title: Study of the quality characteristics in cold-smoked salmon (Salmo salar) originating from pre- or post-rigor raw material.
abstract: Improved slaughtering procedures in the salmon industry have caused a delayed onset of rigor mortis and, thus, a potential for pre-rigor secondary processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rigor status at time of processing on quality traits color, texture, sensory, microbiological, in injection salted, and cold-smoked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Injection of pre-rigor fillets caused a significant (P<0.001) contraction (-7.9%± 0.9%) on the caudal-cranial axis. No significant differences in instrumental color (a*, b*, C*, or h*), texture (hardness), or sensory traits (aroma, color, taste, and texture) were observed between pre- or post-rigor processed fillets; however, post-rigor (1477 ± 38 g) fillets had a significant (P>0.05) higher fracturability than pre-rigor fillets (1369 ± 71 g). Pre-rigor fillets were significantly (P<0.01) lighter, L*, (39.7 ± 1.0) than post-rigor fillets (37.8 ± 0.8) and had significantly lower (P<0.05) aerobic plate count (APC), 1.4 ± 0.4 log CFU/g against 2.6 ± 0.6 log CFU/g, and psychrotrophic count (PC), 2.1 ± 0.2 log CFU/g against 3.0 ± 0.5 log CFU/g, than post-rigor processed fillets. This study showed that similar quality characteristics can be obtained in cold-smoked products processed either pre- or post-rigor when using suitable injection salting protocols and smoking techniques.
authors.affiliation: Nofima Norconserv AS, Måltidets Hus, Richard Johnsensgt. 4, P.O. Box 327, N-4002 Stavanger, Norway. sveinung.birkeland@nofima.no
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Birkeland
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Akse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development; D009127:Muscle Rigidity; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D010858:Pigmentation; D020317:Salmo salar / Q000382:microbiology*; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D017747:Seafood / Q000382:microbiology*; D014618:Vacuum
chemical_list: D012492:Salts; C017082:brine