title: Magnetic phase diagram of multiferroic MnWO4 probed by ultrasound.
abstract: The magnetic phase diagram of multiferroic MnWO(4) is studied in magnetic fields up to 60 T using sound velocity and sound attenuation measurements. Anomalies are observed at temperatures T(N1) = 7.6 K, T(N2) = 12.6 K and T(N3) = 13.6 K that separate commensurate antiferromagnetic (AF1) to helical AF2 and commensurate AF3 to paramagnetic phases, respectively. The anomalies are significantly different and shed light on the spin-phonon coupling and evolution of the various order parameters in this multiferroic material. For temperatures below T(N2) pronounced field hysteresis effects are also observed in the sound velocity, indicating field-induced transformations. In the temperature dependence of the attenuation we observe anomalies distinctively different from the usual maxima related to relaxation effects. They are attributed to the combination of dispersion effects due to domain walls and the discontinuously changing sound velocity. In total, six different magnetic phases, at various temperatures and fields including a novel high-field phase, are revealed and analyzed.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Felea
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lemmens
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yasin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zherlitsyn
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ch
authors.initials: Ch
authors.lastname: Payen