gwu.edu
authors.forename: Chia-Pin
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: Manuel T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Velasquez
authors.forename: Mona E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Zaghloul
mesh_terms: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055620:Optical Phenomena; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D014527:Uric Acid