title: Relationships Between Physical and Non-Physical Forms of Intimate Partner Violence and Depression among Urban Minority Adolescent Females.
abstract: BACKGROUND: Little is known about intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression among low income, urban African American and Hispanic adolescent females. METHOD: Interviews with 102 urban African American and Hispanic adolescent females examined physical abuse, emotional/verbal abuse, and threats, and their unique and combined associations with depression. RESULTS: One-quarter of the sample experienced all three types of abuse. Non-physical forms of IPV were significantly associated with depression. CONCLUSIONS: Some urban adolescent females from lower income households experience high rates of IPV. Physical and non-physical forms of IPV are important in understanding and responding to depression in this population.
authors: Center for Health Equity Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, 2L (rm.244), 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104-4217, USA., teitelm@nursing.upenn.edu.
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Teitelman
authors: Sarah J
authors: SJ
authors: Ratcliffe
authors: Catherine C
authors: CC
authors: McDonald
authors: Bridgette M
authors: BM
authors: Brawner
authors: Cris M
authors: CM
authors: Sullivan
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