title: Use of spray-dried porcine blood by-products in diets for young chickens.
abstract: Spray-dried porcine blood plasma (SDBP) or blood cells (SDBC) at amounts of 20 or 40 g/kg were included to the feed mixtures that were given to young chickens within 1-28 (Exp. 1) or 1-30 (Exp. 2) days post-hatch. In comparison with the group fed mixtures containing plant components, chickens fed mixtures supplemented with 40 g/kg of SDBP significantly (p < 0.01) increased the body weight estimated on 14 day of life (Exp. 1). At the age of 28 or 30 days post-hatch, the body weight was improved significantly (p < 0.01 or 0.05) in both experiments. Significant differences (one-factorial anova) in feed conversion among particular feeding groups were stated in Exp. 1 only; however, calculations using two-factorial anova show insignificant differences depending on the used animal meal. In selected blood parameters (IgG, Ht, Hb), insignificant differences between feeding groups were stated. The use of SDBP in feed mixture significantly increased the Na retention in both experiments, and K accretion in Exp. 1 only. Application of SDBC and 40 g/kg of SDBP significantly or insignificantly improved Fe retention. Insignificant diversification of apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients was stated; the crude fat was significantly better digested in treatments fed mixtures with animal meals but kind of animal meal was without any significant effect. Significant differences in digestibility of amino acids were recorded for Pro, Cys, Val, His, Lys and Arg. In chickens fed mixture with SDBC, higher coefficients of apparent digestibility of Cys, Val and His (Exp. 1) and Cys and His (Exp. 2) than in other feeding groups were obtained. The kind of used blood by-products has not affected the histological structure of intestine wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland. dorota.jamroz@up.wroc.pl
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jamroz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiliczkiewicz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Orda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuryszko
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stefaniak
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine