title: Evaluation of the antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of bioflavors.
abstract: α-Terpineol is a relatively cheap and abundant aroma compound. It is widely used in food, cosmetics, and household products. Many of its monoterpene counterparts have been applied in antiproliferative assays, leading to promising results in the prevention or even treatment of cancers. However, despite its theoretic potential, no paper reports the evaluation of antiproliferative capacity of this alcohol. Thus, antioxidant potential of three monoterpenoids (carvone, perillyl alcohol, and α-terpineol) was measured using two methods: DPPH and ORAC. Also, the antiproliferative effect of these monoterpenoids against nine cancerous cell lines were performed and compared to limonene and doxorubicin. Results showed that all samples tested had very low antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay, but α-terpineol (2.72μmolTrolox equiv./μmol) could be compared to commercial antioxidants in the ORAC assay. The antiproliferative results obtained encourage future in vivo studies for α-terpineol, since this monoterpenoid presented cytostatic effect against six cell lines, especially for breast adenocarcinoma and chronic myeloid leukemia, in a range of 181-588μM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. jlbicas@gmail.com
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bicas
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Neri-Numa
authors.forename: A L T G
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: De Carvalho
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pastore
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000081005:Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; D053138:Cyclohexenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D039821:Monoterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010851:Picrates / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D000081005:Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D039821:Monoterpenes; D010851:Picrates; C016775:alpha-terpineol; C032208:perillyl alcohol; C006923:carvone; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl