title: [Efficacy of shock-wave therapy in the treatment of chronic ischemic heart failure].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Shock-wave therapy (SWT) has proved its efficacy and safety in a number of studies in stable effort angina.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients (20 men, 4 women; mean age 63.3 +/- 6.1 years) with chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischemic origin (>6 months after AMI) and left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) <40% received SWT in addition to their stable treatment. SWT was performed in 9 sessions with 100 shocks per spot in viable segments detected by low dose dobutamine stress echocardiography. Patients were examined at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after SWT. Troponin T level was measured after each week of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Class of CHF significantly decrease from 2.2 +/- 0.8 to 1.7 +/- 0.7 at 3 and at 6 months after SWT (p<0.01). Six-minute walk test improved from 414 +/- 141 to 509 +/- 141 and 538 +/- 116 m (p<0.01) at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Significant augmentation of LVEF at rest was noted at 3 and 6 months after SWT (from 32.2 +/- 6.0 to 34.8 +/- 9.6 and 37.7 +/- 9.5, respectively p=0.03). Troponin T was negative in all cases. Significant increase of LV longitudinal deformation was registered at 6 months (from -8.84 +/- 0.38 to -9.72 +/- -0.44%, p<0.01) what evidenced for improvement of LV contractility. The latter was a result of restored hibernating segments function (longitudinal deformation of these segments rose from initial -7.52 +/- -0.5 to -9.18 +/- 0.53 and -9.63 +/- 0.59% at 3 and 6 months after SWT, respectively, p<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with CHF SWT caused significant clinical improvement as well as increases in LV EF and distance walked during 6-min walk test. These results justify conduct of a placebo controlled study.
authors: Iu A
authors: IuA
authors: Vasiuk
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Khadzegova
authors: E L
authors: EL
authors: Shkol'nik
authors: M V
authors: MV
authors: Kopeleva
authors: O V
authors: OV
authors: Krikunova
authors: E N
authors: EN
authors: Iushchuk
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Aronova