title: Sonication improves kasturi lime (Citrus microcarpa) juice quality.
abstract: Freshly squeezed kasturi lime fruit juice was sonicated (for 0, 30 and 60min at 20°C, 25kHz frequency) to evaluate its impact on selected physico-chemical and antioxidant properties, such as pH, °Brix, titratable acidity, Hunter color values (L(∗), a(∗), b(∗)), ascorbic acid, DPPH radical scavenging activity, total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, flavonoids and flavonols. Additionally, the effect of sonication treatments on the microbial load (TPC, yeast and mold) were also evaluated. Sonication of juice samples for 60min showed enhancement in most of the bioactive compounds compared to samples treated for 30min and control samples (untreated). Significant reductions in the microbial load corresponding to sonication time were also recorded. Results of the present study indicate that sonication may be employed as a suitable technique for kasturi lime juice processing, where antioxidant and other bioactive compound retention or enhancement is desired, along with the achievement of safety and quality standards.
authors.affiliation: Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. rajeevbhat1304@gmail.com
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.forename: Nor Shuaidda Bt Che
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Kamaruddin
authors.forename: Liong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Min-Tze
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Karim
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D013010:Sonication; D014465:Ultrasonics