title: Parental attitudes towards head lice infestation in Greece.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pediculosis capitis constitutes a growing problem worldwide and is usually considered as an inconvenience. Parents often handle this infestation on their own initiative.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We conducted a survey in order to depict the parental attitudes towards head lice infestation in Greece.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents of children aged 3-14 years, attending a dermatology outpatient clinic at a children's hospital, were given a questionnaire regarding head lice. Demographic data, management, and prevention strategies were included in the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three-hundred and seventy-two complete questionnaires were analyzed (response rate: 89%). Pediculosis capitis was more prevalent in the age groups 3-5 years and 6-8 years. The percentage of parents of infested children who sought advice on treatment from the pharmacist was 73%, and only 15% consulted their doctor. Chemical agents to treat head lice were used by 59% of them, products containing natural oils by 38%, and wet combing in parallel was employed by 79% of them. Preventive measures were employed by 66% of the respondents, and 54% applied botanical and synthetic products commercially available for this purpose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a trend towards the use of natural oils for either prevention or treatment. More needs to be done to promote public education and rational use of either pediculicides or non-pharmacological agents for pediculosis capitis infestation.
authors: Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Agia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
authors: Artemis
authors: A
authors: Doulgeraki
authors: Manthoula
authors: M
authors: Valari