title: Alcohol effects on simulated driving in frequent and infrequent  binge drinkers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Compared with non‐bingers, binge drinkers are more likely to drive while intoxicated. The extent to which binge frequency impacts confidence in driving and subsequent driving impairment is unknown. This study compared the effects of an experimenter‐delivered alcohol binge on subjective impairment and simulated driving ability in female high‐frequency and low‐frequency bingers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female drinkers were assigned to high‐frequency (n = 30) or low‐frequency (n = 30) binge groups based on their Alcohol Use Questionnaire responses. At 30‐min intervals within a 2‐h period, participants received either a placebo drink (n = 15 per group) or a 0.2 g/kg dose of alcohol (n = 15 per group; cumulative dose 0.8 g/kg). Self‐reported impairment, driving confidence, and simulated driving were then measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Self‐reported confidence in driving was significantly lower after alcohol than after placebo in low‐frequency but not highfrequency bingers. Self‐reported impairment and collisions during simulated driving were significantly greater after alcohol than after placebo in both low‐frequency and high‐frequency bingers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The impairing effects of a single alcohol binge on driving ability in women are not influenced by binge frequency. However, high binge frequency may be associated with a less cautious approach to post‐binge driving.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina 27101, USA.
authors.forename: Kimberly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Bernosky-Smith
authors.forename: Erin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Shannon
authors.forename: Alicia J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liguori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol