title: Severe Dyspnea due to Pulmonary Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Is Cytoreductive Surgery of Value?
abstract: Here, we present a case in which cytoreductive surgery, like left radical nephrectomy, was effective in the treatment of pulmonary metastases and para-aortic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. A 28-year-old man underwent left radical nephrectomy with pulmonary metastasectomy for the diagnosis of metastatic left renal cell carcinoma. The histologic diagnosis was clear cell carcinoma G2, pT3N1M1. He subsequently underwent i.m. administration of IFN-α, 5 million units per day for 30 days. The nasal oxygen mask was weaned gradually, and the chest tube was removable due to cessation of the continuous production of pleural fluid. The patient was well until one year after operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kamkar Hospital, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Kazem
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Moslemi
authors.forename: Seiied Jalal Esshagh
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hosseini
authors.forename: Seiied Mohammad Amin
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Joorabchin