title: Development and characterization of a microfluidic chamber incorporating fluid ports with active suction for localized chemical stimulation of brain slices.
abstract: We report a novel microfluidic chamber incorporating fluid ports with active suction to achieve localized chemical stimulation of brain slices. A two-level soft-lithography process is used to fabricate fluid ports with integrated injection and suction holes that are connected to underlying microchannels. Fluorescence imaging, particle tracking velocimetry, and cell staining are used to characterize flows around a fluid port with or without active suction to validate effective localization of injected chemicals. To demonstrate biological applicability of the chamber, we show an induction of cortical spreading depression (CSD) waves in mouse brain slices through controlled focal delivery of potassium chloride solution.
authors.affiliation: Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1597, USA.
authors.forename: Yujie Tanye
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jichul
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Héctor E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: López-Valdés
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: Y Sungtaek
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ju
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013181:Cortical Spreading Depression / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007267:Injections; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D057054:Molecular Imaging; D010477:Perfusion / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D011189:Potassium Chloride