title: Toxoplasmosis in Kosovo pregnant women.
abstract: This study presents the initial results of a collaborative project aimed at the evaluation of Toxoplasma seroprevalence in a population of Kosovar pregnant women. The serum samples of 334 pregnant women were tested to detect IgG, IgM, IgG avidity for toxoplasmosis. Data regarding age, occupation, area of origin and education were also obtained for the pregnant women examined; 97/334 (29.4%) resulted positive for IgG antibodies, four of whom (4.1%) were also positive for IgM, (1.2% of the total population examined). All four IgM-positive pregnant women also demonstrated low avidity tests. The rate of IgG seroprevalence found in our study was lower than that observed in various European countries, especially those of western Europe. Conversely, the percentage of recent infections was higher than expected. The higher rate of infections could be the result of a recent toxoplasmosis epidemic in Kosovo, most likely due to the altered hygienic conditions caused by the forced transfer of the ethnic-Albanian population from an area of low (Serbia) to high (Kosovo) toxoplasmosis prevalence.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. p.dentico@clininf.uniba.it
authors: Pietro
authors: P
authors: Dentico
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Volpe
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Putoto
authors: Naser
authors: N
authors: Ramadani
authors: Luigi
authors: L
authors: Bertinato
authors: Merita
authors: M
authors: Berisha
authors: Nicola
authors: N
authors: Schinaia
authors: Gianluca
authors: G
authors: Quaglio
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Maggi