title: Long-term management issues in restless legs syndrome.
abstract: Restless legs syndrome is a neurologic movement and sleep disorder with lifelong symptoms causing considerable morbidity. Several short-term and some long-term open-label and double-blind clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of dopaminergic treatment in restless legs syndrome. Long-term treatment, however, is associated with the emergence of vexing long-term side effects that pose a challenge for physicians. These long-term complications can be broadly categorized as disease-related (impact on sleep and acute exacerbation of restless legs syndrome symptoms), and medication issues (augmentation, sleep attacks, impulse control disorders, addiction and dependence, site reaction, occasionally sleep apnea, fibrotic complications, and weight gain).
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology, Neurophysiology and Sleep Medicine, and Neuroscience, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, USA. schok@att.net
authors.forename: Sudhansu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chokroverty
mesh_terms: D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation; D018450:Disease Progression; D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D009459:Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D012148:Restless Legs Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012307:Risk Factors; D015430:Weight Gain