title: Signal-to-noise ratio for source determination and for a comodulated masker in goldfish, Carassius auratus.
abstract: The masking effects of white and amplitude comodulated noise were studied with respect to simple signal detection and sound source determination in goldfish. A stimulus generalization method was used to determine the signal-to-noise ratio required to completely determine the signal's characteristics. It was found that the S∕N required for this determination is about 4 dB greater than that required for signal detection, or was about 4 dB greater than the critical masking ratio. This means that the potential harm to fish of a given masking noise is at least 4 dB greater than previously thought, based on critical masking ratios. However, for amplitude comodulated noise between 10 and 50 Hz modulation rate, the potential harmful effects are up to 5.3 dB less than would be predicted from the critical masking ratio for unmodulated noise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, 6525 North Sheridan Road, Chicago, Illinois 60626, USA. rfay@luc.edu
authors.forename: Richard R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Fay
mesh_terms: D000400:Air Sacs / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D004056:Differential Threshold; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000502:physiology; D004597:Electroshock; D006054:Goldfish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D011897:Random Allocation; D012119:Respiration; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity