title: A screening test for capsaicin-stimulated salivary flow using filter paper: a study for diagnosis of hyposalivation with a complaint of dry mouth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to develop a simple screening technique for diagnosis of hyposalivation with dry mouth by estimation of capsaicin-stimulated salivary flow using filter paper.
  
  
  METHODS
  An assay system comprising 5 spots containing starch and potassium iodide on filter paper incorporating or without capsaicin and a coloring reagent was designed. We investigated whether the number of colored spots using the filter paper incorporating capsaicin could distinguish between healthy subjects and subjects with hyposalivation and dry mouth.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the healthy group (>200 μL/min; n = 33), the capsaicin-stimulated salivary flow significantly increased as compared with the resting salivary flow, from 1.2 ± 1.4 to 2.9 ± 1.3 colored spots (P < .05). In contrast, the hyposalivation group with dry mouth (<100 μL/min; n = 32) hardly changed (4.4 ± 1.0 vs 4.9 ± 0.2), except for 3 subjects who had considerable elevated secretion on capsaicin stimulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By measuring resting and stimulated salivary flows, this method should be useful for evaluating retained functional ability of salivary glands and screening of hyposalivation with dry mouth.
authors: Division of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Kanehira
authors: Tomotaka
authors: T
authors: Yamaguchi
authors: Kozo
authors: K
authors: Asano
authors: Manabu
authors: M
authors: Morita
authors: Etsuko
authors: E
authors: Maeshima
authors: Akemi
authors: A
authors: Matsuda
authors: Yoshihiro
authors: Y
authors: Fujii
authors: Wataru
authors: W
authors: Sakamoto