title: Motivation to change and pathological gambling: analysis of the relationship with clinical and psychopathological variables.
abstract: OBJECTIVES. The present study analyses the internal factor structure of the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA) Scale in pathological gambling (PG). The scale's association with the clinical profile of patients is also evaluated. METHOD. The factor analysis was based on a sample of 531 men with a DSM-IV diagnosis of pathological gambling. The statistical analysis included confirmatory factor analysis and linear correlation. RESULTS. The analyses confirmed the internal structure obtained for the URICA. The internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha between .74 and .85). The association between URICA scores and the socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients ranged between moderate and weak (R coefficients below .30). Lower motivation was present in 28.4% of cases and it was associated with shorter duration of the disorder, lower severity of the PG symptoms, and high psychopathology. Conclusions. The results support the validity and reliability of the URICA in a Spanish clinical population of pathological gamblers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gómez-Peña
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Penelo
authors.forename: Roser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Granero
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fernández-Aranda
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Moya
authors.forename: Juan José
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Santamaría
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moragas
authors.forename: Maria-Neus
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Aymamí
authors.forename: Blanca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gunnard
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Menchón
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Murcia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005715:Gambling / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D013030:Spain