title: Brief report: coronary heart disease: an unknown association to pathological gambling.
abstract: Pathological gamblers (PG), because of their high level of stress, depression, and alcohol or nicotine consumption may be overexposed to coronary heart disease (CHD). To test this association, we assessed pathological gambling (DSM-IV-TR criteria and South Oaks Gambling Screen scale) among 73 patients hospitalized in cardiology for CHD and 61 in-patients from the same department hospitalized for a non-coronary disorder. We found six cases of PG (8.2%) and one case of problem gambling in the CHD group versus no case in the non-coronary group (p = 0.01). Pathological gambling was not associated to a higher level of alcohol or nicotine consumption neither to a higher level of sensation-seeking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Maison Blanche Hospital Paris, France.
authors.forename: Candice
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Germain
authors.forename: Alec
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vahanian
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basquin
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Richoux-Benhaim
authors.forename: Houcine
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Embouazza
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lejoyeux