title: PeakRanger: a cloud-enabled peak caller for ChIP-seq data.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), coupled with massively parallel short-read sequencing (seq) is used to probe chromatin dynamics. Although there are many algorithms to call peaks from ChIP-seq datasets, most are tuned either to handle punctate sites, such as transcriptional factor binding sites, or broad regions, such as histone modification marks; few can do both. Other algorithms are limited in their configurability, performance on large data sets, and ability to distinguish closely-spaced peaks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this paper, we introduce PeakRanger, a peak caller software package that works equally well on punctate and broad sites, can resolve closely-spaced peaks, has excellent performance, and is easily customized. In addition, PeakRanger can be run in a parallel cloud computing environment to obtain extremely high performance on very large data sets. We present a series of benchmarks to evaluate PeakRanger against 10 other peak callers, and demonstrate the performance of PeakRanger on both real and synthetic data sets. We also present real world usages of PeakRanger, including peak-calling in the modENCODE project.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to other peak callers tested, PeakRanger offers improved resolution in distinguishing extremely closely-spaced peaks. PeakRanger has above-average spatial accuracy in terms of identifying the precise location of binding events. PeakRanger also has excellent sensitivity and specificity in all benchmarks evaluated. In addition, PeakRanger offers significant improvements in run time when running on a single processor system, and very marked improvements when allowed to take advantage of the MapReduce parallel environment offered by a cloud computing resource. PeakRanger can be downloaded at the official site of modENCODE project: http://www.modencode.org/software/ranger/
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. drestion@gmail.com
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: Lincoln
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001483:Base Sequence; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry; D042002:Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D042421:Histone Code; D011485:Protein Binding; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin