title: [Analysis of component and source of fine particulate matter in sarcoidosis granulomatous cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the source of the fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) in the sarcoidosis granulomatous cell and the relationship between the sarcoidosis and the PM(2.5) in the atmosphere.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paraffin-embedded tissues of 50 cases of human sarcoidosis biopsy samples, 10 cases of non-sarcoidosis autopsy lung samples, 18 cases of lung tissues (with granulomatous lesions) of rats exposed to PM(2.5) by bronchial infusion, and the free PM(2.5) sample in the atmosphere were collected. The characteristics of tissues above mentioned were observed under the light microscopy, which stained by HE staining and Warthin-Starry silver staining. The characteristics of the PM(2.5) in the four groups were analyzed using confocal Raman microscopy. The component of the PM(2.5) in the sarcoidosis granuloma was analyzed using transmission electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray detector (TEM-EDX), and the component of the PM(2.5) in the atmosphere was analyzed with X-ray fluorescence separately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The PM(2.5) in the four groups have the similar Raman spectrum, they share the feature of carbonaceous composition, the element component of PM(2.5) in the human sarcoidosis was the same as PM(2.5) in the atmosphere.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study provided the further evidence that the PM(2.5) in the sarcoidosis lesion was from PM(2.5) in the atmosphere, and it should be not excepted that sarcoidosis may be a sensitive individual reaction to the PM(2.5) inhaled from the atmosphere.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. liuhg1125@163.com
authors.forename: Hong-gang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: LIU
authors.forename: Chang-li
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: YUE
authors.forename: Yu-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: BAI
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D000535:Aluminum / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015769:Granuloma, Respiratory Tract / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012825:Silicon / Q000032:analysis; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D052638:Particulate Matter; D002244:Carbon; D000535:Aluminum; D012825:Silicon