title: Effect of the daily ingestion of a purified anthocyanin extract from grape skin on rat serum antioxidant capacity.
abstract: The aim of this work was to study the effect of the daily ingestion of a purified anthocyanin extract from red grape skin on rat serum antioxidant capacity (ORAC) and its safety for the intestinal epithelium. The study was carried out in rats orally administered with the extract for 10 days in either normal physiological conditions or exposed to a pro-oxidant chemical (CCl(4)). The oral administration of the extract significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the ORAC value of the deproteinised serum of about 50 % after 10 days of ingestion. Anthocyanin administration was also able to reverse completely the decrease in the serum ORAC activity induced by the CCl(4) treatment. Experiments with Ussing chamber mounted intestine allowed to exclude any toxicity of the extract for the intestinal epithelium. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the purified anthocyanin extract from red grape skin enhances the total antioxidant capacity of the serum in either normal physiological condition or during oxidative stress induction, revealing a protective role against the decrease in the serum antioxidant capacity induced by a pro-oxidant compound.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy. giulia.lionetto@unisalento.it
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Lionetto
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calisi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erroi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Nuccio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schettino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000872:Anthocyanins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044967:Serum / Q000502:physiology*; D027843:Vitis
chemical_list: D000872:Anthocyanins; D000975:Antioxidants; D015415:Biomarkers; D010936:Plant Extracts