title: Central orexin-A increases colonic motility in conscious rats.
abstract: Increasing evidence has indicated that brain orexin plays a vital role in the regulation of gastrointestinal physiology such as gastric secretion, gastric motility and pancreatic secretion. However, little is known whether orexin in the brain is involved in the physiology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study was therefore to elucidate whether orexin-A in the brain is involved in the regulation of colonic motility. In this study, we measured fecal pellet output and recorded intraluminal colonic pressure waves in freely moving conscious rats to evaluate the effects of central orexin-A on colonic motor functions. Intracisternal but not intraperitoneal injection of orexin-A dose-dependently (1-10 μg) increased fecal pellet output. Findings obtained from manometric recordings revealed that intracisternal administration of orexin-A at a dose of 10 μg significantly enhanced colonic motor contractions. These results suggest for the first time that orexin-A acts centrally in the brain to enhance fecal pellet output and stimulate colonic motility in conscious rats. The present study would furthermore support our hypothesis that orexin-A in the brain may be an important candidate as a mediator of the cephalic phase gut stimulation including stimulated colonic motility in addition to well known physiological response such as stimulation of gastric acid and pancreatic acid secretion, and gastric motility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Regional Medicine and Education, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa, Japan. tnozu@sea.plala.or.jp
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nozu
authors.forename: Shima
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumei
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takakusaki
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ataka
authors.forename: Mineko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimiya
authors.forename: Toshikatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okumura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002946:Cisterna Magna; D003106:Colon / Q000502:physiology*; D003243:Consciousness; D003672:Defecation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007267:Injections; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D000068797:Orexins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D000068797:Orexins