title: A remarkably easy knot-tying technique for single-incision laparoscopic surgery with the SILS port for gynecologic diseases.
abstract: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has been quickly accepted, especially for women, because the cosmetic benefits may be greater than with ordinary laparoscopic surgery. In gynecologic disease, SILS is appropriate for diagnostic laparoscopy, oophorectomy, and salpingectomy, among other conditions. In addition, the knot-tying process for intracorporeal suturing during SILS is a major rate-limiting step and a key determinant of the popularity of SILS. Although a roticulator instrument is useful for creating the needed operative angle, knot tying is still believed to be difficult. We have devised a remarkably simple knot-tying technique that can be applied during SILS with a SILS Port with a Roticulator and a straight-type needle driver. We determined that, after transfixing the needle, the long tail of the thread should be grasped at around 90 degrees relative to the long axis of tip of the Roticulator, which is articulated at 80 degrees. This automatically forms an ideal C-loop because of gravitation. The needle attached to the long tail should face the distal side from the tip of Roticulator (from the surgeon's perspective). The apex of the C-loop is then toward the proximal side from the tip of the Roticulator (from the perspective of the surgeon). This thread position is important during the knot-tying process. The upper arm of the C-loop should then be entwined by applying a series of axial spinning movements to the rod of the needle driver. At this time, the jaws of the needle driver should be kept open so the thread does not slip off of the rod. The benefit of this technique is that it does not require any special skills; any surgeon able to perform intracorporeal suturing should also be able to easily tie knots during SILS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan. endot@sapmed.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: Kota
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henmi
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000601:surgery*; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques