title: Survival rates of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting to a pediatric rheumatologist in the United States.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Approximately 30% of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients present with musculoskeletal symptoms and are often referred first to a pediatric rheumatologist. We examined the survival and causes of death of these patients presenting to a pediatric rheumatologist and compared the rates with that reported in the hematology-oncology literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the Pediatric Rheumatology Disease Registry, including 49,023 patients from 62 centers, newly diagnosed between 1992 and 2001. Identifiers were matched with the Social Security Death Index censored for March 2005. Deaths were confirmed by death certificates, referring physicians, and medical records. Causes of death were derived by chart review or from the death certificate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 7 deaths of 89 patients (7.9%, 95% confidence interval: 3.9%-15.4%) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with a 5-year survival rate of 95.5% (88.3 to 98.3) and 10-year survival rate of 89.8% (79.0% to 95.2%). The causes of death were sepsis (bacterial and/or fungal) in 4 (57%) patients, the disease in 2 (29%) and post bone-marrow transplantation in 1 (14%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall survival of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia seen first by pediatric rheumatologists is higher than the range reported in the pediatric oncology literature for the same period of diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pediatric Rheumatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. hashkesp@szmc.org.il
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hashkes
authors.forename: Bridget M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lauer
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Worley
authors.forename: Anne S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Philip A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Roettcher
authors.forename: Suzanne L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bowyer
mesh_terms: D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D014481:United States