title: Combined PCL-ACL lateral and medial side injuries: treatment and results.
abstract: The multiple ligament-injured knee is a complex problem in orthopedic surgery. These injuries may or may not present as acute knee dislocations, and careful assessment of the extremity vascular and neurologic status is essential because of the possibility of arterial and/or venous compromise, and nerve injury. These complex injuries require a systematic approach to evaluation and treatment. Physical examination and imaging studies enable the surgeon to make a correct diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan. Knee stability is improved postoperatively when evaluated with knee ligament rating scales, arthrometer testing, and stress radiographic analysis. Surgical timing depends on the injured ligaments, vascular status of the extremity, reduction stability, and the overall health of the patient. The use of allograft tissue is preferred because of the strength of these large grafts, and the absence of donor site morbidity.
authors.affiliation: GHS Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Danville, PA, USA. gregorycfanelli@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gregory C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fanelli
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Craig J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Edson
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000637:transplantation; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016119:Posterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome