title: [The effect of the fluticasone propionate to the dynamic process of the nasal mucosal remodeling in allergic rhinitis of the rats model].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dynamic process of the nasal mucosal remodeling, and the effect of the fluticasone propionate (FP) to remodeling, by establish animal model of allergic rhinitis (AR).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups: the normal Group A used as controls and experimental groups: Group B and C, each group had 40 rats. After the animal model were established successfully by OVA+ Al (OH)3 and disposed, then, the dynamic process of the nasal mucosal remodeling was observed, through HE staining and transmission electron microscopic section in special times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Group B, C nasal epithelium and cilia were not complete, eosinophil-based inflammatory cell infiltration, basement membrane thickening, collagen deposition, and a small amount of fibrosis could be found, but the structure of cells were not damaged. While those changes could not be observed in the Group A. The morphological changes of the nasal mucosa of Group B aggravated gradually under persistent allergen exposure, even stripped to the basement membrane in whole epithelial layers, cell and tissue structure were destroyed seriously. The morphological changes of nasal mucosa of Group C did not further increase, but still showed varying degrees of cilia arranged in uneven fashion, basement membrane thickening, collagen deposition and fibrous hyperplasia after treatment by FP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Remodeling happens in the nasal mucosa, which would be aggravated, and even becomes irreversible if the allergen exposure continues persistently. The FP can relieve the clinical symptoms, slow down and even reverse the remodeling of AR. And it is ineffective when the changes become irreversible.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, China. linyun02@hotmail.com
authors: Bingbin
authors: B
authors: Xie
authors: Yuehui
authors: Y
authors: Liu
authors: Jianguo
authors: J
authors: Liu
authors: Xinhua
authors: X
authors: Zhu
authors: Xiaofeng
authors: X
authors: Mei