title: Trajectories of adolescent mother-grandmother psychological conflict during early parenting and children's problem behaviors at age 7.
abstract: This study extends the determinants of parenting model to adolescent mothers by examining how adolescent mother-grandmother psychological conflict and perceptions of infant fussiness from birth through age 2 years relate to children's problem behaviors at age 7. Participants were 181 adolescent mother, child, and grandmother triads living in multigenerational households and recruited at delivery. Psychological conflict was characterized by two stable trajectories. In multivariate models that included maternal depression, both psychological conflict and perceptions of infant fussiness predicted externalizing behavior at age 7. Perceptions of infant fussiness, but not psychological conflict, predicted internalizing behavior at age 7.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
authors.forename: Stacy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buckingham-Howes
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Oberlander
authors.forename: Kristen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fitzmaurice
authors.forename: Maureen M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011581:Psychological Tests; D013694:Temperament