title: Large-scale single-chirality separation of single-wall carbon nanotubes by simple gel chromatography.
abstract: Monostructured single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are important in both scientific research and electronic and biomedical applications; however, the bulk separation of SWCNTs into populations of single-chirality nanotubes remains challenging. Here we report a simple and effective method for the large-scale chirality separation of SWCNTs using a single-surfactant multicolumn gel chromatography method utilizing one surfactant and a series of vertically connected gel columns. This method is based on the structure-dependent interaction strength of SWCNTs with an allyl dextran-based gel. Overloading an SWCNT dispersion on the top column results in the adsorption sites of the column becoming fully occupied by the nanotubes that exhibit the strongest interaction with the gel. The unbound nanotubes flow through to the next column, and the nanotubes with the second strongest interaction with the gel are adsorbed in this stage. In this manner, 13 different (n, m) species were separated. Metallic SWCNTs were finally collected as unbound nanotubes because they exhibited the lowest interaction with the gel.
authors.affiliation: Nanosystem Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan.
authors.forename: Huaping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nishide
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kataura
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods*; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D012685:Sepharose; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012685:Sepharose