title: Treatment of advanced rectal cancer after renal transplantation.
abstract: Renal transplantation is a standard procedure for end-stage renal disease today. Due to immunosuppressive drugs and increasing survival time after renal transplantation, patients with transplanted kidneys carry an increased risk of developing malignant tumors. In this case report, 3 patients with advanced rectal cancer after renal transplantation for renal failure were treated with anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection plus total mesorectal excision, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. One patient eventually died of metastasized cancer 31 mo after therapy, although his organ grafts functioned well until his death. The other 2 patients were well during the 8 and 21 mo follow-up periods after rectal resection. We therefore strongly argue that patients with advanced rectal cancer should receive standard oncology treatment, including operation and adjuvant treatment after renal transplantation. Colorectal cancer screening in such patients appears justified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anal and Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China. shanxiliuhaiyi@126.com
authors.forename: Hai-Yi
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-Bo
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Yao-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Dong-Bo
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wen-Da
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome