title: Production and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies against 19-Nortestosterone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To produce anti-19-Nortestosterone (NT) monoclonal antibodies and identify their immunological characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hybridomas were prepared by fusing NS0 mouse myeloma cells with splenocytes isolated from immunized BALB/c mice. Noncompetitive and competitive indirect ELISA were employed to screen positive cell clones. A caprylic acid ammonium sulphate (CAAP) method was used to purify NT mAb, and the Batty saturation method was used to determine the affinity constant (Kaff).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five hybridoma cell lines, named NT-1, NT-2, NT-3, NT-4, and NT-5, were identified and their corresponding mAbs were of the IgG(1) isotype with a k light chain. The Kaffs of all mAbs were between 2.6 and 4.7 × 10(9) L/mol. The titers and IC(50) values of purified ascite fluids were in the range of (0.64-2.56) × 10(5) and (0.55-1.0) ng/mL, respectively. Of all the cross-reacting steroids, (-NT was the most reactive with the mAbs at 62% with NT-1 mAb and 64% with NT-2 mAb. Negligible cross-reactivity (<0.01%) with other steroids was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The establishment of these hybridomas allows the potential development of a rapid test kit, and may provide an alternative method for the detection of NT residues in food producing animals.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
authors.forename: JinQing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: HaiTang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: SiXin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: ZiLiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: JianHua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000915:Antibody Affinity; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002460:Cell Line; D005260:Female; D006825:Hybridomas; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009277:Nandrolone / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D010954:Plasmacytoma; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D009277:Nandrolone