title: Attitudes towards the extension of smoking restrictions to selected outdoor areas in Italy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the attitudes of Italians on the extension of the smoking ban to selected public outdoor areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors considered data from two Italian surveys on smoking conducted in 2009 and 2010 on a total sample of 6233 individuals, representative of the Italian population aged 15 years or over.
  
  
  RESULTS
  64.6% of Italians supported smoke-free policies in public parks, 68.5% in sports stadiums, 62.1% in beaches, 85.9% in school courtyards and 79.9% in outdoor areas surrounding hospitals. Among current smokers, the corresponding estimates were 32.9% for parks, 38.2% for stadiums, 31.2% for beaches, 67.6% for schools and 55.3% for hospitals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extension of the smoking ban to selected outdoor areas is supported by the large majority of the Italian population. The overwhelming majority of support for smoke-free school grounds and outdoor areas surrounding hospitals indicates that legislative action is required.
authors: Department of Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via La Masa 19, Milano 10156, Italy. silvano.gallus@marionegri.it
authors: Silvano
authors: S
authors: Gallus
authors: Valentina
authors: V
authors: Rosato
authors: Piergiorgio
authors: P
authors: Zuccaro
authors: Roberta
authors: R
authors: Pacifici
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Colombo
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Manzari
authors: Carlo
authors: C
authors: La Vecchia