title: The sound strength parameter G and its importance in evaluating and planning the acoustics of halls for music.
abstract: The parameter, "Strength of Sound G" is closely related to loudness. Its magnitude is dependent, inversely, on the total sound absorption in a room. By comparison, the reverberation time (RT) is both inversely related to the total sound absorption in a hall and directly related to its cubic volume. Hence, G and RT in combination are vital in planning the acoustics of a concert hall. A newly proposed "Bass Index" is related to the loudness of the bass sound and equals the value of G at 125 Hz in decibels minus its value at mid-frequencies. Listener envelopment (LEV) is shown for most halls to be directly related to the mid-frequency value of G. The broadening of sound, i.e., apparent source width (ASW) is given by degree of source broadening (DSB) which is determined from the combined effect of early lateral reflections as measured by binaural quality index (BQI) and strength G. The optimum values and limits of these parameters are discussed.
authors.affiliation: BBN now, ACENTECH, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02199, USA. beranekleo@ieee.org
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beranek
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000162:Acoustics; D000465:Algorithms; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D008144:Loudness Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009146:Music; D013016:Sound