title: Paternal smoking habits affect the reproductive life span of daughters.
abstract: The present study assessed whether the smoking habits of fathers around the time of conception affected the period in which daughters experienced menstrual cycles (i.e., the reproductive life span). The study revealed that the smoking habits of the farther shortened the daughters' reproductive life span compared with daughters whose fathers did not smoke.
authors.affiliation: M&K Health Institute, Hyogo, Japan. web@fukuda8767.com
authors.forename: Misao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Kiyomi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nobunaga
authors.forename: Elisabeth Wreford
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Anne Grete
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Byskov
authors.forename: Claus Yding
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Andersen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008572:Menarche; D008593:Menopause; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D009679:Nuclear Family; D010332:Paternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012098:Reproduction; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology; D018454:Spouses; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution