title: Sociodemographic and substance use correlates of tobacco use in a large, multi-ethnic sample of emergency department patients.
abstract: Strong evidence suggests marked disparities among ethnic minorities in relation to tobacco use. To date, a majority of the data available discusses tobacco use in the general population. Using a sample of Latino, non-Latino Black (NLB), and non-Latino White (NLW) patients presenting to the emergency departments, the present study examined sociodemographic and substance use correlates of past 3-month tobacco use. Over 48,000 patients were interviewed as part of a screening and brief intervention program in southern California. Overall, although NLB adults reported the greatest prevalence of tobacco use compared to NLWs and Latinos (43% vs. 34% and 22% respectively), associations between tobacco use, demographics and substance use were similar across groups. Males, younger individuals, those with lower income, and being at higher risk for alcohol and drug use were more likely to report recent tobacco use. Future tobacco interventions in emergency settings should highlight these specific risk factors for Latinos, NLBs, and NLWs.
authors.affiliation: Center for Alcohol and Drug Studies, San Diego, CA 92120, United States. cmccabe@projects.sdsu.edu
authors.forename: Cameron T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: McCabe
authors.forename: Susan I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Woodruff
authors.forename: María Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Zúñiga
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D044465:White People; D055815:Young Adult; D062789:Tobacco Products