title: Self-reported discrimination and health-related quality of life among Whites, Blacks, Mexicans and Central Americans.
abstract: This study investigates whether self-reported racial discrimination is related to poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Analyses focused on Whites (n = 52,571), Blacks (n = 4,343), Mexicans (n = 12,336), Central Americans (n = 1,504), Multi-ethnic Latinos (n = 1,102), and Other Latinos (n = 1,828) who participated in the 2003 and 2005 California Health Interview survey. Logistic and negative binomial regression was used to examine the association between HRQoL (assessed with the CDC unhealthy days measures) and self-reported racial discrimination. Discrimination was reported by 10% of Whites, 57% of Blacks, and 24-31% of the Latino groups. These reports were associated with increased number of unhealthy days, disability days, and poor self-rated health, even after, controlling for education and other factors. This association did not consistently vary by race/ethnicity. Racial discrimination may be a risk factor for poor HRQoL among diverse groups. Future research should examine the factors that may reduce potential exposure to racial discrimination.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. angiedenisse@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Angie Denisse
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Otiniano
authors.forename: Gilbert C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Gee
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002140:California; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006306:Health Surveys; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D011788:Quality of Life; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D057566:Self Report; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data