title: The effects of a multi-axis balance board intervention program in an elderly population.
abstract: Balance is a major issue facing the geriatric population. Nine participants from a local community center for seniors completed a five-week study to assess improvement in balance. Measures of balance, performance times, and scores on the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Wii Fit Age (WFA) were recorded before and after the entire intervention. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was used to assess change in BBS and WFA scores. An analysis of covariance with repeated measures was used to asses the impact of possible contributing factors of age, gender, BMI and total balance board training time over the five-week period. The analysis indicated that use of the Indo Balance Board three times a week for ten minutes can significantly improve balance and potentially decrease the risk of falls, as measured by the BBS. Age was the only factor that significantly influenced balance (p = .006). These improvements are postulated to be due to an increase in subjects' core and lower extremity muscle strength and improved proprioception; a result of balance board usage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA. jdougherty@kcumb.edu
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dougherty
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kancel
authors.forename: Cassandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ramar
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meacham
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Derrington
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D004856:Postural Balance; D011434:Proprioception