title: [A proportional bone measurement of acupuncture in 100 healthy volunteers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the difference of bone proportional cun of acupuncture between the description in book Lingshu Gudu (Miraculous Pivot Proportional Bone Measurement) and the current National Standard for Locating the Acupoint ("National Standard" in short), so as to determine the proportional relationship of the distance between two positions of the human body in terms of bone proportional cun.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 100 volunteers [age: 18 - 25 years, body weight: (64.0 +/- 8.2)kg, and height: (169. 3 +/- 5.7)cm] were enlisted in the present study. The distances of the bilateral isonym acupoints [Touwei (ST 8), Yunmen (LU 2), etc. ,] or two sites on the body surface such as the bilateral nipples, Tiantu (CV 22)-umbilicus, etc., were detected by using a soft ruler or a detector in accordance with the Methods of Anthropometry for Locating Acupuncture Points (GB/T 23237-2009, "National Standard").
  
  
  RESULTS
  1) The distances between the bilateral Touwei (ST 8) and bilateral Wangu (GB 12) were (134. 54 +/- 14. 72) mm and (161. 73 +/- 25. 05) mm respectively, both being different to the conventional equal lengths used nowadays. 2) The ratios of a) the distance between the bilateral Yunmen (LU 2) and that between the bilateral nipples, and b) the distance between Tiantu (CV 22) and the umbilicus center and that between the umbilicus center and the superior margin of the pubic symphysis were 233.28 : 194.46, and 398. 09 : 153.45, respectively, being identical to the descriptions of book Lingshu Gudu, but being different to those of the current "National Standard". 3) The distances between the anterior axillary fold and the cubital transverse crease, between the posterior axillary fold and the cubital transverse crease, and between Jianyu (LI 15) and the cubital transverse crease were (203. 89 +/- 32. 39) mm, (194.31 +/- 64.06) mm, and (286.45 +/-21. 16) mm respectively. In terms of proportional bone-length, the distance between the anterior axillary fold and the cubital transverse crease was converted to be 12 cun, being bigger than 9 cun recorded in the "National Standard". 4) The distances between the superior border of the pubic symphysis and the superior border of patella, and between the superior border of patella and the patella apex were (439. 96 +/- 801. 51) mm, and (48. 41 +/- 9. 40) mm, separately. When converted to the proportional bone- length, they are identical to the 18. 0 cun and 2. 0 cun recorded in the current "National Standard".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The real distances between bilateral Touwei (ST 8) and between two nipples are not equal, the ratio of the distance between Tiantu (CV 22) and the umbilicus center and that between the umbilicus and the superior margin of the pubic symphysis, and the converted proportional bone-length of the distance between the anterior axillary fold and the cubital crease are not identical to the descriptions in current "National Standard" on acupoints location.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Acu-moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. wuxiaodong73@sina.com
authors.forename: Xiao-dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D026881:Acupuncture; D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001846:Bone Development; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055815:Young Adult