title: The influence of locus control on adherence to treatment regimen among hypertensive patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of locus of control on adherence to a treatment regimen among hypertensive patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The participants were 100 previously diagnosed hypertensive patients drawn from the Ituku-Ozalla University of Nigeria teaching hospital, using a purposive sampling technique. All participants were individually administered the Wallston, Wallston & Devellis (1978), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale, and Drug Adherence Questionaire (DAQ) by the researchers. A one-way factorial design and analysis of variance with unequal sample sizes were used to analyze the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Internally-oriented patients adhered more to their treatment regimen than externally-oriented patients, F(1.98) = 18.2 (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Locus of control should be taken into consideration in the review of treatment packages for patients. This is because the efficacy of drugs depends to a reasonable extent on adherence to the schedule. If drugs are not taken as prescribed, their potency may be affected or wrongly assessed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Obiageli
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Omeje
authors.forename: Chinenye
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nebo