title: Influence of various levels of flaxseed gum addition on the water-holding capacities of heat-induced porcine myofibrillar protein.
abstract: As a food hydrocolloid, flaxseed gum (FG) can significantly increase the water-holding capacity (WHC) of food, which is important to both yield and texture of related products. The main purpose of this study is to examine the WHC increase by FG in a meat product and the mechanism of the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides when FG is added into porcine myofibrillar protein (PMP). Increasing the FG concentration caused a significant increase in WHC (P<0.001). Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showed that WHC in the protein gel network was related to gel microstructure. Distributed analysis of the T2 relaxation revealed that addition of FG significantly decreased water mobility of porcine myofibrillar protein (PMP) (P<0.05). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis suggested that the FG adding strengthened electrostatic attraction of PMP system. Improvement of WHC in heat-induced PMP by FG is concentration dependent and achieved by a finer gel network, lower relaxation time, and stronger electrostatic attraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flaxseed gum (FG) addition significantly increased water holding capacity (WHC) of porcine myofibrillar protein (PMP). In addition, the improvement of WHC in heat-induced PMP by FG was concentration dependent and achieved by a finer gel network, lower relaxation time, and stronger electrostatic attraction. Thus, FG has potential for use in meat products.
authors.affiliation: College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xinglian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Guanghong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D003102:Colloids; D019597:Flax / Q000737:chemistry*; D005503:Food Additives / Q000737:chemistry*; D005782:Gels; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D053149:Plant Gums / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D055672:Static Electricity; D034421:Sus scrofa; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids; D005503:Food Additives; D005782:Gels; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D053149:Plant Gums; D014867:Water