title: [Treatment of mucosal vascular malformations with variable-pulse neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Treatment of mucosal vascular lesions is a challenge for dermatologists, although various approaches have proven efficacy, including surgery, sclerotherapy, intralesional injection of corticosteroids, transfixion, and laser therapy. The aim of this study was to describe the results of treatment with neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser in 11 patients with venous malformations and varicosities.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the use of variable-pulse Nd:YAG to treat venous malformations or varicosities in the oral or genital mucosa of 8 women and 3 men seen in our hospital over a 1-year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following laser parameters were used: wavelength, 1064 nm; fluence, 100 to 200J/cm(2); spot diameter, 3 to 5mm; and pulse duration, 30 to 65 ms. The size of the lesions ranged from 5 to 30 mm. In all cases, a clearance of 75% to 100% was achieved in a single session with excellent healing and no significant side effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given its efficacy and ease of use, Nd:YAG may become a treatment of choice for mucosal vascular lesions. Comparative studies are now required to assess its potential superiority over other treatment options.
authors: Unidad de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. anuno@fhalcorcon.es
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Nuño-González
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Naz-Villalba
authors: F J
authors: FJ
authors: Vicente-Martín
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Sánchez-Gilo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gutiérrez-Pascual
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Gómez de la Fuente
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: López-Estebaranz