title: [Follow-up after occupational asbestos exposure: terms and devices in foreign].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Diseases, including cancer induced by asbestos, usually occur after many years of latency. The follow-up of employees must therefore continue after the end of their employment (retirement, redundancy, etc.) and such an arrangement has existed in France since 1996. This article reviews the literature on the post-employment monitoring arrangements that exist outside of France, particularly in other European countries, and their characteristics.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This research has revealed a limited number of national experiences in Germany, Spain, Finland, Italy, Norway, Poland, and Switzerland. The medical protocols generally involve: algorithm decisions, questionnaire, physical examination, chest radiography, CT scan, and/or spirometry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Internationally, various methods exist to select employees for follow-up and to determine the frequency of subsequent examinations. Unlike Germany, which has a long experience of such medical follow-up, several of these programs are more recent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Post-occupational medical surveillance of asbestos-related disease is uncommon, monitoring arrangements vary and depend on medical and also on social factors. The French system of post-occupational monitoring can undoubtedly improve but it bears comparison with arrangements in other countries, where these are even present.
authors.affiliation: Université de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France. amelie.massardier-pilonchery@univ-lyon1.fr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Massardier-Pilonchery
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergeret
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005060:Europe; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008400:Mass Chest X-Ray; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010808:Physical Examination; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012179:Retirement; D013147:Spirometry; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed