title: The capacity to see things from the child's point of view--assessing insightfulness in mothers with and without a diagnosis of depression.
abstract: Insightfulness is seen as the mental capacity that provides the context for a secure child-parent attachment. It involves the ability to see things from the child's perspective and is based on insight into the child's motives, a complex view of the child and openness to new information about the child. To test our hypothesis that maternal insightfulness is related to maternal depression, we utilized the Insightfulness Assessment (IA) developed by Oppenheim and Koren-Karie to conduct and analyse interviews in which mothers discussed their perceptions of video segments of their interactions with their children. We compared the results of a control group of 30 mothers without a diagnosis of depression with a sample of 23 mothers diagnosed with depression (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision). As expected, depression was negatively related to maternal insightfulness. Oppenheim and Koren-Karie have argued that the IA might be used as a diagnostic instrument; our work suggests that the IA might show ways of aiding mothers in improving the quality of mother-infant interaction while they are being treated for depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insightfulness is seen as the mental capacity that provides the context for a secure child-parent attachment. Maternal depression was negatively related to maternal insightfulness. The Insightfulness Assessment might be used as a diagnostic instrument. The Insightfulness Assessment might show ways of aiding mothers in improving the quality of mother-infant interaction while they are being treated for depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. j.quitmann@uke.de
authors.forename: Julia H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Quitmann
authors.forename: Levente
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kriston
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romer
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramsauer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D009769:Object Attachment; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012938:Social Perception