title: Crystal structure, docking study and structure-activity relationship of carborane-containing androgen receptor antagonist 3-(12-hydroxymethyl-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)benzonitrile.
abstract: A potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, 3-(12-hydroxymethyl-1,12 dicarba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)benzonitrile (3a, BA341), contains a p-carborane cage as a hydrophobic pharmacophore. We elucidated the structural properties of 3a by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and conducted a docking study of 3a with hAR LBD. The cyano group of 3a formed hydrogen bonds with Gln711 and Arg752 and the hydroxymethyl group did so with Asn705 and Thr877 in hAR LBD. The bulky p-carborane cage was accommodated in the hydrophobic pocket of hAR LBD. To understand the structure-activity relationship around the hydroxymethyl group of 3a, we designed, synthesized, and evaluated the biological activities of various novel AR ligands. Since the biological activities of carbonyl compounds 8a, 8b, and 8c were similar to or weaker than those of the parent hydroxyl compounds 3a, 7a, and 7b, it seems to be necessary to have not only a hydrogen bonding acceptor, but also a hydrogen bonding donor adjacent to the hydroxymethyl group of 3a for efficient interaction with hAR LBD.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiminori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Tokuhito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawahata
authors.forename: Akifumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirono
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D059002:Androgen Receptor Antagonists / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D001880:Boranes / Q000737:chemistry*; D001896:Boron Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D015195:Drug Design; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: C561106:3-(12-hydroxymethyl-1,12 dicarba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)benzonitrile; D059002:Androgen Receptor Antagonists; D001880:Boranes; D001896:Boron Compounds; D011944:Receptors, Androgen